内容正文:
【解析】根据Free Event!可知,11到17岁的图书爱好者无须付费69.enough本题考查形容词。
即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指没有足够的教师。
43.A本题考查词义推测。
:70.solved本题考查动词过去分词:
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,梦天实验舱在太空与天宫空间站
【解析】根据语境可知,主语That problem和动词solve之间构成被
对接。由此可推知,画线单词所在句指的是新的部分是从中国南
动关系,指的是问题被机器人解决。同时根据空前的could be可知
部的海南岛发射的。launch的意思是“发射”与send up同义。故
填solvedo
选A。
71.On November7,2022.本题考查细节理解。
44.A本题考查细节理解,
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,中国在2022年11月7日开始“以
【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知,航天员的生活区在天和舱。故
竹代塑”活动。
选Ae
72.To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic
45.C本题考查细节理解。
pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,在2022年7月,中国发射了有
products and reduce plastic pollution.本题考查细节理解。
史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,开展“以竹代塑”活动是为了增
46.B本题考查细节理解。
加绿色竹制品的使用,减少塑料污染。
【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知,在2020年,嫦娥五号探测器将73.China's technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies
月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
and experience.本题考查细节理解。
47.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第三段第四句可知,中国分享其技术和经验,以帮助其
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的
他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家
传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题,潍坊核雕于2008年被列入国家非74.①make/produce本题考查语境理解
物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
【解析】竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品,o后加动词原
48.D本题考查段落大意。
形
【解析】通读第四段尤其是第一句可知,本段主要讲述了工匠们在
②poor本题考查语境理解。
雕刻时遇到的困难。故选D。
【解析】题空所在的句子提到这些地方没有电,没有钱。因此是贫
49.B本题考查细节理解。
穷的。
【解析】根据最后一段前两句可知,Tan认为核雕继承人的数量会更
③for/on本题考查语境理解。
多。故选B
【解析】work together for/,on.,.“为…共同努力”,此处指希望各国
50.C本题考查最佳标题
共同推动绿色发展。
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了核雕艺术。75.只要保护得好,竹子每年都能够被采伐,并且不需要重新种植。
故选C。
76.略
51.E本题考查逻辑推理
【解析】根据题空上一句可推知,此处内容与蝴蝶的幼虫状态有关,
济宁市2023年初中学业水平考试
所以选项E符合语境。
52.B本题考查逻辑推理。
二、阅读理解
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,此处介绍的是蝴蝶产卵,所以选项16.A本题考查细节理解。
B符合语境。
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,2023年7月20日是NewPage的十
53.D本题考查逻辑推理
岁生日。
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,本段介绍的是蝴蝶从蛹到昆虫的17.B本题考查代词指代
阶段,所以选项D符合语境
【解析】them指代的是上句提到的used clothes。
54.C本题考查逻辑推理。
18.D本题考查写作意图。
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,此处是说变化,所以选项C符合语
【解析】通读全文可知,本文的目的是号召大家给贫困的孩子们捐
境。
献旧衣服。故选D。
55.A本题考查逻辑推理。
19.C本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,此处内容与蝴蝶的寿命有关,所以
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知选C。
选项A符合语境。
20.D本题考查细节理解
56.taught 57.Whether 58.wasting 59.safely 60.stamps
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,作者和Kim步行去镇上。
61.from本题考查介词。
21.B本题考查细节理解。
【解析】learn from“从…学习”,此处指ChatGPT可以根据它从电
【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,此刻作者正在图书馆里写这篇文
子书和在线文章中学到的知识创建材料:
章。
62.unusual本题考查形容词。
22.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】结合题空下一句中的special可知,unusual符合语境,指发
【解析】根据第三段中的a really simple house、a simple breakfast等
明了一种不同寻常的机器人。
可知,这种生活非常简单;再结合第三段中描述的他们每天早睡早
63.expressions本题考查可数名词复数
起可推知,他们的新生活方式很健康。故选A。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指面部表情,且应用复数形式表示泛23.C本题考查细节理解。
指。故填expressions
【解析】根据第一段可知,济宁和其他六座中国城市是国际湿地城
64.Why本题考查疑问副词
市。
【解析】根据空后的Because可知,此处是问原因。故填Why。
24.D本题考查细节理解
65.reading本题考查动词的-ing形式。
【解析】根据第三段可知,微山湖国际湿地公园是世界上最大的草
【解析】根据science books并结合方框中的单词可知,read符合语
甸湿地,也是山东省唯一的国家级湿地公园。由此可知,微山湖国
境。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定用法。故填reading。
际湿地公园如此珍贵,是因为它比任何其他草甸湿地都大。故选
66.improve本题考查动词。
D。
【解析】题空位于o后,应是动词不定式表目的,应用动词原形,结25.B本题考查细节理解。
合方框中的单词可知,改善课堂上的学习体验符合语境。故填
【解析】根据第五段可知,Lotus Lake Wetland Park兼具自然风光和
improve
传统文化价值。
67.might本题考查情态动词。
26.C本题考查主旨大意。
【解析】此处指机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地,且空
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了济宁的湿地。
后是动词原形be,应用情态动词might。.
27.D本题考查细节理解
68.better本题考查形容词比较级。
【解析】根据nstructions中的第三条可知,将棉签放人混合液中并
【解析】根据than可知应用形容词比较级,结合语境和方框中的单
在白纸上写字。故选D。
词可知应填better,指机器人教师总比没有教师好。
28.C本题考查细节理角。
【解析】根据Instructions中的第五条可知,加热纸张才能使秘密信
【解析】最后一段最后一句点明本段的主题:那就是为什么这个博物
息出现。故选C。
馆如此受家庭的欢迎。
29.A本题考查细节理解。
4.孩子们学习食物从哪里来,在哪里能找到食物以及在不同的文化中
【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知,跟柠檬汁具有一样功效的液
食物的重要性。
体包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋葱汁等。结合选项可知选A。
5.Please Touch Museum/A special museum本题考查最佳标题。
30.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一个特殊的博物馆,它鼓励
【解析】根据文中的小标题可知,本文首先介绍了这个实验所需要
游客去触摸、感受、观察内部的一切事物。故文章的标题可以为
的材料,其次是实验步骤,最后是原理。故选A。
Please Touch Museum/A special museumo
四、单词拼写与运用
八、写作略
1.near 2.matter 3.loud(ly)4.reached
5.windy 6.danger
7.invention 8.alone
威海市2023年初中学业考试
五、语法填空
1.teaches
本题考查一般现在时。
1.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,他的爸爸是他的老师,在家教他。and前后是
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知。大约五年前的一天,Ioao钓鱼时,
两个并列的动作,动词时态应一致。故填teaches。
在家附近的海滩上发现了一只生病的小企鹅。故选A。
2.children本题考查可数名词复数.
2.A本题考查细节理解
【解析】child是可数名词,结合语境可知此处是指孩子们,所以用其
【解析】根据第二段前三句可知,当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时
复数形式。
Ioao尝试着把它放回水中,但它并不想离开,而是继续和Joa0待在
3.your本题考查形容词性物主代词。
一起。故选A。
【解析】空后有名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
3.C本题考查推理判断。
4.discuss本题考查一般现在时。
【解析】根据第二段第四至七句可知,在有Dindim陪伴的8个月里
【解析】根据时态一致原则可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填
Joao很开心。Dindim的突然消失让Joao感到难过。由此可推知,当
discuss
loao突然听到Dindim熟悉的声音时,他应该是既惊喜又开心。故选
5.when本题考查连词。
C。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指当他准备开始的时候,一位老人向他
4.B本题考查句子排序
走来。
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,企鹅受伤发生在他被发现之前;根
6.the本题考查冠词.
据第二段第五句可知,企鹅突然消失了;根据第二段最后一句可知,
【解析】此处特指上文出现的那位老人,所以用定冠词he。
企鹅回来了。故选B。
7.have;studied本题考查现在完成时。
5.C本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据already及many times可知,此处用现在完成时。
【解析】根据第一段第一句及最后一段最后两句可知,企鹅每年游
8.won't/will not get本题考查一般将来时。
5000英里是为了看望救他的人。故选C。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指年轻人非常熟悉这些道路,所以他觉
6.B本题考查细节理解。
得自己是不会迷路的,表示将来会发生的事,用一般将来时。
【解析】根据第二段可知,西方人易于接受中国兔子是因为兔子在西
9.ogo本题考查动词不定式。
方文化中也有美好的寓意。故选B。
【解析】此处构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作同位语指的是
7.A
本题考查代词指代。
不知道去哪儿。
【解析】根据第三段第二至四句可知,美国的一个博物馆举办了一场
10.Luckily本题考查副词
展览,向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。所以
【解析】根据语境及空后的逗号可知,题空处作状语,所以用副词形
It指代上文提到的这个展览。故选A。
式,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
8.B本题考查推理判断。
六、完形填空
【解析】根据第三段最后三句可推知,作者介绍在美国的这个展览是
l.culture本题考查名词。
为了展示中国兔子受欢迎的程度。故选B。
【解析】根据空前的Chinese可知此处应填名词,再结合空后的9.B本题考查主旨大意
language、food及方框中的单词可知,此处应填culture,指Max沉浸于
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文介绍了中国生肖属相
中国文化之中。
兔”,以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
2.missed本题考查动词
10.C本题考查推理判断。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,主句缺少谓语动词,结合i2017可知时
【解析】本文介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"的文化意义在世界各地的艺
态应用一般过去时:再结合语境可知,离开中国后Max应该是很想
术展览中得到了展示,并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意
念中国食物。故填missed
义,所以最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
3.But本题考查连词。
11.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】上句提到Max从当地中餐馆点外卖,空后提到食物尝起来与
【解析】根据第一段及第三段最后一句可推知,现在我们获得的大
在中国时的味道不一样。由此可知,题空前后两句之间构成转折关
部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
系且题空位于句首。故填But。
12.C本题考查词义推测。
4.dishes本题考查名词。
【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知,总有一天化石燃料会消失的。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Max决定在家做中国食物
由此可推知,化石燃料是不可再生的。故选C。
5.online本题考查副词。
13.B本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Mx将他制作中国食物的视频上传到
【解析】根据第二段最后一句及第三段前五句可知,科学家们建议
网上。
使用绿色能源是因为它不但干净,而且可再生,不会用完。故选B。
6.fans
本题考查名词。
14.C
本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据millions of可知,此处应填可数名词复数,再结合win可
【解析】根据倒数第三段前两句可知,我们可以从枯木或枯草中获
知,此处是指这些视频帮他赢得数百万粉丝。
得生物质能。故选C。
7.share本题考查动词。
15.B本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据空前的trying to可知,题空处填动词原形,再结合空后的
【解析】小标题Water power,Wind power,Solar power和Biomass列
with及方框中的单词可知填share,指与…分享。
出了四种绿色能源,再加上New green energy中提到的tide power和
七、阅读表达
heat power,本文共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
l.InI976 and in Philadelphia,the USA.本题考查细节理解。
16.C本题考查逻辑推理
【解析】根据第一段第三句和第二段第一句可知答案。
【解析】根据下文列出的4条建议内容并结合题空上一句中的关键
2.To touch,feel and see everything in it..本题考查细节理解。
词controlled可推知,选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知答案。
制。”符合语境。故选C。
3.The reason why the museum is so popular..本题考查段落大意。
17.E本题考查逻辑推理。
7
【解析】上文提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容,由此可推知,选
【解析】根据find jobs及下段第一句可知,此处是指人们搬家是为
项E“然而,你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里。"符合语境。
了找工作和更好的生活。故选C。
故选E。
50.D本题考查动词短语。
18.A本题考查逻辑推理。
【解析】根据题空下一句可知,此处表达人们移居国外也是为了找
【解析】上文提到了当我们花太多时间担心别人如何看待我们时
到更好的生活方式。故选D。
我们会迷失自我。由此可推知,选项A“不要总是试图取悦每个51.I本题考查介词短语。
人。”符合语境。故选A。
【解析】根据前两句话可知,爸爸去成都找工作了,不在“我”身边。
19.B本题考查逻辑推理。
故选I。
【解析】本段倒数第二、三句表达了观点:无论发生了什么,你都需52.B本题考查名词短语。
要学会放手,将其视为教训并继续前进。由此可推知,选项B“所以
【解析】根据cleaner可知,选项B符合语境,此处表达一个拥有良
没有必要让过去控制现在。”符合语境。故选B。
好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。故选B。
20.D本题考查逻辑推理。
53.H本题考查名词短语。
【解析】上文提到很多人在生活中从未真正尝试或取得多大成就,
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表达郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院
是因为他们太害怕失败了。由此可推知,选项D“如果你太害怕而
诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。故选H。
不开始,就没有成功的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
54.F本题考查介词短语。
2l.How humans and A.I.get along.本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据上文可知,效区有更多的空间供学校等场所使用。由
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,这个主题是关于人类和人工智
此可推知,此处指的是有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。故选F。
能是如何相处的。
55.E本题考查介词短语。
22.Create new things.本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据play football可知,此处表达这里有很多空间可以和
【解析】根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知,Ady认为在创造新事
“我”的朋友们一起踢足球。故选E。
物方面,人类能比人工智能做得更好。
56.A本题考查动词短语。
23.To wam people of the coming danger..本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据or to find new experiences可知,此处表达当人们想要改
【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知,Eileen是为了提醒人们即将到来
变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时,他们会搬家。故选A。
的危险。
57.G本题考查名词短语。
24.Change/,Improve/Bring back memories..本题考查细节理解
【解析】上一句提到了两个完全不同的季节,由此可推知,此处指的
【解析】根据第四段前两句可知,在Eva看来,人工智能有可以改
是他们喜欢那里暖和的天气。故选G。
变/改善/唤起记忆的能力。
六、书面表达路
25.A.L.can help us control machines to do the hard work.(答案不唯
言之有理即可。)
菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试
26.valuable 27.Weighs 28.smooth 29.chopsticks
30.traded 31.written 32.autumn
33.medicine
21.C本题考查冠词。
34.are;taking/did;take本题考查现在进行时/一般过去时。
【解析】根据空后的red one可知。此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故
【解析】根据语境可知,此处可以理解为爷爷在问作者正在做的事
选C。
情,用现在进行时;另一方面,也可以理解为作者拍完了照,爷爷问22.B本题考查名词。
作者刚才为什么拍照,用一般过去时。故填are;taking/did;take。
【解析】根据题空下一句可知。此处指的是加入一个音乐俱乐部。
35.are shared/will be shared
故选B。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般将来时的被动语态。
23.A本题考查副词:
【解析】根据语境可知,此处的时态可以是一般现在时,表示经常性
【解析】根据答语可知,此处指的是吴京在电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》中演
的动作;也可以用一般将来时,表示先拍照,然后再分享。主语the
得最好。故选A。
photos和动词share之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are24.A本题考查动词,
shared/will be shared
【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问你能想象一百年后的生活是什
36.to see本题考查动词不定式。
么样子吗。故选A。
【解析】此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
25.C本题考查限定词
37.arrive本题考查一般现在时
【解析】根据Don'twoy可知。此处要表达的是还有一点时间。故
【解析】根据下半句可知,时态是一般现在时。故填arrive.
选C。
38.chose本题考查一般过去时。
26.A本题考查动词短语。
【解析】根据时间状语Yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时。故填
【解析】根据答语可知,此处表达的是现在的青少年太依赖父母了。
chose
故选A。
39.have finished本题考查现在完成时。
27.B本题考查过去进行时。
【解析】根据语境可知,开胃菜已经吃完,所以该看主菜的菜单了,
【解析】根据题空上一句可知,此处是回答过去正在进行的动作,应
所以用现在完成时。故填have finished。
用过去进行时。故选B。
40.decide本题考查动词原形。
28.C本题考查情态动词。
【解析】情态动词后的动词用原形。故填decide。
【解析】根据题空后半句可知,此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。
41.Wil;use本题考查一般将来时。
29.A本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】根据next time可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填Wll;use。
【解析】根据答语可知,此处是询问时间,再分析句子结构可知,此
42.I heard you wanted (to find)a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study
处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
43.There is a very modern library in the city center/in the center of the30.B本题考查情景交际e
city.
【解析】根据题空下一句可知,此处是指“当然不(介意)。”故选B。
44.It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
31.C本题考查语境理解。
45.These days/Now it has been/become one of the most popular places in
【解析】根据上文中的g0out可知,此处指的是但记得天黑前回家。
Weihai.
故选C。
46.hen I got arrived there yesterday morning,many people were reading32.B本题考查语境理解.
books/there were many people reading books
【解析】根据上文中的all his friends were invited except Romeo..可
47.If you have interest/are interested(in it),I will/can go with you on
知,Romeo也是他的朋友而且是最好的朋友。故选B。
weekends/the weekend.
33.C本题考查语境理解。
48.J本题考查动词短语。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是最后发现他躲在一个农民的马
【解析】根据move to new places可知,此处是指每天人们收拾行装
车旁。故选C。
并搬到新的地方。故选J。
34.A本题考查语境理解。
49.C本题考查名词短语。
【解析】根据语境并结合下文Romeo对Toyland的描述可知,此处指
的是它是世界上最美妙的国家。故选A。
【解析】通读全文可知,作者曾经把一件旧外套捐给慈善机构。在
35.B本题考查语境理解。
新外套变旧了之后意识到也许处理欲望的最好方法就是给予。毕
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是如果你不来,你会后悔的。故选
竟,爱给我们带来了最大的快乐,作者号召大家给予更多的爱。所
B。
以文章的标题可以是The old coat/Togive一the best way to deal with
36.A本题考查语境理解。
wantso
【解析】根据下句中的Days are spent in.可知,此处是询问人们在
60.I usually give them to charity.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
Toyland的日子是如何度过的。故选A。
61.husband本题考查名词.
37.A本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据语境及下文可知,此处指的是残酷的妻子对他们的生
【解析】根据语境可知,在晚上人们心满意足地上床睡觉,第二天早
活不满意,总是想伤害她的丈夫。故填husband。
上,美好的时光又开始了。故选A。
62.and本题考查连词。
38.B本题考查语境理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,flew in与pecked并列作谓语,因此用
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表达的是那正是“我”一直想要的生活。
and连接。故填and。
故选B。
63.was
本题考查动词。
39.C本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指它是一只神鸟。句子时态是一般过
【解析】make a decision“做决定”,固定搭配。故选C。
去时。故填was。
40.A本题考查语境理解
64.quick1y本题考查副词
【解析】根据上半句中的I promised可知,此处指的是想遵守承诺:
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是快速地捡起两根竹棍。修饰动
故选A。
词picked应用副词。故填quickly。
41.A本题考查细节理解
65.into本题考查介词
【解析】根据表格第一栏第一段可知答案选A。
【解析】put...into…“把…插入…”,固定搭配。故填into。
42.B本题考查细节理解。
66.saw本题考查动词。
【解析】根据表格第二栏第一段第二句可知答案选B。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,题空处作谓语,再结合语境可知,此处
43.A本题考查细节理解。
指的是他看到竹棍嘶嘶地冒着绿烟,时态是一般过去时。故填
【解析】根据表格第三栏第一段可知,YanYan Gu Shi是一个讲故事
sawo
的应用程序。故选A。
67.smoke本题考查动词.
44.B本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是肉怎么能冒烟呢。故填smoke。
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,陈少勤在40岁时开始学习英语。
68.it本题考查代词
故选B。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是姜子牙拿起肉并把它递到妻子
45.C本题考查细节理解。
嘴边。meat是不可数名词,在此处用it指代。故填it。
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,退休后,她继续学习艺术,最终在
69.gif本题考查名词。
67岁时成为一名艺术导游。故选C。
【解析】根据语境可知,这些竹棍是神鸟送来的礼物。故填g。
46.A本题考查推理判断。
70.chopsticks本题考查名词e
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知,文章主要讲述了
【解析】根据语境可知,后来越来越多的人用筷子吃饭,这个习俗就
陈少勤不断学习、不断跟随时代的努力。我们也应该向她学习,活
代代相传了下来,故填chopsticks。
到老学到老。故选A。
五、写作
47.B本题考查文章出处
第一节信息归纳
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了当代艺术志愿者讲解员陈
71.exercise本题考查细节理解
少勤。再结合图片中的信息可推知,文章可能来自一个网站。故
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,要锻炼来改善你的情绪和外貌。
选B。
故填exercise.
48.B本题考查细节理解。
72.list本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第一段可知,Rolloe是一个发明。故选B。
【解析】根据第三段第三句可知,每天开始的时候专注于要做什么,
49.C本题考查细节理解。
然后为这一天列一个清单。故填ist。
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,用户需要每周或每行驶约250千
73.increase本题考查细节理解。
米后更换过滤器,以确保车轮继续正常运转。故选C。
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,请阅读“我们”的清单来提高你
50.C本题考查细节理解。
的生活质量。故填increase
【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,Tapping的目标是让所有的自行
74.Learn a skill本题考查细节理解。
车都能使用这种轮子。故选C。
【解析】根据第四段第一句可知,要学习一项技能。故填Learn a
51.A本题考查主旨大意
skill.
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项新发
75.kindness
本题考查细节理解。
明
为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子。选项A符合
【解析】根据倒数第二段第三句可知,别人也会从你的善良中受益。
文章主题。故选A。
故填kindness。
52.C本题考查细节理解
第二节书面表达
略
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛为促进
牡丹文化交流提供了平台。故选C。
淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试
53.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,牡丹象征着财富、幸运和繁荣。故1.B本题考查语境理解。
选A。
【解析】根据本段第三句中的gardening is about people可知,此处指
54.B本题考查细节理解。
的是Rachel有一个菜园
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,选项B描述正确。
2.D本题考查语境理解。
55.C本题考查词义推测。
【解析】此处指Rachel最喜欢的事情就是和她的家人、朋友一起种食
【解析】根据画线单词所在句可知,菏泽的牡丹生意既包括观光,也
物。
包括各种各样的产品,如籽油、茶、cosmetics和健康食品。由此可3.A本题考查语境理解
推出,cosmetics指的是一种牡丹产品。故选C
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,Rachel现在七岁,所以本句指她三
56.His/Her daughter.本题考查细节理解。
岁时开始开辟菜园种食物。
【解析】根据第一段最后三句可知答案。
4.B本题考查语境理解。
57.然后我笑了笑,带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
【解析】本句是一个复合句,且主句是一般将来时。再结合四个选项
58.It is in too bad of shape to even be given away to charity.
可知,从句应是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,指如果你把
59.The old coat/To give-the best way to deal with wants本题考查最佳
它们埋进土里,它们会重新长出来。
标题。
5.D本题考查语境理解。威海市2023年初中学业水平考试
(考试时间:90分钟满分:80分)
英语试题
一、阅读理解(五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。1~20小题,每题1分;
21~25小题,每题2分。)
阅读A、B、C篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Penguin(企鹅)Swims5,000 Miles Every Year
Joao,71,lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.He has retired
(but still works as a part-time fisherman.One day,about five years
ago,when he was fishing,he found a tiny,sick penguin on the beach near
his home.The penguin's feathers (were covered in oil.The poor
bird was dying.Joao felt sorry for the sick,little bird,and so he took him
back to his home.He cleaned him and fed him fish,and he gave him the
name Dindim.The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two,Joao went down to the coast and tried to put
Dindim back into the water.The penguin didn't want to go.He stayed with
Joao,getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back.
Eight months passed,Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the
company of his new friend.Then suddenly,one day in February,Dindim
disappeared.Joao was sad to lose him,but hoped that the bird just wanted
to return to his penguin family.Four more months passed,Joao was
walking sadly home from the beach,when suddenly he heard a familiar
(熟悉的)“honking”sound-一Dindim was back.
Every year since then,Dindim spends eight months with Joao and
then disappears for four months.Where does he go?It is thought that he
swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin
family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao.That's 5,000 miles a year to
be with the man who saved his life.
1.What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?
A.He was tiny and sick.
B.He was strong and healthy.
C.He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2.When the penguin became healthy after a week or two,what did he do?
A.He still stayed with Joao.
B.He returned to his penguin family.
C.He walked sadly on the beach every day
3.How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?
A.Sorry and sad.
B.Surprised and sad.
C.Surprised and happy.
4.Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
a.The penguin was found.
b.The penguin was hurt.
c.The penguin was back.
d.The penguin disappeared.
A.dcb a
B.b a dc
C.a bd c
5.Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?
(
A.To start his penguin family.
B.To look for more delicious food.
C.To visit the man who saved his life.
夕
In Chinese culture,twelve different animals are
2023
YEAR OF THE正RAB
used to stand for the Chinese birth years.2023 is the
Chinese Year of the Rabbit.At the beginning of 2023,
rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world.As a cultural
image(文化意象),rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide,
including stamps,colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something
to do with Western culture.For people in Europe,rabbits mean new life
and prosperity(繁荣)as they can give birth to many young ones.So the
image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit,people from other countries
can get a closer look into Chinese culture.On January 21,an exhibition
was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit.16
excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show.It showed visitors that
rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.
The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to
visitors.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the
moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone.They can help
with communication between different cultures.
38
6.Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?(
A.Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals
B.Because it has connection with Western culture.
C.Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
7.In Paragraph3,what does“It”refer to(指代)?
A.The exhibition.
B.The museum.
C.The rabbit.
8.In Paragraph 3,why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the
US?
()
A.To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B.To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C.To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
9.What's the passage mainly talking about?
A.An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B.The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C.Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
10.Where may we read this passage?
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a magazine.
c
Green energy for today and tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use
comes from the sun?For example,the sun helps
plants to grow.Plants that grew millions of years
ago turned into coal,oil,and natural gas(天然
气).We call these fossil fuels(化石燃料).
However,fossil fuels make pollution.This is bad for the Earth.Fossil
fuels are also nonrenewable.Some day they will be gone.So,scientists
want people to use green energy.
Why is green energy important?First,it is clean.It doesn't hurt the
Earth.Next,it is renewable.It won't run out.Green energy gives us almost
25%of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources(来源)of green energy?
Water power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams(堤坝).Moving
water has energy.Water power makes 16.6%of the electricity we use.
Wind power
Is wind power new?No,it isn't.People used wind power many years
ago.Wind power makes 4%of the electricity we use.
Solar power
Solar power comes from sunlight.The sun shines on solar panels
阳能板),and electricity is made.Solar power is now as cheap as some
fossil fuels.It makes 1.5%of the electricity we use.
Biomass(生物质能)
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us.For example,
dead wood or grass is burned in power stations.This makes electricity.
Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops()after
we use it.Biomass makes 2%of the electricity we use.
New green energy
Oceans rise and fall each day.This moving water can make
electricity.We call it tide power.There is also heat under the Earth's
surface.Scientists can use this heat for energy,which is called heat
power.We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day,green energy could make 100%of the electricity we use.
That's good news for the Earth!
11.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?
A.Through fossil fuels.
B.Through green energy.
C.Through other kinds of energy.
l2.In Paragraph2,what's the meaning of the word“nonrenewable'”?
A.可回收的
B.不可更新的
C.不可再生的
13.Why do scientists suggest using green energy?
A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B.Because it is clean and won't be used up.
C.Because it is the main source of electricity now.
14.Where can we get biomass?
A.From natural gas.
B.From new trees.
C.From dead plants.
15.How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?
A.4.
B.6.
C.7.
D
阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,
使短文内容完整。
Our lives are influenced by our general look on life,experiences,and
how we choose to see things.While there are some roads that lead to a
happy life,other roads lead to a life controlled by many things.16
Tip 1
There's no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in
their mouths.They have certain advantages over others.17 Yes,you
might have to work harder.But what kind of person you will be depends on
how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.
Tip 2
It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.
But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying
about how other people see us.18 As long as you are happy,healthy,
and not hurting anyone,you're living a good life.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have
happened in our past.No matter how much we want change what
happened,we can't.19 It's a waste of time,and it's a waste of energy.
Whatever has happened,you need to learn to let it go.See it as a lesson
and move forward.When you can manage to do it,you will feel much
relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their
life.That is because they are too afraid of failing.20 Try to change
how you look at failure.Then you'll realize that never starting or giving up
are the only ways you can fail.Don't live a life full of regret because of
fear.
A.Don't try to please everyone all the time.
B.So there's no need to let the past control the present.
C.Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.
D.If you're too afraid to start,there is no chance to succeed.
E.However,where you came from should never control where you're
going.
39
公
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏,结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。
OPINION
A.I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids:China.
we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions
on a certain topic().In March,we went to Shenzhen Bay School to
record students'opinions on how humans and A.L.(人工智能)get along..
Andy-15 years old
A huge difference between A.I.and humans is
that robots don't create new things,and they don't
get bored with things.Take the floor-cleaning
robots as an example:They can sweep the floor for
many years without getting bored,but we humans
would get bored quite quickly.We instinctively
(本能地)want to create new things,and that's
where we have an advantage over A.I.
Eileen-13 years old
I want to add a pair of "super-long-distance"
glasses(千里眼)in my eyes so that I can see
interesting or dangerous things sooner.I could
look out of the window and see people I miss
far away.I could also predict earthquakes.In
this way,I can help warn people of the coming
danger.
Eva-14 years old
I don't want my memories to be changed or
improved,because every memory is beautiful
and worth recalling.But if it must be changed or
improved,I would bring back all the memories I
had as a baby that I've forgotten.My family is
always happy whenever they talk about when I
was a baby.I think they would be good memories,
and I wish I could have them back.
Speak Your Mind
21~24小题,每小题答案不超过8个词;25小题,不限词数。
21.What's the topic of the Opinion section in March?
22.According to Andy,what can humans do better than A.I.
23.Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?
24.From Eva's opinion,what ability does A.I.have?
25.In your opinion,what else could A.I.possibly do for us?
二、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
26.Beijing Opera is our
/'vaeljuabl art treasure.
27.Do you know the story of Cao Chong
werz the Elephant?
28.What
/smu:o/and beautiful music he played with Erhu!
29.Many foreigners find it interesting to use
/t∫opstiks/to eat..
30.Tea was
/'trerdId to European countries through the Silk
Road.
31.Journey to the West was
/'rItn by Wu Cheng'en in Ming
Dynasty.
32.Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of
/'ortam in their
poems.
33.Chinese traditional
/'medsn has a great influence in Western
countries.
三、动词填空(共8小题,计8分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my granddad yesterday,and
when the starters came,I got out my phone and began to take some photos
of them.My granddad was very surprised,and he laughed at me."Food is
for eating!”he said,“And why34_you34(take)photos of
it?"Then I was surprised.Didn't he know why?
All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go
out to eat,and the photos35(share))on social media(社交媒体).
When we're deciding which restaurant to go to,we look at photos people
post on social media.Before I go to a restaurant,I also look at photos on
social media 36 (see)the food on the menu.So,when I 37
(arrive)at the restaurant,I know what I want to eat.
Yesterday,my granddad_38(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soup for
his starter because he likes soup,and I ordered fruit salad because it looked
delicious in a photo I saw on my phone.Both dishes were very good.
“Granddad!We39(finish)our starters.Now!Look at the
menu for the main course(主菜).”He couldn't40(decide)
between a fish dish and a beef dish."Would you like to see some photos
of them?”I asked.He laughed again.“OK!”he said.I got out my phone
again,found the photos and gave him the phone.He decided on the beef
because it came with rice and carrots.
After the meal,I asked Granddad,41 you 41 (use)
photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out?"
“Maybe,”he said,“if I'm with one of my grandchildren!"
四、完成句子(共6小题,计12分)。
Juy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆,请根据情境完成句子。
42.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
43.市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。
44.它每周二到周日对公众开放。
45.如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。
46.昨天上午我到那儿的时候,很多人在看书。
47.如果你有兴趣,周末我可以陪你一起去。
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)。
根据短文内容,选择适当的短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选
项仅使用一次。
A.want a change
B.safer place C.a better life
D.move abroad E.with my friends F.with children
G.the warm weather H.more space I.without my father
J.pack their belongings
Moving from here to there...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town?Maybe they
came from a rural(乡村的)area,or from another city..Perhaps they came
from another country.
Every day,people 48 and move to new places.Why do people
move?Let's look at three important reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and 49.Sometimes,people move from
rural areas to urban(城市的)areas to get a job.Inl990,about a quarter
of the people in China lived in cities.Today,over half of the Chinese
people live in cities.
People 50 to find a better way of life,too.For example,
immigrants()from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in
factories.
Li Lin:Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find
work.My mother and I stayed in our small town.I felt lonely 51.
Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu.I'm in a good
school,and I really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services,people want to move there.A
40
city with good services may also be a cleaner and 52 to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs().
Suburbs are near the outside of a city.Suburbs have 53 for schools,
hospitals,clinics,shopping malls,and zoos.Families 54 like to live in
suburbs.
Mark:When I was three,my parents sold their flat in central London
and bought a house in the suburbs.My dad has to drive further to
work now,but I can walk to school.There's lots of space to play
football 55 here.
New experiences
Finally,people move when they 56 in their lives,or to find new
experiences.Older people often move to places with better weather.If
students want to learn about other places,they sometimes go to universities
in other countries.
Tiago:My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five.They visit
us here in Stockholm in summer,but in winter they stay in Portugal.
They love 57 there.
As you can see,people move for many reasons.Maybe some day,
you,or someone you know,will move,too!
六、书面表达(共1小题,计12分)。
58.为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动,在运动中增强体质,享受乐
趣,收获健康,某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a healthy future”为题
向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际,从以下两种情况中任选其
一,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
情况
要点
1.经常运动
你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响,…
2.不常运动
不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算,…
注意:
1.词数100左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息:
4.以下表达仅供参考:
improve health增强体质
build up confidence树立信心
Together for a Healthy Future
As we all know.doing sports can make us strong and healthy.