菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 英语试题 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。 请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 2.A. B.I C. B 超☒2 5. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请 你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.A.Yes,I can. B.They're yellow. C.No,thanks. 7.A.Next to the bank.B.About two kilometers.C.Once a week. 8.A.It's sunny. B.Let's go shopping. C.I have a headache. 9.A.On November 29,2022.B.By plane. C.In China. 10.A.It doesn't matter.B.The Monkey King.C.Enjoy yourself. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11.Who is the girl on the left? A.Sally's mother. B.Sally. C.Sally's sister. 12.How does Tom usually get to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 13.What does Li Ming advise Alice to do? ( A.Talk to her parents.B.Ask the teacher for help. C.Help each other. 14.Where will they probably go tonight? A.A city park. B.A supermarket. C.A movie theater. 15.What's the relationship between the speakers? () A.Husband and wife.B.Classmates. C.Doctor and patient. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你 听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16.Where is Wang Yongheng from? A.Hunan Province.B.Shandong Province. C.Hubei Province. 17.Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? A.A boy. B.A girl. C.Wang Yongheng. 18.Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? A.To look after his little son.B.To teach people how to swim. C.To pass down the good spirits. 19.How may people has Wang Yongheng saved over the past ten years? A.58 B.Less than 30. C.More than 30. 20.What do you think of Wang Yongheng? ) A.Helpful. B.Quiet. C.Polite. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Is this your pen? -No,it isn't. red one is mine. A.A B.An C.The 22.-What club do you want to join? -I want to join a club.I can sing and dance. A.sports B.music C.chess 41 23.-I think Wu Jing acts in the movie The Wandering Earth II. -Me,too.He is one of my favorite Chinese actors. A.best B.worst C.earliest 24.-Can you what our life will be like in 100 years? -Yes.Everybody can travel to the moon freely. A.imagine B.produce C.improve 25.一Hurry up！The bus is leaving soon. -Don't worry.There is time left. A.no B.little C.a little 26.-Teenagers these days their parents too much. -Yes,I think they should learn to be independent. A.depend on B.take after C.cheer up 27.-Tina,I called you just now but nobody answered. -0h,I a shower. A.am taking B.was taking C.has taken 28.-Where are you going this summer vacation? 一I go to Zibo,but I'm not sure. A.must B.needn't C.might 29.-Could you please tell me -It will start at 8:00 this evening. A.when the concert will start B.when will the concert start C.where the concert will be held 30.-Excuse me,would you mind if I sit here? Sit down,please. A.I'm sorry B.Of course not C.Don't say that 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pinocchio promises to be good and to study hard, THE ADVENTURES because he wishes to become a real boy 大偶奇遇记 “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. "Of course,but remember to 31 home before dark.” "I'll be back in one hour.I promise,"answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour,all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 32.Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest troublemaker,but Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere,and 33 fond him hiding near a farmer's wagon(马车). “What are you doing here?”asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight..” “Why?” “To go far,.far away！” “Where are you going?” "To Toyland.It's the most 34 country in the world!Come with me,Pinocchio！” “Me?No,I can't!” "Believe me!You'll be rally sorry 35 you don't come.There are no schools in Toyland.Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. “How do people36_their days in Toyland?” "Days are spent in play and enjoyment.At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied,and the next morning,the good times 37 all over again.What do you think of that?" “Hmm..,”said Pinocchio,“That's the kind of38Irve always wanted.” "So are you coming with me,then?Yes or no?You have to 39 your own decision.” “No,no！”said Pinocchio,“I promised my kind Fairy(仙女)that I would become a good boy,and I want to keep that 40.The sun is setting now,and I must leave you and run home,Goodbye and good luck to you!” 31.A.love B.build C.return 32.A.teacher B.friend C.student 33.A.easily B.seriously C.finally 34.A.wonderful B.delicious C.boring 35.A.although B.if C.unless 36.A.spend B.miss C.forget 37.A.begin B.finish C.fly 38.A.toy B.life C.book 39.A.see B.sell C.make 40.A.promise B.day C.diary 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday,May 13,2023. With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys,Yang challenged a difficulty score of 27.0,higher than all other six players,and received 232.5792 points. "I thought about the victory but did not think much.It was my first international competition and I was very nervous before the race.I was lucky to win and feel the taste of gold medals.1 expect a more challenging competition tomorrow,"said Yang. Forty kilometers north of central Chengdu,the Sanxingdui site is regarded as one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century.Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600~1046 BC)in Sanxingdui Museum. This one-day Chengdu tour takes you to visit not only the lovely kingdom of giant pandas,but also the mysterious Sanxingdui Civilization. The protected pandas and Sanxingdui's relics()are both considered national treasures. YanYan Gu Shi(Salt and Words Story),a new app(应用程序)for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China's largest Q&A platform ( Zhihu on May 18,2023. An exhibition(展览)，which was held in Beijing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28,showed the painted props (of some of the most popular stories on the app,providing visitors with an experience to play the roles. 41.Who got the gold medal in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Egypt? A.Yang Shuncheng.B.The Piano Guys.C.The six players. 42.Where can visitors see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty？ A.In Somabay. B.In Sanxingdui Museum C.In the kingdom of pandas. 43.What is YanYan Gu Shi? ( A.It's a new app for storytelling.B.It's a platform to sell paintings C.It's an exhibition in Beijing Fun. 42 B At the age of 73,Chen Shaogin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. Although she only had a middle school education,Chen began studying English at the Chen shaogin,a volunteer o guides visitors at an art center in age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam,Beijing on March8. [Photo by WANG WEI/for China making herself from a factory worker to a white-Dailyl collar clerk in an international trade company.Chen continued to study art after retirement()and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years,she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week,totaling 3,500 hours. From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide,Chen's hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people.She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that.As a guide,she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators(馆长)， which gives her encouragement to continue. Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years,including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi,Xu Bing,Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved.Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide.After turning 73 this year,she believes that the width of one's life can be expanded()through self- improvement and learning. Chen Shaogin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (and then learn,grow and share with others. 44.How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English? A.73. B.40. C.67. 45.Chen Shaoqin finally became after retirement. A.an artist B.a curator C.an art guide 46.What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin? A.It's never too old to learn B.A good friend is like a mirror C.Failure is the mother of success 47.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A course plan.B.A website. C.A dictionary. C Kristen Tapping,a graduate from London South Bank University,has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It's called Rolloe. The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns,It then uses filters( to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster,although it still works at low speeds. Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week,or after about 250 kilometers,to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram. Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London."In traffic,you always notice the pollution:the heat,the gases and the smell,"she said.She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists(骑自行车的人)in London had a Rolloe on their bikes,they could filter about 266,865 m'of air a day,although this has yet to be tested. A recent report shows that London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities.The World Health Organization(WHO)has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year. Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first,with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use.She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike,as well as making them available in different sizes. 48.What is Rolloe? ( A.A university.B.An invention C.Air pollution. 49.Why should the user need to change the filter? A.To let the bike run faster.B.To help people lose weight. C.To make the wheel work well. 50.What is Kristen Tapping's future plan? ( A.To clean about 266,865 m'of air a day. B.To travel around 432 European cities by bike. C.To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes. 51.What is the passage mainly about? A.A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air. B.A project that encourages people to ride bikes. C.A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram. D The Heze Peony International HICF Communication Forum(HPICF)was recently 菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛 held in Heze,a city in Shandong Province. Heze,known as the“Peony Capital of China” was put on the world stage.People from home and abroad came to the city and shared their ideas.The HPICF provided a platform for promoting()peony cultural exchanges. Flowers are very important in every culture and they stand for love, friendship and happiness.Heze peonies have become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world.The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity().In recent years,Heze peonies have shown in many important moments and also served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries. Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting.It now has a peony planting area of about26,667 hectares(公顷）and1,280 kinds of peonies.In the near future,peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges. Heze sets an example of how a city can make use of its treasure,like the peony culture,to connect with the world.The city has taken full advantage of its peony culture not only through the beauty,the poetry and art,but also through the international trade.The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing()and different kinds of products,such as seed oil,tea,cosmetics and healthy food.Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world. 52.Why was the Heze Peony International Communication Forum held? A.To build a bridge in Shandong Province. B.To help people from home and abroad. C.To promote peony cultural exchanges. 53.The peony has a meaning of according to Paragraph 2. A.wealth,luck and prosperity B.sharing,speed and friendship C.kindness,health and happiness 43 54.What can we know about Heze peony? A.It has 1,280 different kinds of colors. B.It has a planting history of over 1,500 years. C.It's grown in a garden of about 26,667 hectares. 55.What does the underlined word "cosmetics"refer to? A.A manager who sells peonies. B.A place of peony planting. C.A kind of peony product. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 It was early winter several years ago.I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year's use.It was still in pretty good shape after so many winter'wear.I didn't need a new one but I wanted one and casually( mentioned it to my daughter one day.She is such a sweet,loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next.A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red,brand new,winter's coat. I put the old one in my closet()and started to wear the new coat every day.Each day,though,when I opened my closet something upset me.It seemed a shame that my still good,old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold,winter days.After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity(慈善机构).I knew that there someone who couldn't afford a coat might get my old one.I dropped it off and walked out the door..Then I saw a shivering(瑟瑟发抖的)man in only a thin jacket walking in.I wondered if he would end up in my old coat.Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now.It is in too bad of shape to even be given away to charity.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while.I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give.Love,after all, brings us the most joy.And the more of it you give away,the more of it you have.May all of your days be full of Warmth!May all of your days be full of Giving！May all of your days be full of Love！ 56.请回答问题。 Who bought a new winter coat for the writer? 57.请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 58.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It is in such bad shape that I can't give it away to charity. 59.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 60.请结合自身实际回答问题。 How do you usually deal with your old clothes? 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义 完整。 smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented.It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty.The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 61. One day,Jiang Ziya's wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly.When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat,a bird flew in through the window 62 pecked()him.He didn't eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird.Jiang Ziya knew it 63 a fairy bird,so he pretended (to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside.The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo,shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered,"Jiang Ziya,you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.” Jiang Ziya 64 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home. When his wife asked him to eat the meat again,Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 65 the bowl to hold the meat.Suddenly,he 66 the bamboo sticks hissing(发出“嘶嘶”声)out green smoke.Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife,"How can the meat 67 Is there anything wrong with the meat?"As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 68 to his wife's mouth.His wife's face turned white and she hurried out of the door. Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 69 sent by the fairy bird.From then on,he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal. After the story was told,not only did his wife dare not hurt him again,but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks.Later, more and more people ate with 70,and the custom was passed down from generation to generation. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere.Do you think that your life is stopping developing?If so,please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. Keep healthy.Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables,drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook.Go running,get down to the gym,or take a walk through nature. Make a daily plan.Do you wake up in the moning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done?Start each day by focusing on what to do,and then make a list for that day.A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important,and will help you order your tasks.Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good. Learn a skill.It is one of the most satisfying things you can do.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn,but you will make new friends.Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument,there will be a class near your home. Help others.Helping others is helping yourself.Not only do you feel good about yourself,but other people will benefit from your kindness.You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person.Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. 44 Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life.Be positive,and be happy. Eat healthily. Keep 71.Take healthy Join a class. 73.Suggestions to the Make you Focus on what to quality of your feel good. do. Make a life. Help others. daily 75.0thers 72.Make a plan. will benefit for the day. from your 第二节 书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My favorite english homework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写 一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1.描述调查结果； 2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 抄写单词 和句子 15% 看英文电影 读英文书籍 35% 25% … 学生最喜欢的英语作业 调查结果（人数百分比） 要求： 1.字数：100词左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 My favorite English homework【解析】上文提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，由此可推知，选 【解析】根据find jobs及下段第一句可知，此处是指人们搬家是为 项E“然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里。"符合语境。 了找工作和更好的生活。故选C。 故选E。 50.D本题考查动词短语。 18.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，此处表达人们移居国外也是为了找 【解析】上文提到了当我们花太多时间担心别人如何看待我们时 到更好的生活方式。故选D。 我们会迷失自我。由此可推知，选项A“不要总是试图取悦每个51.I本题考查介词短语。 人。”符合语境。故选A。 【解析】根据前两句话可知，爸爸去成都找工作了，不在“我”身边。 19.B本题考查逻辑推理。 故选I。 【解析】本段倒数第二、三句表达了观点：无论发生了什么，你都需52.B本题考查名词短语。 要学会放手，将其视为教训并继续前进。由此可推知，选项B“所以 【解析】根据cleaner可知，选项B符合语境，此处表达一个拥有良 没有必要让过去控制现在。”符合语境。故选B。 好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。故选B。 20.D本题考查逻辑推理。 53.H本题考查名词短语。 【解析】上文提到很多人在生活中从未真正尝试或取得多大成就， 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院 是因为他们太害怕失败了。由此可推知，选项D“如果你太害怕而 诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。故选H。 不开始，就没有成功的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 54.F本题考查介词短语。 2l.How humans and A.I.get along.本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据上文可知，效区有更多的空间供学校等场所使用。由 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，这个主题是关于人类和人工智 此可推知，此处指的是有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。故选F。 能是如何相处的。 55.E本题考查介词短语。 22.Create new things.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据play football可知，此处表达这里有很多空间可以和 【解析】根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，Ady认为在创造新事 “我”的朋友们一起踢足球。故选E。 物方面，人类能比人工智能做得更好。 56.A本题考查动词短语。 23.To wam people of the coming danger..本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据or to find new experiences可知，此处表达当人们想要改 【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，Eileen是为了提醒人们即将到来 变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们会搬家。故选A。 的危险。 57.G本题考查名词短语。 24.Change/,Improve/Bring back memories..本题考查细节理解 【解析】上一句提到了两个完全不同的季节，由此可推知，此处指的 【解析】根据第四段前两句可知，在Eva看来，人工智能有可以改 是他们喜欢那里暖和的天气。故选G。 变/改善/唤起记忆的能力。 六、书面表达路 25.A.L.can help us control machines to do the hard work.(答案不唯 言之有理即可。) 菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试 26.valuable 27.Weighs 28.smooth 29.chopsticks 30.traded 31.written 32.autumn 33.medicine 21.C本题考查冠词。 34.are;taking/did;take本题考查现在进行时/一般过去时。 【解析】根据空后的red one可知。此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故 【解析】根据语境可知，此处可以理解为爷爷在问作者正在做的事 选C。 情，用现在进行时；另一方面，也可以理解为作者拍完了照，爷爷问22.B本题考查名词。 作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。故填are;taking/did;take。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知。此处指的是加入一个音乐俱乐部。 35.are shared/will be shared 故选B。 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般将来时的被动语态。 23.A本题考查副词： 【解析】根据语境可知，此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性 【解析】根据答语可知，此处指的是吴京在电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》中演 的动作；也可以用一般将来时，表示先拍照，然后再分享。主语the 得最好。故选A。 photos和动词share之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are24.A本题考查动词， shared/will be shared 【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问你能想象一百年后的生活是什 36.to see本题考查动词不定式。 么样子吗。故选A。 【解析】此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 25.C本题考查限定词 37.arrive本题考查一般现在时 【解析】根据Don'twoy可知。此处要表达的是还有一点时间。故 【解析】根据下半句可知，时态是一般现在时。故填arrive. 选C。 38.chose本题考查一般过去时。 26.A本题考查动词短语。 【解析】根据时间状语Yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时。故填 【解析】根据答语可知，此处表达的是现在的青少年太依赖父母了。 chose 故选A。 39.have finished本题考查现在完成时。 27.B本题考查过去进行时。 【解析】根据语境可知，开胃菜已经吃完，所以该看主菜的菜单了， 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处是回答过去正在进行的动作，应 所以用现在完成时。故填have finished。 用过去进行时。故选B。 40.decide本题考查动词原形。 28.C本题考查情态动词。 【解析】情态动词后的动词用原形。故填decide。 【解析】根据题空后半句可知，此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。 41.Wil;use本题考查一般将来时。 29.A本题考查宾语从句。 【解析】根据next time可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填Wll;use。 【解析】根据答语可知，此处是询问时间，再分析句子结构可知，此 42.I heard you wanted (to find)a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study 处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。 43.There is a very modern library in the city center/in the center of the30.B本题考查情景交际e city. 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，此处是指“当然不（介意）。”故选B。 44.It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week. 31.C本题考查语境理解。 45.These days/Now it has been/become one of the most popular places in 【解析】根据上文中的g0out可知，此处指的是但记得天黑前回家。 Weihai. 故选C。 46.hen I got arrived there yesterday morning,many people were reading32.B本题考查语境理解. books/there were many people reading books 【解析】根据上文中的all his friends were invited except Romeo..可 47.If you have interest/are interested(in it),I will/can go with you on 知，Romeo也是他的朋友而且是最好的朋友。故选B。 weekends/the weekend. 33.C本题考查语境理解。 48.J本题考查动词短语。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是最后发现他躲在一个农民的马 【解析】根据move to new places可知，此处是指每天人们收拾行装 车旁。故选C。 并搬到新的地方。故选J。 34.A本题考查语境理解。 49.C本题考查名词短语。 【解析】根据语境并结合下文Romeo对Toyland的描述可知，此处指 的是它是世界上最美妙的国家。故选A。 【解析】通读全文可知，作者曾经把一件旧外套捐给慈善机构。在 35.B本题考查语境理解。 新外套变旧了之后意识到也许处理欲望的最好方法就是给予。毕 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是如果你不来，你会后悔的。故选 竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐，作者号召大家给予更多的爱。所 B。 以文章的标题可以是The old coat/Togive一the best way to deal with 36.A本题考查语境理解。 wantso 【解析】根据下句中的Days are spent in.可知，此处是询问人们在 60.I usually give them to charity.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Toyland的日子是如何度过的。故选A。 61.husband本题考查名词. 37.A本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境及下文可知，此处指的是残酷的妻子对他们的生 【解析】根据语境可知，在晚上人们心满意足地上床睡觉，第二天早 活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。故填husband。 上，美好的时光又开始了。故选A。 62.and本题考查连词。 38.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，flew in与pecked并列作谓语，因此用 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达的是那正是“我”一直想要的生活。 and连接。故填and。 故选B。 63.was 本题考查动词。 39.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指它是一只神鸟。句子时态是一般过 【解析】make a decision“做决定”，固定搭配。故选C。 去时。故填was。 40.A本题考查语境理解 64.quick1y本题考查副词 【解析】根据上半句中的I promised可知，此处指的是想遵守承诺： 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是快速地捡起两根竹棍。修饰动 故选A。 词picked应用副词。故填quickly。 41.A本题考查细节理解 65.into本题考查介词 【解析】根据表格第一栏第一段可知答案选A。 【解析】put...into…“把…插入…”，固定搭配。故填into。 42.B本题考查细节理解。 66.saw本题考查动词。 【解析】根据表格第二栏第一段第二句可知答案选B。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处作谓语，再结合语境可知，此处 43.A本题考查细节理解。 指的是他看到竹棍嘶嘶地冒着绿烟，时态是一般过去时。故填 【解析】根据表格第三栏第一段可知，YanYan Gu Shi是一个讲故事 sawo 的应用程序。故选A。 67.smoke本题考查动词. 44.B本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是肉怎么能冒烟呢。故填smoke。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，陈少勤在40岁时开始学习英语。 68.it本题考查代词 故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是姜子牙拿起肉并把它递到妻子 45.C本题考查细节理解。 嘴边。meat是不可数名词，在此处用it指代。故填it。 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在 69.gif本题考查名词。 67岁时成为一名艺术导游。故选C。 【解析】根据语境可知，这些竹棍是神鸟送来的礼物。故填g。 46.A本题考查推理判断。 70.chopsticks本题考查名词e 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了 【解析】根据语境可知，后来越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这个习俗就 陈少勤不断学习、不断跟随时代的努力。我们也应该向她学习，活 代代相传了下来，故填chopsticks。 到老学到老。故选A。 五、写作 47.B本题考查文章出处 第一节信息归纳 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了当代艺术志愿者讲解员陈 71.exercise本题考查细节理解 少勤。再结合图片中的信息可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，要锻炼来改善你的情绪和外貌。 选B。 故填exercise. 48.B本题考查细节理解。 72.list本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段可知，Rolloe是一个发明。故选B。 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，每天开始的时候专注于要做什么， 49.C本题考查细节理解。 然后为这一天列一个清单。故填ist。 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，用户需要每周或每行驶约250千 73.increase本题考查细节理解。 米后更换过滤器，以确保车轮继续正常运转。故选C。 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，请阅读“我们”的清单来提高你 50.C本题考查细节理解。 的生活质量。故填increase 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，Tapping的目标是让所有的自行 74.Learn a skill本题考查细节理解。 车都能使用这种轮子。故选C。 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，要学习一项技能。故填Learn a 51.A本题考查主旨大意 skill. 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发 75.kindness 本题考查细节理解。 明 为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子。选项A符合 【解析】根据倒数第二段第三句可知，别人也会从你的善良中受益。 文章主题。故选A。 故填kindness。 52.C本题考查细节理解 第二节书面表达 略 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛为促进 牡丹文化交流提供了平台。故选C。 淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试 53.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，牡丹象征着财富、幸运和繁荣。故1.B本题考查语境理解。 选A。 【解析】根据本段第三句中的gardening is about people可知，此处指 54.B本题考查细节理解。 的是Rachel有一个菜园 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，选项B描述正确。 2.D本题考查语境理解。 55.C本题考查词义推测。 【解析】此处指Rachel最喜欢的事情就是和她的家人、朋友一起种食 【解析】根据画线单词所在句可知，菏泽的牡丹生意既包括观光，也 物。 包括各种各样的产品，如籽油、茶、cosmetics和健康食品。由此可3.A本题考查语境理解 推出，cosmetics指的是一种牡丹产品。故选C 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，Rachel现在七岁，所以本句指她三 56.His/Her daughter.本题考查细节理解。 岁时开始开辟菜园种食物。 【解析】根据第一段最后三句可知答案。 4.B本题考查语境理解。 57.然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 【解析】本句是一个复合句，且主句是一般将来时。再结合四个选项 58.It is in too bad of shape to even be given away to charity. 可知，从句应是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，指如果你把 59.The old coat/To give-the best way to deal with wants本题考查最佳 它们埋进土里，它们会重新长出来。 标题。 5.D本题考查语境理解。