内容正文:
Unit 2 We're Family!音标、语法、写作讲解
一.音标学习
元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ]
学一学
1.[aɪ] hi[haɪ]嗨 bike[baɪk]自行车 eye[aɪ]眼睛 time[taɪm]时间
2.[eɪ] nɑme[neɪm]名字 cɑke [keɪk]蛋糕 lɑke [leɪk]湖 eight[eɪt]八
3.[ɔɪ] boy[bɔɪ]男孩 coin[kɔɪn]硬币 toy[tɔɪ]玩具 noise[nɔɪz]噪音
4.[aʊ] cow[kaʊ]奶牛 how[haʊ]怎么样 now[naʊ]现在 out[aʊt]外面
5.[əʊ] home[həʊm]家 nose[nəʊz]鼻子 no[nəʊ]不 goɑt[gəʊt]山羊
拼一拼
1.【aɪ】 [waɪt] [waɪ] [maɪ] [raɪt] [flaɪt] [flaɪ]
2.【eɪ】 [neɪm] [feɪm] [geɪn] [leɪk] [seɪk] [keɪk]
3.【ɔɪ】 [sɔɪ] [bɔɪl] [pɔɪnt] [nɔɪz] [vɔɪs] [ǝʹvɔɪd]
4.【aʊ】 [kaʊ] [haʊ] [ʹaʊǝ] [ʹflaʊǝ] [haʊs] [maʊs]
5.【ǝʊ】 [nǝʊ] [gǝʊt] [hǝʊm] [nǝʊt] [ǝʊld] [kǝʊt]
元音 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
读一读
1.[ɪə] heɑr [hɪə]听见 here[hɪə]这儿 neɑr[nɪə]附近 deɑr[dɪə]亲爱的
2.[eə] hɑir [heə]头发 there[ðeə]那儿 ɑir[eə]空气 peɑr[peə]梨
3.[ʊə] cure[kjʊə]治愈 sure[ʃʊə]当然 tour [tʊə]旅行 poor[pʊə]贫穷的
拼一拼
1. [dɪǝ] [ɪǝ] [nɪǝ] [fɪǝ] [ʧɪǝ] [klɪǝ] [tɪǝ]
2.【eǝ】 [heǝ] [peǝ] [feǝ] [ʹfeǝrɪ] [steǝ] [ʹkeǝ]
3.【ʊǝ】 [pʊǝ] [tʊǝ] [lʊǝ] [mʊǝ] [bʊǝ] [ʃʊǝ]
二.语法学习
一般现在时
句式
构成形式
例句
肯定句
主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动原+其他.
He plays basketball every day.
否定句
主语+ don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
They don’t like to go shopping.
一般疑问句及其简略回答
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+___do___/__does__.
否定回答:No, 主语+_don’t__/_doesn’t_.
—Does his father wear glasses?
—Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
【知识点】
★一般现在时的时间标志词:
always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never等。
★动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则:
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。
★当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)或者名词单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
温馨提示:have的第三人称单数为has
【拓展】
1)肯定句主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的词尾要加-s(-es);
◎He/She likes orange. 他/她喜欢橙子。
2)在否定句和疑问句中,do(does)后面的动词要用原形;
◎He/She doesn’t like oranges. 他/她不喜欢橙子。
3)简略回答的主语和助动词跟随问句,用什么问,就用什么答(问句中主语为you时,回答用I/we)。
◎—Does he likes oranges? 他喜欢橙子吗?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
规 则
例 词
一般在动词词尾加-s
play→ plays like→ likes
read→ reads come→ comes
以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es
go→ goes do→ does
watch→ watches brush→ brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es
fly→ flies cry→ cries
study→ studies carry→ carries
★一般现在时的陈述句、疑问句,否定句
1. We like these photos a lot.
一般疑问句:Do you like these photos a lot?
肯定回答:Yes, we do.
否定回答:No, we don’t.
否定句:We don’t like these photos a lot.
2.He has a nice bag.
一般疑问句:Does he have a nice bag?
肯定回答:Yes, he does.
否定回答:No. he doesn’t
否定句:He doesn’t have a nice bag.
随堂训练
一.正确形式填空
1.Getting up late (mean) you’ll be late for school.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:起床晚意味着你将会上学迟到。动名词作主语看作单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;mean的第三人称单数形式为means,故填means。
2.Seven and three (be) ten.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:七加三等于十。英语中数学的加减乘除运算作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。结合提示词可知,此处应用be动词的三人称单数形式,表示“等于”。故填is。
3.His father sometimes (get) some exercise in a park near his home.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意:他的父亲有时会在家附近的公园里锻炼身体。根据空前的“sometimes”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“His father”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填gets。
4.My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all.
【答案】isn’t
【详解】句意:我表哥和他父亲一样,一点也不胖。根据“My cousin”和“fat”可知,这是主语为单数的主系表结构,结合语境,此句为一般现在时,be单词用is,其否定形式为isn’t,故填isn’t。
5.He (not have) a soccer ball.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意:他没有足球。根据“He ... a soccer ball.”可知,该句是陈述事实,时态用一般现在时;主语为“He”,have为实义动词,故否定结构应用doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t have。
6.Tommy (not be) often late for school. He goes to school early.
【答案】isn’t
【详解】句意:汤米上学不经常迟到。他上学很早。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,和not可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。
7.Adam (not have) classes every Thursday afternoon.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意:亚当每周四下午没有课。根据“every Thursday afternoon”可知用一般现在时,主语“Adam”后接助动词doesn’t构成否定,其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。
8.Daming’s mother (not buy) any chocolate because it’s bad for her teeth.
【答案】doesn’t buy
【详解】句意:大明的妈妈不买巧克力,因为巧克力对她的牙齿不好。根据“because it’s bad for her teeth.”可知,时态应用一般现在时;根据buy“买”是实义动词,且主语是Daming’s mother,为第三人称单数,可知否定表达应为doesn’t buy。故填doesn’t buy。
二.完成句子
9.He often does his homework in the library. (对画线部分提问)
he often his homework?
【答案】 Where does do
【详解】句意:他经常在图书馆写作业。根据划线部分“in the library”可知是对地点进行提问,特殊疑问词用“Where”;从句子中的“often”可知是一般现在时态,助动词用“does”,用了助动词后句中实义动词“does”用原形do。故填Where;does;do。
10.Mike’s father goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s father to work?
【答案】 How does go
【详解】根据划线部分“by car”可知是询问去上班的方式,特殊疑问词用“How”;通过动词“goes”可知是一般现在时态,主语为“Mike’s father”,助动词用does,后跟动词原形go。故填How;does;go。
11.My mother has a piano. (改为一般疑问句)
your mother a piano?
【答案】 Does have
12.Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)
Tom have storybooks in his bag.
【答案】 doesn’t any
13.Jack likes the white model plane. (改为否定句)
Jack the white model plane.
【答案】doesn’t like
14.He often does sports on weekends. (变为一般疑问句)
he often sports on weekends?
【答案】 Does do
15Does he have a soccer ball? (否定回答)
No, he . He two basketballs.
【答案】 doesn’t has
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
【答案】B 句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的裤子是黄色的。My T⁃shirt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;my trousers为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
【答案】C 当我和我表弟们踢足球的时候,我爸爸有时会观看我们的比赛。我妈妈经常在周末购物。第一句的主语为my father,第二句的主语为My mother,都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用动词第三人称单数形式;表示“观看比赛”,应用watch。故选C。
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
【答案】D 设空处所在句主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为避免重复,用does代替上句提到的动作。故选D。
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
【答案】D 句意:——米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗?——不,他来自八年级。be a member of...意为“是……中的一员”,主语Millie's cousin是第三人称单数,be动词用is;be from...意为“来自……”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
【答案】A 第一空用助动词do帮助行为动词play构成疑问句,排除C、D选项;第二空所在句的主语为my mother,后用助动词does帮助行为动词let构成否定句。故选A。
二.名词所有格
★“名词+’s”所有格
主要用于表示 有生命 事物的名词的所属关系。
1.单数名词后加“ ’s ”(以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可);
◎My sister’s book 我姐姐的书
◎Jame’/James’s bike 詹姆斯的自行车
2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“ ’ ”,不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“ ’s ”;
◎the three girls’ father 这三个女孩的父亲
◎the three children’s father 这三个孩子的父亲
3.表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加“ ’s ”;表示各自分别拥有时,应在各个名字后加“ ’s ”;
◎Li Hua and Teng Fei’s car李华和滕飞的汽车(他们共有的汽车)→名词要用 单数 形式
◎Li Hua’s and Teng Fei’s cars李华和滕飞的汽车(他们各自的汽车)→名词要用复数形式
4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时,该名词通常可省略。
◎—Where are you going? 你要去哪里?
—To Tom’s. 去汤姆家。
◎She is now at the doctor’s. 她现在在诊所。
★of所有格
1.of所有格多用于表示 无生命 事物的名词的所有关系。
◎a map of China 一幅中国地图
2.of所有格也可以用于表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。
◎What’s the name of her cat? 她的猫叫什么名字?
◎The life of people is becoming better and better. 人们的生活正在变得越来越好。
3.’s所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。一般来说,’s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成’s所有格。
◎the girl’s new dress = the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙
【拓展】双重所有格
双重所有格是指既含有’s所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示某种感情色彩。
◎an old friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一位老朋友(表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”)
◎this lovely son of your sister’s 你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子(表示赞美)
随堂训练
1.Whose fishing rods are those? They’re my ________ (grandpa).
【答案】grandpa’s
【详解】句意:那些是谁的钓鱼竿?它们是我爷爷的。grandpa意为“爷爷”,是名词。空格后没有其他词,此处表示“爷爷的”的钓鱼竿,应用名词所有格形式,故填grandpa’s。
2.________ (Children) Day is on 1st June.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意:儿童节在6月1日。空格后“Day”是名词,需用名词所有格作定语;Children是child的复数形式,其所有格形式为Children’s“儿童们的”,用来修饰Day,构成专有节日名称,节日类专有名词首字母必须大写,“儿童节”的固定英文表达是Children’s Day。
3.Are these ________ (Tom and Sam) basketballs?
【答案】Tom’s and Sam’s
【详解】句意:这些是Tom和Sam的篮球吗?“basketballs”是复数,说明这些篮球是Tom和Sam各自所有的,两个名词都需要变成所有格形式,应填Tom’s and Sam’s。
4.My ________ (parents) room is big and clean.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:我父母的房间又大又干净。空格处需要词来修饰“room”,括号内所给词“parents”为名词,此处需用其所有格形式表示“父母的”,故填parents’。
5.This is ________ (Lucy) cat. It’s very cute.
【答案】Lucy’s
【详解】句意:这是露西的猫,它非常可爱。 空格后为名词“cat”,需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系“露西的”,Lucy的名词所有格形式为Lucy’s。
6.这些是托尼和鲍勃各自的书包?(汉译英)
Are these ________ and ________ schoolbags?
【答案】 Tony’s Bob’s
【详解】原句中“托尼和鲍勃各自的”是关键词,而非两人共有表示“各自的”,在并列的每个人名后都加’s即Tony’s和Bob’s。
7.餐厅是彼得最喜欢的场所,因为那里有很多种食物。
The dining hall is ________ favourite place because there are many ________ of food.
【答案】 Peter’s kinds
【详解】原句中“彼得最喜欢的场所”和“很多种食物”是关键词,表示“某人最喜欢的”用one’s favourite,“很多种”为many kinds。本句为一般现在时,Peter的名词所有格为Peter’s。故填Peter’s;kinds。
8.骑车去博物馆要20分钟。
It’s twenty ________ ________ to the museum.
【答案】 minutes’ ride
【详解】“骑车去博物馆要20分钟。”也就是说“到博物馆是20分钟的骑车路程。”“……分钟的骑车路程”是关键词。“分钟”用minute表达,twenty“二十”是基数词,其后接可数名词复数minutes,骑车路程用“ride”表达,“20分钟的”用名词所有格twenty minutes’作定语,修饰ride。
9.我喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
I like ________ ________ ________ this T-shirt.
【答案】 the colour of
【详解】原句关键词是“……的颜色”;表示无生命事物的所属关系结构为“the+名词+of+无生命物品”;T恤是无生命物品,表达它的颜色不用’s,用of结构,填“the colour of”。
10.作为一位忙碌的母亲,我依靠线上购物来满足家庭的日常需要。
As a busy mother, I ________ ________ online shopping ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 rely on to meet the family’s daily needs
【详解】原句中“依靠”以及“满足家庭的日常需要”是关键词,固定搭配rely on表示“依靠”,时态是一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形;to do不定式在此处作目的状语,meet表示“满足”,the用来限定特指,family’s是名词所有格表示“家庭的”,daily“日常的”作形容词修饰名词needs,needs表示各类“需求”。
三.写作学习
本单元的标题是“我们是一家人!”,话题是“介绍家庭成员”。本单元要求学生使用所学的单词、短语和句式介绍自己或他人的家庭成员。与此有关的写作内容通常包括介绍家庭成员的一些信息,包括姓名、年龄、外貌、职业、工作地点、爱好、性格等。
该话题对应的书面表达的体裁以记叙文和应用文为主,应用文包括信件、电子邮件或演讲稿等。在写作应用文时要符合对应文体的写作格式。
必备词句:
1.family photo 全家福 2.introduce...to sb. 向某人介绍……
3.in the photo 在照片里 4.work for... 为……工作
5.an English teacher 一名英语老师 6.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7.read books 读书
8.each other 互相 9.play basketball 打篮球
10.have a large/big family 拥有一个大家庭 11.a happy family 一个幸福的家庭
12.twin sister双胞胎姐姐/妹妹 13.have long brown hair 留着棕色长发
14.show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
15.My grandmother likes volleyball because she thinks it's interesting.我奶奶喜欢排球,因为她觉得它很有趣。(because引导原因状语从句;she thinks后跟从句)
16.In a word, all my family like sports.总的来说,我所有的家人都喜欢运动。(in a word总结全文)
17.She is very busy every day, but she likes her work.她每天都很忙碌,但她喜欢她的工作。(but连接并列分句)
写作实例
班里组织了“我爱我家”活动,该活动要求每名学生带一张自己的全家福,然后向全班同学介绍你的家人。请你结合你的全家福写一篇发言稿。
内容提示:1.介绍你的家庭成员,包括年龄和职业等;
2.表达你对家人的爱。
写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
审题指导
1.体裁:应用文(发言稿) 2.时态:一般现在时 3. 人称:以第三人称为主。
Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to introduce my family to you all.
This is my family photo. You can see five people in the photo. This man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is a doctor and he works for a big hospital. This woman is my mother.
She is 38. She is an English teacher. She likes reading books.I have a brother and a sister.My brother is Li Di and he is 8 years old. My sister's name is Li Ya. She is 6 years old and looks very cute.
I love my big family.We love and help each other.
写作实战
假设你是七年级学生Tony Miller,在周二上午的英语课上你打算用下面这张全家福向同学们介绍你和你的家人。请根据照片从外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇发言稿。文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;词数80左右。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. I'm so glad to be here to talk about my family.
This is my family photo. The old man is my grandfather. He is old but healthy. He likes playing ping-pong. The old lady next to him is my grandmother. She likes cooking. These are my parents. My father is a math teacher and my mother is an English teacher. They work at different schools.They love their jobs. The boy is me. My name is Tony Miller. I have short black hair. I like swimming very much. The girl next to me is my sister. She is very cute.
I love my family very much.
综合训练
语法训练
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
【答案】hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
【答案】flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
【答案】Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
【答案】aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
【答案】enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
【答案】aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
【答案】doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
【答案】read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
【答案】is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
【答案】goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
二.单项选择
1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child?
—Yes, it's my .
A.cousin B.sister
C.brother D.daughter
【答案】A根据“your uncle's child”可知,叔叔的孩子是堂兄(弟、姊、妹)。故选A。
2.Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's .
A.brother B.father C.son D.grandpa
【答案】C根据“Tony is my cousin”可知,堂弟应该是叔叔的儿子。故选C。
3.— is the boy in front of your mother?
—He is my cousin, Mike.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Where
【答案】A考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“He is my cousin, Mike.”可知,是问人物关系,用who,故选A。
4.—Amy, are these your parents?
—
A.Yes, these are. B.Yes, he is.
C.No, they aren't. D.No, she isn't.
【答案】C考查一般疑问句。“Are these...”的答语用“Yes, they are.”或“No, they aren't.”,故选C。
5,—Is that your father?
—No, it's my uncle. My mother's .
A.son B.brother C.sister D.daughter
【答案】B根据“No, it's my uncle.My mother's...”可知,舅舅是妈妈的兄弟,故选B。
6.I usually spend time in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
【答案】B spend time doing sth.,意思是“花费时间做某事”,故选B。
7.Sam has English storybooks.What about you?
A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of
【答案】C a lot of=lots of许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。
8.— dog is this?
—It's Tom's.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which
【答案】B考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“It's Tom's.”可知,这是询问物主的。用whose作定语修饰dog,故选B。
9.—Does Linda three sisters?
—No.She only one.
A.have;have B.have;has C.has;have D.has;has
【答案】B考查实义动词have的用法。第一空前面有助动词does,动词用原形;第二空主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10.— she like swimming?
—Yes, she .
A.Does;do B.Do;does C.Does;does D.Do;do
【答案】C考查实义动词的一般疑问句及答语。句子中有动词like,且主语she是第三人称单数,所以提问时用助动词does,肯定回答是“Yes,she does.”。故选C。
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
2.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
3.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
4.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
5.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
【答案】1.Are you 2.Does;write 3.doesn’t do4.Does;have 5.How does;go
四、按要求改写句子
1. He is a student.(改为否定句)____________________________________
2. They like apples.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________
3. She goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)____________________________________
4. I am from China.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________
5. He plays football after school.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________
6. They are in the classroom .(对划线部分提问)____________________________________
【答案】1. He isn't a student. 2. Do they like apples?3. She doesn't go to school by bike . 4. Are you from China?5. What does he do after school? 6. Where are they?
五.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Gina Green. Gina is my 1 (one) name. I like playing ping-pong 2 my friends, Lucy and Lily. They are 3 (sister). Ping-pong is 4 (we) favourite sport. There are three children 5 my family. My two brothers like going fishing. They often spend a lot of time 6 (fish) together. My parents are teachers. And my mother 7 (teach) me English in my school. I have a cousin 8 her name is Mary. She is 9 nice girl. Mary and I 10 (be) good cousins. Do you want to be my friend?
【答案】1.first 2.with 3.sisters 4.our 5.in 6.fishing 7.teaches 8.and 9.a 10.are
写作训练
1.假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你的家庭,不少于5句话。
提示:
1. 你家有几口人?
2. 你的父母是做什么的?他们有什么爱好?
3. 你有没有兄弟姐妹?他/她是什么样的?
4. 你对你的家庭有什么感受?
要求:语句通顺,书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
My Family
Hello! I’m Li Hua. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She likes reading books. My sister is 10 years old. She is quiet and clever. She likes drawing. I love my family very much. We are a happy family.
【详解】写作步骤
第一步:审题立意
确定文体:人物介绍类记叙文,以日常家庭介绍为主,语气亲切自然
明确要点:家庭人口数量、父母职业与爱好、兄弟姐妹情况、个人对家庭的感受
确定人称:第一人称
时态:全文使用
一般现在时,贴合人物身份、职业、爱好等常态描述
注意事项:无需出现真实信息,紧扣所有提示要点,句子通顺,不少于5句话
第二步:构思布局
三段式清晰结构,贴合小学/初中基础英语写作逻辑:
开头段:自我介绍,总述家庭人口,引出下文
主体段:依次介绍父母的职业、爱好,再介绍兄弟姐妹的年龄、性格和爱好
结尾段:抒发个人对家庭的情感,总结全文,升华温馨的家庭氛围
第三步:要点展开
要点一:介绍家庭人口
句型:There are+数字+people in my family. 句式简单易懂,是英语家庭作文的核心开篇句型,能够清晰交代家庭成员总数,贴合写作基础要求。
要点二:介绍父母职业与爱好
职业词汇:worker/doctor/teacher/driver/farmer,均为小学、初中英语写作高频基础词汇,简单不生僻,适配考试写作场景。
爱好短语:play sports/read books/cook/listen to music/run,全部采用通用英语搭配,句式适配一般现在时,贴合人物日常爱好的常态描述。
要点三:介绍兄弟姐妹
可描写维度:年龄、性格、爱好。
性格词汇:kind/quiet/outgoing/clever,可搭配简单语句描写人物特点,让人物形象更生动具体,满足写作丰富度要求。
要点四:抒发家庭感受
情感句型:I love my family/My family is very warm and happy/I feel very lucky to have such a family。语句简单真挚,适合结尾升华主旨,贴合作文写作收尾要求。
2.假设你是胡晓(Hu Xiao),请根据下面的信息卡,写一段话介绍你的家庭。
要求: ① 使用一般现在时;② 至少使用2个’s所有格;③ 不少于5句话。
家庭成员
外貌/性格
爱好
爸爸
英俊、有趣
踢足球
妈妈
美丽、友善
去远足(go hiking)
胡晓
高、总是开心
爱动物
弟弟胡睿
大眼睛、聪明
阅读
参考开头: I’m Hu Xiao. This is my family photo.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文
I’m Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. My dad’s name is Hu Ming. He is handsome and funny. His favourite sport is football. My mum’s name is Li Mei. She is beautiful and kind. She likes to go hiking. I am tall and always happy. I love animals. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He’s very clever, and he likes reading a lot. We are a happy family.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定问题:介绍性记叙文,用一般现在时
明确要点:每一位家庭成员的外貌或性格,他们的爱好
确定人称:第一人称和第三人称
注意事项:至少使用2个’s所有格;不少于5句话
[第二步:构思布局]
一段式结构:
主体段:分别介绍每一位家庭成员的名字、性格或外貌,他们的爱好
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:外貌描述
具体描述:handsome/beautiful/tall/has big eyes/thin/strong/good-looking/wear glasses/has a round face等
要点二:性格描述
具体描述:funny/kind/always happy/clever/outgoing/quiet/shy/hard-working/be friendly to/be strict with/She is so outgoing that等
要点三:爱好
个人爱好:His favourite sport is football/go hiking/love animals/likes reading a lot/go swimming/travel around/I think it is interesting/running makes me feel relaxed等
3.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Maria想了解你的家庭。请根据以下信息提示,以“My Family”为题,写一篇短文向她介绍你的家人。
要点:1. 家庭成员(Family members):有几口人?他们都是谁?
2. 外貌与职业(Looks and jobs):他们长什么样子?他们是做什么工作的?
3. 爱好(Hobbies):他们喜欢做什么?
4. 感受(Feelings):你爱你的家吗?为什么?
要求:1. 文中应该包括以上信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等;
3. 词数:70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
My Family
There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He likes reading. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She is a teacher. She enjoys cooking. My sister is short and cute. She loves drawing. I am a student. I like playing basketball.
I love my family. They are kind and we always help each other. I feel very happy at home.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主。
明确要点:家庭成员(人数、身份)、外貌与职业(长相、工作)、爱好(喜欢做什么)、感受(爱家原因)。
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)。
注意事项:不得出现真实人名、校名等,词数70左右。
[第二步:构思布局]
两段式结构:
第一段:逐一介绍家庭成员(成员构成→父亲→母亲→姐姐/妹妹→自己)。
第二段:总结感受,表达对家庭的爱与幸福感。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:家庭成员
人数表达:There are four people in my family/There are three/five people in my family等
成员罗列:my parents, my sister and me/my father, my mother, my brother and I等
要点二:外貌与职业
外貌描写:tall and strong/beautiful with long hair/short and cute/thin with glasses/young-looking等
职业表达:He is a doctor/She is a teacher/I am a student/He works in a hospital/She is an engineer等
要点三:爱好
爱好句式:He likes reading/She enjoys cooking/She loves drawing/I like playing basketball等
拓展爱好:plays chess/watches movies/goes hiking/listens to music/takes photos等
要点四:感受
感受表达:I love my family/I feel very happy at home/They are kind and we always help each other等
拓展表达:My family makes me warm/I am lucky to have such a family/We always have fun together等
4.假如你是李华,最近你收到了美国笔友Monica的电子邮件,她想了解你的家庭成员。请你根据表格中的照片和提示信息用英语回一封邮件,介绍你和你的家人。
People
Appearance (外表)
Personality (性格)
Hobby
Li Hua
short
quiet
read books
Father
tall
strict
play tennis
Mother
beautiful
kind
cook food
What do you think of your family?
注意:
(1)邮件须包括表格所有提示信息,可适当拓展;
(2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
(3)词数60左右;邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Monica,
I’m happy to tell you some things about my family.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Monica,
I’m happy to tell you some things about my family.
I am short and quiet. I enjoy reading books. My father is tall and strict. He likes playing tennis. My mother is beautiful and kind. She loves cooking food. We often spend time together on weekends. I think my family is warm and loving. I feel lucky to have them.
Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍李华及家人,家庭氛围和感受
确定人称:第一人称(I)
注意事项:邮件须包括表格所有提示信息,可适当拓展
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:介绍自己和家人的基本情况
主体段:写家庭氛围和我的感受
结尾段:结尾提问,邀请对方回信
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:介绍自己和家人的基本情况
李华:short and quiet/enjoy reading books/of medium height/outgoing/like doing sports等
爸爸:tall and strict/likes playing tennis/strong/hard‑working and patient/reading newspapers等
妈妈:beautiful and kind/loves cooking food/kind, careful and warm‑hearted/likes planting flowers等
要点二:家庭氛围和我的感受
家庭氛围:spend time together on weekends/warm and loving, harmonious/talk and share our daily life together等
我的感受:feel lucky to have them/safe and happy等
5.假设你是李明,你的美国笔友David想了解你的家人。请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件。
- 家庭成员:父亲(司机),母亲(教师),妹妹(8岁)
- 父亲爱好:看电视(watch TV)
- 母亲爱好:读书(read books)
- 妹妹爱好:画画(draw pictures)
- 你的爱好:打篮球(play basketball)
要求:
1. 必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear David,
Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your family? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
范文:
Dear David,
Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my family.
There are four people in my family. My father is a driver. He likes watching TV. My mother is a teacher. She enjoys reading books. My sister is eight years old. She loves drawing pictures. Her drawings are very nice. What about me? I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I love my family very much.
What about your family? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确认文体:应用文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:需包含家庭成员及职业和家人爱好
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my/we) 和第三人称 (he/she)
注意事项:词数60左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:承接已给出开头,引出家庭话题
主体段:介绍家庭成员、职业及爱好
结尾段:表达对家庭的爱,承接已给出结尾
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:父亲信息
职业:My father is a driver./Father works as a driver.等
爱好:He likes watching TV./He enjoys watching TV.等
要点二:母亲信息
职业:My mother is a teacher./Mother works as a teacher.等
爱好:She enjoys reading books./She likes reading books.等
要点三:妹妹信息
年龄:My sister is eight years old./My little sister is 8.等
爱好:She loves drawing pictures./She enjoys drawing.等
评价:Her drawings are very nice./She draws very well.等
要点四:自己信息
爱好:I like playing basketball./I enjoy playing basketball.等
活动:I often play it with my friends after school./I play basketball every weekend.等
表达爱意:I love my family very much./We are a happy family.等
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Unit 2 We're Family!音标、语法、写作讲解
一.音标学习
元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ]
学一学
1.[aɪ] hi[haɪ]嗨 bike[baɪk]自行车 eye[aɪ]眼睛 time[taɪm]时间
2.[eɪ] nɑme[neɪm]名字 cɑke [keɪk]蛋糕 lɑke [leɪk]湖 eight[eɪt]八
3.[ɔɪ] boy[bɔɪ]男孩 coin[kɔɪn]硬币 toy[tɔɪ]玩具 noise[nɔɪz]噪音
4.[aʊ] cow[kaʊ]奶牛 how[haʊ]怎么样 now[naʊ]现在 out[aʊt]外面
5.[əʊ] home[həʊm]家 nose[nəʊz]鼻子 no[nəʊ]不 goɑt[gəʊt]山羊
拼一拼
1.【aɪ】 [waɪt] [waɪ] [maɪ] [raɪt] [flaɪt] [flaɪ]
2.【eɪ】 [neɪm] [feɪm] [geɪn] [leɪk] [seɪk] [keɪk]
3.【ɔɪ】 [sɔɪ] [bɔɪl] [pɔɪnt] [nɔɪz] [vɔɪs] [ǝʹvɔɪd]
4.【aʊ】 [kaʊ] [haʊ] [ʹaʊǝ] [ʹflaʊǝ] [haʊs] [maʊs]
5.【ǝʊ】 [nǝʊ] [gǝʊt] [hǝʊm] [nǝʊt] [ǝʊld] [kǝʊt]
元音 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
读一读
1.[ɪə] heɑr [hɪə]听见 here[hɪə]这儿 neɑr[nɪə]附近 deɑr[dɪə]亲爱的
2.[eə] hɑir [heə]头发 there[ðeə]那儿 ɑir[eə]空气 peɑr[peə]梨
3.[ʊə] cure[kjʊə]治愈 sure[ʃʊə]当然 tour [tʊə]旅行 poor[pʊə]贫穷的
拼一拼
1. [dɪǝ] [ɪǝ] [nɪǝ] [fɪǝ] [ʧɪǝ] [klɪǝ] [tɪǝ]
2.【eǝ】 [heǝ] [peǝ] [feǝ] [ʹfeǝrɪ] [steǝ] [ʹkeǝ]
3.【ʊǝ】 [pʊǝ] [tʊǝ] [lʊǝ] [mʊǝ] [bʊǝ] [ʃʊǝ]
二.语法学习
一般现在时
句式
构成形式
例句
肯定句
主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动原+其他.
He plays basketball every day.
否定句
主语+ don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
They don’t like to go shopping.
一般疑问句及其简略回答
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+___do___/__does__.
否定回答:No, 主语+_don’t__/_doesn’t_.
—Does his father wear glasses?
—Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
【知识点】
★一般现在时的时间标志词:
always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never等。
★动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则:
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。
★当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)或者名词单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
温馨提示:have的第三人称单数为has
【拓展】
1)肯定句主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的词尾要加-s(-es);
◎He/She likes orange. 他/她喜欢橙子。
2)在否定句和疑问句中,do(does)后面的动词要用原形;
◎He/She doesn’t like oranges. 他/她不喜欢橙子。
3)简略回答的主语和助动词跟随问句,用什么问,就用什么答(问句中主语为you时,回答用I/we)。
◎—Does he likes oranges? 他喜欢橙子吗?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
规 则
例 词
一般在动词词尾加-s
play→ plays like→ likes
read→ reads come→ comes
以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es
go→ goes do→ does
watch→ watches brush→ brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es
fly→ flies cry→ cries
study→ studies carry→ carries
★一般现在时的陈述句、疑问句,否定句
1. We like these photos a lot.
一般疑问句:Do you like these photos a lot?
肯定回答:Yes, we do.
否定回答:No, we don’t.
否定句:We don’t like these photos a lot.
2.He has a nice bag.
一般疑问句:Does he have a nice bag?
肯定回答:Yes, he does.
否定回答:No. he doesn’t
否定句:He doesn’t have a nice bag.
随堂训练
一.正确形式填空
1.Getting up late (mean) you’ll be late for school.
2.Seven and three (be) ten.
3.His father sometimes (get) some exercise in a park near his home.
4.My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all.
5.He (not have) a soccer ball.
6.Tommy (not be) often late for school. He goes to school early.
7.Adam (not have) classes every Thursday afternoon.
8.Daming’s mother (not buy) any chocolate because it’s bad for her teeth.
二.完成句子
9.He often does his homework in the library. (对画线部分提问)
he often his homework?
10.Mike’s father goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s father to work?
11.My mother has a piano. (改为一般疑问句)
your mother a piano?
12.Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)
Tom have storybooks in his bag.
13.Jack likes the white model plane. (改为否定句)
Jack the white model plane.
14.He often does sports on weekends. (变为一般疑问句)
he often sports on weekends?
15Does he have a soccer ball? (否定回答)
No, he . He two basketballs.
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
二.名词所有格
★“名词+’s”所有格
主要用于表示 有生命 事物的名词的所属关系。
1.单数名词后加“ ’s ”(以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可);
◎My sister’s book 我姐姐的书
◎Jame’/James’s bike 詹姆斯的自行车
2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“ ’ ”,不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“ ’s ”;
◎the three girls’ father 这三个女孩的父亲
◎the three children’s father 这三个孩子的父亲
3.表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加“ ’s ”;表示各自分别拥有时,应在各个名字后加“ ’s ”;
◎Li Hua and Teng Fei’s car李华和滕飞的汽车(他们共有的汽车)→名词要用 单数 形式
◎Li Hua’s and Teng Fei’s cars李华和滕飞的汽车(他们各自的汽车)→名词要用复数形式
4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时,该名词通常可省略。
◎—Where are you going? 你要去哪里?
—To Tom’s. 去汤姆家。
◎She is now at the doctor’s. 她现在在诊所。
★of所有格
1.of所有格多用于表示 无生命 事物的名词的所有关系。
◎a map of China 一幅中国地图
2.of所有格也可以用于表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。
◎What’s the name of her cat? 她的猫叫什么名字?
◎The life of people is becoming better and better. 人们的生活正在变得越来越好。
3.’s所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。一般来说,’s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成’s所有格。
◎the girl’s new dress = the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙
【拓展】双重所有格
双重所有格是指既含有’s所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示某种感情色彩。
◎an old friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一位老朋友(表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”)
◎this lovely son of your sister’s 你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子(表示赞美)
随堂训练
1.Whose fishing rods are those? They’re my ________ (grandpa).
2.________ (Children) Day is on 1st June.
3.Are these ________ (Tom and Sam) basketballs?
4.My ________ (parents) room is big and clean.
5.This is ________ (Lucy) cat. It’s very cute.
6.这些是托尼和鲍勃各自的书包?(汉译英)
Are these ________ and ________ schoolbags?
7.餐厅是彼得最喜欢的场所,因为那里有很多种食物。
The dining hall is ________ favourite place because there are many ________ of food.
8.骑车去博物馆要20分钟。
It’s twenty ________ ________ to the museum.
9.我喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
I like ________ ________ ________ this T-shirt.
10.作为一位忙碌的母亲,我依靠线上购物来满足家庭的日常需要。
As a busy mother, I ________ ________ online shopping ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
三.写作学习
本单元的标题是“我们是一家人!”,话题是“介绍家庭成员”。本单元要求学生使用所学的单词、短语和句式介绍自己或他人的家庭成员。与此有关的写作内容通常包括介绍家庭成员的一些信息,包括姓名、年龄、外貌、职业、工作地点、爱好、性格等。
该话题对应的书面表达的体裁以记叙文和应用文为主,应用文包括信件、电子邮件或演讲稿等。在写作应用文时要符合对应文体的写作格式。
必备词句:
1.family photo 全家福 2.introduce...to sb. 向某人介绍……
3.in the photo 在照片里 4.work for... 为……工作
5.an English teacher 一名英语老师 6.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7.read books 读书
8.each other 互相 9.play basketball 打篮球
10.have a large/big family 拥有一个大家庭 11.a happy family 一个幸福的家庭
12.twin sister双胞胎姐姐/妹妹 13.have long brown hair 留着棕色长发
14.show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
15.My grandmother likes volleyball because she thinks it's interesting.我奶奶喜欢排球,因为她觉得它很有趣。(because引导原因状语从句;she thinks后跟从句)
16.In a word, all my family like sports.总的来说,我所有的家人都喜欢运动。(in a word总结全文)
17.She is very busy every day, but she likes her work.她每天都很忙碌,但她喜欢她的工作。(but连接并列分句)
写作实例
班里组织了“我爱我家”活动,该活动要求每名学生带一张自己的全家福,然后向全班同学介绍你的家人。请你结合你的全家福写一篇发言稿。
内容提示:1.介绍你的家庭成员,包括年龄和职业等;
2.表达你对家人的爱。
写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
审题指导
1.体裁:应用文(发言稿) 2.时态:一般现在时 3. 人称:以第三人称为主。
Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to introduce my family to you all.
This is my family photo. You can see five people in the photo. This man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is a doctor and he works for a big hospital. This woman is my mother.
She is 38. She is an English teacher. She likes reading books.I have a brother and a sister.My brother is Li Di and he is 8 years old. My sister's name is Li Ya. She is 6 years old and looks very cute.
I love my big family.We love and help each other.
写作实战
假设你是七年级学生Tony Miller,在周二上午的英语课上你打算用下面这张全家福向同学们介绍你和你的家人。请根据照片从外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇发言稿。文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;词数80左右。
综合训练
语法训练
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.单项选择
1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child?
—Yes, it's my .
A.cousin B.sister
C.brother D.daughter
2.Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's .
A.brother B.father C.son D.grandpa
3.— is the boy in front of your mother?
—He is my cousin, Mike.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Where
4.—Amy, are these your parents?
—
A.Yes, these are. B.Yes, he is.
C.No, they aren't. D.No, she isn't.
5,—Is that your father?
—No, it's my uncle. My mother's .
A.son B.brother C.sister D.daughter
6.I usually spend time in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
7.Sam has English storybooks.What about you?
A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of
8.— dog is this?
—It's Tom's.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which
9.—Does Linda three sisters?
—No.She only one.
A.have;have B.have;has C.has;have D.has;has
10.— she like swimming?
—Yes, she .
A.Does;do B.Do;does C.Does;does D.Do;do
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
2.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
3.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
4.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
5.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
四、按要求改写句子
1. He is a student.(改为否定句)____________________________________
2. They like apples.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________
3. She goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)____________________________________
4. I am from China.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________
5. He plays football after school.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________
6. They are in the classroom .(对划线部分提问)____________________________________
五.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Gina Green. Gina is my 1 (one) name. I like playing ping-pong 2 my friends, Lucy and Lily. They are 3 (sister). Ping-pong is 4 (we) favourite sport. There are three children 5 my family. My two brothers like going fishing. They often spend a lot of time 6 (fish) together. My parents are teachers. And my mother 7 (teach) me English in my school. I have a cousin 8 her name is Mary. She is 9 nice girl. Mary and I 10 (be) good cousins. Do you want to be my friend?
写作训练
1.假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你的家庭,不少于5句话。
提示:
1. 你家有几口人?
2. 你的父母是做什么的?他们有什么爱好?
3. 你有没有兄弟姐妹?他/她是什么样的?
4. 你对你的家庭有什么感受?
要求:语句通顺,书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假设你是胡晓(Hu Xiao),请根据下面的信息卡,写一段话介绍你的家庭。
要求: ① 使用一般现在时;② 至少使用2个’s所有格;③ 不少于5句话。
家庭成员
外貌/性格
爱好
爸爸
英俊、有趣
踢足球
妈妈
美丽、友善
去远足(go hiking)
胡晓
高、总是开心
爱动物
弟弟胡睿
大眼睛、聪明
阅读
参考开头: I’m Hu Xiao. This is my family photo.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Maria想了解你的家庭。请根据以下信息提示,以“My Family”为题,写一篇短文向她介绍你的家人。
要点:1. 家庭成员(Family members):有几口人?他们都是谁?
2. 外貌与职业(Looks and jobs):他们长什么样子?他们是做什么工作的?
3. 爱好(Hobbies):他们喜欢做什么?
4. 感受(Feelings):你爱你的家吗?为什么?
要求:1. 文中应该包括以上信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等;
3. 词数:70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.假如你是李华,最近你收到了美国笔友Monica的电子邮件,她想了解你的家庭成员。请你根据表格中的照片和提示信息用英语回一封邮件,介绍你和你的家人。
People
Appearance (外表)
Personality (性格)
Hobby
Li Hua
short
quiet
read books
Father
tall
strict
play tennis
Mother
beautiful
kind
cook food
What do you think of your family?
注意:
(1)邮件须包括表格所有提示信息,可适当拓展;
(2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
(3)词数60左右;邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Monica,
I’m happy to tell you some things about my family.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
5.假设你是李明,你的美国笔友David想了解你的家人。请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件。
- 家庭成员:父亲(司机),母亲(教师),妹妹(8岁)
- 父亲爱好:看电视(watch TV)
- 母亲爱好:读书(read books)
- 妹妹爱好:画画(draw pictures)
- 你的爱好:打篮球(play basketball)
要求:
1. 必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear David,
Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your family? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
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