3.日照市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

3.日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 →答案详见答案册P5 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 第I卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） r 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 趔 Tim had always struggled with his weight.At school,his classmates would call him "Big Tim".Every day,he wished he could be like other kids,running fast and playing sports 1,but that always seemed out of reach. One day,a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him.They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race.They thought it would be fun to watch him 3. On the race day,as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands(),he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words“The Big Runner!”and“Go Tim！”.He realized he was tricked into the race.He froze there,5. The race started,and to everyone's 6,Tim began to jog.It was not fast.He kept moving,7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners.His legs burned with each step,but he didn't stop. As the race went on,something 8.A few students started cheering for him."Come on,Tim!" they shouted.Their encouragement made Tim feel 9.It wasn't about winning anymore;it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. By the time he reached the final lap(),Tim was tired out,but he pushed through.As he 11 the finish line,he fell to the ground,completely out of breath. His classmates,who had once 12 him,were now clapping and shouting his name.Tim smiled.It didn't matter that he hadn't 13 the race.He had finished,and that was more than he ever thought 14.From that day on,the teasing()stopped.Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn't about 15 -it was about heart 1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly T 拟 2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record 3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed 4.A.find B.cheer C.help D.join 5.A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed 6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger 7.A.since B.though C.when D.until 8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed 9.A.healthier B.luckier C.cooler D.lighter 10.A.suggesting B.explaining C.proving D.promising 11.A.crossed B.saw C.missed D.left 12.A.argued with B.laughed at C.competed with D.cared about 13.A.entered B.won C.completed D.watched 14.A.necessary B.interesting C.valuable D.possible 15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alice Like: Share Americanah Reviewed March 24,4:18 p.m. This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries.The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times.I like the characters because they seem like real people.The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles.I highly recommend it because it's an interesting story with wonderful characters. D O Peter Like: iShare: LaLa Land Reviewed May 8,2:47 p.m. La La Land is a comedy musical movie.It's about a jazz pianist and an actress who meet and fall in love while they are both trying to find success in Hollywood.This is the first musical I've ever seen and I found it surprising.I thought it would be a movie with some songs in it,but I didn't know that most of the actors'conversations would be sung,too.I didn't like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.I don't recommend this movie unless you really like musicals. Jane Like Share Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon Reviewed October 12,12:03 p.m. Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is a Chinese-language movie.It's a story about love and adventure( in 19th-century China.The movie is exciting,with a lot of good fighting scenes.The characters are also interesting.However,at times,I can't understand what is going on,especially at the end.In other words,I like the action and the characters,but I don't like the story.I recommend it for people who like seeing love and action in the same movie. 中考试题汇编英语 9 16.Why does Peter dislike LaLa Land? A.It is a sad story. B.It has too many songs. C.It is hard to understand. D.It has no conversations. 17.What does Jane find exciting about Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon? A.Its characters.B.Its story. C.Its music. D.Its fighting scenes. 18.Where is the text most probably from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A website. D.A magazine. B Last summer,my brother,Juan,and I were staying at our grandfather's house in Mexico.When he was young,our grandfather was an explorer. One day,we were looking at his books and we found an old map hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of Mexico.On the map there were directions to a secret place,deep in the forest. Juan wanted to follow the map."Perhaps we'll find some treasure!"he said excitedly. We set off early the next morning.The marks on the map took us deeper and deeper into the forest. The tall trees blocked the sunlight,so it was very dark.Suddenly,we heard a deep loud noise.From the dark corner came out a huge,wild,spotted cat. “It's a jaguar(美洲豹)，”I breathed as quietly as I could. Juan froze with fear.My heart was beating really fast,but I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was. "Back away,slowly,"I said to Juan in a low voice. We walked backwards,very,very slowly.The jaguar took one last look at us,then turned and disappeared back into the darkness. Juan's hands were shaking as he looked again at the map. “We're here！”he said.“This is Grandpa's secret place.” As we turned around,we saw a small,wooden cabin(). We nervously opened the door and went inside.On the walls,there were photos of beautiful jaguars, like the one we had seen. Still shaking like a leaf after our adventure,we began to realize that we had,in fact,found a treasure-a place where jaguars live in the wild. 19.What did the brothers decide to do after they got the map? A.To visit the cabin. B.To look for treasure. C.To check the marks. D.To travel around Mexico. 20.What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar? A.They shouted excitedly B.They tried to stay calm. C.They backed away quickly. D.They hid themselves in the dark 10中考试题汇编英语 21.Why did the grandfather most likely hide the map? A.To protect the jaguars'secret home. B.To test his grandchildren's bravery. C.To keep his photos in the cabin safe. D.To remember his exploring experiences. 22.Which of the following can best describe the brothers'trip? A.Tiring but educational. B.Funny and relaxing. C.Dangerous but exciting. D.Challenging and painful. C Lightning usually destroys()trees it hits.But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes()but actually grows better because of them! For years,scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees.But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest,they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning.It wasn't until about 100 years ago that such "super trees"were discovered.Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients()for itself. In 2015,scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree,which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn't badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed.Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning,but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes.So,they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years.They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm.But 84 other trees were badly hurt,and 64%of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops,making them 68%more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees.During the study,one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present,more studies suggest that these trees attract()lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better.Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning,but they guess it may involve the trees'ability to carry electricity.They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 23.What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A.It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B.It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C.It grows better after being struck by lightning. D.It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. 24.What does the underlined word "handle"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Mix up. B.Give out. C.Suffer from. D.Deal with. 25.Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A.To get more water from the sky. B.To kill nearby trees for growth. C.To become shorter and stronger. D.To protect other trees around them. 26.What might scientists do next according to the text? A.Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B.Study how trees attract lightning better. C.Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D.Look for more trees that can survive lightning. D A nudge is a gentle push.Sometimes it's a physical push.A person might nudge a friend to make him move out of the way,or a parent might nudge a child to get her to say thank you for a gift.Sometimes a nudge is a mental()push.A boss might nudge workers to work faster by reminding them that a deadline(最后期限)is coming up: In design terms,nudges usually have two characteristics.First,they make one choice seem more attractive and useful than the others.Second,design nudges don't say clearly what the best choice is.They just suggest it in an indirect way. We can see many examples where nudges help people choose what's good for them.Take students as an example.Nudges can encourage them to give up negative behaviors,such as eating junk food at lunch, and develop positive ones.Studies show that most people take the first three foods they see more often than other foods.Schools can use this information to nudge students to eat better by putting healthier food choices at the front of the line and unhealthy ones at the end.Giving food nicer names can also change students'choices.“Cool summer salad”will probably be more popular than just“salad”. However,not all design nudges are beneficial.For example,shops might shine a light on fruit,using this nudge to increase sales.But it benefits shops,not customers.A hotel that offers a free breakfast might choose to put low-cost but unhealthy food in a noticeable place and put higher-cost but healthier food in a far corner.This helps the hotel save money but is bad for guests. Design nudges are all around us because they are effective.A growing number of people are now using nudges on themselves to help overcome problems and make better choices. 27.What is a characteristic of design nudges? A.They clearly tell people what to choose. B.They push people to make decisions quickly. C.They encourage people to think independently. D.They make one choice seem better than the rest. 28.How can schools nudge their students to eat better? A.By offering more food choices to them. B.By providing high-cost foods at lower prices. C.By putting healthy foods at a noticeable place. D.By placing unhealthy foods at the front of the line. 29.What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A.Design nudges might be used in a bad way. B.People often misunderstand design nudges. C.People use design nudges widely in daily life. D.Design nudges can improve the service quality. 30.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The power of a nudge B.The benefits of a nudge C.How to design a nudge D.How to recognize a nudge 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31.It's a wrong answer.Can you give me a c one? 32.The visitors were w welcomed by the villagers. 33.Look!Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 34.Doing exercise every day is good for the m and the body. 35.Our school will hold a concert to r money for the disabled. 36.Astronauts are great (英雄)that teenagers look up to. 37.I (the book to Ted last week,but he hasn't returned it yet. 38.Pang Meng tried to (the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 39.Learning how to use AI may be difficult,but it is (值得)the trouble. 40.The trade from China to the West helped to (传播)the popularity of tea. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK.She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27.She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 41.(challenge)along the way.Big waves turned her boat over.She hurt her arm,cut her leg,and 42. (break)a finger.At one point,she was nearly run over by a large ship.When she was crossing through the Canary Islands,Zara ran into a big storm.And 43. kept her boat off course for some time. However,Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 44.(give)up.Her goal was to be 45. youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara,the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do.She saw dolphins,sharks, and even killer whales.One time,she 46. (hit)by a flying fish.She says the trip gave her many 中考试题汇编英语11 memories that would stay 47. her for life. After 97 days,she 48. successful)arrived in Guiana,on the coast of South America on February 1st,2025."I went through a hard time.It took a 49. (long)time than I had expected, 50. I'm still proud of my effort,"Zara says. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car,where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing site.Just a minute later,Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee."I thought he was just tired at first,"Jiang said.But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp().He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school.He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. "Go to the hospital,"Jiang told the driver,Wang Tao.Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes-half the usual time. Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors.He then rushed to the exam site,but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m.Chinese language test. Later,doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage()."The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,said doctors. Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision."Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot,"he said. 51.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 52.How did Jiang save his classmate? 53.Why did the taxi driver run red lights? 54.What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 55.What do you think of Jiang? 12中考试题汇编英语 六、写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John所在的学校要举办主题为“多彩文化”的图片展览活动，他来 信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，并附上所选图片。邮件内容 包括： 1.描述图片内容； 2.说明选择原因。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show. Yours, Li Hua46.One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money.I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and my teacher was so pleased that she lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 3.日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 ABBDC 16-18BDC 19-22 BBAC 23-26 CDBD 27-30 DCAA 31.correct 32.warmly 33.above 34.mind 35.raise 36.heroes 37.lent 38.steal 39.worth 40.spread 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被骗参 加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内 心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 l.C考查副词辨析。根据空后“but that always seemed out of reach'”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困 难、轻松地进行运动，故选C。 2.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race.”可知，这里是说 同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”。play a trick on sb.意 为“捉弄某人”，故选B。 3.A考查动词辨析。根据上文他们捉弄他让他参加不 擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中 “失败”出丑，故选A。 4.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里表示蒂姆正要 “加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，故选D。 5.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He realized he was tricked into the race.”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种 情况会让他感到“尴尬”，故选C。 6.A考查名词辨析。根据“Tim began to jog'”可知，大家 原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，这一 情况让大家感到“惊讶”。to one'"s surprise意为“令某 人惊讶的是”，故选A。 7.B考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，前后句子存在让步 关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在 跑。此处选though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 8.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“A few students started cheering for him..”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样 了，发生了“改变”，故选D。 9.D考查形容词比较级辨析。根据语境可知，同学们的 鼓励让蒂姆的心理负担减轻，更有动力去跑，用 “lighter'”可理解为心理上“更轻松”，故选D。 10.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，蒂姆坚持跑下去 的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛，故选C。 11.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里描述他“冲 过”终点线这一动作。cross the finish line意为“冲过 终点线”，故选A。 l2.B考查短语辨析。argued with与…争论；laughed at喇笑；competed with与…竞争；cared about关心。 根据空后“were now clapping and shouting his name”及 上文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经 同学们是“嘲笑”他的，故选B。 13.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“He had finished,and that was more..”可知，这里说的是虽然他没有“赢 得”比赛，但是他完成了，故选B。 14.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他完成比赛这 件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围， 故选D。 15.C考查名词辨析。根据语境及上文围绕他因体重问 题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决 定的，故选C。 二、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了三位用户分 别对小说《美国佬》、电影《爱乐之城》和《卧虎藏龙》的 评论。 16.B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Peter”和“I didn't like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.”以及“I don't recommend this movie unless you really like musicals.”可知，彼得不喜欢《爱乐之城》是 因为电影中有太多歌曲，故选B。 17.D细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Jane”和“The movie is exciting,with a lot of good fighting scenes." 知，简认为《卧虎藏龙》的精彩之处在于其打斗场面 故选D。 18.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文结构为每段开 头有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时间等。由此可 推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了兄弟俩在祖父家发现藏宝图，按 照地图进入森林探险，遇到美洲豹并化险为夷，最终发现 了祖父的秘密宝藏一 一美洲豹的栖息地。 19.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Juan wanted to follow the map.Perhaps we'll find some treasure!'he said excitedly.”可知，他们是想去寻找宝藏，故选B。 20.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was'”和第七段“‘Back away,slowly,’I said to Juan in a low voice.”可知，他们尽量保持冷静，慢慢后 退，故选B。 21.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“we had,in fact, found a treasure-a place where jaguars live in the wild" 可知，祖父把地图藏起来，最可能是为了保护美洲豹 的秘密家园，故选A。 22.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，兄弟俩在探险过程 中遇到美洲豹，非常危险，但最终找到秘密之地，令人 兴奋，故选C。 熟词生义 breathe v.低声说；悄声说 所在句：“t's a jaguar,”I breathed as quietly as I could. :常用义：.呼吸 It's hard to breathe at high altitudes. 在海拔高的地方呼吸很困难。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种特殊的树，它被闪电击中后 不仅能存活还生长得更好，科学家对其展开研究并将探 索更多具有类似特性的树。 23.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes but actually grows better because of them!”及下 文对此的研究描述可知，这种树被闪电击中后生长得 更好，故选C。 24.D词义猜测题。根据上文描述这种树被闪电击中却 未受严重伤害可推测，科学家认为这种树能够应对闪 电，“handle'”意为“处理，应对”，与“deal with”意思相 近，故选D。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients for itself.”可知，吸引闪电是 为了杀死附近的树从而获取更多阳光和营养以生长， 故选B。 26.D推断后续发展题。根据最后一段中“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 知，科学家接下来可能会寻找更多能在闪电袭击后存 活的树，故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文解释了“nudge”的含义，介绍助推的特 征，举例说明其积极作用与负面影响，还提到助推因有效 而广泛存在。 27.D细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 A 根据第二段中“don't say clearly what the best choice is'”可知，助推不明确指明最佳选择 文章仅讨论助推“引导选择倾向”，未涉及 B “决策速度” 助推的核心是“通过间接方式暗示选择”， C 而非鼓励人们独立思考 根据第二段中“they make one choice seem more attractive and useful than the others”可 D 知，助推让某一个选择显得比其他选择更具 吸引力和实用性 综合上述分析，D项符合题意。 28.C细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 第三段强调“调整食物位置、包装食物名 A 字”，而非“增加选择数量” 文章未涉及“价格调整”，仅讨论“视觉和语 言引导” 第三段中“putting healthier food choices at the front of the line”表示把健康食物放在队伍前 C 端。“the front of the line”属于“noticeable place(显眼位置)” 第三段中“unhealthy ones at the end”表示不 D 健康食物放在末端 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 29.A段落大意题。根据第四段的例子可知，助推可能 被用于不好的方面，只为助推者自身利益服务而损害 他人，故选A。 30.A最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕 “nudge”展开，介绍了其含义、设计助推的特征、积极 与消极作用以及广泛应用，核心是体现助推的影响 力，选项A“助推的力量”符合语境，故选A。 三、词汇运用 31.correct 32.warmly 33.above 34.mind 35.raise 36.heroes 37.lent 38.steal 39.worth 40.spread 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独 自划船穿越大西洋的经历，她克服了重重因难，最终成功 抵达目的地，实现了自己的目标。 41.challenges考查名词复数。根据“many”可知，此处 应用名词复数形式，故填challenges。 42.broke考查动词时态。根据“hurt”和“cut”可知，此 处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填 broke。 43.it考查代词。根据“Ad”可知，此处指代上文提到的 “a big storm”,用代词“it”来指代这场大风暴，故填it。 44.to give考查非谓语动词。decide not to do sth..意为 “决定不做某事”，故填to give。 45.the考查冠词。根据“youngest person”可知，此处表 示最高级，故填the。 46.was hit考查被动语态。根据“0 ne time”可知，此处 描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“she”与“hit”之间 是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was hit 47.with考查介词。stay with sb.意为“陪伴某人，与某 人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，故填wth。 48.successfully考查副词。根据“arrived”可知，此处应 用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。 49.longer考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处 应用比较级形式，故填longer。 50.but考查连词。根据“It took a..time than I had expected”和“I'm still proud of my effort”可知，前后两 句之间是转折关系，故填but。 五、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴考途中，为突 发心脏病的同学实施心脏复苏，并在司机的帮助下紧急 送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 51.They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 52.By performing CPR. 53.To send the classmate to the hospital quickly. 54.He missed the Chinese language test. 55.He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills.(答案合理即可) 六、写作 1.主题：分享一张代表中国文化特色的图片 思路 2.人称：第一人称为主 点拨 写作 3.时态：一般现在时为主 思路 第一段：表明写作意图 写作 提纲 第二段：具体阐述内容与原因 第三段：书写结语，表达美好祝愿 One possible version: Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show.It shows a traditional Chinese dragon dance during the Spring Festival. In the photo,a team of performers is lifting a long, colorful dragon.Crowds of people are watching cheerfully, with red lanterns hanging in the background.I picked this picture because the dragon dance is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture.It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals but also showcases teamwork and traditional art.I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations. Hope your show is a great success! Yours, Li Hua 4.威海市2025年初中学业考试 答案速查 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 FEDBA 21-26 CCBBAA 27-33 BDAHGFC 34.to tell 35.have won 36.but 37.are 38.simply 39.took 40.will be held 41.runners 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择 A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种中国传统食物一饺子和定 胜糕的历史故事。 1.C细节理解题。 表格第一栏第一段中“They were first used as medicine. 说明饺子最初是 表格第一栏第二段中“Zhang 用来当做药物 Zhongjing made some ear- 的，故选C。 shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it..” 2.B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段中“It is said that people in the Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.”可知，定胜糕最 初制作是为了鼓舞岳飞的军队赢得战斗，故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第二段中“They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters'Ding Sheng',which means must-win'or ‘victory'in English..”及“appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events'”可知，定胜糕成为一种 受欢迎的礼物，因为它象征着成功和好运，故选B。 4.C细节理解题。 表格第一栏第三段中“Today, in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and 它们都在传统庆 celebrations.” 祝活动中被食 表格第二栏第二段中“It often 用，故选C。 appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events..” 5.A最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了两种中国 食物背后的故事，故A项合适。 B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了香港48小时旅游攻略。 6.C段落大意题。 选项 分析 正误 根据第二段中“..the MTR,which includes A the metro,trains and buses..”可知，出租车不 属于MTR系统。 根据第二段中“You can get a card called the B Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around.”可知，可以用Octopus Card乘 十 坐MTR,而不是taxi。 根据第二段中“Hong Kong has a哥reat public C transportation system that is easy to use.”可 知，香港交通便利。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain,you will see beautiful city views..”可知，从太平山顶可以看到香港的 最佳景观，故选C。 8.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many mals..”可知，作者建议第二天去购物，故选A。 9.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them. 可知，“set”在这里的意思是固定不变，与B项“The evening meal is set at six o'clock.”中的“set”意思相同， 表示时间被设定在六点，故选B。 10.B写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍 了在香港48小时内可以参观和做的事情，日的是吸 引人们去香港旅游，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国在实现碳达峰和碳中和目标 方面取得的重大进展。 11.B信息回填题。 ①中“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak 碳达峰是指碳排 before2030” 放量先达到最高 Key words to know:中“carbon 点，然后开始下 peak:carbon emissions will first 降，B项与图中描 reach the highest point,then start 述相符。 to go down” 12.C代词指代题。根据画线词前“China added210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy”可知，“That” 指的是“2l0 million kilowatts of new renewable energy”, 故选C。 13.A观点态度题。根据③中“Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，英国能源公司对中国在能源系统增 长速度上的成就感到惊讶，故选A。 14.C细节理解题。根据④中“By2034,electric cars will make up66%of car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车 将占汽车销售的66%，故选C。