专题01 Starter Unit 1 -3课文、语法讲解(暑假讲义)-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习讲义(人教版)

2026-06-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Unit 1 Hello!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.20 MB
发布时间 2026-06-22
更新时间 2026-06-22
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-22
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专题01 Starter Unit 1 -3课文、语法讲解 Starter Unit1 Hello! 一.单词学习 1 unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ n. 单元 2 starter unit /ˈstɑːtə ˈjuːnɪt/ 过渡单元 3 section /ˈsɛkʃᵊn/ n. 部分;地区 4 greet /ɡriːt/ v.招呼;问候 5 spell /spɛl/ v. 用字母拼;拼写 6 start /stɑːt/ v. 开始;着手 7 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃᵊn/ n.谈话;交谈 8 oh /əʊ/ interj. 哦;啊 9 bell /bɛl/ n.铃(声);钟(声) 10 PLA /piː-ɛl-eɪ/ abbr.中国人民解放军 11 VR /viː-ɑː/ abbr.虚拟现实 12 CD /siː-diː/ abbr.光盘 13 PRC /piː-ɑː-siː/ abbr.中华人民共和国 14 UN /ˌʌn/ abbr.联合国 二.课文学习1 Section A How do you greet people? Conversation 1 Ms Gao: Good morning, class. Class: Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: Sit down, please. Conversation 2 Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class? Peter: Hi, everyone! I'm Peter Brown. Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter. Now class, please say hi to each other. Conversation 3 Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma. Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma. Emma: So what's your name? Fu Xing: Oh, I'm Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! 对话1 高老师:早上好,同学们。 同学们:早上好,高老师。 高老师:请坐下来。 对话2 高老师:你好,彼得。你能向全班同学打招呼吗? 彼得:大家好!我是彼得布朗。 高老师:谢谢你,彼得。同学们,现在请和彼此打个招呼。 对话3 艾玛:早上好。我叫艾玛。 傅星:早上好,艾玛。 艾玛:那你叫什么名字呢? 傅星:哦,我是傅星。很高兴见到你,艾玛。 艾玛:也很高兴见到你,傅兴! 三.课文学习2 Section B How do you start a conversation? Conversation 1 Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller. Teng Fei: How do you spell your name? Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. My name isTeng Fei. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. Conversation 2 Helen: Hello, Wang Yaming! How are you? Yaming: Hi, Helen. I'm fine, thank you. And you? Helen: I'm great, thanks. Yaming: Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class. Helen: Goodbye! Yaming: Bye! 对话1 腾飞:早上好。我可以知道你的名字吗? 艾玛:早上好。我的名字是艾玛·米勒。 滕飞:你的名字怎么拼写? 艾玛:E-M-M-A,艾玛。M-I-L-L-E-R,米勒。你可以叫我艾玛。 滕飞:很高兴认识你,艾玛。我的名字叫藤飞。 艾玛:很高兴认识你,滕飞。 对话2 海伦:你好,王亚明!你好吗? 亚明:嗨,海伦。我很好,谢谢。你呢? 海伦:我很还,谢谢。 亚明:哦,上课铃声响了。我们去上课吧。 海伦:再见! 亚明:再见! 四.课内知识解析 1.greet v.招呼;问候 【拓展1】 greet sb. 问候某人 greet sb. with sth. 用某物与某人打招呼 【变形】greetings n.问候 “Get on my back(背部),” says the elephant, “Nice to greet you.” 【拓展2】问候表达 Hi! Hello! 嗨!你好! —— Good morning! 早上好! —— Good morning!早上好! —— Good afternoon!下午好! —— Good afternoon!下午好! —— Good evening!晚上好! —— Good evening!晚上好! —— Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴! —— Nice to meet you too!见到你我也很高兴。 —— How are you? 你好吗? ——I’m fine/OK/great, thanks.我很好,谢谢! 2.Ms 女士 【拓展】 用在姓氏前,婚姻状况不明 (P2) Miss 小姐,用在姓氏前,指未婚女性 Mrs. 太太,夫人 ,用在姓氏前,(已婚女性) Mr. 先生,用在姓氏前,(男性,不分婚否) Come and buy at Ms Helen’s Clothes Shop now! 3.1.How do you greet people? (P1) 你怎样与人打招呼? 【拓展】 How adv. 怎样 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句 这是由how引导的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no。 特殊疑问词有:what什么 when什么时候 who谁 why为什么 How do people usually sit at banquets in the old times? Then how can you live so happily all the time? 4.Thank you = Thanks 谢谢 (P2) 【拓展】 Thank you中thank为动词,thanks中为名词。 回答为You’re welcome.不用谢。 Thanks for your letter. Thanks for your family photo. 5.Now class, please say hi to each other. (P2) 现在同学们,请互相问好。 【拓展1】 say v. 说,讲 speak v.说(语言) talk v./n.谈论 tell v.告诉;讲述 Say hi to sb. 向某人问好。 Andy makes many Chinese friends and he can speak a little Chinese now. 6.Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? 早上好,你叫什么名字? Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.早上好,我叫埃玛米勒。(P4) ★May I have your name?= What’s your name? (may为情态动词,后加动词原形) 回答:My name is Emma Miller.=I’m Emma Miller= Emma Miller=You can call me Emma Miller. 我叫埃玛米勒 7.You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我艾玛。 【拓展1】 can 是一个情态动词,后面要使用动词原形。 常用的情态动词还有:may可以,must必须,should应该。 【拓展2】 call 当动词时,意为“称呼、打电话” 如:call sb at 139XXXXX 拨打139XXX给某人打电话 Call me Mary 8.Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. (P4) 铃声响了,让我们去上课吧。 【拓展】 that’s the bell 铃响了。 提建议的句型:Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 let是一个使役动词,后加动词原形。 ‘s = us, 我们 Let’s have a look! Now let me talk about colours in our houses. What can I do for her? Let me think about it. 五.随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.It's five o'clock in the __________(下午). 2.She _______(招呼) us with a smile. 3.Class is _____(结束的). Let's go home. 4.—______(怎样) do you go to school?—By bike. 5.Your English is very ______(好的). 6.—How do you s        your English name, please?—D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel. 7.They        (开始,着手)work at eight o'clock every day. 8.Can we start an interesting         /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/? 9.When the b       rings(响), we go out of the classroom and have a rest. 二.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.——你怎么和别人打招呼呢?——我通常会说"你好"。 —______ do you ______ people?—I often say "_________". 2.你能用英语拼写"钢笔"这个单词吗?_____ you ______ "pen" in English? 3.——下午好,同学们。——下午好,高老师。 —______ __________, class.—______ __________, Miss Gao. 4.我能说出所有同班同学的名字。I_____ _____all the names of my classmates. 5.——埃拉在哪儿?——她在这里。 —Where ___ Ella?—_____ is here. 三.单项选择 1.—How are you?—        A.I'm fine. Thank you!   B.My name's Cindy. C.I'm ten years old.   D.Good morning! 2.你想知道一个人的名字时,你不可以这样问 “       ”。 A.What's your name? B.May I have your name,please? C.What is this in English? 3.—       , everyone. —Bye, Sally. A.Good morning      B.Goodbye C.Nice to meet you   D.Thanks 4.—Spell your name, Jane.—  . A.My name is Jane B.J-A-N-E C.I'm Jane 5.—       , Lily? —I'm fine, thanks. A.How are you   B.What is it C.Where are they   D.Who is she 6.—Can she        ping-pong?—No,        tennis with her. A.play; let's play B.plays; let's play C.play; let's to play 7.It's 8:00. It's time      school. A.to      B.for   C.with   D.at 8.Here is my telephone number. You can      me this evening. A.save      B.call   C.guess Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy! 一.单词学习 1 bottle /ˈbɒtᵊl/ n.瓶子 2 eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n.橡皮 3 key /kiː/ n.钥匙;关键 4 thing /θɪŋ/ n.东西;事情 5 need /niːd/ v.&n.需要 6 you're welcome /jɔ:ˈwɛlkəm/ 别客气;不用谢 二.课文学习1 Section A What do you have? Conversation l Teng Fei: Hi, Ella! I have a new schoolbag. Ela: Cool! What colour is it, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour. Ela: I like blue too. 对话1 腾飞:嗨,艾拉!我有了一个新的书包。 艾拉:酷!是什么颜色的,滕飞? 邓菲:是蓝色的。蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。 艾拉:我也喜欢蓝色。 Conversation 2 Yaming: Hello, Emma! I have a new bicycle. Emma: Really? What colour is it? Yaming: It's black and orange. Emma: Great. Can you show me tomorrow? Yaming: Sure, I'll be happy to! 对话2 亚明:你好,艾玛!我有了一辆新自行车。 艾玛:真的吗?它是什么颜色的? 亚明:颜色为黑色和橙色。 艾玛:太棒了了。你明天能给我看看吗? 亚明:当然,我很乐意做! Conversation 3 Fu Xing: Hey, Peter! Look at my new shoes. Peter: Oh, they look great. I have new shoes too. Fu Xing: Really? What colour are they? Peter: They're red. Fu Xing: That's cool! 对话3 傅星:嘿,彼得!看我的新鞋。 彼得:哦,它们看起来很棒。我也有一双新鞋。 傅星:真的吗?它们是什么颜色的? 彼得:他们是红色的。 傅星:太酷了! 三.课文学习2 Section B Where do you put your things? Conversation 1 Ella: Mum, I can't find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap? What colour is it? Ela: It's red. Mum: Is it in your schoolbag? Ella: No, it isn't. Mum: Oh, here it is. It's under your desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum. 对话1 艾拉:妈妈,我找不到我的新帽子了。 妈妈:你的新帽子?它是什么颜色的? 艾拉:是红色的。 妈妈:它在你的书包里了吗? 艾拉:不,不是。 妈妈:哦,是了。它在你的桌子下面。你需要保持你的房间的整洁。 艾拉:好的。对不起,妈妈。 Conversation 2 Dad: I can't find my new glasses.Do you see them, Emma? Emma:What colour are they, Dad? Dad: They're brown. Emma:No, I don't see them ... Oh,wait a minute. Now I see them! Dad, they're on your head! Dad: Oh, thank you, Emma! Emma:You're welcome. 对话2 爸爸:我找不到我的新眼镜了。你看到他们了吗,艾玛? 艾玛:它们是什么颜色的,爸爸? 爸爸:他们是棕色的。 艾玛:不,我没看到他们。哦,等一下。现在我看到他们了!爸爸,他们就在你的头上! 爸爸:哦,谢谢你,艾玛! 艾玛:不客气。 四.课内知识解析 1.bottle n.瓶子 【知识点】bottle (名词) “瓶子”;同时也可作量词来表示不可数名词的量。 注意:在作量词时,复数须将量词变为复数。 three bottles of water 三瓶水 I have a bottle. 我有一个瓶子。 2.key n.钥匙;关键;(计算机、打字机、乐器的) 键;(音乐) 调 【知识点】key复数形式为keys. a set of keys 一串钥匙 (谓语动词用单数) the key to sth​ …的钥匙 car/house/door key​ 汽车/房子/门钥匙 a bunch/set of keys​ 一串/一套钥匙 lose your keys​ 丢了钥匙 There is a set of keys on the desk. 书桌上有一串钥匙。 Teamwork is the key to the success of this project.团队合作是该项目成功的关键。 【拓展】key adj.关键的 the key to (doing) sth​ (做)某事的关键/答案/秘诀 a key factor/point/element​ 关键因素/点/要素 Practice is the key to mastering a skill. 练习是掌握技能的关键。 This clue is the key to solving the mystery. 这个线索是解开谜团的关键。 3.need v./n.需要;需求 【知识点】 need sth 需要某物 need to do sth. “需要做某事”(表主动) need doing / need to be done 需要被… need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need a new phone. (我需要一部新手机。) Plants need water and sunlight. (植物需要水和阳光。) You need to see a doctor. (你需要看医生。) He needs to work harder. (他需要更努力工作。) We will need to leave early. (我们将需要早点出发。) (将来时) Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut. (你的头发需要理了。) The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed. (这辆车需要洗了。) The report needs finishing by Friday. = The report needs to be finished by Friday. (这份报告需要在周五前完成。) I need you to help me with this. (我需要你帮我做这个。) They need someone to fix the computer. (他们需要个人来修电脑。) You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持房间整洁。 4.Keep tidy! 保持整洁! 【知识点1】keep (动词) “保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态;饲养” keep + 形容词 “保持...” keep healthy/fit/clean/tidy keep sb./sth.+ 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” keep my room tidy 保持我的房间整洁 keep doing sth. “一直做某事” Please keep working until 11:00pm..请一直工作到11点。 【知识点2】tidy (形容词) “整洁的;井井有条的”,其反义词为untidy(不整洁的;乱的),此时可以作定语修饰n.。tidy也可以作v.,译为“整理;清洁” tidy up整理 He is a tidy man. 他是一个爱整洁的人。 5. What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么? 【知识点1】该句为特殊疑问句,用来询问对方有什么。其答语常为“I have...” 注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does,回答时需用have的三单形式has. -- What do you have in your hand? 你手里有什么?-- I have an eraser. 我有一块橡皮。 -- What does she have in her pencil - box? 她的铅笔盒里有什么?-- She has three pencils. 她有三支铅笔。 【知识点2】have (动词) “有;进行;吃;喝;上课;” have breakfast 吃早饭 have a trip 进行旅游 have some milk 喝些牛奶 have an English lesson 上英语课 【拓展】特殊疑问句的构成常为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 6.What colour is the cap? 帽子是什么颜色? 【知识点1】What color 为特殊疑问词组,用来询问物体的颜色,结构常常为“What colour + be动词 + 主语?” 注意:该句式中的be动词要随着主语发生变化,单数时用is,复数时用are。 其答语为:It’s/ They’re + 颜色。 -- What color is the bag? “这个包是什么颜色?”-- It’s blue. “它是蓝色的。” -- What colour are the flowers? “这些花是什么颜色?”-- They are red. “它们是红色的。” 【知识点2】切记:颜色前面无冠词,但当形容词用来修饰名词时,可以加冠词。 It’s a blue bag.“它是一个蓝色的包。” 【知识点3】如果有多种颜色,则在两个颜色之间用and连接 -- What colour are the clothes? 衣服是什么颜色的? -- They are white and blue. 他们是白蓝相间的。 7.Peter’s trousers are red. 彼得的裤子是红色的。 【知识点】trousers为名词,常以复数形式出现,指“长裤”;表达“一条裤子”时,常用a pair of trousers表示。 trousers作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Betty’s trousers are nice. 贝蒂的裤子很好。 a pair of trousers 作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式。 There is a pair of trousers on sale. 有一条裤子在打折。 在变复数形式时常常将pair变为复数形式pairs,其作主语时谓语动词要与pair保持一致。 复数形式出现:shoes (鞋);socks(袜子);shorts(短裤);glasses(眼镜);scissors(剪刀);chopsticks(筷子) 8.Where do you put your things? 你的东西放在哪里? 【知识点】该句为where引导的特殊疑问句,常常用来询问对方把某物放在哪里。 回答时常用表示方位的介词短语回答。 注意助动词do在主语是第三人称时需要变成单数does。 -- Where does she put the book? 你把书放哪里了。 -- She put it on the desk. 她把它放在桌子上。 9.A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在桌子上。 【知识点】“物品 + be动词 + 介词短语” 该句式用来表示“某物在某地”. be动词要随着主语发生变化 The ruler is in the pencil box. 尺在铅笔盒里。 【拓展】表示名词、代词等于句中其他词的关系 方位介词有in、on、under,三者区别为: in 译为“在...里”,指一个物体在另一个物体的内容 on 译为“在...上”,指一个物体在另一个物体上方且有接触 under译为“在...下面”,指一个物体在另一个物体下方,有无接触均可 She is swimming in the pool. 她正在泳池里游泳。 We have classes in the morning. 我们在上午有课。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 You can find the news on the Internet. 你可以在网上找到这条新闻。 (指媒介/平台) We’ll meet on Monday. 我们在周一见面。 (指具体某一天) The ball rolled under the sofa. 球滚到了沙发下面。 Children under 12 are free. 12岁以下的儿童免费。 (指等级、年龄低于) 10. Oh, here it is. 哦,在这里呢。 【知识点】该句式为倒装句,用来指找到某物。也可用来指把某物给某人时,译为“给你”(相当于Here you are) -- Mum, where is my hat? 妈妈,我的帽子在哪? -- Here it is. 在这了。 -- Please pass me the cup. 请把那个杯子递给我。-- Here it is. 给你。 11.You’re welcome.不客气! 【知识点】“You’re welcome”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。 同义句:Not at all.= Don’t mention it.= That’s all right.= It’s my pleasure.= No problem. -- Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 -- You’re welcome. 不客气。 五.随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给提示补全单词 1.Those are my            /kiːz/. 2.Is this your water b            on the desk? 3.There is an            (橡皮)and a ruler in the box. 4.—What colour is your             (书包)?—It's blue. 5.Bob likes black            (裤子). 6.—What do you use this             (东西)for?—Listening to music. 7.My skirt is too small, so I            (需要) to buy a new one. 8.Your clothes are everywhere. You should k            your room clean and tidy. 9.—I can't find my socks. —They are u            the bed. 10.I have a new p            of sports shoes. 二.用冠词(a、an、the)填空 1.I have            bottle in my bag.            bottle is blue. 2.Do you have            eraser? 3.I have            orange cap. It's on            bed. 4.—What colour are            pencils?—They're red. 5.Jim has            cake,            egg and            apple in the morning. 三.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词 1.放学后,我们需要打扫教室。After school, we need                       the classroom. 2.我找不到我的眼镜了。I                       my glasses. 3.我的裤子在沙发上吗?            my trousers             the sofa? 4.你需要使你的书桌保持整洁。You need to            your desk             . 5.等一下。我在床底下看到你的袜子了。            a minute. I see your socks            the bed. Starter Unit3 Welcome! 一.单词学习 1 fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣;快乐;adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 2 yard /jɑːd/ n.院子;园圃 3 carrot /ˈkærət/ n.胡萝卜 4 goose /ɡuːs/ n.(pl. geese)鹅 5 count /kaʊnt/ v.数数 6 another /əˈnʌðə/ adj.&pron.另一;又一(人或事物) 7 else /ɛls/ adv.其他的;别的 8 look at /lʊk æt/ 瞧;看 二.课文学习1 Section A Conversation 1 Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa. Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you! Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu? Is that a goose? Mr Fu: No, it isn't, It's a duck. Conversation 2 Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants? Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants. Peter: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants? Mr Fu: Yes, they are! Conversation 3 Helen: What kind of tree is this? Mr Fu: It's an apple tree. Helen: How many apple trees do you have? Mr Fu: Only two. Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have? Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white, and four are black. 对话1 傅星:你好,彼得和海伦!这是我爷爷。 彼得和海伦:你好,傅先生。很高兴见到你! 傅先生:也很高兴见到你。欢迎来到我家。让我带你四处看看。 海伦:谢谢。哦,那是什么,傅先生?那是一只鹅吗? 傅先生:不,不是的,它是一只鸭子。 对话2 彼得:傅先生,那些植物是什么?它们是马铃薯植物吗? 傅先生:不,彼得,他们不是。它们是胡萝卜植物。 彼得:那这些植物是什么呢?它们是番茄植物吗? 傅先生:是的! 对话3 海伦:这是什么树? 傅先生:这是一棵苹果树。 海伦:你有多少棵苹果树? 傅先生:只有两个。 海伦:看看那些兔子。他们很可爱!你有多少只兔子? 傅先生:我有12只兔子。八个是白色的,四个是黑色的 三.课文学习2 Section B Look! This is my uncle's farm. It's a big farm. The grass is so green. You can see many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five,...fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. Do you see that house? That's my uncle's home. It's beautiful. Do you like my uncle's farm? 看!这是我叔叔的农场。这是一个大农场。草很绿。你可以看到很多种动物。他有猪、马、牛、鸭子、羊和鸡。我叔叔有多少只鸭子?让我数一数。一、二、三、四、五、……14只鸭子!哦,不。看那里!另一只鸭子在大树后面。 你看到那所房子了吗?那是我叔叔的家。它很漂亮。你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 四.课内知识解析 1.fun n. 乐趣;快乐adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 【知识点】 fun[C]n.乐趣;快乐; fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的;在句中可作定语或表语 have fun玩得开心;过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 for fun为了好玩 词语 用法 例句(基于初中语境) fun (n.) ​ 表示“有趣的事、乐趣”,结构: • have fun (doing sth.) • for fun • (It’s) great fun. 1. We have fun at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。 2. I read books just for fun.我读书只是为了好玩。 3. Swimming is great fun.游泳是很大的乐趣。 fun (adj.) 描述某事/物本身是“有趣的、令人愉快的”,可修饰名词。 1. It’s a fun game.这是个有趣的游戏。 2. The trip to the zoo was really fun.去动物园的旅行真的很有趣。 funny (adj.) ​ 1. 描述“滑稽的、可笑的”。 2. 描述“古怪的、难以理解的”。 1. The clown is very funny.那个小丑很滑稽。 2. This is a funny story.这是个好笑的故事。 3. My computer is making a funny noise.我的电脑发出一种奇怪的声音。 What is fun in a yard?院子里有什么好玩的? I hope you'll have fun (=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 I learn Spanish just for fun. 我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 We have fu playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 It's really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天!(作定语) This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语) 2.sheep [C]n.绵羊 【知识点】其复数形式与单数同形,还是sheep. white sheep白色的绵羊 This sheep is from Xinjiang.这只绵羊来自新疆。 Those sheep are eating grass.那些绵羊正在吃草。 【拓展】单复数同形的名词常见的还有:Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人 deer鹿 3.another 另一;又一 【知识点】 ①〔形容词〕另一;又一 指同类事物或人中三者或三者以上中的“另一个;又一个”,只能修饰单数可数名词。 Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗? Another duck is behind the big tree. 还有一只鸭子在大树后面。 ②〔代词〕另一;又一(人或事物) 指代同类事物或人中三者或三者以上中的另一个/又一个。 I don't like this skirt. Please show meanother. 我不喜欢这条裙子,请给我看一下另一条。 辨析:another, other, the other, others与the others another 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的another“另一个” other “另外的,其他的”,后常接复数名词 the other 两者中的另一个,常用于one…the other…结构中,意为“一个……另一个……” others 剩余的另一些(并非全部),some…others…意为“一些……一些……” the others 指一定范围内剩余的全部,some…the others…意为“一些的……其余的……” The cake is delicious. I want another (one) .这蛋糕很好吃,我想再要一个。 Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗? I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔,一支是红色的,另一支是绿色的。 People have different interests. Some like singing; others like dancing. 人们有不同的爱好。一些人喜欢唱歌,一些人喜欢跳舞。 I go swimming every afternoon, but theothers play tennis.我每天下午游泳,但其他人打网球。 4.behind prep. 在……后面 【知识点】反义短语为in front of(在……前面)。 leave sth. behind​ 把……忘在/留在……;落后于 fall behind​ 落后 There is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一个花园。 Act out the conversation in front of theclass. 在全班同学面前表演对话。 5.like v.喜欢其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。 【知识点】 like sb. /sth. 喜欢某人/某物 like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事 Sam likes his new school very much.萨姆非常喜欢他的新学校。 I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 Do you like my uncle's farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 6.-What's that?那是什么? -It's a cat. 那是一只猫。 -What are these?这些是什么?-They’re carrot plants. 这些是胡萝卜植株。 【知识点】 What+be+指示代词? 该句型用来询问“某物是什么”,其答语为“It’s\They’re…”。 -What's this/that?这/那是什么?(this询问身边的物品;that询问远处的物品) -It's an apple. 这/那是一个苹果。(回答时,用it代替前面的this/that) -What are these/those?这些/那些是什么? -They're books. 这些/那些是书。(回答时,用they代替前面的these/those) 7.How many apple trees does Fu Xing'sgrandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树? 【知识点】 how many 多少高频后接可数名词复数,用于提问可数名词的数量。 -How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果?-I have two apples. 我有两个苹果。 辨析:how many与how much how many:“多少”,提问可数名词 How many flowers do you want?你想要几朵花? how much:“多少”,提问不可数名词 How much milk do you have?你有多少牛奶? 8.What animals does Helen see in the yard?海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物?(教材P14,2c) What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物?(教材P14,2c) 【知识点】what 引导的特殊疑问句 what 可单独引导特殊疑问句,也可与名词连用,提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有: What colour 什么颜色 What class 哪个班级 What time 什么时间 What size 多大尺码 What colour is your jacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的? What class are they in?他们在哪个班级? 回答what引导的特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。 —What class are you in?你在哪个班?—I’m in Class Three. 我在三班。 9. This is my uncle's farm. 这是我叔叔的农场。 【知识点1】单数名词的所有格 uncle's意为“叔叔的”,是单数名词uncle的所有格形式,修饰名词farm。所有格表示人或物的所属关系,意为“……的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加’s。 Tom's books 汤姆的书 Kate's mother 凯特的妈妈 【知识点2】farm 【拓展】farmer n.农民;农场主 ①〔名词〕农场 on the farm 在农场上 I have a small farm. 我有一个小农场。 On the farm, we have chickens, pigs, and cows. 在农场上,我们养鸡、猪和奶牛。 ②〔动词〕务农;种田 He lives by farming.他靠务农生活。 五.随堂训练 一.根据句意及所给提示补全单词 1.I have        /fʌn/ with my friends and family in our house. 2.Mr. Ma lives in a village.He grows many kinds of vegetables in the         /jɑːd/. 3.It's good for our eyes to eat some        (胡萝卜). 4.There are s        days in a week. 5.There are t        months in a year. 6.There are many        (种类) of animals on my uncle's farm. 7.When you are angry, you can take a deep breath and c       to ten. 8.I don't like this pair of trousers.Can I have a look at       (另一)pair? 9.What       /els/ can you see in the picture? 三.完成句子 1.They need four bottles of juice.(就画线部分提问)              bottles of juice do they need? 2.Cat Tom is blue. (对画线部分提问)               is Cat Tom? 3.在农场上你还能看到什么?               can you see on the farm? 4.We have hens and pigs on the farm.(对画线部分提问)       do you       on the farm? 5.你看!另一只鸭子在大树后面。Look!       duck is       the big tree. 语法学习 冠词 一.不定冠词 a和an是不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。具体用法如下: (1)用在单数可数名词前泛指"某一个"。 There is a policeman at the door. 门口有一个警察。 (2)用于第一次出现的单数可数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。 (3)用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 have a good time 玩得愉快 二.定冠词the (1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Give the book to me. 把这本书给我。 (2)用于上文提到过的人或物之前。 It's a cup. The cup is blue. 它是一个杯子。这个杯子是蓝色的。 (3)用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。the rich 富人 (4)用于指说话双方都知道的人或物。Please close the door. 请把门关上。 (5)用于表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物。the sun太阳 the earth地球 (6)用于序数词前表示顺序。the third group 第三组 (7)用在"play+the+乐器类名词"结构中。 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 (8)与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示"……一家人"。The Blacks are in China. 布莱克一家人在中国。 三.不用冠词的情况 (1)play与球类、棋类名词连用时,名词前不使用冠词。play football 踢足球play chess下国际象棋 (2)在表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 (3)在日期、节日、季节等名词前不用冠词。Children's Day 儿童节 注意:谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。the Spring Festival 春节 (4)在一些固定搭配中。by car坐汽车 方位介词in、 on和under 方位 介词 含义 图例 例句 in 意为"在……里",表示一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。 Put your book in the schoolbag.把你的书放在书包里面。 on 意为"在……上",表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,且两个物体之间有接触。 There are some apples and grapes on the table.桌子上有一些苹果和葡萄。 under 意为"在……下面",表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,两者之间可以有接触,也可以没有接触。 There is a book under my desk.我的书桌下面有一本书。 对位置进行提问时,要用疑问副词where。 —Where are the balls? 那些球在哪儿?—They are under the table.它们在桌子下面。 基数词 (1)0—12:拼写和读音没有什么规律,要分别记忆。 (2)13—19:表示"十几"的基数词,其后均有后缀-teen,需特别记忆的有thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)。 (3)20—90:表示"几十"的基数词,其后均有后缀-ty,需注意以下单词的拼写——twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)。 (4)21—99:表示"几十几"的基数词,中间用连字符把十位和个位连起来。如twenty-one(21),thirty-four(34)。 (5)百位及百位以上的基数词,通常在百位和十位或百位和个位中间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符。如three hundred and thirty-three(333), eight hundred and three(803)。 巧记基数词 0至12各相异,一个一个要牢记。 13至19词尾加-teen表十几。 20至90整十数,-ty结尾要准记。 如要表示几十几,连字符号别丢弃。 如要表示几百几,百后and莫忘记。 指示代词this、 these、 that与those 一. 指时间或空间上较近的事物用this(这个)/these(这些);指时间或空间上较远的事物用that(那个)/those(那些)。this/that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; these/those作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 These are flowers. 这些是花。 That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 Those are trees. 那些是树。 二. 向别人介绍某人时,常用"This is..."。 This is Alan. 这是艾伦。 三 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时,要用they代替these或those。 —Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 —What are those? 那些是什么?—They're hats.它们是帽子。 随堂训练 1.________ old lady with white hair spoke ________ English well at ________ meeting. A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the 2.