期末复习之阅读理解+短文填空专项训练16篇（Unit 1-Unit 8单元话题） - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 紧扣译林版八年级下册8个单元话题，整合16篇阅读理解与短文填空，以话题为纲串联语法与阅读技能，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-8话题|每单元2篇（共16篇）|阅读理解含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳；语法填空聚焦动词时态、介词、代词等|话题与语法点联动，如“Past and present”对应过去时与现在完成时，“Amazing China”融合文化意识与语言应用，形成“话题-阅读-语法”递进逻辑|

译林版（2024）新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1 - Unit 8 期末复习之单元话题阅读理解+短文填空专项训练16篇（含解析） Unit 1 Past and present 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Fifty years ago, Maple Village was a quiet countryside village where time moved slowly. Most villagers used to make a living by farming. They lived in low wooden houses with small yards. The roads were narrow and muddy, so people mainly went around on foot or by old bicycles. There were no supermarkets or clinics. If someone fell seriously ill, they had to walk miles to the nearest town for treatment. Though life was simple and hard, neighbors got along extremely well. They often shared food and helped each other whenever trouble appeared. Great changes have taken place in Maple Village over the past three decades. With the support of the government, new wide roads have been built across the whole village. Most old wooden houses have been pulled down, and bright modern flats stand in their place. More and more villagers no longer work on farms. Instead, they have found jobs in nearby factories or tourist shops. Buses run between the village and the city every half an hour, so traveling becomes quite convenient. A small clinic and two supermarkets have also opened here. However, changes have also brought new problems. Many young people have moved to big cities to look for better jobs, leaving only the elderly and young children behind. Villagers are busy with their own work all day long and seldom communicate with neighbors. Some people also worry that too many tourists have caused slight pollution to the once clean rivers and fresh air. People enjoy a richer life now, but they sometimes miss the warm and peaceful old days. 1. What can we learn about Maple Village fifty years ago? A. Villagers could take buses to the town easily. B. People lived in comfortable modern flats. C. Villagers depended on farming to make money. D. There was a small clinic in the village. 2. The underlined phrase “pulled down” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 翻新 B. 拆除 C. 扩建 D. 售卖 3. Which of the following is NOT a new problem in Maple Village? A. Less communication between neighbors. B. Pollution caused by too many tourists. C. Young people moving to big cities. D. No convenient public transport. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The convenient transport in Maple Village. B. The advantages of modern village life. C. The past, present and problems of Maple Village. D. Why young people leave their hometown. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have lived in Sunshine Town since I 1. ______ (be) a little child. It has already been fifteen years. The town 2. ______ (change) a lot during these years. Thirteen years ago, I 3. ______ (use) to walk to school along a narrow road. On both sides of the road were wild grass and old small houses. There 4. ______ (be) few tall buildings and no shopping malls. People here had few ways 5. ______ (relax) after work. Most families didn’t have cars, so going out was not easy. Now everything is different. The narrow road has turned 6. ______ a wide street. Tall buildings and big shopping malls appear everywhere. A new park has been open for two years, 7. ______ many people like to take a walk there after dinner. My parents 8. ______ (buy) a new car three years ago, so we can drive anywhere we want. Sometimes I talk with my grandma about the town’s past. She always says she 9. ______ (true) misses the quiet old days. Although our life is much better than before, we have less time to stay with family and friends. I hope our town can keep its beauty and let people enjoy 10. ______ (they) warm life forever. Unit 2 Amazing China 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 China is a country with a long history and amazing natural and cultural wonders. In recent decades, great achievements have been made across the country, drawing countless visitors from all over the world. Many foreign friends say that they have never seen such rapid development and charming scenery in other places. The Great Wall, one of the world’s greatest man-made wonders, has stood on northern China’s mountains for more than two thousand years. It used to protect ancient kingdoms, but now it has become a symbol of Chinese spirit. Millions of tourists have climbed it every year to admire the grand view. Besides ancient landmarks, modern projects also surprise people a lot. The high-speed railway network has covered most parts of China. It has shortened travel time greatly and made people’s trips much easier. Many foreign travelers have taken high-speed trains and spoken highly of its speed and comfort. What’s more, China is famous for its diverse natural landscapes. From the snow-capped mountains in the west to the quiet water towns in the south, every place has its unique beauty. Local people have also tried their best to protect the environment while developing tourism. However, some visitors still pay little attention to public manners. They leave rubbish everywhere or make loud noises in scenic areas, which harms the beautiful views. Today, more and more young Chinese choose to travel around their own country. They find that Amazing China is not only about famous sights, but also about the warm people and colorful traditional culture. They are proud of all the changes and progress their motherland has experienced. 1. What can we know about the Great Wall from the passage? A. It was built mainly for tourism in ancient times. B. It has a history of over 2,000 years. C. Few foreign visitors come to visit it now. D. It lies in the southern part of China. 2. Why does the high-speed railway surprise many foreign visitors? A. It runs only in big cities. B. It is cheap and runs very slowly. C. It brings great convenience to travelling. D. It has a history as long as the Great Wall. 3. Which problem is mentioned about some visitors in scenic areas? A. They refuse to take high-speed trains. B. They damage public facilities on purpose. C. They fail to behave well in public. D. They know nothing about local culture. 4. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The long history of the Great Wall. B. Different opinions on travelling in China. C. The beauty, development and problems of Amazing China. D. How Chinese people protect natural environment. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China has attracted the whole world’s attention these years. I ____1____ (travel) to several famous places of interest in China with my parents since last summer, and I truly fall in love with our motherland. Last August, we ____2____ (go) to Xi’an, an ancient city with a history of thousands of years. We visited the Terracotta Army. It is so amazing ____3____ all visitors feel shocked when they see it. Local guides told us that it ____4____ (keep) well for more than 2,000 years. Two months later, we took a high-speed train ____5____ Guilin. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best”. We enjoyed clear rivers and strange mountains there. We also tried different kinds ____6____ local food. During our trip, we found that many old houses ____7____ (protect) carefully now. The government never stops ____8____ (balance) tourism and cultural protection. Up to now, I ____9____ (learn) a lot about Chinese history and culture. I realize that China is developing faster than ever before. I believe our country will become much ____10____ (wonder) in the future. Unit 3 The world at one click 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Nowadays, the Internet has completely changed people’s ways of life. With just a few clicks, we can travel around the world, study online, communicate with friends and even finish daily shopping without stepping out of our homes. Online tours have become especially popular among students who love travelling but have little free time. Many years ago, people could only learn about foreign countries through books, magazines or TV shows. Those ways could not bring them real feelings. Today, virtual tours allow us to visit famous museums, historic palaces and amazing natural sights across the globe. We can watch detailed introductions, listen to professional guides and enjoy high-definition pictures anytime we like. Lots of teenagers have taken online tours of Europe, Africa and Southeast Asia, and they say these experiences have widened their horizons greatly. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on online tours and Internet activities also causes problems. Some students become so crazy about surfing online that they lose interest in outdoor activities. They prefer to stay in front of screens all day rather than hang out with family members. What’s worse, some unreliable information on the Internet may mislead young people. Besides, long hours of screen time does harm to our eyes and physical health. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool. We should make good use of online resources to learn more about the world. Meanwhile, it is necessary for us to control our screen time and keep a healthy lifestyle. 1. What is the biggest advantage of online tours according to the passage? A. It costs lots of money and time. B. People can experience the world easily at home. C. It helps people make more foreign friends. D. Students can take part in real outdoor trips. 2. What does the underlined phrase "widened their horizons" most probably mean? A. 锻炼身体 B. 放松心情 C. 开阔眼界 D. 提升技能 3. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by too much Internet use? A. Losing interest in outdoor activities. B. Being misled by false online information. C. Doing harm to eyesight and health. D. Learning more about foreign cultures. 4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Internet? A. We should refuse to use it completely. B. It is totally bad for teenagers. C. We should use it properly and wisely. D. Online tours are better than real travelling. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Internet has greatly changed our life over the past twenty years. I still remember how people ____1____ (live) without the Internet when I was a little kid. At present, almost everyone ____2____ (have) a mobile phone. We can talk with friends far away, shop online and take virtual tours just ____3____ a click. Last term, our teacher introduced online city tours to us. We ____4____ (visit) many famous cities around the world on the Internet and learned about their history and culture. So far, I ____5____ (take) more than ten online tours. I find it much easier ____6____ (learn) about the world than before. However, my parents always warn me ____7____ (not spend) too much time online. They say that too much screen time is bad ____8____ my eyes and study. There is much information on the Internet, but not all of it is true. We must learn to tell right ____9____ wrong. I believe if we use the Internet well, it ____10____ (become) the best helper in our study and daily life. Unit 4 A good read 一、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Reading is a lifelong journey that shapes our mind and enriches our life. In the digital age, many people prefer short videos and online articles, but true book lovers still stick to traditional books. A great book is like a loyal friend, who can take us to different worlds and teach us valuable lessons whenever we pick it up. My English teacher has always encouraged us to do extensive reading. She told us that she has read hundreds of classic novels since she left college. Among all the works, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is her favourite. The story tells about a man who has lived alone on a lonely island for many years. Instead of giving up, he tried his best to build a house, grow food and fight against difficulties. This book has encouraged countless readers to face trouble bravely. Nowadays, e-books have become popular. They are easy to carry and cost less than paper books. However, some readers argue that reading e-books for long will make our eyes tired. What’s more, they believe the feeling of turning real pages can never be replaced by cold screens. Some students even develop bad reading habits. They only choose funny storybooks and refuse to read serious works about history and culture. As middle school students, we should make wise reading plans. We’d better read different kinds of books and learn to understand the ideas behind the stories. Never judge a book only by its cover. A good read will light up our way and help us become better people. 1. What does the writer think a great book is like? A. A convenient mobile phone. B. A loyal friend. C. A popular short video. D. A cheap e-book. 2. What can we learn from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe? A. We should stay alone on an island. B. We must give up when meeting difficulties. C. We need to face difficulties bravely. D. We should read more digital articles. 3. Which disadvantage of e-books is mentioned in the passage? A. They are too heavy to take around. B. They are much more expensive. C. They may do harm to people’s eyes. D. They have no interesting stories at all. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of famous novels. B. To advise students to form good reading habits. C. To explain how e-books come into being. D. To compare different kinds of online videos. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading plays an important part in my daily life. I ____1____ (fall) in love with reading when I was seven years old. So far, I ____2____ (collect) more than 200 books in my bedroom. I enjoy different kinds ____3____ books, such as novels, history books and science books. Last month, our class started a reading club. Our teacher asked us ____4____ (share) our favourite books with each other. I chose *Treasure Island* and talked about ____5____ (it) exciting story. Many classmates like reading e-books now, ____6____ I still love paper books. I think it is comfortable ____7____ (hold) real books in hands. My mother always tells me not ____8____ (read) books in bed, because it is bad for my eyes. I have learned a lot from books. They open up a whole new world to me. I decide ____9____ (keep) reading every day. I believe good books will bring me much ____10____ (happy) in the rest of my life. Unit 5 Good manners 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Manners are the basic rules that guide people’s behavior in public. Good manners not only help us get along well with others, but also show one’s personal quality. As teenagers, we should learn and follow proper manners in different situations, whether at home, at school or in public places. Nowadays, more people travel around the country and even abroad. However, some bad behaviors can still be seen here and there. Some people cut in line when buying tickets or taking public transport. Others speak loudly in libraries, cinemas and museums, disturbing people around them. Worse still, a few tourists leave rubbish everywhere or write on ancient buildings while visiting scenic spots. These impolite acts leave a bad impression on others. Actually, good manners are not hard to develop. When we meet others, a sincere smile and polite greetings are always welcome. If we have to trouble someone, remember to use polite words like “please” and “thank you”. When talking with others, we’d better listen patiently instead of interrupting them. In Western countries, people also pay much attention to table manners. For example, it’s rude to talk with food in your mouth. Manners differ a little from country to country, but respect for others is always the core. We should keep good habits all the time. A person with good manners will always be popular and respected wherever he goes. 1. What is the main function of good manners according to the passage? A. They help people travel abroad easily. B. They guide behavior and show personal quality. C. They can change different countries’ rules. D. They only work in school and public libraries. 2. Which of the following is mentioned as bad behavior? A. Greeting others with a big smile. B. Waiting in line to buy tickets. C. Making noise in quiet public areas. D. Saying thanks to people who help you. 3. What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean? A. 打断 B. 陪伴 C. 倾听 D. 鼓励 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Manners are completely the same all over the world. B. Respecting others is the key to good manners. C. Western table manners are totally useless for us. D. Polite people only get respect in their own country. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Good manners are important in our daily life. My parents have told me about polite behavior ____1____ I was a little boy. Last week, our teacher held a class meeting ____2____ (talk) about public manners. She said that we should behave ____3____ (polite) in different places. When we are in the library, we must keep quiet and avoid ____4____ (make) any noise. If we take a bus, we are supposed ____5____ (wait) in line and offer seats ____6____ the elderly. I once met a foreign visitor in the city park. He looked lost, ____7____ I walked up to him and gave him a hand. He thanked me again and again. From this experience, I ____8____ (realize) that good manners can bring warmth to others. So far, many students in our class ____9____ (change) their bad habits. We believe that if everyone has good manners, our society ____10____ (become) much more harmonious. Unit 6 Sunshine for all 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 In our society, there are still many groups who need care and help, such as the disabled, poor children and lonely elderly people. Warm volunteer work can bring them sunshine and hope, and it also makes our whole society full of love. I have been a volunteer for nearly three years. Every weekend, my volunteer group visits a special school for children with physical or mental problems. These kids can’t live or study as easily as common students. Some of them have difficulty walking, while others struggle to communicate with others. At first, I felt nervous and didn’t know how to get on with them. Later, I learned to talk to them gently and play simple games together. We also bring books, stationery and daily necessities for them. To cheer them up, we even put on small performances from time to time. Many people think volunteer work is tiring and meaningless, but I hold a different opinion. When I see big smiles on the children’s faces, I get a strong sense of satisfaction. Helping others is not only a kind of duty, but also a valuable experience. It teaches me to be more patient and caring. Now more and more young people are joining volunteer teams. Small kindnesses can create great warmth. As long as everyone gives a little love, we will spread sunshine to every corner of the world and make the world a better place for all. 1. Who are the people the writer’s group helps every weekend? A. Lonely old people in the community. B. Kids with health problems in a special school. C. Poor students in remote villages. D. Workers who are busy all year round. 2. What can we know about the children in the special school? A. They are good at all kinds of sports. B. They have trouble with study and daily life. C. They refuse to play games with volunteers. D. They can communicate with others very well. 3. What does the underlined phrase “a strong sense of satisfaction” mean? A. 强烈的失落感 B. 强烈的满足感 C. 深深的遗憾 D. 莫名的紧张 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of a special school. B. Different ideas about part-time jobs. C. The writer’s volunteer experience and understanding of love. D. Ways to make friends with disabled people. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity that brings sunshine to people in need. I ____1____ (join) the school volunteer club two years ago. Since then, I ____2____ (take) part in many different volunteer activities. We often raise money ____3____ poor families and collect clothes for homeless people. Last month, we went to a nursing home. We helped the elderly ____4____ (clean) their rooms and chatted with them happily. Some old people felt lonely, ____5____ we spent much time listening to their stories. Our teacher always tells us ____6____ (help) people around us. He says everyone may meet difficulties in life, and we should show kindness ____7____ others. It is not necessary to do great things. Small acts of kindness can also make a big ____8____ (different). Up to now, more students in our school ____9____ (become) volunteers. We believe if we keep doing this, our world ____10____ (fill) with warmth and sunshine forever. Unit 7 Charities 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Every year, thousands of international charities work hard to help people in poor areas around the world. Poverty, hunger and serious illnesses are still serious problems in many developing countries, and these organizations have been offering help for decades. UNICEF is one of the most famous charities. It was set up in 1946 to protect children’s rights. So far, it has provided clean water, food and medical care for millions of kids. It also builds schools and trains local teachers, so more children can get basic education instead of working to support their families. Another well-known charity is Oxfam. It mainly fights against poverty. It collects money and daily goods from volunteers all over the world and sends them to the poorest communities. However, running charities is never easy. They always face a shortage of money and volunteers. Some people even doubt whether the donated things can reach the people who truly need them. To solve these problems, modern charities have started to spread their ideas online. They share real stories and working progress on social media, which helps them win more trust and support. Being a volunteer for charities is also a great choice for teenagers. We may not have much money to donate, but we can spread charity ideas and do small helpful things. Small efforts will finally bring great changes to the world. 1. What is the main purpose of UNICEF? A. To collect second-hand goods for poor families. B. To protect children and offer them help. C. To train doctors in developed countries. D. To stop people from using social media. 2. What difficulty do most charities meet now? A. Too many people offer donations. B. They lack money and volunteers. C. Local people refuse to receive help. D. They have no ways to share their stories. 3. What does the underlined word “doubt” mean in the passage? A. 相信 B. 质疑 C. 宣传 D. 调查 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Oxfam was founded earlier than UNICEF. B. All donated supplies can reach poor people smoothly. C. Teenagers can also take part in charity work in their own ways. D. Charities only depend on offline activities to get support. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Charities play an important role in helping people in need. I first learned about international charities ____1____ I watched a documentary last term. Our school has a charity group. We ____2____ (organize) many activities to raise money since last September. Last week, we held a book fair. We sold old books and gave all the money ____3____ a local charity. It ____4____ (use) to help sick kids in poor villages now. My teacher told us that many children in remote areas ____5____ (not receive) good medical care yet. We decided ____6____ (do) more to change the situation. Some classmates give away their pocket money, ____7____ others collect clothes and school supplies. So far, our group ____8____ (raise) plenty of money. We believe that everyone can do something ____9____ (make) the world warmer. As long as we keep showing love, more people ____10____ (save) from pain and poverty in the future. Unit 8 A green world 一、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic all over the world. Human activities have caused serious problems such as air pollution, waste pollution and global warming. If we do nothing to change our lifestyles, the environment will become worse and worse. Building a green world is no longer just a slogan, but a task for every person. In our city, the government has taken many useful measures in recent years. Garbage sorting has been carried out across all communities. People are required to divide waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. This rule helps reduce landfill pollution and makes it possible to reuse resources. Besides, more parks and green belts have been built, and public bikes and electric buses are everywhere to encourage green travel. However, challenges still exist. Some elderly people are not familiar with sorting rules and often put rubbish in wrong bins. A small number of people still throw rubbish casually or use too many disposable products. What’s more, some factories secretly pour waste water into rivers, which destroys water resources. As middle school students, we can also do our part. We can save water and electricity in daily life, choose reusable products instead of plastic ones, and call on people around us to go green. Small actions from everyone will create a big difference. Only when all of us stick to green lifestyles can we enjoy a clean and beautiful world forever. 1. Why does the city carry out garbage sorting? A. To cut down the cost of building parks. B. To reduce pollution and recycle resources. C. To make people learn more new rules. D. To stop people from using public bikes. 2. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Some people fail to sort rubbish correctly. B. Factories pollute rivers with waste water. C. Too many forests are cut down for wood. D. People still use lots of disposable goods. 3. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means ______. A. 可重复使用的 B. 一次性的 C. 昂贵的 D. 环保的 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The strict rules of garbage sorting. B. Different kinds of environmental pollution. C. How students can help protect the environment. D. The advantages of green public transport. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 We all need a green and healthy living environment. Our teacher has told us to protect the environment ____1____ we entered junior high school. Our class has started a green club. So far, we ____2____ (take) part in many environmental activities. Last weekend, we went to the community ____3____ (help) people learn about garbage sorting. We told them that waste paper and glass could ____4____ (recycle) again. We also advise people ____5____ (not use) plastic bags. Plastic pollution is one of the most serious problems now. Many families choose cloth bags instead ____6____ plastic ones when shopping. In our school, all lights ____7____ (turn) off when no one is in the classroom to save energy. Pollution is everywhere, ____8____ we should never give up protecting nature. I believe small changes can improve the environment a lot. I decide ____9____ (keep) on living a green life. I hope our world will become much ____10____ (fresh) and more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八下 Unit1-8 阅读理解+语法填空 答案及全解析 Unit 1 Past and present 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Most villagers used to make a living by farming. 可知，五十年前村民以务农为生。A、B、D均是村庄现在的面貌，不符合题意。 2. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合后文 bright modern flats stand in their place（崭新的现代化公寓取而代之），可推断老旧木屋被拆除。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。题干要求选出不属于新问题的选项。公共交通不便属于村庄过去的状况，A、B、C都是发展后出现的新问题。 4. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了村庄的过去、如今的变化以及发展带来的新问题，C项可以全面概括全文；其余选项仅为文章局部内容。 二、语法填空 1. was 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句描述儿时的状态，用一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。 2. has changed 解析：during these years（这些年来）是现在完成时标志，主语the town为单数，故用has changed。 3. used 解析：固定搭配 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，描述过去的行为。 4. were 解析：Thirteen years ago 为一般过去时；there be 句型遵循就近原则，后面 few tall buildings 是复数，故填were。 5. to relax 解析：固定结构 ways to do sth.（做某事的方法），动词不定式作后置定语。 6. into 解析：固定短语 turn into 意为“变成”。 7. so 解析：前半句“新公园开放两年了”，后半句“很多人晚饭后去散步”，前后为因果关系，用连词so。 8. bought 解析：three years ago（三年前）是一般过去时标志，buy的过去式为bought。 9. truly 解析：空格修饰动词misses，需要使用副词，形容词true的副词形式是truly。 10. their 解析：修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 Unit 2 Amazing China 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 has stood on northern China’s mountains for more than two thousand years 可知长城有两千多年历史。A、C、D表述均与原文不符。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 It has shortened travel time greatly and made people’s trips much easier 可知高铁为出行带来了极大便利。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 leave rubbish everywhere or make loud noises in scenic areas 可知，部分游客在景区举止不文明、不守规矩。 4. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国的风光、发展成就，同时也指出了游客存在的不文明问题，C项概括最全面。 二、语法填空 1. have travelled/have traveled 解析：since last summer（自从去年夏天）为现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have travelled/traveled。 2. went 解析：Last August（去年八月）是一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。 3. that 解析：固定句型 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 4. has been kept 解析：结合时间 for more than 2,000 years 用现在完成时；it（兵马俑）和keep之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 5. to 解析：固定搭配 take a train to + 地点，表示“乘火车去往某地”。 6. of 解析：固定短语 different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 7. are protected 解析：主语old houses与protect是被动关系，结合now可知用一般现在时的被动语态。 8. balancing 解析：固定用法 stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，此处指政府不断平衡旅游与文化保护。 9. have learned/have learnt 解析：Up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，故填have learned/learnt。 10. more wonderful 解析：much 用来修饰形容词比较级，wonderful的比较级为more wonderful。 Unit 3 The world at one click 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 With just a few clicks...without stepping out of our homes 可知，线上游览最大的优势是足不出户就能领略世界。 2. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。结合语境，线上游览体验让青少年开阔眼界，其余释义均不符合语境。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。题干要求选出上网过多不会引发的问题。了解异国文化是上网的益处，并非弊端。 4. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段作者观点可知，作者认为我们应当合理、明智地使用互联网。 二、语法填空 1. lived 解析：when引导的从句描述小时候的情况，用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 2. has 解析：主语everyone为不定代词，视作第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填has。 3. with 解析：固定搭配 with a click 表示“轻轻一点（鼠标）”。 4. visited 解析：Last term（上学期）为一般过去时标志，visit的过去式为visited。 5. have taken 解析：So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，故填have taken。 6. to learn 解析：固定句型 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的动词不定式。 7. not to spend 解析：固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 8. for 解析：固定短语 be bad for 意为“对……有害”。 9. from 解析：固定搭配 tell right from wrong 意为“分辨是非”。 10. will become 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 Unit 4 A good read 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 A great book is like a loyal friend 可知作者认为一本好书就像一位忠实的朋友。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 This book has encouraged countless readers to face trouble bravely 可知这本书教会我们勇敢面对困难。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 reading e-books for long will make our eyes tired 可知，长时间看电子书会伤害眼睛。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍阅读的意义、电子书的利弊，最终建议学生养成良好的阅读习惯。 二、语法填空 1. fell 解析：when I was seven years old 为过去时间，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 2. have collected 解析：So far 是现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have collected。 3. of 解析：固定短语 different kinds of 各种各样的。 4. to share 解析：固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 5. its 解析：修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 6. but 解析：前后句为转折关系：很多同学喜欢电子书，但我依旧喜欢纸质书，故用but。 7. to hold 解析：固定句型 it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，动词不定式作真正主语。 8. to read 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 9. to keep 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 10. happiness 解析：much 修饰不可数名词，形容词happy对应的名词形式为happiness。 Unit 5 Good manners 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 Manners are the basic rules that guide people’s behavior...show one’s personal quality 可知礼仪可以规范行为、体现个人素养。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 speak loudly in libraries, cinemas and museums 可知在安静的公共场所喧哗是不文明行为。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。结合语境，与人交谈时要耐心倾听，不要打断别人，故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 respect for others is always the core 可知，尊重他人是礼仪的核心。 二、语法填空 1. since 解析：主句使用现在完成时，结合句意“从我小时候起，父母就教我礼貌待人”，用since引导时间状语从句。 2. to talk 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，举办班会的目的是讨论公共礼仪。 3. politely 解析：修饰动词behave，需要用副词，polite的副词形式为politely。 4. making 解析：固定用法 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 5. to wait 解析：固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 6. to 解析：固定搭配 offer seats to sb. 给某人让座。 7. so 解析：前半句“游客迷路了”，后半句“我上前帮忙”，因果关系，用so。 8. realized 解析：描述过去的经历与感悟，用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。 9. have changed 解析：So far 现在完成时标志，主语many students为复数，故填have changed。 10. will become 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 visits a special school for children with physical or mental problems 可知作者一行人帮助特殊学校里有身心问题的孩子。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 These kids can’t live or study as easily as common students 可知这些孩子在生活和学习上都存在困难。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。看到孩子们的笑容，志愿者会产生强烈的满足感。 4. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的志愿者经历，以及自己对爱心与助人的理解。 二、语法填空 1. joined 解析：two years ago 一般过去时标志，join的过去式为joined。 2. have taken 解析：Since then（从那时起）为现在完成时标志，故填have taken。 3. for 解析：固定搭配 raise money for sb./sth. 为……筹款。 4. clean / to clean 解析：固定用法 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，两种形式均可。 5. so 解析：前文“老人感到孤单”，后文“我们花时间听他们讲故事”，因果关系，用so。 6. to help 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 7. to 解析：固定搭配 show kindness to others 善待他人。 8. difference 解析：固定短语 make a big difference 意为“产生很大影响；发挥很大作用”。 9. have become 解析：Up to now 现在完成时标志，主语为复数，填have become。 10. will be filled 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时；world和fill之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 Unit 7 Charities 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 It was set up in 1946 to protect children’s rights 可知联合国儿童基金会的宗旨是保护儿童、为儿童提供帮助。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 They always face a shortage of money and volunteers 可知慈善机构面临资金和志愿者短缺的困境。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合语境，一些人质疑捐赠物资能否送到真正需要的人手中。 4. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，青少年也可以用自己的方式参与慈善活动。 二、语法填空 1. when 解析：结合句意“上学期我看纪录片的时候，第一次了解到国际慈善组织”，用when引导时间状语从句。 2. have organized 解析：since last September 现在完成时标志，主语We为复数，填have organized。 3. to 解析：固定搭配 give sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人。 4. is used 解析：主语it和use是被动关系，结合now可知用一般现在时的被动语态。 5. haven’t received 解析：yet 用于现在完成时否定句，主语many children为复数，故填haven’t received。 6. to do 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 7. while 解析：while 在此处表示对比，意为“而”，区分两类同学的不同做法。 8. has raised 解析：So far 现在完成时标志，主语our group为单数，填has raised。 9. to make 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，做一些事来让世界变得更温暖。 10. will be saved 解析：主句用一般将来时；people和save是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。 Unit 8 A green world 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 This rule helps reduce landfill pollution and makes it possible to reuse resources 可知垃圾分类的目的是减少污染、回收利用资源。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。文中提到了垃圾分类错误、使用一次性用品、工厂排污等问题，砍伐森林并未提及。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合环保语境，disposable products 指“一次性用品”。 4. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述中学生可以采取哪些行动保护环境。 二、语法填空 1. since 解析：主句为现在完成时，结合句意“从进入初中开始，老师就教导我们保护环境”，用since。 2. have taken 解析：So far 现在完成时标志，主语we为复数，填have taken。 3. to help 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，去社区的目的是帮助居民学习垃圾分类。 4. be recycled 解析：主语waste paper and glass 与recycle是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be recycled。 5. not to use 解析：固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。 6. of 解析：固定短语 instead of 代替；而不是。 7. are turned 解析：主语all lights和turn off是被动关系，句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 8. but 解析：前后句为转折关系：污染无处不在，但我们绝不放弃保护环境。 9. to keep 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 10. fresher 解析：much 修饰形容词比较级，and 连接并列的比较级，fresh的比较级为fresher。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $