摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习通过基础词汇转换、语境应用到语篇综合的三层设计,构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径,适配新授课夯实基础与能力初步提升需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|单元核心词汇词形转换|10题纯词汇转换,聚焦词性变化(如develop→development),夯实语言能力基础|
|巩固层|易混词汇辨析、短语应用|单项选择(15题)及汉语提示填空(8题),通过情境对话(如“Have you ever been...”)强化词汇在句型中的运用,提升思维品质|
|综合层|语篇中词汇语法综合应用|语篇选词填空(A/B篇)及语法填空(1篇),围绕“乡村变化”主题整合词汇(volunteer/development)与语法(现在完成时),体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|
内容正文:
九年级Unit1 The Changing World Section A 同步专项训练卷
一.词汇拓展·词形转换
根据所给词根,按要求写出正确形式
1. develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展
2. volunteer (n.) 志愿者 → ________ (v.) 自愿
3. educate (v.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育
4. recent (adj.) 近来的 → ________ (adv.) 近来
5. proper (adj.) 合适的 → ________ (adv.) 适当地
6. village (n.) 乡村 → ________ (n.) 村民
7. child (n.) 孩子 → ________ (pl.) 孩子们
8. change (v.) 改变 → ________ (pl.) 变化(复数)
9. see (v.) 看见 → ________ (过去分词)
10. society (n.) 社会 → ________ (adj.) 社会的
二.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,聚焦本单元易混词汇、短语辨析
1. —Have you ______ been to the countryside?
—Yes, I have.
A. ever B. never C. yet D. just
2. Great changes have ______ in our hometown in the past few years.
A. take place B. took place C. taken place D. taking place
3. Many ______ go to the rural areas to help poor children every year.
A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteering D. volunteered
4. Now students have more ______ to take part in outdoor activities.
A. chance B. chances C. change D. changes
5. My grandma ______ a hard life when she was young.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
6. I have ______ finished my homework, so I can help others.
A. yet B. already C. never D. ever
7. We should behave ______ in public places.
A. proper B. properly C. recent D. recently
8. The rapid ______ of China makes the world surprised.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
9. He volunteers ______ books for the kids in mountain villages.
A. give away B. to give away C. giving away D. gave away
10. ______, people’s living conditions were very poor.
A. In the past B. In the future C. Recently D. So far
11. I have seen the great changes in our city ______ my own eyes.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
12. Every kid in the village can get good ______ now.
A. educate B. education C. educational D. educator
13. ______ years, our hometown has become more and more beautiful.
A. Recent B. Recently C. Proper D. Social
14. More and more students like to ______ all kinds of social activities.
A. take part in B. join C. attend D. join in
15. We are lucky to ______ study in such a good school.
A. have a chance to B. take a chance C. give a chance D. miss a chance
三.根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示,用单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (亲眼看见) the great changes of my hometown these years.
2. Many young people work as ________ (志愿者) in rural areas.
3. The fast ________ (发展) of our country brings us a better life.
4. Children in villages can get good ________ (教育) now.
5. ________ (近来), people’s living conditions have improved a lot.
6. We should speak and act ________ (适当地) in public.
7. People ________ (过艰苦的生活) thirty years ago.
8. We can ________ (参加) more social activities to enrich ourselves.
四.词汇语境练—语篇
A. 单词选词填空(用所给词适当形式填空,每词限用一次)
备选词:develop, recent, volunteer, village, child, see
Great changes have taken place in China’s countryside. In 1.________ years, the 2.________ of rural areas is very fast. Many 3.________ go to small 4.________ to help poor 5.________. I have 6.________ all these changes with my own eyes. I feel proud of our country.
B. 短语选词填空(用所给短语适当形式填空,每短语限用一次)
备选短语:take part in, live a hard life, in the past, have a chance to
1. ________, most Chinese people ________. They had no enough food or clothes.
2. Now students can ________ different kinds of after-school activities.
3. More people ________ travel around the country because of fast transportation.
五.语法填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Our hometown 1.________ (change) greatly in the past thirty years. In the past, people 2.________ (live) a poor life. Few children could get good 3.________ (educate). 4.________ (recent), with the fast 5.________ (develop) of our country, everything is different.
Now many 6.________ (volunteer) come to help us. Every kid 7.________ (have) a chance 8.________ (study) in new schools. We can behave 9.________ (proper) and take part in social activities. I 10.________ (true) love my lovely hometown.
参考答案
一.词形转换
1. development 2. volunteer 3. education 4. recently 5. properly
6. villager 7. children 8. changes 9. seen 10. social
二.单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
三.汉语提示填空
1. have seen with my own eyes 2. volunteers 3. development 4. education
5. Recently 6. properly 7. lived a hard life 8. take part in
四.方框选词填空
A:1. recent 2. development 3. volunteers 4. villages 5. children 6. seen
B:1. In the past; lived a hard life 2. take part in 3. have a chance to
五.语法填空
1. has changed 2. lived 3. education 4. Recently 5. development
6. volunteers 7. has 8. to study 9. properly 10. truly
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