4.威海市2025年初中学业考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

One possible version: Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show.It shows a traditional Chinese dragon dance during the Spring Festival. In the photo,a team of performers is lifting a long, colorful dragon.Crowds of people are watching cheerfully, with red lanterns hanging in the background.I picked this picture because the dragon dance is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture.It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals but also showcases teamwork and traditional art.I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations. Hope your show is a great success! Yours, Li Hua 4.威海市2025年初中学业考试 答案速查 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 FEDBA 21-26 CCBBAA 27-33 BDAHGFC 34.to tell 35.have won 36.but 37.are 38.simply 39.took 40.will be held 41.runners 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择 A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种中国传统食物一饺子和定 胜糕的历史故事。 1.C细节理解题。 表格第一栏第一段中“They were first used as medicine. 说明饺子最初是 表格第一栏第二段中“Zhang 用来当做药物 Zhongjing made some ear- 的，故选C。 shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it..” 2.B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段中“It is said that people in the Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.”可知，定胜糕最 初制作是为了鼓舞岳飞的军队赢得战斗，故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第二段中“They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters'Ding Sheng',which means must-win'or ‘victory'in English..”及“appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events'”可知，定胜糕成为一种 受欢迎的礼物，因为它象征着成功和好运，故选B。 4.C细节理解题。 表格第一栏第三段中“Today, in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and 它们都在传统庆 celebrations.” 祝活动中被食 表格第二栏第二段中“It often 用，故选C。 appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events..” 5.A最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了两种中国 食物背后的故事，故A项合适。 B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了香港48小时旅游攻略。 6.C段落大意题。 选项 分析 正误 根据第二段中“..the MTR,which includes A the metro,trains and buses..”可知，出租车不 属于MTR系统。 根据第二段中“You can get a card called the B Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around.”可知，可以用Octopus Card乘 十 坐MTR,而不是taxi。 根据第二段中“Hong Kong has a哥reat public C transportation system that is easy to use.”可 知，香港交通便利。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain,you will see beautiful city views..”可知，从太平山顶可以看到香港的 最佳景观，故选C。 8.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many mals..”可知，作者建议第二天去购物，故选A。 9.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them. 可知，“set”在这里的意思是固定不变，与B项“The evening meal is set at six o'clock.”中的“set”意思相同， 表示时间被设定在六点，故选B。 10.B写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍 了在香港48小时内可以参观和做的事情，日的是吸 引人们去香港旅游，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国在实现碳达峰和碳中和目标 方面取得的重大进展。 11.B信息回填题。 ①中“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak 碳达峰是指碳排 before2030” 放量先达到最高 Key words to know:中“carbon 点，然后开始下 peak:carbon emissions will first 降，B项与图中描 reach the highest point,then start 述相符。 to go down” 12.C代词指代题。根据画线词前“China added210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy”可知，“That” 指的是“2l0 million kilowatts of new renewable energy”, 故选C。 13.A观点态度题。根据③中“Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，英国能源公司对中国在能源系统增 长速度上的成就感到惊讶，故选A。 14.C细节理解题。根据④中“By2034,electric cars will make up66%of car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车 将占汽车销售的66%，故选C。 15.B主旨大意题。 ⑦ 中国碳达峰、碳中和目标的实现 更多的可再生能源（如水力和风力）开始发挥作 ②③ 用，中国继续领导世界能源变化 ④中国电动汽车的发展 综上所述，文章主要讲述了中国2024年在绿色转型 方面取得的重大进展，故选B。 第二节：短文还原 【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何与意见不合的人进行有效 沟通。 16F根据上文“每个人有时会和朋友或家人有分歧” 及下文“分歧令人不适”可知，此处承接分歧的话题， 且涉及更严重情况，故选F。 17.E根据小标题可知，此部分强调倾听对方，通过提问 与重复对方的话表明关注。E项与上文“repeating what they said”呼应，故选E。 l8.D根据上文“When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay more attention to it.”和下文 “Instead,focus on speaking calmly.”可知，此处说明避 免使用不礼貌的形容词，故选D。 l9.B根据下文“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice..”可知，这里建议在表达自己观点前先询问 是否可以分享你的观点，故选B。 20.A根据上文双方无法达成共识及下文更好地理解彼 此可知，此处应表示寻找共同点，承接上文以及引出 下文的结果，A项起承上启下的作用，故选A。 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述啄木鸟的生理结构及如何避免因频 繁啄木而受伤。 21.C考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中“A woodpecker taps its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt!”可知， 啄木鸟啄的是硬物。此处类比人用头撞硬物，故选C。 22.C考查动词辨析。根据空后“tasty insects inside”和 常识可知，啄木鸟在树里寻找昆虫，故选C。 23.B考查动词辨析。根据上文“as they bang their heads against trees”可知，啄木鸟在工作时保持平衡，故选B。 24.B考查动词辨析。上文铺垫了啄木鸟频繁用头撞击 树木的行为，下文解释其避免损伤的原因，因此空格 处表示它如何避免脑损伤，故选B。 25.A考查介词辨析。根据空前“wrap its long tongue”和 文中插图可知，啄木鸟的舌头环绕大脑，故选A。 26.A考查表语从句。通读全文可知，最后一段点明本 文解释啄木鸟为何不会头痛的原因，故选A。 第二节：选词填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了制作自然纪录片，记录野生动物 提高保护意识。 27-33 BDAHGFC 第三节：语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了马拉松的起源及发展，以及威海 即将举办的马拉松赛事。 34.to tell考查动词不定式。根据下文“hen he arrived in Athens,he shouted,‘We..(win)!'”可知， Pheidippides跑向雅典的目的是告诉他们胜利的消 息，这里用动词不定式表示目的，故填to tell。 35.have won考查现在完成时。在Pheidippides到达雅 典并喊出胜利之前，希腊已经赢得了战斗，应用现在 完成时，故填have won。 36.but考查连词。上文“17名选手参赛”与下文“只有 8人完成比赛”存在转折关系，故填but。 37.are考查主谓一致及时态。根据“every year”及主语 “thousands of marathons”可知，be动词用复数，故 填areo 38.simply考查副词。这里用副词simply来修饰because 引导的原因状语从句，意为“仅仅，只是”，故填 simply。 39.ook考查动词时态。根据语境可知，这里描述的是 过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。 40.will be held考查被动语态。根据时间状语“on November9th,2025”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语 “a marathon'”与“hold”为被动关系，因此用一般将来 时的被动语态，故填will be held。. 41.runners考查名词复数。句意：政府计划吸引20000 名跑步者参加。un的名词形式为runner,.复数为 runners。 第四节：完成句子 42.Do you know how people made fire/how fire was made in old times? 43.At that time,people found it difficult to keep natural fire. 44.They tried many times/kept trying and found the way finally. 45.From then on,people have learned how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire. 46.But if we are not careful,fire will bring danger to us. 47.We should use fire safely and value our lives. 第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文说明了清理杂物有助于整理思绪，提升 生活质量。 48.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind. 49.2./Two. 50.It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 51.To show the importance of clearing out the mess./To support“Tidy space,tidy mind”. 52.Keep./Store./Save. 53.Put things in fixed places./Put rulers and books in my schoolbag./Keep the books in order after reading... 第二节：写作 1.主题：生活中的快乐 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：一般现在时为主 思路 第一段：点明快乐的来源 写作 提纲 第二段：介绍令自己快乐的因素 第三段：总结全文，升华主题 One possible version: Happiness in Small Moments Like flowers in a garden,happiness comes in all forms-it doesn't look the same for everyone.For me, several things bring great joy. Firstly,reading is a source of endless happiness. Whenever I open an interesting storybook,I dive into exciting plots and forget my worries.Secondly,helping others makes me happy.Once,I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud. Finally,spending time with family is truly pleasant.On weekends,having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved. Happiness hides in simple but precious moments-a good book,a kind act,or a family meal.These little joys make my life meaningful and colorful 5.泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BACAB 21.beside 22.talent 23.Saturday 24.organize/organise 25.happier 26-30 BCABC 31-35 ACBCA 36-39 BDCC 40-42ACB 43-46 ABCD 47-50 BDDC 51-55 BEACD 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了9岁的Kellen McMahan为了 让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中备受重视的一 员，发起了一项名为“归属感计划”的故事。 26.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“No one wants to feel like they don't belong here'”可知，这个孩子可能感到不 被接纳或孤独，故选B。 27.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“to remind them they're important'”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重 要信息的特别的东西，故选C。 28.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，在与父母和老师 交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decide on意为“决定； 选定”，故选A。 29.B考查连词辨析。空后“my school has over400 kids”是空前“We had to plan it out'”的原因，用because 引导原因状语从句，故选B。 30.C考查介词辨析。根据上下文内容可知，“You Belong Here!”是口号的一个例子，故选C 31.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“he..on buttons'”可 知，项目核心是制作纽扣，故选A。 32.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“to remind them they're important'”可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感，故选C。 33.B考查动词辨析。根据空后“the buttons on backpacks and clothes'”可知，纽扣应是佩戴在物品上 的，故选B。 34.C考查关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 定语从句修饰先行词“the kids”,指人且在从句中作 主语，who符合语境，故选C。 35.A考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，帮助他人 会带来积极的内心感受，故选A。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Paul儿时目睹森林变荒地，立 誓复绿，坚持植树十五年，终让万亩荒地重现生机的 故事。 36.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed that someday he would make the land green again.”可知， Paul发誓让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然，故选B。 37.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job...”可知， 每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以sneaked out 应该是“偷偷溜出去”的意思，故选D。 38.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Paul broke down and cried..Then he got up and kept planting.”可知，Paul情 绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种，故 选C。 39.C细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据第五段中“Many kinds of wildlife live here.”可 知，这片区域如今有许多种野生生物。 根据第五段中“Paul received many environmental B awards.”可知，Paul变得很出名。但文中并未提及 他是否搬去了一个大城市。 根据第五段中“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已 变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。 根据第四段中“Freezing winds and terrible heat,, landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time 0 and time again.”可知，文中未提到所有的树被地震 灾害毁坏。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享 自己的故事。 40.A细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Ea,12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知， Ela和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动， 故选A。 41.C细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据表格第二栏中“Ela,12,California”可知， EIla来自加利福尼亚州；根据表格第三栏中“Nora, 1l,New Jersey”可知，Nora并不是来自加利福尼 亚州。 根据表格第一栏中“Every cent is donated to village B charities.”可知，Huson和他家人筹集的钱被捐给 了乡村慈善组织。 根据表格最后一栏中“Amara,l3,California It took a while,but a crosswalk was added...I C completed one service project..”可知，Amara成功 完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。 根据表格第三栏中“..idling cars cause the 0 environment and our health.”可知，未熄火的车对环 境和人们的健康有害。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。4.威海市2025年初中学业考试 ◆答案详见答案册P7 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟满分：80分) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 超 A Many of China's dishes come with stories.They are part of China's long and fascinating history.Let's learn about the interesting origins()of some famous dishes. Dumplings'history goes back over 1,800 years.They were first used as medicine In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,one winter,many poor people were frostbitten( 伤)，especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it.He called these creations jiao'er,which means "tender ears"in English.After eating the jiao'er,people felt warm all over.Then,over time,the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao'er to poor,hungry people until the Eve of the Spring 金 Festival.To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery(),people made their own jiao'er.This kind of ear-shaped food is the later"dumpling".Today,in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings,such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in the Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.They engraved (on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters“Ding Sheng'”,which means“must-win”or“victory”in English.Today,the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events,such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays. 1.Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao'er? 栽 A.To offer food to hungry people. B.To celebrate the Spring Festival. C.To provide people with medicine. 2.What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A.Welcoming the army. B.Encouraging the army. C.Serving food for the army. 3.Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A.Because it brings a taste of home. B.Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C.Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. 4.What do the two kinds of food have in common? A.They are popular in the south of China. B.They first appeared in the same dynasty. C.They are eaten in traditional celebrations. 5.What do you think is the best title of the passage? A.Stories behind Chinese tastes B.Stories behind Chinese customs C.Stories behind Chinese festivals B Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit,but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.The system is called the MTR, which includes the metro,trains and buses.You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around.Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong.There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain,you will see beautiful city views. Then have "dim sum"for lunch.Dim sum is made up of many different dishes.It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything.In the afternoon,take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon.There are many markets in this area.Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular.At 8:00 pm,join the crowd that is watching the Symphony()of Lights,which is a fifteen- minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings. On the second day,spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls,such as IFC or Times Square.You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well.Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them.After shopping,if you want to experience Hong Kong's nightlife,head to Lan Kwai Fong.If not,go back to your hotel for a good night's rest. With careful planning,you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 6.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B.You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C.It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 中考试题汇编英语13 7.According to the passage,where can you have a good look at the beautiful city,Hong Kong? A.From Kowloon. B.From Victoria Harbor. C.From the top of Victoria Peak. 8.What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A.To go shopping. B.To try the dim sum. C.To watch a light show. 9.Which italic(斜体的)word has the same meaning as“set”in Paragraph4? A.John lost a set of keys yesterday. B.The evening meal is set at six o'clock. C.The groups are set up to help poor people 10.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To invite people to visit Hong Kong. B.To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C.To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. c Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor's note:China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak() and carbon neutrality(碳中和)goals. China Carbon Neutrality Goal ①n2024,China made big progress on its long-term climate(气候) Goal:▲ before 2030 0 goals.It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging,Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060. Goal:carbon neutrality by 2060 2 More renewable energy(like water power and wind power) 2020 2030204020502060☐」 starts working.In the first 9 months of 2024,China added 210 million kilowatts()of new renewable energy.That's 21%more than the same time last year,and 86%of all new power capacity(产量).That's a lot! 3A report from Wood Mackenzie,a UK energy company,says China continues to lead the world energy changing.Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025,China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. 4 The report also says China's transport is changing.By 2034,electric cars will make up 66%of car sales. Key words to know: ◆carbon peak:carbon emissions(碳排放量)will first reach the highest point,then start to go down carbon neutrality:the balance()of the amount of CO,we put into the air with the amount we take out 14中考试题汇编英语 l1l.What can be put in the▲in the graph(图表)？ A.Carbon neutrality. B.Carbon peak. C.Climate goals. l2.What does the underlined word“That”probably refer to in Paragraph②？ A.The first 9 months of 2024. B.86%of all new power capacity. C.210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 13.What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph 3? A.Amazed. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. 14.How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A.21%. B.50% C.66%. 15.What is this passage mainly about? A.China's development on transport in 2024 B.China's big steps on green changing in 2024. C.China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使 用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza.16. Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.17. Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay more attention to it.18. Instead,focus on speaking calmly(t沉着地).For example,you may begin with“I feel”or“I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.19. Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours.20. You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”,“foolish”or“silly”. E.You can start by saying,"OK.I understand you,you are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everything in the natural world works effectively(有效地).Take a look tongue at woodpeckers,for example,and you'll understand. A woodpecker taps()its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day.Doing something like that all day long must hurt!Think of how you tail would feel if you hit your head against something 21 only once. feather However,in nature,everything happens for a reason.Woodpeckers have long,sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 22 tasty insects inside.Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly()as they bang their heads against trees.They also have a strong tail feather,which they use to keep their balance while they 23. But how do woodpeckers 24 brain injuries ()One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue.It is very long-sometimes twice as long as the bird itself.The woodpecker can wrap()its long tongue 25 its brain inside its head.Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury. That's 26 a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache. 21.A.thick B.smooth C.hard 22.A.smell B.watch C.find 23.A.sleep B.work C.fly 24.A.get B.avoid C.protect 25.A.around B.along C.above 26.A.why B.when C.where 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 A.research B.educate C.invite D.decide E.leave F.yourself G.scare H.habits Animals are our friends.Do you like animals?If the answer is yes,why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 27. others about their importance?To create this film,all you need is a camera and a subject. First,28. what you would like your nature documentary to be about.Do some 29. and choose a wildlife that interests you.Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example,what are some of the animal's living 30. Now,it's the time to film and edit().When you are ready to film,stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don't 31. them away.You can also film an introduction to introduce 32. and why you chose your subject.Finally,you can edit your film. When you're happy with your film,33. your family and friends to watch it. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 2,500 years ago,there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece().Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier()Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 34. (tell) their victory.This was about forty kilometers long.When he arrived in Athens,he shouted,"We 35. (win)！”and then immediately died！ When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896,they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens.They called this race a marathon.Seventeen competitors took part,36. only eight finished the race.In 1908,the Olympic Games were in London.The marathon was 42,195 kilometers long,and a few years later,this became the official length(官方长度). There 37. be)thousands of marathons in different countries every year.People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions,or 38. simple)because they love running.Once in Greenland,there was a marathon on ice.And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness,Scotland.It 39.(take)him twelve days! According to the latest notice from the Weihai government,a marathon 40. (hold)on November 9th,2025.This time,the event will include a full marathon,a half marathon and a fun run.The government plans to interest 20,000 41. (run)to take part in it. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。 42.你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ 43.那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。 44.他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。 45.自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。 46.但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。 47.我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。 中考试题汇编英语15 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying "Tidy space,tidy mind"?Summer vacation is coming.It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind. Maybe you've been given new clothes,toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them.When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with,your bedroom gets messy. "Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good.Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on,”said Dr.Roberts,.a psychologist(心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy,you don't need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy.Tidying up takes more time,energy and effort,but the results make you happy,relaxed and can help you sleep better. "Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,"says The Week Junior reader Harry,aged 13."I like tidying up.At the same time,it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are. When you start tidying up,set easy tasks,such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time.If time is allowed,put everything on the floor or bed and sort()into four kinds: ★ useful things you have good memories of. Donate:things you don't want but can give away,like books,toys or clothes. Sell:have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace Throw away or recycle:if it's broken or worn out,then bin or recycle it. 48.Please explain the saying "Tidy space,tidy mind"in Paragraph 1 in English. 49.How many reasons can cause mess according to Paragraph 2? 50.According to Dr.Roberts,how does messy environment influence us? 51.What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph4?(答案不超过l0个词) 52.What can be put in the★in the box?(答案限1个词) 53.Clearing out the mess is a good habit.What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy?List at least 2. 16中考试题汇编英语 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54.你校校刊英语专栏正围绕“Happiness in Life”开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从， 个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。 要点提示： 1.什么使你快乐？ 2.为什么你因此感到快乐？ 要求： 1.须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数100左右。