16.潍坊市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

16.潍坊市2024年初中学业水平考试 ◆答案详见答案册P30 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟满分：110分)》 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 叩 Pete:Good book? Debbie:Yeah,it is,and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself. Pete:Oh,one of those.I never read that kind of thing.It's not worth it. Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example.It's about your hidden talents (才能) Pete:Hidden talents?That's ridiculous. Debbie:Well,Pete.I think it's a shame that you feel that way. Pete:Well,OK.Let me have a look. Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It's no good. Debbie:Why? Pete:It says,"You're excellent at design and at manual things.Me!I'm not excellent at all.It just goes to show. Debbie:What?That school doesn't help you discover your real talent? Pete:No,that you can't judge()a book by its cover. 1.Debbie is reading a book about how to A.choose a book B.make a questionnaire C.discover the hidden talents D.be excellent at manual things 2.What does the underlined word "ridiculous"in Picture 2 probably mean? 叔 A.Silly. B.Harmful. C.Fantastic. D.Interesting. 3.Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A.Pete is good at design B.Pete thinks the book useless. C.Debbie goes to show herself. D.Debbie judges the book by its cover. B Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I.This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928,Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks.When he came back,he noticed something puzzling.Bacteria()were growing on all the glass dishes except one.On this dish mould(had started to grow-the kind found on old bread.The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it"mould juice".He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin,and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it.However,because no one seemed interested in his discovery,he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin to some sick mice,who survived later.But those who didn't get it died.Florey declared:"It looks like a miracle!"By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素)medicine. 4.Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A.The mould juice killed them. B.Some old bread was on the dish. C.There was something special in the lab. D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 5.Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because A.something else was worth doing B.doing experiments cost much money C.no scientists showed an interest in it D.his boss didn't believe his new discovery 6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The discovery of penicillin. B.The great work of Chain and Florey. C.The tests on sick mice and humans. D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin. 7.Which might be the best title of the text? A.The life of Fleming B.The story of Ernest Chain C.The science of fighting infections D.The birth of the world's first antibiotic medicine 中考试题汇编英语57 C At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible(for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hardworking girl,hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants.Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new job.She began to study and care for the ant,learning about its habitat()and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher,Mr.Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert()on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 8.What was Rita's job this term? A.To look after plants. B.To raise an ant. C.To become an expert. D.To build an ant farm. 9.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A.Cool B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy. 10.What was the final result of Rita's special job? A.Her class became No.1 of the year. B.She gave a report to the whole school. C.The class learned much knowledge about ants D.She caught the attention of the science teacher 11.What can we learn from Rita's story? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.The harder you work,the luckier you'll be. C.A small task could make a big difference. D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things 58中考试题汇编英语 D A friend advises me to say no more often so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.Personally,I've used his advice to great advantage.12. I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate()to say yes.Here's what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge(挑战). 13. Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have?Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to,say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you.My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation.Challenge can bring out the best in you. 14. It's true that too much fun can be frivolous()However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.Sometimes you can have fun,but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity(机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities.Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have to search for it.15. Communicate with people who are making things happen.And when you do find opportunity,don't pass it by because of laziness. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Say yes to fun. B.Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C.Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D.It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it. E.Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）》 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) There are over fifty different types of plastics.Many of them are used 16 packaging().Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable.When they are 17,they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET.This can be recycled.Plastics 18 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling.In America,PET is recycled and used to make 19 things,such as flowerpots and milk crates.In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 20 or when buried.21 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being used. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.22 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags.When we use these things,we usually 23 the packaging.Packaging keeps food 24.It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.But is it all necessary?If you add up all the packaging,it comes to a lot Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.You'd better 25 your old plastic containers for keeping things 16.A.at B.on C.to D.for 17.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used 18.A.as B.by C.like D.with 19.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural 20.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight 21.A.0r B.So C.But D.And 22.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always 23.A.put up B.pick up C.give away D.throw away 24.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious 25.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分 20分) The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault ()Mr.Adams was very 26 pride)of it.He gladly explained its workings to everyone.Ralph Spencer listened 27. (polite), but did not seem very interested.The two children,May and Agatha,were very 28. (excite)to see these shining things. At this time,Ben Price,a policeman from Little Rock,walked inside the bank hall.He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 29 (know). Suddenly there was a scream().May locked Agatha in the vault.The old banker cried,"Oh, the door can't 30. (open).And the clock I hadn't started yet."During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 31. shout)in the dark vault."Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,"said Mr.Adams."Ralph,the child can't stand it long in there.There isn't enough air, and besides,she 32. die)of fear.What shall we do?" Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves.With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 33. (he)place."Get away from the door,all of you,he said.Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools.In ten minutes,breaking his own burglarious( 窃的)record,he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door.A big man stood in his way."Hello,Ben!" said Jimmy,with a strange smile."Well,let's 34. (go)."And then Ben Price acted rather strangely."Guess you're mistaken,sir,"he said."I don't think we've met each other before.Your carriage 35. wait)for you,isn't it?" 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36.人们常说，众口难调。(it's..·;satisfy) 37.自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(be a part of) 38.艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so..that..) 四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman,named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.The old man smiled and said,"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some 中考试题汇编英语59 camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side. "That's true.As noticed last night,some camels sat down on their own,while others required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later,you would have seen that some of the camels,even though they didn't sit at first,finally sat down on their own,the old man said. James nodded.The old man continued,"Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 根据短文内容回答第39一41小题。 39.What was James like? He was but .（每空一词) 40.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 41.Did James finish the small thing？hy do you think so?(l5词以内) 42.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 43.Complete the mind map according to Paragraph5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概 括，照抄原文原句不得分) Problems Solutions(解决办法) Problems get solved by themselves (1) Problems get solved when you put in (2 some effort. Problems don't get solved even after Don't mind them any longer. you have tried your best. Just wait and see. (1) (2) 60中考试题汇编英语 五、写作（满分20分）》 Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请 阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.不要出现考生本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject:problems and solutions Hey,guys!We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life.However,different problems have different solutions.What problem did you meet and how did you solve it?Please share your story with us. Harry,Australia Li Hua,China●May Fourth Square”可知，Cindy选择青岛线路可能 会选择五四广场，故选C。 24.D推理判断题。根据Cindy的信息“I am not an early bird,soit's better for me to travel after noon..”可知， Cindy喜欢在午后去旅行，结合订票信息，G2685的时 间符合Cindy的要求，故选D。 25.D推理判断题。根据成都线路“Highlights”可知，喜 欢熊猫和照顾动物的人会选择此线路，结合四人的相 关信息，从Jack的信息可知，Jack喜欢动物并愿意照 顾动物，因而熊猫基地会最吸引Ja©k,故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的 M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决 食物短缺问题。 26.C细节组合题。根据第一段中“The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner.”和第二段中“It wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil doesn't always have the nutrients that plants need to grow”可知，M.E.学校的老 师决定为社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷并 且这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物，因此①④表述是 正确的，故选C。 27.D图片理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds..,.”可知，学生 卖了鱼换钱买种子，故选D。 28.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank.”并结合全文内容可知，这个项 目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合 描述这个项目的词是creative.,其意为“创新的”，故 选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推断，这个项 目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为社区做出贡 献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物 的费用，故选C。 30.D最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream we have to give them food.”结合全文内容，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利 桑那州图森市的M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目 帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到 积极倾听。 31-35 EFBAD V.短文填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 36.hat句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明 的。It is said that+句子，意为“据说…” 37.played根据上下文语境可知，句子时态应用一般过 去时，故动词应用过去式。 38.be used分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间是被动 关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用情 态动词的被动语态。 39.weak句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们 过去常会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据句意和音 标可知，空处应是weak,其意为“虚弱的”。 40.Wh分析句子结构可知，空处表示伴随，故应用介 词with。 41.s根据上下文语境可知，讲述一个故事用一般现在 时，主语为story,故be动词用is。 42.a根据空后“small shock”可知，此处表示泛指一个小 小的震动，且small发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 43.fist句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个 小小的震动，这第一次表明闪电是电流。for the first time意为“第一次”。 44.have developed根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现 在完成时。 45.0 n on a sunny day意为“在阳光明媚的日子里”。 V.阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第 九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 46.It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese 47.1His fantastic skills.2His desire or progress. 48.Who he is and The experience of his work. Young Chinese learning baking. Baker Rocks How he won the “Bread Olympics' competition. The advice he gave. B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海洋探索的发展历程，特别 介绍了中国在这方面取得的伟大成就。 49.The ocean. 50.6. 51.现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 52.①long②protect③help/importance④unless ⑤depend⑥remain M.书面表达 53.One possible version: My Story in Junior High School Last term,our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour.In the activity,we not only learned how to plant crops,but also learned the importance of labor.At the same time,it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers.After this event,although we were tired,we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it.I will take part in more such activities in my future free time 16.潍坊市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DACBD 21-25 CBDCA 一、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Debbie和Pete谈论一本书。 1.C细节理解题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example.It's about your hidden talents..”可知，Debbie正在读一本关于如何 发现隐藏才能的书，故选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“Well,Pete.I think it's a shame that you feel that way.”及对话的内容可知，Pete认为隐 藏才能是荒谬的，因此“ridiculous”在这里的意思是 “silly”,故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据“‘You're excellent at design and at manual things.'Me!I'm not excellent at all.It just goes to show.”可推断，他不认为自己在设计和手工方面很 优秀，因此他认为这本书没有价值，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了青霉素从被发现到作为抗生 素应用相关人物的故事。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it 'mould juice'.He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.”可知，“霉菌汁” 杀死了它们，所以细菌不再生长，故选A。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,.because no one seemed interested in his discovery,he forgot about... on other things.”可知，无人对他的发现感兴趣，故选C。 6.B段落大意题。根据第四段中内容可知，本段主要讲 述了Ernest Chain和他的老板Howard Florey发现了弗 莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，大获成功，证明了青霉 素的有效性，故选B。 7.D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉 素的发现和发展过程，青霉素最终成为世界上第一种 抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗 生素药物的诞生”，故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Rta在班级里承担了照顾蚂 蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她 的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了 每一项任务无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的 影响。 8.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“she received a small box with sand and a small ant”可知，Rita这学期的工作 是饲养小蚂蚁，故选B。 9.D情感态度题。根据第二段中“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接 到任务时感到不开心，故选D。 l0.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year. 可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任 务的最终结果，故选A。 lL.C推理判断题。根据最后两句“Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，Rita 的故事告诉我们，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响，故 选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了哪些情况应回答“Ys”。 12-15 BCAD 二、语言知识运用 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对 环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的建议。 16.D句意：许多塑料用于包装。be used for意为“用 于…”，故选D。 3 I7.A根据空后“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous'”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，故选A。 18.C根据语境可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”， 故选C。 l9.B根据空后“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知， 此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱这样的新东西”，故 选B。 20.D根据语境及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈的阳光 下分解”，故选D。 21.C句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破 裂。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 22.B根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和空后“fruit and vegetables'”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用 塑料包装”，强调用even,故选B。 23.D句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包 装。throw away意为“扔掉”符合语境，故选D。 24.C根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product..”可知，包装保护食物，使 食物保持新鲜，故选C。 25.A根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic..”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成或包装的 东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器应重复使用，故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jimmy Valentine救银行保险 库中的小女孩的故事。 26.proud be proud of意为“以…自豪”。 27.politely分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 listened。 28.excited根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主 语为人，应用excited.. 29.knew根据“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动 词应用过去式。 30.be opened主语the door与动词open之间存在被动 关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态。 31.shouting hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某 事” 32.wiⅢdie根据语境可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用 一般将来时。 33.his take one's place意为“取代某人的位置”。 34.g0句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”1ets后跟动词原形。 35.is waiting根据语境以及反义疑问句“isn't it”可知， 此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时。 三、翻译句子 36.People often say it's hard to satisfy everyone. 37.Poetry has been a part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 38.Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 四、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位成功商人被诸多问题困 扰，老人借骆驼需引导才坐下之事，告诉他努力与时间会 让问题迎刃而解。 39.young;successful;unhappy 40.Business worries,family troubles and health problems. 41.No,because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 42.这彻底改变了他看待生活中的挑战的方式。 43.(1)We shouldn't pay attention to them. (2)We should put more effort and try our best. 五、写作 One possible version: I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation.I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.To solve this,I started practicing every day.I listened to English songs,watched English movies,and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers.Additionally,I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.Over time,my pronunciation improved significantly,and I became more confident in speaking English.This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua,China 17.滨州市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CACBD 11-15 BCADA 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CADBD 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 BDADC 36-40 BCABA 41-45 EBFAC 一、选择填空 1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CACBD 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收 养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安 门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 l1.B根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday.”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场 看升旗仪式，因此当他看到升旗仪式时，他是兴奋的， 故选B。 l2.C根据上文“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony.,.”可知， 女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动，故 选C。 l3.A根据上文“The father once said that he wished to..”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看 升旗仪式的愿望，故选A。 l4.D根据“To make her father see more..Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽把父亲扛在肩上是为了让 父亲看得更清楚，故选D。 l5.A根据空后“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父 亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系，故 选A。 16.A根据“wastes”可知，此处指收集废品，故选A。 l7.C根据空后“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier'”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员的工 作，故选C。 l8.D根据下文“she and her father lived a better life'”可 知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生 活，故选D。 l9.C根据下文“so that I can help to make his dreams come true'”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想， 白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心，故选C。 20B此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事 情，且空处作do的宾语，故用what,no matter what意 为“无论什么”，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这 三种充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom.”可知，三种游戏都与数学相关，故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧 板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。 23.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle.Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，九连环通常由九个环连接在一个手柄 上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比 赛，故选D。 24.B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了三种与数学相关的 民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章， 故选B。 25.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom. You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板 和鲁班锁这三种充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故 选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误得到 几千元，最后把钱还回去的善行义举。 26.D细节理解题。根据第一段“On April8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”,第二段中“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast'”以及 第三段中“There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag” 可知，他于4月8日在一家面馆得到了意想不到的 钱，故选D。 27.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“..Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast..”可知， 他感到震惊，故选B。 28.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess”及第五段中 "After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door..”可知，他回去是为了把钱物归 原主，故选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. 可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下 来，故选C。 30.A最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结 果误得到几千元，最后把钱还回去的善行义举。因此 A选项“一个归还钱财的诚实的人”适合作为本文标 题，故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追 求梦想的历程。 31.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged