高二英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger（暑假单元自测）新高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3“Faster, Higher, Stronger”单元自测卷，以体育、科技与文化融合为主题，通过完形填空（非遗球拍）、阅读理解（机器人马拉松等）及写作（团队合作）等题型，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假单元复习与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|非遗技艺、动词搭配|以“国潮球拍”为情境，考查词汇辨析与语篇理解| |阅读理解|35分（5篇）|体育赛事、科技突破|含机器人马拉松、中国摩托车品牌夺冠等素材，设推理与主旨题| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、非谓语|冰龙舟赛语篇，考查语境语法应用| |写作|40分（2节）|团队合作、故事续写|发言稿强调协作重要性，续写题培养思维品质|

选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When Wang Chuqin, a world champion table tennis player, had his racket damaged during the Olympic Games, little did he know it would lead to a remarkable cultural creation. Inspired by this incident, the renowned magazine Document Journal 1 a project titled “Reborn Champion’s Racket with Intangible Heritage”, inviting inheritors nationwide to craft artistic rackets using traditional techniques. Among the seven 2 artisans, He Xia stood out with her profound 3 in Xiyao pottery, a cherished intangible heritage from Xichang. As both a Xichang College teacher and a representative inheritor of Xiyao pottery, He Xia 4 nearly a year to the project. She conducted 5 experiments to balance the racket’s cultural essence with professional performance — 6 clay formulas, firing temperatures, and structural 7 to meet both traditional aesthetics and international standards. The result is a masterpiece that 8 philosophy, ethnicity, and craftsmanship. The front of the racket features a Tai Chi pattern, dividing it into two zones representing fire (yang) and water (yin). This design 9 the sports rhythm of success and failure, strength and flexibility. On the back, 10 by the star constellations in the Yi people’s astronomical calendar, He Xia applied Jianchang Tianmu coating, creating a unique brownish-coffee color from local 11 minerals. The handle, decorated with exquisite patterns from Yi lacquerware, represents mountains, rivers, and the earth — evoking a sense of holding the “universe”. This 12 creation quickly gained popularity, with young people praising it as a perfect example of “Guochao” (national trend). It not only showcases the charm of Xichang’s intangible heritage to a wider audience, but also injects new 13 into traditional culture through sports 14 . He Xia’s work proves that heritage can be innovative and fashionable, bridging the past and the present in a 15 way. 1．A．launched B．canceled C．postponed D．abandoned 2．A．recommended B．rejected C．selected D．nominated 3．A．acquaintance B．expertise C．knowledge D．talent 4．A．arranged B．spent C．reserved D．devoted 5．A．countless B．innovative C．systematic D．serious 6．A．checking B．adjusting C．displaying D．preserving 7．A．durability B．capability C．stability D．mobility 8．A．separates B．blends C．contrasts D．replaces 9．A．reveals B．symbolizes C．regulates D．simplifies 10．A．frustrated B．overwhelmed C．astonished D．inspired 11．A．natural B．artificial C．compound D．rough 12．A．garden-variety B．region-specific C．low-key D．cross-border 13．A．vitality B．difficulty C．similarity D．curiosity 14．A．spirit B．aptitude C．regulation D．technique 15．A．clumsy B．contradictory C．conventional D．striking 二． 阅读理解（满分35分） A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 16．What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A．Its route is out-and-back. B．There are thousands of steps along the route. C．It is much longer than a usual one. D．Runners must go through a number of villages. 17．What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A．They are both standard marathons. B．They allow runners to run on grass. C．Their starting points are both a park. D．Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 18．Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A．Stockholm Marathon. B．Great Wall Marathon. C．Great Welsh Marathon. D．Great Ocean Road Marathon. B Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand, won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), a global motorcycle competition. The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. It has broken the decades-long dominance of major foreign motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW, and Japan’s “Big Four”. In the WSBK, motorcycles are modified (改装) from mass-produced street bikes, so it is not only a speed competition but also a stage to show companies’ production ability. The winning motorcycle, launched by ZXMOTO this year, has a self-developed engine that allows it to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds. Its electronic control system and frame are also independently developed. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, has witnessed China’s motorcycle industry growth. He has worked as a mechanic, a rider, and an engineer. In 2013, he began building motorcycles in Chongqing, and founded ZXMOTO in 2024, focusing on independent engine R&D． ZXMOTO’s victory not only realizes Zhang’s dream but also shows the progress of Chinese motorcycle manufacturing, boosting the industry’s confidence and changing the international community’s view on China’s motorcycle sector. 19．What can we learn about ZXMOTO’s victory in the Portuguese round of WSBK? A．A Chinese motorcycle brand has never won such a competition before. B．It merely shows ZXMOTO’s excellent speed performance of its motorcycles. C．It broke the 20-year-long dominance of foreign motorcycle brands. D．The winning motorcycle totally adopted imported engines and core parts. 20．Which of the following is true about Zhang Xue according to the passage? A．He began to build motorcycles in Chongqing right after he founded ZXMOTO in 2024. B．He has rich practical experience related to motorcycles. C．His main goal of founding ZXMOTO is to introduce foreign high-quality engine technologies. D．He didn’t witness the development of China’s motorcycle manufacturing industry until 2024. 21．Which of the following is a key feature of ZXMOTO’s winning motorcycle? A．It increases its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.8 seconds. B．Its engine was imported from a leading Japanese brand. C．Its frame is designed with technology from Italy’s Ducati. D．Its electronic control system is one of the best systems in China. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China has built a comprehensive industry system for motorcycle manufacturing. B．Zhang Xue’s personal experience of developing ZXMOTO into a famous brand. C．ZXMOTO’s victory reflects the progress and strength of China’s motorcycle manufacturing. D．The difficulties Chinese motorcycle brands faced in developing high-performance engines before. C On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 23．How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A．Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B．The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C．Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D．The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 24．What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A．It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B．It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C．It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D．It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 25．According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A．They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B．They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C．They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D．They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B．The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C．Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D．Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. D Eileen Gu, the 22-year-old freestyle skier, has won a silver medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Italy. Despite facing pressure, injuries and online criticism, she showed her determination and talent in the women’s slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) final. Her remarkable achievement adds another chapter to her already impressive Olympic career, proving that true champions rise above hard times. Gu had a tough start in the qualifying round, even falling during her first run. But she quickly bounced back, remembering the pressure she felt at the Beijing Olympics four years ago. With encouragement from her mom, she focused on believing in herself. She landed a great second run, securing her spot in the final. In the final, she nailed her first run, scoring high and putting pressure on her competitors. Although she made some mistakes later, she held on to win the silver medal. This medal represents a new beginning for Gu after a challenging year. The past months had tested her toughness in ways she had never experienced before. Training alone during recovery, facing unfamiliar obstacles, and dealing with constant public attention could have broken a lesser athlete. Yet Gu transformed these difficulties into valuable lessons about herself. As she said, skiing is 50% skill and 50% mindset. Overcoming difficulties proves she can handle pressure. Looking beyond her own achievements, Gu hopes her journey will have a lasting impact on young people everywhere. She wants them to understand that success is not about avoiding failure, but about having the courage to rise after each fall. Whether on the ski slopes or in daily life, the ability to face challenges with courage and grace is what truly defines a champion. Gu’s silver medal is not just an award — it is a symbol of hope, proving that with dedication and heart, anything is possible. 27．How was the process of Gu’s competition? A．Effortless. B．Predictable. C．Disappointing. D．Dramatic. 28．Why does the author mention “a lesser athlete” in paragraph 3? A．To compare Gu’s training methods with others’. B．To explain how crucial recovery is for skiers. C．To stress Gu’s extraordinary mental strength. D．To show public criticism affects Gu deeply. 29．Which of the following will Gu most probably agree with? A．Mindset matters as much as competence. B．Failure can be avoided with confidence. C．Public attention helps athletes progress. D．Winning medals is real proof of success. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Who’ll learn the most from Gu’s achievements. B．Why Gu values the silver medal more than gold. C．What spiritual meanings behind Gu’s medal are. D．How one can become a champion with devotion. E Reasons To Race One of the great things about running is that each of us chooses how we do it. My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running. 31 . Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races. ●To inspire and be inspired The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself. 32 . ●To chase a goal Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan. 33 . Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too. ●To broaden your running skills 34 . Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd. ●To remind you what you’re capable of Right now, I’ve signed up for another race because I’m chasing that big six-star medal. It might live in a drawer where no one will see it. 35 . “Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again. A．But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents B．Instead, that’s where the joy of running truly lies C．Signing up for an event can help push you out of your comfort zone D．Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races E．Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country F．Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too G．A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, came alive 36 the sound of drums and the rhythmic knocking of ice picks echoing (回响) across the ice. Nearly 200 members of ice dragon boat teams energetically struck the icy surface 37 (move) forward, drawing enthusiastic cheers from the 38 (viewer). The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race, 39 (host) in Harbin by the Harbin Institute of Technology, started on Saturday morning, attracting 14 teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom, the C9 League, 40 is an alliance (联盟) of nine public universities on the Chinese mainland. “It is 41 amazing experience,” said Edward Townsend, 22, a graduate student from Cambridge. “The weather is much 42 (cold) in Harbin. In the UK, the lowest temperature is around －5℃, while here it’s －20℃.” “We have a tradition of rowing on the River Cam in our country, but it is the first time we 43 (participate) in the dragon boat race on the ice. It challenges participants both 44 (physical) and as a team,” he added. Since 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology has been the 45 (organize) of three ice dragon boat races for the C9 League. It also comprises Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, the University of Science and Technology of China and Xi’ an Jiaotong University. 四.单词拼写(10分) 46．The ball (弹起) crazily over his shoulder into the net. 47．She graduated with honors as MA in (哲学) this year. 48．To his relief，his father has recovered from heart (外科手术)． 49．He’s the best (对手) I’ve come across this season，a great player. 50．John burst out complaining when his team was in the match. 51．The Chinese team got the championship in the table tennis (锦标赛)． 52．If you don’t pay your debt，your property will be (没收)． 53．When she heard about the news that her pet dog had died，she out crying. 54．The boy was feeling sorry，for he failed to live up to his parents’ . 55．In the light of the (泥泞的) field，the football team wore their old uniforms. 五.词形变化填空(6分) 56．It is said that the area is (remark) for its scenery. 57．Yesterday he picked up a (shine) small black leather handbag. 58．The kitchen knife had become dull，so my mum asked me to (sharp) it. 59．The company has arranged fewer (assign) during the Spring Festival. 60．The little boy told us the fairy story (vivid) as if he had experienced it himself. 61．We work in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 六.经典句式仿写(每小题1分，共4分) 62．据报道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.be reported to do) The police are reported the suspects of the accident. 63．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(过去分词短语作状语) ，my head ached. 64．如果你想在功课上取得进步，为什么不成为第一个到教室的人呢？(the first...to do...)(应用文之建议信) If you want to make progress in your lessons，why not become ? 65．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(with复合结构) ，we finally found the ancient castle. 七．写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 WINNING Sarah Johnson stood at the starting line of the school track meeting. She had never lost a race, but she still felt nervous. She looked at the other runners. They all seemed to have their own problems. But one runner caught her eye. She looked perfect. Sarah thought this runner might beat her. She was a freshman named Alex. Alex turned and saw Sarah’s shoes. She smiled and gave Sarah a thumbs-up.  Sarah noticed how strong Alex’s legs looked, as if she practiced every single day. The announcer started to explain the race, but Sarah wasn’t really listening. She kept looking at  Alex. Suddenly, Sarah’s heart sank. She knew Alex wouldn’t win. When Alex tied her shoelaces, one lace got caught on something and came loose. But Alex didn’t notice. She smiled at Sarah again and gave another thumbs-up. Sarah felt bad, but she didn’t want to ruin her own chance of winning by saying anything. Her coach’s words played in her mind:  “Good runners never miss an advantage.” The race began. Most runners did well, but no one ran faster than 12 seconds for the 100-meter dash. Sarah watched the others struggle, and it made her feel uneasy. Her own knees felt strangely weak today — maybe from skipping warm-ups to watch Alex’s perfect practice runs. She had never felt this way before. Sarah thought about Alex’s loose shoelace. She wondered if she should tell her. She was so lost in thought that she didn’t hear her name being called. When she finally heard it, she was startled (受惊吓的). She got into position. Her hands were shaking as she got ready. She took a deep breath and focused.  When the starting gun went off, she ran at high speed and finished in 11. 5 seconds. She walked off the track and caught her breath, and then she heard Alex’s name. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex walked to the starting line and was ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex rushed off the track in an astonishing 11.3 seconds and ran straight towards Sarah with thankfulness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When Wang Chuqin, a world champion table tennis player, had his racket damaged during the Olympic Games, little did he know it would lead to a remarkable cultural creation. Inspired by this incident, the renowned magazine Document Journal 1 a project titled “Reborn Champion’s Racket with Intangible Heritage”, inviting inheritors nationwide to craft artistic rackets using traditional techniques. Among the seven 2 artisans, He Xia stood out with her profound 3 in Xiyao pottery, a cherished intangible heritage from Xichang. As both a Xichang College teacher and a representative inheritor of Xiyao pottery, He Xia 4 nearly a year to the project. She conducted 5 experiments to balance the racket’s cultural essence with professional performance — 6 clay formulas, firing temperatures, and structural 7 to meet both traditional aesthetics and international standards. The result is a masterpiece that 8 philosophy, ethnicity, and craftsmanship. The front of the racket features a Tai Chi pattern, dividing it into two zones representing fire (yang) and water (yin). This design 9 the sports rhythm of success and failure, strength and flexibility. On the back, 10 by the star constellations in the Yi people’s astronomical calendar, He Xia applied Jianchang Tianmu coating, creating a unique brownish-coffee color from local 11 minerals. The handle, decorated with exquisite patterns from Yi lacquerware, represents mountains, rivers, and the earth — evoking a sense of holding the “universe”. This 12 creation quickly gained popularity, with young people praising it as a perfect example of “Guochao” (national trend). It not only showcases the charm of Xichang’s intangible heritage to a wider audience, but also injects new 13 into traditional culture through sports 14 . He Xia’s work proves that heritage can be innovative and fashionable, bridging the past and the present in a 15 way. 1．A．launched B．canceled C．postponed D．abandoned 2．A．recommended B．rejected C．selected D．nominated 3．A．acquaintance B．expertise C．knowledge D．talent 4．A．arranged B．spent C．reserved D．devoted 5．A．countless B．innovative C．systematic D．serious 6．A．checking B．adjusting C．displaying D．preserving 7．A．durability B．capability C．stability D．mobility 8．A．separates B．blends C．contrasts D．replaces 9．A．reveals B．symbolizes C．regulates D．simplifies 10．A．frustrated B．overwhelmed C．astonished D．inspired 11．A．natural B．artificial C．compound D．rough 12．A．garden-variety B．region-specific C．low-key D．cross-border 13．A．vitality B．difficulty C．similarity D．curiosity 14．A．spirit B．aptitude C．regulation D．technique 15．A．clumsy B．contradictory C．conventional D．striking 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了非遗传承人何霞融合传统技艺打造艺术球拍，象征着国潮的范例，焕新了传统文化。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：受到这一事件的启发，著名的杂志Document Journal 发起了一项名为“非物质文化遗产重生冠军球拍”的项目，邀请全国各地的传承人使用传统工艺制作具有艺术价值的球拍。A. launched启动；B. canceled取消；C. postponed推迟；D. abandoned遗弃。根据下文“a project titled “Reborn Champion’s Racket with Intangible Heritage”, inviting inheritors nationwide to craft artistic rackets using traditional techniques(一个名为“传承非物质文化遗产的重生冠军球拍”的项目，邀请全国的传承人采用传统工艺制作具有艺术价值的球拍)”可知，此处表示发起一个项目。 2．考查动词。句意：在这七位入选的工匠中，何霞凭借其在西瑶陶艺方面的深厚造诣脱颖而出，西瑶陶艺是来自西昌的一项珍贵非物质文化遗产。A. recommended推荐；B. rejected拒绝；C. selected挑选；D. nominated提名。根据上文“Among the seven”可知，何霞是入选的工匠之一。 3．考查名词。句意同上。A. acquaintance结识（的人）；B. expertise专业技能；C. knowledge知识；D. talent才能。根据上文“He Xia stood out”可知，有优秀的专业技能才能脱颖而出。 4．考查动词。句意：作为西昌学院的一名教师以及西瑶陶艺的代表性传承人，何霞为此项目投入了将近一年的时间。A. arranged安排；B. spent花费；C. reserved保留，预定；D. devoted贡献。根据下文“nearly a year to the project”可知，何霞在这个项目上投入了将近一年的时间。 5．考查形容词。句意：她进行了无数次实验，旨在将球拍的传统文化精髓与专业性能相结合——调整黏土配方、烧制温度以及结构稳定性，以既符合传统美学标准，又符合国际标准。A. countless数不清的，无数的；B. innovative创新性的；C. systematic系统性的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“to balance the racket’s cultural essence with professional performance — _________ clay formulas, firing temperatures, and structural _________ to meet both traditional aesthetics and international standards.”可知，何霞做了无数的实验。 6．考查动词。句意同上。A. checking检查；B. adjusting调整；C. displaying展示；D. preserving保护。根据下文“clay formula”可知，此处表示需要调整黏土配方。 7．考查名词。句意同上。A. durability持久性；B. capability能力；C. stability稳定性；D. mobility流动性。根据上文“and structural”可知，还需要注意结构的稳定性。 8．考查动词。句意：其结果是一幅集哲学、民族特色与精湛工艺于一身的杰作。A. separates使分离；B. blends混合；C. contrasts对比；D. replaces替换。根据下文“philosophy, ethnicity, and craftsmanship”可知，实验的结果是混合了哲学、民族特色与精湛工艺于一身的杰作。 9．考查动词。句意：这种设计象征着成功与失败、力量与灵活性之间的运动节奏。A. reveals揭示；B. symbolizes象征；C. regulates使规范；D. simplifies使简化。根据下文“the sports rhythm of success and failure, strength and flexibility”可知，设计是成功与失败、力量与灵活性之间的运动节奏的一种象征。 10．考查形容词。句意：在背面，何霞借鉴了彝族天文历法中的星象图案，使用了建昌天目釉料，利用当地天然矿物质调制出了一种独特的棕褐色色调。A. frustrated受挫的；B. overwhelmed不知所措的；C. astonished震惊的；D. inspired受鼓舞的，受启发的。根据下文“by the star constellations in the Yi people’s astronomical calendar”何霞借鉴了彝族天文历法中的星象图案，即，受到了图案的启发。 11．考查形容词。句意同上。A. natural自然的，天然的；B. artificial人工的；C. compound合成的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“creating a unique brownish-coffee color from local”及下文“minerals”可知，色调是从天然矿物质中调制出来的。 12．考查形容词。句意：这种具有地域特色的创作很快便受到了欢迎，年轻人纷纷称赞它堪称“国潮”的完美典范。A. garden-variety普通的；平凡的；B. region-specific区域特异性的；C. low-key有节制的; 低调的；D. cross-border跨国的。根据上文“to meet both traditional aesthetics and international standards”可知，这是有地域性的创作。 13．考查名词。句意：它不仅向更多人展示了西昌非物质文化遗产的魅力，还通过体育精神为传统文化注入了新的活力。A. vitality生命力；B. difficulity困难；C. similarity相似性；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“injects new”和下文“into traditional culture through sports”可知，艺术球拍通过体育精神为传统文化注入了新的活力。 14．考查名词。句意：它不仅向更多人展示了西昌非物质文化遗产的魅力，还通过体育精神为传统文化注入了新的活力。A. spirit精神；B. aptitude天资；C. regulation规则；D. technique技巧。根据上文“inviting inheritors nationwide to craft artistic rackets using traditional techniques”可知，艺术球拍是体育精神和艺术作品的结合。 15．考查形容词。句意：何夏的作品证明，遗产也可以具有创新性和时尚感，它以一种极具冲击力的方式将过去与现在连接了起来。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. conventional传统的；D. striking不同寻常的。根据上文“He Xia’s work proves that heritage can be innovative and fashionable”可知，艺术球拍具有创新性和时尚感，是不同寻常的。 二． 阅读理解（满分35分） A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 16．What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A．Its route is out-and-back. B．There are thousands of steps along the route. C．It is much longer than a usual one. D．Runners must go through a number of villages. 17．What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A．They are both standard marathons. B．They allow runners to run on grass. C．Their starting points are both a park. D．Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 18．Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A．Stockholm Marathon. B．Great Wall Marathon. C．Great Welsh Marathon. D．Great Ocean Road Marathon. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个著名的马拉松比赛。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据Great Wall Marathon部分中“Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps.(自1999年开始举办以来，长城马拉松已经成为世界上最具挑战性的马拉松之一，因为除了42.195公里（官方马拉松距离）之外，你还必须走5164级台阶)”可知，沿途有成千上万的台阶让长城马拉松更难。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road Marathon部分中“The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other.(大洋路沿着沙子覆盖的澳大利亚南部海岸延伸，一边是绿色植物，另一边是无边无际的深蓝色大海)”以及Great Welsh Marathon部分中“Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales.(沿着拉内利平坦的千年海岸小径，你可以欣赏到海景，呼吸到新鲜的咸味空气，大威尔士马拉松展示了威尔士美丽的南部海岸线)”可知，这两个马拉松的参与者都能领略海洋风景。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据Stockholm Marathon部分中“As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the Swedish capital built on 14 islands.(作为一项欧洲顶级赛事，斯德哥尔摩马拉松将带领选手穿越瑞典首都的街道，这座城市建在14个岛屿上)”可知，Stockholm Marathon发生在一个国家首都的街道上。故选A。 B Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand, won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), a global motorcycle competition. The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. It has broken the decades-long dominance of major foreign motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW, and Japan’s “Big Four”. In the WSBK, motorcycles are modified (改装) from mass-produced street bikes, so it is not only a speed competition but also a stage to show companies’ production ability. The winning motorcycle, launched by ZXMOTO this year, has a self-developed engine that allows it to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds. Its electronic control system and frame are also independently developed. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, has witnessed China’s motorcycle industry growth. He has worked as a mechanic, a rider, and an engineer. In 2013, he began building motorcycles in Chongqing, and founded ZXMOTO in 2024, focusing on independent engine R&D． ZXMOTO’s victory not only realizes Zhang’s dream but also shows the progress of Chinese motorcycle manufacturing, boosting the industry’s confidence and changing the international community’s view on China’s motorcycle sector. 19．What can we learn about ZXMOTO’s victory in the Portuguese round of WSBK? A．A Chinese motorcycle brand has never won such a competition before. B．It merely shows ZXMOTO’s excellent speed performance of its motorcycles. C．It broke the 20-year-long dominance of foreign motorcycle brands. D．The winning motorcycle totally adopted imported engines and core parts. 20．Which of the following is true about Zhang Xue according to the passage? A．He began to build motorcycles in Chongqing right after he founded ZXMOTO in 2024. B．He has rich practical experience related to motorcycles. C．His main goal of founding ZXMOTO is to introduce foreign high-quality engine technologies. D．He didn’t witness the development of China’s motorcycle manufacturing industry until 2024. 21．Which of the following is a key feature of ZXMOTO’s winning motorcycle? A．It increases its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.8 seconds. B．Its engine was imported from a leading Japanese brand. C．Its frame is designed with technology from Italy’s Ducati. D．Its electronic control system is one of the best systems in China. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China has built a comprehensive industry system for motorcycle manufacturing. B．Zhang Xue’s personal experience of developing ZXMOTO into a famous brand. C．ZXMOTO’s victory reflects the progress and strength of China’s motorcycle manufacturing. D．The difficulties Chinese motorcycle brands faced in developing high-performance engines before. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站双冠收官，首夺该赛事冠军，自研核心技术突破，彰显中国摩托制造的进步与国际实力。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第二段“The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event.(这一胜利标志着中国摩托车品牌首次在此赛事中夺冠)”可知，中国摩托车品牌此前从未在此类赛事中获胜过。 20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He has worked as a mechanic, a rider, and an engineer.(他曾做过机械师、骑手以及工程师的工作)”可知，Zhang Xue拥有丰富的与摩托车相关的实践经验。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段“The winning motorcycle, launched by ZXMOTO this year, has a self-developed engine that allows it to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds.(今年由ZXMOTO公司推出的这款获奖摩托车，配备了自主研发的发动机，其加速能力极强，仅需2.8秒就能从0加速至100公里/小时)”可知，ZXMOTO公司这款获奖摩托车能在2.8秒内将速度从0提升至100公里/小时，这是一个关键特性。 22．主旨大意题。通读五安稳，并结合第一段“Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand, won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), a global motorcycle competition.(双喜临门！3月28日和29日，由中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO生产的摩托车在葡萄牙举行的超级摩托车世界锦标赛（WSBK）比赛中赢得了两场比赛的冠军，这是一场全球性的摩托车赛事)”可知，这篇文章的主要观点是赛事中ZXMOTO车队的夺冠彰显了中国摩托车制造业的进步与实力。 C On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 23．How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A．Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B．The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C．Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D．The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 24．What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A．It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B．It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C．It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D．It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 25．According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A．They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B．They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C．They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D．They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B．The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C．Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D．Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】文章讲述2026年北京举办第二届人形机器人半程马拉松，赛事规模扩大、技术提升，其不仅具观赏性，更助力机器人技术落地与发展。 【详解】23．推理判断题。根据第二段“Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. (去年仅有20支队伍参赛，最终只有6台机器人顺利完成赛程。许多机器人中途出现故障、摔倒，或是电量耗尽。然而今年，来自13个省份的百余支队伍，还有5支国际队伍都参加了这项赛事。)”可知，参赛队伍数量相比去年增长了近五倍。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“The star of the race was a robot named “Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon.(赛事明星机器人“闪电”仅用时50分26秒跑完赛程，比人类半程马拉松世界纪录快了近七分钟。)”可知，这款机器人跑完半马的速度超过了人类世界纪录。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes.(这类赛事是对未来可应用于工厂、医院乃至家庭的机器人技术的实景测试。)”可知，机器人马拉松能让工程师测试并完善可落地应用的机器人技术。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could.(这类赛事比任何实验室测试都更能推动机器人技术快速进步。)”可知，机器人赛事能够加快实用机器人技术的研发进程。 D Eileen Gu, the 22-year-old freestyle skier, has won a silver medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Italy. Despite facing pressure, injuries and online criticism, she showed her determination and talent in the women’s slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) final. Her remarkable achievement adds another chapter to her already impressive Olympic career, proving that true champions rise above hard times. Gu had a tough start in the qualifying round, even falling during her first run. But she quickly bounced back, remembering the pressure she felt at the Beijing Olympics four years ago. With encouragement from her mom, she focused on believing in herself. She landed a great second run, securing her spot in the final. In the final, she nailed her first run, scoring high and putting pressure on her competitors. Although she made some mistakes later, she held on to win the silver medal. This medal represents a new beginning for Gu after a challenging year. The past months had tested her toughness in ways she had never experienced before. Training alone during recovery, facing unfamiliar obstacles, and dealing with constant public attention could have broken a lesser athlete. Yet Gu transformed these difficulties into valuable lessons about herself. As she said, skiing is 50% skill and 50% mindset. Overcoming difficulties proves she can handle pressure. Looking beyond her own achievements, Gu hopes her journey will have a lasting impact on young people everywhere. She wants them to understand that success is not about avoiding failure, but about having the courage to rise after each fall. Whether on the ski slopes or in daily life, the ability to face challenges with courage and grace is what truly defines a champion. Gu’s silver medal is not just an award — it is a symbol of hope, proving that with dedication and heart, anything is possible. 27．How was the process of Gu’s competition? A．Effortless. B．Predictable. C．Disappointing. D．Dramatic. 28．Why does the author mention “a lesser athlete” in paragraph 3? A．To compare Gu’s training methods with others’. B．To explain how crucial recovery is for skiers. C．To stress Gu’s extraordinary mental strength. D．To show public criticism affects Gu deeply. 29．Which of the following will Gu most probably agree with? A．Mindset matters as much as competence. B．Failure can be avoided with confidence. C．Public attention helps athletes progress. D．Winning medals is real proof of success. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Who’ll learn the most from Gu’s achievements. B．Why Gu values the silver medal more than gold. C．What spiritual meanings behind Gu’s medal are. D．How one can become a champion with devotion. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国22岁自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在意大利冬奥会上赢得银牌，她在比赛中展现出的决心和天赋，以及她的成就对年轻人的激励作用。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gu had a tough start in the qualifying round, even falling during her first run. But she quickly bounced back, remembering the pressure she felt at the Beijing Olympics four years ago. With encouragement from her mom, she focused on believing in herself. She landed a great second run, securing her spot in the final. In the final, she nailed her first run, scoring high and putting pressure on her competitors. Although she made some mistakes later, she held on to win the silver medal.(谷爱凌在资格赛中开局艰难，甚至在第一轮滑行中摔倒。但她很快就振作起来，想起了四年前北京奥运会上感受到的压力。在妈妈的鼓励下，她专注于相信自己。她第二轮滑行表现出色，确保了进入决赛的资格。在决赛中，她第一轮滑行表现出色，得分很高，给对手施加了压力。尽管后来她犯了一些错误，但她还是坚持赢得了银牌)”可知，谷爱凌的比赛过程充满起伏，非常具有戏剧性。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Training alone during recovery, facing unfamiliar obstacles, and dealing with constant public attention could have broken a lesser athlete. Yet Gu transformed these difficulties into valuable lessons about herself.(在康复期间独自训练，面对不熟悉的障碍，以及应对持续的公众关注，这些可能会让一个能力稍弱的运动员崩溃。然而，谷爱凌将这些困难转化为关于自己的宝贵经验)”可知，作者提到“a lesser athlete”是为了强调谷爱凌非凡的心理素质，通过对比突出她的坚强和适应能力。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As she said, skiing is 50% skill and 50% mindset. Overcoming difficulties proves she can handle pressure.(正如她所说，滑雪50%靠技巧，50%靠心态。克服困难证明了她能够应对压力)”可知，谷爱凌认为心态和技能同样重要，因此她最可能同意“心态和技能同样重要”这一观点。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Gu’s silver medal is not just an award — it is a symbol of hope, proving that with dedication and heart, anything is possible.(谷爱凌的银牌不仅仅是一个奖项，它是一个希望的象征，证明只要有奉献和决心，一切皆有可能)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了谷爱凌银牌背后的精神意义，即它代表着希望和可能性，激励着年轻人勇敢面对挑战。 E Reasons To Race One of the great things about running is that each of us chooses how we do it. My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running. 31 . Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races. ●To inspire and be inspired The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself. 32 . ●To chase a goal Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan. 33 . Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too. ●To broaden your running skills 34 . Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd. ●To remind you what you’re capable of Right now, I’ve signed up for another race because I’m chasing that big six-star medal. It might live in a drawer where no one will see it. 35 . “Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again. A．But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents B．Instead, that’s where the joy of running truly lies C．Signing up for an event can help push you out of your comfort zone D．Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races E．Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country F．Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too G．A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．G 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛的几个关键原因，包括激励与被激励、追逐目标、拓宽跑步技能以及提醒自己能力所在。 31．由上文“My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running.(这些年来，我参加比赛的原因各不相同，这取决于我在哪里以及我对跑步的感觉)”及下文“Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races.(以下是我报名参加比赛的其他一些关键原因)”可知，上文提到参加比赛的原因多种多样，下文则列举了其他关键原因，本空应先给出一个具体的参赛理由。E选项“Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country.(有时候，原因很简单，就是想旅行，看看新的城市或国家)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 32．由上文“The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself.(我开始跑步并报名参加第一场比赛的全部原因，是我的一个朋友参加了伦敦马拉松。我去现场观看，看到她冲过终点时欣喜若狂的样子，激励了我报名并开始自己跑步)”可知，本段主题是“激励与被激励”，上文讲朋友激励了“我”，本空应承接这一激励的传递。F选项“Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too(后来，当我妈妈和妹妹看到我跑步时，她们也开始跑了起来)”说明“我”又激励了家人，形成激励的闭环，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 33．由上文“Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan.(无论比赛背后的原因是什么，如果没有某种目标和计划，你都无法达到目的)”及下文“Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too.(学会设定目标，并制定计划来实现它们，这些技能不仅对跑步有用，对生活也无比珍贵)”可知，上文提到设定目标和计划的重要性，下文则强调这些技能对生活的价值，本空应说明训练计划如何为跑步提供结构和动力。G选项“A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door.(训练计划将为你的跑步提供结构，并驱使你走出家门)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 34．由上文“To broaden your running skills(拓宽你的跑步技能)”及下文“Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd.(因为我要参加马拉松比赛，所以我还报名参加了其他比赛——早期的5公里赛来提高速度，10公里赛来练习比赛节奏，半程马拉松来演练补给策略，还有一些是因为在欢呼的人群中跑这段距离更容易)”可知，上文提到拓宽跑步技能，下文则列举了作者为了准备马拉松而参加的其他比赛，本空应说明报名参加比赛对提升跑步技能的作用。D选项“Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races(报名参加你的第一场比赛会激励你多跑步，并去参加其他比赛)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 35．由上文“It might live in a drawer where no one will see it.(它可能会放在一个没人能看到的抽屉里)”及下文““Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again.(“兄弟，你熬过了数天、数周、数月——有时甚至是数年——的训练。”这会让我觉得，如果我能做到一次，我就能再次做到)”可知，上文说奖牌无人看见，下文说它对自己的意义，本空应形成转折，说明奖牌对自己的价值。A选项“But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents(但我会知道它在那里，以及它代表什么)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, came alive 36 the sound of drums and the rhythmic knocking of ice picks echoing (回响) across the ice. Nearly 200 members of ice dragon boat teams energetically struck the icy surface 37 (move) forward, drawing enthusiastic cheers from the 38 (viewer). The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race, 39 (host) in Harbin by the Harbin Institute of Technology, started on Saturday morning, attracting 14 teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom, the C9 League, 40 is an alliance (联盟) of nine public universities on the Chinese mainland. “It is 41 amazing experience,” said Edward Townsend, 22, a graduate student from Cambridge. “The weather is much 42 (cold) in Harbin. In the UK, the lowest temperature is around －5℃, while here it’s －20℃.” “We have a tradition of rowing on the River Cam in our country, but it is the first time we 43 (participate) in the dragon boat race on the ice. It challenges participants both 44 (physical) and as a team,” he added. Since 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology has been the 45 (organize) of three ice dragon boat races for the C9 League. It also comprises Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, the University of Science and Technology of China and Xi’ an Jiaotong University. 【答案】36．with 37．to move 38．viewers 39．hosted 40．which 41．an 42．colder 43．have participated 44．physically 45．organizer 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍哈尔滨举办国际冰上龙舟友谊赛，中外高校队伍齐聚松花江体验冰雪运动魅力。 【详解】36．考查介词。句意：黑龙江省哈尔滨市的冰冻松花江在鼓声的伴奏下焕发出勃勃生机，冰镐敲击冰面的有节奏声响在冰面上回荡。短语alive with表示“充满着”。故填with。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：近 200 名冰上龙舟队队员用力击打冰面以向前推进，这吸引了观众们的热烈欢呼。此处move作目的状语，用不定式。故填to move。 38．考查名词的数。句意：近 200 名冰上龙舟队队员用力击打冰面以向前推进，这吸引了观众们的热烈欢呼。viewer数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填viewers。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：由哈尔滨工业大学在哈尔滨举办的“哈工大—剑桥—牛津杯”冰龙舟国际友谊赛于周六上午开赛，共有14支队伍参赛，分别来自英国牛津大学、剑桥大学以及中国内地九所公立高校组成的C9联盟。此处host与Race构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hosted。 40．考查定语从句。句意：由哈尔滨工业大学在哈尔滨举办的“哈工大—剑桥—牛津杯”冰龙舟国际友谊赛于周六上午开赛，共有14支队伍参赛，分别来自英国牛津大学、剑桥大学以及中国内地九所公立高校组成的C9联盟。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词C9 League，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 41．考查冠词。句意：“这是一次非常奇妙的经历，”22岁的爱德华·汤森德说道，他是来自剑桥大学的一名研究生。此处experience为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 42．考查比较级。句意：哈尔滨的天气要冷得多。根据上文much和句意可知应用比较级colder，表示“冷得多”。故填colder。 43．考查时态。句意：在我们国家，有在剑河上划船的传统，但这是我们第一次参加在冰面上举行的龙舟比赛。此处为句型it is the first time+现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have participated。 44．考查副词。句意：“这不仅对参赛者的体能提出了要求，还对团队协作能力提出了考验，”他补充道。修饰动词challenges用副词physically。故填physically。 45．考查名词。句意：自 2019 年以来，哈尔滨工业大学一直负责组织 C9 联赛的三场冰上龙舟比赛。作表语，表示“组织者”用名词organizer，根据句意，此处为特指用单数。故填organizer。 四.单词拼写(10分) 46．The ball (弹起) crazily over his shoulder into the net. 47．She graduated with honors as MA in (哲学) this year. 48．To his relief，his father has recovered from heart (外科手术)． 49．He’s the best (对手) I’ve come across this season，a great player. 50．John burst out complaining when his team was in the match. 51．The Chinese team got the championship in the table tennis (锦标赛)． 52．If you don’t pay your debt，your property will be (没收)． 53．When she heard about the news that her pet dog had died，she out crying. 54．The boy was feeling sorry，for he failed to live up to his parents’ . 55．In the light of the (泥泞的) field，the football team wore their old uniforms. 【答案】46.bounced 47.philosophy 48.surgery 49.opponent 50.defeated 51.tournament 52.seized 53.burst 54.expectations55.muddy 五.词形变化填空(6分) 56．It is said that the area is (remark) for its scenery. 57．Yesterday he picked up a (shine) small black leather handbag. 58．The kitchen knife had become dull，so my mum asked me to (sharp) it. 59．The company has arranged fewer (assign) during the Spring Festival. 60．The little boy told us the fairy story (vivid) as if he had experienced it himself. 61．We work in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 【答案】56.remarkable 57.shiny 58.sharpen 59.assignments 60.vividly 61.association 六.经典句式仿写(每小题1分，共4分) 62．据报道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.be reported to do) The police are reported the suspects of the accident. 63．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(过去分词短语作状语) ，my head ached. 64．如果你想在功课上取得进步，为什么不成为第一个到教室的人呢？(the first...to do...)(应用文之建议信) If you want to make progress in your lessons，why not become ? 65．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(with复合结构) ，we finally found the ancient castle. 【答案】62.to have arrested 63.Hit by a lack of fresh air 64. the first one to come to the classroom 65.With a local villager guiding us 七．写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! I am honored to stand here. This victory belongs to every one of us. Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success. Teamwork is crucial in sports. It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. Our precise passes and coordinated blocks were the fruits of endless practice and mutual understanding. Without collaboration, personal talent alone cannot win a game. Let’s always remember the power of teamwork, not only on the court but in all aspects of life. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇发言稿，在班级排球队获校排球比赛冠军的颁奖典礼上，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 结合：combine → integrate 精确的：precise→ accurate 协调的：coordinated → harmonious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. 拓展句：It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, which makes the impossible possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 WINNING Sarah Johnson stood at the starting line of the school track meeting. She had never lost a race, but she still felt nervous. She looked at the other runners. They all seemed to have their own problems. But one runner caught her eye. She looked perfect. Sarah thought this runner might beat her. She was a freshman named Alex. Alex turned and saw Sarah’s shoes. She smiled and gave Sarah a thumbs-up.  Sarah noticed how strong Alex’s legs looked, as if she practiced every single day. The announcer started to explain the race, but Sarah wasn’t really listening. She kept looking at  Alex. Suddenly, Sarah’s heart sank. She knew Alex wouldn’t win. When Alex tied her shoelaces, one lace got caught on something and came loose. But Alex didn’t notice. She smiled at Sarah again and gave another thumbs-up. Sarah felt bad, but she didn’t want to ruin her own chance of winning by saying anything. Her coach’s words played in her mind:  “Good runners never miss an advantage.” The race began. Most runners did well, but no one ran faster than 12 seconds for the 100-meter dash. Sarah watched the others struggle, and it made her feel uneasy. Her own knees felt strangely weak today — maybe from skipping warm-ups to watch Alex’s perfect practice runs. She had never felt this way before. Sarah thought about Alex’s loose shoelace. She wondered if she should tell her. She was so lost in thought that she didn’t hear her name being called. When she finally heard it, she was startled (受惊吓的). She got into position. Her hands were shaking as she got ready. She took a deep breath and focused.  When the starting gun went off, she ran at high speed and finished in 11. 5 seconds. She walked off the track and caught her breath, and then she heard Alex’s name. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex walked to the starting line and was ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex rushed off the track in an astonishing 11.3 seconds and ran straight towards Sarah with thankfulness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Alex walked to the starting line and was ready. Sarah’s heart was beating badly. She knew that loose shoelaces would trip Alex. Sarah couldn’t stand the idea that Alex would lose the game because of a mistake she could have avoided. In an instant, Sarah shouted to Alex, “Hey, Alex, your shoelace is loose!” Alex quickly lowered her head, tied her shoelaces and returned to her original position. Alex rushed off the track in an astonishing 11.3 seconds and ran straight towards Sarah with thank fulness. Sarah knew she had lost the race, but seeing Alex running excitedly made her feel very complicated. She was disappointed that she didn’t win, but she was also proud that she had helped Alex do the right thing. The crowd cheered for Alex’s victory. Alex ran to Sarah, hugged her tightly, with grateful tears in her eyes. At that moment, Sarah realized that victory was not everything. Sarah promised herself that whether she won or lost, she would be a person of grace. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述Sarah参加学校田径运动会，在100米短跑比赛前，她注意到实力强劲的新生Alex，且发现Alex的鞋带松了。比赛过程中，Sarah因未热身而状态不佳，但仍取得了11.5秒的成绩。之后轮到Alex比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex走到起跑线前，做好了准备。”可知，第一段可描写Alex 站在起跑线准备比赛时的情景。Sarah 内心纠结后，最终喊出提醒 Alex 鞋带松了，突出 Sarah 在比赛和帮助他人间做出选择。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alex以惊人的 11.3 秒冲过跑道，满是感激地径直朝莎拉跑去。”可知，第二段可描写Alex以11.3秒的成绩冲过终点并感谢Sarah的情景。Sarah虽输掉比赛，但看到Alex开心也感到复杂，意识到胜利并非一切，决定做有风度的人，体现Sarah思想的转变。 2.续写线索：Alex准备比赛 ——Sarah纠结后提醒鞋带 ——Alex快速冲过终点——感谢Sarah——Sarah意识到胜利并非一切 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout /yell ②系鞋带：tie one's shoelaces /fasten one's shoelaces ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类： ①复杂的： complicated /mixed /complex ②失望的： disappointed /frustrated /disheartened 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Sarah couldn’t stand the idea that Alex would lose the game because of a mistake she could have avoided.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型 2】Alex ran to Sarah, hugged her tightly, with grateful tears in her eyes.（运用了with的复合结构作状语 ） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $