专题06 Unit 3 My School 课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习讲义（人教版）

Unit 3 My School 课文讲解 Section A What is your school like? 一．单词学习 1 hall /hɔːl/ n.礼堂；大厅 2 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 餐厅 3 in front of /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ 在···前面 4 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；房子 5 across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv.过；穿过 6 across from /əˈkrɒs frɒm/ 在对面 7 field /fiːld/ n.场地； 田地 8 sports field /spɔːts fiːld/ 运动场 9 gym /ʤɪm/ n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆； 健身房 10 office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室 11 large /lɑːʤ/ adj.大的；大号的 12 special /ˈspɛʃᵊl/ adj.特别的；特殊的 13 smart /smɑːt/ adj.智能的；聪明的 14 whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n.白板；白色书写板 15 put up /pʊt ʌp/ 张贴；搭建 16 important /ɪmˈpɔːtᵊnt/ adj.重要的 17 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n.通知；注意；v.注意到；意识到 18 locker /ˈlɒkə/ n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜 19 drawer /drɔː/ n.抽屉 20 at the back (of) /æt ðə bæk (ɒv)/ 在 (…) 后面 21 corner /ˈkɔːnə/ n.角；墙角；街角 22 bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n.书架；书柜 23 screen /skriːn/ n.屏幕；银幕 二．课文学习1 lb and 1c Conversation I Boy 1: Can I help you? Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom. Boy 1: OK. What class are you in? Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field. Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks! 对话1 男孩1：我能帮你吗？ 艾拉：哦，是的。我在找我的教室。 男孩1：好的。你在哪一个班上课？ 艾拉：我在七年级二班。 男孩1：哦，它就在那栋楼里，在体育馆的后面。 艾拉：就在运动场地的后面。哦，我明白了！谢谢！ Conversation 2 Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office? Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building. Peter: And where's that? Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall. Peter: Great. Thank you. 对话2 彼得：打扰一下。高老师的办公室在哪里？ 女士：她的办公室在教师大楼里。 彼得：那在哪里？ 女士：教师大楼在学校礼堂对面。 彼得：太好了。谢谢你。 Conversation 3 Emma: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school? Boy 2: Yes, there is. Emma: Oh, good. Where is it? Boy 2: It's between the library and the gym. Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you! 对话3 艾玛：打扰一下。这所学校有学生中心吗？ 男孩2：是的，有。 艾玛：哦，很好。它在哪里？ 男孩2：它在图书馆和体育馆之间。 艾玛：啊，是的。我可以看到它。谢谢你！ 三．课文学习2 2a and 2d Mum: What's your new classroom like, Peter? Peter: It's large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. Mum: Where do you sit? Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom. Mum: That's nice. What's special in your classroom? Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Mum: Another blackboard? Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there. Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom? Peter: No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers. 布朗夫人：彼得，你的新教室什么样？ 彼得：它很大。教室里有40张学生课桌。黑板前有一张教师的讲桌。 布朗夫人：你坐在哪里？ 彼得：我坐在教室中间。 布朗夫人：太好了。你的教室里有什么特别的地方？ 彼得：黑板旁有一块智能白板。哦，教室后面还有另一块黑板。 布朗夫人：另一块黑板？ 彼得：是的，我们在那里张贴重要的通知。 布朗夫人：教室里有寄物柜吗？ 彼得：不，没有。我们把我们的东西放在课桌抽屉里。 四．课文学习3 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. 这是英国的一间教室。这个房间里有很多东西。墙上有一个屏幕。屏幕旁边是一块白板。白板后面有几个书柜。老师的桌子就在角落里，就在一扇窗户的前面。学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上，但今天没有学生。 五．课内重点解析 1.building n.建筑物；房子 【变形】 build v.建筑 built 过去式 【知识点】泛指各种建筑物，包括房屋、大楼等，可数名词。 office building办公楼 tall building高楼 build a house建房子 build a team组建团队 build a website建立网站 a well-built man体格健壮的男子 There is a new building near our school.我们学校附近有一座新建筑物。 This building was built in 1990.这栋房子建于 1990 年。 Many workers are working on the new building.许多工人正在那座新建筑物上干活。 2.notice n.通知；注意；v.注意到；意识到 【知识点】作名词时，指书面或口头的通知，是可数名词；作动词时，强调通过感官察觉到某人或某物。 【拓展】 put up a notice张贴通知 take notice of注意到 Did you see the notice on the board?你看到布告栏上的通知了吗？ He didn't notice the mistake in his homework.他没注意到作业中的错误。 The notice says the library will be closed tomorrow.通知说图书馆明天闭馆。 3.centre (=center) n.中心；中央 【变形】 central adj.中心的 【知识点】 in the centre of在……的中心 the center of attention关注的焦点 shopping center购物中心 city center市中心 student center学生活动中心 sports center体育中心 The city centre is very busy.市中心很繁忙。 There is a fountain in the centre of the park.公园中心有一个喷泉。 She lives near the centre of the town.她住在城镇中心附近。 3.—What’s your new classroom like, Peter? —It’s large. (P37) -彼得，你们的新教室是什么样的？-它很大的。 【知识点】 What’s sth like?……看起来怎么样？询问外观 —What’s your room like? —It’s small but tidy. —What’s Hangzhou like? —It’s modern and beautiful. What’s sb like?询问某人怎么样？询问外貌和性格 —What’s your class teacher like? —She is nice to everyone. —What’s his cousin like? —He is tall and slim. 【拓展】 What does sb look like?某人看起来怎么样? What does sb like?某人喜欢什么？ How do you like...?你认为……怎么样？ 4.—Another blackboard? —Yes, we put up important notices there. (P37) -另一块黑板？-是的，我们在那里挂上重要注意事项。 【知识点1】another、other与the other： another（三个或以上中的）另一个，后来单数名词 The cupcake is delicious. Can I have another one? other其他的，后加复数名词 one...the other...一个……另一个…… some...other+名词/others 一些……另一些 some...the other+名词/the others 一些……其余的…… Mr Brown has two son. One is Tom and the other is Tim. Some students like playing football and others like tennis. Some girls are singing and the others are dancing. 【知识点2】put的常见短语 put up挂起、张贴、搭建、举起；put on穿上、上演、增加（体重）；put off推迟；put out熄灭 【知识点3】up的常见短语 get up起床；stand up起立；put up挂起、张贴、搭建、举起；give up放弃；wake up醒来 【知识点4】notice动词：注意、意识到；名词：通知，注意 The notice says students should arrive at school before 8 o’clock. 5.The teacher’s desk is in the corner. 讲台在角落里。 (P39) 【知识点】 the teacher’s desk讲台 teachers’ office教师办公室 teachers’ building教师楼 in the corner在角落里（内部） at/on the corner of...在……的拐角处（外部） We met the old man at the corner of the street. There is a bookshelf in the corner of my room. 六．随堂训练 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.There is a big tree in f 　     of our house. 2.Lisa's favorite subject is a 　     and she wants to be an artist. 3.Mike is on the left of me. Lisa is on the right of me. So I am b 　     Mike and Lisa. 4.It's 11:50 now. Let's go to the dining h 　     to have lunch. 5.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go a 　     the road now. 【答案】1.front 2.art 3.between 4.hall 5.across 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.——体育场在哪里?——在学校的中间。 — 　      　     the 　      　      　     ? —It's in the middle of the school. 2.图书馆在电影院对面。The library is 　      　      　      the cinema. 3.——珍妮在哪里?我看不到她。——或许她正藏在门后面。 —Where's Jenny? I can't see her.—Maybe she is hiding 　      　      　     . 4.我想听清楚老师讲课,所以我希望能坐在教室的前面。 I want to hear the teacher clearly, so I hope to sit 　      　     of the classroom. 5.书店与邮局之间有一家医院。 There is a hospital 　      　     the bookshop 　      　      the post office. 【答案】1.Where is sports field 2.across from 3.behind the door 4.in the front 5.between，and Section B What fun things do you do at school? 一．单词学习 1 at school /æt skuːl/ 在学校 2 modern /ˈmɒdᵊn/ adj.现代的； 当代的 3 do exercises /du:ˈɛksəsaɪzɪz/ 做体操 4 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 5 raise /reɪz/ v.使升高；提高 6 flag /flæɡ/ n.旗；旗帜 7 most /məʊst/ adj.&pron.大多数；最多，最大；adv.最 8 change /ʧeɪnʤ/ v.& n.改变；变化 9 seat /siːt/ n.座位 10 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.美味的；可口的 11 How about /haʊ əˈbaʊt/ …怎么样；如何 12 yours /jɔːz/ pron.你的；您的 13 similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj.类似的；相像的 14 similar to /ˈsɪmɪlə tuː/ 类似的；相像的 15 sound /saʊnd/ v.听起来；好像；n.声音；响声 16 bye for now /baɪ fɔː naʊ/ 再见 二．课文学习1 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food, I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours Peter 你好，弗洛拉， 谢谢你的电子邮件。回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！它非常漂亮。有许多现代化的建筑。 学校礼堂旁边有一个大的运动场。所有的学生早上一起去那里做操。太神奇了！每周一我们在那里升旗。这是开始一周的特别方式。 教学楼在运动场后面。我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。它又大又干净。我们每周都要换座位。这个星期我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 餐厅在运动场的对面。这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种食物。我喜欢那里的中国菜。他们做很美味的饺子。 你的学校怎么样？ 你的朋友， 彼得 三．课内知识解析 1. exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼，练习 【知识点】exercise不可数名词：锻炼。exercise可数名词：练习、操练。 take/do exercise锻炼 do exercises做体操 do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操 do English exercises做英语练习 We should exercise more and eat less. We do exercises every morning.（我们每天早上做体操。） The students are doing exercises on the playground.（学生们正在操场上做体操。） It's good for health to do exercises regularly.（经常做体操对健康有好处。） Don’t do your math exercises all the time. You should do eye exercises now. 2.amazing adj.令人惊讶的，修饰事物 【变形】 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的，修饰人 amazement n.惊讶 amaze sb. 使某人惊奇 【知识点】 be amazed at/by sth.对…感到惊奇 an amazing story/view/performance惊人的故事/景色/表演 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 We are amazed to know the amazing story. We were all amazed at the magic trick. 我们都被这个魔术惊呆了。 The teacher told us an amazing story about his trip to Africa. 老师给我们讲了一个他去非洲旅行的惊人故事。 The children watched the fireworks in amazement, with their mouths open. 孩子们张着嘴，惊讶地看着烟花。 To the amazement of everyone, the youngest player won the game. 令人惊讶的是，最年轻的选手赢得了比赛。 3.raise v.使升高；提高 【知识点】强调将物体从较低位置升到较高位置，或提高数量、水平等，是及物动词，后接宾语。 raise one's hand举手 raise salaries提高工资 He raised the flag in the morning.他早上升了旗。 The company plans to raise prices.公司计划提高价格。 She raised her voice so that everyone could hear.她提高了声音，以便大家都能听到） 4.change v.&n.改变；变化 【变形】 changeable adj.可改变的 【知识点】 change one's mind改变主意 great changes巨大的变化 The weather changes often here.这里的天气经常变化。 There have been many changes in the city.这个城市发生了很多变化。 She wants to change her job.她想换工作。 