8.潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

8.潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试 ◆答案详见答案册P15 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟满分：110分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Mum:So,Lucy,next week you're Mum:OK.I'll make a birthday cake and Dad going to be 16!What about a will do a barbecue(烧烤)in the garden party here at home? Lucy:Really,Mum?Can I? Lucy:Oh,you mean...you and Dad are going to be here? Mum:Of course Mum:Of course.Why?What's the problem? Lucy:Great!I'm going to invite Lucy:Well..you know.All my friends are everyone! going to be here... Later that day.. Mum:Listen,I was thinking about your Mum:Yes,we'll go to the cinema.So we'll be party and I've got an idea.Dad and I back at about 10:30,OK? will go out for the evening.I'll cook Lucy:10:30?That early? the food for your party before we go Mum:Well,you know your father has to get up Lucy:Mum,that's fantastic.Thank you. early for work.The party can't go on all night. Lucy:Yeah,Mum,I know,but...10:30? 1.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.In a shop. D.In a restaurant. 2.What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A.Where to do a barbecue. B.How to hold a party. C.Whom to invite for dinner. D.When to go to the cinema. 救 3.What does Lucy hope to do? A.Go to bed at 10:30 B.Make a birthday cake. C.See a movie with her parents. D.Stay with her friends alone. 众 C.It has taken the place of real guide dogs. Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are D.It will have a large number of customers. developing a robot "guide dog"to help blind people.The robot dog is C about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.Her name faster. was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras earthquake.She was only 11 years old then. and AI,the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people.It Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved running. can help them during daily trips outside and be a"friend"at home. But the disaster broke her dream.She had to live with an artificial Blind people can also use a cane()to control the robot's walking leg.It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often bled.People's curious and running speed.The robot can even recognize the traffic lights- eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her real guide dogs are unable to do that. leg under jeans or dresses. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is totally With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu often uses a cane to move out from the shadows.In 2018,right before her 21st birthday,she around."The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places decided not to hide her leg any longer.To her surprise,she received than with real guide dogs.I am happy to join in the test.It could lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about change our lives in the near future,Li said. 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself In China,there are about 17.31 million blind people,but there again. are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media().She problem."We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes'for blind listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.In people,"said Professor Gao Peng,one of the scientists.He thinks 2023,she carried the torch (at the FISU World University there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4.Why do scientists develop the robot dog? Games.“It is a great honour for me,”she said.“But it is also a A.To help blind people. good chance to show people the power of being brave. B.To improve AI technology. A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always C.To beat the British bulldog. face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said, D.To create a six-legged machine. “Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害者).” 5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 8.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A.How the robot dog works. A.It often bled. B.Where the robot dog can go. B.It was uncomfortable. C.What the robot dog can do. C.She wanted to be a model. D.When the robot dog comes out. D.She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 6.How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? 9.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social A.He designs it. B.He helps test it. media? C.He brings it into public places.D.He controls it with a cane. A.To become a famous star. 7.What is Professor Gao Peng's opinion about the robot dog? B.To get support from others. A.It can treat blindness. C.To cheer up people in trouble. B.It costs a lot of money. D.To win the hearts of more fans. 中考试题汇编英语27 10.Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? D She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. 2 She lost her right leg. 3 She finished a half marathon. 4 She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A.②①④③B.②③①④C.③④①②D.③②④① 11.What can we learn from Niu Yu? A.Face difficulties bravely. B.Life can't go without heroes. C.Protect yourself before disasters. D.Friendship is necessary to everyone. D Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make.They might say "hello" or "how are you?",if they often hear those words and phrases.Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify()them.And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo,who lives in Florida.He can identify things like books,bugs and socks.He has become popular on TikTok,where he has about 3 million followers.And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason.They're video creators and they've been working hard to train the bird.The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age."We teach him as much as we can,"the couple told Guinness,adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive(认f知的)tasks than5-year-old children. And Apollo's owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 28中考试题汇编英语 12.The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could A.say hello to visitors B.give names to things around C.repeat the words people speak D.identify 12 things in 3 minutes 13.What can Apollo do according to Paragraph 2? A.Eat harmful bugs. B.Put on socks. C.Communicate with people.D.Sing for his followers. 14.What do we know about the couple's method of training Apollo? A.They play videos for him B.They teach him like a teenager. C.They make him do difficult actions. D.They pay attention to what he prefers. 15.Which might be the best title for the text? A.TikTok:popular with birds B.The couple:No.1 bird trainers C.Apollo:the record-breaking parrot D.Guinness:an organization for special animals y Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.16. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture Here are three things you should know about them. 17. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.During the pre-Qin period,chopsticks were called "Jia",and in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called “Z☑hu”.Because“Zhu”shares the same pronunciation with“stop”in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them“Kuai”,meaning“fast”in Chinese.l8. Who invented chopsticks? 19. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical(神秘的)bird.It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods,so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.20. It's also bad to tap()chopsticks on the edge of your bowl,because in ancient China beggars()often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳 选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.How were chopsticks invented? B.When were chopsticks invented? C.This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. D.Besides,playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E.They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F.There is no exact historical record,but there are many folk stories about it. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) In the past,most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate 21 foods like fruit,vegetables,fish,and meat.Today,many people 22 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big 23 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease.24 many of these deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy food,can sometimes cause25_dangerous disease-一diabetes(糖尿病).When someone has diabetes,there is too much 26 in their blood.In the last twenty years,more and more people have died 27 diabetes-and almost 10%of the world's population now has this disease. Many people are also 28 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can 29 get problems with their eyes,arms, necks,and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them to 30 Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation() 21.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive 22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand 23.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage 24.A.S0 B.Or C.As D.But 25.A.one B.other C.another D.the other 26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste 27.A.in B.on C.of D.for 28.A.crazy about B.worried about C.excited at D.disappointed at 29.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily 30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时 可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分) “Where's Papa going with that axe(斧子)？” said Fern to her mother while they 31. set)the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,”replied Mrs..Arable.“Some pigs were born last night..” "I don't see why an axe 32. (need),”continued Fem.“Wel,”said her mother,“one of the pigs is too small and weak 33. (live).So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?”Fern shouted..“Just because it's34. (small)than the others?" Fern ran outdoors 35. quick).She caught up with her father..“Please don't kill it！”she cried..“It's unfair!” Mr.Arable stopped 36. （walk).“Ferm,”he said gently,"you will have to learn to control yourself. “Control37.(I)?”yelled Fern.“This is a matter of life and death.”She took hold of the axe..“Fem,”said Mr.Arable, "I know more about raising pigs.A weakling usually makes trouble. "But the pig couldn't help being born small,could it?"cried Fern."If I had been very small at birth,would you have killed me?" Mr.Arable smiled.“But this is different..”“I see no 38. different),"replied Fern."This is the worst case I 39 (hear）of since I was born！” “All right,”he said..“I will let you feed it with a bottle,as 40. (baby)are fed.Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr.Arable returned to the house,he carried a box under his arm.Fern opened the box.There,inside,looking up at her,was the newborn pig. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每 小题3分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits(). When children do chores,they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier,they will know they are useful and able to help their families.This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty()to take part in the household chores.It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled(惯坏的).Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides,they will learn how to manage their time through chores.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them.Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play.Time management is a useful skill,too.When they grow up,they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills.Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes,sweeping the floor,making the bed,etc.These are all life skills that children need to develop.The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean.They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第41-42小题。 41.Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores? (12词以内) 42.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to?(8 词以内) 43.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 44.根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Sense of achievement Sense of duty Chores bring(l)】 Chores are(3)】 (2)】 Life skills 四、写作（满分20分） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有 人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖 后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.不要出现考生本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject:Chores Hey,guys!We often do chores at home.Is there anything special you still remember?When did it happen?What did you do?And how did you feel?Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores.Looking forward to your replies. Alice,Canada Li Hua,China 中考试题汇编英语29“so..that..”结构，意为“如此…以至于…”，故 填s0。 57.lively考查形容词。空处修饰名词performances,应 该用形容词lively作定语，故填lively。 58.To protect考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知， 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To protect。. 59.has held考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用 现在完成时。主语是it,助动词用has,故填has held。 60.children考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处应用 child的复数形式表示泛指，故填children。 四、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。 61.On December 10th,1868. 62.Hu Ruding. 63.Red,yellow and green. 64.The History of Traffic Lights 65.Notice everyday things and think about "what if". 五、补全对话 【语篇解读】本文是滕飞和萨拉在图书馆前的对话，内容 涉及未接电话的原因、阅读的书籍、明天的野餐计划以及 署假安排。 66.What were you doing then 67.What is it about 68.Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow 69.I plan to visit China 六、书面表达 1.主题：提升健康 思路点拨 2.人称：以第一人称为主 3.时态：以一般现在时为主 作 第一段：引出主题，表明自己重视体质 路 健康 写作提纲 第二段：具体介绍自己提升健康的做 法和理由 第三段：总结全文，强调健康生活方 式的重要性 One possible version: How I Improve My Physical Health Nowadays,people pay much more attention to physical health.For me,I take several steps to keep fit and improve my physical health. First,I usually do different kinds of exercise.I enjoy jogging in the morning because it helps me stay energetic throughout the day.Sometimes,I play basketball with my friends,which improves my teamwork and coordination. Second,I exercise regularly.I set a schedule and stick to it, such as running three times a week and playing basketball on weekends.By doing this,I build a good habit and avoid laziness.Besides exercise,I also pay attention to my diet.I eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food,which provides enough nutrients for my body.Moreover,I make sure to get enough sleep every night because rest is as important as exercise for staying healthy. In conclusion,by exercising regularly,eating healthily, and resting well,I can improve my physical health effectively. 8.潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-3 ABD 4-7 ACBD 8-11 DCBA 12-15 DCDC 16-20 EBCFD 21-25 BAADC 26-30 BCBDA 31.were setting 32.is needed 33.to live 34.smaller 35.quickly 36.walking 37.myself 38.difference 39.have heard 40.babies 一、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文记录了妈妈与Lucy就下周Lucy即将到 来的16岁生日的讨论。Lucy表示不希望父母出席派对， 妈妈同意在准备好食物后与爸爸一同去看电影，最终双 方商定了派对结束的时间安排。 1.A细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可知，她们 在家里，故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据①中“So,Lucy,next week you're going to be 16!What about a party here at home?”以及下 面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个“派对”， 故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据②中“Oh,you mean.·you and Dad are going to be here?”和“Well.·you know.All my friends are going to be here.,.”以及妈妈下面说的话可 知，LuCy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的导盲六足机 器人，详细介绍了其稳定性设计、智能功能以及用户测试 的反馈情况。 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog'to help blind people.”可知，研发机器人导 盲犬的目的是辅助盲人，故选A。 5.C段落大意题。根据第二段中“the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people...Blind people can lso..”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些 什么，故选C。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知，李飞参与了测试，故 选B。 7.D观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs..”可知，他认 为其市场需求大，故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长 历程。 8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，因为人们好奇 的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避 他人异样的目光，故选D。 9.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media.She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可知，t她 想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。 10.B细节排序题。 第一段中“She lost her right leg in the2008 Wenchuan→对应② earthquake.” 第三段中“In2018..She also finished a half→对应③ 由此可知， 事 marathon...” 正确的顺序 第一段中“During the2021 是B项。 +对应① Shanghai Fashion Week..." 第四段中“In2023,she carried the torch at the FISU→对应④ World University Games. 11.A推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中 “But we should always face them with courage”及“Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim.”可知，从她 的经历中我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了打破吉尼斯世界纪录的非洲灰鹦 鹉Apollo,通过其惊人的物品识别能力、在抖音上获得的 超高人气，以及主人因材施教的训练方法，展现了鹦鹉类 动物的高级认知水平。 12.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anda4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes..”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别12件物品破纪 录，故选D。 l3.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“He can identify things like books,bugs and socks..”及“And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched66 million times..”可知，Apollo能识别物品并 在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人的互动能力，故选C。 l4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in'”可知，主人根 据Apollo的兴趣点训练它，故选D。 15.C最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo的认知 能力、社交影响力及训练方法展开，C项“Apollo:打破 纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C。 E 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用 时的注意事项。 l6.E根据上文“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating..”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播历史。 E项“它们最初在中国使用，然后被引入其他国家。” 符合语境，故选E。 17.B根据此空位置和下文内容可知，此处讲述关于筷 子发明时间的问题。B项“筷子是什么时候被发明 的？”符合语境，故选B。 18.C此空位于段尾是对上文内容的总结，此处说明筷 子名称的演变。C项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由 来。”符合语境，故选C。 l9.F根据下文“One is that...It is also said that...”可 知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切的历史 记录。项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但 有许多民间故事。”符合语境，故选F。 20.D根据空后“It's also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl..”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁 忌。D项“此外，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为。”符 合语境，故选D。 熟词生义 save v.节省；节约 所在句：..used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods... [生义]u.攒钱 I'm saving for a new computer. 我正在攒钱想买一台新电脑 二、语言知识运用 A 【语篇解读】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活 中久坐、不健康的饮食习惯和过度使用电子设备等对健康的 危害。 2l.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天 然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对 比，故选B。 22.A考查动词辨析。根据空后“in front of a computer all day at work”并结合生活常识可知，如今人们整天 坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 23.A考查名词辨析。上文提到了人们整天坐在电脑前 工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大 的“风险”，故选A。 24.D考查连词辨析。空后“many of these deaths need not happen'”与上文是转折关系，故选D。 25.C考查代词辨析。根据下文“diabetes”可知，此处指 很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一 个用another,故选C。 26.B考查名词辨析。根据上文“When someone has diabetes”并结合常识可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分 会过多，故选B。 27.C考查介词辨析。die of意为“死于”，通常指死于 某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。 28.B考查形容词短语辨析。根据空后“new health problems'”可知，人们对健康问题应该感到担忧，故 选B。 29.D考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，在电脑面前久坐 容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 30.A考查动词辨析。根据句意及常识可知，在夜间使 用电脑或手机让人难以入睡，故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了小女孩Ferm和她的家人在 农场中的一次争论。 31.were setting考查动词时态。根据语境及“while”可 知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去 进行时，根据they可知，助动词用were,故填were setting。 32.is needed考查动词语态。axe与动词need之间是被 动关系，结合don't可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语 态，主语axe是单数，助动词用is,故填is needed。 33.to live考查动词。too+a.+to do sth.意为“太… 而不能做某事”，故填to live。. 34.smaller考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处 应用比较级结构，故填smaller。 6 35.quickly考查副词。此空应用副词修饰动词ran,故 填quickly。 36.walking考查固定搭配。句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚 步。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，故填 walkingo 37.myself考查代词。根据上文“control yourself'”可知， 此处反问“控制我自己？”，故填myself。 38.difference考查名词。no后面需接名词形式， different是形容词，对应的是不可数名词difference,故 填difference 39.have heard考查动词时态。since后跟一般过去时的 从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是I,助动词用have,故 填have heard。. 40.babies考查名词。根据空后“are”可知，此空应填复 数形式，故填babies。. 三、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文探讨了孩子承担家务劳动的必要性及其 对孩子未来发展的益处。 41.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 42.Taking part in the household chores. 43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。 44.(1)many benefits (2)Time management (3)life lessons 四、写作 1.主题：家务劳动 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思路 第一段：引入话题，发表自己对劳动的看法 写作 第二段：具体讲述一次家务劳动的经历 提纲 第三段：总结家务劳动的意义 One possible version: Hi,Alice!Doing chores is a common thing in every family.Although it is not very exciting,it is necessary and important. I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family.It happened last year when my mum was sick.I decided to make fried rice-something simple but meaningful.Though I was nervous,I followed her instructions carefully.When my parents tasted it,they smiled and praised me.I felt proud and realised how much effort goes into daily chores. Now,I help more often and appreciate my parents'hard work.Doing chores isn't just a duty;it's a way to show love! Li Hua,China 9.烟台市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-3 DDC 4-7 ACAB 8-11 BBDB 12-15 AADC 16-20 CAFED 21-25 CABDA 26-30 BDABC 31.but 32.was heading 33.dangerous 34.skills 35.laid 36.quickly 37.to take 38.an 39.decision 40.was organized 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史 书籍推荐，以及另一位用户推荐《人类简史：从动物到上 帝》并对其内容进行简要评价。 1.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“m really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Cayitam的 目的是寻找一本历史书籍来阅读，故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Id recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind...telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world. 知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本历史书籍，故 选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据LinguaSpark的回复中“It'san easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会对历 史有一个新的认识，故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心 餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑 手等有需要的群体。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，刘立杰选择在 午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”，故选A。 5.C细节理解题。 第五段中“..has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native 这家餐厅供应的 Henan Province..” 食物唤起了罗的 思乡之情，故选C。 第六段中“It reminds me of my hometown” 6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，冯勇认为爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾 客感到尴尬，故选A。 7.B推理判断题。 根据第四段中“says40-year-old Liu..from Shanxi Province”可 知，刘立杰来自山西。 根据第五段中“which serves food 由此可知，三人都 from his native Henan Province' 不是本地人，故选 可知，罗帅来自河南。 B。 根据倒数第三段中“As a Shandong Province native”可知，冯勇来自山 东。 O 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位 黑人球员Jackie Robinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经 历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的 贡献。 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