潍坊市2023年初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

潍坊市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：90分钟满分：110分) 英语试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A DJoel:You're not going to believe this.My dad is running in this! Debbie:Your dad?The marathon?I didn't know he liked doing sport. Joel:Well,he doesn't,really.He does a bit of running now and then,and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But there's no way he could finish a marathon. ②Three days later Pete:So Joel,how did your dad do? Joel:Hahahaha...it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes. Jess:So he finished it?That's fantastic! Joel:Yeah,but guess what?He was slower than any other runner in the race 3Pete:Still we're talking about 26 miles here.That's an awful lot of running.There's no way I could do that! Debbie:It would take me more than a month.And honestly,Joel,do you think you could do it? Joel:That's not the point.It took him more than 7 hours.So embarrassing! ④Jess:So what'?He set himself a goal(目标)，and he did it.At the end of the day,that's what matters. Joel:Well,perhaps you're right.I've never thought about it like that,I suppose. 1.In Part 2,Joel is laughing because his father A.won the match B.couldn't finish a marathon C.did a bit of running D.was the last one in the race 2.What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon? A.Boring.B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing. 3.What's Jess's opinion? A.Whatever you do,set a goal first. B.Give up if you can't win a competition. C.Make great efforts to achieve your goal. D.Never take part in difficult competitions. B On a cold January morning,a man sat at a subway station in Washington D.C.and started to play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later,the violinist received his first tip:a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along,but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing,no one noticed it.No one applauded(). No one knew this,but the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written,on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response(反应)？If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music,how many other things are we ignoring(忽视)？ 4.What's the man's purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A.To make some money. B.To see people's response. C.To practice his skills. D.To teach a music lesson. 5.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 6.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A.Don't be always in a hurry. B.Stop to enjoy street performance. C.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.A subway story. B.A music survey. C.A social experiment. D.A talented musician. C Developed by a US company,ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create instructions for cooking a certain food,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words,it is "a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text. Compared with Siri or other chatbots,ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training.It also uses stronger software()and hardware to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself."It's a totally different chatbot,"computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily."The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student's.That's why it shocked the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza,a 28-year-old from Indonesia,used the robot to write an essay(论文)，it“gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all,"he told The Guardian. 13 Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet,it can also pick up biases()about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with. 8.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? () A.Succeeded greatly online. B.Done harm to the Internet. C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D.Caused serious changes of the weather. 9.Why did ChatGPT shock the world? A.It can find mistakes by itself. B.It works differently from other chatbots. C.Its information center is easier to control than Siri's. D.Its knowledge level is as high as a university student. 10.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Anybody can make mistakes. B.Anybody may give false information. C.ChatGPT needs improvement. D.ChatGPT can't get on well with humans. 11.What might be the best title of the text? A.ChatGPT is coming！ B.ChatGPT is catching the world's eyes! C.Can ChatGPT take the place of humans? D.Can ChatGPT avoid biases properly? D Saying no is not easy,but it is necessary sometimes. It's not easy to say no bravely.12 However,sticking to your principles()may not always make people like you,but will surely get you more respect.Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan,Beijing When I was in primary school,two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them,like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests.13 From this experience,I learned to say no to unfair things bravely,because only in this way can I get respect. Emily,London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight.I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance().14 After realizing that everyone was unique,I refused to change myself.Now I have got back my confidence and don't care about what others say.I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas,Rome 15 To help me,my classmates showed me their answers directly. However,I still couldn't work out the problems during the next test.Then I realized that if I want to improve myself,I have to say no to their help.Since then,I refused my classmates'help and improved math on my own. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选 项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Sometimes,we do things that we don't want to do. B.I used to have difficulty working out math problems C.As a result,they didn't order me to do anything any more. D.There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E.The more I cared about their comments(评论)，the more worried I became. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) When you turn on the tap in your house,water comes out.This water has 16 a long way.This water comes from rain in the sky.The 17 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the "water supply". Most of the water on the earth is in the 18.This water has a lot of salt in it.We cannot drink this water.Salt water makes us ill.But when the sun shines,it 19 a part of the ocean.This water rises up to make clouds in the sky.The more water rises up,the heavier and larger the clouds become.The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 20.The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 21 rain and travel back to the sea.This is called the "water cycle".We use half of the rain water 22 falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is 23 fresh water.In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink.This is done by freezing or boiling it.The salt is left 24 and the clean water is then taken off.This process is very 25,but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. 16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled 17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition 18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake 19.A.takes in B.gives off C.heats up D.cools down 20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink 21.A.through B.with C.as D.by 22.A.it B.that C.this D.what 23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little 24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out 25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加 助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分) “I suddenly understood,”Valeria said,“why Mario wanted to buy the farm.He and Pagani were busy 26 (work)together during this period.I'm sure.They must have burned the farm down,Roberto.They could have killed you！” “Ican't believe it,.”Roberto said.“My own uncle wouldn't do that.. It's27(possible).” “But it must be true,Roberto,”Valeria said.“It's the only explanation..” In the evening,Inspector (Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto."So far your uncle 28 (tell)us everything.He burned your farm down to make you 29 (sell)it.Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town.Then he and your uncle made a project 30 (build)shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit.They would have become terribly wealthy！” Roberto could not speak.His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him. “Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals(罪犯)，”the inspector said."Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man.He got himself into some 31 danger)business.They must pay for their 32 (act)." Roberto held the telephone 33 quiet)with eyes full of tears. The inspector was right.Mario and Pagani 34(put)into prison soon.Roberto did not feel happy,sad or angry about them.He was too 35 (disappoint)to feel anything. Some months passed.Roberto began to think about the future. 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进人了欧洲市场。(electric,enter) 37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though) 38.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（ot only...but also... 四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题 3分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The Earth's going on a trip once again!Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)in20l9 or not,the name must be well-known to you.Since it was China's first science fiction(film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.The Wandering Earth II came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023.It has become the newest hit. As a prequel()to The Wandering Earth in 2019,the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.To survive,they make different plans.Finally,they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth.They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie shows how humans fight against disasters().In order to save the Earth,a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death. "The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie.Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the 'planet'of science fiction into the future,"said Liu Cixin,the writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel TheThree-body Problem."We all know that China's science fiction still has a long way to go.Luckily,there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.” 14 From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year's prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them.Because of the love for our homeland,we won't escape from the Earth in a spaceship,but choose to wander with the planet at last. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 39.Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular? 40.What does The Wandering Earth II show us? 41.What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3? 42.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线 句子翻译成汉语) 43.In The Wandering Earth II,humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.Please imagine and write out two reasons.（请展开想象并写 出两条合理的原因)》 (1) (2)》 五、写作（满分20分） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发 了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的 观影经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1.电影名字可用汉语拼音； 2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 3.不要出现考生本人信息； 4.80词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject:movies Hey,guys!We have seen many movies.Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry.Which movie do you like? What is it about?And why do you like it?Looking forward to your replies. Eric Canada Li Hua,China【解析】根据上文可知，“我”恐慌中请了病假，这是一种让“我”解脱 更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的 的容易的方式。故选B。 竞争。由此可推知，人工智能应用还有很长的路要走。故选A。 9.A本题考查语境理解。 31.visitors本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据上文“我”为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假可知，此 【解析】根据句意和首字母ⅴ可知，此处指的是五一假期期间“我 处是指“我”继续逃避上课，直到妈妈问起这件事。故选A。 们”的城市接待了很多的游客，且a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填 10.B本题考查语境理解。 visitorso 【解析】根据上文中的with tears in my eyes可知，此处指“如果你真 32.order本题考查介词短语。 的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？”。故选B。 【解析】根据后半句并结合首字母0可知此处考查介词短语nood 11.A本题考查语境理解。 order“有条不紊；井井有条”。故填order。 【解析】根据空后的and I realized that...可知，妈妈说的话让“我”33.across 本题考查介词。 意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话应是很有道理的have a point 【解析】根据常识可知，桥是横跨河流的，再结合首字母a可知，此 “有道理”，固定用法。故选A。 处应填介词across, 12.D本题考查语境理解。 34.served 本题考查动词过去分词。 【解析】根据空前的a black hole可知，此处是指一个难以爬出来的 【解析】根据语境及首字母s可知，此处指早餐被提供，且陈述的是 黑洞。故选D。 事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填served。 13.C本题考查语境理解。 :35.repair本题考查动词。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指“我”遇见了乐队的另一位老师，告 【解析】根据Jack's bike went wrong和首字母r可知，此处指他将在 诉她“我”的问题。故选C。 今天下午修理它。wi后加动词原形。故填repai立. 14.B本题考查语境理解 36.concert 37.explain 38.absent 39.national 40.exactly 【解析】根据语境可知，前后两分句之间表达的是转折关系故选B。 41.to travel本题考查动词不定式爬山、喝菊花酒以及佩戴茱萸，没有 15.C本题考查语境理解。 提到选项A中的打扫房子。故选A。 【解析】根据后半句可知，“我”之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很 【解析】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to travel。 好，因此这应是令人惊讶的。故选C。 42.in本题考查介话。 16.A本题考查推理判断。 【解析】arrive in+大地点“到达.”，固定搭配。故填in。 【解析】通读第二、三段可推出，在Hyde Panrk可以听到有趣的演43.Luckily本题考查副词。 讲。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的I met a kind,old Nigerian man可知，此处指的是 17.B本题考查细节理解 幸运地，用副词修饰整个句子，且题空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 【解析】根据第五段第四句及最后一句可知，在Regent's Park可以 故填Luckily。 欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。 44.best本题考查形容词最高级。 18.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据空前的the及空后的I had ever received可知此处用形 【解析】根据第六段前两句可知，St James's Park是一个非常古老的 容词的最高级形式。故填best。 皇家公园。故选A。 45.it本题考查代词。 19.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用代词指代上文提到的advice。 【解析】根据画线部分所在句的后四句可知，叶子的两面互相紧贴： advice是不可数名词。故填it. 着，又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。苍蝇被捉住了，无法活着逃走。由46.learning 本题考查动词的-ing形式 此可推断，画线部分指的是苍蝇被叶子困住了。故选D。 【解析】介词about后接动词的-ing形式。故填learning。 20.C本题考查细节理解 47.a本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据第三段第二至四句可知。接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合。 【解析】country是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个国家且new以辅音 故选C。 音素开头。故填a。 21.A本题考查细节理解。 48.and本题考查连词。 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，捕蝇草能够发出电信号。故选A。 【解析】根据study,ask questions及try to learn from the locals可知 22.C本题考查最佳标题。 题空前后是并列关系。故填and。 【解析】通读全文特别是第二段第一句可知，选项C“一种著名的杀 49.months本题考查可数名词复数。 手植物”为最佳标题。故选C 【解析】seven后接可数名词复数。故填months, 23.D本题考查细节理解。 50.satisfied本题考查动词。 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，在第一个环节中，经理让大家吹气 【解析】根据本句中的谓语动词realized可知，时态是一般过去时： 球并在不弄破气球的前提下写上自己的名字。故选D。 故填satisfied 24.B本题考查细节理解。 5l.They asked people to pay for plastic bags..本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，在第二个环节中，他们失败的原 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知答案。 因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。 52.Because they can't buy any plastic bags,and nobody could bring plastic 25.B本题考查词义推测。 bags into the country./Because the people of Zanzibar decided to stop 【解析】根据第六段第一句可知，15分钟过去，没有一个人辨认出自 making plastic bags,and nobody could bring plastic bags into the 己的气球。由此可推知，在这个环节，大家都关注于找自己的气 country.本题考查细节理解。 球。结合画线单词所在句语境可知，target指代“自己的气球”，即 【解析】通读第三段可知，Zanzibar决定停止生产塑料袋。而且没有 自己的目标物。故选B。 人可以将塑料袋带人他们的国家。 26.C本题考查推理判断。 53.Because it recycles useful things.本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可推出，经理准备这个活动的目的 【解析】根据第四段第一句及最后一句可知，Freecycle是一个好主 是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。 意因为它可以回收利用有用的东西 27.D本题考查细节理解。 54.Recycling/The answers to the problem of rubbish(答案不唯一，言之有 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是 理即可。) 因为它可能会鼓励学生作弊。故选D。 55.We should do garhage sorting.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)） 28.B本题考查推理判断。 :六、写作略 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，人工智能教育技术可以使学 习体验更适合每个学生。由此可推出，人工智能适合学生的个人 潍坊市2023年初中学业水平考试 学习。故选B。 29.A本题考查推理判断。 1.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据最后一段可推出，作者是支持ChatGPT的。故选A。 【解析】根据②中的最后一句可知，Jol笑是因为他爸爸在马拉松中 30.A本题考查推理判断。 跑了最后一名。故选D。 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，人工智能有助于使学习变得2.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据③中Pete说的话及Debbie说的第一句可知，他们认为水。故选B。 马拉松赛跑太长、太累，不可能完成。故选B。 23.D本题考查语境理解。 3.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水，应用 【解析】根据④中Jess说的话可知，他认为Joel的爸爸定了目标并做 little修饰不可数名词water。故选D。 到，这很重要。故选C。 24.A本题考查语境理解。 4.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过冷冻或煮沸后，盐被留下。leave 【解析】根据最后一段第一至三句可知，让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell behind“留下：遗漏”。故选A。 在地铁站演奏，目的是看人们对此事的反应。故选B。 25.D本题考查语境理解 5.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境及下文中的but、the only way可知，此处指获得清 【解析】根据第四段可知，只有一个3岁的小男孩停下来，认真地听 洁饮用水的过程是昂贵的、不易的。故选D。 他的演奏。故选A。 26.working 本题考查固定搭配。 6.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填workingo 【解析】根据最后一段可推出，作者希望我们能够适当地放慢脚步， 27.impossible本题考查形容词。 更关注身边的美好事物。故选D 【解析】is后接形容词作表语，根据上文Ican't believe it及My own 7.C本题考查主旨大意。 uncle wouldn't do that可知，此处指无法相信发生这样的事情，认为 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了一 这是不可能的。故填impossible。 次社会实验的全过程。故选C。 28.has told本题考查现在完成时 8.A本题考查词义推测。 【解析】根据Soar可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助 【解析】根据画线词汇所在句语境可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推 动词用has。故填has told, 出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。由此可推知， 29.sel本题考查固定搭配。 ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功。故选A。 【解析】make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填sell。 9.D本题考查细节理解。 30.to build本题考查动词不定式。 【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与一名 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。 project。故填to build。 10.C本题考查段落大意。 31.dangerous本题考查形容词 【解析】通读最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，ChatGPT还存在着问题 【解析】修饰名词business应用形容词。故填dangerous。 需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善。故选C。 32.action(s)本题考查名词 11.B本题考查最佳标题。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语。action“行为”， 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推 此处可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式。故填action(s)。 出以来，已经赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。 33.quiet山y本题考查副词。 选项B“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！”最适合作为文章标题。 【解析】修饰动词held应用副词。故填quietly。 故选B。 34.were put本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 12.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语Mario and Pagani与动词put之间 【解析】根据上文拒绝他人不容易可知，选项A“有时候，我们会做 是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语 一些我们不想做的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 态。故填were put:. 13.C本题考查逻辑推理。 35.disappointed本题考查形容词 【解析】根据上文可知，“我”决定拒绝他们所有的无理要求。由此 【解析】was后接形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”。故填 可推知，此处表示的是“我”拒绝别人之后的结果。选项C“结果， disappointed。 他们不再命令‘我’做任何事情。”符合语境。故选C。 36.Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 14.E本题考查逻辑推理。 37.Even though electronic products are widely used,people still need 【解析】根据上文可推知，此处的描述与“我”太在意他人的评论有 paper books. 关。选项E“‘我’越在意他们的评论，就越担心。”符合语境。故选 38.For Chinese people,tea is not only a kind of drink,but also an art and E。 a culture. 15.B本题考查逻辑推理。 39.Because it was China's first science fiction film.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处的描述与学习上的问题有关。选项B 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知答案 “以前解答数学题对‘我'来说很难。”符合语境。故选B。 40.It shows us how humans fight against disasters.本题考查细节理解。 16.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案。 【解析】根据语境及下文comes from rain in the sky可知，水从天上 41.They are brave/courageous and creative.本题考查细节理解。 到水龙头，经过了很长的路程。故选D。 【解析】根据第三段前两句可知，电影的创作者和里面的人物勇敢 17.A本题考查语境理解。 且有创造力。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过自来水供水的方式，wy“方式” 42.出于对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最 符合语境。干扰项method多指合乎逻辑或系统的方法、步骤。故 终选择与地球一起流浪。 选A。 43.(1)Global warming is getting more and more serious 18.B本题考查语境理解。 (2)All kinds of pollution destroy people's health.(答案不唯一，言之 【解析】根据常识及下文a part of the ocean可知，此处指地球上的水 有理即可。) 大多在海洋中。故选B。 五、写作略 19.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文中的the sun shines及下句中的This water rises up 滨州市2023年初中学业水平考试 可知，此处指太阳加热海洋的水，因此水上升。故选C。 20.B本题考查语境理解。 21.C本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指下雨前云彩的颜色是灰色的。 【解析】第一空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不 故选B。 定冠词a:第二空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。 21.C本题考查语境理解。 22.D本题考查名词 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指水会以雨水的形式落入河流 【解析】difference“不同”，attention'“注意；关注”，situation“情况” 和湖泊，然后再流人大海。故选C。 influence“影响”。根据语境可知，本句后半部分表达的是鲁迅的作 22.B本题考查语境理解。 品对“我”小时候有很大的影响。故选D。 【解析】分析句子结构可知， falls over the earth部分是定语从 23.A本题考查不定代词。 句，修饰先行词the rain water,先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，应用 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Ding Liren已经做了他能做的每件 关系代词tht引导。此处指的是我们用掉了落在地球上的一半雨 事。故选A。 3