5.similar adj.类似的；相像的 【变形】 similarity n.相似性 【知识点】 be similar to类似的；相像的 be similar in在……方面相似 The two cars are similar in color.（这两辆车颜色相似。） Her dress is similar to mine.（她的裙子和我的相像。） They have similar hobbies.（他们有相似的爱好。） This problem is similar to that one.（这个问题和那个类似。） His way of speaking is similar to his father's.（他说话的方式和他爸爸的相像。） The new model is similar to the old one in function.（这款新型号在功能上和旧型号类似。） 6.sound v.听起来；好像；n.声音；响声 【知识点】 sound + adj.听起来... sound like + n.听起来像… sound good听起来不错 make a sound发出声音 sound the alarm拉响警报 The idea sounds great.这个主意听起来很棒。 I heard a strange sound last night.昨晚我听到一个奇怪的声音。 It sounds like a good plan.这听起来像个好计划。 7.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。(P40) 【知识点】 thank sb for sth感谢某人某事 thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 thank you=thanks Thank you very much for your help. Thanks for helping us. 8.It’s a special way to start the week.这是开始新的一周的特别方式。(P40) 【知识点】 way to do sth做某事的方法/方式 on the way to...在去……的路上 Do you have any ways to work out the problems? I often meet her on my way to school. 9.It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.(P40) 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。 【知识点1】 because因为，表示原因，后加句子。 because of因为，后加短语。 because和so不同时出现；对because引导的句子提问用why。 We stay at home because it is raining. We stay at home because of the heavy rain. 【知识点2】 many kinds of许多种 different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的 a kind of一种 There are different kinds of books in the library. 四．随堂训练 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.These gifts are for my 　　　     (亲爱的) friends. 2. 　　　     (欢迎) to our new school. 3.The library is my 　　　     (最喜欢的) place because I love reading. 4.Does country music 　　　     (听起来) as exciting as rock music? 5.I'm your 　　　     (向导) today. I will show you around our school. 【答案】1.dear 2.Welcome 3.favorite/favourite 4.sound   5.guide 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This book is mine. That book is 　　　      (you). 2.—Thanks for 　　　      (invite) me to the Garden Flower Expo.—You're welcome. 3.It's a special way 　　　     (start) the week. 4.There are many tall 　　　      (build) in Shanghai. And the most famous one is the Shanghai Tower. 5.YOLO is an 　　　      (amaze) movie! 【答案】1.yours 2.inviting 3.to start 4.buildings amazing 综合训练 一．完形填空 My school is very big and beautiful. There 1 many buildings in it. The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building. The library is 2 the classroom building and the science building. I like to 3 books there. The dining hall is next to the art building. We 4 lunch there. The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and 5 there. 6 there a shop in your school? Yes, there is. It is across from the school hall. I often 7 some drinks there. I like my school very 8 . I also like my classmates. They are very 9 . On weekends, I often play with my friends on the sports field. I am 10 every day at school. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．in B．on C．at D．between 3．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 4．A．have B．has C．having D．to have 5．A．tennis B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 6．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 7．A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 8．A．many B．much C．lot D．more 9．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．tired 10．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．happy 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的建筑布局和校园生活，包括教学楼、图书馆、食堂和运动场的位置，以及作者在学校读书、吃午饭、运动、购物等活动，表达了对学校和同学的喜爱之情。 【详解】1．句意：学校里有许多建筑。 many buildings为复数主语，there后be动词用are，符合语境。am用于第一人称单数、is用于第三人称单数、be为原形，均不与复数主语搭配。 2．句意：图书馆在教学楼和科学楼之间。 the classroom building and the science building是两栋建筑，between...and...“在……和……之间”是固定搭配，符合语境。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、at“在……点”均不能表示两者之间的位置关系。 3．句意：我喜欢在那里读书。 like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to read符合语境。read为原形不能直接作like的宾语、reads为单三形式、reading为动名词虽也可用于like doing但此处选项为不定式。 4．句意：我们在那里吃午饭。 have lunch“吃午饭”是固定搭配，主语We后用原形have，符合语境。has为单三形式、having为现在分词、to have为不定式，均不能直接作谓语。 5．句意：我们在那里打篮球和踢足球。 on the sports field做运动，football“足球”是常见的运动项目，符合语境。tennis“网球”需球场、volleyball“排球”和baseball“棒球”虽也是运动但football与basketball并列最自然。 6．句意：你们学校有商店吗？ there is a shop的一般疑问句形式，Is there...“有……吗”，符合语境。Am用于第一人称、Are用于复数、Be为原形，均不能与单数a shop搭配构成疑问句。 7．句意：我经常在那里买一些饮料。 buy some drinks“买饮料”，主语I后用原形buy，符合语境。buys为单三形式、buying为现在分词、to buy为不定式，均不能直接作谓语。 8．句意：我非常喜欢我的学校。 like...very much“非常喜欢”，much符合语境。many“许多”修饰可数名词、lot需加of、more“更多”是比较级，均不能构成very much的固定搭配。 9．句意：他们也很好。 后文描述喜欢同学，nice“好的/友善的”符合对同学的积极评价，符合语境。bad“坏的”和sad“伤心的”均与喜欢矛盾、tired“累的”不能描述人的性格。 10．句意：我每天在学校都很开心。 全文积极向上，happy“开心的”最能概括作者的校园生活感受，符合语境。sad“伤心的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”均与“喜欢学校”的整体情感矛盾。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a classroom in the UK. There 1 (be) many things in the room. There’s a screen 2 the wall. A whiteboard is 3 (next) to the screen. There 4 (be) some bookcases behind them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, across from 5 window. Students sit on chairs 6 long tables, but today there 7 (be) any students. In our classroom, there 8 (be) plants next to the teacher’s desk. And there 9 (be) a reading corner in our classroom. I like 10 (I) classroom very much. 【答案】1．are 2．on 3．next 4．are 5．a 6．at 7．aren’t 8．are 9．is 10．my 【导语】这篇短文介绍了一间英国教室的各类陈设布局，并对比描述了作者自己教室的绿植与阅读角，表达了作者对自己教室的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：房间里有许多物品。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词many things是复数，一般现在时，be动词用 are。 2．句意：墙上有一块显示屏。挂在墙上的物品用介词on；in the wall指镶嵌在墙内部。本句表达的是显示屏挂在墙上，用介词on。 3．句意：一块白板紧挨着显示屏。 固定短语next to意为“紧挨着、在…… 旁边”，括号给出next，直接填写。 4．句意：它们后面有一些书柜。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面some bookcases为复数，be动词用are。 5．句意：讲桌在角落里，在一扇窗户对面。此处泛指“一扇窗户”，window是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 6．句意：学生们坐在长条课桌旁的椅子上。固定搭配at + 桌子/餐桌，表示“在桌子旁边、围坐在桌边”，符合语境。 7．句意：但是今天教室里没有学生。 any用于否定句/疑问句，but表转折，说明没有学生；主语students复数，否定式用 aren’t。 8．句意：在我们的教室里，讲桌旁摆放着绿植。there be句型遵循就近原则，plants是复数名词，be动词用are。 9．句意：而且我们教室有一个阅读角。 there be句型遵循就近原则，a reading corner是单数名词短语，be动词用is。 10．句意：我非常喜欢我的教室。 空格修饰名词classroom，需要形容词性物主代词；主格I对应的物主代词是my，意为“我的”。 三．选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 of  left  read  there  books  sport  be  play  but  I I have a nice school. It is really big. There 1 six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a 2 hall and a science building. In the middle 3 the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many 4 , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the 5 , are the school offices. We study in the classroom building. I have a good friend. She is behind 6 . She likes playing football on the playground. After school, we often 7 books in our library. Our teachers work in the office building. Our school is old, 8 we have a big sport hall. We play basketball 9 . What is your favourite sport? Let’s 10 in the sports hall. I like my school very much. 【答案】1．are 2．sports 3．of 4．books 5．left 6．me 7．read 8．but 9．there 10．play 【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在学校的建筑布局、校园设施以及校园日常活动。 【详解】1．句意：我们学校有六栋楼。本句为there be句型，后面six buildings为复数名词，be动词要用are，符合there be主谓一致规则。 2．句意：一栋图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼。固定搭配sports hall意为体育馆，sport需变为复数形式sports作定语。 3．句意：学校中央有一个大操场。固定短语in the middle of意为在……中央，介词of符合搭配要求。 4．句意：里面有许多书籍、地图和电脑。many后接可数名词复数，所给单词books意为书籍，符合图书馆场景语境。 5．句意：图书馆后面左侧是学校办公室。固定搭配on the left意为在左边，名词left符合方位语境。 6．句意：她在我的身后。介词behind后要接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me，符合语法要求。 7．句意：放学后，我们经常在图书馆看书。固定搭配read books意为看书，主语为we，谓语动词用原形read。 8．句意：我们学校很老旧，但是我们有一座大型体育馆。前后分句为转折关系，连词but意为但是，符合逻辑语境。 9．句意：我们在那里打篮球。副词there意为在那里，指代体育馆，作地点状语。 10．句意：让我们在体育馆里玩耍吧。固定句型let’s后接动词原形，所给单词play意为玩耍，符合语境。 四．阅读表达 Welcome to Yucai Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our school! Let me tell you about it. Our school is very big and beautiful. Walk through (通过) our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it. In front of you is our classroom building. There are 10 classrooms on the first floor, 8 classrooms on the second floor and 2 classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow (借) books there. The art building is behind the library. We have 4 art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week. We hope you enjoy being a student at Yucai Middle School. 1．What’s Yucai Middle School like? 2．Where can students play football? 3．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? 4．What can students do in the library? 5．Do you like your school? Why? 【答案】1．It is very big and beautiful. 2．On the playground. 3．There are 20 classrooms. 4． They can borrow books. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is big and beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了育才中学的校园环境、建筑设施以及学生活动等内容。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“Our school is very big and beautiful.”可推知，学校很大且美丽。 2．根据文章第二段“Walk through... school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it.”可推知，在操场上踢足球。 3．根据文章第二段“There are 10 classrooms on the first floor, 8 classrooms on the second floor and 2 classrooms on the third floor.”可推知，共有 20 间教室。 4．根据文章第二段“Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there.”可推知，在图书馆可以借书。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据文中对学校的美好描述作答。 五．阅读理解 ①In Chengdu, China, there is a great school. It is Chengdu Panda Road Primary School. It opened (开始运作) in 1964. Now, it has two campuses (校区) . And about 1500 children study here. ②The school is special. It is near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地) . Both campuses are in a beautiful place. They are large. The first campus is 16,6 mu (亩) . And the new campus is 24 mu. ③At this school, children learn many classes like other school. But they have special classes. They learn about pandas and how to look after nature. They have classes like “Panda KungFu”, “Panda Travel”, and “I speak for Pandas”. They often visit the panda base and see the pandas here. And they help other people know about the panda base. ④The school has a big library about pandas. It is the first of this kind in China. There are lots of books. The teachers here are very kind. And they help children learn in fun ways. ⑤This is a really great school. Children can learn a lot here. 1．How long is the history of Chengdu Panda Road Primary School? A．About 40 years. B．About 60 years. C．About 1500 years. D．About 1964 years. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (第四段中的画线单词It指的是)? A．The library. B．The school. C．China. D．The panda. 3．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．What the school is like. B．Why the school is in Chengdu. C．How children help the panda base. D．What children do at the school. 4．What are the special classes in this school? ①Chinese and English    ②Panda KungFu    ③Panda Travel    ④I Speak for School A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．Which is the right structure of the passage (文章的结构)? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成都熊猫路小学的创办时间、校区情况、特色课程、熊猫主题图书馆等内容，展现这所学校的独特之处。         【详解】1．根据第一段中“It opened (开始运作) in 1964.”可知，学校1964年创办，到现在（约2024年）历史约60年。故选B。 2．根据第四段中“The school has a big library about pandas. It is the first of this kind in China.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“library（图书馆）”。故选A。 3．第三段围绕“At this school, children learn many classes... They have special classes... They often visit the panda base...”展开，讲述孩子在学校里的学习、参与特色课程及参观熊猫基地等活动，即孩子在学校做的事。故选D。 4．根据第三段中“They have classes like ‘Panda KungFu’, ‘Panda Travel’, and ‘I speak for Pandas’.”可知，特色课程是“Panda KungFu”和“Panda Travel”，对应②③。故选B。 5．文章结构为：第①段总述成都熊猫路小学；第②-④段分别从学校特色、孩子在校活动、熊猫主题图书馆展开分述；第⑤段总结这是所很棒的学校。对应选项C的结构。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 课文讲解 Section A What is your school like? 一．单词学习 1 hall /hɔːl/ n.礼堂；大厅 2 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 餐厅 3 in front of /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ 在···前面 4 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；房子 5 across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.&adv.过；穿过 6 across from /əˈkrɒs frɒm/ 在对面 7 field /fiːld/ n.场地； 田地 8 sports field /spɔːts fiːld/ 运动场 9 gym /ʤɪm/ n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆； 健身房 10 office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室 11 large /lɑːʤ/ adj.大的；大号的 12 special /ˈspɛʃᵊl/ adj.特别的；特殊的 13 smart /smɑːt/ adj.智能的；聪明的 14 whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n.白板；白色书写板 15 put up /pʊt ʌp/ 张贴；搭建 16 important /ɪmˈpɔːtᵊnt/ adj.重要的 17 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n.通知；注意；v.注意到；意识到 18 locker /ˈlɒkə/ n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜 19 drawer /drɔː/ n.抽屉 20 at the back (of) /æt ðə bæk (ɒv)/ 在 (…) 后面 21 corner /ˈkɔːnə/ n.角；墙角；街角 22 bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n.书架；书柜 23 screen /skriːn/ n.屏幕；银幕 二．课文学习1 lb and 1c Conversation I Boy 1: Can I help you? Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom. Boy 1: OK. What class are you in? Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field. Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks! 对话1 男孩1：我能帮你吗？ 艾拉：哦，是的。我在找我的教室。 男孩1：好的。你在哪一个班上课？ 艾拉：我在七年级二班。 男孩1：哦，它就在那栋楼里，在体育馆的后面。 艾拉：就在运动场地的后面。哦，我明白了！谢谢！ Conversation 2 Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office? Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building. Peter: And where's that? Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall. Peter: Great. Thank you. 对话2 彼得：打扰一下。高老师的办公室在哪里？ 女士：她的办公室在教师大楼里。 彼得：那在哪里？ 女士：教师大楼在学校礼堂对面。 彼得：太好了。谢谢你。 Conversation 3 Emma: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school? Boy 2: Yes, there is. Emma: Oh, good. Where is it? Boy 2: It's between the library and the gym. Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you! 对话3 艾玛：打扰一下。这所学校有学生中心吗？ 男孩2：是的，有。 艾玛：哦，很好。它在哪里？ 男孩2：它在图书馆和体育馆之间。 艾玛：啊，是的。我可以看到它。谢谢你！ 三．课文学习2 2a and 2d Mum: What's your new classroom like, Peter? Peter: It's large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. Mum: Where do you sit? Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom. Mum: That's nice. What's special in your classroom? Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Mum: Another blackboard? Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there. Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom? Peter: No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers. 布朗夫人：彼得，你的新教室什么样？ 彼得：它很大。教室里有40张学生课桌。黑板前有一张教师的讲桌。 布朗夫人：你坐在哪里？ 彼得：我坐在教室中间。 布朗夫人：太好了。你的教室里有什么特别的地方？ 彼得：黑板旁有一块智能白板。哦，教室后面还有另一块黑板。 布朗夫人：另一块黑板？ 彼得：是的，我们在那里张贴重要的通知。 布朗夫人：教室里有寄物柜吗？ 彼得：不，没有。我们把我们的东西放在课桌抽屉里。 四．课文学习3 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. 这是英国的一间教室。这个房间里有很多东西。墙上有一个屏幕。屏幕旁边是一块白板。白板后面有几个书柜。老师的桌子就在角落里，就在一扇窗户的前面。学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上，但今天没有学生。 五．课内重点解析 1.building n.建筑物；房子 【变形】 build v.建筑 built 过去式 【知识点】泛指各种建筑物，包括房屋、大楼等，可数名词。 office building办公楼 tall building高楼 build a house建房子 build a team组建团队 build a website建立网站 a well-built man体格健壮的男子 There is a new building near our school.我们学校附近有一座新建筑物。 This building was built in 1990.这栋房子建于 1990 年。 Many workers are working on the new building.许多工人正在那座新建筑物上干活。 2.notice n.通知；注意；v.注意到；意识到 【知识点】作名词时，指书面或口头的通知，是可数名词；作动词时，强调通过感官察觉到某人或某物。 【拓展】 put up a notice张贴通知 take notice of注意到 Did you see the notice on the board?你看到布告栏上的通知了吗？ He didn't notice the mistake in his homework.他没注意到作业中的错误。 The notice says the library will be closed tomorrow.通知说图书馆明天闭馆。 3.centre (=center) n.中心；中央 【变形】 central adj.中心的 【知识点】 in the centre of在……的中心 the center of attention关注的焦点 shopping center购物中心 city center市中心 student center学生活动中心 sports center体育中心 The city centre is very busy.市中心很繁忙。 There is a fountain in the centre of the park.公园中心有一个喷泉。 She lives near the centre of the town.她住在城镇中心附近。 3.—What’s your new classroom like, Peter? —It’s large. (P37) -彼得，你们的新教室是什么样的？-它很大的。 【知识点】 What’s sth like?……看起来怎么样？询问外观 —What’s your room like? —It’s small but tidy. —What’s Hangzhou like? —It’s modern and beautiful. What’s sb like?询问某人怎么样？询问外貌和性格 —What’s your class teacher like? —She is nice to everyone. —What’s his cousin like? —He is tall and slim. 【拓展】 What does sb look like?某人看起来怎么样? What does sb like?某人喜欢什么？ How do you like...?你认为……怎么样？ 4.—Another blackboard? —Yes, we put up important notices there. (P37) -另一块黑板？-是的，我们在那里挂上重要注意事项。 【知识点1】another、other与the other： another（三个或以上中的）另一个，后来单数名词 The cupcake is delicious. Can I have another one? other其他的，后加复数名词 one...the other...一个……另一个…… some...other+名词/others 一些……另一些 some...the other+名词/the others 一些……其余的…… Mr Brown has two son. One is Tom and the other is Tim. Some students like playing football and others like tennis. Some girls are singing and the others are dancing. 【知识点2】put的常见短语 put up挂起、张贴、搭建、举起；put on穿上、上演、增加（体重）；put off推迟；put out熄灭 【知识点3】up的常见短语 get up起床；stand up起立；put up挂起、张贴、搭建、举起；give up放弃；wake up醒来 【知识点4】notice动词：注意、意识到；名词：通知，注意 The notice says students should arrive at school before 8 o’clock. 5.The teacher’s desk is in the corner. 讲台在角落里。 (P39) 【知识点】 the teacher’s desk讲台 teachers’ office教师办公室 teachers’ building教师楼 in the corner在角落里（内部） at/on the corner of...在……的拐角处（外部） We met the old man at the corner of the street. There is a bookshelf in the corner of my room. 六．随堂训练 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.There is a big tree in f 　     of our house. 2.Lisa's favorite subject is a 　     and she wants to be an artist. 3.Mike is on the left of me. Lisa is on the right of me. So I am b 　     Mike and Lisa. 4.It's 11:50 now. Let's go to the dining h 　     to have lunch. 5.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go a 　     the road now. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.——体育场在哪里?——在学校的中间。 — 　      　     the 　      　      　     ? —It's in the middle of the school. 2.图书馆在电影院对面。The library is 　      　      　      the cinema. 3.——珍妮在哪里?我看不到她。——或许她正藏在门后面。 —Where's Jenny? I can't see her.—Maybe she is hiding 　      　      　     . 4.我想听清楚老师讲课,所以我希望能坐在教室的前面。 I want to hear the teacher clearly, so I hope to sit 　      　     of the classroom. 5.书店与邮局之间有一家医院。 There is a hospital 　      　     the bookshop 　      　      the post office. Section B What fun things do you do at school? 一．单词学习 1 at school /æt skuːl/ 在学校 2 modern /ˈmɒdᵊn/ adj.现代的； 当代的 3 do exercises /du:ˈɛksəsaɪzɪz/ 做体操 4 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 5 raise /reɪz/ v.使升高；提高 6 flag /flæɡ/ n.旗；旗帜 7 most /məʊst/ adj.&pron.大多数；最多，最大；adv.最 8 change /ʧeɪnʤ/ v.& n.改变；变化 9 seat /siːt/ n.座位 10 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.美味的；可口的 11 How about /haʊ əˈbaʊt/ …怎么样；如何 12 yours /jɔːz/ pron.你的；您的 13 similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj.类似的；相像的 14 similar to /ˈsɪmɪlə tuː/ 类似的；相像的 15 sound /saʊnd/ v.听起来；好像；n.声音；响声 16 bye for now /baɪ fɔː naʊ/ 再见 二．课文学习1 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food, I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours Peter 你好，弗洛拉， 谢谢你的电子邮件。回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！它非常漂亮。有许多现代化的建筑。 学校礼堂旁边有一个大的运动场。所有的学生早上一起去那里做操。太神奇了！每周一我们在那里升旗。这是开始一周的特别方式。 教学楼在运动场后面。我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。它又大又干净。我们每周都要换座位。这个星期我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 餐厅在运动场的对面。这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种食物。我喜欢那里的中国菜。他们做很美味的饺子。 你的学校怎么样？ 你的朋友， 彼得 三．课内知识解析 1. exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼，练习 【知识点】exercise不可数名词：锻炼。exercise可数名词：练习、操练。 take/do exercise锻炼 do exercises做体操 do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操 do English exercises做英语练习 We should exercise more and eat less. We do exercises every morning.（我们每天早上做体操。） The students are doing exercises on the playground.（学生们正在操场上做体操。） It's good for health to do exercises regularly.（经常做体操对健康有好处。） Don’t do your math exercises all the time. You should do eye exercises now. 2.amazing adj.令人惊讶的，修饰事物 【变形】 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的，修饰人 amazement n.惊讶 amaze sb. 使某人惊奇 【知识点】 be amazed at/by sth.对…感到惊奇 an amazing story/view/performance惊人的故事/景色/表演 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 We are amazed to know the amazing story. We were all amazed at the magic trick. 我们都被这个魔术惊呆了。 The teacher told us an amazing story about his trip to Africa. 老师给我们讲了一个他去非洲旅行的惊人故事。 The children watched the fireworks in amazement, with their mouths open. 孩子们张着嘴，惊讶地看着烟花。 To the amazement of everyone, the youngest player won the game. 令人惊讶的是，最年轻的选手赢得了比赛。 3.raise v.使升高；提高 【知识点】强调将物体从较低位置升到较高位置，或提高数量、水平等，是及物动词，后接宾语。 raise one's hand举手 raise salaries提高工资 He raised the flag in the morning.他早上升了旗。 The company plans to raise prices.公司计划提高价格。 She raised her voice so that everyone could hear.她提高了声音，以便大家都能听到） 4.change v.&n.改变；变化 【变形】 changeable adj.可改变的 【知识点】 change one's mind改变主意 great changes巨大的变化 The weather changes often here.这里的天气经常变化。 There have been many changes in the city.这个城市发生了很多变化。 She wants to change her job.她想换工作。 5.similar adj.类似的；相像的 【变形】 similarity n.相似性 【知识点】 be similar to类似的；相像的 be similar in在……方面相似 The two cars are similar in color.（这两辆车颜色相似。） Her dress is similar to mine.（她的裙子和我的相像。） They have similar hobbies.（他们有相似的爱好。） This problem is similar to that one.（这个问题和那个类似。） His way of speaking is similar to his father's.（他说话的方式和他爸爸的相像。） The new model is similar to the old one in function.（这款新型号在功能上和旧型号类似。） 6.sound v.听起来；好像；n.声音；响声 【知识点】 sound + adj.听起来... sound like + n.听起来像… sound good听起来不错 make a sound发出声音 sound the alarm拉响警报 The idea sounds great.这个主意听起来很棒。 I heard a strange sound last night.昨晚我听到一个奇怪的声音。 It sounds like a good plan.这听起来像个好计划。 7.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。(P40) 【知识点】 thank sb for sth感谢某人某事 thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 thank you=thanks Thank you very much for your help. Thanks for helping us. 8.It’s a special way to start the week.这是开始新的一周的特别方式。(P40) 【知识点】 way to do sth做某事的方法/方式 on the way to...在去……的路上 Do you have any ways to work out the problems? I often meet her on my way to school. 9.It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.(P40) 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。 【知识点1】 because因为，表示原因，后加句子。 because of因为，后加短语。 because和so不同时出现；对because引导的句子提问用why。 We stay at home because it is raining. We stay at home because of the heavy rain. 【知识点2】 many kinds of许多种 different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的 a kind of一种 There are different kinds of books in the library. 四．随堂训练 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.These gifts are for my 　　　     (亲爱的) friends. 2. 　　　     (欢迎) to our new school. 3.The library is my 　　　     (最喜欢的) place because I love reading. 4.Does country music 　　　     (听起来) as exciting as rock music? 5.I'm your 　　　     (向导) today. I will show you around our school. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This book is mine. That book is 　　　      (you). 2.—Thanks for 　　　      (invite) me to the Garden Flower Expo.—You're welcome. 3.It's a special way 　　　     (start) the week. 4.There are many tall 　　　      (build) in Shanghai. And the most famous one is the Shanghai Tower. 5.YOLO is an 　　　      (amaze) movie! 综合训练 一．完形填空 My school is very big and beautiful. There 1 many buildings in it. The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building. The library is 2 the classroom building and the science building. I like to 3 books there. The dining hall is next to the art building. We 4 lunch there. The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and 5 there. 6 there a shop in your school? Yes, there is. It is across from the school hall. I often 7 some drinks there. I like my school very 8 . I also like my classmates. They are very 9 . On weekends, I often play with my friends on the sports field. I am 10 every day at school. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．in B．on C．at D．between 3．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 4．A．have B．has C．having D．to have 5．A．tennis B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 6．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 7．A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 8．A．many B．much C．lot D．more 9．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．tired 10．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．happy 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a classroom in the UK. There 1 (be) many things in the room. There’s a screen 2 the wall. A whiteboard is 3 (next) to the screen. There 4 (be) some bookcases behind them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, across from 5 window. Students sit on chairs 6 long tables, but today there 7 (be) any students. In our classroom, there 8 (be) plants next to the teacher’s desk. And there 9 (be) a reading corner in our classroom. I like 10 (I) classroom very much. 三．选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 of  left  read  there  books  sport  be  play  but  I I have a nice school. It is really big. There 1 six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a 2 hall and a science building. In the middle 3 the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many 4 , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the 5 , are the school offices. We study in the classroom building. I have a good friend. She is behind 6 . She likes playing football on the playground. After school, we often 7 books in our library. Our teachers work in the office building. Our school is old, 8 we have a big sport hall. We play basketball 9 . What is your favourite sport? Let’s 10 in the sports hall. I like my school very much. 四．阅读表达 Welcome to Yucai Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our school! Let me tell you about it. Our school is very big and beautiful. Walk through (通过) our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it. In front of you is our classroom building. There are 10 classrooms on the first floor, 8 classrooms on the second floor and 2 classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow (借) books there. The art building is behind the library. We have 4 art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week. We hope you enjoy being a student at Yucai Middle School. 1．What’s Yucai Middle School like? 2．Where can students play football? 3．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? 4．What can students do in the library? 5．Do you like your school? Why? 五．阅读理解 ①In Chengdu, China, there is a great school. It is Chengdu Panda Road Primary School. It opened (开始运作) in 1964. Now, it has two campuses (校区) . And about 1500 children study here. ②The school is special. It is near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地) . Both campuses are in a beautiful place. They are large. The first campus is 16,6 mu (亩) . And the new campus is 24 mu. ③At this school, children learn many classes like other school. But they have special classes. They learn about pandas and how to look after nature. They have classes like “Panda KungFu”, “Panda Travel”, and “I speak for Pandas”. They often visit the panda base and see the pandas here. And they help other people know about the panda base. ④The school has a big library about pandas. It is the first of this kind in China. There are lots of books. The teachers here are very kind. And they help children learn in fun ways. ⑤This is a really great school. Children can learn a lot here. 1．How long is the history of Chengdu Panda Road Primary School? A．About 40 years. B．About 60 years. C．About 1500 years. D．About 1964 years. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (第四段中的画线单词It指的是)? A．The library. B．The school. C．China. D．The panda. 3．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．What the school is like. B．Why the school is in Chengdu. C．How children help the panda base. D．What children do at the school. 4．What are the special classes in this school? ①Chinese and English    ②Panda KungFu    ③Panda Travel    ④I Speak for School A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．Which is the right structure of the passage (文章的结构)? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) A． B． C． D． 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $