日照市2023年初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

26.A本题考查细节理解 【解析】此处指把我们的衣服或鞋子与同学们的衣服或鞋子比较， 【解析】通读第二段尤其是第一句可知，Zhan四岁以前是通过读唇 故用名词所有格classmates',省略clothes or shoes 语来理解他人的。故选A。 45.fewest本题考查形容词最高级。 27.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据空前的the及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级。 【解析】根据第三段可知，Zhan在电视上观看了2008年北京残奥会 mistakes是可数名词复数。故填fewest。. 闭幕式上的舞蹈表演一 一千手观音，被他们的出色技能和精力打 V.阅读表达 动了，并梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。故选D。 46.The visitor is an elephant..本题考查代词指代 28.C本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据第一段第二句并结合画线单词所在句可知，that指代 【解析】通读第四段可知，Zhan在学习舞蹈的过程中遇到了很多困 的是访客是一头大象。 难。故选C 47.The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the 29.B本题考查推理判断。 farm.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】通读全文尤其是第五段第一句可知，Zhan非常努力，他的经 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知答案。 历是令人鼓舞的。故选B。 48.To grow the wild elephants'favorite food To help protect the interests of 30.D本题考查最佳标题。 farmers and prevent the wild animals from being hurt by humans. 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了生来失聪的 考查细节理解。 Zhan Junyi在学习舞蹈的道路上不断克服困难，最终实现了成为 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。 名专业舞蹈演员的梦想的故事。因此，选项D最适合作为标题。49.They learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set 故选D。 them free into the wild when they got well again.本题考查细节理解。 31.B本题考查逻辑推理 【解析】根据第四段倒数第三句可知答案。 【解析】根据上文中的设问及下文对foraging的解释可知，此处起到50.How much did the villagers lose?/When was the wildlife rescue station 承上启下的作用。由此可推出，选项B“你也许喜欢搜寻”符合语 set up?/How many wild animals have they saved?(任选一条即可。) 境。故选B。 5l.Protecting and taking care of wild animals.本题考查细节理解。 32.F本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】通读全文可知，文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取 【解析】根据上文中的a lot of fun及下文介绍不同种类的植物可推 措施来保护野生大象，另一个是营救者Migmar加入野生动物救助 断，选项F“当你在森林中散步时，你可以找到很多种植物”符合语 站来帮助野生动物，这两个例子的共同点是保护和照顾野生动物。 境。故选F。 52.字；文字本题考查词义推测。 33.E本题考查逻辑推理。 解析】根据上句可知文字最早是符号和图画，再结合下句人们把 【解析】题空下一句but后的内容表明要确定植物是什么种类再吃， characters甚至完整的句子…可推知，此处characters指的是“字； 结合整段介绍搜寻前的安全措施以及误食的后果可推出，选项E 文字”。 “虽然搜寻很有趣，但是你仍然要小心”承接第二段，并引出下文。 53.Because he set the same standard for the written characters-"smal 故选E。 seal”script..本题考查细节理解。 34.C本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知答案。 【解析】根据上句中的join a group of foragers及下文中的a wild plant:54.The history/development of written Chinese in ancient times.本题考查 可推断，选项C“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 段落大意。 35.D本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发 【解析】上文提到了搜寻的一些重要规则，同时结合题空后的内容 展。 可知，选项D“不要在有很多汽车的区域寻找植物”符合语境。故55.①express themselves ②get a place③copying④practicing and 选D。 improving ⑤make Ⅲ、词汇运用 M.书面表达 略 36.was given本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 【解析】根据语境可知，主语A set of paper cutting和动词give之间 烟台市2023年初中学业水平考试 构成被动关系，指的是剪纸“被给了”外教。同时根据last week可 知，时态是一般过去时。故填was given。 1.A本题考查细节理解。 37.have chosen本题考查现在完成时。 【解析】根据Social Club中的内容可知，在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。 【解析】根据问句及题空后的already可知，此处应用现在完成时 故选A 指的是我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为研究课题。故填have2.A本题考查细节理解。 choseno 【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句可知，这周末前注册会打折会更便 38.provides本题考查一般现在时。 宜。故选A。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是我们的城市每年为山村的孩子3.C本题考查推理判断。 提供书和学校用品。provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”。同时 【解析】通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了健康中心的 结合时间状语Every year可知，时态是一般现在时。故填prorides.。 夏季行动的一些信息，由此推知，这篇文章的目的是号召青少年参 39.is looking through本题考查现在进行时 加这个活动。 【解析】答语回答的是正在做的事，因此时态为现在进行时。同时：4.B本题考查推理判断。 结合语境可知，此处指他正在浏览网页查找信息，look through“浏 【解析】根据第一段第四、五句可推知，第一次庆祝是在1926年。故 览；查找”。故填is looking through。 选B。 40.will review本题考查一般将来时。 5.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是我们将回顾过去二十年我们在： 【解析】根据第二段可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励阅 家乡取得的成就。事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故填w 读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观。故选D。 review 6.C本题考查代词指代。 41.himself本题考查代词. 【解析】根据语境可知，them指的是上文提到的有声读物。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他自己，by oneself“单独；独自”。故7.B本题考查段落大意 填himself。 【解析】最后一段主要讲述了读书的重要性， 42.heroes本题考查可数名词复数。 8.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不能忘却的民族英雄中的一位，故应 【解析】根据第二段可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的 用复数形式。故填heroes。 个人学习计划。故选D 43.heavily本题考查副词。 9.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词beat。故填 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。 heavily 故选B。 44.classmates'本题考查名词所有格。 :10.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】作者以生物课本为例，来说明AI可以提供丰富的资源。故ancient city是第三人称单数形式。故填has 选D。 35.My本题考查形容词性物主代词。 11.A本题考查最佳标题 【解析】题空处所填单词修饰名词restaurant,.再结合提示单词可知 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文介绍了人工智 填I的形容词性物主代词形式，且题空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 能对学生学习的多方面帮助，因此选项A最适合做文章标题。故 故填My。 选A。 36.crowde本题考查形容词。 12.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】be crowded with…“挤满.”，固定搭配。 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，她用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌；根37.who/that本题考查关系代词。 据第二段第二句可推知。她用汉语写了许多诗歌故选B。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处缺少定语从句的关系代词，先行 13.A本题考查段落大意。 词是a businessman。故填who或that 【解析】通读本段，尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述了Podareva在 38.The本题考查冠词。 中国的经历。 【解析】此处的专家是特指上文中提到的专家，所以用定冠词，且题 14.C本题考查细节理解 空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【解析】根据第四段第一至三句可知，她通过在网上制作和分享关 39.to make本题考查动词不定式。 于诗歌和文化的视频努力成为中俄之间的文化大使.故选C。 【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，指为了使这种经济模式更 15.C本题考查细节理解 好。 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，Podareva在俄罗斯建立一个网站40.be known本题考查被动语态 是为了深化中俄友谊。故选C。 【解析】主语the local culture and history和动词know之间是被动关 16.F本题考查逻辑推理 系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态can后跟动词原形。故填be 【解析】根据空后的句子可知，你甚至可以带邻居的狗去散步，同时 结合本段小标题可推知，选项F“与其看你的手机不如去散步，和别 41.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver..本题考查细节理解。 人聊天。”符合语境。 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水 17.B本题考查逻辑推理。 员。 【解析】根据本段小标题可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立 42.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in 一个在线朋友社区很容易。”符合语境。 love with both diving and the island.本题考查细节理解。 18.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知。l994年，她去Grand Bahama 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，他们对什么话题感兴趣呢？选项A 度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以Grand Bahama为家。 “找出更多关于它的信息，并与他们讨论。”符合语境。 43.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them 19.E本题考查逻辑推理 and their environment.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据空前的句子可推知，此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知，通过她的课程，潜水员可以了 项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的话题。”符合语境。 解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。 20.D本题考查逻辑推理。 44.DIt can help scientists study shark behavior.2It can help to save 【解析】根据本段小标题可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙 sharks.本题考查细节理解。 所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。”符合语境。 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句可知，Cristina的特殊才能被科学家用 21.C本题考查语境理解。 来研究鲨鱼的行为它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。 【解析】根据语境可知，朋友跟作者有类似的目标 45.The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks。.本题考 22.A本题考查语境理解 查拓展性思维。 【解析】根据语境可知，朋友认为作者在实现这些目标的过程中取 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，她发表演讲。让公众知道保 得了一些进展，所以可以给他一些建议。 护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重 23.D本题考查语境理解。 要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。 【解析】根据第一段中的be good at Japanese可知，此处指朋友学习 第二节 写作略 日语。 24.B本题考查语境理解 日照市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，他每周末都会在网上发布自己 的进步。因此，此处指定期在网上发布自己的进步。故选B。 一、完形填空 25.C本题考查语境理解。 1.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据下句可知，取得进步不容易。 【解析】根据语境可知，题空所在句与下句之间为转折关系，因此应 26.A本题考查语境理解。 是第一年进展顺利，但当大多数学生进步时，“我”似乎落后了。故 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指让他享受新的成就 选D。 27.B本题考查语境理解。 2.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境并结合第二段第二句中的give him some advice可 【解析】根据空后的behind并结合语境可知，此处是指“我”似乎落 知，此处指作者很感谢朋友给自己机会为他服务并给他建议。 后了。fall behind“落后”，固定短语。故选B。 28.D本题考查语境理解。 3.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境可知，花时间和金钱是为了改善生活。故选D。 【解析】根据上文“我”似乎落后了可椎知，当老师让“我们”在课堂 29,A本题考查语境理解 上表演时，“我”应是充满了恐惧。故选A。 【解析】根据语境可知，作者的朋友采纳了作者的建议，生活发生了4.C本题考查语境理解。 变化。 【解析】but表示转折，前半句介绍“我”的节奏好，所以此处指音调就 30.C本题考查语境理解。 是另一回事了，another story'“另一回事；不同情况（通常指不好的一 【解析】根据语境可知，即使你还没有达到你的目标，但能够意识到 面)”。故选C。 你已经走了多远也是件好事。 5.B本题考查语境理解 31.earliest本题考查形容词最高级 【解析】根据上句可知，老师怀疑“我”没有练习并冲“我”大喊。由 【解析】根据of China可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高 此可推知，“我”应是感到很尴尬。故选B。 级。故填earliest。 6.C本题考查语境理解。 32.cities本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据I was getting worse可知，此处指“我”讨厌吹单簧管。故 【解析】此处用可数名词复数表示一类事物。故填cities 选Co 33.rapidly本题考查副词。 7.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】修饰谓语动词have developed需要用副词。故填rapidly。 【解析】根据语境可知，随着新的演出的临近，“我”越来越心烦意乱。 34.has本题考查一般现在时。 故选D。 【解析】本句讲述的是事实。所以用一般现在时，且主语Xinzhou8.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，“我”恐慌中请了病假，这是一种让“我”解脱 更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的 的容易的方式。故选B。 竞争。由此可推知，人工智能应用还有很长的路要走。故选A。 9.A本题考查语境理解。 31.visitors本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据上文“我”为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假可知，此 【解析】根据句意和首字母ⅴ可知，此处指的是五一假期期间“我 处是指“我”继续逃避上课，直到妈妈问起这件事。故选A。 们”的城市接待了很多的游客，且a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填 10.B本题考查语境理解。 visitorso 【解析】根据上文中的with tears in my eyes可知，此处指“如果你真 32.order本题考查介词短语。 的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？”。故选B。 【解析】根据后半句并结合首字母0可知此处考查介词短语nood 11.A本题考查语境理解。 order“有条不紊；井井有条”。故填order。 【解析】根据空后的and I realized that...可知，妈妈说的话让“我”33.across 本题考查介词。 意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话应是很有道理的have a point 【解析】根据常识可知，桥是横跨河流的，再结合首字母a可知，此 “有道理”，固定用法。故选A。 处应填介词across, 12.D本题考查语境理解。 34.served 本题考查动词过去分词。 【解析】根据空前的a black hole可知，此处是指一个难以爬出来的 【解析】根据语境及首字母s可知，此处指早餐被提供，且陈述的是 黑洞。故选D。 事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填served。 13.C本题考查语境理解。 :35.repair本题考查动词。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指“我”遇见了乐队的另一位老师，告 【解析】根据Jack's bike went wrong和首字母r可知，此处指他将在 诉她“我”的问题。故选C。 今天下午修理它。wi后加动词原形。故填repai立. 14.B本题考查语境理解 36.concert 37.explain 38.absent 39.national 40.exactly 【解析】根据语境可知，前后两分句之间表达的是转折关系故选B。 41.to travel本题考查动词不定式爬山、喝菊花酒以及佩戴茱萸，没有 15.C本题考查语境理解。 提到选项A中的打扫房子。故选A。 【解析】根据后半句可知，“我”之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很 【解析】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to travel。 好，因此这应是令人惊讶的。故选C。 42.in本题考查介话。 16.A本题考查推理判断。 【解析】arrive in+大地点“到达.”，固定搭配。故填in。 【解析】通读第二、三段可推出，在Hyde Panrk可以听到有趣的演43.Luckily本题考查副词。 讲。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的I met a kind,old Nigerian man可知，此处指的是 17.B本题考查细节理解 幸运地，用副词修饰整个句子，且题空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 【解析】根据第五段第四句及最后一句可知，在Regent's Park可以 故填Luckily。 欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。 44.best本题考查形容词最高级。 18.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据空前的the及空后的I had ever received可知此处用形 【解析】根据第六段前两句可知，St James's Park是一个非常古老的 容词的最高级形式。故填best。 皇家公园。故选A。 45.it本题考查代词。 19.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用代词指代上文提到的advice。 【解析】根据画线部分所在句的后四句可知，叶子的两面互相紧贴： advice是不可数名词。故填it. 着，又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。苍蝇被捉住了，无法活着逃走。由46.learning 本题考查动词的-ing形式 此可推断，画线部分指的是苍蝇被叶子困住了。故选D。 【解析】介词about后接动词的-ing形式。故填learning。 20.C本题考查细节理解 47.a本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据第三段第二至四句可知。接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合。 【解析】country是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个国家且new以辅音 故选C。 音素开头。故填a。 21.A本题考查细节理解。 48.and本题考查连词。 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，捕蝇草能够发出电信号。故选A。 【解析】根据study,ask questions及try to learn from the locals可知 22.C本题考查最佳标题。 题空前后是并列关系。故填and。 【解析】通读全文特别是第二段第一句可知，选项C“一种著名的杀 49.months本题考查可数名词复数。 手植物”为最佳标题。故选C 【解析】seven后接可数名词复数。故填months, 23.D本题考查细节理解。 50.satisfied本题考查动词。 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，在第一个环节中，经理让大家吹气 【解析】根据本句中的谓语动词realized可知，时态是一般过去时： 球并在不弄破气球的前提下写上自己的名字。故选D。 故填satisfied 24.B本题考查细节理解。 5l.They asked people to pay for plastic bags..本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，在第二个环节中，他们失败的原 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知答案。 因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。 52.Because they can't buy any plastic bags,and nobody could bring plastic 25.B本题考查词义推测。 bags into the country./Because the people of Zanzibar decided to stop 【解析】根据第六段第一句可知，15分钟过去，没有一个人辨认出自 making plastic bags,and nobody could bring plastic bags into the 己的气球。由此可推知，在这个环节，大家都关注于找自己的气 country.本题考查细节理解。 球。结合画线单词所在句语境可知，target指代“自己的气球”，即 【解析】通读第三段可知，Zanzibar决定停止生产塑料袋。而且没有 自己的目标物。故选B。 人可以将塑料袋带人他们的国家。 26.C本题考查推理判断。 53.Because it recycles useful things.本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可推出，经理准备这个活动的目的 【解析】根据第四段第一句及最后一句可知，Freecycle是一个好主 是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。 意因为它可以回收利用有用的东西 27.D本题考查细节理解。 54.Recycling/The answers to the problem of rubbish(答案不唯一，言之有 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是 理即可。) 因为它可能会鼓励学生作弊。故选D。 55.We should do garhage sorting.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)） 28.B本题考查推理判断。 :六、写作略 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，人工智能教育技术可以使学 习体验更适合每个学生。由此可推出，人工智能适合学生的个人 潍坊市2023年初中学业水平考试 学习。故选B。 29.A本题考查推理判断。 1.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据最后一段可推出，作者是支持ChatGPT的。故选A。 【解析】根据②中的最后一句可知，Jol笑是因为他爸爸在马拉松中 30.A本题考查推理判断。 跑了最后一名。故选D。 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，人工智能有助于使学习变得2.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据③中Pete说的话及Debbie说的第一句可知，他们认为水。故选B。 马拉松赛跑太长、太累，不可能完成。故选B。 23.D本题考查语境理解。 3.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水，应用 【解析】根据④中Jess说的话可知，他认为Joel的爸爸定了目标并做 little修饰不可数名词water。故选D。 到，这很重要。故选C。 24.A本题考查语境理解。 4.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过冷冻或煮沸后，盐被留下。leave 【解析】根据最后一段第一至三句可知，让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell behind“留下：遗漏”。故选A。 在地铁站演奏，目的是看人们对此事的反应。故选B。 25.D本题考查语境理解 5.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境及下文中的but、the only way可知，此处指获得清 【解析】根据第四段可知，只有一个3岁的小男孩停下来，认真地听 洁饮用水的过程是昂贵的、不易的。故选D。 他的演奏。故选A。 26.working 本题考查固定搭配。 6.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填workingo 【解析】根据最后一段可推出，作者希望我们能够适当地放慢脚步， 27.impossible本题考查形容词。 更关注身边的美好事物。故选D 【解析】is后接形容词作表语，根据上文Ican't believe it及My own 7.C本题考查主旨大意。 uncle wouldn't do that可知，此处指无法相信发生这样的事情，认为 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了一 这是不可能的。故填impossible。 次社会实验的全过程。故选C。 28.has told本题考查现在完成时 8.A本题考查词义推测。 【解析】根据Soar可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助 【解析】根据画线词汇所在句语境可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推 动词用has。故填has told, 出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。由此可推知， 29.sel本题考查固定搭配。 ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功。故选A。 【解析】make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填sell。 9.D本题考查细节理解。 30.to build本题考查动词不定式。 【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与一名 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。 project。故填to build。 10.C本题考查段落大意。 31.dangerous本题考查形容词 【解析】通读最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，ChatGPT还存在着问题 【解析】修饰名词business应用形容词。故填dangerous。 需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善。故选C。 32.action(s)本题考查名词 11.B本题考查最佳标题。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语。action“行为”， 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推 此处可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式。故填action(s)。 出以来，已经赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。 33.quiet山y本题考查副词。 选项B“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！”最适合作为文章标题。 【解析】修饰动词held应用副词。故填quietly。 故选B。 34.were put本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 12.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语Mario and Pagani与动词put之间 【解析】根据上文拒绝他人不容易可知，选项A“有时候，我们会做 是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语 一些我们不想做的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 态。故填were put:. 13.C本题考查逻辑推理。 35.disappointed本题考查形容词 【解析】根据上文可知，“我”决定拒绝他们所有的无理要求。由此 【解析】was后接形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”。故填 可推知，此处表示的是“我”拒绝别人之后的结果。选项C“结果， disappointed。 他们不再命令‘我’做任何事情。”符合语境。故选C。 36.Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 14.E本题考查逻辑推理。 37.Even though electronic products are widely used,people still need 【解析】根据上文可推知，此处的描述与“我”太在意他人的评论有 paper books. 关。选项E“‘我’越在意他们的评论，就越担心。”符合语境。故选 38.For Chinese people,tea is not only a kind of drink,but also an art and E。 a culture. 15.B本题考查逻辑推理。 39.Because it was China's first science fiction film.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处的描述与学习上的问题有关。选项B 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知答案 “以前解答数学题对‘我'来说很难。”符合语境。故选B。 40.It shows us how humans fight against disasters.本题考查细节理解。 16.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案。 【解析】根据语境及下文comes from rain in the sky可知，水从天上 41.They are brave/courageous and creative.本题考查细节理解。 到水龙头，经过了很长的路程。故选D。 【解析】根据第三段前两句可知，电影的创作者和里面的人物勇敢 17.A本题考查语境理解。 且有创造力。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过自来水供水的方式，wy“方式” 42.出于对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最 符合语境。干扰项method多指合乎逻辑或系统的方法、步骤。故 终选择与地球一起流浪。 选A。 43.(1)Global warming is getting more and more serious 18.B本题考查语境理解。 (2)All kinds of pollution destroy people's health.(答案不唯一，言之 【解析】根据常识及下文a part of the ocean可知，此处指地球上的水 有理即可。) 大多在海洋中。故选B。 五、写作略 19.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文中的the sun shines及下句中的This water rises up 滨州市2023年初中学业水平考试 可知，此处指太阳加热海洋的水，因此水上升。故选C。 20.B本题考查语境理解。 21.C本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指下雨前云彩的颜色是灰色的。 【解析】第一空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不 故选B。 定冠词a:第二空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。 21.C本题考查语境理解。 22.D本题考查名词 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指水会以雨水的形式落入河流 【解析】difference“不同”，attention'“注意；关注”，situation“情况” 和湖泊，然后再流人大海。故选C。 influence“影响”。根据语境可知，本句后半部分表达的是鲁迅的作 22.B本题考查语境理解。 品对“我”小时候有很大的影响。故选D。 【解析】分析句子结构可知， falls over the earth部分是定语从 23.A本题考查不定代词。 句，修饰先行词the rain water,先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，应用 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Ding Liren已经做了他能做的每件 关系代词tht引导。此处指的是我们用掉了落在地球上的一半雨 事。故选A。 3日照市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 英语试题 第I卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In sixth grade,I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管).The first year had gone1.But as most students progressed,I seemed to 2 behind.One day,when my teacher told us to perform in class,I was filled with 3.When I began to play,my rhythms(节奏)were good,but my tone(调)was another4.“Didn't you practice your lesson?"the teacher shouted at me.I felt so 5 and my world fell down at once. From then on,I 6 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near,I grew 7 upset.In a moment of panic(惊慌)，I asked for sick leave.It was such a(n)8_way out and I was totally in relief. I continued 9 my lessons until my mum asked me about it."I want to give up.I said with tears in my eyes."Why are you 10,if you really want to give up?"asked Mum.She had a(n)11 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and,by not facing my fears,I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 12 out of. I knew it's time to find my way out. The next day I 13 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.She asked me gently to play for her.I tried,14 only an unpleasant sound came out.She handed me a new reed(H).I put it in place and tried again.To my 15,I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole,making a person trapped( 入困境)inside..After facing up to a fear,one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly 2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move 3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage 4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part 5.A.relaxed B.embarassed C.worried D.nervous 6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started 7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly 8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful 9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending 10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking 11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind 12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb 13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked 14.A.and B.but C.or D.so 15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you are tired of buildings,you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street,but it is nice and quiet.In the center is the lake called the Serpentine,and you can take a boat out on the water. There are usually a lot of people at Speakers'Corner.Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things-about the government,or science,or the church,or 'the end of the world'.They stand at the Corner,and call out to all the people around them.Other people stand and listen,and sometimes laugh too. Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park.Here you can see a statue (of Peter Pan,the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J.M.Barrie. There is also a playground here,called the Diana,Princess of Wales Memorial Playground.And the playground has lots of exciting things for children. Regent's Park is the home of London Zoo.The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world.There is also a theatre in the park.On a summer's evening,you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the water-take a boat 10 along the canal (from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer,you can listen to music in the park. St James's Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park,but very beautiful,and it is the oldest of the royal()parks.Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park. 16.Where can you listen to an interesting speech? A.In Hyde Park. B.In Regent's Park. C.In St James's Park. D.In Kensington Gardens. 17.What can you do in Regent's Park? ( A.See a statue of Peter Pan.B.Enjoy plays or music. C.Go boating on the lake.D.Watch birds on the playground. 18.What do we know about St James's Park? A.It's a very old royal park. B.It's far away from the Mall. C.It was built in the 17th century. D.It has a lake called the Serpentine. B A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar((花蜜)and lands on a green leaf.It starts to drink the sweet liquid(液体).Suddenly,the fly's world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is no way to run away alive. The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts ( and eats.After years of study,plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap's secret.“This,”says Volkov,.“isan electrical plant..” There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap's two leaves.When an insect touches a hair,it creates an electrical signal( in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding-for now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds,the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water,for example,and a moving insect. Once trapped,an insect has little chance of staying alive.Instead of nectar,the Venus flytrap now releases()a different liquid-one that slowly eats away at the insect.Ten days later,almost nothing is left.The plant's leaves open again,and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal. 19.What does "the fly's world turns green"really mean? A.The fly lands on a green leaf. B.The fly speeds into the forest. C.The fly drinks the green nectar. D.The fly is trapped by the leaf. 20.What makes the leaf close? () A.The drop of water. B.The smell of the insect. C.The touches on the hairs. D.The hunger of the plant. 21.Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap? A.It uses electrical signals. B.Its trap closes very slowly. C.It makes three kinds of liquid.D.It eats with its long teeth. 22.What's the best title for the passage? A.Wonderful electricity B.Powerful hairs C.A famous killer plant D.The death of an insect Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members.Everything seemed perfect except for one thing:the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other. Then one day,the manager had an idea.He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round,the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping（弄破)it.And soon the team members did it successfully. After that,the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again,the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them.The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win,while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify()his balloon,and that's why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead.For the third round,the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a couple of minutes,everyone had his balloon with his own name.The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.However,in just a short time,they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 23.What were the team asked to do in the first round? A.To share their information. B.To identify their own balloons. C.To give the balloons to the manager. D.To blow the balloons and write their names. 24.Why did the team fail in the second round? A.Some of them popped the balloons. B.Each focused on his own balloon. C.Only three of them found the balloons. D.None of the balloons had names on them. 25.What does the underlined word"target "mean? A.interest B.goal C.direction D.choice 26.What's the manager's purpose in preparing the games? A.To find out the most talented members. B.To free the team from the stress in their work C.To remind the team of the importance of teamwork. D.To encourage the team members to work harder. D ChatGPT,a new chatbot model developed by an American company, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write emails,computer codes(代码)，songs,poems,and even short stories,and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned()it.The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to 11 cheat,especially in exams. Many more welcome this app,saying that,like most technologies in history,ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses,because by understanding how it works,they can make better use of it.Besides,students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.AI-powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers,AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered apps from entering the field of education,we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact(积极影响)on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 27.Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools? () A.It can offer help quickly B.Students may chat on it. C.It can pass a test in seconds. D.Students may cheat in exams. 28.In what way can AI help students? A.It offers students a number of jobs. B.It suits students'personal learning. C.It frees students from boring work. D.It allows students to focus on learning. 29.What is the writer's attitude()towards ChatGPT? A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Fearful. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ( A.AI apps still have a long way to go. B.Humans will be left behind by technology. C.The future of education depends on Al apps. D.AI must be made good use of in education. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31.Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday. 32.Kate's room is in good o and everything is in its proper place. 33.Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year. 34.Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m.in the hotel. 35.Jack's bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon. 36.My family went to a (音乐会)and had a good time. 37.You had better (解释)it to our teacher,not to me. 38.Tom was (缺席)from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 39.Local plants and animals are well protected in (国家) parks 40.Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space (精确)at9:31 a.m.on May 30th. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When I was 20 years old,I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted 41 (travel)around Africa with my backpack.So I left my hometown with confidence()and arrived 42 Cape Town,not really sure what to do next.43 (lucky),before my trip started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the 44 good)travel advice I had ever received:"Be like a student on your way around the world." The advice sounded simple,but 45 really changed my idea about traveling.He helped me realize that travel is about 46 (learn) cultures.It's far too easy to go into 47 new country and believe your ways are better. "But if you study,ask questions,48 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,he promised. After seven 49 (month)of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 50 (satisfy)me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 In many countries of the world people are saying,"We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course,they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006,the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more,or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything-people give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too,but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish 12 51.What did the Ireland government ask people to do? 52.Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar? 53.Why is Freecycle a good idea? 54.Please give a title to the passage. 55.What's your answer to the problem of rubbish? 六、写作（满分15分） 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你 用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括： 1.时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆； 2.内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。 注意： 1.参考词汇：艺人artist; 2.词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Smith, Li Hua