专题06 时态语态（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测.

**基本信息** 以“基础-重难-真题”三级进阶体系构建动词时态语态训练，聚焦从单一填空到语篇综合应用的逻辑递进，提升语境中时态语态准确运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（10时态+10语态+10翻译）|单句语法填空+汉译英，覆盖8种基本时态及被动语态|从核心时态（一般现在、过去进行等）到语态转换，再到翻译中的灵活运用，形成“概念-规则-应用”链条| |重难·创新演练|4语篇语法填空（智慧养老等新情境）|语篇填空，结合社会热点考查时态语态在语境中的综合判断|通过真实情境（如预制菜兴起）强化时态呼应（现在完成时与过去时）、语态选择（主动vs被动）的逻辑分析| |真题·实战演练|2名校真题语篇（上海宜川中学等）|高考真题语法填空，聚焦高频考点（过去时、完成时、过去被动）|对接高考命题趋势，通过真题语篇（如博物馆历史）巩固时态语态与上下文语境的关联判断，提升思维品质|

第06讲 动词时态语态 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：时态的基本用法，时态语态在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查时态用法 1．Add a few minutes of stretching to your morning routine, and it (enhance) your flexibility and blood circulation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．In fact, sometimes authors (involve) in the film adaptation process and may even be the screenwriter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The team (prepare) for the international exchange program since last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The secretary (type) reports all the afternoon, but there are still two reports to finish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 9．This is the first time that he (take) part in an international youth writing competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向02 考查语态用法 11．Although the long sentences and difficult structures in this novel (polish), it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news (broadcast) on the radio? (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Her poem themed her deep love for children (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The famous musician, together with his band members, (interview) by the reporter when the power went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．He said the lucky woman (announce) on the website and the trip would be shared online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would (recite) in class the following day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．Mike (expose) to Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．It is reported that more than 500 new books (donate) to the mountain school by the end of this month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向03 考查时态语态在句子翻译中的运用 21．每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙有助于维护口腔健康。(oral)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 22．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 23．我们学校将向学业成绩优异的学生授予奖学金。（award）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 24．这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。(evolve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 25．过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。(trend)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 26．他提前预定了展览的门票，所以才能有机会欣赏到这些国内外的优秀画作。(appreciate) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 27．这个短片让正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军想起了他奋力拼搏的场景。（reminder）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 28．经过热烈的讨论，大家一致认为是他开创了这一先河。(credit)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 29．顾客在网上下了订单后，新鲜的牛奶会送到每家每户。 (deliver) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．百年老建筑摇身一变，成为集展览、阅读、休闲于一体的多功能文化空间，吸引了越来越多的居民前来参观。(transform) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:智慧养老服务平台;语言学习；月亮日庆祝活动；预制菜兴起及影响。 语法填空专题微练（时态语态） Passage 1 【新情境·智慧养老服务平台】With a rapidly aging population, China has made “active response to aging” a national strategy. Over the past five years, more than 1,800 smart eldercare service platforms 1 (build) nationwide. It’s clear 2 between 2027 and 2030 China will require higher-quality service and broader inclusion. And technology 3 (break) physical limits even further with personalized health management and assistive devices. Passage 2 【新情境·语言学习】In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 4 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 5 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 6 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 7 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. Passage 3 【新情境·月亮日庆祝活动】Moon Day 8 (celebrate) on July 20 every year. Moon Day 9 (mark) the first human landing on the moon that 10 (occur) on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day 11 (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon, like cutting paper moons. You can also bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon. Also consider learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. Exploring the moon on Google Moon 12 (be) a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite. It is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about what 13 (happen) on July 20, 1969, and 14 (understand) the importance of this event in the future. Passage 4 【新情境·预制菜兴起及影响】Nowadays China’s food market 13 (reshape) by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 14 (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category has ballooned into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 15 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，完成时；过去时被动语态 Passage 1 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练高三英语 Write It Out Writers often need a fresh idea before they can begin. That is why writing prompts (提示) are useful. A prompt does not tell the whole story. Instead, it offers a starting point and allows the writer to decide what 61 (happen) next. There are no fixed rules, so each person can take the same idea in a different direction. One prompt can come from 62 as ordinary as the weather. Open a weather app, choose a random city, and check the forecast for the week. Then imagine that the exact opposite weather arrives. A town 63 (expect) sunshine may suddenly face snow, while one preparing for rain might wake to clear skies. How would people react? Another common prompt focuses on people under pressure. Imagine that a character 64 (ask) without warning to give a public speech. They may welcome the chance to speak, or they may feel deeply nervous. The writer can explore both the speech itself and the emotions 65 it. Some prompts introduce an element of fantasy. Picture a gardening hut 66 gives certain visitors special powers. Perhaps it only responds to kind people, or perhaps it rewards those with courage. The question is not only 67 powers will be granted, but how those powers change people. Other prompts encourage careful description. 68 (surround) by the smells, tastes, and sounds of a favorite meal, a character preparing and eating it can be brought vividly to life. The meal may matter 69 it reminds the character of home or of someone they love. Prompts can also create conflict or mystery. Two people return home together but refuse to speak to each other. Someone walks past an old school and suddenly faints. A roommate arrives with a completely unexpected pet. Each situation immediately raises questions that need 70 (answer). Good prompts do not limit imagination. They simply open a door. Once the first sentence is written, the story can grow in surprising ways. Passage 2 【来源】上海市上复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下五月第二次阶段检测英语试题 The Bow Street Police Museum: A Journey Through History In the heart of London lies a hidden treasure for history enthusiasts and curious minds alike. The Bow Street Police Museum is a fascinating place 1 history comes to life, offering a unique look at one of London’s oldest policing stations. Located in central London, the museum occupies 2 was once the Bow Street Police Station and Magistrates Court. This historic building opened in 1881 and played a key role in law enforcement for over a century. In the past, people arrested in the area were held overnight in cells before 3 (appear) in court the next morning. Today, visitors can explore these cells, including a particularly large one called “the tank.” It once held many people at a time and was known 4 (have) an awful smell and poor conditions. Walking into the tank today makes it easy to imagine how unpleasant it 5 (be) back then. The museum also tells the story of the Bow Street Runners, often considered London’s first organized police force.   6 (found) in 1749 by brothers Henry and John Fielding, this group laid the foundation for modern policing. Henry Fielding was also a well-known author, and new officers under him   7 (equip) with simple tools like handcuffs, a pistol, and a stick to help maintain peace. The police station finally closed in 1992, while the court continued operating 8 2006. It hosted several famous trials. Today, the museum   9 (preserve) this rich history, sharing stories of crime, justice, and the people who worked there.   10 you’re exploring the cells or learning about important trials, the Bow Street Police Museum offers an unforgettable journey into the past. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第06讲 时态语态 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查动词时态用法 1．will enhance 2．was whispering 3．featured 4．are involved 5．belongs 6．has been preparing 7．has been typing 8．will have reached 9．has taken 10．had witnessed 考向02 考查动词语态用法 11．are polished / have been polished 12．is being broadcast 13．was submitted 14．was being interviewed 15．will be appointed 16．would be announced 17．be recited 18．has been exposed 19．had been trapped 20．will have been donated 考向03 考查时态语态在句子翻译中的运用 21． Brushing teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush helps maintain oral health. 22． Hardly had the flower exhibition opened when citizens couldn’t wait to rush to the site from all over the city. 23． Our school will award scholarships to students with excellent academic performance. 24．The young astronomer never anticipated that his childhood hobby of stargazing would eventually evolve into his professional pursuit. It never occurred to the young astronomer that his hobby of stargazing since his childhood would eventually evolve into his (future) career pursuit. 25．The past (few) decades have witnessed a downward trend in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release, encouraging people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development. 26．He had booked the ticket for the exhibition in advance, so he could have the opportunity to appreciate these superb paintings from home and abroad. 27．This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard. 28．After the heated discussion, he was credited with pioneering the way/set the precedent by everyone. 29．After customers place orders online, fresh milk will be delivered to every household. 30．The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．have been built 2．that 3．will break Passage 2 【答案】4．was fascinated 5．beyond 6．eagerly 7．has grown Passage 3 【答案】8．is celebrated 9．marks 10．occurred 11．has been celebrated 12．is 13．happened 14．will understand 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．will happen 2．something 3．expecting 4．is asked 5．behind 6．that/which 7．what 8．Surrounded 9．because/as/since 10．answering/to be answered Passage 2 1．where 2．what 3．appearing 4．to have 5．was 6．Founded 7．were equipped 8．until/till 9．preserves 10．Whether 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第06讲 动词时态语态 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：时态的基本用法，时态语态在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查时态用法 1．Add a few minutes of stretching to your morning routine, and it (enhance) your flexibility and blood circulation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will enhance 【详解】句意：在你的晨间常规中加入几分钟的拉伸，它会增强你的柔韧性和血液循环。本句为“祈使句+and+将来时”的固定句型，表示“如果做……就会……”，and后的句子需用一般将来时，谓语用will enhance。 2．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was whispering 【详解】句意：她上课正小声和同桌窃窃私语，这时老师突然转身直视她们。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，结合后文when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them可知为过去进行时，谓语用单数。 3．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featured 【详解】句意：在古埃及，丰收节在春季 —— 埃及的收获时节庆祝。节日以游行以及伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育运动的盛大宴席为特色。前一句谓语was celebrated为一般过去时，描述古埃及的习俗，本句时态保持一致，feature使用过去式featured。 4．In fact, sometimes authors (involve) in the film adaptation process and may even be the screenwriter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are involved 【详解】句意：事实上，有时作者会参与电影改编的过程，甚至可能会担任编剧。be involved in“参与”是固定搭配，根据sometimes可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 5．Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：现在该寺庙和它周围的花园都属于一个当地家庭。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，as well as连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，the temple是第三人称单数，谓语belong用单数形式belongs。 6．The team (prepare) for the international exchange program since last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been preparing 【详解】句意：这个团队从上个月起就一直在为国际交流项目做准备。根据since last month可知，prepare这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语The team是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。 7．The secretary (type) reports all the afternoon, but there are still two reports to finish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been typing 【详解】句意：这位秘书整个下午都在忙着打报告，但仍有两份报告未完成。由all the afternoon, but there are still two reports to finish可知，句子时态用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，且还有可能继续下去，主语The secretary是单数，因此空格处是has been typing。 8．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have reached 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国预测，到2050年，世界人口将达到约97亿。“by the year 2050”表示“到将来某一时间为止”，主句动作在该时间点前已完成，应使用将来完成时，故填will have reached。 9．This is the first time that he (take) part in an international youth writing competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has taken 【详解】句意：这是他第一次参加国际青年写作比赛。在固定句型This is the first time that...中，that从句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，所以填has taken。 10．He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had witnessed 【详解】句意：他解释了自己是如何目睹那个陌生男子进入他们家，以及他如何被逮捕的。主句谓语explained为一般过去时，宾语从句里“目睹”这一动作发生在“解释”之前，属于“过去的过去”，此空应是过去完成时had witnessed，作从句谓语。 考向02 考查语态用法 11．Although the long sentences and difficult structures in this novel (polish), it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are polished / have been polished 【详解】句意：尽管这部小说里的长句和复杂句式已被润色，但它仍保留了原著的魅力与韵味。 主语 the long sentences and difficult structures 与 polish(润色)是被动关系，用被动语态；此处既可以表示一般性事实，主语是复数，be动词应用are，也可以表示动作发生在“保留魅力”之前，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 12．You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news (broadcast) on the radio? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】句意：你总是发出噪音！为什么每次广播最新体育新闻时，你却如此令人厌烦？此处为谓语动词，根据“You are always making noises!”可知，此处表示现在动作正在进行，使用现在进行时态，sports news与broadcast之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语news是不可数名词，所以谓语动词为is being broadcast。 13．Her poem themed her deep love for children (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was submitted 【详解】句意：她的这首以对孩子们的深厚感情为主题的诗，是在上个月的截止日期前提交参加全国诗歌比赛的。主语poem与submit构成被动关系，结合后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 14．The famous musician, together with his band members, (interview) by the reporter when the power went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being interviewed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位著名的音乐家以及他的乐队成员当时正在接受记者的采访，就在这时停电了。此处谓语与The famous musician构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，为过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was being interviewed。 15．The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be appointed 【详解】句意：这位医生将与他的同事们一起，于下个月被任命为医疗团队的负责人。由next month可知，句子时态是一般将来时，The doctor, together with his colleagues和appoint之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be appointed。 16．He said the lucky woman (announce) on the website and the trip would be shared online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be announced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他说幸运的女人将会在网站上公布，并且这次旅行将会在网上分享。本空是said后宾语从句的谓语，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，时态用过去将来时，且主语the lucky woman和announce之间是被动关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be announced。 17．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would (recite) in class the following day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be recited 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的老师通常会布置每天的家庭作业，这些作业需要在第二天课堂上背诵。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，从句主语which指代先行词daily homework，此处指家庭作业被背诵，结合助动词would，应用过去将来时的被动语态，所以空处应填be+done的结构。故填be recited。 18．Mike (expose) to Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been exposed 【详解】句意：迈克长期接触中国文化，所以他对中国文化非常了解。根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处应用现在完成时；且Mike与expose之间为被动关系，并且主语是单数，应用现在完成时的被动语态，因此是has been exposed。 19．A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】句意：救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了被困在山区两天的游客。tourists与trap是动宾关系，被困这个动作发生在主句谓语risked之前，且持续了两天，此空应用过去完成时的被动语态had been trapped，作从句谓语。 20．It is reported that more than 500 new books (donate) to the mountain school by the end of this month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have been donated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据报道，到本月底将有500多本新书被捐赠给山区学校。本空在that引导的主语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语“by the end of this month”可知，此处表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用将来完成时，且主语more than 500 new books与动词donate“捐赠”之间为被动关系，应用将来完成时的被动语态，谓语用will have been donated。故填will have been donated。 考向03 考查时态语态在句子翻译中的运用 21．每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙有助于维护口腔健康。(oral)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Brushing teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush helps maintain oral health. 【详解】句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙”是动作，需转化为动名词短语作主语，此时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“用电动牙刷”可表示为with electric toothbrush，“刷牙”可表示为brush teeth，“每天两次”可表示为twice a day，主语“每天用电动牙刷刷两次牙”为Brushing teeth twice a day with an electric toothbrush；“有助于做某事”可用help do sth.，help用第三人称单数形式helps；“维护”可表示为maintain；“口腔健康”可表示为oral health。 22．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hardly had the flower exhibition opened when citizens couldn’t wait to rush to the site from all over the city. 【详解】“花卉展览会”表达为flower exhibition；“开幕”用给定单词open，此处open作不及物动词；“迫不及待做某事”表达为couldn’t wait to do sth.；“从全城各处”表达为from all over the city；“涌向现场”表达为rush to the site。“花卉展览会开幕”这个动作发生在“市民涌向现场”之前，描述过去发生的动作，描述“刚……就……”常用hardly...when...结构，hardly置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，从句用一般过去时。 23．我们学校将向学业成绩优异的学生授予奖学金。（award）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school will award scholarships to students with excellent academic performance. 【详解】表示“我们学校”用our school，在句中作主语；表示“向学生授予奖学金”用award scholarships to students，用一般将来时表未发生的动词，其中award sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“把某物授予某人”；表示“学业成绩优异的学生”应用students with excellent academic performance，介词短语作后置定语修饰students。 24．这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。(evolve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The young astronomer never anticipated that his childhood hobby of stargazing would eventually evolve into his professional pursuit. It never occurred to the young astronomer that his hobby of stargazing since his childhood would eventually evolve into his (future) career pursuit. 【详解】(第1句)  主语“这位年轻的天文学家”译为the young astronomer；表示“从未料到”可用never anticipate that...，讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词anticipate使用一般过去时态anticipated，that引导宾语从句；从句主语“儿时观星的爱好”可译为his childhood hobby of stargazing，谓语部分“逐渐演变成”译为eventually evolve into，此处使用过去将来时would eventually evolve into，宾语“自己的职业追求”译为his professional pursuit。 25．过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。(trend)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The past (few) decades have witnessed a downward trend in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release, encouraging people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development. 【详解】“过去的几十年”是主语，可译为the past (few) decades，是复数；“见证了”是谓语，用witness这一拟人化动词，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现完成时态have witnessed；“温室气体排放的下降趋势”是宾语，核心名词为“下降趋势”，用a downward trend，后接介词短语in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release作定语；“鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展”是结果状语，“鼓励”用动词encourage，与前面所陈述事实之间是主动关系，用现在分词encouraging，“全世界人民”作宾语，可译为people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe。“继续推进绿色发展”作宾补，可译为 to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development。 26．他提前预定了展览的门票，所以才能有机会欣赏到这些国内外的优秀画作。(appreciate) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He had booked the ticket for the exhibition in advance, so he could have the opportunity to appreciate these superb paintings from home and abroad. 【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词、形容词和介词短语。整个句子可以处理为并列复合句，“所以”用并列连词so表示，连接前后两个简单句；第一个简单句描述的应该是过去的过去的行为，时态用过去完成时，主语“他”用代词he，谓语“预定”可用动词book，宾语“展览的门票”可用名词短语the ticket for the exhibition，状语“提前”可用介词短语in advance；第二个简单句描述的应该是过去的行为，时态用一般过去时，隐含的主语是he，“能”可用情态动词could，“有机会做某事”可用动词短语have the opportunity to do，其中不定式作后置定语，“欣赏”可用动词appreciate，其宾语“这些国内外的优秀画作”可用名词短语these superb paintings from home and abroad。故翻译为：He had booked the ticket for the exhibition in advance, so he could have the opportunity to appreciate these superb paintings from home and abroad. 27．这个短片让正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军想起了他奋力拼搏的场景。（reminder）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard. 【详解】考查时态和从句。陈述现在的情况用一般现在时，“这个短片”对应 This short video，作主语：“让……想起”可用 serve as a reminder to sb. of sth.结构，因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中serve用serves ；“正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军”，“羽毛球世界冠军”是the badminton world champion，用who引导定语从句who is being interviewed by the radio station来修饰，为现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在被采访 ；“他奋力拼搏的场景”，“场景”是the scenes，后接where引导的定语从句，从句强调过去的动作，为一般过去时，翻译为：where he struggled hard。故译为This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard.。 28．经过热烈的讨论，大家一致认为是他开创了这一先河。(credit)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the heated discussion, he was credited with pioneering the way/set the precedent by everyone. 【详解】表示“经过热烈的讨论”为after the heated discussion；主语为he；表示“被大家一致认为……”为be credited with…by everyone，此处发生在过去，与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态；表示“开创了这一先河”为pioneering the way或set the precedent。 29．顾客在网上下了订单后，新鲜的牛奶会送到每家每户。 (deliver) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After customers place orders online, fresh milk will be delivered to every household. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语、时态和被动语态。本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“在……之后”应用after，引导时间状语从句；表示“下订单”短语为place orders；表示“在网上”短语为online；表示“新鲜的牛奶”为fresh milk；表示“运送”应用动词 deliver，milk与deliver 为被动关系，因此处表示的是将要发生的动作，应使用被动语态will be delivered；表示“每家每户”短语为every household，故翻译为After customers place orders online, fresh milk will be delivered to every household. 30．百年老建筑摇身一变，成为集展览、阅读、休闲于一体的多功能文化空间，吸引了越来越多的居民前来参观。(transform) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。“摇身一变，成为”用be transformed into表达，“百年老建筑”是The century-old building，它与transform是被动关系，且强调对现在造成的影响（吸引了居民参观），用现在完成时的被动语态has been transformed into；“集……于一体”用integrate，这里用现在分integrating作后置定语修饰space；“展览、阅读、休闲”为exhibitions, reading, and leisure；“吸引”用“attract”，此处用现在分词attracting作结果状语；“了越来越多的居民前来参观”为more and more residents to visit。故译为The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:智慧养老服务平台;语言学习；月亮日庆祝活动；预制菜兴起及影响。 语法填空专题微练（时态语态） Passage 1 【新情境·智慧养老服务平台】 With a rapidly aging population, China has made “active response to aging” a national strategy. Over the past five years, more than 1,800 smart eldercare service platforms 1 (build) nationwide. It’s clear 2 between 2027 and 2030 China will require higher-quality service and broader inclusion. And technology 3 (break) physical limits even further with personalized health management and assistive devices. 【答案】1．have been built 2．that 3．will break 【导语】本文阐述了过去五年中国在智慧养老服务平台建设方面的成果，以及未来在养老服务领域技术发展的展望。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去五年里，全国已经建立了1800多个智慧养老服务平台。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。又因为platforms与build之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”，主语more than 1,800 smart eldercare service platforms是复数，所以用have been built。 2．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，在2027年到2030年之间，中国将需要更高质量的服务和更广泛的包容性。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子“between 2027 and 2030 China will require higher - quality service and broader inclusion”，该从句结构和意义完整，所以用连接词that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。 3．考查时态。句意：并且技术将通过个性化健康管理和辅助设备将进一步突破物理限制。根据上文时间状语“between 2027 and 2030”可知，这里说的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。 Passage 2 【新情境·语言学习】 In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I 4 (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far 5 the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I 6 (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner 7 (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】4．was fascinated 5．beyond 6．eagerly 7．has grown 【导语】文章讲述作者学习中文并爱上中国文化的经历。 【详解】4．考查时态和语态。句意：我被汉字的精妙和音调的韵律感所吸引。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 5．考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 6．考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 Passage 3 【新情境·月亮日庆祝活动】 Moon Day 8 (celebrate) on July 20 every year. Moon Day 9 (mark) the first human landing on the moon that 10 (occur) on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day 11 (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon, like cutting paper moons. You can also bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon. Also consider learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. Exploring the moon on Google Moon 12 (be) a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite. It is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about what 13 (happen) on July 20, 1969, and 14 (understand) the importance of this event in the future. 【答案】8．is celebrated 9．marks 10．occurred 11．has been celebrated 12．is 13．happened 14．will understand 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了月亮日的相关内容。人们庆祝月亮日的原因是庆祝人类首次登月成功。人们庆祝月亮日的方式有很多。庆祝月亮日有助于让孩子们们了解人类登月的重要性。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：每年的7月20日是月亮节。根据下文every year可知为一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。 9．考查动词时态。句意：月球日标志着1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球的日子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填marks。 10．考查动词时态。根据下文on July 20, 1969可知用一般过去时，故填occurred。 11．考查动词时态。句意：自1969年以来，美国一直庆祝中秋节，以纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据上文Ever since 1969可知用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填has been celebrated。 12．考查主谓一致。句意：在谷歌卫星上探索月球是熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。Exploring the moon on Google Moon动名词短语做主语，谓语动词要用单数，且时态为一般现在时，故填is。 13．考查动词时态。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并将了解这一事件的重要性在未来。根据下文on July 20, 1969可知应用一般过去时，故填happened。 14．考查动词时态。根据下文in the future可知应用一般将来时，故填will understand。 Passage 4 【新情境·预制菜兴起及影响】 Nowadays China’s food market 13 (reshape) by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 14 (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category has ballooned into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 15 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 【答案】13．is being reshaped 14．dismissed 15．what 【导语】本文介绍预制菜兴起正在重塑中国食品市场，从小众便利食品成长为价值数十亿元的产业。 【详解】13．考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：如今，预制菜的兴起正在重塑中国食品市场。主语 market 与 reshape(重塑)为被动关系；时间词 Nowadays 强调“当前正在发生”，用现在进行时被动：am/is/are + being + done。主语为单数，be动词为is。 14．考查过去分词作状语。句意：预制菜一度被视为小众便利食品，如今涵盖从半成品炒菜到只需加热的即食菜肴等多种品类。句子主语they与 dismiss(不予理会、视为)为被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。 15．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在过去几年里，受生活节奏加快、加工技术进步以及政策支持的推动，这一品类已发展为价值数十亿元的产业；政策支持也把最初只是一种消费趋势的事物转变成了一项战略重点。turn后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，指事物，用what引导。 【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 具体策略: (一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词; (二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); (三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。 如第四小题，考查动词时态。根据上文Ever since 1969可知用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填has been celebrated。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去时，完成时；过去时被动语态 Passage 1 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练高三英语 Write It Out Writers often need a fresh idea before they can begin. That is why writing prompts (提示) are useful. A prompt does not tell the whole story. Instead, it offers a starting point and allows the writer to decide what 61 (happen) next. There are no fixed rules, so each person can take the same idea in a different direction. One prompt can come from 62 as ordinary as the weather. Open a weather app, choose a random city, and check the forecast for the week. Then imagine that the exact opposite weather arrives. A town 63 (expect) sunshine may suddenly face snow, while one preparing for rain might wake to clear skies. How would people react? Another common prompt focuses on people under pressure. Imagine that a character 64 (ask) without warning to give a public speech. They may welcome the chance to speak, or they may feel deeply nervous. The writer can explore both the speech itself and the emotions 65 it. Some prompts introduce an element of fantasy. Picture a gardening hut 66 gives certain visitors special powers. Perhaps it only responds to kind people, or perhaps it rewards those with courage. The question is not only 67 powers will be granted, but how those powers change people. Other prompts encourage careful description. 68 (surround) by the smells, tastes, and sounds of a favorite meal, a character preparing and eating it can be brought vividly to life. The meal may matter 69 it reminds the character of home or of someone they love. Prompts can also create conflict or mystery. Two people return home together but refuse to speak to each other. Someone walks past an old school and suddenly faints. A roommate arrives with a completely unexpected pet. Each situation immediately raises questions that need 70 (answer). Good prompts do not limit imagination. They simply open a door. Once the first sentence is written, the story can grow in surprising ways. 【答案】 1．will happen 2．something 3．expecting 4．is asked 5．behind 6．that/which 7．what 8．Surrounded 9．because/as/since 10．answering/to be answered 【导语】本文主要介绍写作提示的作用、不同类型的写作提示以及如何借助提示激发写作想象力。 【详解】 1．考查时态。句意：相反，它提供一个起点，让作者决定接下来会发生什么。根据语境“接下来”，表将来，用一般将来时“will happen”。 2．考查不定代词。句意：一个提示可能来自像天气这样普通的事物。分析句子结构可知，as ordinary as the weather是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰空处的词。结合语境“来自……事物”，且表示泛指，应用不定代词something。 3．考查非谓语。句意：一个期待阳光的城镇可能会突然下雪，而一个准备下雨的城镇可能会发现天空晴朗。本句的谓语动词是may suddenly face，空格处expect需用非谓语形式。town与expect是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查被动语态与时态。句意：想象一个人物毫无预兆地被要求做公开演讲。Imagine后接一个that引导的宾语从句。从句主语a character与动词ask之间是被动关系，且描述一种假设的情景，通常用一般现在时的被动语态。主语a character是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 5．考查介词。句意：作者可以探讨演讲本身以及演讲背后的情绪。根据句意可知，此处指探讨隐藏在演讲背后的情绪。behind意为“在……背后/后面”，符合语境。 6．考查定语从句。句意：想象一间能给予特定访客特殊能力的园艺小屋。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为hut，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 7．考查表语从句。句意：问题不只是会赋予什么能力，而是这些能力如何改变人们。空处位于is not only后，引导表语从句，且根据句意可知，从句缺少定语，表示“什么”含义，用what。 8．考查非谓语。句意：被喜爱食物的气味、味道和声音包围，一个准备并享用食物的人物可以被生动地刻画出来。逗号前是状语部分。逻辑主语a character与surround之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。 9．考查原因状语从句。句意：这顿饭之所以重要，可能是因为它让这个角色想起了家或他们爱的人。根据句意，后半句是在解释前半句“The meal may matter”的原因，用because、as或since引导原因状语从句均可。 10．考查非谓语。句意：每种情况都会立刻提出需要解答的问题。need作为实义动词，后面接动词时有两种常见用法：need doing (某事需要被做，主动形式表被动含义)或need to be done(某事需要被做，被动不定式)。此处questions与answer之间是被动关系，即“问题需要被回答”，故answering或to be answered均可。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市上复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下五月第二次阶段检测英语试题 The Bow Street Police Museum: A Journey Through History In the heart of London lies a hidden treasure for history enthusiasts and curious minds alike. The Bow Street Police Museum is a fascinating place 1 history comes to life, offering a unique look at one of London’s oldest policing stations. Located in central London, the museum occupies 2 was once the Bow Street Police Station and Magistrates Court. This historic building opened in 1881 and played a key role in law enforcement for over a century. In the past, people arrested in the area were held overnight in cells before 3 (appear) in court the next morning. Today, visitors can explore these cells, including a particularly large one called “the tank.” It once held many people at a time and was known 4 (have) an awful smell and poor conditions. Walking into the tank today makes it easy to imagine how unpleasant it 5 (be) back then. The museum also tells the story of the Bow Street Runners, often considered London’s first organized police force.   6 (found) in 1749 by brothers Henry and John Fielding, this group laid the foundation for modern policing. Henry Fielding was also a well-known author, and new officers under him   7 (equip) with simple tools like handcuffs, a pistol, and a stick to help maintain peace. The police station finally closed in 1992, while the court continued operating 8 2006. It hosted several famous trials. Today, the museum   9 (preserve) this rich history, sharing stories of crime, justice, and the people who worked there.   10 you’re exploring the cells or learning about important trials, the Bow Street Police Museum offers an unforgettable journey into the past. 【答案】 1．where 2．what 3．appearing 4．to have 5．was 6．Founded 7．were equipped 8．until/till 9．preserves 10．Whether 【导语】文章主要讲述了伦敦鲍街警察博物馆的历史沿革、建筑背景及其在执法史上的重要地位。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句。句意：鲍街警察博物馆是一个迷人的地方，在这里历史变得鲜活起来，让人们得以独特地窥见伦敦最古老的警察局之一。根据“a fascinating place”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为place，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：该博物馆位于伦敦市中心，占据了曾经是鲍街警察局和治安法院的地方。分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句，作occupies的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导宾语从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，在该地区被捕的人会在牢房里过夜，然后于次日上午出庭。before为介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它曾同时关押许多人，以气味难闻和条件恶劣而闻名。be known to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“据知晓会……；以……而闻名/著称”，此处用不定式形式。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今走进这个牢房，很容易想象当时是多么令人不适。根据时间状语“back then”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语it为第三人称单数。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织由亨利·菲尔丁和约翰·菲尔丁兄弟于1749年创立，为现代警务奠定了基础。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，found与逻辑主语this group之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。 7．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：亨利·菲尔丁也是一位著名作家，他手下的新警员配备有手铐、手枪和警棍等简单工具以协助维持治安。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语new officers为复数，且与equip之间为被动关系。 8．考查介词。句意：警察局最终于1992年关闭，而法院一直运作到2006年。根据句意，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用介词until或till。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，该博物馆保存着这段丰富的历史，分享着关于犯罪、正义以及曾在那里工作过的人们的故事。根据时间状语“Today”可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语the museum为第三人称单数。 10．考查状语从句。句意：无论你是探索牢房还是了解重要审判，鲍街警察博物馆都能为你提供一次难忘的穿越历史之旅。根据“or”可知，此处为whether...or...结构，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，句首单词首字母需大写。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $