专题04 Unit 2 We're Family!课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习讲义（人教版）

Unit 2 We're Family!课文讲解 Section A　What is your family like? 一．单词学习 1 mean /miːn/ v.意思是；打算 2 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 3 bat /bæt/ n.球棒；球拍 4 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ 乒乓球拍 5 play ping-pong /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ 打乒乓球 6 every day /ˈɛvri deɪ/ 每天 7 together /təˈɡɛðə/ adv.在一起；共同 8 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ 钓竿 9 spend /spɛnd/ v.花(时间、钱等) 10 a lot of/lots of /ə lɒt ɒv/lɒts ɒv/ 大量；许多 11 really /ˈrɪəli/ adv.非常；确实；真正地 12 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 13 chess /ʧɛs/ n.国际象棋 14 Chinese chess /ʧaɪˈniːz ʧɛs/ 中国象棋 15 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的；奇怪的 16 laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑；发笑；n.笑声 17 different /ˈdɪfᵊrᵊnt/ adj.不同的 18 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 19 have fun /hæv fʌn/ 玩得高兴 二．课文学习1 Conversation l Yaming: Morning, Emma. Emma: Oh, hi, Yaming! Glad to see you here in the park! Yaming: Me too. Emma, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate,Emma. Mr & Mrs Wang:Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Mr and Mrs Wang. Yaming: And this is my sister, Yaqi. Emma: Hi, Yaqi! Yaqi: Hi, Emma! Conversation 2 Teng Fei: Is this your family photo, Peter? Peter: Yes, it is. Teng Fei: Are these your parents? Peter: Yes, they are. Teng Fei: Who's he? Peter: He's my father's brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt. Teng Fei: Who's she? Peter: She's my sister, Helen. Teng Fei: Is this your brother? Peter: No, it's my cousin, David, This is my brother, Jim. Teng Fei: Who are they? Peter: They're my grandparents. They're my father's parents. Teng Fei: What a happy family! 对话1 亚明：早上好，艾玛。 艾玛：哦，嗨，亚明！很高兴在公园里见到你！ 亚明：我也是。艾玛，这些人都是我的父母。爸爸妈妈，这是我的同学，艾玛。 王夫妇：很高兴见到你，艾玛。 艾玛：也很高兴见到你，王先生、王女士。 亚明：这是我的妹妹，亚琪。 艾玛：嗨，亚奇！ 亚奇：你好，艾玛！ 对话2 滕飞：这是你的全家福吗，彼得？ 彼得：是的。 滕飞：这些是你父母吗？ 彼得：是的，他们是。 滕飞：他是谁？ 彼得：他是我父亲的兄弟，我的叔叔。这是我的阿姨。 滕飞：她是谁？ 彼得：她是我的妹妹，海伦。 滕飞：这是你的哥哥吗？ 彼得：不，这是我的表弟，大卫，这是我的哥哥，吉姆。 滕飞：他们是谁？ 彼得：他们是我的祖父母。他们是我父亲的父母。 滕飞：多么幸福的家庭啊！ 三．课文学习2 2a and 2c Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Come in. Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they? Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's. Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together? Teng Fei: Yes, we play every week. My grandpa loves sport. Peter: Whose fishing rods are those? Teng Fei: They're my father's. He spends a lot of time fishing. Peter: Hey, do you play the piano? Teng Fei: No, I don't. It's my mother's piano. She can play it really well! 滕飞：嗨，彼得！进来。 彼得：谢谢。哦，这些乒乓球拍很好看。它们是谁的？ 滕飞：嗯，这是我的乒乓球拍，黑色的是我爷爷的。 彼得：你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ 滕飞：是的，我们每周都打。我爷爷喜欢运动。 彼得：那些是谁的钓竿？ 膝飞：它们是我爸爸的。他花很多时间钓鱼。 彼得：嘿，你弹钢琴吗？ 滕飞：不，那是我妈妈的钢琴。她能够弹得很好！ 四．课文学习3 3c I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl.She really likes reading. I'm not tall or short. I don' t talk or read much. But I play the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。我哥哥个子很高，留着短发。他真的很有趣，而且他经常让我们发笑。我妹妹很不一样。她矮，而且她有一头棕色的长发。她是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。我既不高，也不矮。我不怎么说话或读书。但我小提琴拉得真好。我也喜欢打网球。我们看起来都不一样，但我们在一起玩得很开心。 五．课内知识解析 1.mean v.意思是；打算 【变形】 mean-meant 过去式​ meaning​ n.意义 meaningful​adj.有意义的 meaningless​adj.无意义的 【知识点】 mean sth. 意思是，意指 mean doing sth.意味着（某种结果或重要性） mean to do sth.想要/意图做某事 be meant to do sth.应该做某事 What does...mean? ……是什么意思？ The red light means “stop”. 红灯意味着“停止”。 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班公交车意味着要再等一小时。 I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. 对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。 We’re meant to finish the work by Friday. 我们应该在周五前完成这项工作。 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ 2.family n.家人 【知识点】 family家庭，复数的families His family is large. Welcome families from all over the world. family家人，集体名词，看作复数 His family are watching a TV show now. amily members家庭成员 【拓展】辨析 family, house与home family 表示 “家庭，家庭成员”，与层住的房子无关。 house 表示“房屋，住宅”，一般指一家人所居佳的建筑物。 home 表示“家”，主要指一家人共同属佳的地方，作副词时是“在家；向家；到家”。 My family are very well. 我的家人身体很好， They live in a large beautiful house. 他们住在一幢又大又漂亮的房子里。 He is at home now. 他现在在家。 3.spend v.花（时间，钱等） 【变形】 过去式spent 【知识点】spend 是动词，意思是“花费，度过” spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. spend + 时间 + on sth. They can enjoy Chinese drinks and culture here without spending too much money. She spent 50 yuan on the new book. 她花了50元买这本新书。 【拓展】辨析spend，take，cost，pay. 动词 词义 主语 句型 take 花时间 事情 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 cost 花钱 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱 pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱 pay for sb.“替某人付款。 spend 花（时间/钱） 人 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱/时间 sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事 4.activity n.活动 【变形】 act v.表现 action n.行为 active​adj.活跃的 【知识点】 school activity / class activity学校/班级活动 outdoor activity户外活动 sports activity体育活动 a series of activities一系列活动 take part in / join an activity参加活动 plan/organize an activity计划/组织活动 Our school will organize​ many interesting activities this term, like a sports meet and an art festival.我们学校这学期将组织许多有趣的活动，比如运动会和艺术节。 Participating in outdoor activities is good for our health.参加户外活动对我们的健康有益。 What’s your favorite after-school activity?你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？ 5.own v.拥有 n.（某人）自己的 【变形】 owner n.主人 【知识点】 one’s own +n. 某人自己的 by oneself=on one’s own亲自；独自 of one’s own：属于某人自己的 This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。 He has his own car.他有他自己的车。 The company has its own rules.公司有自己的规定。 6.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 laughter n.笑，笑声 【知识点】作动词时，可单独使用或后接介词 at（表示嘲笑）；作名词时，指笑声。 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laugh 突然大笑 The children are laughing loudly. 孩子们正在大声笑。 It's not polite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 We heard the laugh from the next room. 我们听到了隔壁房间的笑声。 7.different adj.不同的 【变形】 differently adv.不同地 difference n.不同点 【知识点】 反义词same“相同的” be different from与...不同，相当于not the same as…。 make a difference：有影响，起作用 tell the difference (between)：区分（…之间的）不同 make no difference：没有影响，无关紧要 different kinds of不同种类的 Your help can make a big difference.你的帮助能起很大作用。 There is a difference between A and B.A 和 B 之间有区别。 My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。 【拓展】 differently是副词，意为“不同地”。 If you go to bed earlier,you will feel differently.如果你早点睡觉，感觉就会不一样。 difference是名词，意为“不同；差异“。 What’s the difference between them?它们之间有什么不同？ 8.-Whose fishing rods are those? -They’re my father’s.-那些是谁的钓鱼竿? -它们是我父亲的。(P29) 【知识点】whose“谁的”，对所属提问，回答用sb’s/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词+名词。 —Whose pens are they? —They are Linda’s/They are hers/They are her pens. 9.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花了许多时间钓鱼。(P29) 【知识点1】spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事 I spend two hours doing homework every evening. 【知识点2】a lot of/lots of“许多”，后加不可数名词或复数名词 a lot of photos, lots of juice 【知识点3】a lot修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率高、量大或程度大，它通常放在动词后；表示程度时意为“非常”可以与very much替换。 He listens to music a lot. 表示频率 Thanks a lot for your help. 表示程度 He eats a lot. 表示量大 10.-Hey, do you play the piano? -No, I don’t. It’s my mother’s piano.-嘿，你弹钢琴吗？-不。那是我妈妈的钢琴。(P29) 【知识点1】play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词the I can’t play the piano, but I can play the erhu well. 【知识点2】乐器也分单复数 Do they have any pianos? 11.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.他真的很有趣，他经常使我们大笑。(P31) 【知识点1】really“真地、非常、很”，副词；修饰动词或修饰形容词、副词表示程度 She really likes watching basketball games.修饰动词 He’s really interested in drawing. 修饰形容词 The girl dances really well.修饰副词 【知识点2】make sb/sth+形容词 使得某人或某物…… Miss Li often makes her classes interesting. 【知识点3】make sb do sth使得某人做某事 Peter often make his pet dog stay with him. 12.My sister looks very different. 我妹妹看起来非常不同。(P31) 【知识点1】look是形容词，后加形容词 You look so happy. What happened? 【知识点2】different“不同的”，be different from不同于、与……不同 The twin brothers are different from each other. My bike is different from Ryan’s. 13.She is short, and she has long brown hair.她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。(P31) 【知识点1】have+身体部分 She has round eyes and a small nose. She is short with long brown hair.一个句子只有一个谓语动词is，所以“有”用with表示 The boy with glasses is my classmates. There is a big house with a beautiful garden. 【知识点2】在英语描述发型一般的表达是:漂亮+长短+曲直+颜色+hair eg: nice long curly black hair，short straight blonde hair 14.I’m not tall or short.我不高也不矮。(P31) 【知识点1】or或者，表示选择 Is she from Class Two or Class Three？ 【知识点2】否定句或疑问句中把and改成or，主语除外 I don’t have any storybooks or cartoon books. Do Ryan and David play football well? 主语部分and不变 六．随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are five　　 　    (成员) in the family. 2.Jack and his friends often go to school　　 　   (在一起). 3.Peter likes　　 　    (国际象棋)very much. 4.Yaming and his brother　　 　    (真正地)like playing basketball. 5.The　　 　    (活动) help children learn a lot about the farm. 二.单项选择 1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child? —Yes, it's my　　 　   . A.cousin　　 B.sister C.brother　　 D.daughter 2.Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's　　 　    . A.brother　　 B.father　      C.son　　 D.grandpa 3.—　　 　   is the boy in front of your mother? —He is my cousin, Mike. A.Who　　 B.How　　 C.What　　 D.Where 4.—Amy, are these your parents? —　　 　    A.Yes, these are.　　 B.Yes, he is. C.No, they aren't.　　 D.No, she isn't. 5，—Is that your father? —No, it's my uncle. My mother's 　　 　   . A.son　     B.brother　　 C.sister　　 D.daughter 6.I usually spend time　　 　    in the library on weekends. A.read　     B.reading C.reads　　 D.to read 7.Sam has　　 　   English storybooks.What about you? A.a lot　　 B.a lots of C.a lot of　　 D.lot of 8.—　　 　   dog is this? —It's Tom's. A.Who　     B.Whose C.What　　 D.Which 9.—Does Linda　　 　    three sisters? —No.She only　　 　   one. A.have;have　     B.have;has C.has;have　　 D.has;has 10.—　　 　   she like swimming? —Yes, she　　 　   . A.Does;do　　 B.Do;does C.Does;does　　 D.Do;do Section B　What do you like about your family? 一．单词学习 1 pink /pɪŋk/ adj.&n.粉红色(的) 2 hat /hæt/ n.帽子 3 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的 4 knee /niː/ n.膝；膝盖 5 at night /æt naɪt/ 在夜晚 6 in the middle /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdᵊl/ 中间；中部 7 grandchild /ˈɡrænʧaɪld/ n.(pl. grandchildren)(外)孙子；(外)孙女 8 son /sʌn/ n.儿子 9 next to /nɛkst tuː/ 紧邻；在···近旁 10 hike /haɪk/ v.&n.远足；徒步旅行 11 go hiking /ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ 远足；徒步旅行 12 Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ 爱尔兰 二．课文学习 Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He's very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They're my dad's parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 嗨，我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。这是我们的一张照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 这是我爸爸弗雷德，在左边。他很帅。他经常和我一起打网球。我的弟弟萨姆坐在他的膝盖上。萨姆七岁了，他真的很喜欢国际象棋。我妈妈简在右边。她美丽、善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。我的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。他们是我爸爸的父母。他们有一只狗。他的名字叫奥斯卡。 我的祖父母有三个孙子孙女：萨姆、我的堂姐露西和我。他们经常说我是他们最爱的孙女，但我想他们对我们所有人都说同样的话！ 三．课内知识解析 1.I’m the one with the pink hat.我是戴着粉色帽子的那个。(P32) 【知识点1】with the pink hat作后置定语，修饰the one，意为“戴着粉丝帽子的” 【知识点2】对定语提问用which+名词 The bike under the tree is Ryan’s. 树下的自行车上汤姆的。划线提问：Which bike is Ryan’s. My classroom is on the first floor. 我的教室在一楼。划线提问：Which floor is your classroom on? —Which boy is your cousin? —The one in a blue T-shirt. 2.She often reads me a story at night.她总是在晚上给我读故事。(P32) 【知识点】 read me a story=read a story for me为我读故事 tell a story/stories to sb=tell sb a story/stories给某人讲故事 read看文字类的书籍、杂志等；watch观看动态的比赛、电视等；notice注意到 look表示动作“看”，look at sb/sth看着……；see表示结果“看到” Look! There are some students. They are watching a football game. —Look at the picture. Can you see Ryan in it? —Where? Oh, I didn’t notice him. He is reading a book behind the tree. at night在夜里；at noon在中午 11.They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子，但我认为他们对我们所有人说的都是一样的! (P32) 【知识点】 the same+名词，the same (+名词) as Linda and her sister have the same hobby. Linda has the same hobby as her sister. Linda’s hobby is the same as her sister’s. say说，强调内容。say it in English用英语来说它 speak讲话、发言，或后加语言。speak Chinese说中文；speak in the meeting在会上发言；speak to sb和某人讲话、通话 tell告诉、讲述。tell sb (about) sth告诉某人（关于）某事；tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 talk谈论。talk with/to sb和某人交谈；talk about sth谈论某事 四．随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We took some 　　 　    (照片) of the city. 2.Jim has a black 　　 　   (帽子). 3.He looks young and 　　 　    (英俊的). 4.The cat always sleeps on my 　　 　    (膝盖). 5.He spends all his free time with his 　　 　     (孙子;孙女). 二．单项选择 6.— 　　 　   eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A.Whose　     B.How many C.Which　　 D.How much 7.My family always have fun in the park on weekends.(同义替换) A.are not happy　     B.have a good time C.enjoy myself 8.—Do you have 　　 　   pet dog? —No, I don't have 　　 　   . A.a;one　　 B.the;it　　 C.the;one　　 D.a;it 9.—Is this 　　 　   family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A.Lily and Frank　     B.Lily and Frank's C.Lily's and Frank's 10.Mr Xu often tells 　　 　   stories and all of 　　 　   like him. A.our;us　     B.us;us C.we;us　　 D.our;we 综合训练 一．完形填空 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo 1 us. I’m the one 2 the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often 3 tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven and he really 4 chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always 5 me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my 6 parents. They have a dog. 7 name is Oscar. My grandparents have three 8 : Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, 9 I think they say the same thing to all of us! I 10 my family very much. 1．A．in B．on C．of D．at 2．A．in B．with C．on D．for 3．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 4．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 5．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 6．A．dad B．dad’s C．dads D．dads’ 7．A．He B．Him C．His D．Your 8．A．child B．childs C．children D．grandchildren 9．A．and B．so C．but D．because 10．A．love B．loves C．loving D．to love 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Hu Xiao. Let me 1 (tell) you about my family. This is my mother. 2 (she) is 42 years old. She is beautiful and 3 (have) long hair. She is a little quiet 4 very smart. She likes 5 (watch) films. This is my father. He is handsome and funny. He 6 (like) playing football. He plays it every week. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He is very clever and he likes 7 (read) a lot. The tall girl is 8 (I). I am always happy and I love animals. We love and help 9 (each). I have a 10 (happily) family. I love my family very much. 三．选词填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 in,  with,  and,  they,  teach,  be,  glass,  nine,  read,  he,  good Hello! I’m Wang Lele. I’m from Guizhou, China. I have a big family. Take a look at my family picture. The boy 1 the black cap in the middle is me. On my left is my dad. He’s quite tall 2 handsome. He loves playing tennis and often 3 me how to play it. My mum is on my right. She’s beautiful and wears a pair of 4 . Every evening, she spends 30 minutes 5 interesting books to me. Next to my mum is my elder brother, Tom. He loves sports. 6 favourite sport is basketball. And he can play it 7 . Look! A basketball is in his hand. My mother gave it to him on his 8 birthday. My grandparents 9 in the front row (排). They always tell us interesting stories from the past. They have a little dog as 10 pet, and its name is Lucky. I love my family very much, and this picture is a wonderful reminder of our love and happiness. 四．阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Cindy. Let me tell you about my family. There are my parents, my two brothers, my sister, my sister’s husband and me in my family. In the UK, a family like this is a big one. My father Sam has a factory (工厂). It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of toys. My mother Lucy is a housewife. She likes reading a lot. My two brothers Jim and Fred are twins. They are students. Their math teacher is my sister’s husband Clark. Jim is good with numbers and he likes math very much. Fred can play the violin really well. He reads a wonderful book for a while before he goes to bed every night. My sister Kate is a doctor. She works around the clock and always gets home from work very late every day. She often gives the toys from my father’s factory to the sick (生病的) children in her hospital. This makes the children very happy. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. I really enjoy my life here. 1．Where’s Cindy from? 2．Who likes reading? 3．What do you think of Kate? 4．What’s your family like? What do you like about it? Write 30 words or more. 五．阅读理解 Hi, I’m Hu Wei from China. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy times. We often have a look at them when we are free. Now let’s look at a photo. When did we take the photo? During the Spring Festival this year, all my family came back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. So we took the photo together happily. My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit on the chairs, and I am in front of them. The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms (手臂). Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much. 1．What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1 (第一段中的画线单词)  mean in Chinese? A．记录 B．售卖 C．了解 D．查看 2．How does the writer (作者) start Paragraph 2? A．By telling a fact (事实). B．By asking a question. C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a story. 3．How many people are there in the photo? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 4．Where is Hu Wei’s sister in the photo? A．On the chair. B．Next to her parents. C．In her parents’ arms. D．In front of her grandparents. 5．What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A．My Family Story B．My School C．The Spring Festival D．My Family Photo 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family!课文讲解 Section A　What is your family like? 一．单词学习 1 mean /miːn/ v.意思是；打算 2 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 3 bat /bæt/ n.球棒；球拍 4 ping-pong bat /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ bæt/ 乒乓球拍 5 play ping-pong /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ 打乒乓球 6 every day /ˈɛvri deɪ/ 每天 7 together /təˈɡɛðə/ adv.在一起；共同 8 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ 钓竿 9 spend /spɛnd/ v.花(时间、钱等) 10 a lot of/lots of /ə lɒt ɒv/lɒts ɒv/ 大量；许多 11 really /ˈrɪəli/ adv.非常；确实；真正地 12 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 13 chess /ʧɛs/ n.国际象棋 14 Chinese chess /ʧaɪˈniːz ʧɛs/ 中国象棋 15 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的；奇怪的 16 laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑；发笑；n.笑声 17 different /ˈdɪfᵊrᵊnt/ adj.不同的 18 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 19 have fun /hæv fʌn/ 玩得高兴 二．课文学习1 Conversation l Yaming: Morning, Emma. Emma: Oh, hi, Yaming! Glad to see you here in the park! Yaming: Me too. Emma, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate,Emma. Mr & Mrs Wang:Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Mr and Mrs Wang. Yaming: And this is my sister, Yaqi. Emma: Hi, Yaqi! Yaqi: Hi, Emma! Conversation 2 Teng Fei: Is this your family photo, Peter? Peter: Yes, it is. Teng Fei: Are these your parents? Peter: Yes, they are. Teng Fei: Who's he? Peter: He's my father's brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt. Teng Fei: Who's she? Peter: She's my sister, Helen. Teng Fei: Is this your brother? Peter: No, it's my cousin, David, This is my brother, Jim. Teng Fei: Who are they? Peter: They're my grandparents. They're my father's parents. Teng Fei: What a happy family! 对话1 亚明：早上好，艾玛。 艾玛：哦，嗨，亚明！很高兴在公园里见到你！ 亚明：我也是。艾玛，这些人都是我的父母。爸爸妈妈，这是我的同学，艾玛。 王夫妇：很高兴见到你，艾玛。 艾玛：也很高兴见到你，王先生、王女士。 亚明：这是我的妹妹，亚琪。 艾玛：嗨，亚奇！ 亚奇：你好，艾玛！ 对话2 滕飞：这是你的全家福吗，彼得？ 彼得：是的。 滕飞：这些是你父母吗？ 彼得：是的，他们是。 滕飞：他是谁？ 彼得：他是我父亲的兄弟，我的叔叔。这是我的阿姨。 滕飞：她是谁？ 彼得：她是我的妹妹，海伦。 滕飞：这是你的哥哥吗？ 彼得：不，这是我的表弟，大卫，这是我的哥哥，吉姆。 滕飞：他们是谁？ 彼得：他们是我的祖父母。他们是我父亲的父母。 滕飞：多么幸福的家庭啊！ 三．课文学习2 2a and 2c Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Come in. Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they? Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's. Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together? Teng Fei: Yes, we play every week. My grandpa loves sport. Peter: Whose fishing rods are those? Teng Fei: They're my father's. He spends a lot of time fishing. Peter: Hey, do you play the piano? Teng Fei: No, I don't. It's my mother's piano. She can play it really well! 滕飞：嗨，彼得！进来。 彼得：谢谢。哦，这些乒乓球拍很好看。它们是谁的？ 滕飞：嗯，这是我的乒乓球拍，黑色的是我爷爷的。 彼得：你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ 滕飞：是的，我们每周都打。我爷爷喜欢运动。 彼得：那些是谁的钓竿？ 膝飞：它们是我爸爸的。他花很多时间钓鱼。 彼得：嘿，你弹钢琴吗？ 滕飞：不，那是我妈妈的钢琴。她能够弹得很好！ 四．课文学习3 3c I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl.She really likes reading. I'm not tall or short. I don' t talk or read much. But I play the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。我哥哥个子很高，留着短发。他真的很有趣，而且他经常让我们发笑。我妹妹很不一样。她矮，而且她有一头棕色的长发。她是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。我既不高，也不矮。我不怎么说话或读书。但我小提琴拉得真好。我也喜欢打网球。我们看起来都不一样，但我们在一起玩得很开心。 五．课内知识解析 1.mean v.意思是；打算 【变形】 mean-meant 过去式​ meaning​ n.意义 meaningful​adj.有意义的 meaningless​adj.无意义的 【知识点】 mean sth. 意思是，意指 mean doing sth.意味着（某种结果或重要性） mean to do sth.想要/意图做某事 be meant to do sth.应该做某事 What does...mean? ……是什么意思？ The red light means “stop”. 红灯意味着“停止”。 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班公交车意味着要再等一小时。 I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. 对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。 We’re meant to finish the work by Friday. 我们应该在周五前完成这项工作。 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ 2.family n.家人 【知识点】 family家庭，复数的families His family is large. Welcome families from all over the world. family家人，集体名词，看作复数 His family are watching a TV show now. amily members家庭成员 【拓展】辨析 family, house与home family 表示 “家庭，家庭成员”，与层住的房子无关。 house 表示“房屋，住宅”，一般指一家人所居佳的建筑物。 home 表示“家”，主要指一家人共同属佳的地方，作副词时是“在家；向家；到家”。 My family are very well. 我的家人身体很好， They live in a large beautiful house. 他们住在一幢又大又漂亮的房子里。 He is at home now. 他现在在家。 3.spend v.花（时间，钱等） 【变形】 过去式spent 【知识点】spend 是动词，意思是“花费，度过” spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. spend + 时间 + on sth. They can enjoy Chinese drinks and culture here without spending too much money. She spent 50 yuan on the new book. 她花了50元买这本新书。 【拓展】辨析spend，take，cost，pay. 动词 词义 主语 句型 take 花时间 事情 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 cost 花钱 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱 pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱 pay for sb.“替某人付款。 spend 花（时间/钱） 人 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱/时间 sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事 4.activity n.活动 【变形】 act v.表现 action n.行为 active​adj.活跃的 【知识点】 school activity / class activity学校/班级活动 outdoor activity户外活动 sports activity体育活动 a series of activities一系列活动 take part in / join an activity参加活动 plan/organize an activity计划/组织活动 Our school will organize​ many interesting activities this term, like a sports meet and an art festival.我们学校这学期将组织许多有趣的活动，比如运动会和艺术节。 Participating in outdoor activities is good for our health.参加户外活动对我们的健康有益。 What’s your favorite after-school activity?你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？ 5.own v.拥有 n.（某人）自己的 【变形】 owner n.主人 【知识点】 one’s own +n. 某人自己的 by oneself=on one’s own亲自；独自 of one’s own：属于某人自己的 This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。 He has his own car.他有他自己的车。 The company has its own rules.公司有自己的规定。 6.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 laughter n.笑，笑声 【知识点】作动词时，可单独使用或后接介词 at（表示嘲笑）；作名词时，指笑声。 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laugh 突然大笑 The children are laughing loudly. 孩子们正在大声笑。 It's not polite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 We heard the laugh from the next room. 我们听到了隔壁房间的笑声。 7.different adj.不同的 【变形】 differently adv.不同地 difference n.不同点 【知识点】 反义词same“相同的” be different from与...不同，相当于not the same as…。 make a difference：有影响，起作用 tell the difference (between)：区分（…之间的）不同 make no difference：没有影响，无关紧要 different kinds of不同种类的 Your help can make a big difference.你的帮助能起很大作用。 There is a difference between A and B.A 和 B 之间有区别。 My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。 【拓展】 differently是副词，意为“不同地”。 If you go to bed earlier,you will feel differently.如果你早点睡觉，感觉就会不一样。 difference是名词，意为“不同；差异“。 What’s the difference between them?它们之间有什么不同？ 8.-Whose fishing rods are those? -They’re my father’s.-那些是谁的钓鱼竿? -它们是我父亲的。(P29) 【知识点】whose“谁的”，对所属提问，回答用sb’s/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词+名词。 —Whose pens are they? —They are Linda’s/They are hers/They are her pens. 9.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花了许多时间钓鱼。(P29) 【知识点1】spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事 I spend two hours doing homework every evening. 【知识点2】a lot of/lots of“许多”，后加不可数名词或复数名词 a lot of photos, lots of juice 【知识点3】a lot修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率高、量大或程度大，它通常放在动词后；表示程度时意为“非常”可以与very much替换。 He listens to music a lot. 表示频率 Thanks a lot for your help. 表示程度 He eats a lot. 表示量大 10.-Hey, do you play the piano? -No, I don’t. It’s my mother’s piano.-嘿，你弹钢琴吗？-不。那是我妈妈的钢琴。(P29) 【知识点1】play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词the I can’t play the piano, but I can play the erhu well. 【知识点2】乐器也分单复数 Do they have any pianos? 11.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.他真的很有趣，他经常使我们大笑。(P31) 【知识点1】really“真地、非常、很”，副词；修饰动词或修饰形容词、副词表示程度 She really likes watching basketball games.修饰动词 He’s really interested in drawing. 修饰形容词 The girl dances really well.修饰副词 【知识点2】make sb/sth+形容词 使得某人或某物…… Miss Li often makes her classes interesting. 【知识点3】make sb do sth使得某人做某事 Peter often make his pet dog stay with him. 12.My sister looks very different. 我妹妹看起来非常不同。(P31) 【知识点1】look是形容词，后加形容词 You look so happy. What happened? 【知识点2】different“不同的”，be different from不同于、与……不同 The twin brothers are different from each other. My bike is different from Ryan’s. 13.She is short, and she has long brown hair.她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。(P31) 【知识点1】have+身体部分 She has round eyes and a small nose. She is short with long brown hair.一个句子只有一个谓语动词is，所以“有”用with表示 The boy with glasses is my classmates. There is a big house with a beautiful garden. 【知识点2】在英语描述发型一般的表达是:漂亮+长短+曲直+颜色+hair eg: nice long curly black hair，short straight blonde hair 14.I’m not tall or short.我不高也不矮。(P31) 【知识点1】or或者，表示选择 Is she from Class Two or Class Three？ 【知识点2】否定句或疑问句中把and改成or，主语除外 I don’t have any storybooks or cartoon books. Do Ryan and David play football well? 主语部分and不变 六．随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are five　　 　    (成员) in the family. 2.Jack and his friends often go to school　　 　   (在一起). 3.Peter likes　　 　    (国际象棋)very much. 4.Yaming and his brother　　 　    (真正地)like playing basketball. 5.The　　 　    (活动) help children learn a lot about the farm. 【答案】1.members 2.together 3.chess 4.really 5.activities 二.单项选择 1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child? —Yes, it's my　　 　   . A.cousin　　 B.sister C.brother　　 D.daughter 【答案】A根据“your uncle's child”可知,叔叔的孩子是堂兄(弟、姊、妹)。故选A。 2.Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's　　 　    . A.brother　　 B.father　      C.son　　 D.grandpa 【答案】C根据“Tony is my cousin”可知,堂弟应该是叔叔的儿子。故选C。 3.—　　 　   is the boy in front of your mother? —He is my cousin, Mike. A.Who　　 B.How　　 C.What　　 D.Where 【答案】A考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“He is my cousin, Mike.”可知,是问人物关系,用who,故选A。 4.—Amy, are these your parents? —　　 　    A.Yes, these are.　　 B.Yes, he is. C.No, they aren't.　　 D.No, she isn't. 【答案】C考查一般疑问句。“Are these...”的答语用“Yes, they are.”或“No, they aren't.”,故选C。 5，—Is that your father? —No, it's my uncle. My mother's 　　 　   . A.son　     B.brother　　 C.sister　　 D.daughter 【答案】B根据“No, it's my uncle.My mother's...”可知,舅舅是妈妈的兄弟,故选B。 6.I usually spend time　　 　    in the library on weekends. A.read　     B.reading C.reads　　 D.to read 【答案】Bspend time doing sth.,意思是“花费时间做某事”,故选B。 7.Sam has　　 　   English storybooks.What about you? A.a lot　　 B.a lots of C.a lot of　　 D.lot of 【答案】Ca lot of=lots of许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。 8.—　　 　   dog is this? —It's Tom's. A.Who　     B.Whose C.What　　 D.Which 【答案】B考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“It's Tom's.”可知,这是询问物主的。用whose作定语修饰dog,故选B。 9.—Does Linda　　 　    three sisters? —No.She only　　 　   one. A.have;have　     B.have;has C.has;have　　 D.has;has 【答案】B考查实义动词have的用法。第一空前面有助动词does,动词用原形;第二空主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10.—　　 　   she like swimming? —Yes, she　　 　   . A.Does;do　　 B.Do;does C.Does;does　　 D.Do;do 【答案】C考查实义动词的一般疑问句及答语。句子中有动词like,且主语she是第三人称单数,所以提问时用助动词does,肯定回答是“Yes,she does.”。故选C。 Section B　What do you like about your family? 一．单词学习 1 pink /pɪŋk/ adj.&n.粉红色(的) 2 hat /hæt/ n.帽子 3 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的 4 knee /niː/ n.膝；膝盖 5 at night /æt naɪt/ 在夜晚 6 in the middle /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdᵊl/ 中间；中部 7 grandchild /ˈɡrænʧaɪld/ n.(pl. grandchildren)(外)孙子；(外)孙女 8 son /sʌn/ n.儿子 9 next to /nɛkst tuː/ 紧邻；在···近旁 10 hike /haɪk/ v.&n.远足；徒步旅行 11 go hiking /ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ 远足；徒步旅行 12 Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ 爱尔兰 二．课文学习 Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He's very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They're my dad's parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 嗨，我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。这是我们的一张照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 这是我爸爸弗雷德，在左边。他很帅。他经常和我一起打网球。我的弟弟萨姆坐在他的膝盖上。萨姆七岁了，他真的很喜欢国际象棋。我妈妈简在右边。她美丽、善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。我的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。他们是我爸爸的父母。他们有一只狗。他的名字叫奥斯卡。 我的祖父母有三个孙子孙女：萨姆、我的堂姐露西和我。他们经常说我是他们最爱的孙女，但我想他们对我们所有人都说同样的话！ 三．课内知识解析 1.I’m the one with the pink hat.我是戴着粉色帽子的那个。(P32) 【知识点1】with the pink hat作后置定语，修饰the one，意为“戴着粉丝帽子的” 【知识点2】对定语提问用which+名词 The bike under the tree is Ryan’s. 树下的自行车上汤姆的。划线提问：Which bike is Ryan’s. My classroom is on the first floor. 我的教室在一楼。划线提问：Which floor is your classroom on? —Which boy is your cousin? —The one in a blue T-shirt. 2.She often reads me a story at night.她总是在晚上给我读故事。(P32) 【知识点】 read me a story=read a story for me为我读故事 tell a story/stories to sb=tell sb a story/stories给某人讲故事 read看文字类的书籍、杂志等；watch观看动态的比赛、电视等；notice注意到 look表示动作“看”，look at sb/sth看着……；see表示结果“看到” Look! There are some students. They are watching a football game. —Look at the picture. Can you see Ryan in it? —Where? Oh, I didn’t notice him. He is reading a book behind the tree. at night在夜里；at noon在中午 11.They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子，但我认为他们对我们所有人说的都是一样的! (P32) 【知识点】 the same+名词，the same (+名词) as Linda and her sister have the same hobby. Linda has the same hobby as her sister. Linda’s hobby is the same as her sister’s. say说，强调内容。say it in English用英语来说它 speak讲话、发言，或后加语言。speak Chinese说中文；speak in the meeting在会上发言；speak to sb和某人讲话、通话 tell告诉、讲述。tell sb (about) sth告诉某人（关于）某事；tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 talk谈论。talk with/to sb和某人交谈；talk about sth谈论某事 四．随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We took some 　　 　    (照片) of the city. 2.Jim has a black 　　 　   (帽子). 3.He looks young and 　　 　    (英俊的). 4.The cat always sleeps on my 　　 　    (膝盖). 5.He spends all his free time with his 　　 　     (孙子;孙女). 【答案】1.photos 2.hat 3.handsome 4.knee(s)5.grandchild/grand-children 二．单项选择 6.— 　　 　   eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A.Whose　     B.How many C.Which　　 D.How much 【答案】B考查疑问词辨析。根据答语可知是对数量提问,空格后面eggs是可数名词的复数形式,用how many提问。故选B。 7.My family always have fun in the park on weekends.(同义替换) A.are not happy　     B.have a good time C.enjoy myself 【答案】B考查同义短语。have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,且主语My family指“我的家人”,表示复数意义,应为enjoy ourselves。故选B。 8.—Do you have 　　 　   pet dog? —No, I don't have 　　 　   . A.a;one　　 B.the;it　　 C.the;one　　 D.a;it 【答案】A考查冠词和代词辨析。第一空泛指一只宠物狗,应使用不定冠词;第二空泛指同类事物中的任何一个,应使用one。故选A。 9.—Is this 　　 　   family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A.Lily and Frank　     B.Lily and Frank's C.Lily's and Frank's 【答案】B考查名词所有格。根据题干中“Is this...”和“their parents”可知,是他们俩共有的照片。故选B。 10.Mr Xu often tells 　　 　   stories and all of 　　 　   like him. A.our;us　     B.us;us C.we;us　　 D.our;we 【答案】B考查人称代词辨析。第一空:tell sb. stories“给某人讲故事”,sb.在动词后作宾语,应用宾格us;第二空:根据“all of...like him”可知,是我们都喜欢他,作介词of的宾语也用宾格us。故选B。 综合训练 一．完形填空 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo 1 us. I’m the one 2 the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often 3 tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven and he really 4 chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always 5 me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my 6 parents. They have a dog. 7 name is Oscar. My grandparents have three 8 : Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, 9 I think they say the same thing to all of us! I 10 my family very much. 1．A．in B．on C．of D．at 2．A．in B．with C．on D．for 3．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 4．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 5．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 6．A．dad B．dad’s C．dads D．dads’ 7．A．He B．Him C．His D．Your 8．A．child B．childs C．children D．grandchildren 9．A．and B．so C．but D．because 10．A．love B．loves C．loving D．to love 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是 Lily 介绍她的大家庭成员及全家福照片，描述了家人的特征爱好，并表达了对家人深深的爱意。 【详解】1．句意：这是一张我们全家的照片。 固定搭配a photo of sb. 表示“一张某人的照片”，选of。 2．句意：我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 “in + 衣物/帽子”是固定用法，表示“穿着、戴着……”，with（带有）、on（在上面）、for（为了）均不符合。 3．句意：他经常和我一起打网球。 often是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 4．句意：萨姆七岁，他十分喜欢国际象棋。 主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 5．句意：她每晚都给我讲故事。 always是一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads。 6．句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。 dad’s parents表示“爸爸的父母”，用名词所有格dad’s。 7．句意：它的名字叫奥斯卡。 修饰名词name需要形容词性物主代词His，your（你的）不符合语境。 8．句意：我的祖父母有三个孙辈：萨姆、我的堂妹露西和我。 后文列举的三人都是祖父母的孙辈，grandchildren是grandchild的复数。 9．句意：他们总说我是他们最爱的孙辈，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都说同样的话。 前后两句存在转折关系：嘴上说最爱我，实际对每个人都这么说，but（但是）表转折，符合语境；and（和）、so（因此）、because（因为），均不符合。 10．句意：我非常爱我的家人。 时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形love。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Hu Xiao. Let me 1 (tell) you about my family. This is my mother. 2 (she) is 42 years old. She is beautiful and 3 (have) long hair. She is a little quiet 4 very smart. She likes 5 (watch) films. This is my father. He is handsome and funny. He 6 (like) playing football. He plays it every week. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He is very clever and he likes 7 (read) a lot. The tall girl is 8 (I). I am always happy and I love animals. We love and help 9 (each). I have a 10 (happily) family. I love my family very much. 【答案】1．tell 2．She 3．has 4．but 5．watching 6．likes 7．reading 8．me 9．each other 10．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍胡晓一家人的外貌、性格与爱好，讲述一家人彼此关爱、互相扶持，表达了作者对自己幸福家庭的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：让我给你介绍一下我的家人。固定搭配let sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形。 2．句意：她42岁了。此处作句子主语，用人称代词she，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：她很漂亮，留着长发。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用have的三单形式has。 4．句意：她有点文静但是非常聪明。前后quiet与smart成转折关系，填转折连词but。 5．句意：她喜欢看电影。固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），表示长期爱好，watch变动名词watching。 6．句意：他喜欢踢足球。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词 like的三单形式likes。 7．句意：他非常聪明，十分喜欢阅读。固定搭配like doing sth.，read变动名词reading。 8．句意：这个高高的女孩就是我。此处作表语，用人称代词宾格me。 9．句意：我们互相关心、互相帮助。固定短语each other，意为互相。 10．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。空格修饰名词family，要用形容词，happily是副词，形容词形式为happy。 三．选词填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 in,  with,  and,  they,  teach,  be,  glass,  nine,  read,  he,  good Hello! I’m Wang Lele. I’m from Guizhou, China. I have a big family. Take a look at my family picture. The boy 1 the black cap in the middle is me. On my left is my dad. He’s quite tall 2 handsome. He loves playing tennis and often 3 me how to play it. My mum is on my right. She’s beautiful and wears a pair of 4 . Every evening, she spends 30 minutes 5 interesting books to me. Next to my mum is my elder brother, Tom. He loves sports. 6 favourite sport is basketball. And he can play it 7 . Look! A basketball is in his hand. My mother gave it to him on his 8 birthday. My grandparents 9 in the front row (排). They always tell us interesting stories from the past. They have a little dog as 10 pet, and its name is Lucky. I love my family very much, and this picture is a wonderful reminder of our love and happiness. 【答案】1．in 2．and 3．teaches 4．glasses 5．reading 6．His 7．well 8．ninth 9．are 10．their 【导语】本文是王乐乐对自己家庭照片的介绍，描述了家人各自的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及温馨的家庭氛围，表达了作者对家人的爱与珍惜。 1．句意：中间那个戴着黑色帽子的男孩是我。“The boy...the black cap in the middle”表示“中间戴着黑色帽子的男孩”，需用介词表示“戴着”。选项“in”符合语义，表示“穿着、戴着”，用于描述衣着。 2．句意：他很高大英俊。“He’s quite tall...handsome”表示“他又高又英俊”，需用并列连词连接两个形容词。选项“and”符合语法，表示“和、而且”。 3．句意：他喜欢打网球，经常教我如何打。“often...me how to play it”表示“经常教我如何打”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述习惯性动作。选项“teach”的第三人称单数“teaches”符合语义，表示“教”。 4．句意：她很漂亮，戴着一副眼镜。“wears a pair of...”表示“戴着一副……”，需用名词表示眼镜。选项“glass”的复数形式“glasses”符合语义，表示“眼镜”。 5．句意：每天晚上，她花30分钟给我读有趣的书。“spends 30 minutes...interesting books to me”为固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“read”的动名词“reading”符合语法，表示“读”。 6．句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。“...favourite sport is basketball”需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“he”的形容词性物主代词“His”符合语法，且首字母需大写。 7．句意：而且他打得很好。“he can play it...”表示“他打得很好”，需用副词修饰动词play。选项“good”的副词形式“well”符合语义，表示“好”。 8．句意：我妈妈在他九岁生日时送给了他。“on his...birthday”表示“在他……岁生日时”，需用序数词表示年龄顺序。选项“nine”的序数词“ninth”符合语法，表示“第九”。 9．句意：我的祖父母在前排。“My grandparents...in the front row”表示“我的祖父母在前排”，需用be动词的复数形式描述位置。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。 10．句意：他们养了一只小狗作为宠物，名字叫Lucky。“as...pet”表示“作为他们的宠物”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。 四．阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Cindy. Let me tell you about my family. There are my parents, my two brothers, my sister, my sister’s husband and me in my family. In the UK, a family like this is a big one. My father Sam has a factory (工厂). It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of toys. My mother Lucy is a housewife. She likes reading a lot. My two brothers Jim and Fred are twins. They are students. Their math teacher is my sister’s husband Clark. Jim is good with numbers and he likes math very much. Fred can play the violin really well. He reads a wonderful book for a while before he goes to bed every night. My sister Kate is a doctor. She works around the clock and always gets home from work very late every day. She often gives the toys from my father’s factory to the sick (生病的) children in her hospital. This makes the children very happy. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. I really enjoy my life here. 1．Where’s Cindy from? 2．Who likes reading? 3．What do you think of Kate? 4．What’s your family like? What do you like about it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The UK. / From the UK. / She is from the UK. 2．Lucy and Fred. / Cindy’s mother (Lucy) and (her brother) Fred. 3．She’s (very) kind and works (very) hard. / She’s (very) hard-working and kind. 4．开放性回答。I have a small and happy family. I love my family because my father, my mother and I often spend time together. We love and help each other. And we always have a lot of fun together.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，辛迪介绍了自己的大家庭成员及各自的情况，包括父母的工作、双胞胎兄弟的爱好、姐姐的职业以及自己在中国的生活，展现了一个温馨的大家庭风貌。 1．根据“In the UK, a family like this is a big one.”可知，辛迪的家在英国，由此能推断出她来自英国。故填The UK./ From the UK./She is from the UK. 2．根据“My mother Lucy is a housewife. She likes reading a lot.”和“Fred can play the violin really well. He reads a wonderful book for a while before he goes to bed every night.”可知，辛迪的妈妈露西和弟弟弗雷德都喜欢阅读。故填Lucy and Fred./Cindy’s mother (Lucy) and (her brother) Fred. 3．根据“My sister Kate is a doctor. She works around the clock and always gets home from work very late every day. She often gives the toys from my father’s factory to the sick children in her hospital.”可知，凯特工作十分努力，还会给生病的孩子送玩具，能看出她既勤劳又善良。故填She’s (very) kind and works (very) hard./She’s (very) hard-working and kind. 4．开放性回答。参考答案为：I have a small and happy family. I love my family because my father, my mother and I often spend time together. We love and help each other. And we always have a lot of fun together.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五．阅读理解 Hi, I’m Hu Wei from China. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy times. We often have a look at them when we are free. Now let’s look at a photo. When did we take the photo? During the Spring Festival this year, all my family came back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. So we took the photo together happily. My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit on the chairs, and I am in front of them. The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms (手臂). Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much. 1．What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1 (第一段中的画线单词)  mean in Chinese? A．记录 B．售卖 C．了解 D．查看 2．How does the writer (作者) start Paragraph 2? A．By telling a fact (事实). B．By asking a question. C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a story. 3．How many people are there in the photo? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 4．Where is Hu Wei’s sister in the photo? A．On the chair. B．Next to her parents. C．In her parents’ arms. D．In front of her grandparents. 5．What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A．My Family Story B．My School C．The Spring Festival D．My Family Photo 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了胡伟的一张全家福照片。文章描述了拍摄这张照片的时间（今年春节）、照片中的人物（祖父母、父母、姐姐和“我”）以及他们在照片中的位置和状态，表达了作者对这张照片的喜爱之情。 【详解】1．第一段中提到：“They can help us record our happy times.”，结合语境，照片的作用通常是留住或记载美好的时光，因此“record”意为“记录”。 2．观察第二段第一句“When did we take the photo?”，句末有问号，是一个疑问句，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始该段落的。 3．根据第三段列举的人物“My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I”（两位祖父、两位祖母、父母、妹妹和我），计算总人数为2+2+2+1+1=8人。 4．第三段明确指出：“My sister is in their arms (手臂).”，这里的“their”指代前一句提到的父亲和母亲。因此，姐姐在父母的怀里。 5．全文围绕一张全家福照片展开，介绍了拍照背景、人物构成及作者的感受。A项范围太大；B项无关；C项只是拍照的背景时间；D项“My Family Photo”最贴切地概括了文章主题。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $