13.东营市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题（无听力试题）-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

moves..”可知，这里是在询问这是如何做到的，how引 导特殊疑问句，且句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 53.easily根据语境可知，见过充气摇摆人偶摆动就会 容易理解。修饰动词“understand”用副词“easily”,故 填easily。 54.up根据语境可知，此处是使管子直立起来。stand up意为“直立，站起来”，故填up。 55.slowly根据下文“raising the pressure again”可知，压 力再次提高，说明空气移动得慢，与上文“faster”形成 对比，用“slow”的副词形式的比较级“more slowly'”,又 因空前有more,故填slowly。 56.because根据上文“The magic happens'”和下文“there are several tubes hooked up to the same pump”之间是因 果关系可知，此处用“because”引导原因状语从句，故 填because。 57.through根据语境可知，此处指通过软管把空气抽 人机器人。through意为“通过，穿过”，强调从物体内 部穿过，故填through。 58.fastest根据下文“running the 100-meter race in9.58 seconds”可知，他以极快的速度跑完l00米，说明博尔 特是世界上最快的人，用“fast”的最高级，故填fastest。. 59.without根据语境可知，机器人撞墙后会不借助帮助 或控制的情况下而转弯，故填without。 60.skills根据上文“scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot'”可知，探索新方法是为了赋予机器人 更多能力，sk是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填 skills。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了德州红绿彩瓷作为非遗，通过传 承、创新与推广，成为连接传统与现代的文化符号。 61.expresses根据语境可知，此处表达中国北方人民的 希望。express意为“表达”，且句子描述的是客观事实 用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填expresses。. 62.are此处是存现句，根据“Now”可知，此处用一般现 在时，主语是名词复数，故填areo 63.making根据语境可知，此处是制作红绿彩瓷，且介 词of后加动名词，故填making。 64.was held句意：2019年，一场展览在北京中国国家 博物馆举行。hold和主语之间是被动关系，再根据 “In2019”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was held。 65.to introduce根据语境可知，此处是向全世界的人们 介绍这种工艺，此处表示目的，故填to introduce。 66.loved根据空后“by younger buyers”可知，此处是受 年轻买家喜爱的设计，designs和love之间是被动关 系，故填loved。 67.has set句意：到目前为止，德州已在工坊层面建立 了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。setp意为“建立”，根据“Up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，故填has set。. 68.(can)learn根据语境可知，此处是指游客们可以在 这里了解这种工艺的历史，故填(can)learn。 69.received句意：在2021年，一位工匠大师获得了“非 遗杰出传承人”奖。根据“In2021”可知，句子用一般 过去时，故填received。 70.will push根据空后“the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future”可知，此处是推动传统工艺走向全 球。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，故 填will push。. 2 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位失明艺术家通过触觉重拾艺 术创作，证明了创造力源于感知而非视觉。 71.His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression,not just sight. 72.He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling,and uses thickness to "see"the painting. 73.galleries invited him to hold exhibitions,and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks.Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life. 74.Artist Liam went blind in a crash,then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition. 75.Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams. 六、书面表达 1.主题：分享对“不积跬步，无以至千里”的理解 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 3.时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主 写作 思路 第一段：开篇点题，引用名言提出核心观 点 -成功源于微小但持续的努力 写作 提纲 第二段：具体阐述个人经历 第三段：总结升华，强调“成功非一蹴而就”，呼 吁坚持一点一滴的努力以实现目标 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen Today,I'd like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps Big Success”.The saying“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step"teaches us that success comes from small but consistent efforts.Without daily progress,big achievements are impossible. Last year,I struggled with math.Instead of giving up,I decided to practice one problem every day.At first,the improvement was slow,but after months of effort,my grades rose significantly.This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results So,let's remember:success isn't built overnight.Keep taking small steps,and one day,you'll reach your goal! Thank you！ 13.东营市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-15(略) 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 CCAAB 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 BACDC 41-45 CDBAA 一、听力选择（略） 二、单项选择 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 CCAAB 三、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了光明中学六月设置的四项活动： 阳光屋提供心理放松，艺术中心有剪纸体验，DY俱乐部 制作解压玩具，阅览室招募志愿者整理图书。 26.B细节理解题。根据第一则通知中“Feel free to visit us anytime from3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，拜访心 理老师的最佳时间是下午3点到4点，故选B。 27.A细节理解题。根据第二则通知中“The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.in the school hall..”可知，剪纸活动地点在学校礼堂，故选A。 28.C细节理解题。根据第三则通知中“To sign up,call Mr.Zhang at5183-2478 before Tuesday.”可知，参加 DIY俱乐部应致电张老师，故选C。 29.D细节组合题。根据第一则通知中“1 listen to music” 和第三则通知提到制作解压玩具“nienie”可知，听音 乐和玩“nienie”有助于放松，故选D。 30.B细节理解题。根据最后一则通知中“We want students who are patient and responsible..”可知，阅览室 需要有耐心和责任心的学生，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】Bily和George都渴望得到红色玩具车，但 Billy勤劳助人，George贪玩。最终Bly因主动分担家务 而获得了这份奖励。 31.D细节理解题。根据第二段Bily的话“I could use it for so many things.”可知，他想要红色玩具车是因为可 以用它做很多事，故选D。 32.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“I want to play for a while..”及倒数第五段中“..George was in the park playing ball.”可知，George最喜欢“玩”，故选A。 33.C推断人物特征题。根据第六段Bily帮妈妈去买 蔬菜和水果及第九段帮父亲打扫落叶可知，B山y“乐 于助人”，故选C。 34.B推理判断题。根据第十段“‘I could do more work,’said Billy,‘if I had a big red wagon..’”以及最 后一段中“Happy Birthday to a good helper who needs a red wagon.”可知，父母因为Bily是个好帮手而奖励 他想要的玩具，故选B。 35.A最佳标题题。故事始终围绕“红色玩具车”这一 核心物品展开，讲述了两个男孩对它的渴望以及最终 谁获得了它，故选A。 C 【语篇解读】Katie在海滩游玩时因表现自私，独占食物和 物品，朋友们逐渐疏远她。最终她意识到分享的重要性， 道歉后与大家重归于好。 36.B细节理解题。根据第三段Pedro说“Let's build the biggest sand castle.,,”和第五段Katie说“Let's start. You two carry the water to me.I will build the castle. 可知，想建沙堡的是Pedro和Katie,故选B。 37.A细节组合题。根据第五段中“Let's start.You two carry the water to me.I will build the castle.”可知，他 们一起建沙堡，对应①；根据第七段中“..but Katie ate most of them.JoJo and Pedro had only three fries each.”可知，他们一起吃午饭，对应②；根据第十一段 "Katie...using up the whole blanket!'...Pedro and JoJo had to lie on the uncomfortable sand.”可知，他们一 起休息，对应③；根据第十二段中“Katie got.·the only empty swing.JoJo and Pedro...walked away. 知，Katie自己玩秋千，对应④；根据第十三段中“Katie got her beach ball and began throwing it around..." 知，Katie自己玩球，对应⑤。由此可知，他们一起做的 活动是①②③，故选A。 38.C推理判断题。根据最后的对话中“And all the French fries don's belong to you...And the blanket and the swing！”可知，他们离开是因为对Katie的自私行为 感到不满，故选C。 39.D细节理解题。根据文中当Katie想加入游泳却被 拒绝，朋友们指出她独占薯条、毯子和秋千后，Katie 说“‘Uh-oh!..I think I have been a meanie..’”可知， 她在争论大海归属时意识到了自己的问题，故选D。 40.C推理判断题。通过Katie从自私到学会分享的转 变，以及最后大家快乐玩耍的结局可知，故事告诉我 们：生活因分享和关心而更有趣，故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了草原的定义、类型（温带草原与 热带草原)，并重点说明了草原动植物为适应千旱和火灾 环境而形成的独特生存适应性。 41.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grass is everything to a grassland..”可知，草在草原生态系统中扮演着最重 要的角色，故选C。 42.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters..”可知，两种草原的共同点是年降雨量都 较低，故选D。 43.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Grasses have deep roots.The roots can take in water and keep nutrients. When a fire burns...They hold on to their water and nutrients.”可知，深根有助于草在干旱条件下良好生 长，故选B。 44.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example,with their flat teeth,zebras bite off the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut.”可知，斑马用平的牙齿咬断草，故 选A。 45.A主旨大意题。全文围绕草原展开，介绍了其定义 类型、气候特点以及动植物的生存适应性，全面涵盖 了草原上的生命，故选A。 四、听力填表（略) 五、动词填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Ele想参加音乐节，因怕父亲担 忧和自己考试失利，却对父亲撒谎，最终谎言被识破，导 致Ellie看Murphy演出的梦想破灭。 51.will perform/is going to perform根据上下文语境 可知，乐队表演是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时， 故填will perform/is going to perform。 52.tell had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，故填tell。 53.will be refused此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，且“我”和“拒绝”是被动关系，用一般 将来时的被动语态，故填will be refused。 54.was singing根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去某 个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语Dad为 第三人称单数，故填was singing. 55.ws此处询问过去一天在学校的情况，用一般过去 时，故填waso 56.making spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间 做某事”，故填making。. 57.couldn't think句意：我想不出别的话了！描述当时 没有能力.，用can的过去式，此处表否定，故填couldn't think。 58.promise句意：我保证（下次一定通过）。此处为直 接引语，故用一般现在时表承诺，故填promise。 59.haven't seen句意：我好久没见你了。for a long time 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填 haven't seeno 60.is;doing句意：他在这里做什么？根据语境可知，此 处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语he是第 三人称单数，be动词用is,故填is;doing。 六、综合填空 【语篇解读】小老鼠Squeaky外出遇到猫和公鸡，它误判 了危险。妈妈教导它勿以貌取人，勿轻信陌生人。 61.(W)hy根据下文Squeaky的解释说明可知，妈妈在 询问原因，故填Why。 62.(h)ome/(h)ouse/(h)ole根据上下文语境可知，它 厌倦了待在又小又黑的房子或者洞里，故填home/ house/hole. 63.(m)ine句意：它有一件和我的（毛）一样的灰色外 套，但它体型庞大。此处表示“我的（外套）”，用名词 性物主代词，故填mine。 64.(e)at根据常识和上下文语境可知，猫会吃老鼠，故 填eat。 65.(a)nother句意：因为那时我看见了另一只动物。 上文提到猫，这里是另一只动物（公鸡），故填another。 66.（m)ust/(m)ght根据上下文语境可知，此处表示 一种肯定的推测，故填must/might。 67.(0)y句意：他只有两条腿。公鸡是两条腿，用 only强调数量少，故填only。 68.(h)urt句意：他不会伤害一只可怜的小老鼠。根据 下文“..which one would hurt me?”以及语境可知， would not后接动词原形，故填hurt。 69.(a)nd根据上下文语境可知，此处连接两个并列的 句子，故填and。 70.(s)afe根据语境和常识可知，此处表示与陌生动物 说话是不安全的。tis+形容词+to do sth.意为“做 某事是…的”，故填safe。 七、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文讲述了蚯蚓虽小但非常重要。它们通过 挖掘通道、改善土壤通气排水，以及分解有机物制造养分 来帮助农民，促进农作物生长，对人类食物生产贡献 巨大。 71.Most earthworms are 10-30 centimeters long and the Gippsland earthworm can reach 3 meters. 72.They make the soil wet,loose and rich./They make the soil wet and loose.And they also make the soil rich. 73.事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘里许多美 味又健康的食物都离不开它们的贡献。 74.它们一生都生活在土壤中。 75.A farmer's friend/Earthworms-Farmers'good friends/ The underground helpers:earthworms/Good friends of the farmers/Earthworms/Nature's soil engineers 八、书面表达 One possible version: My lovely but imperfect community I live in Happy Community.My community is clean and quiet.There is a big lake with trees and flowers around it. People often take walks there.There is also a big supermarket and a hospital in it.They make life convenient. People in my community are friendly.We often say hello and help each other. However,there's a problem.The roads in my community are not very good.That brings us lots of trouble,especially on rainy days.To make them better,I hope the government can repair them as early as possible.If so,my community will be more lovely. My community is not the best one,but I hope it will be better. 14.东营市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 AACAD 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 DCDBA 21-25 CABCB 26-30 CDAAD 一、听力选择（略） 二、单项选择 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 AACAD 三、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了韩梅因在学校受伤而去医院 治疗，意外在医院遇到王红，最后两人成为最好的朋友的 故事。 11.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise on her right leg too.”及第二段中“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away..”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院，故 选D。 12.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the ward,she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident. 知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 l3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红一起去了 很多地方，故选D。 l4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the ward,she met Wang Hong..”,第四段中“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和第五段中“When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有 趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习和玩耍，故 选A。 15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily,I got a best friend" 可知，尽管事故给“我”带来痛苦，但“我”有了一个最 好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Carter一家的孩子们每天都有很 多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很 累。Josh提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居 们的支持，最终解决了问题。 16.D推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way”及下文“Looking at the tired mother'”可知，Carter一家的主要问题是父母需要 开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让父母感到 很累，故选D。 17.C细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class...Kill two birds with one stone!'said Josh proudly.”可知，是Josh提出了拼车的解决方案， 故选C。 18.D词义猜测题。根据画线句前“That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas.So we could do a carpool." 知，拼车既能解决父母接送孩子忙碌问题，又能减少13.东营市2025年初中学业水平考试 ◆答案详见答案册P25 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（计15分）略 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 即 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳 赳 答案。 16.Welcome,Jane.Come in and sit down.Make at home. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 17.AI can be a good helper if we use it A.widely B.freely C.wisely D.politely 18.Jack:If you had a chocolate car,which part would you eat first? Jeff:The wheels.Then it can't A.lie down B.run away C.grow up D.fall over 19.Potatoes can be a kind of in Peru(秘鲁).People there think they can help with headaches. A.food B.fruit C.drink D.medicine 20.Crows(乌鸦)are as as 7-year-old kids.They can use tools and understand numbers. A.smart B.lovely C.careful D.outgoing 21.Small changes,like drinking water cola,can help you lose weight. A.ahead of B.because of C.instead of D.together with 22."Tom,stop it!Don't let your phone our family time！” Dad warned at dinner. A.hide B.save C.steal D.borrow 23. you've finished your homework,you may go out and play. A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although 24.-In the near future,we may be able to taste food and drinks “online”by an e-Taste tool. -Unbelievable！ amazing it is！ A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 25.-I wonder Happy Reading Room -The egg.Scientists from Switzerland believe so. Calling all book lovers!We're looking for 10 volunteers to A.how long the egg has been in the world help organize books during summer vacation.We want students B.which came first,the egg or the chicken who are patient and responsible.If interested,talk to Ms.Wang C.whether you like the egg and the chicken D.when scientists started to study the chicken in the school reading room or send your information to 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）》 readingroom@school.com before Friday,June 20th.Let's make 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能 reading even more fun together! 回答所提问题的最佳答案。 26.When is the best time to visit the psychology teachers? A A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in June? C.At 4:30 p.m. D.At 5:00 p.m. Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard. 27.If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting,where should Noticeboard she go? A.The school hall. Sunshine Room B.The school reading room. Are you stressed out these days?Come to the Sunshine C.Room 205,Science Building. Room.It's on the third floor of the Main Building.Three friendly D.The third floor of the Main Building. psychology(心理学)teachers are here to help you deal with 28.If Wang Gang is interested in DIY,what should he do? emotional(情绪的)challenges..You can talk,color,listen to A.Call Ms.Han. music and play games here to relax.Feel free to visit us anytime B.Talk to Ms.Wang. from 3:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.or call Ms.Han at 5183-2356. C.Call Mr.Zhang. Guangming Art Center D.E-mail artcenter@school.com. Are you interested in paper cutting?Join us for a special 29.Which of the following can help you relax according to this event with Ms.Li,a local artist!She'll teach you to create your passage? own paper cutting.She expects you to learn a new skill and pass ①Listening to music. 2Creating paper cutting. down the Chinese art culture.The event will be on June 18th ③Playing with nienie.. ④0 rganizing books.. from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.in the school hall.To sign up( A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①③ )e-mail artcenter@school.com by June 16th. 30.What kind of students can help in the reading room? A.Students who have emotional challenges. DIY Club B.Students who are patient and responsible. Turn your ideas into real objects at our DIY(Do it yourself) C.Students who are interested in Chinese culture. club every Thursday!One week,one theme!You'll make D.Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. “nienie”this week,a pressure-relief(解压的)toy.The B materials you'll need are ready.No experience needed!The club Once there was a beautiful big red opens from 3:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.in Room 205,Science wagon in the window of a toy store.Billy Building.To sign up,call Mr.Zhang at 5183-2478 before and George often came to the store window Tuesday. to look at the toys.Among them,the boys A wagon 中考试题汇编英语45 liked the red wagon best. "I have got many toys,but I wish I had that wagon,"said Billy. “I could use it for so many things.” “I wish it were mine,”said George.“I would play with it all day.” One day George's mother called,"I need some butter.Will you go to the store for me?” “Wait a minute,Mom,”said George.“I want to play for a while."But he had such a good time that he forgot all about going to the store. The very same day Billy's mother said,"Billy,I need some vegetables and fruits from the store.Will you get them for me, please?”“Yes,Mom,”answered Billy.“I'll go right now.” When Billy went past George's house,George called,"Come here,Billy.Let's play together." “Ican't stop now,”answered Billy.“I'll play with you after I come back.” That evening Billy helped his father clean up the leaves.They put them together,carried them to the garden and burned them. “I could do more work,”said Billy,“if I had a big red wagon.” George's father was cleaning up leaves,too.He needed a helper, but George was in the park playing ball. The two boys would often meet at the toy store.One day when they saw the big red wagon,it had a green card that said SOLD on it. The boys walked home slowly.They felt sad.They wondered who would get it. Next morning Billy's mother called,“Billy！Wake up！Wake up!” Billy opened his eyes.He saw something in his room that made him completely awake. There was the big red wagon!It had a card on it,but this one did not say SOLD.It said,"Happy Birthday to a good helper who needs a red wagon.” 46中考试题汇编英语 31.Why did Billy want the red wagon? A.It was beautiful. B.He could play with it all day. C.He wanted more toys. D.He could do many things with it. 32.What did George like doing according to the story? A.Playing. B.Buying toys. C.Going shopping. D.Cleaning up the leaves. 33.What do you think of Billy? A.Polite. B.Friendly. C.Helpful. D.Creative. 34.Why did Billy's parents buy him the red wagon? A.They thought it was useful. B.They knew Billy needed it. C.They thought it was a great toy. D.Billy asked his parents for it. 35.What's the best title of the story? A.A red wagon B.A nice wish C.Billy and George D.The wise parents C Katie and her friends,Pedro and JoJo,took a trip to the beach with their families. “Let's do everything together！We'll have so much fun!”said Katie “Let's build the biggest sand castle(城堡)in the world!” shouted Pedro. “That's not fun！”JoJo said. “But I think it is,”replied Katie.“Let's start.You two carry the water to me.I will build the castle. When the castle was finished,it wasn't big and kept falling dowm,“What a bad castle!”Katie moaned(抱怨)， At lunchtime,Katie shouted,"I'm so hungry,I could eat a horse!”“Me too！”said JoJo and Pedro.They passed French fries around,but Katie ate most of them.JoJo and Pedro had only three fries each. “I'm still hungry,”said Pedro. “I'mnot!”Katie grinned(咧嘴笑). After lunch,Katie said,"Let's lie and rest on the blanket( 子).” “Katie,move over！You are using up the whole blanket！”said Pedro.But Katie did not move.Pedro and JoJo had to lie on the uncomfortable sand. "Let's go to the swings,"Pedro said.The three friends raced each other.Katie got there first and took the only empty swing.JoJo and Pedro watched her swinging for a while.Then they walked away. "What's wrong with them?"Katie wondered.Katie got her beach ball and began throwing it around,but it wasn't any fun.Just then,JoJo,Pedro and JoJo's dad began swimming.Katie ran over, shouting,“I want to swim too!” “No！”shouted JoJo..“You can't！The sea is ours！" “That's silly,”Katie laughed.“The sea can't belong to you.” "And all the French fries don't belong to you,"said Pedro. “And the blanket and the swing!”added JoJo. “Uh-oh!”said Katie..“I think I have been a meanie(吝啬 鬼).” “For sure！”said Pedro and JoJo.. “I'msoy！”said Katie.“Iwon't be a meanie anymore..sit okay if I share the sea with you?" “Yes！”said her friends.And there was full of laughter in the sea. 36.Who wanted to build a castle? A.Katie and JoJo. B.Katie and Pedro. C.Pedro and JoJo. D.Katie,Pedro and JoJo. 37.What did they do together before swimming? ①built the sand castle②had lunch③had a rest ④played on the swing⑤played with a beach bal A.①②③B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②③⑤ 38.Why did Pedro and JoJo walk away from the swings? A.They were tired and hungry. B.They didn't like that activity. C.They were angry about what Katie did. D.They wanted to swim with JoJo's dad. 39.When did Katie realize her problem? A.After building the castle. B.After finishing the lunch. C.While having a rest on the blanket. D.While arguing about whose sea it was. 40.What can we learn from the story? A.The same interests bring laughter. B.A true friend touches your heart. C.Life is fun with sharing and caring. D.Working together makes perfect. D What is a grassland? A grassland is a biome(生物群落区)that is covered with grasses.Grass is everything to a grassland.Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet.Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil(土壤). There are two kinds of grasslands.Temperate grasslands are one kind.Temperate means the environment has a mild climate( )and four seasons.Temperate grasslands have rich soil.Tropical grasslands are the other kind.Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round.Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season.They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters.With so little rain,the land can dry out.Fires can start easily. What adaptations(适应性)help grassland plants and animals survive(存活)？ Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses.However, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions. Grasses have deep roots.The roots can take in Parts of a Grass Plant) water and keep nutrients(营养).hen a fire burns,. 1.0m everything above ground is destroyed ()Down 0.5m stalks below,the roots survive.They hold on to their water roots and nutrients. After a fire,new stalks can grow from the roots.The old,dead grass becomes part of soil. Gradually,the soil gets richer and richer. Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots.This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have adaptations that help them survive.For example,the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season.It loses its leaves during the dry season. Many kinds of animals live in grasslands.All of them have adaptations that help them survive.Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass.For example,with their flat teeth,zebras bite off()the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 41.What plays the most important role in a grassland? A.The tree. B.The soil. C.The grass. D.The animal. 42.What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A.The kind of grasses. B.The kind of climate. C.The number of seasons. D.The low yearly rainfall. 43.What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A.Big fires. B.Deep roots. C.Rich soil. D.New stalks. 44.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses. B.After a fire,the grass on the grassland dies forever. C.The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the wet season. D.Most grasses can't grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. 45.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Life in the grassland. B.Fires in the grassland. C.Plants in the grassland. D.Climate of the grassland. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、听力填表（计5分)略 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）》 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时 可加情态动词或助动词)。 "Ellie,present for you-ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival.And your favorite band Murphy (51) （perform) there！”said Cassie. “Wow,I've always wanted to go there,”I shouted..“But the festival lasts 3 days.Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides,he is still angry with me for failing that science exam." "Anyway,you'd better (52) （tell)him about it tonight.” I nodded.“What should I do?”I thought..“Probably I (53) （refuse)if I tell him the truth.” When I got back,father's shop was quiet.Dad (54) (sing)his favorite song,and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机). “Hello,love,”he said with a smile.“How(55) (be)school?” “Fine,”I said,but I didn't look at him.I felt guilty(惭愧的) already.“Dad?” “Mmm?” For a while,I didn't speak.Dad hated lies(). But then I thought of Murphy... “You know the final exams are in June?” “Yes.So..?” "Well,Cassie is planning a party after the exams.The last weekend in June.At her place.Cassie's dad suggests I sleep there...Then we can spend the next day (56)(make)a study plan...Then we'll stay there for another night,and then come back..”I(57) not think)of anything else to say! "A party?So you're sure you're going to pass the exams next time?” “..1(58) （promise).” “OK,but look after yourself and study hard for the exams！” “Thanks,dad!”I jumped up and hugged him. But one evening,something unexpected happened. “Hello,Steve！I(59) not see)you for a long time,”said Dad. “STEVE！Cassie'sdad！What(60) he (do)here?”I ran downstairs(往楼下). "It's nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,”said Dad. Steve looked confused(困惑的).“Party?When?” “The last weekend in June,”continued Dad. 中考试题汇编英语47 "But...that's when the girls are going to Glastonbury,"said Steve. “Glastonbury？The rock concert?”said Dad.Slowly,he looked at me.His eyes were big and angry. I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词。 Squeaky,a little grey mouse,lived in a dark hole with his mother. One day he came running to his mother.He was so scared that his tail shook. “Oh,Squeaky,”said his mother.“What has happened? (61)W do you shake so?” “Mom,”answered Squeaky.“I have been out to see the world. Because I was bored with staying in our little dark (62)h ，I went to the yard.There I saw a beautiful animal which looks a little like me.” “Looks like you?”said Mother Mouse. “Yes,Mom,”said Squeaky.“It really does.It has a grey coat that is like (63)m but it is much bigger.It looked so kind.” Mother Mouse cried,“Oh！Dear Squeaky！That is the terrible cat.She does like little mice.She likes to (64)e them.I hope you didn't talk to her?" “No,Mom,”said Squeaky..“I did not have time..Because just then I saw (65)a animal.How terrible!He has a long, sharp(尖的)nose.He looked very fierce(凶猛的).” Mother Mouse thought and thought.What animal could that be? It (66)m be some terrible animal she had never seen.But Squeaky went on talking."He has something red on top of his head, and he has (67)o two legs.He made a terrible noise. Cock-a-doodle--doo！I ran away！” Then Mother laughed and cried,“That's the rooster(公鸡).He would not (68)ha poor little mouse. “But,Mom,”he said,“the cat looked so kind,(69)a the rooster looked so fierce.How could I tell()which one would hurt me?” 48中考试题汇编英语 Mother Mouse said,"Remember,Squeaky,it is never (70)s to talk to strange animals.You can't tell by their looks which ones are kind. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Not everyone loves earthworms ()Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them.Yet these small animals are very important. 73 In fact,we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates.They are good friends of the farmers. Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. 74 They live their whole lives in soil().An earthworm has no eyes,ears,or nose.Instead,it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells(神经细胞)along its body.These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil.Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long.However,if you traveled to Australia,you might see the world's longest earthworm-the Gippsland earthworm.It can grow up to 3 meters long. Earthworms help farmers in several ways.As they move through the soil,they create tunnels(管状通道).Plants grow poorly if the soil is too dry and hard.The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants.This makes the soil wet and loose( )Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants.Then they pass the waste (into the soil.Their waste is filled with nutrients(营养).This makes the soil rich. The earthworms may be small,but they are very important.They help feed us and keep us healthy. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.How long are earthworms according to this passage? 72.How do earthworms help farmers? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分) 你家所在的社区怎么样？你对其哪些方面是满意的？哪些 方面是不满意的？你希望其如何改进？请以“My lovely but imperfect(不完美的)community”为题，写一篇短文，来英文报纸 Teens的“Praise&Roast((点赞与吐槽)”栏目晒晒吧！ 内容要点： 1.对你所在的社区进行描述，比如：自然环境（河流、山脉、湖泊 等)、居住环境（绿化、卫生状况等）、公共设施（医院、超市等）、人 际关系等，并在描述中体现社区的“lovely”; 2.你对自己所在的社区有哪些不满意的地方？你认为应该如何 改进？ 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实县区、社区名称及考生姓名、学校等相关 信息； 2.100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 My lovely but imperfect community I live in Happy Community.