高中写作进阶小册-名词性从句03-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语写作中词汇升级与名词性从句的融合训练，通过主题化词汇替换与语法应用结合，系统提升语言表达地道性与语法准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇升级替换|30题（分教育、健康等5主题）|主题分类基础词替换|主题词汇替换与背诵清单高频词对应，构建“基础词-升级词”关联| |句型汉译英|10题（含主/宾/表/同位语从句）|提示引导名词性从句翻译|按从句类型设计，强化连接词选用与句型结构应用| |语法改错|10题|名词性从句错误修正|针对连接词、语序等核心错误点，形成“应用-纠错”闭环| |背诵清单|30条高频短语|词汇替换必备词积累|覆盖替换练习核心词汇，支撑语言能力与学习能力提升|

J's 高中写作进阶练习 第3课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 03 【第一部分】词汇升级替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词，使句子更加地道。 ▶ 【教育与学习】 1. The coach taught the players how to improve their skills. 2. It took me a while to understand the complex theory. 3. I can still remember the first day I walked into this school. 4. We need to solve this issue before the deadline. 5. She answered the question with great confidence. 6. The experiment failed due to a minor mistake in calculation. ▶ 【健康与身体】 7. A strong immune system helps fight against diseases. 8. The old man's health became increasingly weak after the operation. 9. He hurt his ankle while playing basketball yesterday. 10. She has been seriously sick for the past few weeks. 11. It's important to rest your mind after a long day of study. 12. Children grow rapidly during their early years. ▶ 【科技与进步】 13. New technology has greatly changed our daily lives. 14. The fast development of AI has attracted worldwide attention. 15. Smartphones have become common among teenagers. 16. Reading is highly useful for language learning. 17. The hiking trip was difficult but rewarding. 18. It is possible that more jobs will be done by robots in the future. ▶ 【对比与让步】 19. Although it was the bad weather, they decided to go ahead with the plan. 20. The plan saves time; also, it reduces costs significantly. 21. You'd better hurry up; or you'll miss the bus. 22. The exam was tough; still, most students passed it. 23. Whatever the outcome is, we should be proud of our efforts anyway. 24. He likes sports, though his brother prefers reading. ▶ 【计划与目标】 25. I plan to apply for a scholarship to study abroad. 26. We hope to finish the project by the end of this month. 27. She is determined to become a doctor in the future. 28. He prepared everything carefully before the trip. 29. This task needs a great deal of patience and effort. 30. We should get ready for the future with necessary skills. 【第二部分】句型汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用本课句型。 1. 他是否参加比赛还不确定。 （提示：Whether，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 我想知道的是你为什么要放弃这个机会。 （提示：What / why，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 专家建议我们应该每天锻炼至少30分钟。 （提示：that，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 关键在于我们如何平衡学习和娱乐。 （提示：how，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 许多人忽视的事实是睡眠对记忆至关重要。 （提示：that，同位语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 她成功的原因是她从不轻易放弃。 （提示：why / that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 我不能理解的是他为什么总是迟到。 （提示：What / why，主语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 有消息说学校将建一个新的体育馆。 （提示：that，同位语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 请告诉我你最喜欢哪本书。 （提示：which，宾语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 问题不在于我们犯了错误，而在于我们如何改正。 （提示：how / that，表语从句） → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. The question is that we should start now or later. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. What did he say made me very angry. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. I have a question that how can I improve my English. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. She doesn't know if will he accept the invitation. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. The suggestion that he gave us was very helpful. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. That is what does he mean. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. I am worried about if I can pass the exam. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. The fact why he left early surprised everyone. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. Where does she live is a mystery. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. I think it that you are right. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. instruct — v. 指导；指示 2. comprehend — v. 理解；领悟 3. recall — v. 回忆起；回想起 4. resolve — v. 解决；决定 5. respond — v. 回答；回应 6. error — n. 错误；差错 7. powerful — adj. 强大的；有力的 8. fragile — adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 9. injure — v. 伤害；使受伤 10. ill — adj. 生病的；不适的 11. relax — v. 放松；休息 12. develop — v. 发展；成长 13. modern — adj. 现代的；新式的 14. rapid — adj. 快速的；迅速的 15. widespread — adj. 广泛的；普遍的 16. beneficial — adj. 有益的；有利的 17. challenging — adj. 有挑战性的 18. likely — adj. 可能的 19. despite — prep. 尽管；不管 20. furthermore — adv. 此外；而且 21. otherwise — adv. 否则；不然 22. nevertheless — adv. 然而；不过 23. regardless — adv. 不管怎样 24. whereas — conj. 然而；但是 25. intend — v. 打算；计划 26. expect — v. 期望；预计 27. determine — v. 决定；确定 28. arrange — v. 安排；筹备 29. require — v. 需要；要求 30. equip — v. 装备；配备 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作教材 第3课时 高中词汇替换 + 名词性从句 03 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【教育与学习】 1. teach → instruct The coach instructed the players on how to improve their skills. 