2.青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

One possible version: Enjoy Sports,Keep Fit! I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games.These two forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health First,jogging can be done almost anywhere,helping us build patience and improve our heart health.Second,ball games such as basketball,are not only exciting and encouraging but also help us develop teamwork and communication skills.By taking part in such sports,we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let's encourage everyone around us to participate in sports and create a healthier community together! 2.青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 AACDD 16-20 ABCDC 21-25 EFACD 26.largest 27.on 28.to protect 29.ways 30.have discovered 31.carefully 32.what 33.them 34.is carried 35.will lead I.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”这 两个习语，展现语言与文化紧密相连，鼓励深入理解文化 以更好地进行跨文化交流。 1.C考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这些习语所 承载的意义远不止于字面本身，故选C。 2.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“..describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education." 知，“喝墨水”是一个常见的习语，用来表明一个人有学 问，故选B。 3.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在考试中表 现很差，故选A。 4.C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，这个习语现在被广 泛地用来描述人们的受教育方式或水平，故选C。 5.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文“‘drinking foreign ink' means one has studied overseas”可知，此空与上文类似， 表示喝墨水少意味着教育水平低，故选A。 6.B考查名词辨析。根据上文“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价 值，故选B。 7.D考查介词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，此处指寸金 难买寸光阴。buy sth.with sth.意为“用某物买某物”， 故选D。 8.B考查形容词辨析。根据“sundial'”以及常识可知，日 晷通常是圆形的，故选B。 9.D考查连词辨析。根据上文“As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.”可知，这是描述太阳 移动一影子变化的过程，也就是描述日晷如何报时， 故选D。 10.C考查副词比较级辨析。根据上下文语境可知，语 言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流，故 选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周 年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人 的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 l1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.”可知，比赛是为 了纪念斯托克顿-达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周 年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生，故选A。 12.A推理判断题。根据第一个活动中“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under" 以及“Design a uniform for someone...for.a train manager,a driver,etc.”可知，参赛者是1l岁及以下 的儿童，他们需要设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制 服，例如火车经理、司机等。由此可推测出，10岁且对 做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛，故 选A。 13.C细节组合题。根据第二个活动中“The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage,go to the toilet, charge their phones,and where will they get their food and drink?”可知，列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、 行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④， 故选C。 14.D细节理解题。 根据第一个活动中“Winner's prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform 两项比赛的 supplier,and first class LNER tickets 奖品均包含 for you and your family." 全家免费火 根据第二个活动中“Winner's prize: 车票，故选 A train ride,a driver simulator D。 experience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. 15.D文本类型题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克 顿-达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项 设计竞赛，所以可推知这是一则广告，故选D。 公 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从 事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提 供医疗护理还给予情感支持，得到老人及其家人们的肯 定和感谢。 l6.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，他由祖父母抚养长 大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作，故选A。 17.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知，他起 初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他 的想法，结合语境可推测出，“quit”在此处意为“放 弃”，故选B。 18.C细节组合题。 根据“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng”可知，陈胜把他照顾 ① 得很好。 根据“Life here is very convenient'”可 所以① ② ②④符 知，养老院生活便利。 合，故选 根据“I arrived at the nursing home C。 with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the bed.”和“I was able to walk 8 again by myself”可知，他的身体状况 有所改善。 19.D推断人物特征题。 第四段中“He always offers comfort warm-hearted in time when a grandpa or a “热心的” grandma is upset..” 第四段中“Her family thanks him patient“有耐 for his patience and great love. 心的” 因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人，故 选D。 20.C写作意图题。根据最后一段及全文可知，本文通 过介绍陈胜照顾老人的事迹，引出“越来越多的年轻 人加入养老行业”的现象，核心目的是呼吁更多年轻 人关心照顾老人，故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成 就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如 何奖励自己，这有助于增强自信与动力，帮助我们更好地 面对未来挑战。 21.E根据上文“Whether it's working hard..isan achievement.”可知，作者先举例说明什么是成就；根 据下文“something that no one else sees but you feel..”可知，此处具体说明生活中的成就感受。所 以此处需要一句承上启下的概括句。E项“这是一种 可以在生活各领域获得的美妙感觉。”既总结上文又 引出下文，起到衔接作用，故选E。 22.F根据上文“Both huge and small things should be celebrated...but getting up early to practice matters too.”可知，作者强调小成就同样值得庆祝；根据下文 "This situation happens quite often...when you help others..”可知，人们常忽视这些小成就。此处需转 折指出“人们可能没注意到小成就”。F项“然而你未 必总能注意到自己的小成就。”起到转折与铺垫作用， 故选F。 23.A此处为段落小标题，应概括全段主旨。根据下文 内容可知，该段说明庆祝成就的意义。A项“为什么 庆祝重要？”精准概括段落内容，起到统领作用，故 选A。 24.C根据上文“This makes you encouraged and keep positive.”可知，庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极。 此处应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处。C项 “你将来能够克服困难。”符合语境，故选C。 25.D 根据段落小标题“How can you reward yourself?”可知，此处应具体说明奖励的方式。D项 “你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境，故 选D。 Ⅲ.短文填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用 卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方 面的应用。 26.largest考查形容词最高级。根据空后“of all the penguin kinds'”可知，它是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此 处应用形容词最高级形式，故填largest。 27.on考查介词。根据空前“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知，此处指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用 介词on,故填on。 28.to protect考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：现 在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护 它们的方法。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故 填to protect。 29.ways考查名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数，故 填waySo 30.have discovered考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可 知，句子用现在完成时，故填have discovered。 31.carefully考查副词。修饰动词“watching”,需用副词 形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”，故填 carefully。 32.what考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果科学家知道 拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中 有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词ke 的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 33.them考查人称代词。give sb.sth.意为“给某人某 物”，作宾语用代词宾格，故填them。 34.is carried考查被动语态。主语“A scanner”与动词 “cay”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况， 用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is carried。 35.will lead考查一般将来时。此处表示将来的动作， 应用一般将来时，故填will lead。 V.阅读表达 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马 可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并 成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 36.The beautiful Chinese food. 37.He traveled around China to find new ideas. 38.It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39.Experiences:1traveled around China;2tried local food;3shared food stories on social media; Influences:①becomes one of the modern“Marco Polos";2shows traditional Chinese culture to the world B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级 为30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的5人团队为此 制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、报告制作等 步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 40.1Each member has a clear task. 2The project will be finished in five days. 41.(1)C(2)A(3)B 42.Let's Enjoy Ourselves 43.(1)choose (2)other (3)reasons 44.(1)I like pickleball. (2)Because it's fun,easy to learn and keeps me fit. 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 案合理即可) V.书面表达 1.主题：向古代名人学习 思路 2.人称：第一人称 点拨 写作 3.时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 思路 第一段：介绍宋濂的优秀品质 写作 提纲 第二段：回忆自己借书并按时归还的经历 第三段：谈谈自己的感悟和体会 46.One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money.I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and my teacher was so pleased that she lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 3.日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 ABBDC 16-18BDC 19-22 BBAC 23-26 CDBD 27-30 DCAA 31.correct 32.warmly 33.above 34.mind 35.raise 36.heroes 37.lent 38.steal 39.worth 40.spread 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被骗参 加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内 心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 l.C考查副词辨析。根据空后“but that always seemed out of reach'”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困 难、轻松地进行运动，故选C。 2.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race.”可知，这里是说 同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”。play a trick on sb.意 为“捉弄某人”，故选B。 3.A考查动词辨析。根据上文他们捉弄他让他参加不 擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中 “失败”出丑，故选A。 4.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里表示蒂姆正要 “加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，故选D。 5.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He realized he was tricked into the race.”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种 情况会让他感到“尴尬”，故选C。 6.A考查名词辨析。根据“Tim began to jog'”可知，大家 原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，这一 情况让大家感到“惊讶”。to one'"s surprise意为“令某 人惊讶的是”，故选A。 7.B考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，前后句子存在让步 关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在 跑。此处选though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 8.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“A few students started cheering for him..”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样 了，发生了“改变”，故选D。 9.D考查形容词比较级辨析。根据语境可知，同学们的 鼓励让蒂姆的心理负担减轻，更有动力去跑，用 “lighter'”可理解为心理上“更轻松”，故选D。 10.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，蒂姆坚持跑下去 的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛，故选C。 11.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里描述他“冲 过”终点线这一动作。cross the finish line意为“冲过 终点线”，故选A。 l2.B考查短语辨析。argued with与…争论；laughed at喇笑；competed with与…竞争；cared about关心。 根据空后“were now clapping and shouting his name”及 上文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经 同学们是“嘲笑”他的，故选B。 13.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“He had finished,and that was more..”可知，这里说的是虽然他没有“赢 得”比赛，但是他完成了，故选B。 14.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他完成比赛这 件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围， 故选D。 15.C考查名词辨析。根据语境及上文围绕他因体重问 题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决 定的，故选C。 二、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了三位用户分 别对小说《美国佬》、电影《爱乐之城》和《卧虎藏龙》的 评论。 16.B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Peter”和“I didn't like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.”以及“I don't recommend this movie unless you really like musicals.”可知，彼得不喜欢《爱乐之城》是 因为电影中有太多歌曲，故选B。 17.D细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Jane”和“The movie is exciting,with a lot of good fighting scenes." 知，简认为《卧虎藏龙》的精彩之处在于其打斗场面 故选D。 18.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文结构为每段开 头有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时间等。由此可 推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了兄弟俩在祖父家发现藏宝图，按 照地图进入森林探险，遇到美洲豹并化险为夷，最终发现 了祖父的秘密宝藏一 一美洲豹的栖息地。 19.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Juan wanted to follow the map.Perhaps we'll find some treasure!'he said excitedly.”可知，他们是想去寻找宝藏，故选B。 20.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was'”和第七段“‘Back away,slowly,’I said to Juan in a low voice.”可知，他们尽量保持冷静，慢慢后 退，故选B。 21.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“we had,in fact, found a treasure-a place where jaguars live in the wild" 可知，祖父把地图藏起来，最可能是为了保护美洲豹 的秘密家园，故选A。 22.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，兄弟俩在探险过程 中遇到美洲豹，非常危险，但最终找到秘密之地，令人 兴奋，故选C。 熟词生义 breathe v.低声说；悄声说 所在句：“t's a jaguar,”I breathed as quietly as I could. :常用义：.呼吸 It's hard to breathe at high altitudes. 在海拔高的地方呼吸很困难。2.青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试 →答案详见答案册P3 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 第I卷（满分35分） I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like"It's a piece of cake"or "It serves you right"in English 吹 赳 learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like“drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch(寸)of time is worth an inch of gold'”. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible,they would be taken into a special room to drink ink.The rule was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking little ink"means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of a saying "An inch of shadow 量 time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch gnomon of gold".In ancient times,time was measured (by inch because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool.It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.This is 9 sundial the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language learning can help us 9 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises 2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed 3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared 4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly 5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect 拟 6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape 7.A.for B.from C.in D.with 8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep 9.A.where B.when C.why D.how 10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have a try at one of these great competitions.The competitions are for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in 1825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway(LNER)and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else,including a ride in the driver's cab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train.. D■ Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's unifom supplier ()and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage(行李)，go to the toilet,,charge(充电)their phones,,and where will they get their food and drink? Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator()experience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. The competitions close on August 31,2025. How to enter Visit Inr.co./rail200 for more information.Good luck! 11.Why are the competitions held? A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B.To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C.To raise money for those who work on the railway. D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum 12.Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? Mary,10 Henry,11 John,12 Annie,17 I'm interested in I enjoy taking bus My favorite I like making new making clothes. rides. subject is art. things. A B C D 13.Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 中考试题汇编英语5 14.What do the two competitions have in common? A.Passengers'convenience should be considered B.A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C.The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D.The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement. B For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou Province,caring for the elderly()is more than a job-it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare,Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was more difficult than expected.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning tasks.He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way,including physical examining,health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home," said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional()support.He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents'words. C.His education background. D.His training in the hospital. 17.What does the underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down. 18.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? 1 Chen Sheng takes good care of him. 2 Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3 He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4 His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 6中考试题汇编英语 19.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. 20.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.21. It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves( )hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters too.22.This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 23. Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.24. How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar()where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full,reward yourself.25. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 26. (large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27. 6 becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 28. （protect)them. One of the 29. way)researchers are able to do this is by looking at -satellite scanner pictures taken by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 30.(discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates()by watching the area's weather 31. (careful).Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 32 the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving 33. (they)special electronic tags. A scanner 34.(carry)by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 35. (lead)us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）》 A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分) A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo(1254-1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago."When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,"he said."The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself. Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last year,he visited some cities along the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal()."What interested me most was not only the food,but also the people, their kindness,and the customs passed down,he said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In the past,the pancakes were made from grains()transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently,Antonio shared stories of the "food journey to the east"on social media.Many people left messages,saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture.Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modern "Marco Polos"who are attracted()by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread()in both cultures.Antonio said,"Food is a bridge to bring people together.(A) 36.What made Antonio want to come to China?(2) 37.What did Antonio do in his early days in China?(2) 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) 39.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。(6分) 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2)要点以关键词或短语形式 呈现，且条理清晰；(3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo Personal information ①an Italian cook ②has a restaurant ③in China B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分） To improve physical health,students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30- minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project.A successful project needs a proper plan,the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team's goal.And all team members should do their share of the work.Let's see how their project goes! ◆The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1:Search for information about sports. Huang Lei,Wang Ming 2 days Step2:Do a questionnaire(问卷)on our Yu Mei,Xiang Hua 2 days classmates'preferences for sports. Step 3:Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day 中考试题汇编英语 7 Some information about sports Tug of war is a game Pickleball can be Fencing has a rich between two teams at played in doubles or singles. history of thousands of years. opposite ends of a rope It is played with plastic balls Two fencers face off against The players pull the long with holes.It has been called each other with long thin and strong rope with two a cross between ping-pong tools.Their goal is to score hands.Each team tries to points by touching their pull the other across a center and tennis.Players hit the opponent(对手)with their tool. line.Strength(力量)and ball back and forth(向前). Touching an opponent requires teamwork is the name in It is one of the world's fastest- skills,quick thinking and this sport. growing sports. quick movements. ◆A questionnaire 1.Are you a 5.If you like outdoor sports,which sport do you like? ☐Jianzi.. 2.What do you do sports mainly for? ☐Tug of war.. ☐Keeping healthy. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Making friends. ☐Basketball. Challenging yourself. ☐Pickleball.. Knowing the culture of a new sport. 6.If you like indoor sports,which sport do you like? 3.How do you usually do sports? ☐Fencing. ☐In doubles/,singles.. ☐In teams. ☐Dancing. 4.Where do you like to do sports? ☐Swimming. Outdoors(go straight to No.5). Happy Sunshine Sports,(A) Indoors(go straight to No.6). 40.What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan?(列举两，点，2分) 41.Match the words with the pictures..（填写字母选项，3分) (1)tug of war (2)pickleball (3)fencing 套汽、林以 42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。（填写2-5词，1分） 中考试题汇编英语 43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词，共3分） Hi,everyone!Our school asked us to (1) one sport for four team Yu Mei our breaks.As a leader,I've called on the (2) members to join me recently.We've made a project plan and collected some information.We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball,fencing and so on.Your ideas matter to us!We have also made a questionnaire,including the (3) the ways,the places and the sports kinds.Can you help us? 44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。（2分) (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully?Why or why not?(2) V.书面表达（共15分） 46.学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times'”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写 一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟 与体会。 要求： (1)词数80-100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 材料大意： 宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家 “余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于 境贫寒买不起书，常借别人的 藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚， 书抄阅，约定日期送还。天气 手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约 严寒时，砚台中的墨水冻成了 以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。” 冰，手指不能屈伸，他仍坚持 摘选自《送东阳马生序》 抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不 超过约定期限。因此，很多人 把书借给他，他得以博览群书。