专题10 状语从句（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测.

**基本信息** 聚焦状语从句核心类型，通过基础-重难-真题三级进阶，系统覆盖用法及翻译应用，融合新情境与名校真题，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（3考向，含翻译）|基础填空+汉译英|从句类型→用法规则→翻译应用| |重难·创新演练|3篇语法填空（新情境）|情境化语法填空|语法知识与现实话题（成长/环保/文化）融合| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校真题|高考真题语法填空|高频考点（时间/原因/让步）实战应用|

第10讲 状语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：时间、条件、让步状语从句的基本用法，状语从句在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查时间、地点、原因、条件状语从句用法 1． his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. (用适当的词填空) 2．Then came the noise. I had gotten used to the peacefulness, New York felt like a mixture of loud unpleasant sounds. (用适当的词填空) 3．Huang Danian, a great geophysicist, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. (用适当的词填空) 4．Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment. (用适当的词填空) 5．The meeting was put off several key members had unexpected scheduling conflicts. (用适当的词填空) 6．The school has set up a new after-school reading club many students expressed their strong desire to read more classic works. (用适当的词填空) 7． I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs. (用适当的词填空) 8． you warm up properly before running, you might injure your muscles or joints. (用适当的词填空) 9．If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. (用适当的词填空) 10．My father promises to take me on a trip to Europe _______I make progress in the final examination. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句用法 11．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 12．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 13． the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 14．It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. the atmosphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful. (用适当的词填空) 15．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 16．As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (用适当的词填空) 17．The movie’s plot has so many twists and turns most audience members couldn’t guess the ending until the last minute. (用适当的词填空) 18．Our math teacher set such a hard test problem none of us could work out the other day. （用适当的词填空） 19．The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, _______ fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. (用适当的词填空) 20．While there was not so much homework I was used to, life in the UK was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 考向03 考查状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 21．他一到家就发现门口堆满了快递，这让他哭笑不得。(no sooner) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pose) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．不管她多忙，她每天都会抽出一些时间陪伴孩子，努力维系和谐的家庭氛围。(however) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．网络连接的问题在去年二月如此严重，以至于政府尝试升级该系统，让村民感到满意。（So）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．老师在直播课堂上放慢语速并清楚地讲解重点，以便每位学生都能跟上进度，并在遇到困难时及时提问。(so that)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．除非他的父母极力反对，不然的话李明还是很愿意从事这份收入微薄，自己却热衷的工作。（unless, keen）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．这款游戏取材于中国神话，运用顶级的画面和丰富的细节，自今年8月全球上线以来，无比火爆。(anchor) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．虽然这些新发现的遗址保存得并不完整，但考古学家仍非常重视这一展现了文明兴衰更替的发现。(attach) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．仿佛是为了凸显英语的包容性，即便存在本土对应词汇，海量外来词依然被纳入日常使用之中。(as if) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．当这个电视节目播出的时候，无数的观众被其中团圆糕的制作方式所吸引，想要亲手尝试制作这道美食。 (air) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:青少年成长心态;低碳环保生活；传统文化传承 语法填空专题微练（状语从句） Passage 1 【新情境·青少年成长心态】Many teenagers tend to give up easily when facing difficulties. They will not understand the value of hard work 1_______ they truly experience failure. 2 ___________they meet setbacks, they should stop complaining and keep moving forward. You should keep trying 3__________ (gain) enough experience to solve tough problems, and never let temporary sadness stop your steps forward. Most people become mature 4 ______ they go through countless hardships. Passage 2 【新情境·低碳环保生活】 Environmental protection does not require great sacrifices. 5 everyone forms small green habits in daily life, we can effectively cut down carbon emissions. We will fail to protect the planet 6 we take practical actions right now. People will make a real difference 7 they stick to simple actions like sorting rubbish and choosing public transport. Besides, we are encouraged 8 (spread) green ideas to people around us. Passage 3 【新情境·传统文化传承】9 __________ traditional handicrafts are facing huge challenges nowadays, many young people choose to learn these ancient skills. They will spare time to practice hand-making 10 ______ ______they are busy with heavy schoolwork every day. They never give up 11_________ ______ ___ the process of learning is extremely tiring. It is necessary 12_______ (pass) these cultural treasures down to future generations. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：时间状语从句，原因状语从句、让步状语从句 Passage 1 【来源】上海市交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Are you afraid of getting old? 1 _______ ______ we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 2 (oppose) many of them. 3 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 4 being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, 5 (reveal) that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than the others, and which age-related diseases your body is 6 (likely) to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related discases like Alzheimer’s 7 therapeutic treatments can be devised to oppose their attack while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 8 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it hasn’t been appreciated that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 9 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medicafions and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 10 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. Passage 2 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试英语试卷 The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10讲 状语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：时间、条件、让步状语从句的基本用法，状语从句在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查时间、地点、原因、条件状语从句用法 1． his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When/Whenever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当他的朋友们回到法国时，他们都知道需要给他带一些来自法国天然盐池的结晶盐。他使用的黑胡椒来自马达加斯加。此处表示“当……时”或“无论……时”，应用when或whenever引导时间状语从句；位于句首，首字母大写。故填When或Whenever。 2．Then came the noise. I had gotten used to the peacefulness, New York felt like a mixture of loud unpleasant sounds. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】After 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：然后传来了噪音。在我习惯了宁静之后，纽约感觉就像各种嘈杂刺耳声音的混合体。此处表示在作者习惯了宁静之后才感觉到纽约的嘈杂，所以用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 3．Huang Danian, a great geophysicist, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：黄大年在工作岗位上表现出色，为国家做出巨大贡献。空处引导状语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导，说明黄大年表现出色的具体方面。 4．Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境的地方植树。Plant trees是主句，______the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment是地点状语从句，交代植树的地点是土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境，where表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 5．The meeting was put off several key members had unexpected scheduling conflicts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：会议被推迟了，因为几个关键成员遇到了意外的日程冲突。several key members had unexpected scheduling conflicts是会议推迟的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，说明事情发生的缘由。故填because。 6．The school has set up a new after-school reading club many students expressed their strong desire to read more classic works. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since/as/because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：由于许多学生表达了强烈的希望多读经典作品的愿望，学校已经成立了新的课外阅读俱乐部。该空需要一个从属连词，句子前面表示学校成立了课外阅读俱乐部和后面学生们的需要为因果关系，应填since/as/because引导原因状语从句，表示对前面行为的原因补充说明。故填since/as/because。 7． I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然那些时间又回来了，我就可以专注于自己的需求了。逗号前后的内容是因果关系，所以，空格处应该填入一个连词引导原因状语从句，且意义为“既然；由于”，所以用连词短语now that。故填Now that。 8． you warm up properly before running, you might injure your muscles or joints. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非你在跑步前做好充分的热身运动，否则可能会损伤肌肉或关节。逗号前后均为完整的句子，且“在跑步前做好充分的热身运动”是“损伤肌肉或关节”成立的否定条件，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。 9．If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果刷印过程中压力控制不当，纸张就会破损；如果按压力度太小，纸张又无法粘连。结合句意，此处前后含有两个条件状语从句，句式结构并列对称，所以使用从属连词if。 10．My father promises to take me on a trip to Europe _______I make progress in the final examination. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as long as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我期末考试取得进步，爸爸就答应带我去欧洲旅行。空处连接上下文句子，“取得进步”是“爸爸带我去欧洲旅行”的条件，表示“只要”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 考向02 考查让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句用法 11．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：第一天，我推荐上海宋泽遗址博物馆。虽然它离市中心有点远，但它是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方。“离市中心有点远”和“是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方”为转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 12．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一个关于作者尽管精通西班牙语，却仍对一个墨西哥词汇感到困惑的故事。结合句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用even if/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填①even②if/though。 13． the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论未来油炸面包会如何发展，它都将永远证明那些原住民社区的适应能力。作为一种持久存在的食物，油炸面包已经彰显出了其深远的意义。逗号的前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，holds缺少宾语，宾语指物，因此no matter what来引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填No matter what。 14．It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. the atmosphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/While/Though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：它确实位于沙漠中央：有一个废弃的村庄，里面有破旧的房屋。虽然气氛令人恐惧，充满了令人不安的寂静，但天空却美得惊人。根据前后句“氛围可怕”与“天空绝美”的转折关系可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用although/while/though引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。 15．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助。句子描述的是配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器的预防性目的，即“以防”行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，对应为未来可能发生的紧急情况做准备的语境。故填in case。 16．As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：正如斯特雷特所强调的，这个俱乐部是为每个人服务的，现在它定期组织活动，以便那些害羞的人可以在隐私和社交之间找到平衡。“定期组织活动”的目的是“让害羞的人实现隐私与社交的平衡”，空处需用连词so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。故填①so②that。 17．The movie’s plot has so many twists and turns most audience members couldn’t guess the ending until the last minute. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这部电影的情节跌宕起伏，变化万千，以至于大多数观众直到最后一刻都无法猜出结局。此处为固定句型so...that...，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 18．Our math teacher set such a hard test problem none of us could work out the other day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的数学老师出了一道这么难的题，以致于前几天我们谁也做不出来。结合句子分析可知，横线处为固定句型搭配“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句”，此处是结果状语从句，意为：如此……以致于。故填that。 19．The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, _______ fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as if /as though 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他的风景画往往有一种朦胧的外观，仿佛雾笼罩着边缘，隐藏着远处的物体。此处需要表示“仿佛”的从属连词，用as if或as though引导方式状语从句，故填as if/though。 20．While there was not so much homework I was used to, life in the UK was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但在英国的生活仍然充满挑战。“not so much+不可数名词+as”是固定结构，表示“不如……那样……”，as引导比较状语从句。故填as。 考向03 考查状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 21．他一到家就发现门口堆满了快递，这让他哭笑不得。(no sooner) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No sooner had he got home than he found the doorway was piled with parcels, which made him feel embarrassed and amused. 【详解】本题要求使用所给词no sooner翻译，需采用“no sooner...than...”的固定句型，表示“一……就……”，在该句型中，前半部分用过去完成时态，后半部分用一般过去时态，且no sooner置于句首时主句要部分倒装；“他一到家”可译为he had no sooner got home，其中got home表示“到家”，用过去完成时态，可将否定词no sooner置于句首，助动词had提到主语he之前，即No sooner had he got home；“就发现门口堆满了快递”是than引导的从句，保持正常语序，用一般过去时态，译为than he found the doorway was piled with parcels；“这让他哭笑不得”修饰前面整个主句，可处理非限制性定语从句which made him feel embarrassed and amused，其中关系代词which指代前面提到的事情。 22．如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pose) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If bad habits persist, they may pose a threat to our health. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中，表示“不良习惯”应为名词短语bad habits；表示“持续存在”为动词persist；主句中，表示“对……构成威胁”应为动词短语pose a threat to；表示“我们的健康”为名词our health；“可能”为“may”。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 23．不管她多忙，她每天都会抽出一些时间陪伴孩子，努力维系和谐的家庭氛围。(however) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However busy she is, she spares some time every day to accompany her children and tries to maintain a harmonious family atmosphere. 【详解】根据句意以及句子要求提示可知，题干要求用however，它引导让步状语从句的固定结构为however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，对应“不管她多忙”，因此从句译为However busy she is，从句放句首后需加逗号。主句中，表示“每天都会抽出一些时间做某事”应为动词短语spare some time every day to do sth；表示“陪伴她的孩子”应为动词短语accompany her children；表示“努力维系和谐的家庭氛围”应为动词短语try to maintain a harmonious family atmosphere；句子描述日常习惯性行为，应为一般现在时。 24．网络连接的问题在去年二月如此严重，以至于政府尝试升级该系统，让村民感到满意。（So）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So serious was the problem of Internet connection last February that the government tried to upgrade the system to satisfy the villagers. 【详解】表示“如此……以至于……”用so...that...引导结果状语从句。表示“网络连接的问题”用the problem of Internet connection，作主语。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was。表示“如此严重”用so serious，作表语。句子可用“表语+系动词+主语”形式的部分倒装，即So serious was the problem of Internet connection。表示“去年二月”用last February。表示“政府”用the government，作从句主语。表示“尝试升级该系统”用try to upgrade the system，谓语用过去式。表示“让村民感到满意”用satisfy the villagers，用不定式，作目的状语。 25．老师在直播课堂上放慢语速并清楚地讲解重点，以便每位学生都能跟上进度，并在遇到困难时及时提问。(so that)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The teacher slows down the speaking speed and explains the key points clearly in the live streaming class so that every student can keep up with the progress and ask questions in time when they have trouble. 【详解】句子陈述客观教学安排，用一般现在时；表示“老师”用the teacher，作主语；表示“放慢语速”用固定短语slow down the speaking speed，主语是单数，动词slow用第三人称单数形式slows；表示“清楚地讲解重点”用explain the key points clearly，与前面动词slows并列，用第三人称单数形式explains，由and连接；表示“在直播课堂上”用介词短语in the live streaming class，作地点状语；表示“以便”用so that，引导目的状语从句；从句中“每位学生”用every student，作从句主语；表示“能跟上进度”用can keep up with the progress；表示“并及时提问”用and连接并列结构ask questions in time，放在情态动词can后用动词原形keep和ask；表示“当遇到困难时”用when引导时间状语从句when they have trouble，其中they指代前文提到的every student，避免重复。 26．除非他的父母极力反对，不然的话李明还是很愿意从事这份收入微薄，自己却热衷的工作。（unless, keen）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Ming is quite willing to take up the job with a low income that he is keen on, unless his parents strongly oppose it. 【详解】句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；“李明”是Li Ming ，“愿意做某事”表达为be willing to do ，be动词用is，“很”用副词quite，所以“李明很愿意”即Li Ming is quite willing to ；“从事”是take up ；“收入微薄的工作”可表述为the job with a low income；“热衷”用be keen on ，“自己却热衷的”可以表述为that引导定语从句修饰job，即that he is keen on 。“除非”用unless引导条件状语从句；从句主语“他的父母”是his parents；“极力反对”表达为strongly oppose，谓语动词oppose用原形，用it指代前文提到的情况。 27．这款游戏取材于中国神话，运用顶级的画面和丰富的细节，自今年8月全球上线以来，无比火爆。(anchor) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This game is anchored in Chinese mythology, using top-tier graphics and rich details, and it has been extremely popular since it was launched globally in August this year. 【详解】表示“这款游戏”用this game；表示“取材于中国神话”用be anchored in Chinese mythology，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，单数主语对应is；表示“运用顶级的画面和丰富的细节”用use top-tier graphics and rich details，逻辑主语This game与use之间为主动关系，use用现在分词作状语；表示“上市”用launch，表示“自今年8月全球上线以来”用 since it was launched globally in August this year；表示“无比火爆”用be extremely popular，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的状态。 28．虽然这些新发现的遗址保存得并不完整，但考古学家仍非常重视这一展现了文明兴衰更替的发现。(attach) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although these newly discovered sites are not well preserved, archaeologists still attach great importance to this discovery that shows the rise and fall of civilizations. 【详解】“虽然”使用although引导让步状语从句，“这些新发现的遗址”译为these newly discovered sites，作从句主语，“保存得并不完整”使用be not well preserved，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，“考古学家”是archaeologists，“非常重视”使用固定短语attach great importance to，作主句谓语，“这一展现了文明兴衰更替的发现”中“发现”是名词discovery，作to的宾语，“展现了文明兴衰更替的”用that引导定语从句修饰先行词discovery，“文明的兴衰更替”译为the rise and fall of civilizations。 29．仿佛是为了凸显英语的包容性，即便存在本土对应词汇，海量外来词依然被纳入日常使用之中。(as if) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As if to highlight the inclusiveness of English, massive loanwords are still included in daily use even if there are native equivalent words. 【详解】本句话描述客观现实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为“海量外来词”，可用短语massive loanwords，该短语在句中作主语。“被纳入”可用被动结构be included，该结构在句中作谓语。“日常使用之中”可翻译为in daily use，在句中作状语，本部分译为massive loanwords are still included in daily use。“仿佛是为了”用as if to do结构，“凸显”可用动词highlight，“英语的包容性”译为the inclusiveness of English，本部分译为As if to highlight the inclusiveness of English。“即便存在本土对应词汇”可用even if引导让步状语从句，“即便”用even if，“存在”用there be句型，“本土对应词汇”译为native equivalent words，be动词用are，本部分译为even if there are native equivalent words。全句按“目的状语+主句+让步状语”顺序组合。 30．当这个电视节目播出的时候，无数的观众被其中团圆糕的制作方式所吸引，想要亲手尝试制作这道美食。 (air) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the TV program aired, countless viewers were attracted by the way of making reunion cakes in it and wanted to try making this delicious food by themselves. 【详解】“当这个电视节目播出的时候”用When引导时间状语从句，“电视节目”用the TV program作从句主语，“播出”用不及物动词air，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时aired；“无数的观众”用countless viewers作主句主语；“被……所吸引”用be attracted by被动结构作谓语，时态用一般过去时；“团圆糕的制作方式”用the way of making reunion cakes作介词by的宾语；“想要亲手尝试制作这道美食”用and连接并列谓语，“想要尝试制作”用want to try making表示，“这道美食”用this delicious food作宾语，“亲手”用by themselves作方式状语。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:青少年成长心态;低碳环保生活；传统文化传承 语法填空专题微练（状语从句） Passage 1 【新情境·青少年成长心态】 Many teenagers tend to give up easily when facing difficulties. They will not understand the value of hard work 1_______ they truly experience failure. 2 ___________they meet setbacks, they should stop complaining and keep moving forward. You should keep trying 3__________ (gain) enough experience to solve tough problems, and never let temporary sadness stop your steps forward. Most people become mature 4 ______ they go through countless hardships. 【答案】1. until 2. When/Whenever 3. to gain 4. after 【导语】文章围绕青少年成长展开，告诉年轻人唯有亲身经历挫折，才会懂得努力的意义，遭遇困境时要坚持追逐目标。 【详解】 1. 考查时间状语从句。固定结构 not…until，意为 “直到…… 才”，句意：他们直到真正经历失败，才会明白努力的价值。 2. 考查时间状语从句。when/whenever 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当 / 每当”，句首首字母大写。 3. 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表坚持努力的目的是积累经验。 4. 考查时间状语从句。after 表示 “在…… 之后”，句意：大多数人在历经无数磨难之后才会成熟。 Passage 2 【新情境·低碳环保生活】 Environmental protection does not require great sacrifices. 5 everyone forms small green habits in daily life, we can effectively cut down carbon emissions. We will fail to protect the planet 6 we take practical actions right now. People will make a real difference 7 they stick to simple actions like sorting rubbish and choosing public transport. Besides, we are encouraged 8 (spread) green ideas to people around us. 【答案】5. As long as 6. unless 7. if 8. to spread 【导语】本文倡导低碳生活，说明环保无需巨大付出，只要人人坚持日常小事，就能减少碳排放、守护地球。 【详解】 5. 考查条件状语从句。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首大写。 6. 考查条件状语从句。unless = if not，意为 “除非，如果不”，符合 “如果不立刻行动，我们就无法保护地球” 语境。 7. 考查条件状语从句。if 引导正面条件，遵循主将从现。 8. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事。 Passage 3 【新情境·传统文化传承】 9 __________ traditional handicrafts are facing huge challenges nowadays, many young people choose to learn these ancient skills. They will spare time to practice hand-making 10 ______ ______they are busy with heavy schoolwork every day. They never give up 11_________ ______ ___ the process of learning is extremely tiring. It is necessary 12_______ (pass) these cultural treasures down to future generations. 【答案】9. Though/Although/While 10. even if/even though 11. no matter how 12. to pass 【导语】文章讲述尽管传统手工艺发展遇阻，仍有年轻人坚持学习传承，呼吁将珍贵文化瑰宝代代相传。 【详解】 9. 考查让步状语从句。though/although/while 表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 10. 考查让步状语从句。even if/even though 意为 “即使”，表让步。 11. 考查让步状语从句。no matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论多么”，修饰形容词 tiring。 12. 考查非谓语动词。固定句型 It is necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：时间状语从句，原因状语从句、让步状语从句 Passage 1 【来源】上海市交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Are you afraid of getting old? 1 _______ ______ we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 2 (oppose) many of them. 3 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 4 being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, 5 (reveal) that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than the others, and which age-related diseases your body is 6 (likely) to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related discases like Alzheimer’s 7 therapeutic treatments can be devised to oppose their attack while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 8 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it hasn’t been appreciated that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 9 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medicafions and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 10 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 【答案】 1．As soon as 2．to oppose 3．Though/Although 4．instead of 5．has revealed 6．more likely 7．so that 8．measuring 9．represented 10．whoever 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现了人一生中衰老过程达到顶峰的确切时间以及如何测量衰老情况。 1．考查状语从句。句意：一旦过了25岁，我们中的许多人就会立即感到想要阻止衰老的迹象——尤其是那些看得见的迹象。引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”应用as soon as，首字母大写。故填As soon as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：男性和女性现在都在使用局部“抗衰老”面霜、水疗和医疗程序来对抗其中的许多衰老。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to oppose。 3．考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些方法会在一定程度上影响你的外表，但衰老是一个内在的过程。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 4．考查固定短语。句意：斯坦福大学医学院的一组科学家发现，衰老不是一个平稳、连续的过程，而是在生命的三个不同阶段加速：首先是34岁，然后是60岁，最后是78岁。后跟动名词作宾语，此处表示“而不是”应用instead of。故填instead of。 5．考查时态。句意：这项发表在《自然医学》杂志上的研究表明，科学家不仅可以通过研究蛋白质组（血液中的蛋白质水平）来预测你的年龄，还可以确定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快，以及你的身体更容易患上哪些与年龄有关的疾病。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为study，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 6．考查比较级。句意：这项发表在《自然医学》杂志上的研究表明，科学家不仅可以通过研究蛋白质组（血液中的蛋白质水平）来预测你的年龄，还可以确定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快，以及你的身体更容易患上哪些与年龄有关的疾病。根据上文organs are ageing faster than the others可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more likely。 7．考查状语从句。句意：他们的最终目标是了解如何识别与心血管问题和老年痴呆症等与年龄有关的疾病相关的变化，以便在还有时间的时候设计出治疗方法来对抗它们的攻击。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that，故填so that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们早就知道，测量某些蛋白质可以提供一个人健康状况的信息——例如，用于心血管健康的脂蛋白。此处空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填measuring。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，该研究还证实，男性和女性虽然在研究中占同等比例，但年龄不同。此处为状语从句的省略，且从句中主语men and women与谓语构成被动关系，故填过去分词。故填represented。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这是否意味着，通过进一步的研究，药物和生活方式也可以被设计出来，帮助那些衰老过快、有患高血压和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病风险的人？引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故填whoever。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试英语试卷 The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands 1 (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly 2 young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, 3 Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, 4 inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s 5 (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans 6 (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. 7 the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music 8 be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of 9 (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, 10 the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. 【答案】 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what 【导语】文章主要说明了梦龙乐队曲风多元、主题深刻，凭借热门歌曲圈粉无数。其全新Loom世界巡演舞台精良、互动丰富，兼具活力与人文温度，为观众打造难忘体验。 【详解】 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，没有哪支乐队像梦龙乐队那样成功地吸引了全球观众的广泛关注。根据In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为bands，助动词用have。 2．考查介词。句意：他们的歌曲常常探讨诸如自我发现、坚韧不拔和希望等主题，这些主题在世界各地的年轻听众中引起了强烈的共鸣。短语resonate with表示“引起共鸣”。 3．考查连词。句意：《放射性》具有强烈的节奏感和震撼的活力，而《恶魔》则展现了人性中情感的一面。前后两句对比两首歌曲风格，while表“然而、对比。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这支乐队的全新音乐篇章围绕专辑《Loom》展开，该专辑也催生了全球巡演 —— 梦龙乐队《Loom》世界巡回演唱会。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为album Loom，指物，用which引导。 5．考查形容词。句意：此次巡演不仅展现了乐队不断演变的音乐风格，还延续了粉丝们所喜爱的高能量氛围。修饰名词style用形容词evolving，作定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：主唱丹·雷诺兹经常鼓励粉丝们跟着节奏一起歌唱、鼓掌并随之舞动。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．考查状语从句。句意：随着音乐的渐强，整个场馆常常会变成一片光与声的海洋，让观众感觉自己是这场表演不可或缺的一部分。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as，首字母大写。 8．考查情态动词。句意：这些时刻让歌迷们意识到，音乐既可以是令人愉悦的，也可以是富有意义的。此处表“音乐能够兼具娱乐性与意义”可用can或could。 9．考查最高级。句意：总的来说，这场《Loom》巡演充分彰显了梦龙乐队为何能稳居当代最具影响力摇滚乐队之列。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，influential在最高级在前面加the most。 10．考查主语从句。句意：通过激情四溢的表演、独具创意的舞台设计以及真挚的寄语，这场巡演为世界各地的粉丝们带来了难以忘怀的体验。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10讲 状语从句 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查时间、地点、原因、条件状语从句用法 1．When/Whenever 2．After 3．where 4．where 5．because 6．since/as/because 7． Now that 8．Unless 9．if 10．as long as 考向02 考查让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句用法 11．Although/Though/While 12． even if/though 13． No matter what 14．Although/While/Though 15． in case 16． so that 17．that 18．that 19．as if /as though 20．as 考向03 考查状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 21．No sooner had he got home than he found the doorway was piled with parcels, which made him feel embarrassed and amused. 22．If bad habits persist, they may pose a threat to our health. 23．However busy she is, she spares some time every day to accompany her children and tries to maintain a harmonious family atmosphere. 24． So serious was the problem of Internet connection last February that the government tried to upgrade the system to satisfy the villagers. 25． The teacher slows down the speaking speed and explains the key points clearly in the live streaming class so that every student can keep up with the progress and ask questions in time when they have trouble. 26．Li Ming is quite willing to take up the job with a low income that he is keen on, unless his parents strongly oppose it. 27．This game is anchored in Chinese mythology, using top-tier graphics and rich details, and it has been extremely popular since it was launched globally in August this year. 28．Although these newly discovered sites are not well preserved, archaeologists still attach great importance to this discovery that shows the rise and fall of civilizations. 29．As if to highlight the inclusiveness of English, massive loanwords are still included in daily use even if there are native equivalent words. 30．When the TV program aired, countless viewers were attracted by the way of making reunion cakes in it and wanted to try making this delicious food by themselves. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1. until 2. When/Whenever 3. to gain 4. after Passage 2 【答案】5. As long as 6. unless 7. if 8. to spread Passage 3 【答案】9. Though/Although/While 10. even if/even though 11. no matter how 12. to pass 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．As soon as 2．to oppose 3．Though/Although 4．instead of 5．has revealed 6．more likely 7．so that 8．measuring 9．represented 10．whoever Passage 2 1．have captured 2．with 3．while 4．which 5．evolving 6．to sing 7．As 8．can/could 9．the most influential 10．what 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $