14.东营市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题（无听力试题）-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

haven't seeno 60.is;doing句意：他在这里做什么？根据语境可知，此 处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语he是第 三人称单数，be动词用is,故填is;doing。 六、综合填空 【语篇解读】小老鼠Squeaky外出遇到猫和公鸡，它误判 了危险。妈妈教导它勿以貌取人，勿轻信陌生人。 61.(W)hy根据下文Squeaky的解释说明可知，妈妈在 询问原因，故填Why。 62.(h)ome/(h)ouse/(h)ole根据上下文语境可知，它 厌倦了待在又小又黑的房子或者洞里，故填home/ house/hole. 63.(m)ine句意：它有一件和我的（毛）一样的灰色外 套，但它体型庞大。此处表示“我的（外套）”，用名词 性物主代词，故填mine。 64.(e)at根据常识和上下文语境可知，猫会吃老鼠，故 填eat。 65.(a)nother句意：因为那时我看见了另一只动物。 上文提到猫，这里是另一只动物（公鸡），故填another。 66.（m)ust/(m)ght根据上下文语境可知，此处表示 一种肯定的推测，故填must/might。 67.(0)y句意：他只有两条腿。公鸡是两条腿，用 only强调数量少，故填only。 68.(h)urt句意：他不会伤害一只可怜的小老鼠。根据 下文“..which one would hurt me?”以及语境可知， would not后接动词原形，故填hurt。 69.(a)nd根据上下文语境可知，此处连接两个并列的 句子，故填and。 70.(s)afe根据语境和常识可知，此处表示与陌生动物 说话是不安全的。tis+形容词+to do sth.意为“做 某事是…的”，故填safe。 七、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文讲述了蚯蚓虽小但非常重要。它们通过 挖掘通道、改善土壤通气排水，以及分解有机物制造养分 来帮助农民，促进农作物生长，对人类食物生产贡献 巨大。 71.Most earthworms are 10-30 centimeters long and the Gippsland earthworm can reach 3 meters. 72.They make the soil wet,loose and rich./They make the soil wet and loose.And they also make the soil rich. 73.事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘里许多美 味又健康的食物都离不开它们的贡献。 74.它们一生都生活在土壤中。 75.A farmer's friend/Earthworms-Farmers'good friends/ The underground helpers:earthworms/Good friends of the farmers/Earthworms/Nature's soil engineers 八、书面表达 One possible version: My lovely but imperfect community I live in Happy Community.My community is clean and quiet.There is a big lake with trees and flowers around it. People often take walks there.There is also a big supermarket and a hospital in it.They make life convenient. People in my community are friendly.We often say hello and help each other. However,there's a problem.The roads in my community are not very good.That brings us lots of trouble,especially on rainy days.To make them better,I hope the government can repair them as early as possible.If so,my community will be more lovely. My community is not the best one,but I hope it will be better. 14.东营市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 AACAD 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 DCDBA 21-25 CABCB 26-30 CDAAD 一、听力选择（略） 二、单项选择 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 AACAD 三、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了韩梅因在学校受伤而去医院 治疗，意外在医院遇到王红，最后两人成为最好的朋友的 故事。 11.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise on her right leg too.”及第二段中“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away..”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院，故 选D。 12.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the ward,she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident. 知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 l3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红一起去了 很多地方，故选D。 l4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the ward,she met Wang Hong..”,第四段中“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和第五段中“When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有 趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习和玩耍，故 选A。 15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily,I got a best friend" 可知，尽管事故给“我”带来痛苦，但“我”有了一个最 好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Carter一家的孩子们每天都有很 多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很 累。Josh提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居 们的支持，最终解决了问题。 16.D推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way”及下文“Looking at the tired mother'”可知，Carter一家的主要问题是父母需要 开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让父母感到 很累，故选D。 17.C细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class...Kill two birds with one stone!'said Josh proudly.”可知，是Josh提出了拼车的解决方案， 故选C。 18.D词义猜测题。根据画线句前“That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas.So we could do a carpool." 知，拼车既能解决父母接送孩子忙碌问题，又能减少 空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”，故选D。 l9.B推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同 Josh提出的解决方案。由此可推断，Josh很聪明，故 选B。 20.A最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Carter家的孩子们为了解决他们父母开车接送他们上 下学的忙碌问题而提出了拼车方案，因此A项“我们 拼车吧！”适合，故选A。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Desha在家里无法享受平静 和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，经过哥哥的开 导，她的心态也有所转变。 2L.C推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want.Can't I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change..”可推断出，Desha离开家 是为了平静和安宁，故选C。 22.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”可知，Desha发现Eliza昨天 在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解 “prying'”含义，应该表示“窥探”，故选A。 23.B推理判断题。根据James用“共享回忆，互相支 持，Sarah陪写作业”等一席话，改变了Desha对家人 的态度，故选B。 24.C细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet.""Company is the last thing I want.Can't I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change..”可知，Desha发现她 在家里很难平静下来，故选C。 25.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Desha 在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大 石头上。然后哥哥James追了上来，James通过自己的 经历开导妹妹，Desha开始对家的认识有所改变，最后 她并认识到家是最好的地方，故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及骆驼 可以在沙漠中生活的原因。 26.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介 绍了驼峰的功能，故选C。 27.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as40 kilograms..”可知，当生活很好，有充 足的食物和饮用水时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤 大。由此可见，驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件，故选D。 28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In only a few minutes,all of this water..”可知，是指骆驼像海 绵一样，可以吸收水，故此处画线部分意为“海绵”，故 选A。 29.A推理判断题。根据“a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms""they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.""They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink" 以及“After a long trek across the desert carrying 1000 kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight..”可知，这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况， 即为了更准确地解释事实，故选A。 30.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用 以及骆驼可以在沙漠中生活的原因，即骆驼在沙漠中 有一套完美的生存系统，故选D。 四、听力填表（略） 五、动词填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mak, 他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mak的父亲在电视上寻 找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mak谈谈，最后，作者给了 Mark一些建议。 31.aren't;hurt根据“are you”可知，陈述部分用be动词 are,和not缩写成aren't,作表语用形容词hurt“受伤 的”。 32.was watching根据“Back home”可知，回到家的时 候，妈妈正在看新闻，时态用过去进行时，主语是 Mum,be动词用was。 33.Have;heard此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时 态用现在完成时，主语是you,助动词用have,变为疑 问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词 heard。 34.mustn'tsay根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知， 要先找Mak谈谈，所以此处表示什么都不能说。 mustn't意为“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。 35.are looking根据语境可知，此处强调正在寻找，直接 引语中时态用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复 数，be动词用are。 36.to talk want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 37.told根据“That night'”可知，句子时态用一般过去 时，动词用过去式。 38.are此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 复数，be动词用areo 39.are;going to do此处询问他之后的打算，直接引语 中时态用一般将来时，其基本结构之一为be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,变为疑问句时把be动 词are放主语之前。 40.move let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 六、综合填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心 在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼， 这让他感到满足和感激。 41.(n)ear根据下文“So he decided to go deeper into the forest”可知，在他家附近没有发现浆果。 42.(h)ungry根据下文“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day..”可知，他什么都没 吃，所以很饿。 43.(g)ive根据语境可知，是给一些苹果。give意为 “给”，情态动词后加动词原形。 44.(w)ant根据下文“I'll keep searching for berries.”可 知，熊不想在馅饼里放核桃。want意为“想要”，助动 词do not后加动词原形。 45.(B)ut此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 46.(n)othing根据语境可知，如果把馅饼吃了，春天就 什么也没有了。 47.（u)分析句子结构可知，本句不缺主要成分，缺 少连词。until意为“直到”，符合语境。 48.(w)oke根据上文“Bear slept for many months.”可 知，此处指他从冬眠中醒来。wake up意为“醒来”，句 子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 49.(m)outh根据下文“Yum,this is good!”可知，此处 指在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼。mouth意为“嘴巴”，此 处指熊的嘴巴，用名词单数形式。 50.(t)00根据语境可知，核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句 末用to0。 七、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Amy Phelps为照顾长颈鹿 所做的工作和努力。 51.A zookeeper and a researcher. 52.She cleans up,feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 53.为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy大学毕业后成为了 一名动物园管理员。 54.我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 55.Amy's Work and Efforts in Caring for the Giraffes 八、书面表达 One possible version: Take care of yourself As we all know,health is very important in our life.So you should take care of yourself. It is important to keep physical health.So you should try to have a healthy diet.Also,you should keep doing exercise.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.They are good for your health and help you become strong.What's more,learning some life skills is of great importance.You can learn how to wash clothes,cook and so on.They help you be independent.At the same time,you should do your best to keep your mental health.You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself,and you will have a better future! 15.青岛市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 AACBC 16-20 DDACB 21-25 CACDD 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 EFBAD I.对话理解 【语篇解读】李磊即将从初中毕业，回忆起一些难忘的时 刻。在七年级时，他与彼得讨论了上学方式和参加的俱 乐部；八年级时，他向母亲表达了学习数学的困难和与朋 友之间的问题：九年级时，他为老师们写感谢卡，并表达 了对几位老师的感激之情。 1.A根据常识可知，此处指上学大约需要15分钟，故 选A。 2.C根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故选C。 3.B根据上文“I like running.My favorite subject is P.E..”可知，“我”将参加体育俱乐部，故选B。 4.C根据语境可知，此处指听起来很酷，故选C。 5.D句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。 between..and..意为“在…和…之间（表示两 者)”，故选D。 6.C根据语境和常识可知，此处指问题和担忧是正常 的，故选C。 7.B根据语境可知，此处指最糟糕的是什么都不做，故 选B。 &.B根据下文“And she helped me solve problems by..” 可知，她指导“我”把数学学得更好，故选B。 9.C句意：她帮助我让我自己解决问题。此处应用反身 代词myself,故选C。 10.D句意：他对“我”总是很有耐心，给了“我”很多关 于如何学习英语的建议。根据句意可知，空处应用副 词always,故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹在战争期间的 圣诞节前夕决定放弃为自己买礼物，转而用微薄的积蓄 为母亲购买礼物，这体现了她们的无私和对母亲的爱。 1l.A根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，马奇家的四姐妹应该正围坐在 火炉旁，故选A。 12.A根据下文“we can't have presents this year'”可知，她 们没有从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物，故 选A。 l3.C根据下文“that our father is far away with the soldiers”可知，父亲不能和她们一起过圣诞节是个遗 憾，故选C。 14.B根据上文“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.”可知，这就是她们今 年不能有礼物的原因，故选B。 l5.C根据上文“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils'”可知，Amy想成为一名画家，故选C。 16.D根据语境可知，此处指妈妈不希望她们放弃一切， 故选D。 17.D句意：她们努力工作，所以她们可以买她们想要的 东西。此处表示“可以，能够”，应用could,故选D。 l8.A根据下文“put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm”可知，Beth应该是站起来把妈妈的拖鞋放在火 炉旁取暖，故选A。 19.C根据语境可知，此处指Beth想用自己的钱给妈妈 买一双新拖鞋，故选C。 20.B根据上文“Don't buy presents for ourselves..”可知， 此处应该是反而给妈妈买礼物，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位年轻旅行者的旅游计划 和偏好，以及青岛、成都、西安和上海四条旅游线路的相 关信息。 21.C推理判断题。根据Lily的信息“I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food.”可知，Lly希望6天之内游览两个城市，想品尝 中国的美食；结合四条旅游线路的信息，青岛线路： Duration:2days;以及成都线路Duration:3days;且根 据成都线路的“delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles'”可知，青岛线路和成都线路符合Lily 的要求，故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据Eric的信息“Well,I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable..”可知，Eric希望乘坐的交通工具是高 铁，故选A。 23.C推理判断题。根据Cindy的信息“Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”可知，Cindy喜欢海边漫步，结合四 条旅游线路的信息，青岛线路“beautiful sea and beach” 以及“aone-day city walk in the old town'”符合Cindy的要 求；同时根据“Must-visit:·Mount Lao●Zhongshan Road 914.东营市2024年初中学业水平考试 ◆答案详见答案册P27 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（计15分）略 即 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 赳 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳 答案。 1.I am child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 2.-Mom,which club should I choose,the art club or the science club? -It's up to Just follow your heart. A.me B.us C.you D.them 3.Jenny,you have a lot,much thinner and more hard- 量 working than before. A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced 4.-It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. -Me too. here is so nice.I love the city A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 5.Too much sugar can your health.So eat less sugar. A.be good with B.be harmful to C.be thirsty for D.be different from 6.-According to the book The Brain Science of Exam,your brain is more active when you are hungry. -Interesting!So in order to remember things better,we can study p before A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise 7.Jack:When it thunders(打雷)，why do we see lightning(闪电) first,then hear thunder? Tom:Because our eyes are ears.Ha-ha！Just a joke！ A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside 8.-Dr Know,I can't keep my son away from the screen.What When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest should I do? classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too. -By doing creative activities with him,he may not the Since then,Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. screen too much. "This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily I got a best A.call on B.pay for C.depend on D.believe in friend,"thought Han Mei. 9.Today AI technology is developing we can imagine. 11.What happened to Han Mei at school? Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.She fell down on the third floor. A.much faster than B.as fast as B.She was hit on the back purposely. C.more slowly than D.as slowly as C.She broke her arm in a car accident. 10.-Do you know D.She got hurt and was sent to hospital. -20-30 minutes,the experts suggest. 12.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A.what we should eat for a meal A.Li Dan. B.Xu Nuo. B.where we should eat a meal C.Wang Hong. D.Miss Gao. C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly 13.Which of the following is TRUE? D.how long we should spend eating a meal A.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能 C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. 回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 D.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. A 14.The right order of the following statements is Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. DWang Hong made Han Mei happy. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs 2Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. (from the third floor,her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit 3Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. her on the back.She lost her balance (and fell down the A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③① stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had 15.What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? a bruise(瘀伤)on her right leg too.. A.Health is the most important thing. “Ouch！That hurt！”cried Han Mei..Her teacher Miss Gao B.A bad thing may bring a good result. called 120 right away. C.The same interests can bring people closer. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward(病房)， D.Friends should bring out the best in each other. she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident.They B talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. “Josh！Kate！Emma！Time to go!”Mrs.Carter called from The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month the car. so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei busy looking for his backpack. interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched As usual,it was a big rush.Every morning,their mother or cartoons together. father had to drive them to school. 中考试题汇编英语49 “HURRY!”called their mother.Not so gently(温柔地)this time.. Kids ran to the car.Then Mom turned onto the road. "Kids,what activities do you have after school?"Mom asked. “I have dance class,.”said Kate. “I have soccer,”said Josh. “I have art class,”said Emma.Their mother just sighed(叹气)， That afternoon,Mrs.Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way.Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother,Emma said,"I have an idea!We can ride bikes to school. "It's too far!And taking a taxi costs a lot.If there were buses, that would be nice,"said Kate. "Today we talked about cars in science class.Many people are all driving at the same time.That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas(汽油).So we could do a carpool(拼车).Kill two birds with one stone!"said Josh proudly. “Fantastic！We can talk to our neighbors,”said Kate excitedly. “Yes!”said Josh..“Mom!We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team.Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors.One family said they would drive to school two days a week.Another family had children to Emma's art class.Someone else had kids in Kate's dance class. Finally,they had a schedule(日程表).It showed when each family would drive.Josh said,"Tomorrow,I will tell my science teacher our plan.He will be proud of us!We are being careful with important Earth resources().And we've solved our family problem as well.” 16.What is the Carter family's main problem? A.The kids can't get ready in the morning. B.The kids have too many after-school activities. C.The parent and kids always come back home late. D.Driving kids to and from school makes the parent busy and tired. 50中考试题汇编英语 17.Who found the way to solve the problem? A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs.Carter. l8.What do the underlined words“one stone”refer to(指的是)？ A.Riding bikes. B.Taking a taxi. C.Taking a bus. D.Doing a carpool. 19.Which word best describes Josh? A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working. 20.Which would be the title for this passage? A.Let's carpool！ B.Let's take action！ C.Let's save the earth! D.Let's help each other! 0 I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock.I knew no one could find me.At last I had peace and quiet.I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi,Desha！” Shocked,I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don't you have a basketball game to watch?”I complained(抱 怨) “The game was almost over when I noticed(注意)you left.I thought you might like some company(陪伴).” "Company is the last thing I want.Can't I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute."It's hard having such a big family,isn'tit?” "Eliza's always prying into my personal life.Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.Now everyone is in the living room watching the game.All I wanted to do was to watch a movie,but when I went to my room,Sarah was there listening to the radio.I just want to be alone for a change." James sighed and said,"I felt the same way when I was your age.But now..” "Now you have your own room.After Daniel went off to college, you didn't have to share anymore. James smiled,"It is great to have my own room,but sometimes I really miss Daniel.We used to talk about everything-sports, school,friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded,it was comforting(令人安慰的)to have someone else there.” “Yeah,‘crowded'is right,”I said.. “I know,”James said.“But there are some good things that come out of it-we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties." I sighed. "Didn't Sarah stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?"James asked. I admitted(承认)unwillingly,“Yeah,sometimes she can be all ight.” "This place can be your 'room'.Anytime you need peace and quiet,just come here,"James said,pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James'name there! James smiled,"This is a great place for getting away." Leaning(依靠)on my brother's shoulder,I thought,“Maybe family is not bad.” 21.Why did Desha leave home? A.She got angry with Eliza. B.She hated watching TV. C.She wanted peace and quiet. D.She wanted to meet James. 22.Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”? A.Looking through my diary. B.Watching the game. C.Listening to the radio. D.To be alone for a change. 23.What changed Desha's attitude to her family? A.Sarah's help. B.James'words C.Daniel's experience. D.The special rock. 24.What can we learn from the story? A.Nobody cares about Desha in her family. B.Desha wanted her brother's company at first. C.Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D.Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members. 25.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.We should learn to change. B.There is no place like home. C.Don't always think about yourself. D.Being alone is the most important. D We've all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy hump loads(负载物)across the sandy desert.They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it?For your A camel answer,take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel's back. Camels are the only animals with humps.And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water..The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜) where the camel stores()food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good,and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.The food is changed into fat(脂防)and stored in the camel's hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink,camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps.That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In only a few minutes,all of this water goes directly to the camel's blood cells(细胞). Camels save water too.They never know when they'll find the next watering hole.As they breathe out,their noses close quickly The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.The camel's hump will become very small.As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲)，it will take in hundreds of litres of water..In a day,it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The shape of the hump. B.The habit of the camel. C.The function(功能)of the hump. D.The ability of the camel. 27.Which is TRUE about the hump? A.The hump stores different kinds of food. B.The hump always stays the same size. C.The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D.The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 28.What does the underlined word "sponges"mean? A.海绵 B.弹簧 C.水桶 D.吸管 29.Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A.To explain the facts more clearly. B.To express the ideas more politely. C.To make the article more educational. D.To make the language more beautiful. 30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Camels have some amazing abilities. B.Camels are good helpers for desert people C.Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D.Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、听力填表（计5分）略 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时 可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest,I fell on the ground. Ouch!That hurt.Then a voice said,"Are you all right?You 31. badly (not hurt),are you?" I looked up and saw a boy of my age."No,I'm OK.Thanks. He helped me up. "I haven't seen you at school.Do you live near here?"I asked. "No.I'm from Manchester,with these words,the boy hurried away. Back home,Mum 32. watch)the news. “Hi,Grace.33. you hear)about this boy,Mark?”she asked. “No.What boy?”I said.. "A boy from Manchester.He's run away from home.Look!This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman.He was crying.Then they showed a photo of the missing boy.It was the boy in the forest！ “Should I tell Mum？No,I34. (not say)anything.I have to talk to Mark first,I said to myself. The next day,I found Mark in the forest.I said,"Your dad was on TV last night.The police 35.(look)for you. He looked shocked and asked,"Have you told them?" “No,”I said,“I wanted36. (talk)to you first.Why have you run away??” He said sadly,"I argued with my dad.My mum died four years ago.Recently,my dad met a woman named Mel.Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me.That night,Father 37. (tell)me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London.But my grandpa and my friends 38. (be)in Manchester.I don't want to move there.We both got angry.So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark.But when I thought of his dad crying on TV,I felt sorry for him too."What 39. you (do)?”I asked. “Idon't know,”he replied.. "Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester?Let your dad and Mel 40. move)to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn't answer for a while,then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone?I need to call my dad.” 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies.When he woke up in spring,he would need them. “Ohno！”cried Bear.“The berries(莓)have run out.I must pick some more.” 中考试题汇编英语51 Bear went to find more berries.He walked till his feet ached, but he didn't find any berries (41)n his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries.As he walked along,he felt very (42)h He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As he walked,Bear met his friend Raccoon. “Do you have any berries for me?”asked Bear. “Sory,but I can(43)gyou some apples,”said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour,”said Bear.. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?”asked Bear. “No,”said Squirrel.“But I have some walnuts(核桃).You can have some.” “Thank you,”said Bear..“But I do not（44)w walnuts in my pies.I will keep searching for berries. After a lot of effort,Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly,snow began to fall.Bear raced home.Then he jumped into bed.(45)B he could not sleep.He was so hungry. “Oh dear,”said Bear.“I will have to eat my pies..But if so,I will have (46)n for spring..” Bear was too hungry to worry about it.He ate up all the pies (47)u he felt full at last.Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came.Bear(48)w up.He was very,very hungry. Just then,Raccoon and Squirrel came.They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious,”said Bear. "Oh.I don't think you would like my sour apple pie,"said Raccoon. "And I am sure you wouldn't like my walnut pie,"said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak,Raccoon put some apple pies in Bear's (49)m “Yum,this is good！”cried Bear. 52中考试题汇编英语 Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pies. “Wow,walnut pie is great,(50)t_,”said Bear. "Aren't you glad we educated you about pies?"said Squirrel. “Iam,”Bear said.“My next pies will have new fillings(馅).” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,"she says."He showed me the magic of giraffes.They are gentle(温顺的)，intelligent and funny.”☒To follow her dream of caring for giraffes,Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my favourite part of the job,"says Amy,"but I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day,including branches(树枝)，fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks,such as recognizing()parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo,but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides,she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation(野生s动物基金会)on World Giraffe Day every year. 5"My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.” A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51.What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 52.What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. 54. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself(照顾好 自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇 100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、 生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…； 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Word bank physical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 Take care of yourself