德州市2022年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

德州市2022年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小 题，每小题2分；共计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、 B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.Good night B.Everything goes well. C.Nice to meet you,too. 2.A.I see. B.Thank you. C.Never mind. 3.A.Don't worry B.That's a good idea.C.Take it easy. 4.A.Not yet. B.Me too. C.All right. 5.A.It doesn't matter.B.Yes,I'd love to. C.It's nothing serious. （二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子 听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6 8. A B (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9.Where does this conversation probably happen? A.In a station. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 10.Who likes reading Journey to the West? A.Harry. B.Becky. C.Mark. 11.How will the man go to the National Gallery? A.By bus. B.On foot C.By bike. 12.Why does Susan plan to go to the English corner? A.To relax herself. B.To make more friends C.To practise her spoken English 13.What does the math teacher's body language mean? A.To make you active. B.To believe in yourselves. C.To ask you to think deeply and carefully. get on well with classmates never sleep too late (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C be active and (24) 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) learn to protect yourselves every day 14.When did Jim want to be a firefighter? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A.At the age of 6 or 7. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提 B.At the age of 12 or 13. 问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 C.At the age of 16 or 17. A 15.Who wants Anna to be a lawyer? Lewis Carroll was born in 1832.His real name was Charles A.Her mum. B.Her dad. C.Her brother. Lutwidge Dodgson.He had a terrible stuttering（口吃t的)problem, 16.Why does Jim want to be an engineer? but he loved to tell stories.He was very creative and children loved A.Because Anna also likes physics. to hear his stories.So he preferred to be around children.He was B.Because he is good at math and physics. interested in math,drawing and writing poems as well. C.Because his parents want him to be an engineer. On July 4,1862,Charles went on a picnic with some friends 17.What's the relationship between the two speakers? up the Isis River.One of the children on the picnic was a ten- A.Neighbours. B.Relatives. C.Classmates. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容， year-old girl named Alice.Alice begged Charles to tell her one of 将信息配对。(3分)》 his stories.So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground.The story was 18.Jason A.choose favourite subjects freely at school attractive(吸引人的).At the end of the story,Alice told Charles 19.Betty B.buy the products that will be safe for the environment that she hoped he would write down Alice's stories for her.Charles 20.David C.design robots that are like small boxes with tiny promised her that he would try. computers in them (六)听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题 Three years later to that very day,Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.It wasn't the first book that 时间)。(10分)》 下面是学校健康顾问Peter医生的广播时间。请大家关注健 Charles wrote,but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.It has been popular for over 150 years.And it still 康，让我们的校内外生活更加充实快乐。请你根据表格内容提 influences the adults as well as children around the world. 示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 He also had many other works,such as The Hunting of the Doctor Peter's Time Snark,Through the Looking-Glass,Jabberwocky and so on. pay attention to your personal (21) 26.Charles preferred to be around children because At school After school A.he was good at math ◇do more exercise, B.he loved writing poems such as C.he was interested in drawing (22) skipping and had better go (25) to do D.he found children loved to hear his stories playing sports more outdoor activities ◇ make sure that you have 27.Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (23) hours'exercise A.in1832 B.in1862 C.in1863 D.in1865 47 28 was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B.The Hunting of the Snark C.Through the Looking-Glass D.Jabberwocky 29.Choose the correct order according to the passage. DAlice begged Charles to tell her a story. 2Charles went on a picnic with some friends. 3Charles told a story about a girl named Alice 4Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②④①③ D.④①②3 30.The passage mainly tells us A.the plots()of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B.the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll C.the process()Charles wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland D.the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem B y Campaign to help animals We're campaigning to protect animals.Please join in our campaign () Click the website http://www.cahp.cn to visit our campaign pages to find out more! Have your say! Fun raom! Join us and raise money for "Animal Habitat ·Monthly discussion: (栖息地)Protection”project. How can we protect bees? Run or cycle 2 km,5 km or 7 km The discussion will take place on our Where:Hampstead Common “Your Turn”page. When:Saturday,25 June at 15:00 Email address:cahp123@hotmail.com Pet care ad小vice! The law protects our pets.It says we must look after them well and we must WANTED give them the things they need to be healthy and happy. Volunteers wanted! Come to help and have fun. QEnvironment Give your pet a safe and comfortable Look after horses at The Horse Sanctuary at weekends and place to live in. evenings. Diet Feed horses Give your pet the right and the right amount of food. Clean stables(马厩) Behaviour Dog walkers needed at The Dog Allow your pet to behave normally. Adoption Center. Health Love dogs Protect your pet from injuries and pain. Have free time For more information:0123 776655. Scan the OR code(二维码) for more information 31.What is this month's discussion question? A.Why do we love animals? B.How can we protect bees? C.How can we look after horses? D.What can we do to help pets be healthy? 32.How can we look after our pets well according to the passage? A.Give our pets more food. B.Allow our pets to walk everywhere. C.Refuse to vaccinate(注射疫苗)our pets. D.Give our pets a safe and comfortable place. 33.To raise money for "Animal Habitat Protection"project,you can take part in A.Have your say B.Fun run C.Pet care advice D.Volunteers wanted 34.Tom wants to be a volunteer and find more information.He can A.visit the website http://www.cahp.cn B.send emails at cahp123@hotmail.com C.call the phone 0123 776655 D.scan the QR code 35.The passage is A.a survey B.an invitation C.a poster D.a book review C World Water Day WWD)began in 1993.It aims to protect freshwater resources!World Water Day is on March 22 every year. This year it focuses(聚焦)on groundwater. Groundwater is water in rocks,sands and gravel (that can hold water under our feet.Groundwater is a hidden treasure that enriches(使丰富)our lives..In the driest parts of the world,it may be the only water people have. Almost all of the fresh water in the world is groundwater, supporting drinking water supplies,farming,industry and ecosystems (生态系统)，Groundwater can help us to live and adapt(适应)to climate change and also meet the needs of a growing population. However,in many places,human activities overuse and pollute groundwater.More water is abstracted(抽取)）from aquifers(含水 48 层)than is recharged(补给)by rain and snow.We're starting to use more water than our planet can give us.Groundwater pollution is a special problem that can take decades(几十年)or even centuries to recover()from.In other places,we simply do not know how much water is down there. We must use it sustainably(可持续地)，balancing the needs of people and the planet.And we must protect groundwater from pollution.Let's start saving water now! 36.World Water Day is on A.March 20 B.March 21 C.March 22 D.March 23 37.Groundwater is water A.which is completely from rain and snow B.which is never polluted deep under our feet C.which only exists()in the driest parts of the world D.which is held in rocks,sands and gravel that can hold water 38.What does the underlined word "overuse"mean in Chinese? A.过度使用 B.重复使用 C.拒绝使用 D.适当使用 39.Why should we care about groundwater? A.Because groundwater is the only water we can drink. B.Because groundwater pollution is easy to recover from. C.Because groundwater is not safe to drink all over the world. D.Because groundwater is being overused and polluted in many areas. 40.If you want to design a sign for WWD,you can choose D “Believe in yourself.”“It's okay to be different.”When you dial()the hotline,there will be a few encouraging messages and words of wisdom(智慧). Nowadays,adults have a lot of pressure()from society. Jessica Martin,who teaches art at Westside School,thought the magic words of her students could bring calm and happiness to people.So she worked with students on a project they called “PepToc”. In fact,PepToc had two parts-one was the hotline,and the other was encouraging posters. Ms.Martin did the project with students from first to sixth grade. She asked students the same question:"What could you say to help or encourage someone else?"Then she recorded their answers. Later,she used the recordings to create the PepToc hotline.The students'answers were very simple like“Go get a cookie.”“The world is a better place with you in it.”“You are okay！”or there was only laughing of children.To Ms.Martin's surprise,the hotline has become very popular with stressed adults,patients in hospitals,older people in homes,and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children. Other students took part in making encouraging posters,which were hung up around the town.The paper said things like "Be happy.”or“We love you!”'People passing by could tear off(撕下 )many posters and take with them.The PepToc posters not only attracted interest from people near the school,but also had fans around the world. Ms.Martin says that PepToc isn't about being famous.It's about making people happy. 41.Ms.Martin thought could make people keep calm and happy. A.children's magic words B.friends'care C.family's encouragement D.doctors'advice 42.When you dial the hotline,you can hear A.soft and beautiful songs B.happy and interesting stories C.introduction of great books D.encouraging words and laughing of children 43.After hearing the hotline and seeing the posters,the adults feel A.bored and calm B.stressed and lonely C.hopeful and encouraged D.healthy and nervous 44.Which statement()is right according to the last two paragraphs? A.People couldn't tear off the posters. B.Ms.Martin wanted PepToc to be famous. C.The posters were hung up around the town. D.The posters only attracted interest from people near the school. 45.What's the best title of the passage? A.How to make a hotline B.Ms.Martin and her school C.The posters around the town D.Positive(积极的)messages from kids 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到 短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Good sleep is important for our health.Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time.(46) A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us. Turning off the light helps to keep away diabetes()and heart disease.(47) Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light.They say even light from a television or a night light can affect()our health.(48) However,there are always a lot of outdoor lights at night in cities,so sleeping in the dark is even more difficult for people in cities. (49) She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep.She did a study of the blood sugar levels(血搪水平)of20 people after nights of sleep.The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels than those who slept in darkness.The expert says this is because light stimulates()brain activity, which raises blood sugar.(50) turn off the lights,never sleep in white or blue light,and wear an eye mask. A.Don't be too excited before sleeping B.Dr.Phyllis Zee is an expert on sleep medicine C.The worst thing is sleeping with a main light on D.Light can increase the risk of getting these diseases E.But not everyone knows it is also important to sleep in the dark F.She says there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness 49 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） b 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词 中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填人空白处， 每空一词。 dream,so,hard,electricity,without, farmer,alone,how,big,they,ten Li Zhenhai,a 78-year-old man in Inner Mongolia )said he would build the Great Green Wall for the rest of his life. In 1974,Li Zhenhai and his wife cultivated()more than 3 hectares()of land.But in 1983,a sudden rainstorm washed (51) land away.In 1984,Li himself decided to plant trees to make a living and protect the local environment.Li went into the mountains (52) his family's agreement.His son brought him home,but the next day Li went up the hill (53) again.He dreamed to make the mountains green.Seeing that he was so committed(坚决的)，his wife decided to go into the mountains with him to follow his (54) There was no electricity,tap water or fresh vegetables in the mountains.There were also snakes and insects.Although life was so (55)》 Li kept it on. At first,less than (56) percent of the saplings( could be alive.Li realized the need for a high-tech and scientific planting method,(57) he began to buy magazines to study. The local government also helped him to install (58) and dig a well().After technical improvements, more than 95 percent of some saplings could be alive. The couple has donated()more than 4 million yuan worth of green saplings over the years.Li has also written about his experience of planting trees to share with the local (59) in order to encourage them to get into afforestation() Li Zhenhai has many wishes,but his (60) one is that everyone plants a few trees every year.He believes that if one person planted a tree,the desert would become an oasis(). B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动 词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助 动词或者情态动词)，填人空白处。 throw,tell,weigh,say,help,promise, paint,finish,run,bring,sit Friends helping friends Kevin put on his backpack (and walked out of school. His backpack (61) too much because it was full of all the materials (he needed to finish his science project this weekend. “Hey,Kevin!”Steve yelled(大喊)，running up to him.“Il spend the whole weekend (62) the fence(篱笆).It'sso hard.Can you help out?" “Um..”Kevin knew he didn't have time(63) Steve, but he didn't want to let him down.“OK.” “Great.Thanks！”Steve said,waving goodbye.. “I(64) my project tonight,or I can't help Steve tomorrow,Kevin thought. Kevin's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into his house. The heavy backpack (65) on the sofa,and he sat down after the backpack.While he (66) on the sofa in silence, his mother came in. “Rough(糟糕的)day?”his mother asked "More like rough weekend.I have to finish my science project. But I (67) to help Steve with the fence-painting already. Steve is my friend.If I (68) ‘no’to him,he will be disappointed.”Kevin stared(注视)at his mum.“What should Ido?” "I'm glad you want to help your friend,but you need to have time for your own things,too." Kevin knew his mum was right."Maybe I can tell Steve I can only help for two hours in the morning." "You need time to finish your science project.(69) him the truth.He's your friend and he'll understand."Kevin nodded and got the phone.As soon as he hung up,he turned to his mum. "Steve is fine with it,and he offered to help with my project.He (70) some other new materials tomorrow." “I knew it would work out,”Mum said.. Kevin smiled,"Yeah,because friends help each other out!" 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Everyone is talking about“digital citizen(数字公民)”. They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible(有责任 的)way. Are you a good digital citizen?Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. ◆Stay safe 71 Never give your personal information online,such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong, secure(坚固的)passwords(密码)and keep them secret.Don't tell anyone your passwords. ◆Show respect Just like in real life,it's important to behave well online.For example,if you want to post()a photo of someone,make sure you ask for his or her permission (first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree,but always be polite! ◆Be kind Before you post a comment()online,stop and think.Is it positive(积极的)？How will your words make someone feel?Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life ◆Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.Never click on strange links(or download apps without asking an adult.73 They could contain(含有)viruses(病毒).If you're not sure,ask your parents or teachers! What other things do good digital citizens do?Tell us about them!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So,be safe,be responsible and have fun! 50 71.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 72.If Helen wants to post a photo of Amy,what should she do first? 73.The underlined word“They”refers to 74.List(the ways mentioned in the passage to be good digital citizens.at least two) 75.Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） “思而后行，行而不辍。”思行中学开展了“乐思少年”养成系 列活动。2022年度十佳“乐思少年”评选即将拉开帷幕，请你根 据提示信息，从思考行为素养(behavior literacy),思考学习品质 (study quality)到思考人生规划(life plan)等几个方面写一篇竞 选演讲稿，除了提示内容，请你至少再补充，个方面，如：思考如 何进行广泛阅读(extensive reading)等。 Behavior literacy Life plan respect others dream to be do...for family and be kind and honest society Study quality think deeply and Extensive reading carefully discuss and share 要求：1语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone.I am so glad to be here to introduce myself and share my thoughts.Wisdom comes from thinking.I am a thoughtful student.I do think a lot from the following aspects. Think before you act.I will try my best to behave well,study hard and achieve my goal.Let's go for it.【解析】根据语境可知，当蔬菜的茎长出新叶子时，Rachel应该很吃 【解析】本题询问的是你有哪些地方不为大众所知，与选项B中的 惊。 第一句相匹配。 6.A本题考查语境理解。 25.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】本句中and后的内容应与空前的water'“浇水”在语义上属于 【解析】本题中的making music与选项A中的make your own music 同类词，结合选项可知选项A符合语境，指朋友们帮忙给植物浇水 相匹配。 并照料植物。care for“照顾”，sell out'“卖光”，give away“赠送；捐26.C本题考查细节理解。 赠”，cut up“切碎” 【解析】本题中的advice与选项C的描述尤其是第一句相匹配。 7.C本题考查语境理解 27.thank本题考查语境理解。 【解析】本句重点强调了Rachel的年龄，因此是指六岁时，她成为了 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是你或许会感谢伽利略 佐治亚州最年轻的农民。 28.hard-working本题考查语境理解。 8.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是他是一个聪明且努力的男孩。 【解析】根据I harvest them可知，此处是指当蔬菜和水果可以吃时。29.much本题考查语境理解。 故选B。 【解析】根据后半句他决定学习数学可知，此处指的是伽利略非常 9.D本题考查语境理解。 喜欢数学。 【解析】本句的主语是People,此处是指这些人所需要的食物。故选30.because本题考查语境理解。 D。 【解析】根据语境可知，题空前后两分句是因果关系，因此应该用表 10.C本题考查语境理解。 原因的连词连接。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Rachel也想影响其他孩子。also通3l.someone 本题考查语境理解。 常用于肯定句中，且靠近动词。either表示“也”时，用于否定句： 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处作宾语从句中的主语。同时结 too通常放于句末，且前面有逗号。we单独存在时，没有“也”的意 合语境可知，此处指的是他听说有人已经发明了小望远镜。 思。故选C。 32.develop本题考查固定搭配。 11.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据上文有人已经发明了小望远镜可知，此处指的是伽利 【解析】根据表格第三栏右列中的Experienced trainers will teach you 略决定研制属于自己的望远镜。 …可知，机器人技术研讨会里会有经验丰富的培训人员教孩子们。33.invention本题考查语境理解。 故选B。 【解析】根据上文中的He named his improved spyglass可知，此处指 12.D本题考查细节理解 的是伽利略继续完善他的发明。 【解析】根据表格第三栏左列第一行Date:11to13July,2023可知，34.first本题考查语境理解。 活动止于7月13日。故选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是他进行了首次观察。 13.C本题考查推理判断。 35.moon 本题考查语境理解。 【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人技术研讨会的相关信息，最有可能 【解析】根据下文中的the moon可知，此处指的是月球的表面。 来自报纸。故选C。 36.about本题考查语境理解。 14.B本题考查词义推测 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是关于太空的发现。 【解析】根据第一段前三句可知，安徒生的家乡是丹麦。它位于北四、语法填空 欧。所以画线单词指的是丹麦。故选B。 37.centuries本题考查可数名词复数。 15.A本题考查段落大意。 【解析】根据空前的or可知，此处指的是几个世纪以来。 【解析】通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了自行车是丹麦人主要的 38.really本题考查副词。 交通工具，并指出了自行车是丹麦人最好的朋友。所以我们可以 【解析】修饰形容词easy应用副词。故填really。 称丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。 39.are本题考查一般现在时： 16.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕塑 自豪这一事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are。 一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标。所以小美人鱼雕塑约有110年的40.to make 本题考查动词不定式。 历史了。故选D。 【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，指的是如何制作出一杯最 17.C本题考查主旨大意 好的速溶咖啡。 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦的快餐文化、乐高玩具41.in/ito本题考查介词。 和乐高主题公园、自行车文化以及小美人鱼雕塑，即关于丹麦的一 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指把净水倒入茶壶中。故填in/into 些事实。故选C。 42.least本题考查固定搭配。 18.C本题考查逻辑推理 【解析】此处指水温至少要达到99℃，at least“至少”。 【解析】根据上文可知，本用弹弓把祖母的黏土免子打碎了。选项43.put本题考查祈使句 C“出于害怕，他把它们（黏土兔子的碎片）藏了起来。”符合语境。 【解析】祈使句开头应用动词原形。故填put。 故选C。 44.careful本题考查形容词。 19.E本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据空前的be可知，此处应用形容词careful,表示要小心。 【解析】根据上文可知，玛丽看到了本用弹弓把祖母的黏土兔子打：45.s本题考查固定搭配。 碎并藏了起来，以此要求本替她洗餐具。选项E“他没有说一句话， 【解析】as..as possible“尽可能…地”，固定搭配。 洗了这些餐具。”符合语境。故选E。 46.your本题考查形容词性物主代词。 20.D本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】修饰名词短语next trip应用形容词性物主代词。 【解析】根据上文可知，祖父邀请孩子们去钓鱼，但祖母让玛丽帮忙47.About5,500 years ago.本题考查细节理解 准备晚饭，玛丽又要求本替她做事，本答应了。选项D“玛丽很快 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，最早的书写形式出现在大约5500 地和他们的祖父走了（去钓鱼）。”符合语境。故选D。 年前。由此可知，人们是从大约5500年前开始书写的。 21.B本题考查逻辑推理。 48.It's active..本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，本向祖母承认他打碎了黏土兔子，而事实上 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知，研究表明，当我们用钢笔或铅笔写 祖母看到了整件事情的经过。选项B“我为你能把事实讲出来而感 下想法时，我们的大脑会活跃起来，帮助我们学习、记忆和思考。 到自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 由此可知答案。 22.D本题考查细节理解。 49.The advantages of writing by hand.本题考查段落大意。 【解析】本题的关键词是begin playing,与选项D首句匹配，指四岁 【解析】通读第二段尤其是第三句可知，本段主要讲述了手写的优 的时候，妈妈教“我”弹尤克里里。 点。 23.E本题考查细节理解。 50.Three.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】本题中的music helped you与选项E中的第三句相匹配，指 【解析】根据第三段的前两句和最后一句可知，本段共提到了打字 借助音乐转移自己难过的情绪。 的三个优点。 24.B本题考查细节理解。 51.I'll type it.Because it's quick and easy to read./I'll handwrite it. Because writing by hand can help me concentrate and show my5l,their【解析】根据语境可推知，此处指的是一场突如其来的暴风 creativity..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)） 雨把他们的耕地冲走了。名词前作定语应用形容词性物主代词。 六、书面表达略 故填their。 52.without【解析】根据下文可推知，此处指的是李没有得到家人的 德州市2022年初中学业水平考试 同意就进入了山区。故填without。. 53.aloe【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是第二天李再次独自上山 26.D【解析】根据第一段第四、五句可知，Charles喜欢和孩子们在 了。故填alone 一起是因为他发现孩子们喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。 54.dream【解析】根据上文中的He dreamed to可知，此处指的是追 27.D【解析】根据第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知，时间为1865 逐他的梦想。故填dream。 年。故选D。 55.hard【解析】根据上文可知，此处指的是山里的生活很艰难。故 28.A 【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知，Alice's Adventures 填hard。 in Wonderland是Charles以笔名Lewis Caroll写的第一本书。故选 56.ten【解析】分析句子结构并结合方框中所给的词可知，ten符合 Ao 语境，指不足百分之十的树苗活了下来。故填ten: 29.B【解析】通读第二段及第三段第一句可知，选项B符合事件发 57.80 【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后两分句是因果关系，前因后 生的顺序。故选B。 果。故填s0。 30.C 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Charles创作 58.electricity 【解析】根据上文中的There was no electricity,tap Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland的过程。故选C。 water..·可知，此处指的是安装了电，并打了水井。故填electricity。 31.B 【解析】根据Have your say!表格中的第一句可知，本月讨论的 59.farmers 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是李还写下了他植树的 问题是我们如何保护蜜蜂。故选B。 经验，与当地农民分享。故填farmers。 32.D【解析】根据Pet care advice！表格中Environment中的内容可 60.biggest 解析】根据语境并结合方框中所给的词可知，此处指的 知，要照顾好宠物应该给我们的宠物一个安全舒适的地方。故选 是他最大的愿望是每个人每年都能种植一些树。故填biggest。 D。 61.weighed【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是他的书包很重且时态 33.B【解析】根据Fun run!表格中的第一句可知，为“动物栖息地 是一般过去时。故填weighed。 保护”项目筹款，你可以参加Fun run。故选B。 62.painting 【解析】spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某 34.D【解析】根据表格右列最后一句可知，想要获得更多的信息可 事”，固定搭配。故填painting。 以扫描二维码。故选D。 63.to help【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是Kevin知道他没有时间 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项帮助动物的活动， 帮助Steve。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填 由此可推知，文章是一个海报。故选C。 to helpo 36.C【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，每年的3月22日是世界水日。 64.must finish【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是“我”必须今晚完 故选C。 成项目。故填must finish。 37.D【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，地下水是岩石、沙滩和砾石中 65.was thrown【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是backpack被扔到了 的水。故选D。 沙发上，时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语 38.A【解析】根据画线单词所在句的后两句可知，我们正在开始使 态。故填was thrown. 用的水比地球能给我们的要多得多。由此可推知，此处指的是在66.was stting 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是hile引导的时间 许多地方，人类过度使用并污染了地下水。overuse意为“过度使 状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态。结合语境可 用”。故选A。 知，此处指的是当他沉默地坐在沙发上时，他妈妈走了进来。故填 39.D【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，我们关心地下水是因为在许 was sitting 多地方，人类过度使用并污染了地下水。故选D。 67.have promised 【解析】根据already可知，句子时态是现在完成时。 40.B【解析】根据第一段可知，WWD为世界水日。结合所给选项可 根据语境可知，此处指的是“我”已经答应了Steve帮他粉刷篱笆 知，如果设计一个标志，需包含水的元素，选项B符合WWD的主 故填have promised 题。故选B。 68.say 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是f引导的条件状语从句， 41.A【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，Ms.Martin认为孩子们的神 时态遵循“主将从现”原则。故填say。 奇话语能让人保持平静和快乐。故选A。 69.Tell 【解析】根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处指的是告诉他 42.D【解析】根据第四段第五句可推知，当你拨打热线电话时，你可 真相，是以动词原形开头的祈使句。且题空处位于句首，首字母应 以听到孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声。故选D。 大写。故填Tell。 43.C 【解析】通读第四、五段可知，热线电话和海报的内容展示的是 70.will bring【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是明天他会带来一些 孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声。由此可推出，听了热线电话，看了海 其他的材料。结合时间状语tomorrow可知，句子的时态是一般将 报，成年人会觉得充满希望和备受鼓舞。故选C。 来时。故填will bring。 44.C 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，海报被张贴在小镇周围。故71.不要在网上提供你的个人信息，如你的地址或学校名称。 选C。 72.Helen/She should ask for Amy's permission first 45.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Ms.Martin创办的 【解析】根据小标题Show respect下的第二句可知，如果你想发布 PetToc项目。该项目采用热线电话和鼓励海报两种模式，用孩子们 某人的照片，一定要先征得他/她的同意。 鼓励的话语和笑声给予人们以快乐和鼓励。由此可推知，选项D: 73.strange links or apps “来自孩子们的积极信息”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 【解析】根据画线单词所在句及上一句可知，They指代的是上句中 46.E【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，开着灯睡觉可能对我们有害 的strange links或apps, 由此可推知，此处的描述与睡眠和灯光有关。选项E“但并不是每 74.Stay safe,show respect,be kind and be careful. 个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉也很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【解析】通读全文可知，文中介绍了四种成为优秀数字公民的方法， 47.D【解析】根据题空上一句可知，关灯有助于远离糖尿病和心脏 即四个小标题的内容。任选至少两点作答 病。选项D中的these diseases与diabetes and heartdisease相对应， 75. Ways to be good digital citizens 提出观点“光照会增加人们患这些疾病的风险”。故选D。 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成为优秀数字公民的方 48.C【解析】根据题空前两句可知，研究人员发现，大约40%的人在 法。 非自然光线下睡觉，即使是电视或夜灯发出的光也会影响我们的 六、书面表达略 健康。由此可推知，此处的描述与非自然光线有关。选项C“最糟 糕的事情就是开着主灯睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 49.B【解析】根据题空后两句可椎知，此处是在介绍一个专家。故选 B。 50.F【解析】根据题空后的内容可推知，此处的描述是为了引出下 文需要做的三件事情。选项F“她说，我们可以做三件事来降低患 病风险”符合语境。故选F。 9