Unit1 The Changing World Section B 同步专项训练卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，通过词汇变形、选择、填空及语法应用，系统构建从基础词汇到语境运用的知识链，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拓展变形|4题|词根提示下词性转换、反义派生|从动词develop到名词/形容词，构建“动词-名词-形容词”词性网络| |单项选择|15题|易混词汇辨析（如take place/happen）、短语搭配（keep in touch with）|围绕主题词汇考查语境应用，强化固定搭配与语法规则（如not only...but also）| |填空类|15题（含方框选词）|汉语提示填空、语境选词，注重时态与主谓一致|从单句词汇补全到语篇综合运用，实现“词汇-句子-语篇”能力递进| |语法填空|14空|冠词、副词、比较级等语法点在语篇中应用|结合主题语境考查语法规则，体现“语法服务于意义表达”逻辑|

九年级英语Unit1 The Changing World Section B 同步专项训练卷 一．词汇拓展变形 根据词根提示，完成词性转换、时态、复数、反义词等变形 1. develop (v.) 发展 → __________ (n.) 发展；__________ (adj.) 发达的 2. convenient (adj.) 便利的 → __________ (n.) 便利，方便 3. poor (adj.) 贫穷的 → __________ (n.) 贫穷；__________ (反义词) 富有的 4. rapid (adj.) 快速的 → __________ (adv.) 迅速地 二．单项选择 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，辨析Section B易混词汇、短语搭配 1. With the ______ of science and technology, our life becomes much easier. A. development B. developing C. develop D. developed 2. My hometown has changed a lot. Many narrow roads become ______ now. A. new B. wide C. clean D. busy 3. The Internet makes it ______ for people to communicate with each other anytime. A. difficult B. convenient C. dangerous D. expensive 4. We should keep in touch ______ our old friends after graduation. A. with B. to C. for D. at 5. Great changes have ______ in our city in the past ten years. A. taken place B. happened C. appeared D. arrived 6. The government ______ poor people ______ food and clothes every year. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; for D. offers; with 7. He is ______ satisfied with his new life in the city. A. completely B. quietly C. slowly D. luckily 8. ______ the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in English. A. Under B. With C. On D. In 9. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in the changes of our hometown. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. People in the past had no ______ food or warm clothes to live a good life. A. full B. enough C. little D. few 11. The ______ transportation makes people travel around the world easily. A. rapid B. slow C. strict D. shy 12. Many villages are no longer ______ as they were ten years ago. A. poor B. rich C. busy D. quiet 13. We should try our best to ______ our study and make progress every day. A. improve B. change C. stop D. refuse 14. Now people can communicate ______ by phones and the Internet. A. one another B. each other C. by oneself D. for oneself 15. He lives far away, so it’s hard for him to ______ with his family. A. keep touch B. keep in touch C. get touch D. get in touchs 三．根据汉语提示填空 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词或短语的正确形式填空，注意时态、主谓一致、单复数变化 1. China has made great __________ (进步) in medical care in recent years. 2. The small village has __________ (发展) into a modern town already. 3. It is __________ (便利的) for us to go shopping online now. 4. Many __________ (医疗的) teams went to help people in need last year. 5. People’s living conditions have __________ (改善) a lot in the past few years. 6. We should __________ (远离) bad habits and keep healthy. 7. The school __________ (提供) free books for all students every term. 4． 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词/短语只用一次 rapid, poor, communicate, develop，make progress, take place, keep in touch with, with the help of Great changes have __________1__________ in my hometown over the past twenty years. In the past, it was a __________2__________ village. The roads were narrow and there was no convenient transport. People could hardly __________3__________ their relatives far away. But now, everything is different. __________4__________ the government, the village has got __________5__________ development. The economy grows __________6__________. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. More and more people __________7__________ in their life and study. Now we can easily __________8__________ friends online anytime. 五．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Our world is changing fast. China is one of the __________1__________ (develop) countries in the world. With the __________2__________ (rapid) development of technology, people’s life is much better than before. Twenty years ago, most people lived in small and old houses. There was not enough food __________3__________ (eat). Many families were even __________4__________ (poor). The transport was inconvenient, so people could not go out __________5__________ (easy). However, now great changes have happened. We have tall buildings, wide roads and convenient public __________6__________ (transport). Now people have enough money __________7__________ (satisfy) their daily needs. Medical conditions are much better, __________8__________ people can live longer. We can not only enjoy comfortable life now, __________9__________ also keep learning to improve ourselves. __________10__________ the help of our country, every person can make progress. We should cherish (珍惜) the good life and work harder __________11__________ (make) our hometown more beautiful. I believe our world will become __________12__________ (good) and our future will be __________13__________ (bright) than before __________14__________ we keep working hard. 参考答案及详细解析 一．词汇拓展变形 1. development; developed 2. convenience 3. poverty; rich 4. rapidly 二．单项选择 1-5：ABBAA 6-10：BABAB 11-15：AAABB 三．根据汉语提示填空 1. progress 2. developed 3. convenient 4. medical 5. improved 6. stay away from / keep away from 7. provides 四．方框选词填空 1. taken place 2. poor 3. keep in touch with 4. With the help of 5. rapid 6. rapidly 7. make progress 8. communicate with 五．语法填空 1. developing 2. rapid 3. to eat 4. poorer 5. easily 6. transportation 7. to satisfy 8. so 9. but 10. With 11. to make 12. better 13. brighter 14. if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $