18.德州市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题（无听力试题）-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

because she had a high fever at the age of2.”可知，彭惠 迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损，故 选B。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six..”可知，彭惠 迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢、自 信，故选D。 33.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to have a relax.After that..”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感 到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注 于日常练习。画线部分单词dedicated意为“专注 的”，故选A。 34.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“..her talent was dug out by a coach.”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天 赋的；再根据第四段中“After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游 泳，她非常勤奋努力，故选D。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming." 全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦 并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故 从她的故事中我们可以知道：信心源于实力，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闻名世界的四川自贡灯笼以 及盛大的灯会。 36.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯 笼节可追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗 人，故选B。 37.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个 用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。 根据第二段中“The sundial,.a kind of lantern,made by Wan's team,for example,took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯 笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作。根据第二段中 "Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al,mechanical engineering, and holography..”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不 同，故选C。 38.A段落大意题。根据第三段中“What's more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. 知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 39.B代词指代题。根据画线词前“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city..”可知，在整个城市的共同努 力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指 代“Zigong lanterns'”,故选B。 40.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主 题；第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯 笼的主题；最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们 对于自贡灯笼前景展望。因此本文属于“总一分 总”的结构，故选A。 四、短文还原 【语篇解读】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 41-45 EBFAC 五、词汇应用 【语篇解读】本文介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故 以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 46.lucky根据句意可知，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运 的”，作定语修饰名词year。 47.have admired根据“since ancient times'”可知，时态 是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have. 48.animals animal意为“动物”，为可数名词，被twelve 修饰，用其复数形式。 49.oy分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置 定语修饰名词ability,指飞行的能力。 50.tsit意为“它”，为代词。此处应用其形容词性物主 代词its,作定语修饰名词way。 51.fth根据句意可知，此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序， 应用序数词fifh。 52.was started根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合 “during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故 此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单 数，be动词用was。 53.longer此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”， 意为“越…，就越…”，故用long比较级longer。 54.can'trun根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨 龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态 动词can't“不能”，其后接动词run的原形。 55.deeply分析句子结构可知，此处应用其副词deeply “深深地”，修饰动词。 六、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环 境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常 猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来，政府采取了一系列 措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀， 成为一座保护鸟儿的山。 56.More than50,000,000. 57.They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 58.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 59.Yes,they do. 60.Environmental/Environment protection. 七、书面表达 One possible version: There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.Let me tell a story about myself. Last summer,I wanted a new bike.But my family was too poor to afford it.I was very sad and upset.After three weeks,I saw an old bike standing in front of my house."I don't like the bike.It is too old.My mother didn't say anything after hearing my words.At that night,my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike.Although it was not the one that I wanted,it was my mother's love.I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience,we should value what we have and the persons who love us. 18.德州市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BCCDB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 DDAAC 21-25 AFECB 3 一、听力测试（略） 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了河山大学的游学项目。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“...HSU has been able to offer excellent study tour programmes since 2000." 知，河山大学自2000年以来一直提供优秀的游学项 目。从2000年至2024年共24年，故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据Who can join部分“Group of 10 or more students over14 years old”可知，可以参加游学 项目的为14岁以上的10人或10人以上的学生团体。 C项“11位16岁学生”符合要求，故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据表格内容“2 Confucius's thoughts”和“8 educational ideas of Confucius”可知，可以 在课程2和课程8学习孔子思想，故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据Notes部分“During the stay, you're not allowed to go around the university except weekends.”可知，参加游学项目期间，除周末外，不能 在学校走动：再根据表格内容：“Saturday6:00一7：30” 和“Saturday7:30一12：00”可知，星期六上午安排了课 程，因此可以在星期六下午参观大学，故选C。 5.D细节理解题。根据More information部分中 “Website:http:/wu.hsu.edu.cn/”可知，查询更多信 息的网址为htp:/cw.hs.edu.cn/,项目费用属于 “更多信息”的范畴，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了特教老师刘玲琍帮助听障学 生实现社会价值的故事。 .B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up in the beginning,but she didn't as she thought of Wang's pain on the face..”可知，一开始她想过放弃这份工作，但是想到 王脸上的痛苦，她没有放弃，故选B。 7.C代词指代题。根据画线词所在部分“Instead of getting her child treated in hospital...Since then,Liu could..to help them live better in society..”可知，从她自 己给儿子提供治疗之后，刘就能更好地理解那些有像 她儿子这样孩子的家庭并努力帮助他们更好地在社会 生活。所以then指的是她自己给儿子提供治疗那段时 间，故选C。 8.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts,her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. 可知，由于刘的不懈努力，她的儿子和她的学生都有了 很大的进步，其中一些后来取得了成功。随后介绍了 学生邓亮在刘玲琍的帮助下取得成功的例子，以展示 刘玲琍为了帮助学生而付出的努力，故选C。 9.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了特教 老师刘玲琍帮助听障学生实现社会价值的故事，意在 赞扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人的行为，故选D。 10.B最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了特 教老师刘玲琍帮助听障学生实现社会价值的故事，B 项“为听障人士的生活增添声音”符合文意，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了影响跑步快慢的因素。 11.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger.”可知，快缩肌纤维较大，故选A。 12.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller...have a lot of these muscles..”可知， 慢缩肌纤维较小，可以帮助以较低的速度跑步，长跑 运动员通常有很多这样的肌肉。B项马拉松属于长 跑运动，适合有较多慢缩肌的人，故选B。 13.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller.·at lower speeds”可知，慢缩肌纤维较 小，可以帮助以较低的速度跑步；but表转折，说明but 后是慢缩肌的优点，结合下文“Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles.”可推测，endurance意 为“耐力”，故选A。 14.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That includes proper posture...which can slow you down.”可知，正确的跑步 姿势为身体直立，脚落在身体下面而不是落在前面太 远，故选C。 15.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了影 响跑步快慢的因素，因此应该在有关运动的杂志上看 到这篇文章，故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了17年出现一次的周期蝉的 生命历程。 16.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are more than 3,000 kinds of cicadas...only emerge once every few yeas.”可知，周期蝉每隔几年才出现一次，故选D。 17.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Periodical cicadas don't spend their years..digging tunnels.”可知，周期蝉 以无翼若虫的形态在地下挖隧道，故选D。 18.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though not proven, many scientists believe that...through environmental sigs.”可知，许多科学家认为周期蝉体内有一个分子 钟，可以通过环境信号记录岁月的流逝，故选A。 l9.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“When the cicada nymphs come out from their underground homes depends on temperature.”可知，蝉若虫何时从地下巢穴出来取 决于温度，故选A。 20.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了17 年出现一次的周期蝉的生命历程，故选C。 三、短文还原 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了设计体育场时可能需要考虑 的事情。 21-25 AFECB 四、综合填空 【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家们对居庸关长城的研究， 得出“天然材料比夯土更能抵抗风雨”的结论。 26.sixth根据“the..time”可知，the后加序数词意为 “第几”，six的序数词为sixth。 27.stones be made of意为“由…制成”，后面加可数名 词复数。 28.easily分析句子结构可知，此处需用easy的副词形 式easily修饰。 29.However根据上文“Usually,rammed earth should be destroyed..by wind and rain over time.”与下文“the fact is not like that'”可知，前后句意表转折，用however 连接，句首首字母大写。 30.how根据语境可知，此处用how引导宾语从句，意为 “如何”。 31.by be protected by意为“受…保护” 32.better根据空后“than”可知，此处用比较级；修饰动 词remain用good的副词形式well,比较级为better。 33.against句意：他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能 抵抗风雨。against意为“抵抗，抵御” 34.itself根据上文可知，被生物结皮覆盖的城墙比其他 部分保留得更好，因此城墙用生物结皮很好地保护了 它自己，空处用it的反身代词itself。 35.Although根据句意可知，前后部分表示转折，用 although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了吕林有在彰武县治理黄沙、保护 环境的经历。 36.sits sit意为“处在，坐落在”，主语Zhangwu County为 第三人称单数，因此用sit的第三人称单数形式。 37.were根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式；主语sand and dust storms为复数。 38.graduated根据“In2004”可知，时态为一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式。 39.was called根据句意可知，本句介绍工作之地的名 字，call意为“命名，称呼”；根据下文“Nowadays,the institute...as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences..”可知，“省风沙地改良利用研究所”是以前 的名字而不是现在的，因此时态为一般过去时；主语 the place与谓语动词call为被动关系，因此空处用一 般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故 用waso 40.is known be known as意为“被称为”。根据 “Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the institute为第三人称单数。 41.to control分析句子结构可知，how后接动词不定式 表目的。 42.has studied根据“till now”可知，时态为现在完 成时。 43.can help情态动词can+动词原形，意为“能够 .”;根据“his work shows”可知，时态为一般现 在时。 44.are getting根据“day by day'”可知，时态为现在进行 时，主语the grasslands为复数，谓语动词用are。 45.will continue continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”， 根据句意可知，空处为一般将来时。 五、阅读表达。 【语篇解读】本文意在说明要多关注其他人身上的积极品 质，从而转移注意力，创造更多正能量。 46.After you've calmed down,look at the positive qualities in that person. 47.He was trying to spend some time with his kid. 48.Other people will see the good things in you and you'll attract positive situations in your life. 49.Once I praised a friend,she also praised me the next day,and my mood became better..(答案合理即可) 50.Try to focus on people's positive qualities,and you'll create positive energy. 六、书面表达 One possible version: Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. We've done a survey on "advantages and disadvantages of paper bags"and collected different ideas. On the point of environment protecting,on the one hand,paper bags are friendly.They can be recycled easily. Using paper bags can reduce waste and protect the environment because they can be reused many times.On the other hand,it's a waste of wood to use paper bags.Because it needs to cut down trees.Recycled paper also pollutes the air and water during the recycling process. On the point of experience of using,on the one hand, paper bags are convenient to carry because they are light and thin.And they can be designed to be very beautiful and suitable for various occasions,such as shopping,gift packing and so on.On the other hand,they are not strong enough to hold heavy things because they are easy to break.And they are not waterproof because they are made of paper. In my opinion,we should reduce the use of paper bags to protect our environment.Think carefully,and we can create environmentally friendly tools to replace them. 19.济南市2024年九年级学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 CBCDC 16-20 DCABD 21-25 DGFBE 26-30 DACAA 31-35 CBABA 36-40 CDBBA 41-45 CDDCA 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Fredericksburg春节的相关 情况。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二句“This year,the festival will take place from May1to5.”可知，今年该节日将于 五月一号到五号举行，故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三句“..the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.”可知，该节日将在松树公园举 行，故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四句“There will be big events like sporting events,.art shows,and light shows.”可知，该 节日将会举办体育赛事、艺术表演和灯光秀等大型活 动，故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据第七句“Tickets are$3 per day or $l0 for all five days of the event..”可知，门票每天三美 元，由此可推知，两天需要支付六美元，故选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据第八句“Call584-373 for more information.”可知，游客可以拨打电话获取更多信息，故 选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了John和Danny一起参加夏 令营，John在Danny的鼓励下战胜恐惧，勇敢尝试跳水的 故事。 6.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny,arrived at the camp.”可知，John和Danny一起 去了夏令营，故选A。 7.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知，John 和Danny在去游泳池之前先换上了泳衣，故选D。 8.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“..but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself."和第三段中“John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head..”可知，John害怕 跳水，故选C。 9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked.John finally agreed to give it atry..”可知，John在Danny的鼓励下尝试跳水，故 选C。 l0.B情感态度题。根据第三段中“Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.”可知，最后他们尽情地享受跳水。由此可推 知，John很快乐，故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了照片中的微笑看起来假的18.德州市2024年初中学业水平考试 →答案详见答案册P33 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 一、听力测试（共计30分）略 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Chinese French Spanish Russian 赳 International College Heshan University HSU About IC Programmes Schoollife Scholarships Service Admissions Contact HOME >>Programmes >Non-degree Programmes >Study Tour Programmes >Content Study Tour Programmes June7,202417:14 Founded in 1911,Heshan University (HSU)has a history of 113 years.Thanks to its ideal geographical location on the banks of the Yellow River,HSU has been able to offer excellent study tour programmes since 2000. HSU has three study tour programmes on Chinese Language Culture,Qilu Folk Customs and Traditional Chinese Art.Among them,the Chinese Language Culture study tour programme was the first officially put into practice in 2000,four years before the other two programmes.It serves students from all over the world,and especially shows the Chinese culture to foreign students.Here is the information about this programme. Chinese Language Culture Study Tour Programme Who can join Group of 10 or more students over 14 years old What do we offer Mind the timetable below.Don't miss the courses. Courses Topics Time Content Monday 1 Chinese language .daily using Chinese,including greetings,family,shopping, (8:00-20:00) food and drinks,etc. Tuesday Confucius's thoughts Confucian culture and historical background (8:00-16:00) landscape(景观) Thursday basics about landscape design 3 design (9:00-18:00) enjoying the Chinese garden scenery 叔 Chinese cooking Friday (9:00-12:00) ●making dumplings Saturday Tai Chi (6:00-7:30) ·Tai Chi practice Saturday historical review of Chinese tea culture 6 tea culture (7:30-12:00) ●tea art tour to the peony(牡 Sunday ●peony plantation 丹)gallery (14:0016:00) ●peony paintings educational 8 ideas Sunday education stories of Confucius of Confucius (16:00-18:00) Confucius's thoughts on education Notes During the stay,you're not allowed to go around the university except weekends. How to join 1.Fill out the online application form (http://www.hsu.studytour.cn/). 2.Prepare a copy of the ID card or passport. 3.Email the application form and the copy to hsustudytour@163.com. More information Tel:87662528,Allan Wang Website:http://www.hsu.edu.cn/ 1.How long has HSU offered study tour programmes? A.For 113 years. B.For 24 years. C.For 20 years. D.For 4 years. 2.Which group can join in the programme? A.5 students from all over the world. B.8 foreign students. C.11 students aged 16. D.20 Chinese students aged 9. 3.In which courses can Confucius's thoughts be learned? A.Course 1 and Course 8. B.Course 2 and Course 5. C.Course 1 and Course 6. D.Course 2 and Course 8. 4.When can groups for the programme go around the university? A.On Wednesday morning. B.On Thursday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon. 5.How should students know the cost of the programme? A.Find it out in the form. B.Search at http://www.hsu.studytour.cn/. C.Email to hsustudytour @163.com. D.Search at http://www.hsu.edu.cn/. B When Liu Lingli was a child,she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person,her neighbor Mrs Wang.But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures()if Wang's husband didn't explain it."Even as a child,I felt loved by her kind gesture,and thought it would be great if she could speak,"Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang.It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up in the beginning,but she didn't as she thought of Wang's pain on the face. Later,unluckily,Liu's own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem,which shocked but never frightened Liu.Instead of getting her child treated in hospital,she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work.Since then,Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society.She started speaking rebuilding training by self- teaching.Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts,her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. 中考试题汇编英语65 Deng Liang,one of Liu's first students,works now for a state-owned enterprise()in Changsha. "Ms Liu taught me to be kind,optimistic (and hard-working to build a better life,which has pushed me forward all these years,"he said. Liu Hanxiang,a famous dancer now,texted Liu Lingli a message thanking her for her efforts."Ms Liu,my performance today was a great success.I want to thank you.Without you,I would not have become who I am today."Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions()to society,Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023.Liu said,"There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs.The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning." 6.What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A.Wang's husband's explanation. B.Wang's pain of communication challenges. C.Wang's kind gesture. D.The students'problems. 7.What does“then”refer to? A.Being shocked by her son's problem B.Getting her son treated in hospital. C.Treating her son by herself. D.Understanding families alike better. 8.Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A.To show Deng's efforts. B.To show Deng's thanks to Liu Lingli. C.To show Liu Lingli's great efforts to help students. D.To show Liu Lingli's contributions to society. 9.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B.To tell the stories of successful people with disability. C.To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D.To praise Liu Lingli's actions of helping the disabled. 10.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Improving lives through learning B.Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C.Loving students as her own children D.Building successful careers by working hard C Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chinese male sprinter(短跑运动员)to reach the Olympic 100 m final in 2021.Not only that,he also set a new record with a time of 9.83 seconds during the semi-finals of the event.This achievement showed his talent and speed on SU the world stage.Few runners in the world can even come close.Why some people can run very fast while others run more slowly?Genes()play a role,but so do your choices and experiences. One major factor()that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built,including how your muscles()work.The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together.These muscles 66中考试题汇编英语 are made up of groups of fibers(纤维).There are two main types.One is mainly fast twitch(快缩肌)， used for sprinting and similar sports.The other is mostly slow twitch,used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger.They help your body move quickly and produce serious force. Short-distance runners usually have plenty of fast-twitch muscle fibers.However,this muscle fiber type also tires quickly,so you can only run a short distance at top speed. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds,but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles. How much you have of each type of muscle fibers mostly depends on your genes.But exercise can help train those muscles. Physical ability isn't just about muscle.Your brain plays an important role,too.Your muscles are controlled by your brain.You can teach your body to use the best running techniques.That includes proper posture(),so your body is standing tall.That also includes a proper step forward,so your feet land below you instead of landing too far in front,which can slow you down.Using proper running techniques helps the muscles create more force and work together,which helps you run faster. 11.Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers? A.Larger. B.Smaller. C.Weak to produce power. D.Good for long-distance runners. 12.Which sport is suitable for people with more slow-twitch muscles? A.Sprinting. B.Marathon. C.High jump. D.110m hurdles. 13.What does the underlined word "endurance"mean in Paragraph 4? A.The power to last long. B.The state to survive. C.The ability to stay calm. D.The quality to be patient. 14.Which is the best running posture? A B 15.In which magazine can you read the passage? A.Sports World B.Fashion Show C.Mysterious Space D.Healthy Diet D You already know why cicadas()are so unbelievably noisy:males produce the sound to attract females.But do you know some of them appear above ground only every 17 years? There are more than 3,000 kinds of cicadas,which fall into two types:annual cicadas,which emerge ()every year,and periodical()cicadas,which spend most of their lives underground and only emerge once every few years.The 17-year cicada is one of the periodical cicadas with the longest known insect life cycle.Every 17 years,like clockwork,they appear.Shortly after hatching()from its egg, a 17-year-old cicada nymph()digs down into the ground,where it spends-as its name suggests-the first 17 years of its life.When it comes out from the ground,it lives only four to six more weeks-just long enough to lay eggs,and the cycle starts all over again. Periodical cicadas don't spend their years sleeping underground.Instead,they are active in their wingless nymph forms,digging tunnels(隧道) Though not proven,many scientists believe that periodical cicadas have a molecular clock() inside their bodies that notes the passing of years through environmental signs.As trees go through their seasonal cycles,the sap()of their roots()changes.And when cicada nymphs feed on this sap,they are likely to pick up signs of the passing of time.The 17th trees'seasonal cycle gives the nymphs their final sign:it's time to emerge. When the cicada nymphs come out from their underground homes depends on temperature. After their 17 years are up,the cicadas wait for the perfect temperature before making the journey to the surface-when the soil about 8 inches (20 cm)underground reaches 64F,or 18C.This means that cicadas will appear at different times in different parts of the world:the soil in one place may reach the ideal temperature before the soil in another.But once that temperature is reached,all the cicadas in the area will feel it and make the journey to the surface together. When they emerge,the cicadas aren't yet in their adult form.They're still nymphs,and they remain so until they molt(蜕皮)for the final time.Once their fresh exoskeletons(外骨骼)have hardened,they take to the trees with their new-found wings,and the males begin their loud mating calls in order to attract females.Then females lay eggs in dry branches.After that,both males and females die. And now we're back where we started.Newborn cicada nymphs fall or move down from the trees and go into the ground,not to be seen for another 17 years. 16.Which one is TRUE about periodical cicadas? A.All of them make loud noises. B.They emerge every year. C.They hatch underground. D.They have different life-cycle lengths. 17.What may the 17-year cicadas do underground during the first 17 years of their lives? A.Laying eggs. B.Sleeping all the time. C.Hatching from eggs. D.Digging tunnels. 18.How do cicadas know when 17 years have passed according to scientists? A.By feeling the environmental changes. B.By climbing up trees. C.By testing the temperature. D.By getting information from adult cicadas. 19.What decides a cicada's emergence time? A.The temperature. B.The soil. C.The area where it stays. D.Its exoskeleton. 20.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Reasons why cicadas are unbelievably noisy. B.Types of periodical cicadas. C.The life cycle of the 17-year cicada. D.Living habits of the 17-year cicada. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium. 行mgT The first step of the invention process is to "think it".This includes finding a SYETOT problem you would like to solve,or imagining something you plan to create. CREATE ATRYTT (21) ,"What problems does it solve?What sports or events will take place in GAE作gT your stadium?Where will it be located?How will your ideas be new and different?" The next step is to "explore it".You ask:"How have inventors created solutions in the past?"And then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve,or the idea they would like to create.This is done to understand solutions that may already exist().(22) Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas.(23) You can draw your ideas with paper and a pencil or use any means of expression that is comfortable for you.Remember!Inventors seldom get it right on the first try. (24).Build a model which will show the size,shape and form of your stadium.Now that you have created your 3D model,take some time to think about how your stadium looks like and how it would work for an event. Now it's time to think about how it would work,and share your ideas with others. Ask yourself,"What changes can I make to improve my stadium?"Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to others after you have made your final changes. Inventors typically don't succeed with an invention on the first try.Usually,inventors change their ideas many times before they are finished to make them work better.(25) once changes are made.It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would. A.To get started you can ask yourself B.Inventors test their inventions again C.Now it is time to see their ideas turn into something real D.Once you have created your design,move on to the next step E.It allows inventors to imagine what their inventions might look like and how they will work F.They learn from what others have tried and make sure that their solutions are new or different 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时 进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it,stone,six,by,easy,how,building,good,against,however,although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and repaired for the(26)time in the early Ming Dynasty,which makes it look like what it is today.Recently,a group of scientists from China Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall,and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of (27),but some were built of"rammed earth",which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually,rammed earth should be destroyed (28) by wind and rain over time.(29) the fact is not like that.So scientists questioned (30) rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected (31) something called biocrust(生物结皮).This is a thin layer of plant life,including moss((苔藓)，lichen(地衣)and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in biocrust remained (32) than other parts.The scientists took some samples()of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually much stronger (33) the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has protected (34) well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important.(35) biocrust may not look attractive,its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 中考试题汇编英语67 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sit,get,be,call,continue,know,control,graduate,help,study,happen Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County. Zhangwu County (36) on the edge of the Horgin sandy land.Sand and dust storms (37) a big problem in the past.At one point,96%of the county was covered in desert land. In 2004,Lyu Linyou (38)from college and he was only 24 years old then.The place he started working(39) the Provincial Institute(f研究院)of Sandy Land Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays,the institute (40) as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences. When Lyu Linyou first came to the county,he didn't know much about how(41) sand.But with the help of his colleagues()and local farmers,he quickly learned how to do it. In order to find the best grass and herbs()for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu County grow back,Lyu (42) more than 400 different plants till now.He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy,his work shows how science (43) protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard work,the grasslands in the area (44) healthier day by day. “Though I have made great progress,I（45) to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better,he said."And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Often people will do things to anger you.When this happens,it's not good to react immediately,but after you've calmed down,look at the positive()qualities in that person. I'm not asking you to be a doormat()or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you.Instead,I'm suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else.Here's an example:Let's say you're taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You're in the line and the guy behind you,who is also with his child,starts pushing.You ask him to back off and he gets angry,and perhaps starts shouting.All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down.Perhaps you're still angry and silently cursing()him as you sit in your chair.But can you see anything positive in that person?Most people would say no.But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.You don't know anything else about the person,but you just find some positive qualities. Too often we focus only on a person's negative()qualities and forget the good things.By looking at the positive,you get your mind to move its attention.It now begins to see things differently and thus()sends a different message and different energy to your sense.This will bring positive situations to you.It's that old saying:"What goes around comes around."You focus on the good things in other people,and other people will see the good things in you and you'll attract positive situations in your life. 68中考试题汇编英语 For example:49 When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness,thus creating more positive energy.Try doing this with people you know and don't know.Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness.Let's face it.You certainly don't want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 46.What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 47.In the writer's opinion,what is the positive quality of the guy? 48.What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 49.Give an example of "What goes around comes around.which happened in your life. 50.Summarize()the passage within 30 words. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇 主题为“advantages and disadvantages of paper bags'”的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原 因（除提示内容外，须各补充一条），并简要概括。 Conclusion Points Sides Reasons (结论) 1.friendly to the environment;recycled easily; 2... environment protecting 1.a waste of wood;cut trees; advantages and 2.… disadvantages o paper bags 1.convenient to carry;light and thin; 2. Experience of using 1.not strong enough to hold heavy things;easy to break; 2.… 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. We've done a survey on "advantages and disadvantages of paper bags"and collected different ideas. On the point of environment protecting,