10.菏泽市2025年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

菏泽市2025年初中学业。水平考试中考。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。One, I like bananas because they're healthy. Two, tom can play the guitar, so he wants to join the guitar club. Three song lindon studied hard and finally became an astronaut. For we will help to clean up the city parks next sunday. Five, Nancy said that the sad movie made her cry. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语。Six what's your favorite subject, bob? What's your favourite subject, bob? Seven Jerry, don't listen to music in class. Jerry, don't listen to music in class. Eight, can you go to the concert with me tomorrow evening? Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow evening? Nine, how long have you had that bike over there? How long have you had that bike over there? Ten、what do people usually do during the spring festival in china? What do people usually do during the spring festival in china? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。eleven. Hey, Jenny. how's the weather . down there in sania? It's cloudy. How's the weather in gene? It's raining right now. Question, what is the weather like in gene right now? Hey, Jenny, hi tom. How's the weather . down there in sania? How is the weather in its . raining right now? Question, what is the weather like in june right now? Twelve, is this pingpong bat yours . handling? Yes, thank you. That's mine. How often do you play pingpong? I play ping pong three times a week. How about you? Hardly ever, maybe just once a year. I'm not very good at . IT question. How often does handling play pingpong? Is this pingpong? G bat? Yours hand? Yes, thank you. That's mine. How often do you play pingpong? I play ping pong three times a week. How about you? Hardly ever, maybe just once a year. I'm not very good at IT question. How often does honey play pingpong? thirteen. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake? We have a sale today. It's eighty five U. N. And IT comes . with some candles. good. I'll take IT question. Where are the speakers probably talking? Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake? We have a sale today. It's eighty five UN. And IT comes . with some candles. good. I'll take IT question. Where are the speakers probably talking? Fourteen, what were you doing last night, Linda, I called IT eight, and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. But then I called again at nine. Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me bill? I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Lucy. And SHE helped me question, why did bill call Linda last night? What were you doing last night? Linda, I called at eight and you didn't pick up. oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. But then I called again at nine. Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me bill? I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Lucy. And SHE helped . me question, why did bill call Linda last night? Fifteen, turn off the lights. Jack IT saves electricity. Oh, I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. I see. I've just read a book about how we can save the environment. For example, we should turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. yes. And we should also take our own bags when we go shopping. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Turn off the lights. Jack IT saves electricity. Oh, I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. I see. I've just read a book about how we can save the environment. For example, we should turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. yes, and we should also take our own bags when we go shopping. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi, lisa, i'm so excited. My classmates and I will go to china. We will travel along the silk road. We will start in chon. We will visit the terrace to warriors and have some chinese food. Then we will take a train to lan. How IT is not far from sean. I want to walk along the yellow river. Our last stop along the silk road is do wong. Do wang is my dream city. I'm looking forward to visiting the mobile caves. I can't wait to see the beautiful ancient paintings there. The silk road is very long and we don't have enough time. We can only see part of IT, but this trip will be very special. We will learn about the history and culture of china along the way. Our trip ends in beijing. I hope to see you there. That is the plan for our trip, your friend mary. Hi lisa, i'm so excited. My classmates and I will go to china. We will travel along the silk road. We will start in chon. We will visit the terrace to warriors and have some chinese food. Then we will take a train to long. So IT is not far from sean. I want to walk along the yellow river. Our last stop along the silk road is done wrong. Don wong is my dream city. I'm looking forward to visiting the mobile caves. I can't wait to see the beautiful ancient paintings there. The silk road is very long and we don't have enough time. We can only see part of IT, but this trip will be very special. We will learn about the history and culture of china along the way. Our trip ends in beijing. I hope to see you there. That is the plan for our trip, your friend mary questions. Sixteen, who will come to china with mary? Who will come to china with mary? Seventeen, how will mary go to lands house from . how will mary go to landsea from sean? Eighteen, which is married dream city. which is mary's dream city. Nineteen, why will the trip be very special for mary? Why will the trip be very special for mary? Twenty, what is the letter mainly about? What is the letter mainly about? 10.菏泽市2025年初中学业水平考试（中考） →答案详见答案册P19 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 选择题（共80分）》 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一 遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符 的图画。 1.A B 2.A. B 3.A 4.A 5.A 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两 遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答语。 6.A.Tina. B.Yellow. C.English. 7.A.I'm sorry. B.You're welcome.C.Congratulations. 8.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I'd love to.C.Me,too. 9.A.For three years.B.Two kilometers. C.Eight hundred yuan. 10.A.Eat mooncakes.B.Hang couplets.C.Watch boat races. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题 读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11.What is the weather like in Jinan right now? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 12.How often does Han Lin play ping-pong? A.Hardly ever.B.Once a year. C.Three times a week. 13.Where are the speakers probably talking? A.At a shop.B.At a bank. C.At a library. 14.Why did Bill call Linda last night? A.To tell a story.B.To ask for help.C.To give some advice. 15.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to go shopping. B.When to wash our hair. C.How to save the environment. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。 16.Who will come to China with Mary? A.Her classmates.B.Her parents. C.Her teachers. 17.How will Mary go to Lanzhou from Xi'an? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 18.Which is Mary's dream city? A.Xi'an. B.Lanzhou C.Dunhuang. 19.Why will the trip be very special for Mary? A.The Silk Road is very long. B.She can see the beautiful modern paintings. C.She will learn about the history and culture of China. 20.What is the letter mainly about? A.A trip plan.B.A trip rule. C.A trip guide. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart. I was seven or eight years old.I was spending a week 21 my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee.One day,I noticed a 22 about my age playing outside of a worn,old house down the street from my Aunt's home.I talked to him and we built up a friendship and 23 outside together for the next few days. One day we were 24 and went inside his house to get a drink of water.I noticed that the shelves()were empty and the fridge was 25 too.When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of 26 again. I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening.Without saying a word,she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door.I later learned that she had27the“extra”(a额外的)pie to my friend's Mom.And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new 28 each day. I didn't realize then what a shining 29 my Aunt Charlotte was being to me.She was actually showing me how to live,how to give and how to 30 21.A.visiting B.missing C.protecting 22.A.girl B.boy C.teenager 23.A.dreamed B.argued C.played 24.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy 25.A.dirty B.noisy C.empty 26.A.food B.ice C.wood 27.A.sold B.given C.shown 28.A.relative B.teacher C.friend 29.A.example B.chance C.stage 30.A.cook B.share C.accept 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 中考试题汇编英语33 A Move over,Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour. In June,2025,China is set to open the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, which is nearing the end of construction in Guizhou, southwest China.It will be 2,051 feet above river level,which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France. The bridge isn't just about breaking a record- once in operation,it will reduce travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. On April19,2025,a half marathon(马拉松赛 was held in Beijing,China.About 12,000 runners took part.On a separate track,21 human- like robots met the same challenge.It was the first race of its kind.The robots that raced were of different shapes and sizes. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong.That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn't to win,it was to finish.And six of the robots met that goal. The Caihong-YH1000,one of China's latest cargo drones(货运无人机)，has completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22,2025. The test has got good flight data(飞行数据)and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and a maximum operational altitude of 8,000 meters.It can fly for up to 10 hours and carry a payload of 1,200 kilograms. 31.Which will be the world's tallest bridge? A.The Golden Gate Bridge. B.The Millau Viaduct Bridge. C.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. 32.How many robots finished the half marathon? A.6. B.15. C.21. 34中考试题汇编英语 33.What is the goal of testing the Caihong-YH1000? A.To reduce travel time. B.To finish the marathon. C.To get good flight data. B In the fall of 2022,my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law.When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.It was really hard for me to speak putonghua. For me,it wasn't the grammar."I want to buy this book"is pretty straightforward:“我想买这本书”.And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters(hanzi).However,many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound "jian"for example,it always leaves me guessing-the warship(舰)or the arrow(箭)，to meet(见)or to build(建)？ Then,somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese.I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables.Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio.Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without looking them up.I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now,as our year is up and we pack up to leave,I'm finding my Chinese has improved.I search Baidu maps in Chinese,keep my mobile phone contacts in Chinese,and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese.But mostly,I don't worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience to speak Chinese. Every language is different.For me,finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. 34.When did the writer start to learn Chinese? A.n2022.B.In2023. C.In2024. 35.Why does the writer take the sound "jian"for example? A.To compare different meanings of the same word. B.To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters. C.To show many words sound alike but have different meanings. 36.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.No rules,no order. B.Practice makes perfect. C.The written word remains. 37.What is the secret to Chinese learning for the writer? A.Enjoying living in China. B.Using mobile phones more. C.Studying the grammar hard. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence(Al)to help them locate（定位)an endangered bird called the Plains- wanderer.This new information will help scientists protect the rare (稀有的)birds. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands.They play an important role in controlling insects and spreading seeds,which helps create healthier habitats(栖息地)for other native wildlife in Australia.The birds were once common in eastern Australia.But that's changed,as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.Zoos Victoria,the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers,says the birds'numbers have fallen by over 85%in recent decades.Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds,Zoos Victoria first had to learn where they were.Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual "Ooom"call, and this was the key to locating them.The researchers set up 35 special recording devices(装置)called“song meters”in nine different grassy areas,where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings-far more than humans could analyze ()Then the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify( the calls of Plains-wanderers.The AI system discovered Plains- wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.After that,the scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct.Chris Hartnett,who works with Zoos Victoria,says the discovery is "huge".And it is the first time in over 30 years that the Plains- wanderer has been found west of Melbourne. The new information of Plains-wanderers will help scientists protect the birds.The team plans to work with the land owners to help protect the birds,and the grasslands they depend on.Now,the researchers are still "listening"-using song meters and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers. 38.Where do the Plains-wanderers live? A.In Australia's grasslands. B.In Victoria Zoo. C.In the city of Melbourne. 39.Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered? A.They are too small to live in Australia's grasslands. B.Their habitats have been turned into farms and cities. C.They play an important role in protecting native wildlife. 40.What is the right order of locating the Plains-wanderers? Dcollect enough recordings 2use AI to identify the calls 3set up recording devices 4double-check the discovery A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ 41.What will the researchers do next according to the passage? A.Use song meters to help make AI more intelligent. B.Work with the land owners to help grow rice better. C.Locate more Plains-wanderers to help protect them. D Imagine growing fuel()on trees or getting it from rubbish. Imagine cars that run on air or produce water,not pollution!All around the world,people are making surprising new fuels. Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria().People can use animal and food waste to make biogas.Bacteria break the waste down in a special container(容器)， and the gas()is used for cooking and lights.Just one kilogram of waste produces enough biogas to make a light work for four hours. In Sweden,they even make biogas for cars from toilet waste! Biofuels are made from fuels that grow.It is great because we make it from the waste parts of plants that we already grow for food. The newest biofuels are made from very small living things called algae().Algae produce more energy than other biofuels,and they can grow in places where we do not grow food,like seas and waste land.In Brazil,cars and buses have used bioethanol for years. The cleanest fuel is hydrogen().When hydrogen burns,it just makes water,but this gas is difficult to produce.In 2010, engineers invented a machine which uses energy from the sun to make hydrogen.Other people are trying to use bacteria to make it.These "clean"ways of making hydrogen are still very new.If they become cheaper,we may all drive hydrogen cars in the future. Every year,scientists are inventing new ways to make super fuels from the things around us.Which energy technologies will we use most in the future?We do not know the answer to this question exactly.But we do know that we are starting to build a future without fossil fuels. 42.What is biogas made from? A.Energy from the sun. B.Plants or natural waste. C.Small living things called algae. 43.Which of the following is the cleanest fuel? A.Biogas. B.Biofuels. C.Hydrogen. 44.What could be the best title of the passage? A.Super Fuels B.New Bacteria C.Special Containers 45.Which is the best structure(结构)of the passage？（P1= Paragraph 1..） P P1) P2 A.P2 P3 B.(P2(P3(P4) C.3 (P4 P4 P P5 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Because of modern medicine,millions of people now live longer, healthier lives,and we are developing new ways to fight diseases( 病)all the time.46. In the past,most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.47. Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work,and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big danger to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease.But many of these deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy food,can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-一diabetes(糖尿病).48. In the last twenty years,there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes. Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year.There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes(香烟)，so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world,fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 49. Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke. 50. When people sit for too long in front of a computer,they can get problems with their eyes,arms,necks,and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them to sleep.Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(辐射). A.This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers B.But in a changing world,there are changing health problems. C.When someone has diabetes,there is too much sugar in their blood. D.They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit,vegetables,fish and meat. E.Some diseases can move from animals to people,and they can spread very fast. F.People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first,Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class.However,Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges.She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.Eight months later,their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching,Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students'all-around development.One of her 中考试题汇编英语35 proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems-a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art.Through the project,the students discovered the beauty of the subject,and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill.Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles-her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop.Since then she has quietly offered companionship() and encouragement whenever possible. "And here,I found that the warmth goes both ways.The more I gave,the more I got.That's the real power of volunteer teaching," Wang said.After her one-year volunteer work,Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 51.How old is Wang Xue? 52.What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work?(每空一词) She tried new teaching organized after-school activities and students with difficulties. 53.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 54.What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? 55.What volunteer work do you want to do?Why? 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文 语义完整。 practice red he music student while stop voice proud from Long ago in ancient China,there was a 薜谭学巡 young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing,a great 56. known for his magical voice. 冠 After practicing for a few months,Xue Tan became 57. “I've learned everything!”he told his teacher.“I'm ready to leave 36中考试题汇编英语 and sing alone！” Instead of getting angry,Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside.As the sun set,Qin Qing began to sing.His 58. started softly,like a gentle breeze(微风). Then it grew louder and stronger,shaking the trees around them.The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place.Birds 59. flying to listen,and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan's face turned 60. with shame.He realized his teacher's singing was like a roaring ocean,61. his own voice was just a tiny stream().He fell to his knees and cried, "I was wrong to think I knew everything!Please let me keep learning 62. y0u.” Qin Qing kindly helped 63. up."True skill isn't about showing off,"he said."It's about listening-to the world,to your heart,and to those who came before you." From that day on,Xue Tan decided to 64. hard.He imitated()the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs.Years later,when people praised his talent,he always said,"I'm still just Qin Qing's 65. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it,so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests.Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation. Staying Organized Make your summer goals,noting which are the most important for you to get done.If you are going on vacation,celebrating a friend's birthday,or doing anything else important during the summer,mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event. Getting Active Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day.Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable.Take a hike,but remember to go with another person,and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.You should also bring along a bottle of water. Making Time for Friends Find a recipe in a cookbook or online,and cook something with friends.It always results in a great memory.Exploring is necessary, too.If you are traveling to another country or city,go to many different places.If you are staying in your city or town,try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist. Relaxing Alone Catch up on your reading during the summer.You can check out free books from your local library,and renew them if you need more time to read.Also,you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class,such as learning a new language,taking a dance class,or mastering a musical instrument. 67.Make your Staying Organized 69. Cook with friends. Mark on a calendar. Explore. 66.How to Go running. Read a book. Getting Active 68. Relaxing Alone 70. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Every Small Step Counts！（每一小步都算数！)”为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的 生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 其他情境 要点如下： 1.讲述故事； 2.分享感悟。 写作要求： 1.100词左右； 2.不得出现个人真实信息。 Every Small Step Counts! 菏泽市2025年初中学业水平考试（中考） 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1.I like bananas because they’re healthy. 2.Tom can play the guitar, so he wants to join the guitar club. 3.Song Lingdong studied hard and finally became an astronaut. 4.We will help to clean up the city parks next Sunday. 5.Nancy said that the sad movie made her cry. 第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.What’s your favorite subject, Bob? 7.Jerry, don’t listen to music in class. 8.Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow evening? 9.How long have you had that bike over there? 10.What do people usually do during the Spring Festival in China? 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11.M: Hey, Jennie. W: Hi, Tom. M: How’s the weather down there in Sanya? W: It’s cloudy. How’s the weather in Jinan? M: It’s raining right now. Q: What is the weather like in Jinan right now? 12.W: Is this ping-pong bat yours, Han Lin? M: Yes. Thank you. That’s mine. W: How often do you play ping-pong? M: I play ping-pong three times a week. How about you? W: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year? I’m not very good at it. Q: How often does Han Lin play ping-pong? 13.W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake? W: We have a sale today. It’s eighty-five yuan and it comes with some candles. M: Good. I’ll take it. Q: Where are the speakers probably talking? 14. M: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at eight and you didn’t pick up. W: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. M: But then I called again at nine. W: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me, Bill? M: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Lucy and she helped me. Q: Why did Bill call Linda last night? 15. W: Turn off the lights, Jack. It saves electricity. M: Oh, I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. W: I see. I’ve just read a book about how we can save the environment. For example, we should turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. M: Yes. And we should also take our own bags when we go shopping. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Hi Li Hua， I'm so excited! My classmates and I will go to China! We will travel along the Silk Road. We will start in Xi'an. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors and have some Chinese food. Then we will take a train to Lanzhou. It is not far from Xi'an. I want to walk along the Yellow River. Our last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is my dream city. I'm looking forward to visiting the Mogao Caves. I can't wait to see the beautiful ancient paintings there. The Silk Road is very long, and we don't have enough time. We can only see part of it. But this trip will be very special. We will learn about the history and culture of China along the way. Our trip ends in Beijing. I hope to see you there. That is the plan for our trip. Your friend, Mary Questions: 16.Who will come to China with Mary? 17.How will Mary go to Lanzhou from Xi'an? 18.Which is Mary's dream city? 19.Why will the trip be very special for Mary? 20.What is the letter mainly about? 听力答案 1-5 ABABC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABCCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $26.B考查名词辨析。根据上文“In2014,he was sent to China as a sport...to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在2014年 在南京担任体育记者的经历，故选B。 27.D考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“大学毕 业后不久”，故选D。 28.A考查动词辨析。根据空后“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和方言带来 的困难，故选A。 29.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在公园里 看日落，故选B。 30.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Ceschi被 中国人这股无穷的力量所感动，故选C。 第二节语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个叫姜昭鹏的学生在去考试的 路上救助同学的故事。 31.but考查连词。固定短语not..but..意为“不 是…而是…”，故填but。 32.was heading考查动词。根据空前“At about8:l0 am”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情， 要用过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang,be动 词要用was,故填was heading。. 33.dangerous考查形容词。此处用danger的形容词 dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition,故填 dangerous。 34.skls考查名词。此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词 的复数形式，故填skills。 35.laid考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为 一般过去时，故填laid。 36.quickly考查副词。此处要用quick的副词形式 quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive,故填quickly。 37.to take考查动词。固定短语too+ad.+-to do sth.意 为“太…而不能做某事”，故填to take。 38.an考查冠词。此处泛指一个机会，且important发音 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an,故填an。 39.decision考查名词。根据空前“his”修饰名词可知， 此处要用decide的名词形式decision作宾语，故填 decision 40.was organized考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，本 句时态为一般过去时，主语a make-up exam是动作的 承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was organized。 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白 蛇》。 41.To encourage international cooperation and people-to- people exchange through cultural communication. 42.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 43.The Tale of the White Snake. 44.It retells the story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 45.通过这些演出和活动，观众们将充分领略中国艺术家 的文化想象力。 第二节写作 1.主题：“双大课间”活动 思路 点拨 2.人称：以第一人称、第三人称为主 写 3.时态：以一般现在时为主 作 思 第一段：引出话题，简要介绍“双大课间” 活动 写作 第二段：介绍自已在“双大课间”的具体 提纲 活动及感受 第三段：发出倡议，号召养成健康的习惯 One possible version: Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks" activity.This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day,one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon.It aims to improve our health through more physical activity. I really enjoy these breaks.I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running.After moving around,I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class.It's a great way to relax and have fun. In a word,the big break is a gift for us.So let's make the most of it！ 10.菏泽市2025年初中学业水平考试（中考） 答案速查 1-20(略) 21-25 ABCBC 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 CACAC 36-40 BAABC 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 BDCAF 一、听力（略）》 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文作者忆起儿时在姑姑家的一段经历，姑 姑助人的善举给自己带来了深远影响。 21.A考查动词辨析。根据空后“my Aunt Charlotte”可 知，此处指看望夏洛特姑姑，故选A。 22.B考查名词辨析。根据空后“about my age”和下文 “I talked to him..”可知，年龄相仿且是男生，故选B。 23.C考查动词辨析。根据空前“we built up a friendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一 起玩耍，故选C。 24.B考查形容词辨析。根据空后“went inside his house to get a drink of water'”可知，此处指口渴了，故选B。 25.C考查形容词辨析。根据空后“too”可知，冰箱也是 空的，故选C。 26.A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是 空的，所以此处指摆满食物，故选A。 27.B考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物， 要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以夏洛特姑 姑把额外的馅饼给了男孩的妈妈，故选B。 28.C考查名词辨析。根据上文“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏 洛特姑姑为我和我的新朋友准备丰盛的午餐，故 选C。 29.A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋 友家境贫困时，夏洛特姑姑用实际行动（送馅饼、准备 丰盛的午餐)来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树 立了光辉的榜样，故选A。 30.B考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知，夏洛特姑 姑无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予 和分享，故选B。 三、阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2025年发生的有关创新探 索与实践突破的三项事件，分别是贵州即将开通的世界 最高桥—花江峡谷大桥、北京举办的人形机器人半程 马拉松比赛和中国货运无人机彩虹-YH1000的首次试飞 情况。 31.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Move over, Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour.In June,2025,China is set to open the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge..”可知，世界最高桥梁是花江 峡谷大桥，故选C。 32.A细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“And six of the robots met that goal.”可知，完成半程马拉松的机器人 数是6，故选A。 33.C细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“The test has got good flight data and achieved its goals.”可知，测试彩 虹-YH1000货运无人机的目标是获取良好的飞行数 据，故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在2022年随丈夫到中 国南京后学习汉语的经历，以及她如何从最初的困难到 逐渐适应并最终享受学习的过程。 34.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the fall of2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing...When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.”可知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年， 故选A。 35.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,.many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound‘jian'for example..”可知，作者举“jian”的例 子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象，故 选C。 36.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then,somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese...Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践（如 日常交流)逐步提升汉语水平，体现了“熟能生巧”的 道理，故选B。 37.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For me,finally, I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China.”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘诀是享 受在中国的生活，故选A。 C 【语篇解读】澳大利亚科学家借助人工智能定位到濒危鸟 类领鹑，介绍了该鸟类的生存现状、濒危原因、A[定位的 具体过程，以及后续保护计划，旨在说明科技对濒危物种 保护的助力。 38.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands.”可知， 这种鸟的栖息地在澳大利亚的草原地带，故选A。 39.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“But that's changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities." 知，栖息地减少是导致其濒危的主要原因，故选B。 40.C细节排序题。 "The researchers set up 35 special recording devices..”研究人员 对应③ 安装了35个录音装置 "The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of 对应① recordings..”录音装置收集了 数万小时的录音 正确顺 “Then the researchers fed the 序为③ recordings to an AI system trained ①②④， to identify the calls..”研究人 对应② 故选C。 员将录音输入经训练能识别该 鸟类叫声的AI系统 "After that,the scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct..”之后科学 对应④ 家再次核查，确认AI系统结果 正确 41.C推断后续发展题。根据最后一段中“Now,the researchers are still listening'...to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers.”可知，现在，研究人员仍在“监 听”一利用录音装置和AI努力定位更多领鹑，且 上文提到“定位信息将帮助保护该鸟类”，所以下一 步计划是扩大定位范围以保护该物种，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种新型燃料，包括沼气、生 物燃料、氢燃料等，讲述它们的制作原料、特点等内容。 42.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria." 可知，沼气的制作原料是植物或自然废弃物，故选B。 43.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cleanest fuel is hydrogen.”可知，最清洁的燃料是氢，故选C。 44.A最佳标题题。 选项 对应信息 文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开 A 介绍，Super Fuels(超级燃料)能概括文章主要 内容。 New Bacteria(新型细菌)：“细菌”仅在第二段和第 公 四段中提及，它是制作燃料的工具，而非全文核心， 属于“以偏概全”。 Special Containers(特殊容器)：仅在第二段中出现， C 它是制作沼气的一个工具，属于“以偏概全”。 综合上述分析，A项符合题意。 45.B篇章结构题。 Para.1 总述世界各地的人们在制造新型燃料 Para.2-4 分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料 总结科学家发明制造超级燃料的新方法， Para.5 正在构建无化石然料的未来 综合上述分析，文章结构为总一分一总，故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述现代医学让人们更健康长寿， 但当下因生活方式、吸烟、电子设备等，出现心脏病、糖尿 病等新健康问题。 46.B根据上文“Because of modern medicine..we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time..”可推 知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不 断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化。”与下文现代生 活方式引发的疾病呼应，故选B。 47.D根据上文“In the past..they had lots of exercise.” 可推知，此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D “他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉。”与 下文现在人们的饮食情况形成对比，故选D。 48.C根据上文“another dangerous disease-一diabetes'”和 下文“there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes'”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选 项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多。”直 接说明病因，故选C。 49.A根据上文“Smoking is another very big health problem..more than 1.2 billion smokers'”和下文“儿童 被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。 选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题。”引出被动 吸烟的危害，与下文儿童受害的例证匹配，故选A。 50.F根据下文“When people sit.·problems with their eyes..cell phones may cause health problems”可推知， 此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担 心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题。”概括下文内容，与 段落主旨一致，故选F。 第三节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间 克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以 及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。 51.She is 22 years old. 52.methods;helped 53.然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 54.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 55.I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. 四、综合填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初 自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自身不足，继续求 学，最终刻苦练习的故事。 56.musician a后接可数名词单数，再结合空后“known for his magical voice”可知，此处是“音乐家”，故填 musician 57.proud became是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据 下文“I've learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满可 知，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，故填proud。 58.voice his后接名词，再根据上文“Qin Qing began to sing.”可知，此处说的是嗓音，故填voice。. 59.stopped根据语境可知，鸟儿为聆听歌声停止飞行， 句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。. 60.red turned是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因羞愧脸 会变红，故填red。 61.while句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而 他自己的声音只是一条小溪流。这里是对比老师和 自己的歌声，故填while。 62.from learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，故填from。 63.him help sb.up意为“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格，这里 指薛谭，he的宾格是him,故填him。 64.practice decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，学唱歌 要练习，故填practice。 65.student Qin Qing's后接名词，薛谭是秦青的学生，故 填student。. 五、写作 第一节信息归纳 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑 假，并提供了四个方面的建议：保持条理、积极活动、与朋 友共度时光以及独自放松。 66.enjoy summer vacation 67.summer goals 68.Take a hike 69.Making Time for Friends 70.Learn a new skill 第二节书面表达 One possible version: Every Small Step Counts! Last Sunday,on my way to the library,I saw an elderly man struggling to cross the street.Without hesitation,I rushed to help him.At first,he was a bit nervous,but when he felt my assistance,he relaxed.Step by step,we made it to the other side.The man thanked me repeatedly.This experience made me realize that every small act of kindness matters.Just like taking small steps,these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference.No matter how tiny our efforts seem,they are valuable in making the world better. 11.枣庄市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-15(略) 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 BACDA 26-28DBC 29-31ACA 32-35 FFTT 36-40 DCAFG 一、听力选择（略） 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者13岁时因考试失利而变得 消沉，父母留信鼓励作者从失败中学习，让作者重拾信 心，明白自信是解决困难的最佳方法。 16.C考查动词辨析。根据下文介绍以及“The.. cheered me up.”可知，这封信改变了作者的学校生 活，故选C。 17.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“It was the worst score'”可知，取得了糟糕的成绩，故选B。 18.D考查介词辨析。句意：那种感觉就像是班里的每 一个人都在嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故选D。 19.A考查形容词辨析。根据空后“I lost my hope'”可 知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲伤，以至于失去了希望， 故选A。 20.C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者到家时，父 母察觉到了问题，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 21.B考查短语辨析。put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据本句时间状语“The next morning'”可知，此处指早上起床时，故选B。