________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 3.As the saying goes, “Life is like _________ ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach _______ other shore (岸).” A.a; the B.an; the C.an; an D.the; a 4.Simon lives in ________ Sixth Street. He is ________ first to get to school every day. He always comes ________ first in the exams in his class. A.the; the; the B./; the; the C.the; the; / D./; the; / 5.—My dream is to build a school on ________ moon some day. —It sounds like________ unusual dream. I wish you could make it come true. A.the; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; an 6.“Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea” is ________ exciting movie and it continues ________ amazing story of Nezha. A.an; the B.a; an C.an; an D.a; the 7.Shandong lies _________ the east of Hebei. A.in B.on C.to 8.________ trees are over there. A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds 9.Twelve and ________  is forty-one. A.twenty-eight B.twenty-nine C.thirty-nine D.thirty-eight 综合训练 一.完形填空 My grandparents are farmers. They have a 1 . It is very big. Some 2 like pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very 3 . I like them. Here are eleven ducks. The 4 of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are eating 5 . The white house with a small 6 is my grandparents’ home. Two big 7 trees are in it. Many red apples are on them. My grandparents like 8 flowers so you can see many kinds of flowers in the yard. The flowers are very 9 . My grandparents and I like them very much. And I 10 a lot about flowers from my grandparents. My grandparents’ farm is very nice. Welcome to the farm. 1.A.farm B.room C.school D.house 2.A.fruit B.flowers C.animals D.plants 3.A.new B.warm C.cute D.old 4.A.color B.age C.nose D.picture 5.A.tree B.carrot C.grass D.banana 6.A.place B.yard C.desk D.box 7.A.orange B.tomato C.potato D.apple 8.A.playing B.selling C.planting D.drawing 9.A.kind B.delicious C.clever D.beautiful 10.A.love B.see C.know D.tell 二.语法填空 阅读填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name 1 Peter. My grandparents have 2 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 3 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 4 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 5 the cows. They’re black 6 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 7 (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me 8 (count). One, two, three, four, five… ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown and you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 9 (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 10 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 三.选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 he   be   live   but   and   classmate   cute   even   ten   meet   from   grade Hello, everyone! Glad to 1 you! I’m a yellow dog. My name is Carl. I’m 2 America. I’m three years old this year. I’m 3 and clever. I’m not tall. But I am good at jumping and running. Now I 4 with my master (主人) Andy on a farm. Look! This is Andy. He is 12. He is tall and thin. He’s a student in 5 Seven. He likes sport. He often plays tennis with his 6 after school, and I always run after him. 7 favourite food is hot pot. He plants some tomato plants 8 carrot plants on the farm. He also has 9 cows and twenty sheep. The farm is big and beautiful. We really like it. Andy is nice to me. We 10 good friends. We’re very happy every day. 四.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place, keep animals and plant vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes. These days, there are many shared farms in big cities. Even (甚至) in Changsha, there are eighteen shared farms. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and now, he has a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members (会员). Many members are parents. They not only plant vegetables but also keep many yellow ducks and pink pigs in Chen’s red barn (谷仓). “That’s because (因为) parents want to teach their kids about farming and animals,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 1.What can people do on a shared farm? 2.How many shared farms can you find in Changsha? 3.Where is Chen Yougui’s farm? 4.What colour is Chen Yougui’s barn? 5.Do you want to go to a shared farm? Why or why not? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Starter Unit 1 -3课文、语法讲解 Starter Unit1 Hello! 一.单词学习 1 unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ n. 单元 2 starter unit /ˈstɑːtə ˈjuːnɪt/ 过渡单元 3 section /ˈsɛkʃᵊn/ n. 部分;地区 4 greet /ɡriːt/ v.招呼;问候 5 spell /spɛl/ v. 用字母拼;拼写 6 start /stɑːt/ v. 开始;着手 7 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃᵊn/ n.谈话;交谈 8 oh /əʊ/ interj. 哦;啊 9 bell /bɛl/ n.铃(声);钟(声) 10 PLA /piː-ɛl-eɪ/ abbr.中国人民解放军 11 VR /viː-ɑː/ abbr.虚拟现实 12 CD /siː-diː/ abbr.光盘 13 PRC /piː-ɑː-siː/ abbr.中华人民共和国 14 UN /ˌʌn/ abbr.联合国 二.课文学习1 Section A How do you greet people? Conversation 1 Ms Gao: Good morning, class. Class: Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: Sit down, please. Conversation 2 Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class? Peter: Hi, everyone! I'm Peter Brown. Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter. Now class, please say hi to each other. Conversation 3 Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma. Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma. Emma: So what's your name? Fu Xing: Oh, I'm Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! 对话1 高老师:早上好,同学们。 同学们:早上好,高老师。 高老师:请坐下来。 对话2 高老师:你好,彼得。你能向全班同学打招呼吗? 彼得:大家好!我是彼得布朗。 高老师:谢谢你,彼得。同学们,现在请和彼此打个招呼。 对话3 艾玛:早上好。我叫艾玛。 傅星:早上好,艾玛。 艾玛:那你叫什么名字呢? 傅星:哦,我是傅星。很高兴见到你,艾玛。 艾玛:也很高兴见到你,傅兴! 三.课文学习2 Section B How do you start a conversation? Conversation 1 Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller. Teng Fei: How do you spell your name? Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. My name isTeng Fei. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. Conversation 2 Helen: Hello, Wang Yaming! How are you? Yaming: Hi, Helen. I'm fine, thank you. And you? Helen: I'm great, thanks. Yaming: Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class. Helen: Goodbye! Yaming: Bye! 对话1 腾飞:早上好。我可以知道你的名字吗? 艾玛:早上好。我的名字是艾玛·米勒。 滕飞:你的名字怎么拼写? 艾玛:E-M-M-A,艾玛。M-I-L-L-E-R,米勒。你可以叫我艾玛。 滕飞:很高兴认识你,艾玛。我的名字叫藤飞。 艾玛:很高兴认识你,滕飞。 对话2 海伦:你好,王亚明!你好吗? 亚明:嗨,海伦。我很好,谢谢。你呢? 海伦:我很还,谢谢。 亚明:哦,上课铃声响了。我们去上课吧。 海伦:再见! 亚明:再见! 四.课内知识解析 1.greet v.招呼;问候 【拓展1】 greet sb. 问候某人 greet sb. with sth. 用某物与某人打招呼 【变形】greetings n.问候 “Get on my back(背部),” says the elephant, “Nice to greet you.” 【拓展2】问候表达 Hi! Hello! 嗨!你好! —— Good morning! 早上好! —— Good morning!早上好! —— Good afternoon!下午好! —— Good afternoon!下午好! —— Good evening!晚上好! —— Good evening!晚上好! —— Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴! —— Nice to meet you too!见到你我也很高兴。 —— How are you? 你好吗? ——I’m fine/OK/great, thanks.我很好,谢谢! 2.Ms 女士 【拓展】 用在姓氏前,婚姻状况不明 (P2) Miss 小姐,用在姓氏前,指未婚女性 Mrs. 太太,夫人 ,用在姓氏前,(已婚女性) Mr. 先生,用在姓氏前,(男性,不分婚否) Come and buy at Ms Helen’s Clothes Shop now! 3.1.How do you greet people? (P1) 你怎样与人打招呼? 【拓展】 How adv. 怎样 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句 这是由how引导的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no。 特殊疑问词有:what什么 when什么时候 who谁 why为什么 How do people usually sit at banquets in the old times? Then how can you live so happily all the time? 4.Thank you = Thanks 谢谢 (P2) 【拓展】 Thank you中thank为动词,thanks中为名词。 回答为You’re welcome.不用谢。 Thanks for your letter. Thanks for your family photo. 5.Now class, please say hi to each other. (P2) 现在同学们,请互相问好。 【拓展1】 say v. 说,讲 speak v.说(语言) talk v./n.谈论 tell v.告诉;讲述 Say hi to sb. 向某人问好。 Andy makes many Chinese friends and he can speak a little Chinese now. 6.Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? 早上好,你叫什么名字? Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.早上好,我叫埃玛米勒。(P4) ★May I have your name?= What’s your name? (may为情态动词,后加动词原形) 回答:My name is Emma Miller.=I’m Emma Miller= Emma Miller=You can call me Emma Miller. 我叫埃玛米勒 7.You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我艾玛。 【拓展1】 can 是一个情态动词,后面要使用动词原形。 常用的情态动词还有:may可以,must必须,should应该。 【拓展2】 call 当动词时,意为“称呼、打电话” 如:call sb at 139XXXXX 拨打139XXX给某人打电话 Call me Mary 8.Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. (P4) 铃声响了,让我们去上课吧。 【拓展】 that’s the bell 铃响了。 提建议的句型:Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 let是一个使役动词,后加动词原形。 ‘s = us, 我们 Let’s have a look! Now let me talk about colours in our houses. What can I do for her? Let me think about it. 五.随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.It's five o'clock in the __________(下午). 2.She _______(招呼) us with a smile. 3.Class is _____(结束的). Let's go home. 4.—______(怎样) do you go to school?—By bike. 5.Your English is very ______(好的). 6.—How do you s        your English name, please?—D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel. 7.They        (开始,着手)work at eight o'clock every day. 8.Can we start an interesting         /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/? 9.When the b       rings(响), we go out of the classroom and have a rest. 1.afternoon 2.greets 3.over 4.How 5.good 6.spell 7.start 8.conversation 9.bell 二.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.——你怎么和别人打招呼呢?——我通常会说"你好"。 —______ do you ______ people?—I often say "_________". 2.你能用英语拼写"钢笔"这个单词吗?_____ you ______ "pen" in English? 3.——下午好,同学们。——下午好,高老师。 —______ __________, class.—______ __________, Miss Gao. 4.我能说出所有同班同学的名字。I_____ _____all the names of my classmates. 5.——埃拉在哪儿?——她在这里。 —Where ___ Ella?—_____ is here. 1.How,greet,Hello/Hi 2.Can,spell 3.Good,afternoon,Good,afternoon4.can,say5.is,She 三.单项选择 1.—How are you?—        A.I'm fine. Thank you!   B.My name's Cindy. C.I'm ten years old.   D.Good morning! 解析 根据“How are you?”可知,对方询问“你好吗”,此处应回复“我很好,谢谢”。故选A。 2.你想知道一个人的名字时,你不可以这样问 “       ”。 A.What's your name? B.May I have your name,please? C.What is this in English? 解析 要求选出一个不是询问名字的问句,故选C。 3.—       , everyone. —Bye, Sally. A.Good morning      B.Goodbye C.Nice to meet you   D.Thanks 解析 根据回答“Bye, Sally.”可知,这是告别时的对话,故选B。 4.—Spell your name, Jane.—  . A.My name is Jane B.J-A-N-E C.I'm Jane 解析 根据“Spell your name, Jane.”可知选项B符合题意。故选B。 5.—       , Lily? —I'm fine, thanks. A.How are you   B.What is it C.Where are they   D.Who is she 解析 根据回答“I'm fine, thanks.”可知,此处应该问“你好吗?”,故选A。 6.—Can she        ping-pong?—No,        tennis with her. A.play; let's play B.plays; let's play C.play; let's to play 解析 can是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B选项;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用不带to的不定式作宾补,排除C选项。故选A。 7.It's 8:00. It's time      school. A.to      B.for   C.with   D.at 解析 It's time for sth.为固定句型,意为“是做某事的时候了”。故选B。 8.Here is my telephone number. You can      me this evening. A.save      B.call   C.guess 解析 根据“Here is my telephone number.”可知,你今天晚上可以给我打电话。选项B符合语境。故选B。 Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy! 一.单词学习 1 bottle /ˈbɒtᵊl/ n.瓶子 2 eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n.橡皮 3 key /kiː/ n.钥匙;关键 4 thing /θɪŋ/ n.东西;事情 5 need /niːd/ v.&n.需要 6 you're welcome /jɔ:ˈwɛlkəm/ 别客气;不用谢 二.课文学习1 Section A What do you have? Conversation l Teng Fei: Hi, Ella! I have a new schoolbag. Ela: Cool! What colour is it, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour. Ela: I like blue too. 对话1 腾飞:嗨,艾拉!我有了一个新的书包。 艾拉:酷!是什么颜色的,滕飞? 邓菲:是蓝色的。蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。 艾拉:我也喜欢蓝色。 Conversation 2 Yaming: Hello, Emma! I have a new bicycle. Emma: Really? What colour is it? Yaming: It's black and orange. Emma: Great. Can you show me tomorrow? Yaming: Sure, I'll be happy to! 对话2 亚明:你好,艾玛!我有了一辆新自行车。 艾玛:真的吗?它是什么颜色的? 亚明:颜色为黑色和橙色。 艾玛:太棒了了。你明天能给我看看吗? 亚明:当然,我很乐意做! Conversation 3 Fu Xing: Hey, Peter! Look at my new shoes. Peter: Oh, they look great. I have new shoes too. Fu Xing: Really? What colour are they? Peter: They're red. Fu Xing: That's cool! 对话3 傅星:嘿,彼得!看我的新鞋。 彼得:哦,它们看起来很棒。我也有一双新鞋。 傅星:真的吗?它们是什么颜色的? 彼得:他们是红色的。 傅星:太酷了! 三.课文学习2 Section B Where do you put your things? Conversation 1 Ella: Mum, I can't find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap? What colour is it? Ela: It's red. Mum: Is it in your schoolbag? Ella: No, it isn't. Mum: Oh, here it is. It's under your desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum. 对话1 艾拉:妈妈,我找不到我的新帽子了。 妈妈:你的新帽子?它是什么颜色的? 艾拉:是红色的。 妈妈:它在你的书包里了吗? 艾拉:不,不是。 妈妈:哦,是了。它在你的桌子下面。你需要保持你的房间的整洁。 艾拉:好的。对不起,妈妈。 Conversation 2 Dad: I can't find my new glasses.Do you see them, Emma? Emma:What colour are they, Dad? Dad: They're brown. Emma:No, I don't see them ... Oh,wait a minute. Now I see them! Dad, they're on your head! Dad: Oh, thank you, Emma! Emma:You're welcome. 对话2 爸爸:我找不到我的新眼镜了。你看到他们了吗,艾玛? 艾玛:它们是什么颜色的,爸爸? 爸爸:他们是棕色的。 艾玛:不,我没看到他们。哦,等一下。现在我看到他们了!爸爸,他们就在你的头上! 爸爸:哦,谢谢你,艾玛! 艾玛:不客气。 四.课内知识解析 1.bottle n.瓶子 【知识点】bottle (名词) “瓶子”;同时也可作量词来表示不可数名词的量。 注意:在作量词时,复数须将量词变为复数。 three bottles of water 三瓶水 I have a bottle. 我有一个瓶子。 2.key n.钥匙;关键;(计算机、打字机、乐器的) 键;(音乐) 调 【知识点】key复数形式为keys. a set of keys 一串钥匙 (谓语动词用单数) the key to sth​ …的钥匙 car/house/door key​ 汽车/房子/门钥匙 a bunch/set of keys​ 一串/一套钥匙 lose your keys​ 丢了钥匙 There is a set of keys on the desk. 书桌上有一串钥匙。 Teamwork is the key to the success of this project.团队合作是该项目成功的关键。 【拓展】key adj.关键的 the key to (doing) sth​ (做)某事的关键/答案/秘诀 a key factor/point/element​ 关键因素/点/要素 Practice is the key to mastering a skill. 练习是掌握技能的关键。 This clue is the key to solving the mystery. 这个线索是解开谜团的关键。 3.need v./n.需要;需求 【知识点】 need sth 需要某物 need to do sth. “需要做某事”(表主动) need doing / need to be done 需要被… need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need a new phone. (我需要一部新手机。) Plants need water and sunlight. (植物需要水和阳光。) You need to see a doctor. (你需要看医生。) He needs to work harder. (他需要更努力工作。) We will need to leave early. (我们将需要早点出发。) (将来时) Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut. (你的头发需要理了。) The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed. (这辆车需要洗了。) The report needs finishing by Friday. = The report needs to be finished by Friday. (这份报告需要在周五前完成。) I need you to help me with this. (我需要你帮我做这个。) They need someone to fix the computer. (他们需要个人来修电脑。) You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持房间整洁。 4.Keep tidy! 保持整洁! 【知识点1】keep (动词) “保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态;饲养” keep + 形容词 “保持...” keep healthy/fit/clean/tidy keep sb./sth.+ 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” keep my room tidy 保持我的房间整洁 keep doing sth. “一直做某事” Please keep working until 11:00pm..请一直工作到11点。 【知识点2】tidy (形容词) “整洁的;井井有条的”,其反义词为untidy(不整洁的;乱的),此时可以作定语修饰n.。tidy也可以作v.,译为“整理;清洁” tidy up整理 He is a tidy man. 他是一个爱整洁的人。 5. What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么? 【知识点1】该句为特殊疑问句,用来询问对方有什么。其答语常为“I have...” 注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does,回答时需用have的三单形式has. -- What do you have in your hand? 你手里有什么?-- I have an eraser. 我有一块橡皮。 -- What does she have in her pencil - box? 她的铅笔盒里有什么?-- She has three pencils. 她有三支铅笔。 【知识点2】have (动词) “有;进行;吃;喝;上课;” have breakfast 吃早饭 have a trip 进行旅游 have some milk 喝些牛奶 have an English lesson 上英语课 【拓展】特殊疑问句的构成常为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 6.What colour is the cap? 帽子是什么颜色? 【知识点1】What color 为特殊疑问词组,用来询问物体的颜色,结构常常为“What colour + be动词 + 主语?” 注意:该句式中的be动词要随着主语发生变化,单数时用is,复数时用are。 其答语为:It’s/ They’re + 颜色。 -- What color is the bag? “这个包是什么颜色?”-- It’s blue. “它是蓝色的。” -- What colour are the flowers? “这些花是什么颜色?”-- They are red. “它们是红色的。” 【知识点2】切记:颜色前面无冠词,但当形容词用来修饰名词时,可以加冠词。 It’s a blue bag.“它是一个蓝色的包。” 【知识点3】如果有多种颜色,则在两个颜色之间用and连接 -- What colour are the clothes? 衣服是什么颜色的? -- They are white and blue. 他们是白蓝相间的。 7.Peter’s trousers are red. 彼得的裤子是红色的。 【知识点】trousers为名词,常以复数形式出现,指“长裤”;表达“一条裤子”时,常用a pair of trousers表示。 trousers作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Betty’s trousers are nice. 贝蒂的裤子很好。 a pair of trousers 作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式。 There is a pair of trousers on sale. 有一条裤子在打折。 在变复数形式时常常将pair变为复数形式pairs,其作主语时谓语动词要与pair保持一致。 复数形式出现:shoes (鞋);socks(袜子);shorts(短裤);glasses(眼镜);scissors(剪刀);chopsticks(筷子) 8.Where do you put your things? 你的东西放在哪里? 【知识点】该句为where引导的特殊疑问句,常常用来询问对方把某物放在哪里。 回答时常用表示方位的介词短语回答。 注意助动词do在主语是第三人称时需要变成单数does。 -- Where does she put the book? 你把书放哪里了。 -- She put it on the desk. 她把它放在桌子上。 9.A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在桌子上。 【知识点】“物品 + be动词 + 介词短语” 该句式用来表示“某物在某地”. be动词要随着主语发生变化 The ruler is in the pencil box. 尺在铅笔盒里。 【拓展】表示名词、代词等于句中其他词的关系 方位介词有in、on、under,三者区别为: in 译为“在...里”,指一个物体在另一个物体的内容 on 译为“在...上”,指一个物体在另一个物体上方且有接触 under译为“在...下面”,指一个物体在另一个物体下方,有无接触均可 She is swimming in the pool. 她正在泳池里游泳。 We have classes in the morning. 我们在上午有课。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 You can find the news on the Internet. 你可以在网上找到这条新闻。 (指媒介/平台) We’ll meet on Monday. 我们在周一见面。 (指具体某一天) The ball rolled under the sofa. 球滚到了沙发下面。 Children under 12 are free. 12岁以下的儿童免费。 (指等级、年龄低于) 10. Oh, here it is. 哦,在这里呢。 【知识点】该句式为倒装句,用来指找到某物。也可用来指把某物给某人时,译为“给你”(相当于Here you are) -- Mum, where is my hat? 妈妈,我的帽子在哪? -- Here it is. 在这了。 -- Please pass me the cup. 请把那个杯子递给我。-- Here it is. 给你。 11.You’re welcome.不客气! 【知识点】“You’re welcome”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。 同义句:Not at all.= Don’t mention it.= That’s all right.= It’s my pleasure.= No problem. -- Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 -- You’re welcome. 不客气。 五.随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给提示补全单词 1.Those are my            /kiːz/. 2.Is this your water b            on the desk? 3.There is an            (橡皮)and a ruler in the box. 4.—What colour is your             (书包)?—It's blue. 5.Bob likes black            (裤子). 6.—What do you use this             (东西)for?—Listening to music. 7.My skirt is too small, so I            (需要) to buy a new one. 8.Your clothes are everywhere. You should k            your room clean and tidy. 9.—I can't find my socks. —They are u            the bed. 10.I have a new p            of sports shoes. 1.keys,2.bottle 3.eraser 4.schoolbag 5.trousers/pants 6.thing 7.need 8.keep 9.under 10.pair 二.用冠词(a、an、the)填空 1.I have            bottle in my bag.            bottle is blue. 2.Do you have            eraser? 3.I have            orange cap. It's on            bed. 4.—What colour are            pencils?—They're red. 5.Jim has            cake,            egg and            apple in the morning. 1.a,The 2.an 3.an the 4.the 5.a,an ,an 三.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词 1.放学后,我们需要打扫教室。After school, we need                       the classroom. 2.我找不到我的眼镜了。I                       my glasses. 3.我的裤子在沙发上吗?            my trousers             the sofa? 4.你需要使你的书桌保持整洁。You need to            your desk             . 5.等一下。我在床底下看到你的袜子了。            a minute. I see your socks            the bed. 1.to,clean 2.can’t,find 3.Are,on 4.keep,tidy 5.Wait,under Starter Unit3 Welcome! 一.单词学习 1 fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣;快乐;adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 2 yard /jɑːd/ n.院子;园圃 3 carrot /ˈkærət/ n.胡萝卜 4 goose /ɡuːs/ n.(pl. geese)鹅 5 count /kaʊnt/ v.数数 6 another /əˈnʌðə/ adj.&pron.另一;又一(人或事物) 7 else /ɛls/ adv.其他的;别的 8 look at /lʊk æt/ 瞧;看 二.课文学习1 Section A Conversation 1 Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa. Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you! Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu? Is that a goose? Mr Fu: No, it isn't, It's a duck. Conversation 2 Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants? Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants. Peter: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants? Mr Fu: Yes, they are! Conversation 3 Helen: What kind of tree is this? Mr Fu: It's an apple tree. Helen: How many apple trees do you have? Mr Fu: Only two. Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have? Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white, and four are black. 对话1 傅星:你好,彼得和海伦!这是我爷爷。 彼得和海伦:你好,傅先生。很高兴见到你! 傅先生:也很高兴见到你。欢迎来到我家。让我带你四处看看。 海伦:谢谢。哦,那是什么,傅先生?那是一只鹅吗? 傅先生:不,不是的,它是一只鸭子。 对话2 彼得:傅先生,那些植物是什么?它们是马铃薯植物吗? 傅先生:不,彼得,他们不是。它们是胡萝卜植物。 彼得:那这些植物是什么呢?它们是番茄植物吗? 傅先生:是的! 对话3 海伦:这是什么树? 傅先生:这是一棵苹果树。 海伦:你有多少棵苹果树? 傅先生:只有两个。 海伦:看看那些兔子。他们很可爱!你有多少只兔子? 傅先生:我有12只兔子。八个是白色的,四个是黑色的 三.课文学习2 Section B Look! This is my uncle's farm. It's a big farm. The grass is so green. You can see many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five,...fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. Do you see that house? That's my uncle's home. It's beautiful. Do you like my uncle's farm? 看!这是我叔叔的农场。这是一个大农场。草很绿。你可以看到很多种动物。他有猪、马、牛、鸭子、羊和鸡。我叔叔有多少只鸭子?让我数一数。一、二、三、四、五、……14只鸭子!哦,不。看那里!另一只鸭子在大树后面。 你看到那所房子了吗?那是我叔叔的家。它很漂亮。你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 四.课内知识解析 1.fun n. 乐趣;快乐adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 【知识点】 fun[C]n.乐趣;快乐; fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的;在句中可作定语或表语 have fun玩得开心;过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 for fun为了好玩 词语 用法 例句(基于初中语境) fun (n.) ​ 表示“有趣的事、乐趣”,结构: • have fun (doing sth.) • for fun • (It’s) great fun. 1. We have fun at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。 2. I read books just for fun.我读书只是为了好玩。 3. Swimming is great fun.游泳是很大的乐趣。 fun (adj.) 描述某事/物本身是“有趣的、令人愉快的”,可修饰名词。 1. It’s a fun game.这是个有趣的游戏。 2. The trip to the zoo was really fun.去动物园的旅行真的很有趣。 funny (adj.) ​ 1. 描述“滑稽的、可笑的”。 2. 描述“古怪的、难以理解的”。 1. The clown is very funny.那个小丑很滑稽。 2. This is a funny story.这是个好笑的故事。 3. My computer is making a funny noise.我的电脑发出一种奇怪的声音。 What is fun in a yard?院子里有什么好玩的? I hope you'll have fun (=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 I learn Spanish just for fun. 我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 We have fu playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 It's really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天!(作定语) This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语) 2.sheep [C]n.绵羊 【知识点】其复数形式与单数同形,还是sheep. white sheep白色的绵羊 This sheep is from Xinjiang.这只绵羊来自新疆。 Those sheep are eating grass.那些绵羊正在吃草。 【拓展】单复数同形的名词常见的还有:Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人 deer鹿 3.another 另一;又一 【知识点】 ①〔形容词〕另一;又一 指同类事物或人中三者或三者以上中的“另一个;又一个”,只能修饰单数可数名词。 Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗? Another duck is behind the big tree. 还有一只鸭子在大树后面。 ②〔代词〕另一;又一(人或事物) 指代同类事物或人中三者或三者以上中的另一个/又一个。 I don't like this skirt. Please show meanother. 我不喜欢这条裙子,请给我看一下另一条。 辨析:another, other, the other, others与the others another 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的another“另一个” other “另外的,其他的”,后常接复数名词 the other 两者中的另一个,常用于one…the other…结构中,意为“一个……另一个……” others 剩余的另一些(并非全部),some…others…意为“一些……一些……” the others 指一定范围内剩余的全部,some…the others…意为“一些的……其余的……” The cake is delicious. I want another (one) .这蛋糕很好吃,我想再要一个。 Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗? I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔,一支是红色的,另一支是绿色的。 People have different interests. Some like singing; others like dancing. 人们有不同的爱好。一些人喜欢唱歌,一些人喜欢跳舞。 I go swimming every afternoon, but theothers play tennis.我每天下午游泳,但其他人打网球。 4.behind prep. 在……后面 【知识点】反义短语为in front of(在……前面)。 leave sth. behind​ 把……忘在/留在……;落后于 fall behind​ 落后 There is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一个花园。 Act out the conversation in front of theclass. 在全班同学面前表演对话。 5.like v.喜欢其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。 【知识点】 like sb. /sth. 喜欢某人/某物 like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事 Sam likes his new school very much.萨姆非常喜欢他的新学校。 I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 Do you like my uncle's farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 6.-What's that?那是什么? -It's a cat. 那是一只猫。 -What are these?这些是什么?-They’re carrot plants. 这些是胡萝卜植株。 【知识点】 What+be+指示代词? 该句型用来询问“某物是什么”,其答语为“It’s\They’re…”。 -What's this/that?这/那是什么?(this询问身边的物品;that询问远处的物品) -It's an apple. 这/那是一个苹果。(回答时,用it代替前面的this/that) -What are these/those?这些/那些是什么? -They're books. 这些/那些是书。(回答时,用they代替前面的these/those) 7.How many apple trees does Fu Xing'sgrandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树? 【知识点】 how many 多少高频后接可数名词复数,用于提问可数名词的数量。 -How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果?-I have two apples. 我有两个苹果。 辨析:how many与how much how many:“多少”,提问可数名词 How many flowers do you want?你想要几朵花? how much:“多少”,提问不可数名词 How much milk do you have?你有多少牛奶? 8.What animals does Helen see in the yard?海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物?(教材P14,2c) What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物?(教材P14,2c) 【知识点】what 引导的特殊疑问句 what 可单独引导特殊疑问句,也可与名词连用,提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有: What colour 什么颜色 What class 哪个班级 What time 什么时间 What size 多大尺码 What colour is your jacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的? What class are they in?他们在哪个班级? 回答what引导的特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。 —What class are you in?你在哪个班?—I’m in Class Three. 我在三班。 9. This is my uncle's farm. 这是我叔叔的农场。 【知识点1】单数名词的所有格 uncle's意为“叔叔的”,是单数名词uncle的所有格形式,修饰名词farm。所有格表示人或物的所属关系,意为“……的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加’s。 Tom's books 汤姆的书 Kate's mother 凯特的妈妈 【知识点2】farm 【拓展】farmer n.农民;农场主 ①〔名词〕农场 on the farm 在农场上 I have a small farm. 我有一个小农场。 On the farm, we have chickens, pigs, and cows. 在农场上,我们养鸡、猪和奶牛。 ②〔动词〕务农;种田 He lives by farming.他靠务农生活。 五.随堂训练 一.根据句意及所给提示补全单词 1.I have        /fʌn/ with my friends and family in our house. 2.Mr. Ma lives in a village.He grows many kinds of vegetables in the         /jɑːd/. 3.It's good for our eyes to eat some        (胡萝卜). 4.There are s        days in a week. 5.There are t        months in a year. 6.There are many        (种类) of animals on my uncle's farm. 7.When you are angry, you can take a deep breath and c       to ten. 8.I don't like this pair of trousers.Can I have a look at       (另一)pair? 9.What       /els/ can you see in the picture? 1.fun 2.yard 3.carrots 4.seven 5.twelve 6.kinds 7.count 8.another 9.else 三.完成句子 1.They need four bottles of juice.(就画线部分提问)              bottles of juice do they need? 2.Cat Tom is blue. (对画线部分提问)               is Cat Tom? 3.在农场上你还能看到什么?               can you see on the farm? 4.We have hens and pigs on the farm.(对画线部分提问)       do you       on the farm? 5.你看!另一只鸭子在大树后面。Look!       duck is       the big tree. 1.How,many 2.What,colour/color 3.What,else 4.What,have 5.Another,behind 语法学习 冠词 一.不定冠词 a和an是不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。具体用法如下: (1)用在单数可数名词前泛指"某一个"。 There is a policeman at the door. 门口有一个警察。 (2)用于第一次出现的单数可数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。 (3)用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 have a good time 玩得愉快 二.定冠词the (1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Give the book to me. 把这本书给我。 (2)用于上文提到过的人或物之前。 It's a cup. The cup is blue. 它是一个杯子。这个杯子是蓝色的。 (3)用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。the rich 富人 (4)用于指说话双方都知道的人或物。Please close the door. 请把门关上。 (5)用于表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物。the sun太阳 the earth地球 (6)用于序数词前表示顺序。the third group 第三组 (7)用在"play+the+乐器类名词"结构中。 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 (8)与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示"……一家人"。The Blacks are in China. 布莱克一家人在中国。 三.不用冠词的情况 (1)play与球类、棋类名词连用时,名词前不使用冠词。play football 踢足球play chess下国际象棋 (2)在表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 (3)在日期、节日、季节等名词前不用冠词。Children's Day 儿童节 注意:谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。the Spring Festival 春节 (4)在一些固定搭配中。by car坐汽车 方位介词in、 on和under 方位 介词 含义 图例 例句 in 意为"在……里",表示一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。 Put your book in the schoolbag.把你的书放在书包里面。 on 意为"在……上",表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,且两个物体之间有接触。 There are some apples and grapes on the table.桌子上有一些苹果和葡萄。 under 意为"在……下面",表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,两者之间可以有接触,也可以没有接触。 There is a book under my desk.我的书桌下面有一本书。 对位置进行提问时,要用疑问副词where。 —Where are the balls? 那些球在哪儿?—They are under the table.它们在桌子下面。 基数词 (1)0—12:拼写和读音没有什么规律,要分别记忆。 (2)13—19:表示"十几"的基数词,其后均有后缀-teen,需特别记忆的有thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)。 (3)20—90:表示"几十"的基数词,其后均有后缀-ty,需注意以下单词的拼写——twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)。 (4)21—99:表示"几十几"的基数词,中间用连字符把十位和个位连起来。如twenty-one(21),thirty-four(34)。 (5)百位及百位以上的基数词,通常在百位和十位或百位和个位中间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符。如three hundred and thirty-three(333), eight hundred and three(803)。 巧记基数词 0至12各相异,一个一个要牢记。 13至19词尾加-teen表十几。 20至90整十数,-ty结尾要准记。 如要表示几十几,连字符号别丢弃。 如要表示几百几,百后and莫忘记。 指示代词this、 these、 that与those 一. 指时间或空间上较近的事物用this(这个)/these(这些);指时间或空间上较远的事物用that(那个)/those(那些)。this/that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; these/those作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 These are flowers. 这些是花。 That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 Those are trees. 那些是树。 二. 向别人介绍某人时,常用"This is..."。 This is Alan. 这是艾伦。 三 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时,要用they代替these或those。 —Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 —What are those? 那些是什么?—They're hats.它们是帽子。 随堂训练 1.________ old lady with white hair spoke ________ English well at ________ meeting. A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:那个长着白头发的老太太在会议上英语说得很好。 名词“old lady”后有介词短语“with white hair”作后置定语进行限制修饰,表示特指,需使用定冠词The;在英语中,表示语言的名词(如English)单独作宾语时前不加冠词,即使用零冠词(/);此处的“meeting”特指说话双方都知道的那次会议,需使用定冠词the表示特指。应填The;/;the。 2.________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。 The定冠词;A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;An一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;Two二。根据“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示泛指 “一个”,应填an。 3.As the saying goes, “Life is like _________ ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach _______ other shore (岸).” A.a; the B.an; the C.an; an D.the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:俗话说:“生活就像一片海洋。只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。” a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词,表示特指)。第一空ocean以元音音素/əʊ/开头,表示泛指“一片海洋”,应用an;第二空other shore特指“彼岸”,应用the,应填an; the。 4.Simon lives in ________ Sixth Street. He is ________ first to get to school every day. He always comes ________ first in the exams in his class. A.the; the; the B./; the; the C.the; the; / D./; the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:西蒙住在第六大街。他每天第一个到校,考试成绩也总是班级第一名。 第一空,此处表示“在第六大街”,Sixth Street为街道名称,不加冠词;第二空,此处表示“第一个”,序数词first前加定冠词the;第三空,此处表示“得第一名”,come first“得第一名”是固定搭配,first前不加冠词。应填/;the;/。 5.—My dream is to build a school on ________ moon some day. —It sounds like________ unusual dream. I wish you could make it come true. A.the; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:—— 我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所学校。 —— 这听起来像是一个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能实现它。 a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。第一空:moon(月球)是世界上独一无二的天体,这类表示独一无二的事物的名词前,必须加定冠词the。第二空:这里泛指“一个不寻常的梦想”,要用不定冠词。unusual 的发音是以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头的,所以前面用an。故填the;an。 6.“Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea” is ________ exciting movie and it continues ________ amazing story of Nezha. A.an; the B.a; an C.an; an D.a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:《哪吒2:魔童闹海》是一部令人兴奋的电影,它延续了哪吒的那个精彩故事。 第一空泛指“一部”,exciting以元音音素开头,用an;第二空特指“那个”,后有of Nezha修饰限定,用the。 7.Shandong lies _________ the east of Hebei. A.in B.on C.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:山东位于河北的东面。 in在……内部(包含);on在……接壤(相邻);to在……外部(相隔)。根据“Shandong lies...the east of Hebei.”及地理常识可知,山东与河北相邻接壤,故填on。 8.________ trees are over there. A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那边有数百棵树。 hundred前面有具体数字时用单数,不加s和of;表示概数“成百上千”时用复数加of,即hundreds of;此处空前无具体数字,表示概数。应填Hundreds of。 9.Twelve and ________  is forty-one. A.twenty-eight B.twenty-nine C.thirty-nine D.thirty-eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意:12加29等于41。 考查基数词。twenty-eight 28;twenty-nine 29;thirty-nine 39;thirty-eight 38.根据“Twelve and…is forty-one.”可知,12加29等于41,空处应为29的英文表达,故选B。 综合训练 一.完形填空 My grandparents are farmers. They have a 1 . It is very big. Some 2 like pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very 3 . I like them. Here are eleven ducks. The 4 of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are eating 5 . The white house with a small 6 is my grandparents’ home. Two big 7 trees are in it. Many red apples are on them. My grandparents like 8 flowers so you can see many kinds of flowers in the yard. The flowers are very 9 . My grandparents and I like them very much. And I 10 a lot about flowers from my grandparents. My grandparents’ farm is very nice. Welcome to the farm. 1.A.farm B.room C.school D.house 2.A.fruit B.flowers C.animals D.plants 3.A.new B.warm C.cute D.old 4.A.color B.age C.nose D.picture 5.A.tree B.carrot C.grass D.banana 6.A.place B.yard C.desk D.box 7.A.orange B.tomato C.potato D.apple 8.A.playing B.selling C.planting D.drawing 9.A.kind B.delicious C.clever D.beautiful 10.A.love B.see C.know D.tell 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,描述祖父母的农场,包括动物、植物和房屋布局,表达对农场生活的喜爱。 1.句意:他们有一个农场。 farm农场;room房间;school学校;house房子。根据“My grandparents are farmers”及后文动物描述,可知是农场。故选A。 2.句意:一些动物,比如猪、马、牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡都在里面。 fruit水果;flowers花;animals动物;plants植物。列举均为动物。故选C。 3.句意:这些小猪非常可爱。 new新的;warm温暖的;cute可爱的;old老的。根据“I like them”可知,小猪很可爱,所以很喜欢。故选C。 4.句意:它们的颜色是棕色和白色相间的。 color颜色;age年龄;nose鼻子;picture图片。根据“brown and white”可知,是说鸭子的颜色。故选A。 5.句意:它们正在吃草。 tree树;carrot胡萝卜;grass草;banana香蕉。牛通常吃草。故选C。 6.句意:那座带有一个小院子的白色房子就是我祖父母的家。 place地方;yard院子;desk桌子;box盒子。农场房屋搭配“yard”合理,故选B。 7.句意:里面有两棵大苹果树。 orange橙子;tomato西红柿;potato土豆;apple苹果。后文提到“red apples”,故选D。 8.句意:我的祖父母喜欢种植花卉,所以你在院子里能看到许多种类的花。 playing玩;selling卖;planting种植;drawing画。种花符合农场场景,故选C。 9.句意:这些花非常美丽。 kind友好的;delicious美味的;clever聪明的;beautiful美丽的。形容花朵用“beautiful”,故选D。 10.句意:我从祖父母那里了解了许多关于花卉的知识。 love爱;see看;know知道;tell告诉。根据“...a lot about flowers from my grandparents”可知,是了解一些花的知识。故选C。 二.语法填空 阅读填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name 1 Peter. My grandparents have 2 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 3 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 4 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 5 the cows. They’re black 6 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 7 (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me 8 (count). One, two, three, four, five… ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown and you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 9 (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 10 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 【答案】 1.is 2.a 3.animals 4.sheep 5.at 6.and 7.them 8.count 9.those 10.tidy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Peter祖父母的农场,描述了农场上的动物、植物以及农场的情况。 1.句意:我的名字是Peter。根据“My name...Peter”可知,此处需用be动词构成主系表结构,由于主语My name为三单,故此处应用be动词中的is。故填is。 2.句意:我的祖父母有一个农场。“farm”是单数可数名词,且首次提到,需用不定冠词a“一个”表示泛指。故填a。 3.句意:农场上有许多动物和植物。根据“many”可知,其修饰可数名词复数,animal“动物”的复数形式为animals。故填animals。 4.句意:他们有猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭和马。根据“pigs, cows”均为复数形式可知,此处sheep“羊”需用复数形式,而sheep是单复数同形的名词,复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。 5.句意:看那些奶牛。look at“看……”,固定搭配,此处表示看着那些牛。故填at。 6.句意:它们是黑白相间的。根据“They’re black...white”可知,此处是并列的颜色形容词,需用连词and“和”连接两个并列成分。故填and。 7.句意:你能看到它们吗?根据“see”是动词可知,动词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,they“它们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 8.句意:让我数一数。根据“let”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处应用动词count“数”的原形count。故填count。 9.句意:哦,那些是什么?根据“are”可知,主语需用复数形式,that“那个”的复数形式为those“那些”。故填those。 10.句意:他们总是保持农场干净又整洁。根据“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构表示“使……保持某种状态”可知,此处需用形容词作宾语补足语,tidy“整洁的”本身就是形容词,无需变形。故填tidy。 三.选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 he   be   live   but   and   classmate   cute   even   ten   meet   from   grade Hello, everyone! Glad to 1 you! I’m a yellow dog. My name is Carl. I’m 2 America. I’m three years old this year. I’m 3 and clever. I’m not tall. But I am good at jumping and running. Now I 4 with my master (主人) Andy on a farm. Look! This is Andy. He is 12. He is tall and thin. He’s a student in 5 Seven. He likes sport. He often plays tennis with his 6 after school, and I always run after him. 7 favourite food is hot pot. He plants some tomato plants 8 carrot plants on the farm. He also has 9 cows and twenty sheep. The farm is big and beautiful. We really like it. Andy is nice to me. We 10 good friends. We’re very happy every day. 【答案】1.meet 2.from 3.cute 4.live 5.Grade 6.classmates 7.His 8.and 9.ten 10.are 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Carl的狗和主人Andy在农场生活的快乐日常。 【详解】1.句意:大家好!很高兴认识你们!根据“Glad to ... you!”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个动词表示初次见面,备选词meet“遇见”符合语境;根据前文Glad to可知此处用动词原形。故填meet。 2.句意:我来自美国。根据“I’m ... America.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个介词表示来源,备选词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 3.句意:我既可爱又聪明。根据“I’m ... and clever.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个形容词与clever并列描述性格特征,备选词cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 4.句意:现在我和我的主人安迪一起住在农场。根据“Now I ... with my master (主人) Andy on a farm.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个动词表示居住状态,备选词live“居住”符合语境;根据时间状语Now可知用一般现在时,主语I需搭配动词原形。故填live。 5.句意:他是七年级的学生。根据“He’s a student in ... Seven.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个名词表示年级,备选词grade“年级”符合语境;专有名词Grade Seven需首字母大写。故填Grade。 6.句意:他经常放学后和他的同学们打网球,我总是跟在他后面跑。   根据He often plays tennis with his...及备选词可知,此处需要表示“同学”的名词,classmate“同学”符合语境;由于前面有his,且play tennis with通常涉及多人,需用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 7.句意:他最喜欢的食物是火锅。根据“... favourite food is hot pot.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词指代Andy,备选词he对应物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填His。 8.句意:他在农场种了些番茄植株和胡萝卜植株。根据“He plants some tomato plants ... carrot plants on the farm.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个连词连接并列成分,备选词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 9.句意:他还有十头奶牛和二十只羊。根据“He also has ... cows and twenty sheep.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个基数词表示数量,备选词ten“十”符合语境。故填ten。 10.句意:我们是好朋友。根据“We ... good friends.”及备选词汇可知,此处需要一个系动词构成主系表结构,备选词be“是”符合语境;根据前文We及一般现在时可知用are。故填are。 四.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place, keep animals and plant vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes. These days, there are many shared farms in big cities. Even (甚至) in Changsha, there are eighteen shared farms. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and now, he has a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members (会员). Many members are parents. They not only plant vegetables but also keep many yellow ducks and pink pigs in Chen’s red barn (谷仓). “That’s because (因为) parents want to teach their kids about farming and animals,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 1.What can people do on a shared farm? 2.How many shared farms can you find in Changsha? 3.Where is Chen Yougui’s farm? 4.What colour is Chen Yougui’s barn? 5.Do you want to go to a shared farm? Why or why not? 【答案】1.People can rent a place, keep animals and plant vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes. 2.18./Eighteen. 3.In Shanghai. 4.Red. 5.Yes. Because I can have fun keeping some small animals there. 【导语】本文以陈友贵经营的共享农场为例来讲述关于共享农场的一些事情。 1.根据第一段“On a shared farm, people can rent a place, keep animals and plant vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes.”可知,在共享农场里,人们可以租一块地,养些动物,种些蔬菜。故填People can rent a place, keep animals and plant vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes. 2.根据第一段“Even in Changsha, there are eighteen shared farms.”可知,长沙有18家共享农场。故填18./Eighteen. 3.根据第二段“Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and now, he has a shared farm in Shanghai.”可知,陈友贵的共享农场在上海。故填In Shanghai. 4.根据第二段“They not only plant vegetables but also keep many yellow ducks and pink pigs in Chen’s red barn.”可知,陈友贵的谷仓是红色的。故填Red. 5.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can have fun keeping some small animals there. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Starter Unit 1 -3课文、语法讲解(暑假讲义)-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习讲义(人教版)
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