中国传统节日双语讲解及配套语法填空练习-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合中国传统节日双语素材，覆盖语法填空高频考点，按“节日文化-语法规则-语用表达”逻辑构建知识体系，通过“阅读理解-语法填空-文化提炼”任务单设计，引导学生自主梳理非谓语动词、从句等核心语法，形成语言能力与文化认知的联动网络。 亮点在于诊断式学习与文化浸润融合，每个节日模块设置“语法考点自测表”，学生通过错题标注定位薄弱点（如时态一致、固定搭配），结合双语讲解深化文化意识。配套“节日文化微写作”任务，培养跨文化表达能力，教师可依据学生语法填空正确率和文化解读深度实施分层指导，有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

中国传统节日双语讲解及配套语法填空练习 1. 春节 the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most solemn and influential traditional festival in China, marking the start of a new lunar year. With a history of thousands of years, it embodies the profound cultural heritage and collective emotions of the Chinese nation. Preparations begin days in advance, including thorough house cleaning, pasting red couplets and paper cutouts to sweep away bad luck and welcome blessings. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a grand reunion dinner, staying up late to bid farewell to the old year. During the festival, people visit relatives, exchange good wishes, and give red envelopes to children. Rooted in ancient farming and sacrificial culture, the festival highlights the core Chinese values of family reunion, gratitude and pursuit of a prosperous new life. 译文：春节是中国最隆重、影响力最大的传统节日，标志着农历新年的开启，拥有数千年悠久历史，承载着中华民族深厚的文化底蕴与家国情怀。春节前夕，家家户户除尘扫舍、张贴春联与窗花，以此辞旧迎新、祈福纳祥。除夕之夜，阖家团聚共享年夜饭，守岁迎新，辞旧岁、迎新春。节日期间，人们走亲访友、互道祝福，为孩童派发红包压岁。春节源自上古农耕文明与岁首祭祀习俗，集中体现了中国人重视团圆、心怀感恩、期盼岁岁兴旺的美好传统，是中华民俗文化的核心载体。 语法填空练习 The Spring Festival 1.__________(be) the most important traditional festival in China ,which falls on the first day of the lunar year, 2.__________ (symbol) new beginnings and fresh hopes. Before the festival, most families spend days 3. __________ (clean) their houses and pasting red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, family members return home 4. __________ (have) a reunion dinner together. People stay up late, 5. __________ (believe) that it can bring good luck. During the festival, people pay visits 6.__________relatives and friends, exchanging warm blessings. Children feel delighted 7.__________they can receive red envelopes. As a time-honored festival, it 8.__________ (full) reflects Chinese people’s longing 9.__________ reunion and happiness. The traditions have been well preserved, making the festival 10.__________ (endure) and charming. 2. 除夕 New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve is the last day of the Chinese lunar year and the most vital reunion occasion for Chinese families. The core meaning of this festival is to bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. On this special night, every family makes full preparations, cooking abundant delicacies to hold a complete reunion dinner, which is regarded as the most precious feast of the whole year. People abandon trivial work and stay with their families, chatting and sharing stories. The custom of staying up all night, known as Shousui, conveys people’s sincere wish for longevity and peace. Simple and warm, New Year’s Eve carries the deepest family affection and the most earnest expectations for the coming year. 译文：除夕是农历年的最后一天，是中国人一年中最为重要的团圆时刻，核心寓意为辞旧迎新、除旧布新。除夕夜，家家户户精心筹备食材，烹制丰盛佳肴，阖家围坐共享年夜饭，这是全年最具仪式感、最温情的家宴。人们放下繁杂琐事，陪伴家人闲谈欢聚、共度良宵。守岁是除夕的经典习俗，人们彻夜不眠、静待新年，寓意祈福安康、岁岁长寿。除夕没有繁复的仪式，却饱含最质朴的亲情暖意，承载着国人对阖家团圆、来年顺遂的美好期许，是年俗文化中最温暖的节点。 语法填空 New Year’s Eve marks the end of the lunar year, 1.__________ (serve) as the best time for family reunion. On this day, all family members try their best 2.__________ (gather) together no matter how far they are. Usually, house cleaning 3.__________ (finish) before evening to sweep away misfortune. Families prepare various dishes and enjoy a big dinner, 4.__________ symbolizes unity and warmth. After dinner, people stay awake 5.__________ (welcome) the upcoming new year, a custom 6.__________ (call) Shousui. Many people also set off fireworks, adding joy 7.__________ the festival night. New Year’s Eve is simple but meaningful. It reminds people 8.__________ (value) family affection. It has become an indispensable tradition, 9.__________ (keep) warm memories alive in Chinese people’s 10.__________ (heart). 3. 正月 lunar January Lunar January refers to the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar and serves as the starting point of all traditional annual customs. As the first month of the year, it occupies a special position in traditional Chinese culture, representing new beginnings and infinite hope. The whole month is permeated with strong festive atmosphere, covering major festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Ancient Chinese people regarded lunar January as an auspicious month for worshiping gods, honoring ancestors and praying for bumper harvests. A variety of folk activities are held during this period, inheriting ancient etiquette and customs. It witnesses the most lively and warmest time of traditional Chinese yearly celebrations. 译文：正月即农历一月，是农历纪年的首个月份，也是所有传统年俗的开端，在中华民俗文化中占据特殊地位，象征万象更新、新年伊始、希望满满。整个正月年味浓郁、节庆氛围浓厚，囊括春节、元宵节两大核心传统节日，串联起完整的新春民俗体系。古人将正月视为祈福纳吉、祭祖感恩、祈岁丰收的吉祥月份，衍生出拜年、贺岁、赏灯、祈福等丰富民俗活动。正月承载着国人辞旧迎新的美好愿景，完整展现了中国传统年俗的文化脉络，是年味最醇厚、民俗最丰富的月份。 语法填空 Lunar January is 1.__________special starting month of the Chinese lunar year. It carries rich cultural meanings and 2.__________ (stand) for new hopes. The whole month is filled with various celebrations, among 3.__________the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival are the most famous. In ancient times, people 4.__________ (hold) sacrificial activities in lunar January to pray for good weather and harvests. During this month, people visit friends and relatives, 5.__________ (create) a warm social atmosphere. Many traditional customs, 6.__________ (include) pasting couplets and guessing lantern riddles, are well observed. Lunar January witnesses the most lively period of Chinese yearly culture. It plays an important role in 7.__________ (pass) down folk traditions. Even today, people still celebrate it 8.__________ (faithful). It is a month 9.__________records people’s best wishes for a 10.__________ (prosper) new year. 4. 元宵节（正月十五）the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of lunar January, marking the official end of the Spring Festival celebrations. With a history of more than two thousand years, it is the first important festival in the new lunar year. The most typical customs include viewing colorful lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, watching dragon and lion dances, and eating glutinous rice balls. Glutinous rice balls symbolize family reunion and perfection, while bright lanterns represent brightness and good fortune. Integrating entertainment, art and folk blessings, the festival enriches traditional Chinese New Year culture. It conveys people’s sincere wishes for a bright future, harmonious life and everything going well in the new year. 译文：元宵节为农历正月十五，是新春首个重要传统节日，也标志着春节系列庆典圆满落幕，拥有两千余年悠久传承。赏花灯、猜灯谜、舞龙舞狮、吃汤圆是元宵节的经典民俗，流传至今、经久不衰。圆润软糯的汤圆象征阖家团圆、圆满顺遂，缤纷璀璨的花灯寓意前途光明、岁岁吉祥。元宵节兼具趣味性与仪式感，将民俗艺术、休闲娱乐与祈福文化融为一体，丰富了新春民俗体系。它寄托着国人对新年光明顺遂、生活和美、万事圆满的美好期盼，是极具浪漫与喜庆色彩的传统佳节。 语法填空 The Lantern Festival 1.________(celebrate) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It brings an end to the Spring Festival celebrations. On this day, streets 2.________(decorate) with colorful lanterns, attracting crowds of people. Guessing lantern riddles is 3.________interesting traditional game popular among people of all ages. Families gather to eat glutinous rice balls, 4._________taste sweet and smooth. The round shape of the food 5.________ (symbol) reunion and perfection. Besides, dragon and lion dances are performed, 6.__________ (add) festive joy to the whole city. With a history of over 2,000 years, the festival has kept 7.__________ (it) unique charm. It not only enriches folk culture but also reminds people 8.__________(pursue) a bright life. It is indeed one of the most 9._________ (love) traditional festivals 10._________ carries warm wishes. 5.龙抬头（二月二）the Longtaitou Festival The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Dragon Head Raising Day, is observed on the second day of the second lunar month. Rooted in ancient Chinese agricultural civilization, it is a traditional folk festival closely related to farming and nature. Ancient people believed that on this day, the divine dragon wakes up and raises its head to control wind and rain, bringing abundant rainfall for spring ploughing. The most popular custom is having a haircut to get rid of bad luck and welcome good fortune. People also eat special dragon-themed food to pray for auspiciousness. This festival reflects ancient farmers’ reverence for nature and sincere wishes for good weather and bumper harvests all year round. 译文：春龙节俗称龙抬头，定于农历二月初二，是根植于农耕文明的特色民俗节日。古人认为二月初二苍龙苏醒、抬头行云布雨，自此大地回暖、雨水充沛、万物复苏，正是春耕播种的大好时节。民间最盛行剪发理发的习俗，寓意辞旧迎新、祛除晦气、鸿运当头。同时百姓会食用各类龙食、祭拜龙神，祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登。龙抬头承载着古代劳动人民敬畏自然、顺应时节、期盼丰收安居的朴素心愿，是极具乡土气息与农耕特色的传统节庆。 语法填空 The Longtaitou Festival falls on the 1.__________ (two) day of the second lunar month. It is a traditional festival 2.__________ (base) on ancient agricultural culture. Ancient people believed that the dragon woke up on this day, 3.__________ (bring) abundant rainfall for farmland. Therefore, the festival is closely related 4.__________ farming and spring ploughing. The most popular custom is 5.__________ (have) a haircut, which means sweeping away bad luck. People also eat special food 6.__________ (name) after dragons to pray for good fortune. This festival fully shows ancient farmers’ respect for nature. It conveys their wishes for good weather and 7.__________ (plenty) harvests. Till now, the tradition 8.__________ (pass) down from generation to generation. It remains an important part of folk culture, ___9___ (carry) simple and warm 10.__________ (expect). 6. 寒食节 the Cold Food Festival The Cold Food Festival is an ancient traditional Chinese festival observed one or two days before the Qingming Festival. It originated from the commemoration of Jie Zitui, a loyal and virtuous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period. The most distinctive custom is banning all fire and eating only cold food for one day, in memory of Jie Zitui’s loyalty and nobility. In ancient times, people also swept tombs, worshipped ancestors and went spring outing on this day. As time went by, most of its customs gradually merged into the Qingming Festival. Though less independent nowadays, the festival still carries the traditional virtues of respecting loyalty, remembering ancestors and inheriting moral integrity. 译文：寒食节是中国古老的传统节日，通常在清明节前一两日，是为纪念春秋时期忠义隐士介子推而设立的节庆。节日最核心的特色习俗是禁烟火、吃冷食，以此缅怀介子推忠贞不渝、淡泊名利的高尚品格。古时寒食节兼具祭祖扫墓、踏青赏春的双重习俗，既传承慎终追远的孝道文化，也寄托迎春纳新的美好心意。历经千年岁月变迁，寒食节的民俗大多与清明节融合，不再作为独立盛大节日流传，但其承载的崇善重义、缅怀先贤、敬祖崇德的传统美德始终代代相传。 语法填空 The Cold Food Festival is an ancient festival 1.__________ (fall) before the Qingming Festival. It originated from the story of Jie Zitui, 2.__________ loyal spirit is deeply respected by later generations. To honor him, people forbid fire and eat only cold food, 3.__________ (become) the most typical custom of the festival. In ancient times, people also went hiking and 4.__________ (sweep) tombs on this special day. As time passed, many of its traditions 5.__________ (gradual) mixed with Qingming customs. Although it is no longer a major independent festival, its cultural value 6.__________ (remain) significant. It teaches people 7.__________ (cherish) loyalty and virtue. It is also a good reminder of 8.__________ (respect) ancestors and remembering history. This old festival has witnessed the development of traditional virtues, 9.__________ (make) it an indispensable part of Chinese 10.__________ (culture) heritage. 7. 清明节 the Qingming Festival/Tomb Sweeping Day The Qingming Festival is a unique traditional festival that combines solar terms and folk customs, with a history of more than 2,500 years. It falls in early spring when everything revives and nature is full of vitality. The core tradition is tomb sweeping and ancestor worship, through which people express sincere nostalgia and respect for their deceased relatives. Meanwhile, it retains lively spring customs such as spring outing, kite flying and willow planting. The festival perfectly blends solemn sacrificial culture and vibrant spring scenery, embodying Chinese people’s philosophy of remembering ancestors, inheriting virtues and cherishing the present life. 译文：清明节是兼具节气与节日双重属性的传统佳节，距今已有两千五百余年历史。清明时值早春，万物复苏、春和景明，天地间一片生机盎然。祭祖扫墓是清明节的核心习俗，人们前往先人墓前清扫祭拜，缅怀逝去亲人、追思先祖恩德，传承慎终追远的孝道文化。同时清明兼具迎春赏春的内涵，踏青郊游、放风筝、插柳等民俗广为流传。节日肃穆却不悲凉，庄重又不失生机，融合祭祀情怀与春日意趣，彰显了中国人敬畏先人、传承家风、热爱生活、珍惜当下的生活理念。 语法填空 The Qingming Festival is a traditional festival 1.__________ (combine) sacrificial culture and spring customs. It comes in early spring, when all things on earth 2.__________ (recovery). The most important activity is3.__________ (sweep) tombs and worshiping ancestors, through which people show their missing for the dead. Besides, people enjoy 4.__________ (they) by going spring outing and flying kites. The weather is mild and the scenery is beautiful, 5.__________ (bring) people peaceful feelings. With a history of over 2,500 years, the festival 6.__________ (preserve) well up to now. It reminds people of honoring ancestors and 7.__________ (value) life. It is not only a festival but also a carrier of traditional virtues. People hold the belief 8.__________remembering history can help them move forward. The festival continues to shine, 9.__________ (pass) down positive spirits from one generation 10.__________ another. 8. 端午节 / 龙舟节 the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of China’s four major traditional festivals. It was originally a folk festival for preventing plagues and praying for health in midsummer. Later, it evolved into a festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a loyal and patriotic poet of the Warring States Period. Classic customs include eating zongzi, holding dragon boat races, hanging wormwood and calamus, and wearing colorful silk threads. Dragon boat races embody teamwork and fighting spirit, while zongzi carries people’s respect for patriotic martyrs. This time-honored festival inherits patriotism and folk wisdom, enriching Chinese traditional culture profoundly. 译文：端午节又称龙舟节，定于农历五月初五，是中国四大传统节日之一。端午最初是上古先民仲夏驱疫祛病、祈福安康的民俗节日，后世为纪念战国爱国诗人屈原，赋予节日深厚的爱国内涵。屈原忠贞报国、宁死不屈、投江明志，后人以端午习俗缅怀其赤诚气节。吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂艾草菖蒲、佩五彩绳是端午经典民俗。赛龙舟彰显团结拼搏的奋进精神，粽子寄托对爱国先贤的敬重。端午历经千年传承，承载着浓郁的爱国情怀与古老的民间智慧，是中华优秀传统文化的重要瑰宝。 语法填空 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most influential festivals in China, 1.__________ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It was originally created 2.__________ (prevent) summer diseases and pray for health. Later, people began to celebrate it in memory 3.__________ the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Today, zongzi 4.__________ (regard) as the symbolic food of the festival. Dragon boat races are held in many places, 5.__________ (show) people’s passion and team spirit. People also hang wormwood, 6.__________ is believed to drive away evil and illness. The festival 7.__________ (carry) forward the spirit of patriotism and unity. It has become a cultural symbol, 8.__________ (deep) rooted in Chinese people’s hearts. Year after year, the traditions are well kept, making the festival increasingly 9.__________ (meaning). It plays a vital role in inheriting and promoting 10.__________ (tradition) Chinese culture. 9. 七夕节 Double Seventh Day The Double Seventh Festival, known as Chinese Valentine’s Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It originates from the ancient myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, who meet on the Magpie Bridge once a year across the Milky Way. In ancient times, young girls would pray for dexterous craftsmanship and happy marriages on this day, so it is also called the Qiqiao Festival. Different from other festivals focusing on family reunion or sacrifice, it is the only traditional Chinese festival themed on sincere love and beautiful blessings. With gentle and romantic cultural connotations, it represents people’s pursuit of faithful love and happy life. 译文：七夕节为农历七月初七，是中国独有的传统情爱节日，被誉为“中国情人节”。节日源自牛郎织女鹊桥相会的千古神话，相传二人隔银河相望，一年仅七夕得以相会，凄美浪漫的传说流传千年。古时少女会在七夕乞巧祈福，祈求心灵手巧、姻缘美满，因此七夕又称乞巧节。不同于其他节日的祭祖、团圆主题，七夕以真挚爱情、美好期许为核心，意蕴温婉浪漫，寄托着古人对忠贞不渝的爱情、幸福圆满生活的向往，独具东方古典浪漫韵味。 语法填空 The Double Seventh Festival is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and 1.__________ (know) as Chinese Valentine’s Day. It comes from a touching ancient myth, in 2.__________ the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet once a year. In ancient times, young girls prayed for smartness and skillful hands, 3.__________ (make) the festival also called Qiqiao Festival. It is the only traditional festival 4.__________ focuses on love and romance. People admire the faithful love of the two figures, 5.__________ express their own wishes for sincere relationships. The festival has gentle and elegant cultural meanings, 6.__________ (reflect) Chinese people’s romantic side. Over thousands of years, its charm 7.__________ (fade) never. Nowadays, young people still celebrate it actively, keeping the old tradition 8.__________ (live). It stands for people’s longing for true love and 9.__________ (end) happiness. It is indeed a treasure of Chinese 10.__________ (romance) culture. 10. 中元节 the Hungry Ghost Festival The Hungry Ghost Festival, also named Zhongyuan Festival, is observed on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional folk festival integrating Taoist and Buddhist cultures, centered on ancestor worship and blessing. In traditional folk beliefs, the gates of the underworld open on this day, allowing ancestral spirits to return to the mortal world. People hold sacrificial rituals, burn joss paper and pray devoutly, aiming to comfort ancestors, eliminate disasters and pray for family peace. The festival conveys the traditional Chinese virtues of remembering ancestors, accumulating good deeds and respecting life, occupying an important position in traditional sacrificial culture. 译文：中元节俗称鬼节，定于农历七月十五，是融合道、佛两大文化体系的传统民俗节日，核心主题为祭祖祈福、超度亡魂。传统民俗认为，七月十五地府门开，先祖亡魂重返人间，因此民间会举行庄重的祭祀仪式、焚烧纸钱、虔诚祈福，以此缅怀先祖、感念亲恩、消灾纳福、守护阖家平安。中元节的核心内涵是慎终追远、敬祖尽孝、积善立德，承载着中华民族敬畏生命、心怀感恩、崇德向善的传统理念，是中华传统祭祀文化与孝道文化的重要组成部分。 语法填空 The Hungry Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, 1.__________ (combine) Taoist and Buddhist cultures. It is a traditional festival 2.__________ （main）for ancestor worship. Folk beliefs hold that ancestral spirits return to the mortal world 3.__________this special day. Local people hold various sacrificial activities, 4.__________ (hope) to comfort their ancestors and pray for family peace. They burn joss paper and make wishes sincerely, showing their deep respect for the dead. The festival teaches people 5.__________ (value) life and do good deeds. It reminds people to remember their origins and inherit traditional virtues. Though some old customs have changed, its spiritual core 6.__________ (remain) unchanged. It is an important part of folk culture, 7.__________ (carry) forward the spirit of gratitude. The festival has existed for thousands of years, 8.__________ (witness) the development of Chinese ritual civilization. It is meaningful for people 9.__________ (keep) a respectful attitude towards 10.__________ (life). 11. 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is roundest and brightest all year round. As one of China’s four major traditional festivals, it has a history of more than 3,000 years originating from ancient moon-worshipping rituals. The full moon symbolizes family reunion, completeness and harmony, which is the core cultural connotation of the festival. People keep traditional customs such as admiring the moon, tasting mooncakes, reuniting with families and appreciating osmanthus. The festival carries people’s longing for reunion and homesickness, embodying the warmest humanistic feelings of Chinese traditional culture. 译文：中秋节定于农历八月十五，仲秋之夜皓月当空、圆月最明，是中国四大传统节日之一，源自上古祭月礼制，传承已有三千余年。圆月是中秋节的核心文化符号，象征阖家团圆、圆满和睦，因此中秋也被称作团圆节。节日期间，国人阖家欢聚、赏月品饼、赏桂闲谈，共享团圆之乐。对于异乡游子而言，中秋明月寄托着浓浓的思乡之情与归家期盼。中秋文化温柔诗意、意蕴深厚，承载着中国人对团圆美满的极致追求，是极具温情与人文底蕴的传统佳节。 语法填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the four major traditional festivals in China, 1.__________ (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this night, the moon looks 2.__________ (bright) and roundest of the whole year. The full moon 3.__________ (symbol) family reunion, which explains why it is called the Reunion Festival. People have the tradition of 4.__________ (admire) the moon and tasting mooncakes. Mooncakes, with round shapes, stand for completeness and harmony. Family members get together, chatting and laughing 5.__________ (happy). For people far away from home, the bright moon conveys strong 6.__________ (homesick). With a history of over 3,000 years, the festival 7.__________ (develop) gradually and formed rich customs. It is a festival full of warmth, 8.__________ (reflect) Chinese people’s deep love for family. It plays an irreplaceable role in 9.__________ (inherit) traditional culture and passing down people’s most sincere 10.__________ (wish). 12. 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In traditional Chinese culture, the number nine belongs to positive yang, and double nine means extreme auspiciousness and vitality. Boasting a history of more than 2,000 years, the festival features classic customs including climbing high mountains, appreciating chrysanthemums, inserting dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine. In modern society, it is defined as the Senior Citizens’ Festival, advocating respecting, loving and caring for the elderly. It inherits the traditional Chinese virtue of filial piety, conveying people’s sincere wishes for health, longevity and family happiness. 译文：重阳节为农历九月初九，传统数理文化中九为阳数，两九相重、阳气鼎盛，寓意吉祥安康、岁岁顺遂，故而得名重阳。该节日传承超两千年，登高望远、赏菊簪萸、饮菊花酒、祈福避灾是流传已久的经典民俗。古人重阳登高，意在驱散邪气、祈求长寿安康。现代社会将重阳节定为敬老节，赋予节日尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的全新时代内涵。重阳既承载着古人祈福延寿、平安顺遂的美好心愿，也传承了中华民族孝亲敬老的传统美德，兼具古韵与温情。 语法填空 The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The double number nine 1.__________ (stand) for great auspiciousness in traditional culture. People have kept many classic customs, such as 2.__________ (climb) high mountains and appreciating chrysanthemums. Ancient people believed that these activities could drive away disasters and diseases, 3.__________ (bring) them health and longevity. In modern times, the festival 4.__________ (name) the Senior Citizens’ Festival to promote the virtue of respecting the elderly. Young people visit elder family members, 5.__________ (send) them warm wishes and blessings. This tradition reminds people 6.__________ (value) filial piety. The festival connects ancient customs 7.__________ modern virtues perfectly. It has become a symbol of kindness and gratitude. With a history of 2,000 years, it still keeps 8.__________ (it) unique cultural vitality. It is one of the most 9.__________ (value) traditional festivals 10.__________ educate people to respect the old. 13. 腊八节 the Laba Festival The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, marking the official start of Spring Festival preparations. Originating from ancient year-end sacrificial rituals and Buddhist culture, it has a history of thousands of years. The most representative custom is cooking and enjoying Laba porridge, which is made of various grains, beans and dried fruits, symbolizing abundance and perfection. People also soak Laba garlic for festival celebration. After a whole year of hard work, ordinary people celebrate this festival to thank nature for harvests and pray for peace and prosperity in the coming year. It carries simple and sincere wishes of ordinary Chinese people. 译文：腊八节为农历腊月初八，是腊月首个重要民俗节日，也正式拉开了春节筹备的序幕。该节日源自上古岁末祭祀礼制与传统佛教文化，历经千年传承、经久不衰。喝腊八粥是腊八最具代表性的习俗，粥品汇聚五谷杂粮、各类干果，食材丰富、营养醇厚，寓意五谷丰登、岁岁圆满。民间还有泡腊八蒜的经典习俗，年味质朴浓厚。岁末腊八，民众以此祭祀祈福、感恩一年收成，祈求来年风调雨顺、平安顺遂，承载着普通百姓安稳度日、岁岁丰收的朴素心愿。 语法填空 The Laba Festival 1.__________ (occur) on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It signals the beginning of Spring Festival 2.__________ (prepare). The festival originates from ancient sacrificial traditions and Buddhist culture, 3.__________ (have) a history of thousands of years. Making and eating Laba porridge is its most famous custom. The porridge 4.__________ (consist) of various grains and dried fruits, symbolizing abundance and perfection. People also make Laba garlic 5.__________ (add) festive atmosphere. After a year’s hard work, people celebrate the festival 6.__________ (sincere) to thank nature for harvests. They also pray for peace and good luck in the new year. This ordinary festival carries people’s simplest wishes. It is a warm reminder 7.__________ people should cherish every harvest. The tradition 8.__________ (preserve) well in modern society. It is not only a custom but also 9.__________ symbol of people’s longing for a 10.__________ (peace) life. 14. 小年 the Little New Year The Little New Year is a key transitional festival before the Spring Festival, with different dates in northern and southern China, usually the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. It serves as the official prelude to the Spring Festival celebrations. The core customs include thorough house cleaning and offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God. People clean their houses to sweep away accumulated dust and bad luck, welcoming good fortune and new vitality. Sacrificing the Kitchen God is to pray for abundant food, family peace and stable life in the new year. Simple and down-to-earth, the festival kicks off the warm and busy year-end atmosphere nationwide. 译文：小年是春节前夕的关键过渡节日，南北地区日期略有差异，多为农历腊月二十三或二十四，是新春年味正式浓厚的开端。小年的核心民俗为扫尘祭灶，是岁末辞旧迎新的重要节点。家家户户彻底清扫庭院、除尘去污，寓意扫除旧岁晦气、纳迎新年祥瑞。民间祭拜灶神，祈求灶神保佑阖家衣食无忧、岁岁安稳、来年富足顺遂。小年没有盛大的庆典，却饱含质朴的年俗暖意，正式拉开了过年的序幕，承载着国人辞旧迎新、祈福纳祥、阖家安康的美好期许。 语法填空 The Little New Year comes shortly before the Spring Festival, 1.__________ (serve) as the prelude of new year celebrations. Its date 2.__________ (vary) between northern and southern China. Two main traditions are house cleaning and worshipping the Kitchen God. People clean their houses 3.__________ (thorough) to get rid of bad luck and welcome good fortune. Worshipping the Kitchen God is done 4.__________ (pray) for abundant food and family peace. On this day, people become busy with new year preparations, 5.__________ (make) the whole country full of festive atmosphere. Although the festival is simple, 6.__________ carries profound cultural meanings. It teaches people to bid farewell to the old and embrace the new. It also shows people’s positive attitude towards life. The tradition 7.__________ (pass) down for generations. It has become an indispensable part of yearly customs, 8.__________ (bring) warm memories to every Chinese. It marks the start of a series of 9.__________ (celebrate) for the 10.__________ (come) new year. 15. 泼水节（傣族）the Water-Splashing Day The Water-Splashing Festival is the grandest traditional festival of China’s Dai ethnic group, celebrated in mid-April of the solar calendar. It acts as the New Year festival for the Dai people, carrying the meaning of washing away disasters, eliminating troubles and welcoming good luck. During the festival, local Dai people splash clean water on each other to send sincere blessings, praying for good weather, bumper harvests and peaceful life. The festival also includes dragon boat races, peacock dance performances and lively folk gatherings. It fully displays the Dai people’s optimistic, warm and hospitable character and is a precious treasure of Chinese ethnic minority culture. 译文：泼水节是中国傣族最盛大、最具特色的传统节日，在每年公历四月中旬举行，也是傣族的新年节庆。泼水节核心寓意为洗去旧岁灾祸、涤荡烦恼晦气、迎新纳福，承载着傣族人民朴素的美好心愿。节日期间，傣族民众相互泼洒纯净清水，以水花传递诚挚祝福，祈求新年风调雨顺、五谷丰登、岁岁平安。同时节庆期间还会举办赛龙舟、跳孔雀舞、民俗联欢等特色活动。泼水节氛围热烈欢快，充分展现了傣族人民热情乐观、淳朴好客的民族性格，是中华少数民族文化中的璀璨瑰宝。 语法填空 The Water-Splashing Festival is the grandest festival of the Dai ethnic group, 1.__________ (hold) in mid-April every year. It is regarded as the Dai people’s New Year,2.__________ (symbol) good luck and new beginnings. During the celebration, local people splash clean water on each other, 3.__________ (mean) to wash away disasters and troubles. They sincerely pray for good weather and abundant harvests. Besides water splashing, there are various 4.__________ (activity), such as dragon boat races and peacock dances. These performances are lively and wonderful, 5.__________ (show) the unique charm of Dai culture. The festival is not only a local celebration but also a window 6.__________ ethnic minority culture. It attracts countless tourists every year. People who take part in it feel 7.__________ (relax) and joyful. The festival 8.__________ (well) preserves the traditions of the Dai people. It plays an important role in 9.__________ (promote) cultural diversity and 10.__________ (rich) Chinese traditional culture. 16. 财神节 the God of Wealth Festival The God of Wealth Festival is a popular folk festival in China, mainly celebrated on the fifth day of the first lunar month. Centered on worshipping the God of Wealth, it is a traditional festival that prays for fortune, prosperity and prosperous careers. On this day, people get up early, open doors to welcome blessings, burn incense and hold worship ceremonies sincerely. Many merchants choose to reopen their shops on this special day, hoping for booming business and abundant wealth in the new year. Rooted in folk beliefs and traditional commercial culture, the festival reflects ordinary people’s positive pursuit of wealthy life and prosperous undertakings. 译文：财神节是中国民间广为流传的民俗节日，主流节庆时间为农历正月初五，是专属祭拜财神、祈福纳财的传统佳节。每逢财神节，民众早早开门迎祥纳福、焚香祭拜，恭迎财神降临家中，祈求新岁财源广进、福气满满、家业兴旺。各地商户多选择在当日开市营业，寄托生意兴隆、财运亨通、万事顺遂的美好愿景。财神节根植于民间信仰与传统商贸文化，民俗氛围浓厚、流传范围广泛，承载着普通百姓对生活富足、事业兴旺、岁岁安康的朴素追求与美好期盼。 语法填空 The God of Wealth Festival is a popular folk festival 1.__________ (celebrate) on the fifth day of the first lunar month. It is a special festival for people 2.__________ (worship) the God of Wealth and pray for good fortune. On this day, people get up early 3.__________ (welcome) blessings and burn incense respectfully. Many merchants reopen their shops, 4.__________ (hope) for prosperous business in the new year. This festival comes from folk beliefs and traditional commercial culture, 5.__________ fully reflects Chinese people’s wish for a wealthy life. It is widely accepted among ordinary people, 6.__________ (make) it a lively yearly tradition. Although it is not an official festival, it has great 7.__________ (culture) influence. People hold positive attitudes towards life through this festival. It reminds everyone 8.__________ (pursue) prosperity with hard work. The custom 9.__________ (remain) popular for centuries and will continue 10.__________ (shine) in folk culture. 17. 火把节（彝族）the Torch Festival The Torch Festival is the most magnificent and traditional festival of the Yi ethnic group, widely celebrated in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. It falls on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month and lasts for three days. With a history of thousands of years, the festival originates from ancient fire worship culture of ethnic minorities. Fire is regarded as a sacred symbol of driving away evil, eliminating disasters and welcoming good luck. During the festival, Yi people light torches and parade through villages and fields. They also hold bonfire parties, folk dances, wrestling and horse racing activities. The festival carries people’s wishes for bumper harvests, family safety and national prosperity, showing the unique and passionate ethnic culture of the Yi people. 译文：火把节是彝族最盛大、最具代表性的传统节日，广泛流行于云南、四川、贵州等彝族聚居地区，于农历六月二十四举行，节庆为期三天。该节日传承千年，源自彝族古老的火神崇拜民俗，火在彝族文化中象征神圣与光明，寓意驱邪避灾、祛除晦气、祈福纳祥。节日当晚，彝族民众手持火把巡游村寨、田间，点亮万家星火，随后围着篝火载歌载舞。同时还会开展摔跤、赛马等民俗竞技活动，场面热烈盛大。火把节承载着彝族人民祈求五谷丰登、阖家平安、岁岁顺遂的美好心愿，尽显彝族热情奔放的民族特色。 语法填空 The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people, 1.__________ (celebrate) on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. It is popular in southwest China and 2.__________ (last) three days every year. Originating from ancient fire worship culture, it 3.__________ (regard) as a symbol of brightness and good luck. On the festival, local people light torches 4.__________ (drive) away evil spirits and disasters. Torch parades are held in villages and fields,5.__________ (create) a spectacular scene. Besides, people gather around bonfires 6.__________ (dance) and sing happily. Various activities like wrestling and horse racing are also included. This time-honored festival fully shows the unique culture of the Yi ethnic group. It carries people’s sincere wishes for harvests and 7.__________ (safe). The tradition 8.__________ (keep) alive for thousands of years. It is one of the most 9.__________ (fascinate) minority festivals, greatly 10.__________ (enrich) Chinese folk culture. 18. 跳花节（苗族）the Jumping Flower Festival The Jumping Flower Festival is a unique traditional festival of the Miao ethnic group, popular among Miao communities in southern and southwestern China. Held in spring every year, it is a grand folk gathering that integrates social communication, cultural display and blessing rituals. The most distinctive custom is dancing and singing around flower trees, which serves as the origin of the festival’s name. Young Miao men and women dress up in gorgeous ethnic costumes, gather at the flower field, and take part in singing and dancing competitions. It is also a precious occasion for young people to make friends and seek sincere love. Rooted in Miao’s ancient folk culture, the festival reflects their love for life and pursuit of beauty. 译文：跳花节是苗族独有的特色传统节日，盛行于我国华南、西南苗族聚居地，固定在每年春季举办，是集社交联谊、文化展示、祈福庆典于一体的盛大民俗集会。节日因民众围花树歌舞的核心习俗得名，极具民族辨识度。节庆期间，苗族男女老少身着精美华丽的民族服饰，齐聚跳花场，踏歌起舞、欢歌竞技，场面热闹非凡。对于苗族青年而言，跳花节也是交友联谊、寻觅良缘的美好契机。千年传承的跳花节，承载着苗族古老的民俗底蕴，彰显了苗族人民热爱生活、崇尚美好、热情淳朴的民族风貌。 语法填空 The Jumping Flower Festival is a special traditional festival 1.__________ (belong) to the Miao ethnic group. It takes place in spring in southern and southwestern China, 2.__________ (serve) as a lively folk gathering. People get together around flower trees 3.__________ (sing) and dance, which gives the festival its name. On this special occasion, Miao people wear 4.__________ (exquisite) made ethnic costumes. Young men and women take part in various cultural 5.__________ (activity) to show their talents. It is also a perfect chance for young people 6.__________ (make) friends and look for true love. With a long history, the festival 7.__________ (reflect) the Miao people’s love for life and beauty. It is a vital part of minority culture, 8.__________ (carry) unique local customs. The tradition has been well preserved, 9.__________ (make) it a 10.__________ (value) cultural treasure of China. 参考答案 1. 春节 the Spring Festival 1. is（一般现在时主谓一致） 2. symbolizing（现在分词作伴随状语） 3. cleaning（固定搭配spend time doing） 4. to have（不定式作目的状语） 5. believing（现在分词作伴随状语） 6. to（固定搭配pay visits to） 7. because（原因状语从句） 8. fully（副词修饰动词reflects） 9. for（固定搭配longing for） 10. enduring（形容词作宾语补足语） 2. 除夕 New Year’s Eve 1. serving（现在分词作状语） 2. to gather（固定搭配try one’s best to do） 3. is finished（一般现在时被动） 4. which（非限制性定语从句） 5. to welcome（不定式作目的状语） 6. called（过去分词作后置定语） 7. to（固定搭配add...to...） 8. to value（固定搭配remind sb. to do） 9. keeping（现在分词作结果状语） 10. hearts（名词复数） 3. 正月 lunar January 1. the（特指加定冠词） 2. stands（一般现在时主谓一致） 3. which（非限制性定语从句） 4. held（一般过去时） 5. creating（现在分词作结果状语） 6. including（介词用法） 7. passing（介词后接动名词） 8. faithfully（副词修饰动词） 9. that/which（定语从句关系词） 10. prosperous（形容词修饰名词） 4. 元宵节（正月十五）the Lantern Festival 1. is celebrated（一般现在时被动） 2. are decorated（一般现在时被动） 3. an（不定冠词） 4. which（非限制性定语从句） 5. symbolizes（主谓一致） 6. adding（现在分词作伴随状语） 7. its（形容词性物主代词） 8. to pursue（固定搭配remind sb. to do） 9. lovely（形容词最高级修饰） 10. that（定语从句限定词） 5.龙抬头（二月二）the Longtaitou Festival 1. second（序数词） 2. based（过去分词作后置定语） 3. bringing（现在分词作结果状语） 4. to（固定搭配be related to） 5. having（动名词作表语） 6. named（过去分词作后置定语） 7. plentiful（形容词修饰名词） 8. has been passed（现在完成时被动） 9. carrying（现在分词作伴随状语） 10. expectations（名词复数） 6. 寒食节 the Cold Food Festival 1. falling（现在分词作后置定语） 2. whose（定语从句关系词） 3. becoming（现在分词作结果状语） 4. swept（一般过去时并列谓语） 5. gradually（副词修饰动词） 6. remains（一般现在时主谓一致） 7. to cherish（固定搭配teach sb. to do） 8. respecting（介词后动名词） 9. making（现在分词作结果状语） 10. cultural（形容词修饰名词） 7. 清明节 the Qingming Festival/Tomb Sweeping Day 1. combining（现在分词作后置定语） 2. recover（一般现在时主谓一致） 3. sweeping（动名词作表语） 4. themselves（反身代词） 5. bringing（现在分词作结果状语） 6. has been preserved（现在完成时被动） 7. valuing（并列动名词） 8. that（同位语从句引导词） 9. passing（现在分词作伴随状语） 10. to（固定搭配from...to...） 8. 端午节 / 龙舟节 the Dragon Boat Festival 1. falling（现在分词作状语） 2. to prevent（不定式作目的状语） 3. of（固定搭配in memory of） 4. is regarded（一般现在时被动） 5. showing（现在分词作伴随状语） 6. which（非限制性定语从句） 7. carries（主谓一致） 8. deeply（副词修饰形容词） 9. meaningful（形容词作宾补） 10. traditional（形容词修饰名词） 9. 七夕节 Double Seventh Day 1. is known（一般现在时被动） 2. which（定语从句） 3. making（现在分词作结果状语） 4. that（定语从句限定词） 5. and（并列连词） 6. reflecting（现在分词作伴随状语） 7. has never faded（现在完成时） 8. alive（形容词作宾补） 9. endless（形容词修饰名词） 10. romantic（形容词修饰名词） 10. 中元节 the Hungry Ghost Festival 1. combining（现在分词作状语） 2. mainly（副词） 3. on（具体日期介词） 4. hoping（现在分词作伴随状语） 5. to value（固定搭配） 6. remains（主谓一致） 7. carrying（现在分词作伴随状语） 8. witnessing（现在分词作结果状语） 9. to keep（不定式作真正主语） 10. lives（名词复数） 11. 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 1. falling（现在分词作状语） 2. brightest（最高级） 3. symbolizes（主谓一致） 4. admiring（介词后动名词） 5. happily（副词修饰动词） 6. homesickness（名词） 7. has developed（现在完成时） 8. reflecting（现在分词作伴随状语） 9. inheriting（介词后动名词） 10. wishes（名词复数） 12. 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 1. stands（主谓一致） 2. climbing（介词后动名词） 3. bringing（现在分词作结果状语） 4. is named（一般现在时被动） 5. sending（现在分词作伴随状语） 6. to value（固定搭配） 7. with（固定搭配connect...with...） 8. its（形容词性物主代词） 9. valuable（形容词修饰名词） 10. that（定语从句关系词） 13. 腊八节 the Laba Festival 1. occurs（主谓一致） 2. preparations（名词复数） 3. having（现在分词作伴随状语） 4. consists（主谓一致） 5. to add（不定式作目的状语） 6. sincerely（副词修饰动词） 7. that（同位语从句） 8. is preserved（一般现在时被动） 9. a（不定冠词） 10. peaceful（形容词修饰名词） 14. 小年 the Little New Year 1. serving（现在分词作状语） 2. varies（主谓一致） 3. thoroughly（副词修饰动词） 4. to pray（不定式作目的状语） 5. making（现在分词作结果状语） 6. it（代词作主语） 7. has been passed（现在完成时被动） 8. bringing（现在分词作伴随状语） 9. celebrations（名词复数） 10. coming（形容词修饰名词） 15. 泼水节（傣族）the Water-Splashing Day 1. held（过去分词作后置定语） 2. symbolizing（现在分词作伴随状语） 3. meaning（现在分词作伴随状语） 4. activities（名词复数） 5. showing（现在分词作结果状语） 6. of（固定搭配） 7. relaxed（形容词修饰人） 8. well（副词修饰动词） 9. promoting（介词后动名词） 10. enriching（并列动名词） 16. 财神节 the God of Wealth Festival 1. celebrated（过去分词作后置定语） 2. to worship（不定式作后置定语） 3. to welcome（不定式作目的状语） 4. hoping（现在分词作伴随状语） 5. which（非限制性定语从句） 6. making（现在分词作结果状语） 7. cultural（形容词修饰名词） 8. to pursue（固定搭配） 9. has remained（现在完成时） 10. to shine（固定搭配continue to do） 17. 火把节（彝族）the Torch Festival 1. celebrated（过去分词作后置定语） 2. lasts（一般现在时主谓一致） 3. is regarded（一般现在时被动） 4. to drive（不定式作目的状语） 5. creating（现在分词作结果状语） 6. to dance（不定式作目的状语） 7. safety（名词并列） 8. has been kept（现在完成时被动） 9. fascinating（形容词修饰事物） 10. enriching（现在分词作伴随状语） 18. 跳花节（苗族）the Jumping Flower Festival 1. belonging（现在分词作后置定语） 2. serving（现在分词作伴随状语） 3. to sing（不定式作目的状语） 4. exquisitely（副词修饰过去分词） 5. activities（名词复数） 6. to make（不定式作后置定语） 7. reflects（一般现在时主谓一致） 8. carrying（现在分词作伴随状语） 9. making（现在分词作结果状语） 10. valuable（形容词修饰名词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $