摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦2008-2026年高考英语时态语态真题,通过50道精选语境填空题系统强化语言运用能力,助力一轮复习精准突破。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词时态|30题(含since引导的现在完成时、by the time引导的过去完成时等)|依托真实语境考查时态辨析,时间状语(recent years/in the last five years)与语境提示结合|按时间维度构建“现在完成时-过去完成时-一般过去时-将来时”逻辑链,强化时态与时间标志词的关联|
|被动语态|20题(含一般过去时被动、情态动词被动、现在完成时被动等)|聚焦动作被动关系,结合不同时态考查语态构成|以时态为基础,构建“时态+语态”复合应用逻辑,突出被动语态在不同语境中的形式变化|
内容正文:
2008-2026 高考英语时态语态真题精选(50题)
说明: 以下句子均来自2008-2026年全国卷/新课标卷高考真题,请根据语境用括号内动词的正确形式填空(包括时态和语态)。
一、动词时态(30题)
1. Since 2011, China _____________(grow) more corn than rice.(2018新课标Ⅱ卷)
2. In recent years, some researchers _____________(report) that polar bears are threatened.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)
3. Sarah _____________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)
4. In the last five years, Cao Shengkang _____________(walk) over 15,000 km.(2022全国甲卷)
5. Over the years, they _____________(make) many wonderful memories.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
6. When summer _____________(come), they will invite their friends to swim.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)
7. The true test of a man _____________(be) what he does when nobody is watching.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
8. My dream school _____________(look) like a big garden.(2014新课标Ⅱ卷)
9. He _____________(mean) to tell us about it, but he forgot.(2009全国Ⅱ卷)
10. I _____________(do) my homework all day yesterday.(2010大纲Ⅰ卷)
11. They _____________(finish) the work by the time I arrived.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
12. The director had her assistant _____________(pick up) some hot dogs.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
13. I _____________(work) on math for the whole afternoon before my friend came.(2012新课标卷)
14. When I _____________(tear) apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That's it.”(2012新课标卷)
15. The number of foreign students _____________(increase) rapidly in recent years.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
16. The engineers _____________(be) able to solve the problem finally.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
17. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ___________(expect) to arrive.(2008全国Ⅰ卷)
18. Progress _____________(be) very good so far.(2009全国Ⅱ卷)
19. The watch was very good, and he _____________(pay) 20 percent down for it.(2013新课标Ⅱ卷)
20. We _____________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标Ⅱ卷)
21. I didn't know if he was really interested or if he _____________(just be) polite.(2011全国卷)
22. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____________(lie) there.(2011全国卷)
23. The prize _____________(go) to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(2011全国卷)
24. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________(increase) their sales by 20 percent.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
25. His sister left home in 1998, and _____________(not hear of) since.(2009全国Ⅰ卷)
26. Edward, you play so well. But I _____________(not know) you played the piano.(2009全国Ⅰ卷)
27. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air __________(be) so good to breathe.(2008全国Ⅰ卷)
28. Mary _____________(make) some coffee for us. It _____________(smell) very good. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)
29. The baby was born and update texts _____________(come) in quickly.(2018新课标Ⅲ卷)
30. The engineers _____________(manage) to solve the problem.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
二、动词语态——被动语态(20题)
31. Steam engines _____________(use) to pull the carriages.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
32. The Xi'an City Wall _____________(build) initially to protect the city.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
33. The pavilion _____________(build) two years later.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
34. The artist was sure he would _____________(choose).(2020全国Ⅲ卷)
35. I _____________(allow) to get close to these animals.(2016新课标Ⅰ卷)
36. The form cannot _____________(sign) by anyone other than yourself.(2011全国卷)
37. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____(be) more than we could expect.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
38. The story was first written in English and later _____________(translate) into Chinese.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
39. All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, _____________(take) by the author.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
40. The players' personalities _____________(reveal) in the game.(2025全国一卷)
41. The GPNP _____________(design) to protect the authenticity of natural ecosystems.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
42. The message _____________(intend) for people who help others.(2023全国甲卷)
43. This form of storytelling _____________(use) for thousands of years.(2023全国甲卷)
44. I _____________(amaze) by what I saw there.(2023全国乙卷)
45. Covent Garden _____________(originally build) as a fruit and vegetable market.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
46. The bird's song _____________(record) and later analyzed.(2016新课标Ⅰ卷)
47. The walls of the adobe dwellings _____________(make) from earth.(2015新课标Ⅱ卷)
48. Almost all of them _____________(drive) away from their homes.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
49. The moon _____________(construct) of different materials than Earth.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
50. The baby chicken _____________(find) by a warm-hearted farmer yesterday.(2013新课标Ⅰ卷)
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2008-2026 高考英语时态语态真题精选(50题)
说明: 以下句子均来自2008-2026年全国卷/新课标卷高考真题,请根据语境用括号内动词的正确形式填空(包括时态和语态)。
一、动词时态(30题)
1.Since 2011, China _____________(grow) more corn than rice.(2018新课标Ⅱ卷)
【答案】has grown
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。时间状语"Since 2011"表示"自从2011年以来",是从过去某一时间点开始,持续到现在的动作,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,需用现在完成时。主语China是第三人称单数,故填has grown。
2.In recent years, some researchers __________(report) that polar bears are threatened.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)
【答案】have reported
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:近年来,一些研究人员报告称北极熊受到了威胁。时间状语"In recent years"表示"近年来",是从过去持续到现在的时间段,常与现在完成时连用,表示在这段时间内发生的动作对现在有影响。主语some researchers是复数,故填have reported。
3.Sarah _____________(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)
【答案】was told / has been told
【详解】考查一般过去时或现在完成时的被动语态。句意:萨拉被告知她可能成为英国的新超模。Sarah与tell之间是被动关系,即"萨拉被告知",故用被动语态。根据语境,此事可以理解为过去发生的动作(was told),也可以理解为对现在有影响的动作(has been told),两者均符合语法和语义。主语Sarah是第三人称单数,故填was told或has been told。
4.In the last five years, Cao Shengkang ________(walk) over 15,000 km.(2022全国甲卷)
【答案】has walked
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的五年里,曹晟康走了超过15000公里。时间状语"In the last five years"表示"在过去的五年里",是从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的时间段,需用现在完成时,表示在这段时间内完成的动作总量。主语Cao Shengkang是第三人称单数,故填has walked。
5.Over the years, they _____________(make) many wonderful memories.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】have made
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这些年来,他们留下了许多美好的回忆。时间状语"Over the years"表示"多年来、历年来",强调从过去到现在的一段时间内积累的结果,常与现在完成时连用。主语they是复数,故填have made。
6.When summer _____________(come), they will invite their friends to swim.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)
【答案】comes
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:当夏天来临时,他们会邀请朋友们去游泳。本句包含when引导的时间状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则——主句用一般将来时(will invite),时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语summer是第三人称单数,故填comes。
7.The true test of a man ___________(be) what he does when nobody is watching.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
【答案】is
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:对一个人的真正考验是他在无人注视时的所作所为。本句表达的是一个客观真理、普遍的观点或格言,描述不受时间限制的客观事实,需用一般现在时。主语The true test是单数,故填is。
8.My dream school _____________(look) like a big garden.(2014新课标Ⅱ卷)
【答案】looks
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我梦想中的学校看起来像一个大花园。本句描述的是"梦想中的学校"的常态特征或外观,属于经常性、习惯性的状态描述,用一般现在时。主语My dream school是第三人称单数,故填looks。
9.He _____________(mean) to tell us about it, but he forgot.(2009全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】meant
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他本来打算告诉我们这件事的,但他忘了。根据后一分句"but he forgot"用了一般过去时可知,整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情。mean to do sth. 表示"打算做某事",此处描述过去的打算,用一般过去时meant。
10.I _____________(do) my homework all day yesterday.(2010大纲Ⅰ卷)
【答案】was doing
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天一整天我都在做作业。时间状语"all day yesterday"表示"昨天一整天",强调在过去某一段时间内动作正在持续进行,用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间内一直在做某事。主语是I,故填was doing。
11.They _____________(finish) the work by the time I arrived.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】had finished
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我到达时,他们已经完成了工作。"by the time + 一般过去时"表示"到过去某个时间为止",主句的动作发生在"我到达"之前,即"过去的过去",需用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故填had finished。
12.The director had her assistant _____________(pick up) some hot dogs.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】pick up
【详解】考查使役动词的用法。句意:导演让她的助理去买些热狗。have是使役动词,常见结构为have sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),其中sb.与do是主动关系,用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。此处her assistant与pick up是主动关系,故填pick up。
13.I _____________(work) on math for the whole afternoon before my friend came.(2012新课标卷)
【答案】had been working
【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意:在我朋友来之前,我整个下午都在做数学题。时间状语"before my friend came"表示过去的时间点,而"做数学题"这个动作从更早的过去开始,一直持续到朋友来的时候,强调动作的持续性和延续性,需用过去完成进行时,表示"过去的过去"一直在进行的动作。故填had been working。
14.When I ________(tear) apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it."(2012新课标卷)
【答案】tore
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当我把五岁生日的玩具火车拆开时,父亲说:"够了。"根据后一分句"my father said"用了一般过去时可知,整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情。tear apart表示"拆开、撕毁",此处描述过去的具体动作,用一般过去时。tear的过去式是tore,为不规则变化。
15.The number of foreign students ___________(increase) rapidly in recent years.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
【答案】has increased
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:近年来,外国学生的数量迅速增长。时间状语"in recent years"表示"近年来",是从过去持续到现在的时间段,常与现在完成时连用。主语"The number of foreign students"的中心词是number(单数),谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has increased。
16.The engineers _____________(be) able to solve the problem finally.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
【答案】were
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:工程师们最终成功解决了这个问题。根据副词finally(最终)和语境可知,"解决问题"是过去发生的事情,叙述的是过去的事件结果,用一般过去时。主语The engineers是复数,be动词用were。
17.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ___________(expect) to arrive.(2008全国Ⅰ卷)
【答案】is expected
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:潮湿天气明天还将持续,届时预计会有一股冷锋到来。when引导的时间状语从句中,主语a cold front(冷锋)与expect之间是被动关系,即"冷锋被预计到来",故用被动语态。时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则,用一般现在时表将来。主语a cold front是单数,故填is expected。
18.Progress _____________(be) very good so far.(2009全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】has been
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,进展非常顺利。时间状语"so far"表示"到目前为止、迄今为止",是从过去某时开始一直到现在的时间段,常与现在完成时连用,表示到现在为止的情况。主语Progress是不可数名词,助动词用has,故填has been。
19.The watch was very good, and he _____________(pay) 20 percent down for it.(2013新课标Ⅱ卷)
【答案】paid
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:这块手表很好,他付了20%的定金。根据前一分句"The watch was very good"用了一般过去时可知,整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情。pay for表示"为……付款",此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。pay的过去式是paid,为不规则变化。
20.We _____________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标Ⅱ卷)
【答案】were leaving
【详解】考查过去进行时表将来。句意:我们打算很早出发,所以前一天晚上就收拾好了行李。根据后一分句"so we packed the night before"(所以前一天晚上就收拾好了)可知,"离开"是过去计划好的将来动作。某些表示位置移动的动词(如leave, go, come, arrive等)可以用过去进行时表示过去计划中将要发生的动作。主语We是复数,故填were leaving。
21.I didn't know if he was really interested or if he _____________(just be) polite.(2011全国卷)
【答案】was just being
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我不知道他是真的感兴趣,还是只是出于礼貌。or连接两个并列的宾语从句,都用过去时态。"be + being + 形容词"是进行时的特殊用法,表示暂时的、一时的表现或刻意为之的行为,强调"当时只是在出于礼貌",而非他的一贯性格。主语是he,故填was just being。
22.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____________(lie) there.(2011全国卷)
【答案】had been lying
【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意:当爱丽丝苏醒过来时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。"came to"表示"苏醒过来",是过去的时间点。"躺在那里"这个动作从更早的过去开始,一直持续到她苏醒时,强调动作的持续性和延续性,需用过去完成进行时,表示"过去的过去"一直在进行的动作。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying,故填had been lying。
23.The prize _____________(go) to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(2011全国卷)
【答案】will go
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:这个奖项将颁发给故事最富想象力的作家。根据语境,奖项的颁发是将来要发生的事情,表示将来的结果或安排,用一般将来时。"the prize goes to sb."是固定表达,表示"奖项由某人获得",将来时形式为will go。
24.If their marketing plans succeed, they ________(increase) their sales by 20 percent.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】will increase
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:如果他们的营销计划成功,他们的销售额将增长20%。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则——从句用一般现在时(succeed),主句用一般将来时,表示条件成立时将会产生的结果。故填will increase。
25.His sister left home in 1998, and _____________(not hear of) since.(2009全国Ⅰ卷)
【答案】has not been heard of
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:他的妹妹1998年离家出走,此后再也没有音讯。since是副词,表示"从那以后",常与现在完成时连用。主语His sister与hear of(听说、得知消息)之间是被动关系,即"她被别人听到消息",故用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数,故填has not been heard of。
26.Edward, you play so well. But I _____________(not know) you played the piano.(2009全国Ⅰ卷)
【答案】didn't know
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:爱德华,你弹得真好。但我以前不知道你会弹钢琴。根据语境,说话人现在已经知道爱德华会弹钢琴了,"不知道"是过去的状态——即说话之前不知道,现在知道了,需用一般过去时表示过去的情况。故填didn't know。
27.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air __________(be) so good to breathe.(2008全国Ⅰ卷)
【答案】is
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢夏天早起。清晨的空气呼吸起来真舒服。本句描述的是夏天清晨空气的常态特征,是经常性、习惯性的状态,用一般现在时。主语The morning air是不可数名词,be动词用is。
28.Mary ___________(make) some coffee for us. It ____________(smell) very good. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)
【答案】made; smelled / smelt
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:玛丽给我们煮了些咖啡,闻起来很香。根据语境,"煮咖啡"和"闻起来香"都是过去发生的事情,描述过去的动作和状态,用一般过去时。make的过去式是made;smell的过去式有两种形式smelled或smelt,均正确。
29.The baby was born and update texts _____________(come) in quickly.(2018新课标Ⅲ卷)
【答案】came
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:宝宝出生了,更新消息很快就传来了。and连接两个并列分句,前一分句"The baby was born"用了一般过去时的被动语态,后一分句也应保持时态一致,用一般过去时。come in表示"传来、收到",come的过去式是came。
30.The engineers _____________(manage) to solve the problem.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】managed
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:工程师们成功解决了这个问题。manage to do sth. 表示"设法做成某事、成功做了某事",强调事情已经成功完成,叙述的是过去的事件结果,用一般过去时。manage的过去式是managed。
二、动词语态——被动语态(20题)
31.Steam engines _____________(use) to pull the carriages.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】were used
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢。主语Steam engines(蒸汽机)与use之间是被动关系,即"蒸汽机被使用",故用被动语态。根据语境,蒸汽机的使用是过去的事情,用一般过去时。主语是复数,故填were used。
32.The Xi'an City Wall _____________(build) initially to protect the city.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
【答案】was built
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:西安城墙最初是为了保护城市而建造的。主语The Xi'an City Wall与build之间是被动关系,即"城墙被建造",故用被动语态。城墙的建造是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。主语是单数,故填was built。
33.The pavilion _____________(build) two years later.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
【答案】was built
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这座亭子是两年后建成的。主语The pavilion(亭子)与build之间是被动关系,即"亭子被建造",故用被动语态。时间状语"two years later"表示过去的时间,用一般过去时。主语是单数,故填was built。
34.The artist was sure he would _____________(choose).(2020全国Ⅲ卷)
【答案】be chosen
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:这位艺术家确信他会被选中。主语he(指代the artist)与choose之间是被动关系,即"他被选中",故用被动语态。would是情态动词,后接动词原形,被动语态结构为"would + be + 过去分词"。choose的过去分词是chosen,故填be chosen。
35.I _____________(allow) to get close to these animals.(2016新课标Ⅰ卷)
【答案】was allowed
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我被允许靠近这些动物。主语I与allow之间是被动关系,即"我被允许",故用被动语态。allow sb. to do sth. 的被动形式是sb. be allowed to do sth.。根据语境,此事发生在过去,用一般过去时。主语是I,be动词用was,故填was allowed。
36.The form cannot _____________(sign) by anyone other than yourself.(2011全国卷)
【答案】be signed
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:这张表格除了你本人,不能由任何人签字。主语The form与sign之间是被动关系,即"表格被签字",故用被动语态。cannot是情态动词的否定形式,后接动词原形,被动语态结构为"情态动词 + be + 过去分词"。sign的过去分词是signed,故填be signed。
37.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____(be) more than we could expect.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】was
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:那里的路况结果很好,比我们预期的还要好。本句前半部分"The road conditions there turned out to be very good"用了一般过去时(turned out),后半句也应保持时态一致,用一般过去时。此处是对前面整件事的补充说明,主语指代前面整句话的内容,视为单数,be动词用was。
38.The story was first written in English and later _____________(translate) into Chinese.(2008全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】was translated
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个故事最初是用英语写的,后来被翻译成了中文。and连接两个并列的谓语,前一分句"was first written"是一般过去时的被动语态,后一分句也应保持时态和语态一致。主语The story与translate之间是被动关系,即"故事被翻译",故填was translated。
39.All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, _____________(take) by the author.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
【答案】were taken
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:除非另有说明,本书中所有照片均由作者拍摄。主语All the photographs与take之间是被动关系,即"照片被拍摄",故用被动语态。照片的拍摄是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。主语是复数,take的过去分词是taken,故填were taken。
40.The players' personalities _____________(reveal) in the game.(2025全国一卷)
【答案】are revealed
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:运动员的个性在比赛中得以展现。主语The players' personalities(运动员的个性)与reveal(展现、揭示)之间是被动关系,即"个性被展现出来",故用被动语态。本句描述的是比赛中的一般规律或常态,用一般现在时。主语是复数,故填are revealed。
41.The GPNP ___________(design) to protect the authenticity of natural ecosystems.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
【答案】is designed
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:国家公园(GPNP)的设计目的是保护自然生态系统的真实性。主语The GPNP与design之间是被动关系,即"国家公园被设计",故用被动语态。"be designed to do sth."是固定表达,表示"被设计用于……、目的是……",描述事物的功能或目的,常用一般现在时。主语是单数,故填is designed。
42.The message _____________(intend) for people who help others.(2023全国甲卷)
【答案】is intended
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这条信息是给帮助他人的人的。主语The message与intend之间是被动关系。"be intended for sb./sth."是固定表达,表示"是为某人/某事准备的、针对……",描述事物的用途或对象,常用一般现在时。主语是单数,故填is intended。
43.This form of storytelling _____________(use) for thousands of years.(2023全国甲卷)
【答案】has been used
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这种讲故事的形式已经被使用了数千年。主语This form of storytelling与use之间是被动关系,即"这种形式被使用",故用被动语态。时间状语"for thousands of years"表示"长达数千年",是从过去持续到现在的时间段,常与现在完成时连用。主语是单数,故填has been used。
44.I _____________(amaze) by what I saw there.(2023全国乙卷)
【答案】was amazed
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我对在那里看到的景象感到惊叹。"be amazed by"是固定表达,表示"对……感到惊讶/惊叹",其中amazed是过去分词作形容词用,构成被动结构。根据从句"what I saw there"用了一般过去时可知,主句也用一般过去时。主语是I,be动词用was,故填was amazed。
45.Covent Garden _____________(originally build) as a fruit and vegetable market.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
【答案】was originally built
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:考文特花园最初是作为果蔬市场建造的。主语Covent Garden与build之间是被动关系,即"考文特花园被建造",故用被动语态。建造是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。副词originally(最初)放在be动词和过去分词之间。主语是单数,故填was originally built。
46.The bird's song _____________(record) and later analyzed.(2016新课标Ⅰ卷)
【答案】was recorded
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这只鸟的歌声被录了下来,随后进行了分析。and连接两个并列的谓语,后一分句"later analyzed"是被动语态的省略形式(完整形式为was later analyzed),前一分句也应保持时态和语态一致。主语The bird's song与record之间是被动关系,即"歌声被录制",用一般过去时。主语是单数,故填was recorded。
47.The walls of the adobe dwellings _____________(make) from earth.(2015新课标Ⅱ卷)
【答案】were made
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:土坯房的墙壁是用泥土建造的。主语The walls与make之间是被动关系,即"墙壁被建造",故用被动语态。"be made from"表示"由……制成"。土坯房的建造是过去的事情,用一般过去时。主语是复数,故填were made。
48.Almost all of them _____________(drive) away from their homes.(2016新课标Ⅲ卷)
【答案】were driven
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:几乎所有人都被赶出了家园。主语Almost all of them与drive之间是被动关系,即"他们被驱赶",故用被动语态。"drive away"表示"赶走、驱赶"。此事是过去发生的,用一般过去时。主语是复数,drive的过去分词是driven,故填were driven。
49.The moon _____________(construct) of different materials than Earth.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
【答案】is constructed
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:月球是由与地球不同的物质构成的。主语The moon与construct(构成、建造)之间是被动关系,即"月球由……构成",故用被动语态。"be constructed of"表示"由……构成/建成"。本句描述的是科学事实、客观真理,用一般现在时。主语是单数,故填is constructed。
50.The baby chicken _____________(find) by a warm-hearted farmer yesterday.(2013新课标Ⅰ卷)
【答案】was found
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这只小鸡昨天被一位热心的农民发现了。主语The baby chicken与find之间是被动关系,即"小鸡被发现",故用被动语态。时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间,用一般过去时。主语是单数,find的过去分词是found,故填was found。
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2008-2026 高考英语时态语态真题精选(50题)
说明: 以下句子均来自2008-2026年全国卷/新课标卷高考真题,请根据语境用括号内动词的正确形式填空(包括时态和语态)。
一、动词时态(30题)
1.
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2. has grown
3. have reported
4. was told / has been told
5. has walked
6. have made
7. comes
8. is
9. looks
10. meant
11. was doing
12. had finished
13. pick up
14. had been working
15. tore
16. has increased
17. were
18. is expected
19. has been
20. paid
21. were leaving
22. was just being
23. had been lying
24. will go
25. will increase
26. has not been heard of
27. didn't know
28. is
29. made / smelled (smelt)
30. came
31. managed
二、动词语态——被动语态(20题)
32.
33. were used
34. was built
35. was built
36. be chosen
37. was allowed
38. be signed
39. was
40. was translated
41. were taken
42. are revealed
43. is designed
44. is intended
45. has been used
46. was amazed
47. was originally built
48. was recorded
49. were made
50. were driven
51. is constructed
52. was found
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