专题01 Unit 1 Back to School(暑假预习讲义)新高一英语译林版

2026-06-22
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Back to School
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 685 KB
发布时间 2026-06-22
更新时间 2026-06-22
作者 xkw_024863391
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-22
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58436335.html
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专题01 Unit 1 Back to School 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit1 Back to School核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit1 Back to School重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit1 Back to School重点句型归纳 考点四 Unit1 Back to School语法解析梳理 考点五 Unit1 Back to School建议信写作 深|研|精|炼 考点一 Back to School 核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务;质疑 vt. 向……挑战;怀疑 face/meet a challenge面临/面对挑战 take up/accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事;(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事) 【牛刀小试】 Finding time for both studies and extra-curriculum activities is really (challenge), so I need to make a workable schedule. 2. advance v. 发展,进步,促进;前进;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划等) n. 前进,进展;进步,行进 in advance /ahead of (时间上)提前于…… make an advance/advances 在……方面取得进步 【牛刀小试】 With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 3. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do 对做……感到惊讶 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是 【牛刀小试】 Lisa’s (amaze) performance in the school play made everyone clap loudly. 4. equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt.比得上 be equal to sth./doing sth. 与……相等;胜任做某事 equal sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面与某人匹敌 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比;无敌 【牛刀小试】 In terms of working experience and ability, I believe Tom is equal the job. 5. responsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的 be responsible for/ take responsibility for 为……负责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 【牛刀小试】 It is our (responsible) to put them on the right track. 6. focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中 the focus of... ……的焦点 focus on/upon 集中于……;关注…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… 【牛刀小试】 The key question is focus; why not reach a decision? 7. remind vt. 提醒,使想起 remind sb. to do/ of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人…… 【牛刀小试】 In my opinion, everyone should be reminded (be) more careful. 8. base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 base...on.. 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on以……为基础;根据 on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of在……的基础上 【牛刀小试】 His plan (base) on what he had learned from his teacher. 9. proposal n. 提议,建议,动议 make/put forward a proposal (to do sth/for sth) 提出(……的)建议 make a proposal that sb. (should)do... 提议某人做…… propose (doing) sth. 提议/建议(做)某事 propose to sb. 向某人求婚 propose that.../It is proposed that...建议……(that从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略) 【牛刀小试】 The committee put forward a (propose) to reduce the time limit. 10. aim n. 目的;目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 with the aim of...以……为目标;意在…… aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到…… be aimed at 目的是;旨在 【牛刀小试】 The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 【即学即练】 用所给词适当形式填空,每词只用一次。 challenge, advance, amazing, equal, responsible, focus, remind, base, proposal, aim 1.We should face every ________ in our study bravely instead of giving up. 2.With the rapid ________ of science and technology, our life becomes much better. 3.The view from the top of the mountain is so ________ that all tourists take photos. 4.All people are ________ before the law, no one can break it freely. 5.As monitors, we are ________ for keeping our classroom clean and tidy. 6.You need to ________ your attention on your lessons when you are in class. 7.This photo always ________ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 8.His opinion is ________ on lots of real facts, so it is believable. 9.Our teacher put forward a useful ________ about improving our reading skills. 10.Our main ________ is to pass the final exam and get good grades this term. 考点二 Back to School重点词组搭配 1. make a difference 起作用;有影响 make no difference to_ sb./ sth. 对某人/某物没有作用,没有影响 tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B 【牛刀小试】 It made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference them. 2. as a result of 由于 as a result 结果,因此 result in导致;引起;结果是 result from 由……引起,起因于…… 【牛刀小试】 Short writings missed as a result an excused absence will be accepted. 【即学即练】 1.________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Make a difference 每个人都能为保护环境起到重要作用。 2.Everyone can ________ to protecting the environment. 由于长期缺乏锻炼,他的身体变得很差。 3.________ lacking exercise for a long time, his health became poor. 考点三 Back to School重点句型归纳 1. 完全倒装句 教材原句Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(P3) •本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常语序为Good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. •当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为: 分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。 •副词here,there,now,then等位于句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,come等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。 【牛刀小试】 A village, where people still live a peaceful life, lies at the foot of the mountain. (句型转换) → ,_where people still live a peaceful life.(完全倒装) 2.so...that… 教材原句I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我太喜欢它(这只钟)了,现在还在用它当闹钟呢!(P11) 本句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。具体有以下几种形式: •such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式: •当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。 【牛刀小试】 用 so… that…句型升级改写下面句子。 ①He is so learned a person. ②We all admire him very much. 【即学即练】 单选 1.The movie is ________ moving ________ many people cried while watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as 句型改写(改为完全倒装句) 1. Good communication skills are of great importance. _____________________________________________________- 用倒装结构完成句子 同样重要的还有坚持与自律。 2.________ ________ ________ are persistence and self-discipline. 考点四 Back to School语法解析梳理 句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语、补足语、独立成分(感叹词、呼语和插入语)等。构成句子的主体部分是主语和谓语。表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分。其它成分如定语、同位语、状语等是句子的次要部分。 1.主语 主语表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。常用的作主语的词类有: 名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词性词组和从句。 2. 谓语 谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。由动词或动词短语来充当。 3. 宾语 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语、同源宾语等。双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。凡是能作主语的词类都可以作宾语。。 4. 表语 表语与系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语的性质特征。充作表语的可以是名词、介词短语、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、动名词、从句等。 1. 定语 定语是用来修饰名词或代词。它常和名词构成名词短语。定语分前置定语和后置定语。可以作定语的词有形容词、代词、数词、名词、副词、介词短语、分词等。 6. 状语 状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分。它可以表示时间、地点、方式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步等。充当状语的有副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词和名词等。 7.补足语 补足语分为宾语补足语(object complement)和主语补足语(subject complement),是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等皆可作补足语。 【牛刀小试】 1.Now that Jennifer couldn’t attend the meeting,______ her place? A.who do you suggest that take B.who do you suggest take C.whom do you suggest should take D.who you suggest that takes 2. 句子结构 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(S+V) SV句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为: 句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思, 这类动词叫不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 2.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) SVO句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词, 后面一定要跟介词构成及物动词词组。 We should often take part in sports and outdoor activities. 我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 3. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语(S+V+P) SVP句式就是我们常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样, 谓语动词需用连系动词(主要是be动词), 表语多为形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 4.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语(S+V+A) 例句:They live in a small village. 5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) SVOO句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语; 一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面, 直接宾语在后面。常见的接双宾语的及物动词 (1)give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send等后的间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。 6.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) SVOC句式中的动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语, 才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的, 直接跟在宾语之后。 7.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A) 8.存现句: 引导词there引导的句子 例句:There are many books on the shelf. 就近原则例句 There is a pen and two notebooks on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本笔记本。 【牛刀小试】 1.Studying the history of the country will make your visit more enjoyable. A.主谓宾宾补 B.主系表状 C.主谓宾状 D.状主谓宾 【即学即练】 一、单选 1.My deskmate enjoys reading science novels. A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 2.The flowers in the garden smell sweet. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 3.I usually walk along the river after dinner. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 4.The girl with short hair won the English speech competition. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 5.My mother bought me a new notebook yesterday. A. 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 B. 谓语 + 宾语 C. 主语 + 宾补 二、句型判断(选出句子所属五大基本句型,5 题) 选项:A.S+V 主谓 B.S+V+O 主谓宾 C.S+V+P 主系表 D.S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾 E.S+V+O+C 主谓宾补 1.Birds sing beautifully in the tree. 2.The music sounds wonderful. 3.My best friend sent me a lovely gift last week. 4.Most students like listening to English songs. 5.We call our English teacher Miss Li. 考点五 Back to School建议信写作 主题:给成立学校俱乐部给提议 写作框架: 第一段 问题陈述:开门见山,表明你提议建立俱乐部的基本情况。 第二段 介绍俱乐部的具体内容。 第三段 希望提案被采纳和盼望回复。 写作词汇短语: 1. propose v. 提议,建议 2.organize v. 组织 3.promote v. 促进;推动 4.improve v. 改进;改善 5.Be aimed to doing sth. 计划,旨在做某事 6.hand out 分发 7. hold workshops 组织研讨会 8.give speeches/ talks on 就……作演讲 9. set up 创建,建立,开办 10.sign up for 报名参加 11.provide a platform for 为……提供一个平台 12. a sense of belonging 归属感 13.in the charge of 由……负责 14.be responsible for 对……负责 写作句型: 【开头句】 1.I’m glad to hear the news that you want to found a new club. 得知你想创建一个新的俱乐部, 我非常开心。 2. I’m writing to offer my proposals since you are seeking help for setting up a club. 我写信是为了提供我的建议, 因为你在寻求帮助来建立一个俱乐部。 3. With the aim of improving students’ short story writing skills, I propose setting up a short story writing club. 为了提高学生的短篇小说写作能力,我建议成立一个短篇小说写作俱乐部。 【中间句】 4. It’s important to appeal to more students to take part in activities. 吸引更多的学生参加活动是很重要的。 5.It’s a great idea to make the most of school resources. 充分利用学校的资源是个好主意。 6. Club activities should be designed carefully with good preparations for enough material needs. 俱乐部活动应仔细设计, 并为足够的材料需求做好充分的准备。 【结尾句】 7. I sincerely hope that you can make achievements in. . . 真诚地祝愿你在……取得成就。 8. I sincerely hope you can consider my proposal seriously. 我真诚地希望您能认真考虑我的建议。 9. I sincerely hope you can take my proposal into serious consideration. 我真诚地希望您能认真考虑我的建议。 写作模板: Dear …. I’m writing to propose setting up ____________________________________________________________. The club will consist of _________________. We believe this club can create a_________________. I would appreciate it ___________________. Your support would be invaluable. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【即学即练】 建议-自行车俱乐部 为了丰富同学们的课外活动, 校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club), 现向全体学生征求建议。假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 用英语写一份关于自行车俱乐部的建议。 1. 自行车俱乐部的目的; 2. 俱乐部的主要活动内容: 每周一次的基础训练, 有教师辅导, 安排在课外体育活动时间; 3. 其他事项: 器材自备, 俱乐部的宣传等。 注意: 1. 建议应包括以上所有信息, 可适当发挥; 1. 词数80个左右。 一、单项选择 1.Of equal importance are good habits and positive minds. 划线部分在句中作______. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 2.The story is ________ touching ________ many readers are moved to tears. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 3.________ the lack of practice, his oral English is poor. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Make a difference 4.We keep our classroom ________ and tidy every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 5.Of great value ________ daily reading. A. is B. are C. be 6.Small efforts can ________ to your future development. A. make difference B. make a difference C. make differences 二、根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.由于充足的准备,他顺利通过了入学测试。 ________ ________ ________ plenty of preparations, he passed the entrance test smoothly. 2.自律和目标规划同样重要。 ________ ________ ________ are self-discipline and goal planning. 3.你的坚持会对你的学习产生巨大影响。 Your persistence will ________ ________ ________ to your study. 4.这本书如此有趣,我读了两遍。 It is ________ ________ interesting book ________ I have read it twice. 5.我发现每天整理笔记很有用。 I find ________ useful ________ take notes every day. 6.他跑得如此快,没人能追上他。 He runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him. 三、句型改写 1.Good learning skills are of equal importance.(改为完全倒装句) _________________________________________________________________________ 2.He missed the early bus because he got up late.(用 as a result of 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 3.The movie is very moving. All of us cried.(合并为 so…that… 复合句) _________________________________________________________________________ 4.Every small action can influence our life.(用 make a difference 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1 Back to School 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit1 Back to School核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit1 Back to School重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit1 Back to School重点句型归纳 考点四 Unit1 Back to School语法解析梳理 考点五 Unit1 Back to School建议信写作 深|研|精|炼 考点一 Back to School 核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务;质疑 vt. 向……挑战;怀疑 face/meet a challenge面临/面对挑战 take up/accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事;(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事) 【牛刀小试】 Finding time for both studies and extra-curriculum activities is really (challenge), so I need to make a workable schedule. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意:为学习和课外活动腾出时间真的很有挑战性,所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据空前is really可知,空处需填形容词challenging作表语,描述主语的性质。故填challenging。 2. advance v. 发展,进步,促进;前进;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划等) n. 前进,进展;进步,行进 in advance /ahead of (时间上)提前于…… make an advance/advances 在……方面取得进步 【牛刀小试】 With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意:凭借先进的生存技能,她设法找到了走出荒野的方法。skills前需要形容词作定语修饰,advance形容词形式是advanced,表示“先进的,提高的”。故填advanced。 3. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do 对做……感到惊讶 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是 【牛刀小试】 Lisa’s (amaze) performance in the school play made everyone clap loudly. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意:丽莎在学校戏剧中的精彩表演使每个人都大声鼓掌。名词performance前用形容词修饰。修饰物,一般用-ing形式形容词。形容词amazing表示“精彩的”之意。故填amazing。 4. equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt.比得上 be equal to sth./doing sth. 与……相等;胜任做某事 equal sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面与某人匹敌 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比;无敌 【牛刀小试】 In terms of working experience and ability, I believe Tom is equal the job. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意:就工作经验和能力而言,我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。be equal to...意为“能胜任……”。故填to。 5. responsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的 be responsible for/ take responsibility for 为……负责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 【牛刀小试】 It is our (responsible) to put them on the right track. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意:让他们走上正轨是我们的责任。our后应用名词,responsible的名词形式是responsibility,意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 6. focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中 the focus of... ……的焦点 focus on/upon 集中于……;关注…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… 【牛刀小试】 The key question is focus; why not reach a decision? 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意:关键问题受到关注;为什么不做出决定呢?根据句中The key question可知,关键问题受到关注,应用固定搭配in focus,表示“受关注”,符合题意。 故填in。 7. remind vt. 提醒,使想起 remind sb. to do/ of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人…… 【牛刀小试】 In my opinion, everyone should be reminded (be) more careful. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,每个人都应该被提醒要更加小心。短语be reminded to do sth.表示“被提醒做某事”。故填to be。 8. base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 base...on.. 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on以……为基础;根据 on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of在……的基础上 【牛刀小试】 His plan (base) on what he had learned from his teacher. 【答案】was based 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他的计划是以他从老师那里学到的东西为基础的。此处是谓语动词,主语plan和base之间是被动关系,且由what he had learned可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词应用was,be based on (以……为基础)。故填was based。 9. proposal n. 提议,建议,动议 make/put forward a proposal (to do sth/for sth) 提出(……的)建议 make a proposal that sb. (should)do... 提议某人做…… propose (doing) sth. 提议/建议(做)某事 propose to sb. 向某人求婚 propose that.../It is proposed that...建议……(that从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略) 【牛刀小试】 The committee put forward a (propose) to reduce the time limit. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意:委员会提出了一项缩短时间限制的提议。根据空前的a可知,此处应填可数名词单数形式,作put forward的宾语。propose是动词,意为“提议,建议”,其名词形式为proposal。故填 proposal。 10. aim n. 目的;目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 with the aim of...以……为目标;意在…… aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到…… be aimed at 目的是;旨在 【牛刀小试】 The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 【答案】to conserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该组织旨在为野生动物保护森林资源。“aim to do sth”为固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,所以设空处应填动词不定式to conserve 作宾语。故填to conserve。 【即学即练】 用所给词适当形式填空,每词只用一次。 challenge, advance, amazing, equal, responsible, focus, remind, base, proposal, aim 1.We should face every ________ in our study bravely instead of giving up. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。every 后接单数名词,challenge 意为 “挑战”,句意:我们应该勇敢面对学习中的每一个挑战,不要放弃。 2.With the rapid ________ of science and technology, our life becomes much better. 【答案】advance 【详解】考查名词。the rapid advance of… 表示 “…… 的快速发展 / 进步”,advance 此处为不可数名词,表 “进展”。 3.The view from the top of the mountain is so ________ that all tourists take photos. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。amazing 修饰事物,意为 “令人惊叹的”,放在系动词后作表语。 4.All people are ________ before the law, no one can break it freely. 【答案】equal 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。be equal before the law 法律面前人人平等,equal 意为 “平等的”。 5.As monitors, we are ________ for keeping our classroom clean and tidy. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查固定短语。be responsible for 对…… 负责,是高一核心搭配。 6.You need to ________ your attention on your lessons when you are in class. 【答案】focus 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于;need to 后用动词原形。 7.This photo always ________ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查时态与固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;主语 this photo 为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单 reminds。 8.His opinion is ________ on lots of real facts, so it is believable. 【答案】based 【详解】考查固定短语。be based on 以…… 为基础,被动结构,用 base 的过去分词 based。 9.Our teacher put forward a useful ________ about improving our reading skills. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词,proposal 意为 “提议、建议”。 10.Our main ________ is to pass the final exam and get good grades this term. 【答案】aim 【详解】考查名词。aim 此处作名词,意为 “目标”,句意:我们这学期的主要目标是通过期末考试并取得好成绩。 考点二 Back to School重点词组搭配 1. make a difference 起作用;有影响 make no difference to_ sb./ sth. 对某人/某物没有作用,没有影响 tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B 【牛刀小试】 It made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference them. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意:这让我意识到,我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖,对他们产生很大的影响。本空用介词to,make a difference to,表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。 2. as a result of 由于 as a result 结果,因此 result in导致;引起;结果是 result from 由……引起,起因于…… 【牛刀小试】 Short writings missed as a result an excused absence will be accepted. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意:因请假而缺失的短文写作是可以接受的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“由于,因为”,应用介词短语as a result of。故填of。 【即学即练】 1.________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Make a difference 【答案】B 【解析】空后是名词短语 the bad weather,用 as a result of;as a result 后接完整句子。 每个人都能为保护环境起到重要作用。 2.Everyone can ________ to protecting the environment. 【答案】make a great difference 【详解】考查固定短语 make a difference(起作用、有影响);情态动词 can 后接动词原形;great 修饰 difference 表示 “很大的”,符合句意。 由于长期缺乏锻炼,他的身体变得很差。 3.________ lacking exercise for a long time, his health became poor. 【答案】As a result of 【详解】考查短语 as a result of,意为 “由于、因为”,后接名词 / 动名词短语;句首单词首字母大写。 考点三 Back to School重点句型归纳 1. 完全倒装句 教材原句Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(P3) •本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常语序为Good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. •当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为: 分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。 •副词here,there,now,then等位于句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,come等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。 【牛刀小试】 A village, where people still live a peaceful life, lies at the foot of the mountain. (句型转换) → ,_where people still live a peaceful life.(完全倒装) 【答案】At the foot of the mountain lies a village 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意:山脚下有一个村庄,那里的人们仍然过着平静的生活。此处为完全倒装,介词短语at the foot of位于句首,谓语lies放在主语前面,故填At the foot of the mountain lies a village。 2.so...that… 教材原句I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我太喜欢它(这只钟)了,现在还在用它当闹钟呢!(P11) 本句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。具体有以下几种形式: •such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式: •当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。 【牛刀小试】 用 so… that…句型升级改写下面句子。 ①He is so learned a person. ②We all admire him very much. 【答案】He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much. 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他是一个很有学问的人,我们都很钦佩他。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词,故填He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much. 【即学即练】 单选 1.The movie is ________ moving ________ many people cried while watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查 so...that... 结果状语从句。moving 是形容词,用 so 修饰,so...that 表示 “如此…… 以至于”,故选 A。 句型改写(改为完全倒装句) 1. Good communication skills are of great importance. _____________________________________________________- 【答案】Of great importance are good communication skills. 【详解】考查表语前置的完全倒装。of great importance 作表语放句首,be 动词提前,主语后置。 用倒装结构完成句子 同样重要的还有坚持与自律。 2.________ ________ ________ are persistence and self-discipline. 【答案】Of equal importance 【详解】固定搭配 of equal importance(同等重要),置于句首引发完全倒装,be 动词 are 后接主语。 考点四 Back to School语法解析梳理 句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语、补足语、独立成分(感叹词、呼语和插入语)等。构成句子的主体部分是主语和谓语。表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分。其它成分如定语、同位语、状语等是句子的次要部分。 1.主语 主语表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。常用的作主语的词类有: 名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词性词组和从句。 2. 谓语 谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。由动词或动词短语来充当。 3. 宾语 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语、同源宾语等。双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。凡是能作主语的词类都可以作宾语。。 4. 表语 表语与系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语的性质特征。充作表语的可以是名词、介词短语、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、动名词、从句等。 1. 定语 定语是用来修饰名词或代词。它常和名词构成名词短语。定语分前置定语和后置定语。可以作定语的词有形容词、代词、数词、名词、副词、介词短语、分词等。 6. 状语 状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分。它可以表示时间、地点、方式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步等。充当状语的有副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词和名词等。 7.补足语 补足语分为宾语补足语(object complement)和主语补足语(subject complement),是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等皆可作补足语。 【牛刀小试】 1.Now that Jennifer couldn’t attend the meeting,______ her place? A.who do you suggest that take B.who do you suggest take C.whom do you suggest should take D.who you suggest that takes 【答案】B 【详解】考查插入语和特殊疑问句。句意:既然Jennifer不能参加会议,你建议谁代替她呢?“do you suggest”是插入语,在特殊疑问句中,插入语不影响句子的基本结构和语序。特殊疑问句“Who take her place?”中,本来应该用陈述语序“who takes her place”,但因为有插入语“do you suggest”,所以“take”用原形,类似“suggest that sb. (should) do”结构,“should”可省略,故选B。 2. 句子结构 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(S+V) SV句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为: 句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思, 这类动词叫不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 2.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) SVO句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词, 后面一定要跟介词构成及物动词词组。 We should often take part in sports and outdoor activities. 我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 3. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语(S+V+P) SVP句式就是我们常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样, 谓语动词需用连系动词(主要是be动词), 表语多为形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 4.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语(S+V+A) 例句:They live in a small village. 5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) SVOO句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语; 一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面, 直接宾语在后面。常见的接双宾语的及物动词 (1)give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send等后的间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。 6.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) SVOC句式中的动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语, 才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的, 直接跟在宾语之后。 7.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A) 8.存现句: 引导词there引导的句子 例句:There are many books on the shelf. 就近原则例句 There is a pen and two notebooks on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本笔记本。 【牛刀小试】 1.Studying the history of the country will make your visit more enjoyable. A.主谓宾宾补 B.主系表状 C.主谓宾状 D.状主谓宾 【答案】A 【详解】考查基本句型。句意:研究这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更加愉快。此为动名词短语Studying the history of the country作主语;will make作谓语,提示句子为一般将来时态;your visit为名词作宾语;more enjoyable为形容词比较级作宾补,所以,该句的结构为“主谓宾宾补”。故选A项。 【即学即练】 一、单选 1.My deskmate enjoys reading science novels. A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。My deskmate 是动作 enjoys 的发出者,在句中作主语。 2.The flowers in the garden smell sweet. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。smell 是感官系动词,系动词后形容词 sweet 作表语,构成主系表结构。 3.I usually walk along the river after dinner. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。along the river 是地点介词短语,修饰动词 walk,作地点状语。 4.The girl with short hair won the English speech competition. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。with short hair 修饰名词 the girl,限定女孩特征,作后置定语。 5.My mother bought me a new notebook yesterday. A. 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 B. 谓语 + 宾语 C. 主语 + 宾补 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。me 是间接宾语,a new notebook 是直接宾语,本句为主谓双宾结构。 二、句型判断(选出句子所属五大基本句型,5 题) 选项:A.S+V 主谓 B.S+V+O 主谓宾 C.S+V+P 主系表 D.S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾 E.S+V+O+C 主谓宾补 1.Birds sing beautifully in the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】考查五大基本句型。主语 Birds,谓语 sing 是不及物动词,无宾语,为主谓 (S+V) 结构。 2.The music sounds wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】考查五大基本句型。主语 The music,系动词 sounds,表语 wonderful,为主系表 (S+V+P) 结构。 3.My best friend sent me a lovely gift last week. 【答案】D 【详解】考查五大基本句型。主语 friend,谓语 sent,间接宾语 me,直接宾语 a lovely gift,为主谓双宾结构。 4.Most students like listening to English songs. 【答案】B 【详解】考查五大基本句型。主语 students,谓语 like,宾语 listening to English songs,为主谓宾结构。 5.We call our English teacher Miss Li. 【答案】E 【详解】考查五大基本句型。主语 We,谓语 call,宾语 our English teacher,宾补 Miss Li,为主谓宾补结构。 考点五 Back to School建议信写作 主题:给成立学校俱乐部给提议 写作框架: 第一段 问题陈述:开门见山,表明你提议建立俱乐部的基本情况。 第二段 介绍俱乐部的具体内容。 第三段 希望提案被采纳和盼望回复。 写作词汇短语: 1. propose v. 提议,建议 2.organize v. 组织 3.promote v. 促进;推动 4.improve v. 改进;改善 5.Be aimed to doing sth. 计划,旨在做某事 6.hand out 分发 7. hold workshops 组织研讨会 8.give speeches/ talks on 就……作演讲 9. set up 创建,建立,开办 10.sign up for 报名参加 11.provide a platform for 为……提供一个平台 12. a sense of belonging 归属感 13.in the charge of 由……负责 14.be responsible for 对……负责 写作句型: 【开头句】 1.I’m glad to hear the news that you want to found a new club. 得知你想创建一个新的俱乐部, 我非常开心。 2. I’m writing to offer my proposals since you are seeking help for setting up a club. 我写信是为了提供我的建议, 因为你在寻求帮助来建立一个俱乐部。 3. With the aim of improving students’ short story writing skills, I propose setting up a short story writing club. 为了提高学生的短篇小说写作能力,我建议成立一个短篇小说写作俱乐部。 【中间句】 4. It’s important to appeal to more students to take part in activities. 吸引更多的学生参加活动是很重要的。 5.It’s a great idea to make the most of school resources. 充分利用学校的资源是个好主意。 6. Club activities should be designed carefully with good preparations for enough material needs. 俱乐部活动应仔细设计, 并为足够的材料需求做好充分的准备。 【结尾句】 7. I sincerely hope that you can make achievements in. . . 真诚地祝愿你在……取得成就。 8. I sincerely hope you can consider my proposal seriously. 我真诚地希望您能认真考虑我的建议。 9. I sincerely hope you can take my proposal into serious consideration. 我真诚地希望您能认真考虑我的建议。 写作模板: Dear …. I’m writing to propose setting up ____________________________________________________________. The club will consist of _________________. We believe this club can create a_________________. I would appreciate it ___________________. Your support would be invaluable. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【即学即练】 建议-自行车俱乐部 为了丰富同学们的课外活动, 校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club), 现向全体学生征求建议。假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 用英语写一份关于自行车俱乐部的建议。 1. 自行车俱乐部的目的; 2. 俱乐部的主要活动内容: 每周一次的基础训练, 有教师辅导, 安排在课外体育活动时间; 3. 其他事项: 器材自备, 俱乐部的宣传等。 注意: 1. 建议应包括以上所有信息, 可适当发挥; 1. 词数80个左右。 范文 Dear President,   I am Li Hua. Having known with delight that the Students’ Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club, I am writing to offer my proposals.   First of all, I think the purpose of the club is to help us students keep fit and relax ourselves. Besides, as for its activities, I think it should contain the following parts. It should offer basic training once a week which will be guided by teachers. It can be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities. There should be an outdoor cycling trip if possible. By the way, club members should get the equipment ready by the students themselves. Last but not least, various ways should be made the most of to make our club known by all students.   At last, I hope my proposals can be of some help for you. Yours, Li Hua 话题词汇 包括:contain 安排:arrange 充分利用:make the most of 话题句式 简单句变复合句 原句:It should offer basic training once a week and they will be guided by teachers. 拓展句:It should offer basic training once a week which will be guided by teachers. 高分句型 【高分句型1】Having known with delight that the Students’ Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club, I am writing to offer my proposals. (运用了having done的非谓语形式) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, various ways should be made the most of to make our club known by all students. (运用了被动语态) 一、单项选择 1.Of equal importance are good habits and positive minds. 划线部分在句中作______. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。of equal importance 是介词短语作表语,置于句首引发完全倒装。 2.The story is ________ touching ________ many readers are moved to tears. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查 so…that… 从句。touching 为形容词,用 so 修饰,so…that 表示 “如此…… 以至于”。 3.________ the lack of practice, his oral English is poor. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Make a difference 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。空后是名词短语 the lack of practice,as a result of 后接名词 / 动名词表原因。 4.We keep our classroom ________ and tidy every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查五大基本句型 S+V+O+C。形容词 clean 作宾语补足语。 5.Of great value ________ daily reading. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查完全倒装。真正主语 daily reading 为单数,be 动词用 is。 6.Small efforts can ________ to your future development. A. make difference B. make a difference C. make differences 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语 make a difference,意为 “产生影响、起作用”。 二、根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.由于充足的准备,他顺利通过了入学测试。 ________ ________ ________ plenty of preparations, he passed the entrance test smoothly. 【答案】As a result of 【详解】as a result of 后接名词短语,句首首字母大写。 2.自律和目标规划同样重要。 ________ ________ ________ are self-discipline and goal planning. 【答案】Of equal importance 【详解】表语前置完全倒装固定结构 of equal importance。 3.你的坚持会对你的学习产生巨大影响。 Your persistence will ________ ________ ________ to your study. 【答案】make a great difference 【详解】will 后用动词原形,make a great difference 起很大作用。 4.这本书如此有趣,我读了两遍。 It is ________ ________ interesting book ________ I have read it twice. 【答案】such an; that 【详解】单数可数名词 book,用 such an + adj. + n. that 结构。 5.我发现每天整理笔记很有用。 I find ________ useful ________ take notes every day. 【答案】it; to 【详解】it 作形式宾语,不定式 to take notes 为真正宾语,形容词 useful 作宾补。 6.他跑得如此快,没人能追上他。 He runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him. 【答案】so; that 【详解】fast 是副词,so 修饰副词,搭配 that 引导结果状语从句。 三、句型改写 1.Good learning skills are of equal importance.(改为完全倒装句) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Of equal importance are good learning skills. 【详解】介词短语作表语放句首,be 动词提前,主语后置。 2.He missed the early bus because he got up late.(用 as a result of 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He missed the early bus as a result of getting up late. 【详解】as a result of 后接动名词短语,替换 because 引导的句子。 3.The movie is very moving. All of us cried.(合并为 so…that… 复合句) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The movie is so moving that all of us cried. 【详解】so 修饰形容词 moving,that 引导结果状语从句。 4.Every small action can influence our life.(用 make a difference 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every small action can make a difference to our life. 【详解】make a difference to… 等同于 influence,意为 “对…… 产生影响”。 2 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Unit 1 Back to School(暑假预习讲义)新高一英语译林版
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