青岛市2023年初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

青岛市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 英语试题 第I卷（满分40分） I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.I watched The Wandering Earth II last night.It is wonderfu film. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Before flying a plane,a_ must take a lot of training. A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot 3.It was reported that visitors were on May Day this year. A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 4.-Is that Jim running on the playground? -It be him.He is always in the library at this time. A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't 5.We should eat fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet 6.My hometown has changed a lot the subway was put into use. A.unless B.since C.if D.when 7.Tom,an English doctor,hopes to go for vacation.China is hi first choice. A.back B.down C.abroad D.up 8.-Excuse me.How can I get to the park? -Go along the street.It is across from the hospital. Which map is the conversation about? Hospital Hospital Park ParkHospital Park enter Street Hospital er Stre Center Street Center Street- Park 9.-Are you ready for the show? -No.It's easy to a play but difficult to act it out. A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up 10.-Bob,could you tell me ? -Of course.Every day. A.when the teacher will come B.why you keep a diary C.how long you slept last night D.how often you exercise Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband's grandmother,aged 75,has been living with us in Beijing for a month now.Full of energy,she 11 to cook meals for us every day.The food she prepares is very delicious.That's not all.Granny helps us with chores in our house.When we go out for a walk,I try hard to keep up with her. 12,what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high-technology life.Mind you,she had received only primary school education. When she joined us,we bought her a Beijing transportation card 13 she could use city buses and subways.One day,she came back 14 an e-card fixed on her smartphone."It's far more convenient.I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning()their 15. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,"she said with a big smile. Later,we taught her how to watch videos,buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones,and even play mahjong()online.It quickly became her16 smartphone app(应用软件).Though she was unable to understand well at first,our 17 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.Most importantly,such communication has made 18 family relationship deeper.As for me, I'm very 19 to play mahjong online with Grandma.The other day,she knocked on my door and said,"Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 20.When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones,a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high- technology life. 11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers 12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead 13.A.but B.so C.or D.while 14.A.by B.with C.on D.to 15.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces 16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper 17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly 18.A.their B.her C.your D.our 19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad 20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1 分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 ●●●☒习回 http://www.gogreen.com Green life,start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment?Test yourself Sex: Your age: 1.Do you turn off the water tap( 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner? when you brush your teeth? Always Always Often ◆Often ◆Once in a while ◆Once in a while ◆Never ◆Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks 2.Do you take a bath (instead when eating out? of taking a quick shower? Always Always ●Oten Often ◆Once in a while ◆Once in a while ◆Never ◆Never 7.Do you use public transportation 3.Do you turn off the light when you like buses or subways when going are away for a short time? out? Always Always Often 鼻Often ◆Once in a while ◆Once in a while ◆Never ◆Never 4.Do you use the air-conditioner 8.Do you use reusable bags when when it is not very hot? shopping? Always Always Often ●Often ◆Once in a while ◆Once in a while ◆Never ◆Never Result ●●●K☒>习回 http://www.gogreen.com Results: Mostly Congratulations!Youre a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment.Great! Mostly:You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better!Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now Mostly:Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn,or you may get into trouble one day. 21.Where is this survey probably from? A.A website.B.A poster.C.A book. D.A newspaper. 22.What information does this survey include? A.Age,job and suggestions. B.Address,questions and answers. C.Name,questions and suggestions. D.Questions,answers and suggestions. 23.If Sam chooses mostly,what do you think of him according to the survey? A.He does well in environmental protection. B.He doesn't care about the environment at all. C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection 24.Which of the following things are mentioned()in the survey? DTaking a quick shower.2Going to school by bike. 3Bringing a bag for shopping.4Using second-hand things. 5Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A.①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④ 25.What is the purpose of the survey? A.To tell people how to protect the environment. B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C.To call on people to protect the environment. D.To help people know the advantages of a green life. B The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University,Jilin Province,Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth.But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer,and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗). When he was 2,his parents took him to some training courses,and he learned to understand people by reading lips().During the slow and hard process,not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him.Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear.Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted()when he was 4 years old.Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008,Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音）by the China Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe()at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会)onTV.Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy,he began to watch videos of performances and competitions,learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015,Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members.To help him keep up,his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (points were.Then,the teacher also guided him by using sign language.What's more,as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out,he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work,Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.In recent years,Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala(). After he graduates,Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer.He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 26.How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?( A.By reading other people's lips. B.By learning at a training center. C.By using an artificial cochlea. D.By getting help from his parents. 27.What made him decide to learn to dance? A.Having some training courses.B.Taking part in the Olympics. C.Getting help from his teachers.D.Watching a dance show on TV 28.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph Four? () A.What the feelings of the dancer were B.Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C.It was difficult for Zhan to lean to dance. D.More people will become interested in dancing. 29.Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A.Strict and honest. B.Encouraging and hard-working C.Clever and careful. D.Humorous and warm-hearted. 30.What is the best title(题目)of the passage? A.A helping hand to a deaf boy B.A brave boy with a hearing problem. C.A dance class for disabled people. D.A deaf dancer's road to success C Enjoy nature with foraging(搜寻)！ Do you enjoy walking in nature?Do you like learning about trees and plants?31. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun.32. Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild,looking for good plants to eat. 33. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging,take a class about it.Learn what the different kinds of plants that you can eat look like in the wild.Practice finding them with your foraging teacher.Then join a group of foragers.34. .Never 5 eat anything until you are 100%sure of what it is.Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area.If you take all the plants from one area,no more will grow there.35. like by a road or parking lot.If the area is very dirty,the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Your answer is yes B.You may like foraging C.Look for wild plants together D.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E.While foraging is a lot of fun,you still have to be careful F.When you walk in the forest,you can find many kinds of plants 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共 10分) review,provide,give,choose, look through 36.A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 37.-Have you decided on the project for your science club? -Yes,we "Sea Animals"as our research project already. 38.Every year,our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages. 39.-Where is your brother? 一He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 40.Welcome to our museum.Today,we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years. B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1 分，共5分) 41.-Who teaches him English? -Nobody.He learns it by (he). 42.Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄)who should be remembered forever. 43.Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy)against the window. 44.We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with our (同 学). 45.In the English word competition,he won the first place with the (少)mistakes. V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。（共10分) People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors- wild animals like frogs and snakes.But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen,a villager from Yunnan Province,experienced that two years ago."I've only seen elephants in a zoo before,not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,"said Pu.The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.The villagers lost up to (A)50,000 yuan.Earlier than that,villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼)，which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害)or deaths.. Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged()by elephants.Such things will help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time prevent the wild animals from being hurt by humans.The government has also created "dining halls"for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food,such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone."Our corn might get damaged,but we treat them with care and accept them with love. said Pu. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet,Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人)，but now has become a rescuer(营救者)at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma.He and his friends take turns to go around to check there's no trouble or danger for wild animals every day.The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019.From then on,they have saved (C)17 wild animals.During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again."Animals don't talk, but I can feel their trust.We have the responsibility to protect them,"said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us.From damage to protection,people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world. 46.What does that refer to(指的是)in Paragraph Two?(2分) 47.Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?(1分) The elephants didn't hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field. 48.Why did the government create "dining halls"for the wild elephants? (2分) 49.How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?(1) 50.Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.(2分) (A)50,000 (B)2019 (C)17 51.What do the two examples have in common?(2) B 阅读下面文本，完成52至55小题。（共10分） Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法），the art of writing,is almost as old as writing itself. characters written on ① 南一秦一秦 "small seal"script“clerical”script“regular"script In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then,they gradually became characters.Later,characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. With time passing by,a number of written forms appeared.Each had its own local style.In the 3rd century BC,the First Emperor,Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters-"small seal script.It was first used in his own state of Qin,then in the whole nation.That writing system was very important in uniting()the Chinese people and culture.At the same time,Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical”script.It used short,straight brush strokes(笔画)to write quickly.By Han times,calligraphers had created a new style known as "regular"script.From the Tang Dynasty,it became the standard form used in government exams. Over the centuries,Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language.They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts,in which calligraphers expressed themselves.In the Tang Dynasty,calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government. 6 The tools of calligraphy were simple enough.What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study:a brush,ink ()an ink stone and a writing surface.Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice,they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century.At that time,calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day.It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 52.What is the Chinese meaning of“characters'”in Paragraph Two?(1分) 53.Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?(2 分)》 54.What is the main idea of Paragraph Two？(2分) 55.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词，5分) Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself.Calligraphers not only used it to communicate,but also as a way to 1 in different dynasties.In certain dynasty,for those who wanted to 2 in the government,calligraphy could even increase their chances.Students of calligraphy usually made progress by 3 others'styles and continuing 4 before they formed their own styles.Now,to pass on the Chinese culture,schools ⑤ it as part of the school courses. M.书面表达（共15分） 三P 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文， 谈一谈你的感悟。 要求：1.词数80~100（开头已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 From the cartoon,I can know【解析】根据at college可知，Diana是一名大学生。故选A。 参考答案 42.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据174 in total可知，共174人回答了Diana的问题。故选 D。 43.B本题考查细节理解。 济南市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据Who's Taking Selfies?中的内容可知，l9岁的人自拍最 多。故选B。 二、完形填空 44.C本题考查细节理解 21.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据Changing Selfies中的内容可知，让眼睛变色的软件最 【解析】根据上句可知，此处指的是他们总是去一个当地的餐馆。 不受欢迎。故选C。 故选D。 45.D本题考查细节理解。 22.A本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据Top Situations for Selfies、Top Reasons for Selfies中的内 【解析】get sth.from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”，固定搭配，故选 容可知，调查结果中包含了②④⑤。故选D。 46.D本题考查细节理解。 A 23.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知，是Julie自己决 【解析】根据语境并结合下文he always knows exactly what they want 定加入舞蹈组。故选D。 可知，此处指的是当Victor记住他的订单，男孩会非常开心。故选 47.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，Juie的父母认为兴趣对成功最 B。 24.A本题考查语境理解。 重要。故选A。 【解析】根据第一段第一句中的on the weekend可知，此处指的是每 48.C本题考查细节理解。 个周末都是相同的。故选A。 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，Julie已经上舞蹈课三年了。故选 25.C本题考查语境理解。 C。 【解析】根据下半句可知，此处指的是Victor善待每一个人。故选 49.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段第四句可知，Juie擅长街舞。故选C。 50.B本题考查推理判断。 26.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据最后一段可知，Julie已经计划好了要继续跳舞并已经 【解析】lead a..life“过着…的生活”，固定搭配。故选A 27.B本题考查语境理解。 做了选择。由此可推知，Julie很明确自己的未来发展。故选B。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指的是Vcor想买一辆便51.B本题考查段落大意。 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要说明了气温变化的原因。故选 宜的小汽车。故选B。 B。 28.D本题考查语境理解 :52.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据上文可知Victor很贫穷，所以为了省钱买一辆小汽车 【解析】根据第三、四段可知，气温越高就越潮湿，如果气温变暖而 直过着艰难的日子。故选D。 又冷到可以下雪，就会有更多的雪。由此可推知，逐渐升高的气温 29.C本题考查语境理解。 会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是Bert告诉了妈妈关于Victor的53.C本题考查推理判断。 情况。故选C。 解析】通读第五段可推知，本段主要通过分析华盛顿地区的降雪 30.A本题考查语境理解 和温度变化来验证Robinson的观，点。故选C。 【解析】根据上文可知，Bert将Victor的情况告诉了妈妈，并一直说 54.B本题考查推理判断。 应该号召大家帮助Victor买一辆小汽车。由此可推知，此处指的是 【解析】通读最后一段尤其是第一句可推知，Robinson认为未来的 最后Mrs.Smith同意帮Bert建立一个募捐网站。 气温变暖会很严重。故选B。 31.B本题考查语境理解。 55.A本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，成立募捐网站的目的是筹钱。由此 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了逐渐升高的气温会导致更 可知，此处指的是目标是筹集到5000美元。 多的暴风雪并进行了说明和论证。所以最有可能来自科学杂志 32.C本题考查语境理解 故选A。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是一个当地的新闻台发现它时，在 :56.D本题考查推理判断 网上宣传了这条消息。spread the word“宣传消息”。故选C。 【解析】通读第一段可推知，本段主要说明了园艺对不同的人有不 33.B本题考查语境理解。 同的意义。故选D。 【解析】根据空后的in two months可知，此处表达的是快速地筹集57.A本题考查推理判断。 到了30000多美元。故选B。 【解析】根据第二段第四至七句可知，作者认为最漂亮的花园就是 34.C本题考查语境理解。 一排排的植物。没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物， 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是当知道他的年轻顾客做了什么 水果和蔬菜。由此可推知，作者描述的她最喜欢的花园是简朴的。 的时候，29岁的Victor深受感动。故选C。 故选A。 35.D本题考查语境理解。 58.A本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据上文可知，Bert最初想筹集到5O00美元帮助Victor,但 【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，作者建议用身边可以找到的东 是最后快速地筹集到了30000多美元。由此可推知，此处指的是 西装饰花园。故选A。 Bert很激动有如此多的人想要帮忙。故选D。 59.C本题考查推理判断 三、补全对话 【解析】通读全文特别是第一段可推知，作者在园艺经历中获得了 36.B本题考查语境理解 很多乐趣。故选C。 【解析】根据答语可知，此处应是询问有什么事吗。故选B 60.B本题考查词义推测。 37.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是一旦“我”决定做某件事，一段时 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是给对方提出建议。故选C 间内“我”通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投入进去，然后就会感到 38.A本题考查语境理解。 疲倦。由此可推知，devote与spend同义。故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是赞同对方的建议。故选A. 五、阅读选定 39.D本题考查语境理解。 61.our本题考查形容词性物主代词。 【解析】根据上句可知，此处应是回答喜欢的音乐。故选D。 【解析】修饰名词school应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 40.B本题考查语境理解。 62.to check本题考查动词不定式。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处应是赞同对方的观点。故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，“我”打电话给公共汽车公司的目的是询问 四、阅读理解 他们是否能找到它，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 41.A本题考查细节理解。 63.knew本题考查一般过去时。 【解析】根据后半句可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填knew。 4.C本题考查情态动词： 64.usually本题考查副词。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，此处指不可能是他，cant表示否定的 【解析】修饰动词give应用副词。故填usually。 推测。故选C。 65.in本题考查介词。 5.B本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指把钱放在一个小盒子里。故填。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指为保持健康，我们应该吃 66.take本题考查动词。 新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【解析】情态动词后接动词原形。故填take。 6.B本题考查连词。 67.families本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据题空前的has changed可知，此处考查现在完成时。表示 【解析】根据空前的three可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故 自从地铁投人使用以来，家乡变化很大，因此应该用since连接。故 填families。 选B。 68.nicer本题考查形容词比较级。 7.C本题考查副词 【解析】根据much可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填nicer. 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Tom希望出国度假，go abroad“出国”。 69.the本题考查定冠词。 故选C。 【解析】根据空后的money I made可知，此处应用定冠词表特指。8.B本题考查情景交际。 故填the。 【解析】根据答语可知，公园在医院的对面，中间隔着一条街。故选 70.have learned(learnt)/learn本题考查时态。 B。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，由上半句中的：9.A本题考查动词短语。 teaches可知，此处可以用一般现在时。同时根据语境可知，这次经 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指编写本很容易但表演出来很难 历教会了“我”什么是努力工作，“我”学会了必须小心对待所拥有 make up“创作；编写”，take up“开始从事”，look up“查找”，put up“搭 的东西，此处指的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此也可以用 建：举起”。故选A。 现在完成时。故填have learned(learnt)/learn 10.D本题考查宾语从句。 六、阅读理解七选五 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处是宾语从句；同时结合答语中的 71.B本题考查逻辑推理。 Every day.可知，此处应问多久锻炼一次。故选D。 【解析】根据上句中的Some lucky ones可推知，此处指的是另一些 Ⅱ.完形填空 人的情况。选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境。 11.D本题考查语境理解 故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她自愿每天为“我们”做饭，volunteer 72.F本题考查逻辑推理 to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选D。 【解析】根据上句中的listening to the waves及下句中的the sound of:l2.A本题考查语境理解。 waves hitting the beach可推知，此处的内容也与声音有关。选项F 【解析】根据语境可知，上下句句意出现转折，应用However。故选 “它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境。故选F。 A。 73.C本题考查逻辑推理。 13.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可推知，此处指的是在海边的另一个好 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”给她买了一张北京交通卡，这 处。选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境。故 样她就可以乘坐城市公交和地铁了。句子前因后果，应用$0连接。 选C。 故选B。 74.G本题考查逻辑推理。 14.B本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据下句可推知，此处的内容与沙滩上散步有关。选项G 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电 “如果你在沙滩上散步，这就更好了。”符合语境。故选G。 子卡回来了。故选B。 75.E本题考查逻辑推理。 15.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据下句“我们非常期待下一个假期。”可推知，此处的内容 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指扫描他们的手机。故选C。 与假期感受有关。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很 16.A本题考查语境理解。 棒。”符合语境。故选E。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这很快成了她最喜欢的手机应用软 七、表面表达 件。故选A。 76.He/My brother is a carpenter/(construction)worker 17.B本题考查语境理解 He/My brother works as a carpenter/(construction)worker 【解析】根据题空后的help a few times以及下文中的a litle more 77.She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s) patience可知，此处指“我们”几次耐心的帮助。故选B。 She/Cindy is climbing 18.D本题考查语境理解。 78.How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop/ 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”的家庭关系。故选D。 How far is it from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school/ 19.C本题考查语境理解。 What's the distance between the/your school and the bookstore, 【解析】根据下句可知，此处指“我”很乐意在网上和奶奶打麻将。 bookshop/What's the distance between the bookstore/bookshop and the 故选C。 your school What's the distance from the/your school to the bookstore/ 20.D本题考查语境理解。 bookshop/ 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，老年友好型社会会使老年人感 What's the distance from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school 到满足和幸福。故选D。 79.Have you(ever)eaten/had/tasted zongzi Ⅲ.阅读 80.Where will the 2024 Olympics be held 21.A本题考查细节理解。 Where will the 2024 Olympics take place 【解析】根据表格中的htp:/www.ogreen.com可知，该调查可能 第二节写作（略）》 来自一个网站。故选A。 22.D本题考查细节理解。 青岛市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据表格中1~8的问题设问及选项可知，该调查包含问题 及回答；同时结合表格中的Results部分可知，该调查也包含建议。 I.单项选择 故选D。 1.A本题考查冠词 23.D本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处泛指一部精彩的电影，应用不定 【解析】根据Results部分中的Mostly◆的内容可知选D。 冠词，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 24.B本题考查细节理解 2.D本题考查名词。 【解析】根据表格中的问题2以及问题8可知，该调查提及了快速 【解析】根据Before flying a plane可知，此处指的是飞行员。故选D。 洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。 3.A本题考查副词 25.C 本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，五一劳动节到处都是游客。故选 【解析】根据表格中Green life,start from us！及调查结果中给出的 A。 建议可推出，这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 26.A本题考查细节理解 【解析】此处指把我们的衣服或鞋子与同学们的衣服或鞋子比较， 【解析】通读第二段尤其是第一句可知，Zhan四岁以前是通过读唇 故用名词所有格classmates',省略clothes or shoes 语来理解他人的。故选A。 45.fewest本题考查形容词最高级。 27.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据空前的the及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级。 【解析】根据第三段可知，Zhan在电视上观看了2008年北京残奥会 mistakes是可数名词复数。故填fewest。. 闭幕式上的舞蹈表演一 一千手观音，被他们的出色技能和精力打 V.阅读表达 动了，并梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。故选D。 46.The visitor is an elephant..本题考查代词指代 28.C本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据第一段第二句并结合画线单词所在句可知，that指代 【解析】通读第四段可知，Zhan在学习舞蹈的过程中遇到了很多困 的是访客是一头大象。 难。故选C 47.The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the 29.B本题考查推理判断。 farm.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】通读全文尤其是第五段第一句可知，Zhan非常努力，他的经 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知答案。 历是令人鼓舞的。故选B。 48.To grow the wild elephants'favorite food To help protect the interests of 30.D本题考查最佳标题。 farmers and prevent the wild animals from being hurt by humans. 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了生来失聪的 考查细节理解。 Zhan Junyi在学习舞蹈的道路上不断克服困难，最终实现了成为 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。 名专业舞蹈演员的梦想的故事。因此，选项D最适合作为标题。49.They learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set 故选D。 them free into the wild when they got well again.本题考查细节理解。 31.B本题考查逻辑推理 【解析】根据第四段倒数第三句可知答案。 【解析】根据上文中的设问及下文对foraging的解释可知，此处起到50.How much did the villagers lose?/When was the wildlife rescue station 承上启下的作用。由此可推出，选项B“你也许喜欢搜寻”符合语 set up?/How many wild animals have they saved?(任选一条即可。) 境。故选B。 5l.Protecting and taking care of wild animals.本题考查细节理解。 32.F本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】通读全文可知，文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取 【解析】根据上文中的a lot of fun及下文介绍不同种类的植物可推 措施来保护野生大象，另一个是营救者Migmar加入野生动物救助 断，选项F“当你在森林中散步时，你可以找到很多种植物”符合语 站来帮助野生动物，这两个例子的共同点是保护和照顾野生动物。 境。故选F。 52.字；文字本题考查词义推测。 33.E本题考查逻辑推理。 解析】根据上句可知文字最早是符号和图画，再结合下句人们把 【解析】题空下一句but后的内容表明要确定植物是什么种类再吃， characters甚至完整的句子…可推知，此处characters指的是“字； 结合整段介绍搜寻前的安全措施以及误食的后果可推出，选项E 文字”。 “虽然搜寻很有趣，但是你仍然要小心”承接第二段，并引出下文。 53.Because he set the same standard for the written characters-"smal 故选E。 seal”script..本题考查细节理解。 34.C本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知答案。 【解析】根据上句中的join a group of foragers及下文中的a wild plant:54.The history/development of written Chinese in ancient times.本题考查 可推断，选项C“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 段落大意。 35.D本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发 【解析】上文提到了搜寻的一些重要规则，同时结合题空后的内容 展。 可知，选项D“不要在有很多汽车的区域寻找植物”符合语境。故55.①express themselves ②get a place③copying④practicing and 选D。 improving ⑤make Ⅲ、词汇运用 M.书面表达 略 36.was given本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 【解析】根据语境可知，主语A set of paper cutting和动词give之间 烟台市2023年初中学业水平考试 构成被动关系，指的是剪纸“被给了”外教。同时根据last week可 知，时态是一般过去时。故填was given。 1.A本题考查细节理解。 37.have chosen本题考查现在完成时。 【解析】根据Social Club中的内容可知，在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。 【解析】根据问句及题空后的already可知，此处应用现在完成时 故选A 指的是我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为研究课题。故填have2.A本题考查细节理解。 choseno 【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句可知，这周末前注册会打折会更便 38.provides本题考查一般现在时。 宜。故选A。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是我们的城市每年为山村的孩子3.C本题考查推理判断。 提供书和学校用品。provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”。同时 【解析】通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了健康中心的 结合时间状语Every year可知，时态是一般现在时。故填prorides.。 夏季行动的一些信息，由此推知，这篇文章的目的是号召青少年参 39.is looking through本题考查现在进行时 加这个活动。 【解析】答语回答的是正在做的事，因此时态为现在进行时。同时：4.B本题考查推理判断。 结合语境可知，此处指他正在浏览网页查找信息，look through“浏 【解析】根据第一段第四、五句可推知，第一次庆祝是在1926年。故 览；查找”。故填is looking through。 选B。 40.will review本题考查一般将来时。 5.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是我们将回顾过去二十年我们在： 【解析】根据第二段可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励阅 家乡取得的成就。事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故填w 读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观。故选D。 review 6.C本题考查代词指代。 41.himself本题考查代词. 【解析】根据语境可知，them指的是上文提到的有声读物。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他自己，by oneself“单独；独自”。故7.B本题考查段落大意 填himself。 【解析】最后一段主要讲述了读书的重要性， 42.heroes本题考查可数名词复数。 8.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不能忘却的民族英雄中的一位，故应 【解析】根据第二段可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的 用复数形式。故填heroes。 个人学习计划。故选D 43.heavily本题考查副词。 9.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词beat。故填 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。 heavily 故选B。 44.classmates'本题考查名词所有格。 :10.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】作者以生物课本为例，来说明AI可以提供丰富的资源。故ancient city是第三人称单数形式。故填has 选D。 35.My本题考查形容词性物主代词。 11.A本题考查最佳标题 【解析】题空处所填单词修饰名词restaurant,.再结合提示单词可知 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文介绍了人工智 填I的形容词性物主代词形式，且题空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 能对学生学习的多方面帮助，因此选项A最适合做文章标题。故 故填My。 选A。 36.crowde本题考查形容词。 12.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】be crowded with…“挤满.”，固定搭配。 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，她用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌；根37.who/that本题考查关系代词。 据第二段第二句可推知。她用汉语写了许多诗歌故选B。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处缺少定语从句的关系代词，先行 13.A本题考查段落大意。 词是a businessman。故填who或that 【解析】通读本段，尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述了Podareva在 38.The本题考查冠词。 中国的经历。 【解析】此处的专家是特指上文中提到的专家，所以用定冠词，且题 14.C本题考查细节理解 空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【解析】根据第四段第一至三句可知，她通过在网上制作和分享关 39.to make本题考查动词不定式。 于诗歌和文化的视频努力成为中俄之间的文化大使.故选C。 【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，指为了使这种经济模式更 15.C本题考查细节理解 好。 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，Podareva在俄罗斯建立一个网站40.be known本题考查被动语态 是为了深化中俄友谊。故选C。 【解析】主语the local culture and history和动词know之间是被动关 16.F本题考查逻辑推理 系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态can后跟动词原形。故填be 【解析】根据空后的句子可知，你甚至可以带邻居的狗去散步，同时 结合本段小标题可推知，选项F“与其看你的手机不如去散步，和别 41.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver..本题考查细节理解。 人聊天。”符合语境。 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水 17.B本题考查逻辑推理。 员。 【解析】根据本段小标题可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立 42.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in 一个在线朋友社区很容易。”符合语境。 love with both diving and the island.本题考查细节理解。 18.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知。l994年，她去Grand Bahama 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，他们对什么话题感兴趣呢？选项A 度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以Grand Bahama为家。 “找出更多关于它的信息，并与他们讨论。”符合语境。 43.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them 19.E本题考查逻辑推理 and their environment.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据空前的句子可推知，此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知，通过她的课程，潜水员可以了 项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的话题。”符合语境。 解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。 20.D本题考查逻辑推理。 44.DIt can help scientists study shark behavior.2It can help to save 【解析】根据本段小标题可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙 sharks.本题考查细节理解。 所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。”符合语境。 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句可知，Cristina的特殊才能被科学家用 21.C本题考查语境理解。 来研究鲨鱼的行为它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。 【解析】根据语境可知，朋友跟作者有类似的目标 45.The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks。.本题考 22.A本题考查语境理解 查拓展性思维。 【解析】根据语境可知，朋友认为作者在实现这些目标的过程中取 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，她发表演讲。让公众知道保 得了一些进展，所以可以给他一些建议。 护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重 23.D本题考查语境理解。 要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。 【解析】根据第一段中的be good at Japanese可知，此处指朋友学习 第二节 写作略 日语。 24.B本题考查语境理解 日照市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，他每周末都会在网上发布自己 的进步。因此，此处指定期在网上发布自己的进步。故选B。 一、完形填空 25.C本题考查语境理解。 1.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据下句可知，取得进步不容易。 【解析】根据语境可知，题空所在句与下句之间为转折关系，因此应 26.A本题考查语境理解。 是第一年进展顺利，但当大多数学生进步时，“我”似乎落后了。故 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指让他享受新的成就 选D。 27.B本题考查语境理解。 2.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境并结合第二段第二句中的give him some advice可 【解析】根据空后的behind并结合语境可知，此处是指“我”似乎落 知，此处指作者很感谢朋友给自己机会为他服务并给他建议。 后了。fall behind“落后”，固定短语。故选B。 28.D本题考查语境理解。 3.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境可知，花时间和金钱是为了改善生活。故选D。 【解析】根据上文“我”似乎落后了可椎知，当老师让“我们”在课堂 29,A本题考查语境理解 上表演时，“我”应是充满了恐惧。故选A。 【解析】根据语境可知，作者的朋友采纳了作者的建议，生活发生了4.C本题考查语境理解。 变化。 【解析】but表示转折，前半句介绍“我”的节奏好，所以此处指音调就 30.C本题考查语境理解。 是另一回事了，another story'“另一回事；不同情况（通常指不好的一 【解析】根据语境可知，即使你还没有达到你的目标，但能够意识到 面)”。故选C。 你已经走了多远也是件好事。 5.B本题考查语境理解 31.earliest本题考查形容词最高级 【解析】根据上句可知，老师怀疑“我”没有练习并冲“我”大喊。由 【解析】根据of China可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高 此可推知，“我”应是感到很尴尬。故选B。 级。故填earliest。 6.C本题考查语境理解。 32.cities本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据I was getting worse可知，此处指“我”讨厌吹单簧管。故 【解析】此处用可数名词复数表示一类事物。故填cities 选Co 33.rapidly本题考查副词。 7.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】修饰谓语动词have developed需要用副词。故填rapidly。 【解析】根据语境可知，随着新的演出的临近，“我”越来越心烦意乱。 34.has本题考查一般现在时。 故选D。 【解析】本句讲述的是事实。所以用一般现在时，且主语Xinzhou8.B本题考查语境理解。