专题09 名词性从句（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测.

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句四类从句（主、宾、表、同位语），以基础-重难-真题三级进阶设计，系统覆盖用法与翻译，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（含10翻译）|填空+汉译英，聚焦基本连接词选用|从单一句型（宾/表语从句）到复合结构（主/同位语从句），构建"概念理解-用法辨析-翻译应用"逻辑链| |重难·创新演练|3语篇填空|新情境语法填空（如人形机器人、心理效应）|结合真实语境考查从句在语篇中的灵活运用，强化语境分析能力| |真题·实战演练|2名校真题语篇|高考模拟语篇填空，覆盖高频考点|对接高考命题趋势，通过真题检验综合运用能力，实现知识迁移|

第09讲 名词性从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：主语从句、宾语从句的基本用法，名词性从句在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查宾语从句与表语从句用法 1．We discussed school activities can help us develop abilities beyond those taught in regular classes or not. (用适当的词填空) 2．Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains stand-up comedy is so popular in China. (用适当的词填空) 3．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. (用适当的词填空) 4．But if the technology can appear suddenly from the strange spaghetti video to it is now in a year, these limitations probably won’t last long. (用适当的词填空) 5．During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact with her mother and other zoo workers. (用适当的词填空) 6．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. (用适当的词填空) 7．What we can say is that this is the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. (用适当的词填空) 8．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. (用适当的词填空) 9．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly more and more parents make use of child care at this time. (用适当的词填空) 10．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查主语从句与同位语从句用法 11． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. (用适当的词填空) 12． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. (用适当的词填空) 13．If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). (用适当的词填空) 14．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 15． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 16．Work-life balance is the second-most mentioned concern for women. It is clear many of the women have made huge personal sacrifices to obtain their PhDs. （用适当的词填空） 17．There are still some doubts she could finish it herself. (用适当的词填空) 18．The story also supports the idea the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination. (用适当的词填空) 19．His so-called adequate reason he had been ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. (用适当的词填空) 20．The question should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 考向03 考查名词性从句在句子翻译中的运用 21．我们不禁好奇，此次培训面向的对象是谁。(target v.) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 22．结果显示，残疾人使用公共交通的渠道很有限。（access）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter) (汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________ 24．最令我印象深刻的是，这位摄影师尽管日程繁忙仍能定期去当地的社区做志愿者。(despite, capable) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 25．从某种意义上说，试卷上的分数并不重要，重要的是你已经尽了全力。(matter) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 26．令我震撼的是，我从接触到的古籍中受益良多，（expose）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 27．不可否认的是学校非常重视学生的身心健康。(deny)(汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．十分困惑的是， 那些信息已经过时， 为什么还未更新。 (confusing) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．听到消息，救援队已经赶到了事故现场，我们都松了口气。(relief) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 30．新校长上任的消息不胫而走，据说他很重视德智体美劳全面发展。(Word) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:人形机器人亮相;首因和近因效应；卡尔·瓦伦达效应的启示 语法填空专题微练（名词性从句） Passage 1 【新情境·人形机器人亮相】Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 1 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 2 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 3 it sees into language. Passage 2 【新情境·首因和近因效应】The first or last phrase 4 (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview 5 you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is 6 you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. Passage 3 【新情境·卡尔·瓦伦达效应】The Karl Wallenda Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon 7 people fail because they become preoccupied with avoiding failure rather than attending to the task at hand. A tightrope walker (走钢丝演员) Wallenda, who had never fallen before, suddenly started thinking about “not falling” instead of just walking. That small shift in attention, which might seem harmless, finally led to his tragedy. This effect is so powerful because excessive worry about results often 8 (disturb) our natural ability to concentrate. We should focus on the task itself 9 _________constantly thinking about success or failure. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，完成时；过去时被动语态 Passage 1 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期5月练习英语试题 About the Gunman at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner A California man was arrested Saturday night in connection with a shooting at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington, law enforcement officials said. The man, 1 (identify) as Cole Thomas Allen, 31, of Torrance, Calif, was taken into custody shortly after the shooting at the Washington Hilton hotel. Officials said evidence suggested that the suspect 2 (intend) to target government officials, potentially including President Trump. He was armed with a knife, a shotgun and a handgun, according to two law enforcement officials, 3 spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation. The suspect was known to law enforcement before the attack, officials said, 4 he provided no details about previous contacts. He is expected to appear in federal court in Washington on Monday to face charges including using a firearm during a crime of violence and assaulting federal officers with a dangerous weapon. No government officials were injured in the attack. A hotel worker suffered minor injuries and was treated at the scene. The shooting 5 (unfold) during the annual dinner, a black-tie event attended by journalists, politicians, celebrities and administration officials. President Trump was at the dinner and had delivered remarks shortly before the shooting. Panic spread quickly through the ballroom 6 guests heard gunshots and saw law enforcement officers rushing to respond. Many described a chaotic scene with people diving under tables, rushing for exits and calling family members 7 fear. Investigators were examining a manifesto-style document that the suspect had posted online before the attack, officials said. The document expressed anti-government and anti-Christian views, according to three people who have reviewed parts of it. “It is not Christian 8 (turn) the other cheek when others are oppressed,” the document said. “That is complicity in the crimes of the oppressor.” During an interview on Fox News 9 President Trump mentioned about the document amounted to the fact that the suspect “had a manifesto” and “hates Christians.” “This was a man with a lot of turmoil inside,” the president said. Having long been a symbol of press-government relations, the White House Correspondents’ Dinner grew tense this year amid harsh criticism from the president, and the shooting has sparked fresh concerns over security at high-profile political events and threats 10 (face) officials and journalists. Law enforcement agencies continued to investigate the suspect’s motives, contacts and plans on Sunday. Additional security measures are expected at political gatherings in the capital in the wake of the attack. Passage 2 【来源】2025届上海市闵行区高三二模英语试卷 Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience 1 (inspire) your college essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? 2 so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University, 3 high school students: ● Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who 4 (share) Pulitzer Prizes for their reporting. ● Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown. ● Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers. ● Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable to any major and career. The academy offers two options: 5 on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students 6 (draw) to photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option 7 (organize) in three sections: ● Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments. ● Newsroom provides time for students to apply 8 they learn in the classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information. ● Guest Talks offer students advice and insight 9 journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and journalism learning in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters. Applications for the on-campus session from June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-home sessions 10 (start) from June 17, July 1, and July 15 are due: May 10. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第09讲 名词性从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：主语从句、宾语从句的基本用法，名词性从句在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查宾语从句与表语从句用法 1．We discussed school activities can help us develop abilities beyond those taught in regular classes or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们讨论了学校活动是否能帮助我们培养超出常规课程所教的能力。此处为连词引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语，根据“or not”可知，此处应为whether...or not意为“是否”。故填whether。 2．Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains stand-up comedy is so popular in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中共党校教授王学斌解释了脱口秀为什么在中国如此受欢迎。“____ stand-up comedy is so popular in China”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什么”脱口秀受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 3．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，指代事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。 4．But if the technology can appear suddenly from the strange spaghetti video to it is now in a year, these limitations probably won’t last long. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：但如果这项技术能在一年内，从那段奇怪的 “意大利面” 视频中的水平突飞猛进至如今的状态，这些局限或许不会持续太久。此处为宾语从句。从句“it is now”缺少地点状语，结合“发展到现在所处的状态/程度”的语境可知，应用连接副词where来引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。故填where。 5．During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact with her mother and other zoo workers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how/that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在此期间，这只河马在社交媒体上受到了广泛关注。这只动物的粉丝们表示，他们非常喜欢看这只脸颊粉嫩的宝宝与她的妈妈和其他动物园工作人员积极互动。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整所以可以用连接词that引导；也可以用how，表示“他们是多么喜欢看……”，强调喜欢的程度，故填how/that。 6．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 7．What we can say is that this is the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们能说的是，这就是长时间看屏幕的孩子大脑的样子。而且这不仅仅是一种模式。“____ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens”为表语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了“机遇学院”项目，这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里，他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，表示在Opportunities Academy这个项目中，应用where引导从句。故填where。 9．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly more and more parents make use of child care at this time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在三岁或三岁半的时候，几乎所有的孩子都觉得换托儿所很容易，这无疑是为什么越来越多的父母在这个时候使用育儿服务。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，结合语意，空处应用why引导从句，构成this is why，表示“这就是为什么”，符合题意。故填why。 10．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我深感震惊的是，当英语再次围绕着我时，那种熟悉感是一种持续的反映，而我却没有意识到自己已经对这种熟悉感到厌倦了。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 考向02 考查主语从句与同位语从句用法 11． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：关于屏幕时间与视力之间的联系，目前未知的是长时间接触（屏幕）对青少年视觉发育会产生什么影响。根据句子分析可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“未知的事情”，故应用what引导，故填What。 12． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：空气污染是现代史上最伟大艺术家之一的灵感来源，这可能是真的。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists”是完整陈述句，作整个句子的主语，需用连词来引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分均完整，所以应用that来引导，that仅起连接作用，无实际语义但不可省略，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 13．If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你有机会去法兰克福旅行，那么在博肯海默沃特地铁站停下来看看它独特的入口是值得的。任何一个想象力丰富的人可能都会相信强大的超级反派的存在。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，意为“任何人”，表泛指，用whoever引导，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 14．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 15． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。 16．Work-life balance is the second-most mentioned concern for women. It is clear many of the women have made huge personal sacrifices to obtain their PhDs. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：工作与生活的平衡是女性第二大关心的问题。很明显，许多女性为了获得博士学位做出了巨大的个人牺牲。分析可知，It是形式主语，此处引导主语从句作真正主语，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，故用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。 17．There are still some doubts she could finish it herself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：对于她是否能独自完成这件事，仍然有一些疑虑。doubts后是同位语从句，解释说明doubts的具体内容。本空意为“是否”，用whether引导。 18．The story also supports the idea the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这个故事也支持了球类运动有时被用于占卜目的的观点。空处引导同位语从句，对名词idea进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 19．His so-called adequate reason he had been ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that which 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：他病了一个星期的所谓充分理由昨天被我们揭露了，这使他感到羞愧。第一空说明reason的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填①that；②which。 20．The question should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 should do the work是一个同位语从句，对名词question的内容进行解释说明，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“谁”，所以应该用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 考向03 考查名词性从句在句子翻译中的运用 21．我们不禁好奇，此次培训面向的对象是谁。(target v.) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can’t help wondering who this training is targeted at. 【详解】主语为we；表示“不禁做某事”译为can’t help doing sth.；表示“好奇”译为wonder；后跟宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故用who；表示“此次培训”译为this training；表示“面向的对象”译为be targeted at，为一般现在时的被动语态。 22．结果显示，残疾人使用公共交通的渠道很有限。（access）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The result shows that people with disabilities have very limited access to public transport. 【详解】句子陈述客观结论，用一般现在时，且本句为主从复合句，主句主语“结果”用the result，主句谓语“显示”用show，主语是第三人称单数，show用单数形式，“残疾人使用公共交通的渠道很有限”处理为that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“残疾人”用people with disabilities，“使用某事物的渠道很有限”表达为have very limited access to，have作从句谓语，主句是复数，谓语动词用复数，宾语“公共交通”用public transport。 23．当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter) (汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 【详解】考查状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和固定表达。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“当初”为at that time作时间状语；表示“我们选这款氢能源汽车”为时间状语从句，用when引导，从句主语为we，“选择”为choose，动词用过去式，“这款氢能源汽车”为this hydrogen-powered car作从句宾语，所以从句译为When we chose this hydrogen-powered car at that time；表示“看中的就是”使用主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以可使用what引导，在从句中作主语，“看中”可理解为“重要”为mattered，表示“最”为most修饰mattered，所以主语从句译为what mattered most；表示“是”为was作系动词，主语从句视为单数，所以be动词为was；表示“它的续航里程”为its range或者“充电后能跑多远”使用表语从句作表语，结合句意使用how far引导，主语使用it指代“汽车”，表示“能跑多远”为how far it could go，表示“充电后”为after being charged。故翻译为When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 24．最令我印象深刻的是，这位摄影师尽管日程繁忙仍能定期去当地的社区做志愿者。(despite, capable) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impresses me most is that the photographer is still capable of going to the local community as a volunteer regularly despite a busy schedule. 【详解】考查主语从句和介词短语。句子陈述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时；表示“最令我印象深刻的是……”用what impresses me most is that…，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；表示“能做某事”用be capable of doing sth，主语the photographer是第三人称单数，be用is，表示“定期去当地社区做志愿者”用go to the local community as a volunteer regularly，go用不定式；表示“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词短语a busy schedule“繁忙的日程”。故翻译为：What impresses me most is that the photographer is still capable of going to the local community as a volunteer regularly despite a busy schedule. 25．从某种意义上说，试卷上的分数并不重要，重要的是你已经尽了全力。(matter) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】In some way, the score on the (test) paper doesn't matter, and what matters is that you have tried your best. 【详解】考查动词、短语、主语从句和表语从句。表示“从某种意义上说”短语为in some way；表示“试卷上的分数”短语为the score on the (test) paper；表示“不重要”用动词matter的否定形式doesn't matter，因为此句描述客观情况且主语score为单数；表示“重要的是……”用固定句型what matters is that...，其中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；表示“你已经尽了全力”短语为you have tried your best，其中“已经”用现在完成时have tried，try one's best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人的全力”。故翻译为In some way, the score on the (test) paper doesn't matter, and what matters is that you have tried your best。 26．令我震撼的是，我从接触到的古籍中受益良多，（expose）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What shocks me is that I have benefited a great deal from the ancient books I have been exposed to. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，“令我震撼的是”译为“What shocks me is that...”，用主语从句符合英文表达习惯，后接that引导的表语从句，“受益良多”译为“have benefited a great deal”，“接触到”结合提示词“expose”，用“have been exposed to”（现在完成时被动语态），体现“从过去接触到现在持续受益”的逻辑，“ancient books”对应“古籍书”。故翻译为：What shocks me is that I have benefited a great deal from the ancient books I have been exposed to. 27．不可否认的是学校非常重视学生的身心健康。(deny)(汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no denying that the school places/puts great emphasis on/ emphasizes students’ physical and mental health. /What cannot be denied is that/ It cannot be denied that the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health. 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和名词性从句。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“不可否认的是”为固定句型There is no denying that，其中that引导同位语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“学校”为the school作从句主语；表示“非常重视”为固定短语place/put great emphasis on/emphasize，主语the school为单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式places/puts/emphasizes；表示“学生的身心健康”为students’ physical and mental health作宾语；表示“不可否认的是”也可以为固定句型What cannot be denied is that，其中What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句或It cannot be denied that，其中that引导主语从句作真正主语，表示“学校非常重视学生的身心健康”可译为the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health。故翻译为There is no denying that the school places/ puts great emphasis on/ emphasizes students’ physical and mental health./ What cannot be denied is that/ It cannot be denied that the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health. 28．十分困惑的是， 那些信息已经过时， 为什么还未更新。 (confusing) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very confusing why the information hasn’t been updated since it is already outdated. 【详解】考查时态，语态，名词性从句和状语从句。表示“十分困惑的是”应用句型 It is very confusing，其中it作形式主语；“那些信息已经过时， 为什么还未更新”为主语从句，引导词表示“为什么”，应使用连接代词why引导主语从句，表示“信息”应用名词 information。表示“更新”应用动词 update，information 与 update 为被动关系，又因此处为过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态 hasn’t been updated。“那些信息已经过时”为原因状语从句，表示“既然”用连词since引导原因状语从句，表示“它已经过时”的表达为it is already outdated，故翻译为 It is very confusing why the information hasn’t been updated since it is already outdated. 29．听到消息，救援队已经赶到了事故现场，我们都松了口气。(relief) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the news that the rescue team had arrived at the scene of the accident, we all breathed a sigh of relief. 【详解】表示“听到消息”用hear the news，在句中作状语，与主语“我们”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；表示“救援队已经赶到了事故现场”用同位语从句，表示“救援队”用the rescue team，作主语；表示“已经赶到”，强调动作发生在“都松了口气”之前，用过去完成时，谓语用had arrived at；表示“事故现场”用the scene of the accident，作宾语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。表示“我们都松了口气”为主句，主语用we all，表示“松了口气”用breathe a sigh of relief，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。 30．新校长上任的消息不胫而走，据说他很重视德智体美劳全面发展。(Word) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Word spread quickly that the new principal has taken office, who is said to attach great importance to the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education. 【详解】考查固定句型、同位语从句、动词短语、定语从句、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句应为Word spread quickly that…的固定句型，表示“……消息不胫而走”，that后为同位语从句对word的解释和说明，表示“新校长”为名词the new principal；表示“上任”应为动词短语take office，此处应为强调过去的动作对现在的影响，为现在完成时has taken office；后接who引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“据说”应为固定短语be said to，用一般现在时表示客观事实；表示“重视”应为动词短语attach great importance to；表示“德智体美劳全面发展”应为名词短语the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education.。故翻译为：Word spread quickly that the new principal has taken office, who is said to attach great importance to the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:人形机器人亮相;首因和近因效应；卡尔·瓦伦达效应的启示 语法填空专题微练（名词性从句） Passage 1 【新情境·人形机器人亮相】 Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 1 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 2 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 3 it sees into language. 【答案】1．with 2．has 3．what 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出一款拥有逼真动作的人形机器人，介绍了其身体构造、技术架构以及无需语言转化即可做出肢体反应的特点。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款拥有逼真动作的新型人形机器人。此处表示“带有、拥有”，用介词with。 2．考查时态。句意：相反，这款机器人拥有一根灵活的、类人的脊柱和人造关节，能让它像人类模特一样活动。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the robot是单数第三人称，谓语动词用has。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这得益于小鹏自研的人工智能机器人架构，该架构使其能够解读视觉信息并做出肢体反应，而无需先把它所看到的东西转化为语言。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中sees缺宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导宾语从句。 Passage 2 【新情境·首因和近因效应】 The first or last phrase 4 (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview 5 you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is 6 you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. 【答案】4．spoken 5．where 6．whether 【导语】文章介绍首因和近因效应，指出首尾出现的人或内容记忆更深刻。 【详解】4．考查非谓语动词。句意：开头或结尾被说出的短句比整段对话更容易被记住。空处作后置定语修饰名词phrase，它与动词speak为被动关系，需用过去分词。 5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，你可能会发现自己在求职面试中与其他申请者竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job interview，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 6．考查表语从句。句意：重要的是你能否设法第一个或最后一个见到招聘经理。空处引导表语从句，此处表“是否”，只能用whether引导。 Passage 3 【新情境·卡尔·瓦伦达效应】 The Karl Wallenda Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon 7 people fail because they become preoccupied with avoiding failure rather than attending to the task at hand. A tightrope walker (走钢丝演员) Wallenda, who had never fallen before, suddenly started thinking about “not falling” instead of just walking. That small shift in attention, which might seem harmless, finally led to his tragedy. This effect is so powerful because excessive worry about results often 8 (disturb) our natural ability to concentrate. We should focus on the task itself 9 _________constantly thinking about success or failure. 【答案】7．that 8．disturbs 9．rather than 【导语】主要介绍卡尔·瓦伦达效应的含义、由来以及带给人们做事要专注过程的启示。 【详解】7．考查同位语从句。句意：卡尔·瓦伦达效应指一种心理现象，人们因一心想着规避失败、忽略手头事务而最终失败。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明phenomenon的具体内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用连接词that，无词义只起连接作用。 8．考查动词时态。句意：该效应影响力极强，因为过度纠结结果常常扰乱我们天生的专注力。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观规律用一般现在时，主语excessive worry为单数，disturb使用第三人称单数形式disturbs。 9．考查介词名词。句意：我们应当专注事情本身，而非反复思虑成败。此处与前文focus on the task itself构成对比关系，故填rather tnan“而不是”。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，完成时；过去时被动语态 Passage 1 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期5月练习英语试题 About the Gunman at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner A California man was arrested Saturday night in connection with a shooting at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington, law enforcement officials said. The man, 1 (identify) as Cole Thomas Allen, 31, of Torrance, Calif, was taken into custody shortly after the shooting at the Washington Hilton hotel. Officials said evidence suggested that the suspect 2 (intend) to target government officials, potentially including President Trump. He was armed with a knife, a shotgun and a handgun, according to two law enforcement officials, 3 spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation. The suspect was known to law enforcement before the attack, officials said, 4 he provided no details about previous contacts. He is expected to appear in federal court in Washington on Monday to face charges including using a firearm during a crime of violence and assaulting federal officers with a dangerous weapon. No government officials were injured in the attack. A hotel worker suffered minor injuries and was treated at the scene. The shooting 5 (unfold) during the annual dinner, a black-tie event attended by journalists, politicians, celebrities and administration officials. President Trump was at the dinner and had delivered remarks shortly before the shooting. Panic spread quickly through the ballroom 6 guests heard gunshots and saw law enforcement officers rushing to respond. Many described a chaotic scene with people diving under tables, rushing for exits and calling family members 7 fear. Investigators were examining a manifesto-style document that the suspect had posted online before the attack, officials said. The document expressed anti-government and anti-Christian views, according to three people who have reviewed parts of it. “It is not Christian 8 (turn) the other cheek when others are oppressed,” the document said. “That is complicity in the crimes of the oppressor.” During an interview on Fox News 9 President Trump mentioned about the document amounted to the fact that the suspect “had a manifesto” and “hates Christians.” “This was a man with a lot of turmoil inside,” the president said. Having long been a symbol of press-government relations, the White House Correspondents’ Dinner grew tense this year amid harsh criticism from the president, and the shooting has sparked fresh concerns over security at high-profile political events and threats 10 (face) officials and journalists. Law enforcement agencies continued to investigate the suspect’s motives, contacts and plans on Sunday. Additional security measures are expected at political gatherings in the capital in the wake of the attack. 【答案】 1．identified 2．had intended 3．who 4．but 5．unfolded 6．when/as 7．in 8．to turn 9．what 10．facing 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了加州一名男子涉嫌在白宫记者晚宴制造枪击事件被捕，其预谋袭击政要、持有凶器，还发表极端言论。此次事件引发各界对大型政治活动及公职人员安保隐患的新担忧。 【详解】 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该男子被确认为31岁的科尔·托马斯·艾伦，来自加利福尼亚州托伦斯市。枪击事件发生在华盛顿希尔顿酒店后不久，这名男子便被警方拘捕。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语The man，男子与“被识别身份”是被动关系，故用identify的过去分词形式。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：官员们表示，证据表明嫌疑人原本打算袭击政府官员，可能包括特朗普总统。宾语从句中，“意图袭击政府官员”的动作发生在“证据表明”（suggested）之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：据两名执法官员称，他携带了一把刀、一把猎枪和一把手枪。由于讨论正在进行的调查，这两名执法官员要求匿名。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two law enforcement officials（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who。 4. 考查连词。句意：官员们称，在此次袭击发生前，警方已掌握该嫌疑人的相关情况，但他未提供有关以往接触的任何细节。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系：“嫌疑人此前已被警方熟知”与“警方未透露任何过往接触细节”形成对比，故用转折连词 but。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：枪击事件发生在一年一度的晚宴上，这是一场有记者、政客、名人和政府官员参加的正式晚宴。全文讲述过去发生的枪击事件，用一般过去时。unfold意为 “发生、展开”，过去式为unfolded。 6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：当宾客们听到枪声并看到执法人员匆忙赶来应对时，恐慌迅速在宴会厅蔓延开来。此处为连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当客人们听到枪声、看到执法人员冲去处置时，恐慌迅速在宴会厅蔓延”，用when或as引导。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：许多人都描述了混乱的场景，人们纷纷躲到桌子底下，冲向出口，并惊恐地打电话给家人。此处为固定搭配in fear 意为“恐惧地、害怕地”，作状语修饰calling family members。 8. 考查动词不定式。句意：“当他人受到压迫时，不能逆来顺受，这是不忠于基督教的表现，”该文件写道。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”。 9. 考查主语从句。句意：在福克斯新闻的一次采访中，特朗普总统谈到这份文件时提到，嫌疑人“有一份宣言”并且“憎恨基督徒”。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作mentioned 的宾语。“what President Trump mentioned about the document”意为“特朗普总统关于这份文件所提到的内容”，所以为连接代词what引导。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，白宫记者晚宴一直是媒体与政府关系的象征，但在总统的严厉批评下，今年的晚宴气氛变得紧张起来，枪击事件引发了人们对高调政治活动的安全问题以及官员和记者面临的威胁的新担忧。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰threats，threats和face为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 Passage 2 【来源】2025届上海市闵行区高三二模英语试卷 Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience 1 (inspire) your college essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? 2 so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University, 3 high school students: ● Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who 4 (share) Pulitzer Prizes for their reporting. ● Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown. ● Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers. ● Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable to any major and career. The academy offers two options: 5 on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students 6 (draw) to photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option 7 (organize) in three sections: ● Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments. ● Newsroom provides time for students to apply 8 they learn in the classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information. ● Guest Talks offer students advice and insight 9 journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and journalism learning in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters. Applications for the on-campus session from June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-home sessions 10 (start) from June 17, July 1, and July 15 are due: May 10. 【答案】 1．to inspire 2．If 3．where 4．have shared/shared 5．an 6．drawn 7．is organized/will be organized 8．what 9．from 10．starting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的相关信息。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：寻找能激发你大学论文灵感的经历吗？此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰experience，表示“一种用来启发……的经历”。故填to inspire。 2．考查连词。句意：如果是这样，那就来看看波士顿大学暑期新闻学院吧。if so表示“如果是这样”，固定搭配。故填If。 3．考查介词。句意：这是一个由波士顿大学为高中生创建和运营的项目。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a program，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查时态。句意：向屡获殊荣的在职记者学习——其中包括两位因报道而共享普利策奖的记者。空处为句子的谓语动词。这里可以强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。也可用表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填have shared/shared。 5．考查冠词。句意：学院提供两种选择：一个为期三周的针对有新闻经验学生的校园住宿项目，以及一个为期两周的适合所有经验水平的在家学习项目。program为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个校园住宿项目”，且on-campus发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于喜欢摄影的学生，我们为两者都提供了专门的新闻摄影课程。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词students，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：每个选项都分为三个部分。主语Every option与organize之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。也可以表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 is organized/will be organized。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：新闻编辑室为学生提供了将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际新闻工作中的时间。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作learn的宾语，表示“……的东西”，用what引导该从句。故填what。 9．考查介词。句意：嘉宾演讲为学生提供来自新闻专家的建议和见解，主题包括广播报道和大学新闻学习等。结合语境可知，此处表示“来自新闻专家的建议和见解”，需用介词from。故填from。 10．考查现在分词。句意：从6月17日、7月1日和7月15日开始的在家学习课程的申请截止日期为5月10日。此处作后置定语，修饰sessions，sessions和start是主动关系，用现在分词。故填starting。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第09讲 名词性从句 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查宾语从句与表语从句用法 1．whether 2．why 3．what 4．where 5．how/that 6．when 7．what 8．where 9．why 10．that 考向02 考查主语从句与同位语从句用法 11．What 12．That 13．Whoever 14．that 15．Why 16．that 17．whether 18．that 19． that which 20．who 考向03 考查名词性从句在句子翻译中的运用 21．We can’t help wondering who this training is targeted at. 22． The result shows that people with disabilities have very limited access to public transport. 23．When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 24．What impresses me most is that the photographer is still capable of going to the local community as a volunteer regularly despite a busy schedule. 25．In some way, the score on the (test) paper doesn't matter, and what matters is that you have tried your best. 26．What shocks me is that I have benefited a great deal from the ancient books I have been exposed to. 27．There is no denying that the school places/puts great emphasis on/ emphasizes students’ physical and mental health. /What cannot be denied is that/ It cannot be denied that the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health. 28．It is very confusing why the information hasn’t been updated since it is already outdated. 29．Hearing the news that the rescue team had arrived at the scene of the accident, we all breathed a sigh of relief. 30．Word spread quickly that the new principal has taken office, who is said to attach great importance to the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．with 2．has 3．what Passage 2 【答案】4．spoken 5．where 6．whether Passage 3 【答案】7．that 8．disturbs 9．rather than 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．identified 2．had intended 3．who 4．but 5．unfolded 6．when/as 7．in 8．to turn 9．what 10．facing Passage 2 1．to inspire 2．If 3．where 4．have shared/shared 5．an 6．drawn 7．is organized/will be organized 8．what 9．from 10．starting 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $