期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 5～8）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级下册Unit5-8核心知识点，以“礼仪-慈善-环保”主题为线索，构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语篇综合的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|26题|语境中首字母及中文提示词拼写|围绕主题核心名词、形容词、副词积累| |词形转换|26题|不定式、被动语态等语法规则应用|语法知识在主题语境中的变式训练| |单项选择|20题|语法点与情景交际综合考查|从基础语法到语境应用的过渡| |完形填空|1篇5题|主题整合与语篇理解|融合主题词汇、语法与跨文化意识的综合应用|

译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 5~8） 测试范围：Unit5 Good manners--Unit8 A green world 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. It is bad m________ to interrupt others while they are speaking in public places.（礼仪） 2. Please wait p________ for your turn instead of pushing past others in the queue.（耐心地） 3. You should offer c________ to your classmates when they win the school competition.（祝贺） 4. Remember to keep quiet in the h________ of the teaching building during class hours.（走廊） 5. It’s polite to address the elderly politely and never speak d________ to them.（不同地） 6. The warm host was h________ and prepared plenty of local snacks for foreign guests.（好客的） 7. Don’t jump the line and wait for your turn, or you will break public r________.（规则） 8. We should r________ those volunteers who devote their time to helping people in need.（尊敬） 9. This charity group offers special training for the b________ people who cannot see anything.（失明的） 10. Many e________ volunteers give up their spare time to care for lonely elderly citizens.（年长的） 11. We plan to d________ our unused books and school things to children in remote villages.（捐赠） 12. You need enough c________ to speak in front of a large group of strangers.（自信心） 13. The guide will r________ us to bring enough water when we go hiking in the mountains.（提醒） 14. The brave athlete won a gold m________ for our country in the international competition.（奖牌） 15. People in western countries usually put a small t________ on the table after finishing a meal in restaurants.（小费） 16. This medical o________ sends doctors and nurses to poor areas to provide free treatment.（组织） 17. The new medicine can c________ this common illness in a short time for most patients.（治愈） 18. Poor patients who can’t a________ medical fees will get help from the local charity.（买得起） 19. The volunteer doctor will o________ on the sick child early tomorrow morning.（做手术） 20. We feel g________ to receive free help from warm-hearted volunteers all the time.（感激的） 21. Farmers use less harmful c________ to grow crops and protect the soil quality.（化学品） 22. We should p________ those who throw rubbish everywhere in public scenic areas.（惩罚） 23. It’s necessary to s________ daily waste into recyclable and non-recyclable rubbish.（分开） 24. We can r________ old glass bottles and paper to reduce waste and save resources.（回收利用） 25. Factories must be strictly c________ to stop pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes.（控制） 26. We should use natural resources w________ so that they can be used for future generations.（明智地） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl is old enough ________ (learn) basic table manners by herself. 2. The box of gifts is too heavy ________ (carry) for the young volunteer alone. 3. It’s polite ________ (shake) hands gently when greeting guests from western countries. 4. We are planning ________ (set) up a volunteer group to help disabled people in the community. 5. The teacher asks us ________ (not talk) loudly when visiting the nursing home for the elderly. 6. Many teenagers hope ________ (raise) money for charity by selling their old toys and books. 7. Special training classes ________ (provide) for blind children by this charity every year. 8. Fresh drinking water ________ (send) to mountain villages by volunteers every month. 9. A lot of old clothes ________ (collect) by the charity and given to homeless people yearly. 10. Thousands of young trees ________ (plant) along the river banks last spring to stop soil loss. 11. Much waste water ________ (pour) into the small river by the factory before the inspection last year. 12. Plastic waste ________ (not recycle) properly in this small town five years ago. 13. It’s ________ (polite) to laugh at people who make small mistakes in public. 14. We should speak ________ (soft) to the deaf people and use simple gestures to communicate. 15. The ________ (kind) of volunteers brings warmth to lots of people in difficult situations. 16. The patient feels much better after ________ (take) the medicine from the charity hospital. 17. Many local people ________ (train) as environmental protectors since last summer. 18. Too much fuel ________ (waste) by cars and buses if we don’t choose public transport. 19. Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when leaving the room to save electricity resources. 20. The disabled boy has difficulty ________ (learn) daily manners without special help. 21. Enough food and medicine ________ (prepare) for disaster survivors by charities every year. 22. The environment ________ (improve) a lot after people took strict protection measures. 23. We are thankful for the doctors ________ (treat) sick people for free in poor areas. 24. Rubbish ________ (separate) into different kinds before it is taken to the landfill site. 25. It is wise ________ (choose) eco-friendly products to reduce pollution in daily life. 26. This charity ________ (help) thousands of people in need since it was founded ten years ago. 三、单项选择 1. The boy is ______ young ______ understand such complicated western table manners. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 2. The volunteer is careful enough ______ take good care of the elderly living alone. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3. We decide ______ part in the charity sale to raise money for disabled children. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 4. The teacher reminds us ______ keep quiet when visiting the hospital for sick kids. A. don’t B. not to C. not D. to not 5. Food and blankets ______ to the flooded areas by this charity every rainy season. A. offer B. offered C. are offered D. were offered 6. Many old houses with serious pollution ______ down last year to build eco-parks. A. pull B. pulled C. are pulled D. were pulled 7. You ______ talk loudly in the reading room; it is a basic public manner rule. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may 8. ______ you finish sorting the recyclable rubbish, you cannot go out to play outside. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as 9. This medical charity ______ free treatment for poor patients for over fifteen years. A. provides B. provided C. has provided D. will provide 10. We separate kitchen waste ______ other rubbish to make recycling work easier. A. into B. from C. with D. for 11. It’s thoughtful ______ teenagers to prepare small gifts for lonely elderly neighbours. A. for B. of C. to D. with 12. Harmful chemicals ______ not ______ into rivers by factories after the strict rules came out. A. are; poured B. were; poured C. did; pour D. do; pour 13. She has learned volunteer skills ______ she joined the community volunteer group. A. for B. since C. in D. during 14. Nobody knows ______ we can collect enough donations for the children in mountain areas. A. how B. what C. which D. where 15. We should take reusable bags ______ shopping instead of using disposable plastic bags. A. when go B. when going C. while went D. while goes 16. The little child ______ not touch the chemical materials without adults’ company. A. must B. need C. dare D. should 17. We can make a difference ______ small daily actions to protect our green environment. A. with B. by C. for D. from 18. The doctor advised the sick patient ______ take less oily food to get well soon. A. to B. not to C. don’t D. not 19. All donated books ______ checked and sorted before being sent to village schools. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. —Why not learn more knowledge about charity and environmental protection in our free time? —______. These lessons can help us become more responsible people. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Sorry to hear that 四、完形填空 Good manners are necessary in every social situation. Polite behaviour helps us get along well with family members, classmates and strangers. We should wait patiently in queues, keep voices low in quiet public areas and never cut in front of others. Being modest and respectful to the elderly is a fine Chinese tradition. When meeting foreign visitors, learning simple cross-cultural manners can help us avoid embarrassing mistakes and show our hospitality. Many people with disabilities or living in poor conditions need our help. Lots of warm-hearted teenagers choose to work __1__ volunteers in their spare time. They donate clothes and books to children in remote villages, learn sign language to communicate with deaf people, or accompany lonely elderly people. Some charitable organizations provide free medical care and special training for those in need. Volunteers are often reminded __2__ enough patience and confidence when offering help to vulnerable groups. Protecting our earth is another important task for everyone. In the past, plenty of harmful waste __3__ freely by factories and people, which polluted soil, rivers and air seriously. Now strict rules are made to control pollution. Waste is separated into different kinds for recycling. Chemicals are used carefully on farmland to keep the soil healthy. We are taught to use resources wisely and cut down the use of disposable products. Small green actions can __4__ great changes to our living environment. We have mastered useful grammar knowledge in these four units. We use too…to and enough to describe people’s abilities and object features. Infinitives are widely used to express purposes, suggestions and plans. Passive voices help us talk about actions that are done by other people or forces. All these knowledge points help us express ideas correctly in writing and speaking. As middle school students, we should combine good manners, willingness to help others and environmental awareness into daily life. As long as we keep practising these good qualities, we __5__ grow into helpful and excellent young people who can make the world warmer and greener. 1. A. for B. as C. like D. with 2. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 3. A. poured B. was poured C. were poured D. is poured 4. A. make B. do C. take D. get 5. A. can B. may C. must D. will 参考答案 一、1. manners 2. patiently 3. congratulations 4. hallway 5. differently 6. hospitable 7. rules 8. respect 9. blind 10. elderly 11. donate 12. confidence 13. remind 14. medal 15. tip 16. organization 17. cure 18. afford 19. operate 20. grateful 21. chemicals 22. punish 23. separate 24. recycle 25. controlled 26. wisely 二、1. to learn 2. to carry 3. to shake 4. to set 5. not to talk 6. to raise 7. are provided 8. is sent 9. are collected 10. were planted 11. was poured 12. was not recycled 13. impolite 14. softly 15. kindness 16. taking 17. have been trained 18. is wasted 19. to turn 20. learning 21. are prepared 22. was improved 23. treating 24. is separated 25. to choose 26. has helped 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 四、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $