东营市2023年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

东营市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 英语试题 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选 出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Never mind.B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Yes,I'd like some noodles. 2.A.OK,I will.B.Thank you. C.That's a good idea. 3.A.No problem.B.It's very kind of you.C.I failed the math exam. 4.A.I am. B.Sure,me too. C.You are welcome. 5.A.It's true.B.Sorry to hear that. C.Don't mention it. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。 6.How will the man go to Ji'nan? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. 7.Where may Roy's dad be now? A.At home. B.At the office. C.In the market. 8.Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White? A.She stayed up late. B.She was sleepy in class. C.She didn't finish the project. 9.Who will go to the gallery this Sunday? A.Jean and Jonny.B.Jonny and Ruby.C.Jean and Ruby 10.What is the boy's dream job now? ) A.A guide. B.A pilot. C.A dentist. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11.When are they going to the movies? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday 12.Where are their seats? A.At the back.B.In the middle. C.At the front. 13.How much did they pay? A.30 yuan. B.36 yuan. C.60 yuan. 14.What's the movie about? A.It's about a girl's city life. B.It's about a girl's hard work. C.It's about how a girl achieved her dream. 15.What time does the movie start? A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:30. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16.After taking class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022,I became interested in science. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.-Lily,put your books into your schoolbag. -They're not They are Lucy's. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 18.-Has ever been to Mars? -No,not yet.Maybe in the future. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 19.Bees(蜜蜂)can help plants grow, bees,we wouldn't have enough food. A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without 20.A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays(紫外线)from the sun. A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry 21.Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by our breath and sweat(汗). A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching 22.Short-form videos can catch people's eyes.That's one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously 23.-What goes up,but never comes down? -Your of course. A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature 24.Using pubic transportation is a good way to air pollution. A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down 25.-Do you know -It's in the desert to the east of Cairo. A.what the new capital of Egypt(埃及)is B.where the new capital of Egypt is C.how big the new capital of Egypt is D.why Egypt is getting a new capital 22 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fun cooking classes for children at cooking club Visit wwu.cookingclub.com to sign up(报名)for the classes！ Jiaozi magic Easy hamburger Tuesday 5:00p.m.or Wednesday 5:00 p.m.or Thursday 4:30 p.m. Thursday 5:00 p.m.) What fillings()do you like Making hamburgers is easy! in your jiaozi,vegetables, All you need are bread,beef, eggs,meat or fish?Do you chicken,lettuce and salad want to make jiaozi in different cream.Come and learn how to colors?Come and join us. make hamburgers with these Teacher:Mr Li simple ingredients. (Tel:578-8766) Teacher:Mrs Smith Email:happysmith@sina. com） Tasty zongzi Cupcake fun Monday 5:00 p.m.or Friday 4:00 p.m.or Friday 4:30 p.m.) Saturday 2:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you Do you like cupcakes?We can like,sweet or salty?You can teach you how to make all make your own zongzi with your favorite cupcakes! different tastes. Teacher:Ms Green Teacher: (Tel:578-9665) Ms Wang (WeChat:Wang6126) Note:You may use the oven or the knife.The boiling water may also be necessary.Be careful! 26.If you want to sign up for the classes,you can A.visit the website B.make a telephone call C.send an email D.leave a message on WeChat 27.Jenny can't take the "Tasty zongai"class tomorrow.Who should she talk to? A.Mr Li. B.Mrs Smith.C.Ms Wang.D.Ms Green. 28.What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the "Easy hamburger" class? A.Eggs. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Lettuce. 29.Jack is free at the weekend only.What class can he join? A.Jiaozi magic. B.Easy hamburger. C.Tasty zongzi. D.Cupcake fun. 30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Having cooking classes is fun. B.There is a cooking class every day. C.You should be careful in cooking classes. D.You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. B Can you imagine a school with only one student?There is one on the Out Skerries Islands,and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands,which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland,are home to about 70 people.The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands.You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours.Besides Aron's school,there are also two shops,a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn't the only student at the school at first.Until July there were several other children there.But now they are older,so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small.It has two classrooms,an art room,a music room and a library.Each week Aron studies Maths,English,Science and Art with the same teacher.She also gives him PE lessons.This is usually a long walk around the islands.He also has the school playground all to himself.Of course,there is one problem.He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life.He enjoys exploring (the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier(突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.She would like to see more families with children coming to live there.Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago.That's why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 31.What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands? A.There is a secondary school. B.There are less than 100 people. C.They are far from the coast of Scotland. D.There was a factory 10 years ago. 32.What can we learn about Aron's school? A.It has many classrooms. B.There are several students. C.It probably has only one teacher. D.Four subjects are taught in the school. 33.In his PE class,Aron usually A.walks around the islands B.plays on the playground C.explores the islands on his bike D.jumps into the sea from the pier 34.What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A.Everyone is different and that's a good thing. B.Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C.It is important to know how to spend time alone. D.It's good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.The smallest school in Britain. B.The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C.Aron's colorful life on the islands. D.Mom's worries about Aron's future. When Jae came home from school,he couldn't find his keys."What now?I can't just sit out here,"he thought.His parents wouldn't be home for an hour.Just then,Ron,the man who lived next door,was coming.He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents.Ron agreed. Inside,Jae saw a baseball on a shelf(架子). Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it.“That one was signed(签名) by the Minnesota Twins,right after the World Series in 1987,"he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,.”Jae said.“Where did you get this?” “I was a professional umpire(裁判)for thirty years,.”Ron answered. Jae's eyes widened."An umpire?In the 1980s?Did you meet..." He began to ask Ron questions one after another.Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home,he asked Ron."Can I come again?”“Sure.”Ron said.“Wow,losing my keys turned out okay,”Jae thought. The next day at school,Jae searched his desk,“Oh,no.Not again！” he groaned(叹息).“Need help?“asked Martina,a new classmate. “Yes,I've lost my dinosaur book.”Jae said.. "Do you want to borrow my dinosaur book?"asked Martina. “Wow！That's the same book that I use!”Jae exclaimed. “Are you into dinosaur,.too?”“What's your favorite?”“..”They kept talking.After school,they went to the park to play catch with Jae's favorite baseball."Martina's pretty cool,"Jae thought. The next morning was Saturday.Jae wanted to do some throwing practice,but he couldn't find his baseball."Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?"Jae asked his mom. At the park,they saw a homeless dog playing with something.It was Jae's baseball.“Mom,look!”Jae said.“Doesn't he look like he needs a home?” His mother smiled.“Yes,he does,”she said“He'll be your responsibility,though.Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up. “What a week!”Jae thought to himself..“I lost my keys,my book, and my baseball,but every time I lost something.I got a friend." 36.What did Jae do in Ron's home? A.He watched a baseball game. B.He learned how to play baseball. C.He learned a lot about past baseball players. D.He learned how to be a professional umpire. 37.Why did Jae say“Can I come again”? 23 A.He didn't want to stay at home. B.He thought he might lose his keys again. C.He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D.He liked Ron and wanted to talk with him again. 38.What does the underlined word "exclaimed"mean? A.惊呼B.哭喊 C.怒吼 D.狂叫 39.From the passage,we can know A.Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B.Jae was a fan of baseball C.Martina and Jae didn't have the same interests D.Jae didn't like dogs 40.What was the real reason why Jae got friends? A.He always lost things. B.He was good at communicating with others. C.He and the people around all liked helping others. D.He and the people around were all good at sports. D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit.Every year,over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world's most amazing volcanoes()in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth,the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth.Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day,on the island of Hawaii,lava()comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge()of the ocean.When the lava cools,it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger.Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park.It has lava tubes (that go to the sea.They are so big that visitors can walk through them.You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles(241 km)of trails().Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife.There are hundreds of protected animals,such as turtles,bats,insects,and many kinds of birds.The park also has many protected plants and trees.Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii.Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy-but watch your step!It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt ()However,when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.This special park is never quiet for long. 41.In the park,visitors can Ddrive through lava tubes 2walk more than 150 miles of trails 3bike along the volcano's paths 4camp in the rainforest A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④ 42.Which statement is NOT right? A.Visitors can see how lava makes the island bigger. B.There are many protected animals in the park. C.Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D.The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. 43.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.The visitors are noisy. B.Animals are everywhere. C.The volcanoes often erupt. D.Too many cars are in the park. 44.The author wrote the passage mainly to A.tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B.introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C.tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D.give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 45.The passage is probably from A.a novel B.a magazine C.a storybook D.an advertisement((广告) 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面 的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时 间) The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper 50 History years ago.It has developed quickly and become (46) If you look at your phone in (47) it will be harmful to your eyes. Bad effects When you look at the screen for a long time,it will make your eyes (48) and uncomfortable. 1.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your Ways to face. protect 2.Look at things 5 meters away from you and then look at your eyes the tip of your (49) 3.(50) every hour. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加 情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex！Jen！It's time for dinner！”Mom called. “Mom！We(51) make)a treehouse!Wait a minute！”Alex shouted. At dinner,Dad said,"We have something to tell you.Our neighbor, Mr Morris,came to our house (52) （talk)to us today.He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard.Then he has to clean them.” “No！That's our favorite tree.I(53) (love)it ever since I was just a little baby！”Jen cried. "Yeah,and the tree is old and beautiful.It helps keep our air clean.It also(54)(give)us shade(树荫)from the sun.”Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree.They all shared their favorite ones. "One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall.”said Mom.“We(55) (jump)into the huge piles()of colorful leaves every autumn,"said Alex.Jen nodded. "I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood," said Dad..“It was so nice.” "It's brought us all so many great memories.Something must be done.”Mom said.. “Yes,”said Jen.“We(56) (save)our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea！”said Alex.“I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall.And we can promise him that we (57) (help) clean the leaves in the future！” Everyone agreed.The next day,the whole family went to visit Mr Morris.At that time,he(58) (clean)the yard. "Mr Morris,this tree is very special to our family.If we offer to help clean its leaves,would you consider(59）_(keep）it?”Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart.Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said,"I guess if the tree is that important to you all,and I can get some help with cleaning,the tree can stay." The tree (60) (save)!Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris,came to celebrate. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个 适当的单词， My parents got Arthur's Family Laundromat(诜衣店)from my grandfather.It was a true family business.My father,my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs.(61)E my retired( grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn't the washing machine.It was the coffee pot by the door.The coffee was free,and almost every (62)c would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes.In the hours (63)a school or on weekends,it was my job to keep the coffee pot full.At least ten times each day,I would clean up the wet coffee grounds((咖啡渣)，weigh40 g of coffee beans,fill the pot with water,and turn on the coffee machine.It was such a (64)b job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day."(65)W do we have to give away coffee?We're a laundromat,not a coffee shop!"I said angrily.My father was surprised at my attitude.At once he (66)s what he was doing to talk to me.With a patient but serious expression on his(67)f,he spoke: "Son,people choose our laundromat (68)b_ we serve them like friends.We offer them a cup of coffee,We chat with them,laugh with them and connect with them.People don't just need a (69)p to clean their clothes.They need friendship.That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat. My father's words had the expected effect.From then on,I do the job more (70)c After all,I had the most important job in the laundromat. 24 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Why do Chinese people drink hot water?Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is.73For lots of Chinese people,nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.But for most of the westerners,the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water,which one is better?Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habits We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day.What's more,some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals,because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries,westerners often have food with high calories( ),such as hamburgers and cheese.They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideas Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine.Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms().They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body,so you can feel less painful. 74 For most westerners,the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough.They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity(免疫力)and make you get ill easily. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.According to their eating habits,why do Chinese people like drinking hot water? 72.Why do westerners like drinking cold water? B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见 识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是 哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“Te place I want to visit'”为题，写一篇l00词左右的短文。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2.照抄试卷内容不得分。 The place I want to visit【解析】文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 dow“拆除；记下”。根据语境并结合常识可知，使用公共交通工具 51.in本题考查介词。 是处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。 【解析】in front of“在…前面”，固定搭配。故填in。 25.B本题考查宾语从句。 52.the本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据答语可知，此处是询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where 【解析】photo是特指上一句中提到的那张照片。故填定冠词the。 引导宾语从句。故选B。 53.to avoid本题考查动词不定式。 26.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】动词不定式在本句中作目的状语，指待在家里来避开太多 【解析】根据文章第一句可知，可以访问网站报名。故选A 人。 27.C本题考查细节理解。 54.exciting本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据Tasty zongzi中的Teacher:Ms Wang可知，珍妮可以和 【解析】此处指去旅行是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。 王老师说。故选C。 55.than本题考查介词。 28.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据more可知，此处是staying at home和traveling的比较 【解析】根据Easy hamburger中的All you need are bread,beef 应用than“比”。 chicken,lettuce and salad cream.可知，做汉堡只需要面包、牛肉、鸡 六、理解笔记 肉、生菜和沙拉酱，不需要鸡蛋。故选A。 56.At a corner.本题考查细节理解。 29.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，这个房子在拐角处。 【解析】根据Cupcake fun中的Friday4:00p.m.or Saturda2:30p 57.The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. m.可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。 本题考查细节理解 30.B本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，附近的火车经过这所房子时发出 【解析】根据每堂课的时间可推知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并 的噪音让住在里面的人很不舒服。 不是每一天都有烹饪课。故选B。 58.The house faced the railway turning..The train had to slow down at the3l.A本题考查细节理解。 turning,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，中学在Lerwick,而不是在the Out 考查细节理解。 Skerries Islands。再根据第二段第二句可知，Lerwick在the Shetland 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知答案 Island。故选A。 59.Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success考点】主旨32.C本题考查推理判衔 大意。 【解析】根据第四段第三、四句可知，Aon每周都跟同一个老师学习 【解析】最后一段点明作者观点 数学、英语、科学和艺术。她也给他上体育课。由此可推知，这个 60.①Work hard. ②Keep healthy(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 学校可能只有一名老师。故选C。 七、补全句子 33.A本题考查细节理解。 61.thirsty for 62.In fact 63.think about 【解析】根据第四段第四、五句可知，在体育课上，Aon通常会绕着 64.Just relax 65.worry about 岛屿散步。故选A。 八、大意总结 34.C本题考查推理判断 Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China.Paper cuttings are used 【解析】根据第六段第一句及最后一句可知，Aon是学校唯一一个 for decorating and giving as gifts.During the Spring Festival and at wedding 学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学习如何独处。故选 ceremonies,paper cuttings are used to express good luck and wishes.Paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China.Paper :35.B本题考查主旨大意 cuttings are easy to start with.But if you want to make paper cuttings 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了 better,you need a lol of practice and imagination. the Out Skerries Islands上只有一个学生的学校，产生这种情况的原 九、书面表达略 因，以及家长对孩子的担心。“英国最孤独的男生”最符合主题 故选B。 东营市2023年初中学业水平考试 36.C本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据第一段最后三句及第五段最后两句可知，Jae在Ron家 16.C本题考查冠词。 里了解到很多过往棒球运动员的事情。故选C。 【解析】根据class from Tiangong space station可知，此处特指天宫空37.D本题考查推理判断. 间站的课。故选C。 【解析】根据第五段可知，Jae和Ron相谈甚欢。由此可推出，Jae问 17.C本题考查名词性物主代词。 能否再来是因为他喜欢Ro,想要多和他交谈。故选D。 【解析】根据第一句可知，回话的人就是iy,再结合题空下一句可38.A本题考查词义推测。 知，此处表示不是“我”的（书）。故选C。 【解析】根据第十段可知，两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶。由此可 18.B本题考查不定代词。 推知，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。 【解析】nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”，常用于疑问句或否定39.B本题考查推理判断。 句中；somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中；everybody“每个人”。根 【解析】根据第一段最后 一句及第五段最后两句可知，Jae一到Ron 据语境可知。此处是询问是否有人去过火星。故选B。 家里就被架子上的棒球吸引并和Ro谈论棒球选手的事情。再根 19.D本题考查介词 据第十二段倒数第二句可知，Jae自己也打棒球，由此可推出，Jae 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。由此可推知， 是一个棒球迷。故选B。 此处指的是没有蜜蜂，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。 40.C本题考查推理判断。 20.D本题考查形容词 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jae每次丢了东西都会交到朋 【解析】根据题空下一句中的eat more food可知，此处指的是阳光使 友。同时结合文章内容可知，有时候是别人帮助了Jae.而有时候 人感到饥饿。故选D, 是Jae,帮助了别人。由此可推出，他交到朋友是因为他和周围的 21.B本题考查动词。 人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，狗通过闻人类的呼吸和汗来了41.B本题考查细节理解。 解人类的感情。故选B。 【解析】根据第三段第二至五句可知，游客能够走150多英里的小 22.A本题考查副词 路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此2.D本题考查细节理解。 可推出，此处指的是短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，如果火山喷发，公园会关闭一部 23.A本题考查名词。 分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，只上升不下降的是年龄，故选 43.C本题考查句意推测。 A 【解析】根据字面意思可知，这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久。 24.A本题考查动词短语。 同时结合本段第二、三句可知，几乎不可能知道火山喷发的时间。 【解析】deal with“处理”，check out“结账”，care about“关心”，take 然而当火山可能喷发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。由此可推出此 处的含义是指火山经常喷发。故选C。 71.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the 44.D本题考查写作意图。 stomach.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山 【解析】根据小标题Eating habits下的第一段第二句可知中国人喜 国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。 欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。 45.B本题考查文章出处。 72.Because they often have food with high calories.They need cold drinks 【解析】本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂 to cool them off.本题考查细节理解。 志上。故选B。 【解析】根据小标题Eating habits下的第二段可知，西方人喜欢喝凉 51.are making本题考查现在进行时。 水是因为他们经常吃高热量的食物，需要冷饮来降温。 【解析】根据Wait a minute！可知，“我们”正在做树屋，应用现在进73.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更平常了 行时表示正在进行的动作。故填are making。 74.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 52.to talk本题考查动词不定式。 75.Hot water vs cold water,which one is better??本题考查最佳标题 【解析】根据语境可知，来家里的目的是谈话。所以用动词不定式 【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知，本文就喝热水更好还是喝凉水 作目的状语。故填to talk。 更好这个问题给出了回答，因此Hot water ys coldwater,which one is 53.have loved本题考查现在完成时。 better?适合作为文章标题。 【解析】根据空后的ever since可知，此处考查的是现在完成时，谓：八、书面表达 略 语结构用“have/has done”。故填have loved。 54.gives本题考查一般现在时。 聊城市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据上句中的helps可知，此处用一般现在时。故填gives。. 55.jumped本题考查一般过去时。 31.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上句中的were及began可知，句子是一般过去时，动词 【解析】根据下一句可知，这个男孩利用假期经营了一个移动图书 应用过去式。故填jumped。 馆。由此可推出，此处指的是他有一个特殊的度假方式，故选B。 56.must save本题考查情态动词。 32.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，家里的每一位成员都分享了这棵大树给自 【解析】根据语境可知，建立图书馆的想法是在2018年8月产生 己留下的美好的回忆。由此可推知，此处是指必须要把这棵树保 的。the idea of..“…的想法”。故选C。 留下来。故填must save。 33.A本题考查语境理解 57.will help本题考查一般将来时 【解析】根据At that time可知，此处的时间是上文提到的2018年8 【解析】根据in the future可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will help。 月，因此是暑假。故选A。 58.was cleaning本题考查过去进行时。 34.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据At that time可知，此处用过去进行时且主语he是第三 【解析】根据下文因为他们家里几乎没有书可知，此处指的是镇上 人称单数形式。故填was cleaning。 许多的孩子在假期整天看电视。故选A。 59.keeping本题考查动词的-ing形式。 35.B 本题考查语境理解。 【解析】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故填keeping。 【解析】根据语境可知，在2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书 60.was saved本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 带回镇上。故选B 【解析】根据语境可知。主语The tree与动词save之间是被动关 36.C本题考查语境理解 系，结合后一句中的came可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指和其他人分享他的书。share sth. 故填was saved。 with sb..“和某人分享某物”，固定用法。故选C。 61.Even本题考查语境理解。 37.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处强调甚至连退休的祖父 【解析】根据语境可知，他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。故 也帮忙清洗。故填Even。 选C。 62.customer本题考查语境理解。 38.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据waiting for their clean clothes及首字母提示可知，此处 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他把手推车带到了集市上。take.·· 是指顾客在等待干净的衣服时会喝一杯咖啡。customer'“顾客”，根 t0..“把…带到…”，固定用法。故选B。 据every可知，此空应填单数名词。故填customer。 39.A本题考查语境理解。 63.after本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，许多人高度赞扬他的行为。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的school or on weekends及首字母提示可知，此处 40.C本题考查语境理解 指在放学后。故填after. 【解析】根据语境可知，题空前后两分句在语义上存在转折关系。 64.boring本题考查语境理解。 故选C。 【解析】根据I could have done it in my sleep及首字母提示可知， 41.A本题考查细节理解。 “我”在睡觉的时候都能做到，说明它是一份很无聊的工作。故填 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，桌上的小绿植可以大大减轻人 boringo 们的压力，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 65.Why本题考查语境理解。 42.A本题考查数字推理。 【解析】根据题空下一句及首字母提示可知，“我”认为这是一个洗 【解析】根据第二段前两句可知，参与这项研究的60人中，有一半 衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡。故填Wy。 人在没有任何植物的情况下工作，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 66.stopped本题考查语境理解 43.B本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，来跟 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，90%以上的上班族在只休息三 “我”说话。故填stopped: 分钟看植物后，表现出了较低的压力水平，所以该句表述错误。故 67.face本题考查语境理解。 选B。 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指父亲脸上带着耐心 44.A本题考查细节理解。 而严肃的表情。故填face。 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这个发现对每个人都有效，所以 68.because本题考查语境理解 该句表述正确。故选A。 【解析】空后是解释人们选择“我们”家洗衣店的原因。故填45.B本题考查细节理解。 because. 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，一株小绿植和一片大森林一 69.place本题考查语境理解， 样有用，所以该句表述错误。故选B。 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是人们不只是需要46.B本题考查细节理解。 洗衣服的地方。故填place。 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，该学校的所有学生都可以参加比 70.carefully本题考查语境理解。 赛。故选B。 【解析】根据题空下一句及首字母提示可知，此处指的是听了父亲 47.B本题考查细节理解。 的一席话，“我”工作得更加认真了。修饰动词应用副词。故填 【解析】根据第三段可知，登记将于2023年10月21日开始，11月 carefully。 15日结束。故选B。