2. understand → comprehend It took me a while to comprehend the complex theory. 3. remember → recall I can still recall the first day I walked into this school. 4. solve → resolve We need to resolve this issue before the deadline. 5. answer → respond She responded to the question with great confidence. 6. mistake → error The experiment failed due to a minor error in calculation. 【健康与身体】 7. strong → powerful A powerful immune system helps fight against diseases. 8. weak → fragile The old man's health became increasingly fragile after the operation. 9. hurt → injure He injured his ankle while playing basketball yesterday. 10. sick → ill She has been seriously ill for the past few weeks. 11. rest → relax It's important to relax your mind after a long day of study. 12. grow → develop Children develop rapidly during their early years. 【科技与进步】 13. new → modern Modern technology has greatly changed our daily lives. 14. fast → rapid The rapid development of AI has attracted worldwide attention. 15. common → widespread Smartphones have become widespread among teenagers. 16. useful → beneficial Reading is highly beneficial to language learning. 17. difficult → challenging The hiking trip was challenging but rewarding. 18. possible → likely It is likely that more jobs will be done by robots in the future. 【对比与让步】 19. although → despite Despite the bad weather, they decided to go ahead with the plan. 20. also → furthermore The plan saves time; furthermore, it reduces costs significantly. 21. or → otherwise You'd better hurry up; otherwise, you'll miss the bus. 22. still → nevertheless The exam was tough; nevertheless, most students passed it. 23. whatever...., ...... anyway → regardless of Regardless of the outcome, we should be proud of our efforts. 24. though → whereas He likes sports, whereas his brother prefers reading. 【计划与目标】 25. plan → intend I intend to apply for a scholarship to study abroad. 26. hope → expect We expect to finish the project by the end of this month. 27. decide → determine She is determined to become a doctor in the future. 28. prepare → arrange He arranged everything carefully before the trip. 29. need → require This task requires a great deal of patience and effort. 30. get ready → equip We should equip ourselves with necessary skills for the future. 板块二：名词性从句汉译英（10题） 1. 他是否参加比赛还不确定。 → Whether he will take part in the competition is still uncertain. [主语从句] 2. 我想知道的是你为什么要放弃这个机会。 → What I want to know is why you gave up this opportunity. [主语从句] 3. 专家建议我们应该每天锻炼至少30分钟。 → Experts suggest that we should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. [宾语从句] 4. 关键在于我们如何平衡学习和娱乐。 → The key point is how we can balance study and entertainment. [表语从句] 5. 许多人忽视的事实是睡眠对记忆至关重要。 → A fact that many people ignore is that sleep is essential to memory. [同位语从句] 6. 她成功的原因是她从不轻易放弃。 → The reason why she succeeded is that she never gives up easily. [表语从句] 7. 我不能理解的是他为什么总是迟到。 → What I can't understand is why he is always late. [主语从句] 8. 有消息说学校将建一个新的体育馆。 → There is news that the school will build a new gymnasium. [同位语从句] 9. 请告诉我你最喜欢哪本书。 → Please tell me which book you like best. [宾语从句] 10. 问题不在于我们犯了错误，而在于我们如何改正。 → The problem is not that we made mistakes, but how we correct them. [表语从句] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. The question is that we should start now or later. → The question is whether we should start now or later. 说明：表语从句表选择用whether，不用that 2. What did he say made me very angry. → What he said made me very angry. 说明：主语从句用陈述语序，去掉助动词did 3. I have a question that how can I improve my English. → I have a question about how I can improve my English. 说明：同位语从句与先行词间需介词about连接 4. She doesn't know if will he accept the invitation. → She doesn't know whether he will accept the invitation. 说明：宾语从句用陈述语序，will在主语后 5. The suggestion that he gave us was very helpful. → The suggestion that he gave us was very helpful. 说明：此句正确，that引导定语从句（非名词性从句考点） 6. That is what does he mean. → That is what he means. 说明：表语从句用陈述语序，does去掉，mean加s 7. I am worried about if I can pass the exam. → I am worried about whether I can pass the exam. 说明：介词about后只能用whether，不能用if 8. The fact why he left early surprised everyone. → The fact that he left early surprised everyone. 说明：同位语从句用that引导，不用why 9. Where does she live is a mystery. → Where she lives is a mystery. 说明：主语从句用陈述语序，去掉助动词does 10. I think it that you are right. → I think that you are right. 说明：think后直接跟that从句，不需要it作形式宾语 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. instruct — v. 指导；指示 2. comprehend — v. 理解；领悟 3. recall — v. 回忆起；回想起 4. resolve — v. 解决；决定 5. respond — v. 回答；回应 6. error — n. 错误；差错 7. powerful — adj. 强大的；有力的 8. fragile — adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 9. injure — v. 伤害；使受伤 10. ill — adj. 生病的；不适的 11. relax — v. 放松；休息 12. develop — v. 发展；成长 13. modern — adj. 现代的；新式的 14. rapid — adj. 快速的；迅速的 15. widespread — adj. 广泛的；普遍的 16. beneficial — adj. 有益的；有利的 17. challenging — adj. 有挑战性的 18. likely — adj. 可能的 19. despite — prep. 尽管；不管 20. furthermore — adv. 此外；而且 21. otherwise — adv. 否则；不然 22. nevertheless — adv. 然而；不过 23. regardless — adv. 不管怎样 24. whereas — conj. 然而；但是 25. intend — v. 打算；计划 26. expect — v. 期望；预计 27. determine — v. 决定；确定 28. arrange — v. 安排；筹备 29. require — v. 需要；要求 30. equip — v. 装备；配备 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $