第06讲 Unit 6 Seasons(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版

2026-06-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 Seasons
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 713 KB
发布时间 2026-06-22
更新时间 2026-06-22
作者 爱玙
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-22
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第06讲 Unit 6 Seasons (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构 考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑 例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路 即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与介绍季节相关的词汇。 2. 能理解表达四季的核心句型:如During this season, you can…, …is a perfect time to… 3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如二十四节气及世界各地季节与天气的多样性、谈论出行建议和在恶劣天气下的自我保护措施等),正确使用S+V,S+V+O, S+V+P句型结构描述不同季节的特征与活动。 4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达,撰写一篇文章,介绍自己最喜欢的季节,感受大自然的神奇与美妙,热爱和敬畏自然。 学习重点 1. 掌握介绍四季气候和景色、四季活动和感受核心句型及应答; 2. 正确使用S+V,S+V+O, S+V+P句型结构。 学习难点 1. 介绍四季气候和景色、四季活动和感受等基本信息,简要描述自己对喜欢的季节和原因; 2. 在语境中准确运用S+V,S+V+O, S+V+P句型结构。 1. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气十分宜人。 【详解】pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 形容词 adj.令人愉快的、舒适宜人的(事物让人舒服,主语通常是物) 三大常用场景 1. 形容天气、气候(你原句用法) The weather is pleasant in autumn.秋天天气舒适宜人。 2. 形容景色、房间、味道、声音 a pleasant view 赏心悦目的景色 a pleasant smell 好闻的气味 3. 形容人友善、和蔼 a pleasant girl 温柔友善的女孩 pleasant /pleased/pleasure 对比表格 单词 词性 核心用法 主语 / 修饰对象 常用搭配 & 例句 pleasant 形容词 adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的 事物、环境、天气、景物 (客观事物使人舒服) 1. pleasant weather 宜人的天气 2. a pleasant trip 愉快的旅途 The weather in autumn is pleasant. pleased 形容词 adj. 感到高兴、满意的 人 (人主观感到开心) 1. be pleased to do 很高兴做… 2. be pleased with sth. 对… 满意 I’m pleased to meet you. pleasure 名词 n. 愉悦,快乐;客气回复用语 无修饰限制,作主语 / 宾语 1. It’s my pleasure. 不客气 2. It’s a pleasure to do… 做某事是件乐事 【典例】—What do you think of this song? —Pretty good. The sound of music is to the ear.(  ) A.terrible B.pleasant C.quiet D.boring 【即练1】The children walked in the park,______ and enjoying the ______ sunshine.(  ) A.laughed;pleasant B. laughing;pleasant C.laughed;pleased D.laughing;pleased 【即练2】The smile on the teacher's face showed she was ________ with us.(  ) A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.sorry 【即练3】David is very lucky because his hobby brought him and success.(  ) A.pressure B.shyness C.pleasure D.worries 2. The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields. 农民们正在田里忙着照料庄稼。 【详解】be busy with /be busy doing 1. be busy with + 名词 忙于某事(后面直接加事物名词) 本句:are busy with their crops 忙于农活 / 照料庄稼 例:She is busy with her homework. 她忙着写作业。 2. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事(in 可省略) 同义改写本句: The farmers are busy growing crops in the fields. 【典例】Look! My grandma is busy flowers in the garden.(  ) A.to grow B.grew C.growing D.grows 【即练1】The students are busy the stage for the school play.(  ) A.setting up B.set up C.to set up D.set 【即练2】My father is on weekdays. He goes to work at 6 a.m. and comes back at 10 p.m.(  ) A.busy B.clever C.cute D.quiet 3. Sometimes white snow covers the ground. 有时白雪覆盖大地。 【详解】cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ 一、作动词 v. 含义 1:覆盖、遮盖 结构 1:sth. cover (s) sth. …… 覆盖…… Sometimes white snow covers the ground.白雪铺满大地。 结构 2:cover A with B 用 B 盖住 A She covered the box with paper.她用纸盖住箱子。 结构 3:be covered with … 被…… 覆盖(被动) The ground is covered with snow.地面被白雪覆盖。 含义 2:行走(一段路程);走完 We covered 10 kilometres today.我们今天走了 10 公里。 含义 3:报道(新闻) Reporters cover wildlife news.记者报道野生动物新闻。 含义 4:支付(费用) The money can cover all costs.这笔钱足够支付所有开销。 二、作名词 n. 1.封面 the cover of the book 书的封面 2.盖子;罩子 a plastic cover 塑料盖子 3.躲避处,庇护所 take cover 躲避(风雨、危险) 【典例】It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours.(  ) A.pull B.lift C.cover D.share 【即练1】She used her coat to the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night.(  ) A.paint B.build C.apply D.cover 【即练2】Our school library houses over two thousand books. They ________ all kinds of subjects from ancient history to modern science.(  ) A.point B.cover C.refuse D.stand 【即练3】—Whose book is this? —It must be Tom's. His name is on the .(  ) A.cover B.desk C.TV D.chair 【即练4】—It's raining heavily outside. Did you bring your raincoat? —No,but I can use this big book to ________ my head!(  ) A.open B.clean C.paint D.cover 4 The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 午后烈日的酷热让人昏昏欲睡。 【详解】sleepy /ˈsliːpi/adj. 困倦的,想睡觉的 单词 词性 核心含义 用法特点 例句 sleep v. / n. 动词:睡觉 名词:睡眠 动词作谓语;名词可作主语、宾语 v. I sleep at 10. n. I need more sleep. sleepy adj. 困倦的、想睡觉的(有睡意,未入睡) 可作定语、表语;feel sleepy The heat makes me sleepy. a sleepy cat 一只犯困的小猫 asleep adj. 熟睡的、睡着的(已经入睡) 仅作表语,不能修饰名词;搭配 fall asleep The baby is asleep. I fell asleep quickly. sleeping adj. / 现在分词 睡着的(正在睡觉);睡觉(动作进行) 形容词可前置修饰名词;分词用于进行时 a sleeping lion 熟睡的狮子 He is sleeping now. 【典例】He was so tired that he fell ________ quickly.(  ) A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 【即练1】I don't give the coffee to Neo. I give it to Catherine ,because she's now.(  ) A.instead;sleepy B.too;sleepy C.instead;asleep D.too;asleep 【即练2】It is not wise of students to stay up late,or they will easily get ____ the next day.(  ) A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.busy 【即练3】He felt _________,so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon.(  ) A.sleepy;asleep;sleep B.sleepy;sleep;asleep C.sleep;sleep;sleep D.asleep;sleep;sleepy 5. People are lucky to enjoy the pleasant weather in this season. 人们很幸运,能在这个季节享受宜人的天气。 【详解】lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 一、单词变形 单词 词性 含义 luck n. 名词 运气 lucky adj. 形容词 幸运的 luckily adv. 副词 幸运地 二、lucky 核心句型 1. be lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事;做某事很幸运 You are lucky to meet the little lion.你很幸运见到了小狮子。 2. It’s lucky for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是幸运的 It’s lucky for us to live here.我们住在这里很幸运。 3. be lucky with sth. 在…… 方面运气好 She is lucky with the weather.她总能遇上好天气。 三、luck(名词)常用搭配 · good luck 好运 · bad luck 坏运气 · wish you good luck 祝你好运 四、luckily(副词)用法 放句首 / 句中,修饰整个句子,逗号隔开 Luckily, the weather stays fine.幸运的是,天气一直很好。 五、反义词 unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 【典例】It was ________ for him to win the lottery (彩票抽奖).He is really a man with good ________.(  ) A.lucky;luck B.luck;lucky C.luckily;luck D.lucky;luckily 【即练1】Li Ming was a big fan of science.________,he got into the science club.(  ) A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 【即练2】Mr.Zhou is very fun and I never feel bored in his class. It's so ________ to have a teacher like ________.(  ) A.clever;him B.lucky;him C.lucky;her D.clever;her 【即练3】—I was afraid the new study method wouldn't work for me. —______,it has had a great effect______ my exam results recently.(  ) A. Lucky;on B.Luckily;in C.Lucky;in D.Luckily;on 6. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are 24 Solar Terms. 他们把一年划分为二十四段 —— 这就是二十四节气。 【详解】divide 固定搭配:divide A into B 把 A 分成 B(若干份) 本句:divided the year into 24 parts 把一年分成 24 个部分 时态:divided 是 divide 的过去式 Let’s divide the cake into six pieces.我们把蛋糕分成六块。 拓展搭配 divide…between… 在两者之间分配 Divide the apples between you two.你们两人分这些苹果。 be divided into 被动语态,被分成 A year is divided into four seasons.一年被分为四个季节。 【典例】We should _______ our daily waste properly to protect the environment and make our school more beautiful.(  ) A.produce B.divide C.record D.receive 【即练1】In order to solve the problem quickly and efficiently,the students ________ into four groups just now.(  ) A.divided B.are divided C.were divided D.divide 【即练2】We usually divide the waste ________ things to recycle and not.(  ) A.from B.into C.off D.for 【即练3】—To protect the environment,we should ________ the rubbish ________ plastic,glass and paper. — No problem. It's easy for us to do so. (  ) A. divide;into B. change;into C. throw;away D. fill;with 7. They show changes in crop growth, temperature and other weather conditions. 它们展现农作物生长、气温以及其他气候状况的变化。 【详解】growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 不可数名词 n. 单词 词性 释义 grow v. 动词 生长;种植;变得 growth n. 名词 生长,成长;增长 变形规则 grow → growth(动词变名词,特殊变化,不用加 - ing) 一、两大核心含义 含义 1:(植物、动物、人)生长、发育 crop growth 农作物生长 plant growth 植物生长 child growth 儿童成长 例句: The warm weather helps the growth of crops.温暖的天气利于农作物生长。 含义 2:数量、数字的增长、增加 economic growth 经济增长 the growth of population 人口增长 常用搭配 1. the growth of … …… 的生长 / 增长 the growth of trees 树木的生长 2. rapid growth 快速生长 / 快速增长 3. slow growth 生长缓慢 4. promote growth 促进生长 【典例】Teachers are always pleased to see their students'______.(  ) A.growth B.memory C.adventure D.area 【即练1】—What are you going to be when you _______? —I'm going to be a doctor.(  ) A. wake up B. grow up C. stand up D. hurry up 【即练2】I can do most of the housework. I believe I can look after myself when I_______.(  ) A.grow up B.get up C.meet up D.take up 8. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 其中一些(节气)和传统节日有关联。 【详解】be connected with connect 动词,意为 “连接;联系” be connected with sth. 与…… 有关、和…… 相联系 本句被动结构:are connected with Minor Cold is connected with Laba Festival.小寒和腊八节有关。 拓展搭配 1. connect A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来(主动) People connect Spring Equinox with ancestor worship.人们把春分和祭祖联系在一起。 2. be connected to 多用于实物连接 The computer is connected to the printer.电脑连在打印机上。 【典例】Before the meeting starts,please ______ your computer to the screen so everyone can see your report clearly.(  ) A.connect B.compare C.control D.complete 【即练1】Many Chinese people ________ the colour red with happiness and good luck.(  ) A.spare B.develop C.connect D.protect 【即练2】—We're learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes,it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. (  ) A. fought B. followed C. visited D. connected 【即练3】The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming,and some are ________ with traditional festivals.(  ) A. on;provided B. above;filled C. beyond;connected D. upon;tied 9. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 数千年来,它们对中华文化产生了积极深远的影响。 【详解】effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 影响,作用 常用搭配: 1. have a positive effect on 对… 有积极影响(原句短语) 2. have a negative effect on 对… 有消极影响 3. take effect 生效;起作用 4. side effect 副作用 例句: The 24 Solar Terms have a positive effect on Chinese culture.二十四节气对中华文化有着积极影响。 单词 音标 词性 核心用法 固定搭配 & 例句 affect /əˈfekt/ 动词 v. 影响;使发生改变(动作) affect + 宾语 The weather affects crop growth. 天气影响农作物生长。 effect /ɪˈfekt/ 名词 n. 影响、效果、作用(结果) have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 The solar terms have a good effect on farming. affect(动词,直接接人 / 事物作宾语)对…… 产生作用、带来改变 The cold will affect the fruit.低温会影响果实。 Sad news affects our mood.坏消息会影响我们的心情。 effective adj. 有效的 This way is effective. 这个方法很有效。 【典例】In some areas of Jiangsu this winter,the average temperature has stayed ________ zero for several weeks. Experts say such long﹣lasting cold weather may ________ the growth of crops.(  ) A.above;have an effect on B.below;have an effect on C.above;pay attention to D.below;pay attention to 【即练1】The __________ of the flood left many people homeless.(  ) A.effect B.cause C.ash D.torch 【即练2】The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community.(  ) A.effect B.development C.progress D.advantage 【即练3】His words ____ me a lot.Whenever I think of what he said,it always cheers me up.(  ) A.affect B.give C.trouble D.help 10. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 万物都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 【详解】everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ 不定代词 1. 核心含义 每件事;所有事物;万物(本句:Everything is covered… 万物都被白雪覆盖) 2.主谓一致 everything 作主语,谓语动词永远用单数 · Everything is OK. 一切顺利。 · Everything looks beautiful in winter. 同类词:something /anything/nothing 作主语也一律配单数动词。 3. 定语后置规则 修饰 everything 的形容词必须放在后面 · everything important 所有重要的事(不能说 important everything) · everything white 所有白色的事物 4.everything /something/anything /nothing 对比表格 单词 用法场景 句式特点 例句 everything 肯定句,指全部事物 谓语单数;定语后置 Everything is quiet. 万籁俱寂。 something 肯定句,某事 / 某物 希望得到肯定回答的问句也可用 I want something warm. 我想要点暖和的东西。 anything 否定句、疑问句,任何事物 否定句表 “一点都不” I don’t know anything. 我什么都不知道。 nothing 表否定,什么都没有 本身含否定含义,不用再加 not Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。 【典例】—I'm a little hungry,Mom. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me check. Oh,there are only some apples left. (  ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【即练1】It's 4 p.m. and we've already seen ______ in the museum,yet none of us wants to leave.(  ) A.nobody B.anybody C.something D.everything 【即练2】—Linda,could I ask you a few questions about the coming talent show? —Sure,feel free to ask ________.I'll try my best to answer.(  ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【即练3】There is ________ in today's newspaper. Let's read a storybook instead.(  ) A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.everything interesting 【即练4】May I have _____ to drink for dinner tonight?(  ) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 一、单项选择 1.—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It's an important project that helps to ______China ______other countries.(  ) A.connect;with B.fill;with C.compare;with D.keep;with 2.He is busy ______,but he never forgets ______ his mum a call every day.(  ) A.to work;to give B.working;to give C.working;giving D.to work;giving 3.—The "20﹣Minute Park Effect "has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a influence on people's health.(  ) A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet 4.The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans.(  ) A.fault B.effect C.change D.result 5.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year ______ 24 solar terms(节气).(  ) A.with B.to C.into D.of 6.In the sentence "We call the little girl Sandy." the underlined part is ______.(  ) A.IO B.DO C.OC D.P 7.It's not always easy to ______ your feelings during a conversation,as the colour of your face might tell the truth.(  ) A.hide B.show C.sense D.respect 8.What is the sentence structure of "Eddie is watching Hobo work."?(  ) A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 9.Look! What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the_______ gift!(  ) A.pleased B.please C.pleasant D.pleasure 10.—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —That's not the case. Some of them are of low quality ______ expectation.(  ) A.around B.beyond C.under D.by 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Springtime,in many places in China,is the     (wind) season,just right for flying kites. 2.I'm afraid that it will be    (rain) for two more days. 3.The earth receives less    (hot) from the sun in winter than in summer. 4.We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood     that night.(memory) 5. There will be much    (foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun. 6.With enough water and sunlight,the plants'     (grow) will be better. 7.Spring is the    (begin) of year because everything comes alive,with flowers blooming and birds singing. 8.Spring in this area is     (wet) than winter. 9.The Tang dynasty was the     (gold)age of classical Chinese poetry. 10.It's cold here. The birds will fly far away     (find) a warm place for winter. 三、完形填空 For travellers,fall is a beautiful season. But for (1)    in Western cultures,fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand,it is the (2)    of the summer,so some people feel a little sad. When you (3)    in the morning,there's mist(薄雾) and it's (4)    .You know that winter is around the (5)    .American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast:You expected to be (6)    in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree. On the other hand,fall has its (7)    side. There are so many (8)    in nature at this time of year:The red and brown colours that the leaves change to,and the way they fall (9)    the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring,"Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower." Another fall (10)    is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的).At this time,it's thought that people have (11)    a thing or two about life. Of course,there are many (12)    themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example,it's the start of a new term of the school year.(13)    fall can be a writing topic for (14)    children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in (15)    .But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. (1) A.dancers B.visitors C.writers D.singers (2) A.bottom B.end C.middle D.start (3) A.get up B.stay up C.set up D.put up (4) A.sunnier B.cooler C.warmer D.hotter (5) A.clock B.world C.level D.corner (6) A.happy B.excited C.sad D.quiet (7) A.good B.simple C.difficult D.hard (8) A.problems B.changes C.mistakes D.processes (9) A.into B.down C.over D.from (10) A.side B.cover C.theme D.point (11) A.learnt B.forgotten C.received D.collected (12) A.another B.others C.the other D.other (13) A.As B.If C.So D.Or (14) A.between B.both C.from D.all (15) A.shape B.nature C.idea D.desk 四、语法填空 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring,summer,autumn and winter. For all my friends,every season is good and pleasant. Wang Dong likes flying kites. She says,"When spring comes,the days are getting (1)    (long).And everything begins to grow. It is (2)    (sun) and warm and the wind is not very strong. It's the best time (3)    (fly) kites." So she often says she likes spring (4)    (good). "Swimming is my favourite sport,"says Anne. "When summer (5)    (come),I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends. You can enjoy (6)    (you) in the water when the temperature is high. It's cool and you can swim like a fish there." "I often go(7)    (climb) hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day though the weather is a bit cold,"says Liu An. "And when you climb the hill in the morning and get on the top of the hill,you can have a good time,especially when you see the sun (8)    (rise)."So he likes autumn best of all. Bob says he likes winter very much. He says,"I'm very happy when I have big snowball(9)    (fight) with my friends. I also like making (10)    (snowman).When the weather is below zero and the river is frozen,I often play with my friends on the ice. It's very interesting." 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第06讲 Unit 6 Seasons (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构 考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑 例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路 即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与介绍季节相关的词汇。 2. 能理解表达四季的核心句型:如During this season, you can…, …is a perfect time to… 3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如二十四节气及世界各地季节与天气的多样性、谈论出行建议和在恶劣天气下的自我保护措施等),正确使用S+V,S+V+O, S+V+P句型结构描述不同季节的特征与活动。 4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达,撰写一篇文章,介绍自己最喜欢的季节,感受大自然的神奇与美妙,热爱和敬畏自然。 学习重点 1. 掌握介绍四季气候和景色、四季活动和感受核心句型及应答; 2. 正确使用S+V,S+V+O, S+V+P句型结构。 学习难点 1. 介绍四季气候和景色、四季活动和感受等基本信息,简要描述自己对喜欢的季节和原因; 2. 在语境中准确运用S+V,S+V+O, S+V+P句型结构。 1. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气十分宜人。 【详解】pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 形容词 adj.令人愉快的、舒适宜人的(事物让人舒服,主语通常是物) 三大常用场景 1. 形容天气、气候(你原句用法) The weather is pleasant in autumn.秋天天气舒适宜人。 2. 形容景色、房间、味道、声音 a pleasant view 赏心悦目的景色 a pleasant smell 好闻的气味 3. 形容人友善、和蔼 a pleasant girl 温柔友善的女孩 pleasant /pleased/pleasure 对比表格 单词 词性 核心用法 主语 / 修饰对象 常用搭配 & 例句 pleasant 形容词 adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的 事物、环境、天气、景物 (客观事物使人舒服) 1. pleasant weather 宜人的天气 2. a pleasant trip 愉快的旅途 The weather in autumn is pleasant. pleased 形容词 adj. 感到高兴、满意的 人 (人主观感到开心) 1. be pleased to do 很高兴做… 2. be pleased with sth. 对… 满意 I’m pleased to meet you. pleasure 名词 n. 愉悦,快乐;客气回复用语 无修饰限制,作主语 / 宾语 1. It’s my pleasure. 不客气 2. It’s a pleasure to do… 做某事是件乐事 【典例】—What do you think of this song? —Pretty good. The sound of music is to the ear.(  ) A.terrible B.pleasant C.quiet D.boring 【答案】B 【详解】A.糟糕的;B.愉快的;C.安静的;D.无聊的。根据对话中"Pretty good"(很好)的积极评价,空格处需填入表示正面意义的词。"pleasant to the ear" 意为"悦耳的",符合语境。 故选:B。 【即练1】The children walked in the park,______ and enjoying the ______ sunshine.(  ) A.laughed;pleasant B. laughing;pleasant C.laughed;pleased D.laughing;pleased 【答案】B 【详解】laugh笑;pleasant令人愉快的;pleased高兴的。第一空:句子已有谓语动词"walked",因此设空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。"children"和"laugh"之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式"laughing",排除A(过去式,不能作伴随状语)和C;第二空:修饰名词"sunshine"(阳光)需用形容词。"pleasant"意为"令人愉快的、宜人的",常用来修饰事物;"pleased"意为"感到高兴的",通常修饰人。因此用"pleasant"修饰"sunshine",排除D,因此正确答案是B。 故选:B。 【即练2】The smile on the teacher's face showed she was ________ with us.(  ) A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.sorry 【答案】C 【详解】strict严厉的;angry生气的;pleased满意的;sorry抱歉的.根据"老师脸上的微笑"可知"老师对我们很满意". 故选:C. 【即练3】David is very lucky because his hobby brought him and success.(  ) A.pressure B.shyness C.pleasure D.worries 【答案】C 【详解】A.pressure 压力;B.shyness 害羞;C.pleasure 愉悦、乐趣;D.worries 烦恼。根据David is very lucky(大卫很幸运)可知,此处是因为他的爱好带给他快乐与成功。 故选:C。 2. The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields. 农民们正在田里忙着照料庄稼。 【详解】be busy with /be busy doing 1. be busy with + 名词 忙于某事(后面直接加事物名词) 本句:are busy with their crops 忙于农活 / 照料庄稼 例:She is busy with her homework. 她忙着写作业。 2. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事(in 可省略) 同义改写本句: The farmers are busy growing crops in the fields. 【典例】Look! My grandma is busy flowers in the garden.(  ) A.to grow B.grew C.growing D.grows 【答案】C 【详解】grow栽种,动词。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了be busy doing sth短语,意思是"忙于干某事",空格处填growing。 故选:C。 【即练1】The students are busy the stage for the school play.(  ) A.setting up B.set up C.to set up D.set 【答案】A 【详解】set up搭建。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干中使用了be busy doing sth短语,意思是"忙于干某事",正确答案是A。 故选:A。 【即练2】My father is on weekdays. He goes to work at 6 a.m. and comes back at 10 p.m.(  ) A.busy B.clever C.cute D.quiet 【答案】A 【详解】busy忙碌的;clever聪明的;cute可爱的;quiet安静的。根据"goes to work at 6 a.m.,and comes back at 10 p.m."可知,工作时间长,因此"忙碌"。 故选:A。 3. Sometimes white snow covers the ground. 有时白雪覆盖大地。 【详解】cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ 一、作动词 v. 含义 1:覆盖、遮盖 结构 1:sth. cover (s) sth. …… 覆盖…… Sometimes white snow covers the ground.白雪铺满大地。 结构 2:cover A with B 用 B 盖住 A She covered the box with paper.她用纸盖住箱子。 结构 3:be covered with … 被…… 覆盖(被动) The ground is covered with snow.地面被白雪覆盖。 含义 2:行走(一段路程);走完 We covered 10 kilometres today.我们今天走了 10 公里。 含义 3:报道(新闻) Reporters cover wildlife news.记者报道野生动物新闻。 含义 4:支付(费用) The money can cover all costs.这笔钱足够支付所有开销。 二、作名词 n. 1.封面 the cover of the book 书的封面 2.盖子;罩子 a plastic cover 塑料盖子 3.躲避处,庇护所 take cover 躲避(风雨、危险) 【典例】It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours.(  ) A.pull B.lift C.cover D.share 【答案】C 【详解】pull拉;lift举起;cover覆盖;share分享。根据语境和提示词可知,雪很大,很快就覆盖了整个城市,要选"覆盖",其它选项语意不通。 故选:C。 【即练1】She used her coat to the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night.(  ) A.paint B.build C.apply D.cover 【答案】D 【详解】paint画;build建造;apply申请;cover覆盖。根据She used her coat(她用她的外套)可知,她用她的外套盖住熟睡的孩子,以在夜间为他保暖。 故选:D。 【即练2】Our school library houses over two thousand books. They ________ all kinds of subjects from ancient history to modern science.(  ) A.point B.cover C.refuse D.stand 【答案】B 【详解】point指出;cover覆盖,包括,涉及;refuse拒绝;stand站立;忍受。cover all kinds of subjects表示"涵盖各类学科",固定搭配。 故选:B。 【即练3】—Whose book is this? —It must be Tom's. His name is on the .(  ) A.cover B.desk C.TV D.chair 【答案】A 【详解】cover封面;desk桌子;TV电视;chair椅子。根据前文"Whose book is this?"(这是谁的书呢?)和"It must be Tom's."(那一定是汤姆的。)可知,此处指的是汤姆的名字在书封面上。 故选:A。 【即练4】—It's raining heavily outside. Did you bring your raincoat? —No,but I can use this big book to ________ my head!(  ) A.open B.clean C.paint D.cover 【答案】D 【详解】open打开;clean清理;paint绘画;cover遮盖,覆盖。根据"It's raining heavily outside."(外面雨下得很大。)以及"my head"(我的头)可知,雨下得很大,所以用书遮盖头,防止淋湿。 故选:D。 4 The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 午后烈日的酷热让人昏昏欲睡。 【详解】sleepy /ˈsliːpi/adj. 困倦的,想睡觉的 单词 词性 核心含义 用法特点 例句 sleep v. / n. 动词:睡觉 名词:睡眠 动词作谓语;名词可作主语、宾语 v. I sleep at 10. n. I need more sleep. sleepy adj. 困倦的、想睡觉的(有睡意,未入睡) 可作定语、表语;feel sleepy The heat makes me sleepy. a sleepy cat 一只犯困的小猫 asleep adj. 熟睡的、睡着的(已经入睡) 仅作表语,不能修饰名词;搭配 fall asleep The baby is asleep. I fell asleep quickly. sleeping adj. / 现在分词 睡着的(正在睡觉);睡觉(动作进行) 形容词可前置修饰名词;分词用于进行时 a sleeping lion 熟睡的狮子 He is sleeping now. 【典例】He was so tired that he fell ________ quickly.(  ) A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】A.sleep睡觉(名词/动词);B.asleep睡着的(表语形容词);C.sleeping正在睡觉的(现在分词/动名词);D.sleepy困倦的(形容词);根据"so tired that..."(如此疲惫以至于……)可知,此处表达"入睡"的结果;fall asleep是固定搭配,意为"入睡;睡着",asleep为表语形容词,强调进入睡眠的状态。 故选:B。 【即练1】I don't give the coffee to Neo. I give it to Catherine ,because she's now.(  ) A.instead;sleepy B.too;sleepy C.instead;asleep D.too;asleep 【答案】C 【详解】instead 副词,意为 "反而、代替",放在句末;too 表示 "也";asleep 睡着的(状态);sleepy 困倦的、想睡的。第一空是我不把咖啡给 Neo,反而给 Catherine,此处用instead;第二空是因为她现在睡着了。选项C符合题意。 故选:C。 【即练2】It is not wise of students to stay up late,or they will easily get ____ the next day.(  ) A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.busy 【答案】C 【详解】hungry饿的;thirsty渴的;sleepy困倦的;busy忙的。根据"It is not wise of students to stay up late"(学生熬夜是不明智的)可知,熬夜导致的直接后果是第二天精神不足,容易犯困,符合语境的是sleepy。 故选:C。 【即练3】He felt _________,so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon.(  ) A.sleepy;asleep;sleep B.sleepy;sleep;asleep C.sleep;sleep;sleep D.asleep;sleep;sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】sleepy困倦的,想睡觉的,形容词;asleep睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词。第一空,空前为"felt",此处表示感到困倦,应用"sleepy"作系动词"felt"的表语,排除C和D;第二空,空前为"went to",此处表示去睡觉,考查go to sleep,动词短语,排除A;第三空,空前为"fell",此处考查fall asleep"入睡",动词短语。 故选:B。 5. People are lucky to enjoy the pleasant weather in this season. 人们很幸运,能在这个季节享受宜人的天气。 【详解】lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 一、单词变形 单词 词性 含义 luck n. 名词 运气 lucky adj. 形容词 幸运的 luckily adv. 副词 幸运地 二、lucky 核心句型 1. be lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事;做某事很幸运 You are lucky to meet the little lion.你很幸运见到了小狮子。 2. It’s lucky for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是幸运的 It’s lucky for us to live here.我们住在这里很幸运。 3. be lucky with sth. 在…… 方面运气好 She is lucky with the weather.她总能遇上好天气。 三、luck(名词)常用搭配 · good luck 好运 · bad luck 坏运气 · wish you good luck 祝你好运 四、luckily(副词)用法 放句首 / 句中,修饰整个句子,逗号隔开 Luckily, the weather stays fine.幸运的是,天气一直很好。 五、反义词 unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 【典例】It was ________ for him to win the lottery (彩票抽奖).He is really a man with good ________.(  ) A.lucky;luck B.luck;lucky C.luckily;luck D.lucky;luckily 【答案】A 【详解】lucky幸运的;luck运气;luckily幸运地。第一个空在句型"It was + adj. + for sb.to do sth."中需形容词作表语,表示"幸运的";第二个空在"with good + n."中需名词,表示"运气"。选项A符合语法和句意要求。 故选:A。 【即练1】Li Ming was a big fan of science.________,he got into the science club.(  ) A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 【答案】B 【详解】A.幸运的;B.幸运地;C.不幸的;D.不幸地;根据题干"Li Ming was a big fan of science.李明是个科学迷"可知,加入科学俱乐部是幸运的事情,此处需要副词修饰整个句子表达情感。 故选:B。 【即练2】Mr.Zhou is very fun and I never feel bored in his class. It's so ________ to have a teacher like ________.(  ) A.clever;him B.lucky;him C.lucky;her D.clever;her 【答案】B 【详解】clever聪明的;lucky幸运的;him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据Mr.Zhou is very fun and I never feel bored in his class.(周老师很有趣,我上他的课从不觉得无聊。)可知,拥有一个有趣、从不觉得无聊的老师是幸运的,第一空用形容词lucky;第二空代指Mr.Zhou作宾语,用代词him。 故选:B。 【即练3】—I was afraid the new study method wouldn't work for me. —______,it has had a great effect______ my exam results recently.(  ) A. Lucky;on B.Luckily;in C.Lucky;in D.Luckily;on 【答案】D 【详解】 Lucky幸运的,是形容词;Luckily幸运地,是副词;on关于;in在……里面。根据I was afraid the new study method wouldn't work for me.(我原本担心新的学习方法对我不起作用。)下文是幸运地,此处用Luckily。第二空是它最近对我的考试成绩产生了很好的效果。had a great effect on对……产生大的影响。 故选:D。 6. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are 24 Solar Terms. 他们把一年划分为二十四段 —— 这就是二十四节气。 【详解】divide 固定搭配:divide A into B 把 A 分成 B(若干份) 本句:divided the year into 24 parts 把一年分成 24 个部分 时态:divided 是 divide 的过去式 Let’s divide the cake into six pieces.我们把蛋糕分成六块。 拓展搭配 divide…between… 在两者之间分配 Divide the apples between you two.你们两人分这些苹果。 be divided into 被动语态,被分成 A year is divided into four seasons.一年被分为四个季节。 【典例】We should _______ our daily waste properly to protect the environment and make our school more beautiful.(  ) A.produce B.divide C.record D.receive 【答案】B 【详解】 A.produce生产;B.divide分类;C.record记录;D.receive接收。根据 to protect the environment and make our school more beautiful.(为了保护环境并使我们的校园更加美丽)可知,为了保护环境并使我们的校园更加美丽,我们应该正确分类日常垃圾。 故选:B。 【即练1】In order to solve the problem quickly and efficiently,the students ________ into four groups just now.(  ) A.divided B.are divided C.were divided D.divide 【答案】C 【详解】divided(主动语态,过去式);are divided(被动语态,一般现在时);were divided(被动语态,一般过去时);divide(主动语态,一般现在时)。根据主语the students和动词divide的关系,学生是"被分组",需要用被动语态;再根据时间状语just now,表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语students是复数,be动词用were,应填were divided。 故选:C。 【即练2】We usually divide the waste ________ things to recycle and not.(  ) A.from B.into C.off D.for 【答案】B 【详解】from从;into进入,分成;off离开;for为了。divide...into..."把……分成……",固定搭配,此处表示将废品分成两类。 故选:B。 【即练3】—To protect the environment,we should ________ the rubbish ________ plastic,glass and paper. — No problem. It's easy for us to do so. (  ) A. divide;into B. change;into C. throw;away D. fill;with 【答案】A 【详解】divide into分成,强调将整体划分为多个部分,符合垃圾分类的语境;change into变成,指事物形态转变,不适用于分类;throw away扔掉,指丢弃垃圾,与分类无关;fill with用……填满,指填充内容,与句意不符。根据plastic,glass and paper(塑料、玻璃和纸张)可知,保护环境需对垃圾进行分类,且第二人回应"容易做到",进一步印证垃圾分类的常见性。 故选:A。 7. They show changes in crop growth, temperature and other weather conditions. 它们展现农作物生长、气温以及其他气候状况的变化。 【详解】growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 不可数名词 n. 单词 词性 释义 grow v. 动词 生长;种植;变得 growth n. 名词 生长,成长;增长 变形规则 grow → growth(动词变名词,特殊变化,不用加 - ing) 一、两大核心含义 含义 1:(植物、动物、人)生长、发育 crop growth 农作物生长 plant growth 植物生长 child growth 儿童成长 例句: The warm weather helps the growth of crops.温暖的天气利于农作物生长。 含义 2:数量、数字的增长、增加 economic growth 经济增长 the growth of population 人口增长 常用搭配 1. the growth of … …… 的生长 / 增长 the growth of trees 树木的生长 2. rapid growth 快速生长 / 快速增长 3. slow growth 生长缓慢 4. promote growth 促进生长 【典例】Teachers are always pleased to see their students'______.(  ) A.growth B.memory C.adventure D.area 【答案】A 【详解】growth成长;memory记忆;adventure冒险;area区域。根据"Teachers are always pleased to see their students'…"(老师们总是很高兴看到学生们的……。)可知,老师对学生的正向期待常与"成长"相关,"students' growth"意为"学生的成长",符合师生关系中"见证进步"的语境。 故选:A。 【即练1】—What are you going to be when you _______? —I'm going to be a doctor.(  ) A. wake up B. grow up C. stand up D. hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】A.醒来;B.长大;C.站起来;D.快点。由答语"我打算做一名医生。"可推测问句句意为"当你长大了,你打算干什么?" 故选:B。 【即练2】I can do most of the housework. I believe I can look after myself when I_______.(  ) A.grow up B.get up C.meet up D.take up 【答案】A 【详解】A.长大;B.起床;C.碰面;D.开始从事。根据I believe I can look after myself when I....(我相信当我......,我能照顾好自己。)可知,我相信当我长大后,我能照顾好自己。 故选:A。 8. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 其中一些(节气)和传统节日有关联。 【详解】be connected with connect 动词,意为 “连接;联系” be connected with sth. 与…… 有关、和…… 相联系 本句被动结构:are connected with Minor Cold is connected with Laba Festival.小寒和腊八节有关。 拓展搭配 1. connect A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来(主动) People connect Spring Equinox with ancestor worship.人们把春分和祭祖联系在一起。 2. be connected to 多用于实物连接 The computer is connected to the printer.电脑连在打印机上。 【典例】Before the meeting starts,please ______ your computer to the screen so everyone can see your report clearly.(  ) A.connect B.compare C.control D.complete 【答案】A 【详解】connect连接;compare比较;control控制;complete完成。根据语境,开会时需要将电脑和投影屏幕连接,"connect...to..."是固定搭配,意为"把……连接到……",因此选connect。 故选:A。 【即练1】Many Chinese people ________ the colour red with happiness and good luck.(  ) A.spare B.develop C.connect D.protect 【答案】C 【详解】spare留出;develop发展;connect联系;protect保护。根据"the colour red with happiness and good luck"(红色与幸福和好运)可知,此处指将红色与幸福和好运联系起来,固定搭配"connect...with...",表示"将……与……联系起来"。 故选:C。 【即练2】—We're learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes,it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. (  ) A. fought B. followed C. visited D. connected 【答案】D 【详解】fought战斗;followed跟随;visited参观;connected连接。根据"It...China with the West in ancient times and changed the world."(它在古代......中国与西方,并改变了世界。)结合常识可知丝绸之路在古代是连接中国与西方的贸易通道。 故选:D。 【即练3】The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming,and some are ________ with traditional festivals.(  ) A. on;provided B. above;filled C. beyond;connected D. upon;tied 【答案】C 【详解】on在……上;above在……之上;beyond超越;upon在……上。provided提供;filled充满;connected连接;tied捆绑。根据"and some are...with traditional festivals"(并且其中一些与传统节日相……。)和"farming"可知,第一个句子强调文化意义不仅限于农业领域,beyond符合语境;应是和节日相连接,be connected with"与……相关"符合语境。 故选:C。 9. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 数千年来,它们对中华文化产生了积极深远的影响。 【详解】effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 影响,作用 常用搭配: 1. have a positive effect on 对… 有积极影响(原句短语) 2. have a negative effect on 对… 有消极影响 3. take effect 生效;起作用 4. side effect 副作用 例句: The 24 Solar Terms have a positive effect on Chinese culture.二十四节气对中华文化有着积极影响。 单词 音标 词性 核心用法 固定搭配 & 例句 affect /əˈfekt/ 动词 v. 影响;使发生改变(动作) affect + 宾语 The weather affects crop growth. 天气影响农作物生长。 effect /ɪˈfekt/ 名词 n. 影响、效果、作用(结果) have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 The solar terms have a good effect on farming. affect(动词,直接接人 / 事物作宾语)对…… 产生作用、带来改变 The cold will affect the fruit.低温会影响果实。 Sad news affects our mood.坏消息会影响我们的心情。 effective adj. 有效的 This way is effective. 这个方法很有效。 【典例】In some areas of Jiangsu this winter,the average temperature has stayed ________ zero for several weeks. Experts say such long﹣lasting cold weather may ________ the growth of crops.(  ) A.above;have an effect on B.below;have an effect on C.above;pay attention to D.below;pay attention to 【答案】B 【详解】above在……以上;below在……以下;have an effect on对……有影响;pay attention to注意。第一空,根据空后such long﹣lasting cold weather(如此持久的寒冷天气)可知,连续数周的低温更可能是指气温"低于"零度,below符合语境。第二空,根据空后the growth of crops(农作物的生长)可知,寒冷天气很可能对作物生长产生"影响",have an effect on符合语境。 故选:B。 【即练1】The __________ of the flood left many people homeless.(  ) A.effect B.cause C.ash D.torch 【答案】A 【详解】effect影响;cause原因;ash灰烬;torch火炬。根据语境和选项提示可知,洪水带来的破坏性后果(如房屋被毁)使人们无家可归,强调后果而非原因,且"ash"和"torch"与洪水情境无关。 故选:A。 【即练2】The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community.(  ) A.effect B.development C.progress D.advantage 【答案】A 【详解】effect影响;development发展;progress进步;advantage优势。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处表达的是新政策带来的"影响"会被社区里的每个人感受到,所以应该用effect。 故选:A。 【即练3】His words ____ me a lot.Whenever I think of what he said,it always cheers me up.(  ) A.affect B.give C.trouble D.help 【答案】A 【详解】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:他的话对我很有影响.每当我想起他说的话,总会让我感到振奋. A. affect 影响B. give 给 C. trouble 麻烦 D. help 帮助.根据题干His words ____ me a lot.可知 affect sb./sth a lot意为"对…影响很大",故选A. 10. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 万物都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 【详解】everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ 不定代词 1. 核心含义 每件事;所有事物;万物(本句:Everything is covered… 万物都被白雪覆盖) 2.主谓一致 everything 作主语,谓语动词永远用单数 · Everything is OK. 一切顺利。 · Everything looks beautiful in winter. 同类词:something /anything/nothing 作主语也一律配单数动词。 3. 定语后置规则 修饰 everything 的形容词必须放在后面 · everything important 所有重要的事(不能说 important everything) · everything white 所有白色的事物 4.everything /something/anything /nothing 对比表格 单词 用法场景 句式特点 例句 everything 肯定句,指全部事物 谓语单数;定语后置 Everything is quiet. 万籁俱寂。 something 肯定句,某事 / 某物 希望得到肯定回答的问句也可用 I want something warm. 我想要点暖和的东西。 anything 否定句、疑问句,任何事物 否定句表 “一点都不” I don’t know anything. 我什么都不知道。 nothing 表否定,什么都没有 本身含否定含义,不用再加 not Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。 【典例】—I'm a little hungry,Mom. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me check. Oh,there are only some apples left. (  ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】B 【详解】something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何物;everything每件事,一切;nothing没有什么。在一般疑问句中,常用anything表示"任何东西",询问是否存在。something通常用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句。 故选:B。 【即练1】It's 4 p.m. and we've already seen ______ in the museum,yet none of us wants to leave.(  ) A.nobody B.anybody C.something D.everything 【答案】D 【详解】根据后句"yet none of us wants to leave"(我们中没有人想要离开)可知,前句强调"已经看了所有东西"但仍然不想离开,表示全部内容都看过了。应填everything。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;something某事/某物;everything一切/所有东西。 故选D。 【即练2】—Linda,could I ask you a few questions about the coming talent show? —Sure,feel free to ask ________.I'll try my best to answer.(  ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】B 【详解】something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。根据答语"Sure,feel free to ask"(当然,随意问任何事。)可知,说话者同意对方提问,并表示可以问任何问题,此处强调"任何",应用anything。 故选:B。 【即练3】There is ________ in today's newspaper. Let's read a storybook instead.(  ) A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.everything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】something interesting一些有趣的事;anything interesting任何有趣的事(常用于否定或疑问句);nothing interesting没什么有趣的事;everything interesting所有有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,四个选项语序均正确。根据"Let's read a storybook instead."(我们还是读故事书吧。)可知,提议改读故事书,说明报纸上没有值得读的内容。nothing interesting符合语境。 故选:C。 【即练4】May I have _____ to drink for dinner tonight?(  ) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【详解】something某物;anything任何事物;everything一切事物;nothing没有东西。通常something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,要用something。根据"May I have..."可知是表示请求。应填something。 故选:A。 一、单项选择 1.—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It's an important project that helps to ______China ______other countries.(  ) A.connect;with B.fill;with C.compare;with D.keep;with 【答案】A 【详解】connect......with把……和……连接起来;fill......with用……装满……;compare.......with把……和……比较;keep......with无此固定搭配。根据"It's an important project that helps to......China......other countries."(这是一个重要的项目,有助于......中国......其他国家。)结合常识可知,"一带一路" 的作用是连接中国和其他国家,"connect.......with"(把……和……连接起来)符合语境。 故选:A。 2.He is busy ______,but he never forgets ______ his mum a call every day.(  ) A.to work;to give B.working;to give C.working;giving D.to work;giving 【答案】B 【详解】work,动词,工作;give,动词,给。分析可知题干是but构成的并列句,第一个分句使用了be busy doing sth短语,意思是"忙于干某事",空格处填working;第二个分句使用了forget to do sth短语,意思是"忘记做某事",侧重此事未做(forget doing sth忘记做过了某事),动词不定式作宾语,空格处填to give。 故选:B。 3.—The "20﹣Minute Park Effect "has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a influence on people's health.(  ) A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet 【答案】B 【详解】 serious严重的;positive积极的;heavy重的;quiet安静的。根据The "20﹣Minute Park Effect "has become a hit these days.("20分钟公园效应"最近成为了热门话题。)可知,此处是说"有些人认为亲近大自然对人们的健康有积极的影响。" 故选:B。 4.The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans.(  ) A.fault B.effect C.change D.result 【答案】B 【详解】fault错误;effect影响;change改变;result结果,都是名词。根据句意可知,此处指欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响,have an effect on是动词短语,意思是"对……有影响"。选项ACD都语意不通。 故选:B。 5.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year ______ 24 solar terms(节气).(  ) A.with B.to C.into D.of 【答案】C 【详解】with和;to到;into进入;of……的。divide…into"把……分成", 故选:C。 6.In the sentence "We call the little girl Sandy." the underlined part is ______.(  ) A.IO B.DO C.OC D.P 【答案】C 【详解】IO间接宾语;DO直接宾语;OC宾语补足语;P表语。分析句子结构,句子We call the little girl Sandy.(我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。)是采用了"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"的句型,Sandy是宾语补足语。 故选:C。 7.It's not always easy to ______ your feelings during a conversation,as the colour of your face might tell the truth.(  ) A.hide B.show C.sense D.respect 【答案】A 【详解】A隐藏;B展示;C感觉;D尊重。根据as the colour of your face might tell the truth(因为你的脸色可能会泄露真相)可知此处指"隐藏感受"。 故选:A。 8.What is the sentence structure of "Eddie is watching Hobo work."?(  ) A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】分析句子结构可知:Eddie为主语(S);is watching为谓语(V);Hobo为宾语(O);work为宾语补足语(OC)。所以该句型结构为"主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语"。 故选:D。 9.Look! What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the_______ gift!(  ) A.pleased B.please C.pleasant D.pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】pleased高兴的,通常用来形容人的感受;please使高兴,动词;pleasant令人愉快的,修饰物;pleasure快乐,名词。空格处在句中修饰名词gift"礼物",所以应填形容词pleasant。 故选:C。 10.—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —That's not the case. Some of them are of low quality ______ expectation.(  ) A.around B.beyond C.under D.by 【答案】B 【详解】A.周围;B.超越;C.在……下面;D.在……旁边。根据Some of them are of low quality(其中一些商品的质量)可知,并非所有网购商品都好,有些质量不行,beyond expectation" 是固定搭配,意为 "出乎意料"。 故选:B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Springtime,in many places in China,is the     (wind) season,just right for flying kites. 【答案】windy 【详解】wind风,名词;设空处修饰后面的名词season"季节",所以应用其形容词形式windy"有风的",在句中作定语。 故填:windy。 2.I'm afraid that it will be    (rain) for two more days. 【答案】rainy 【详解】rain"下雨",动词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,rainy"多雨的",符合题意。 故填:rainy。 3.The earth receives less    (hot) from the sun in winter than in summer. 【答案】heat 【详解】根据from the sun in winter than in summer(冬天地球从太阳那里)可知,此处是冬天地球从太阳那里接收的热量比夏天少。receives接受,是动词,后加名词,hot热的,是形容词,此处用名词,heat热,是名词。 故答案为:heat。 4.We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood     that night.(memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】memory回忆,名词。空前形容词many"许多",修饰可数名词复数memories。 故答案为:memories。 5. There will be much    (foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun. 【答案】fog 【详解】foggy有雾的,形容词。句子缺少主语,形容词much"很多",修饰不可数名词fog"雾"。 故答案为:fog。 6.With enough water and sunlight,the plants'     (grow) will be better. 【答案】growth 【详解】the plants' 植物的,后加名词复数,grow生长,是动词,此处用名词,growth生长,是名词。 故答案为:growth。 7.Spring is the    (begin) of year because everything comes alive,with flowers blooming and birds singing. 【答案】beginning 【详解】begin开始,动词。the beginning of..."......的开始"。 故答案为:beginning。 8.Spring in this area is     (wet) than winter. 【答案】wetter 【详解】空格后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级来填空。 故填:wetter。 9.The Tang dynasty was the     (gold)age of classical Chinese poetry. 【答案】golden 【详解】gold金子,这里需要形容词作定语,修饰名词age,所以要用形容词golden金的。 故填:golden。 10.It's cold here. The birds will fly far away     (find) a warm place for winter. 【答案】to find 【详解】find发现,找到,是动词。用动词不定式作目的状语。 故答案为:to find。 三、完形填空 For travellers,fall is a beautiful season. But for (1)    in Western cultures,fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand,it is the (2)    of the summer,so some people feel a little sad. When you (3)    in the morning,there's mist(薄雾) and it's (4)    .You know that winter is around the (5)    .American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast:You expected to be (6)    in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree. On the other hand,fall has its (7)    side. There are so many (8)    in nature at this time of year:The red and brown colours that the leaves change to,and the way they fall (9)    the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring,"Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower." Another fall (10)    is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的).At this time,it's thought that people have (11)    a thing or two about life. Of course,there are many (12)    themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example,it's the start of a new term of the school year.(13)    fall can be a writing topic for (14)    children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in (15)    .But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. (1) A.dancers B.visitors C.writers D.singers (2) A.bottom B.end C.middle D.start (3) A.get up B.stay up C.set up D.put up (4) A.sunnier B.cooler C.warmer D.hotter (5) A.clock B.world C.level D.corner (6) A.happy B.excited C.sad D.quiet (7) A.good B.simple C.difficult D.hard (8) A.problems B.changes C.mistakes D.processes (9) A.into B.down C.over D.from (10) A.side B.cover C.theme D.point (11) A.learnt B.forgotten C.received D.collected (12) A.another B.others C.the other D.other (13) A.As B.If C.So D.Or (14) A.between B.both C.from D.all (15) A.shape B.nature C.idea D.desk 【答案】CBABD CABDC ADCBB 【详解】(1)考查名词。句意:但对西方文化中的作家来说,秋天是一个难以描述的季节。dancers舞者;visitors游客;writers作家;singers歌手。根据下文"American writer Emest Hemingway"(美国作家海明威)可知,本文主要讨论作家对秋天的感受,故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:一方面,它是夏天的结束,因此有点悲伤。bottom底部;end结束;middle中间;start开始。根据下文and so a little sad.(因此有点悲伤。)结合常识,这里指秋天是夏天的结束,故选B。 (3)考查动词短语。句意:当你早上起床时,会有薄雾,并且天气变凉。get up起床;stay up熬夜;set up设立;put up张贴。根据in the morning,there's mist(早晨,有雾)可知,此处是早上起床时的景象描述,故选A。 (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:有薄雾,天气变得凉爽。sunnier阳光充足的;cooler更凉爽的;warmer更暖和的;hotter更热的。根据秋天的天气特点,秋天是天气逐渐变凉的季节,故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:你知道冬天即将到来。clock时钟;world世界;level水平;corner角落。常用表达"around the corner"表示"即将到来",故选D。 (6)考查形容词。句意:你预计在秋天会感到悲伤。happy开心的;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;quiet安静的。根据海明威的文字 "Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree"(每年当树叶落下时,你的一部分就死去了)可知,秋天让人感到悲伤,故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,秋天也有它美好的一面。good好的;simple简单的;difficult困难的;hard硬的。根据后文描述秋天的美丽景色,这里应是指秋天的美好一面,故选A。 (8)考查名词。句意:这个季节自然界中有许多变化。problems问题;changes变化;mistakes错误;processes过程。根据下文The red and brown colors that the leaves change to,(树叶变成了红色和棕色,)可知,此处描述秋天是自然界发生变化的季节,故选B。 (9)考查介词。句意:叶子从树上落下。into进入;down向下;over在……上方;from来自。根据句意可知,此处描述叶子从树上落下,"fall from the trees"是常见表达,意为"从树上落下",故选D。 (10)考查名词。句意:另一个关于秋天的主题是智慧。side方面;cover封面;theme主题;point点。根据下文there are many...themes (有很多…主题)可知,此处讨论的应是秋天的另一个主题﹣智慧,故选C。 (11)考查动词。句意:人们被认为在这个时候学到了一些人生的道理。learned学到;forgotten忘记;received收到;collected收集。根据上文The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(季节的到来,就像一个人的成熟)可知,秋天象征着人们的成熟,表示学到一些道理,故选A。 (12)考查形容词。句意:当然,秋天文学中还有许多其他的主题和内容。another另一个(后跟可数名词单数);others其他的(不修饰名词);the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的(后跟可数名词复数和不可数名词)。根据there are many...themes and subjects (有许多……主题和内容)可知,这里指秋天的文学中有许多其他主题和内容,other"其他的"符合语境,故选D。 (13)考查连词。句意:所以秋天可以作为孩子们的写作主题。As当……时;If如果;So所以;Or或者。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果,故选C。 (14)考查连词。句意:秋天可以是孩子们的写作主题。between在……之间;both两者都;from来自;all所有的。根据句意,此处应为固定用法both....and,意为"两者都",表达秋天可以成为孩子和年轻人的写作主题,故选B。 (15)考查名词。句意:秋天的写作通常是关于大自然的变化。shape形状;nature大自然;idea想法;desk桌子。根据下文And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life.(作家们经常用它作为人类生活变化的象征。)可知,秋天写作的主题常常与自然的变化有关,故选B。 四、语法填空 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring,summer,autumn and winter. For all my friends,every season is good and pleasant. Wang Dong likes flying kites. She says,"When spring comes,the days are getting (1)    (long).And everything begins to grow. It is (2)    (sun) and warm and the wind is not very strong. It's the best time (3)    (fly) kites." So she often says she likes spring (4)    (good). "Swimming is my favourite sport,"says Anne. "When summer (5)    (come),I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends. You can enjoy (6)    (you) in the water when the temperature is high. It's cool and you can swim like a fish there." "I often go(7)    (climb) hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day though the weather is a bit cold,"says Liu An. "And when you climb the hill in the morning and get on the top of the hill,you can have a good time,especially when you see the sun (8)    (rise)."So he likes autumn best of all. Bob says he likes winter very much. He says,"I'm very happy when I have big snowball(9)    (fight) with my friends. I also like making (10)    (snowman).When the weather is below zero and the river is frozen,I often play with my friends on the ice. It's very interesting." 【答案】(1)longer(2)sunny(3)to fly(4)best(5)comes (6)yourself(7)climbing(8)rising(9)fights(10)snowmen 【详解】(1)考查形容词。句意:她说:"春天来了,白天变长了。春天来临后,白天时间会 "变得比之前更长",暗含与冬季的比较关系,需用形容词 "long" 的比较级 "longer",符合 "季节变化中白天时长增加" 的客观规律。故填longer。 (2)考查形容词。句意:天气晴朗温暖,风力不是很强。此处需要形容词作表语,描述春天的天气特征。"sun" 是名词(太阳),其形容词形式 "sunny"(晴朗的)能准确搭配 "warm"(温暖的),体现春天宜人的天气,符合语境。故填sunny。 (3)考查动词不定式。句意:这是放风筝的最佳时机。"It's the best time to do sth" 是固定句型,意为 "做某事的最佳时机",其中 "to do sth" 是不定式作后置定语,修饰 "time"。因此此处需填 "to fly",表示 "放风筝的最佳时间"。故填to fly。 (4)考查形容词。句意:所以她经常说她最喜欢春天。前文提到王东喜欢放风筝,而春天是放风筝的最佳季节,因此她 "最喜欢" 春天。"good" 的最高级是 "best",用于三者及以上(四季)的比较,表 "最偏好",符合 "明确表达季节喜好" 的语境。故填best。 (5)考查动词。句意:夏天来的时候,我经常和朋友们去河里或湖里游泳。此句为when引导的时间状语从句,描述客观事实(夏天到来后常去游泳),需用一般现在时。主语 "summer" 是第三人称单数 "comes",故填comes。 (6)考查代词。句意:当温度很高时,你可以在水里玩得很开心。"enjoy oneself" 是固定短语,意为 "玩得开心、过得愉快",其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。此处主语是 "you",对应的反身代词为 "yourself",表示 "在水里能玩得很开心",符合日常表达习惯。故填yourself。 (7)考查动名词。句意:"国庆长假期间,虽然天气有点冷,但我经常和爸爸去爬山,"刘安说。"go + 动词 ﹣ ing 形式" 是固定搭配,用于表示 "去进行某项户外活动",因此 "去爬山" 需表达为 "go climbing",故填climbing。 (8)考查现在分词。句意:当你清晨登上这座山,到达山顶时,你会度过一段美好的时光,尤其是当你看到太阳升起的时候。"see sb/sth doing sth" 是固定用法,意为 "看见某人 / 某物正在做某事",强调动作正在进行的状态。此处描述 "在山顶看见太阳正在升起" 的动态场景,需用 "rise" 的现在分词 "rising"。故填rising。 (9)考查名词。句意:他说:"当我和朋友们打雪仗的时候,我很开心。"snowball fight" 意为 "打雪仗",是可数名词短语。此处表示 "和朋友一起打雪仗",通常指多次或泛指这类活动,而非单次,因此需用复数形式 "fights",符合 "日常玩耍场景中多次进行" 的语境。故填fights。 (10)考查名词。句意:我也喜欢堆雪人。"snowman"(雪人)是可数名词,其复数形式为不规则变化 "snowmen"。"make snowmen" 是常用搭配,意为 "堆雪人",此处用复数表示 "堆多个雪人" 或泛指这项活动,符合冬季玩耍的常见场景。故填snowmen。 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第06讲 Unit 6 Seasons(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版
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第06讲 Unit 6 Seasons(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版
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第06讲 Unit 6 Seasons(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版
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