第03讲 Unit 3 To be a good learner（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材译林版

第03讲 Unit 3 To be a good learner （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与介绍学习方法与策略、勤学善思生活相关的词汇。 2. 能理解表达关于学习方法、学习经历的核心句型：如To reach a goal, big and small, it is important to…, It’s better to learn…等。 3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如学习语言的方法及计划，探求学习问题的解决方法等），正确使用副词的比较级、最高级以及反身代词谈论学习情况。 4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达，撰写一篇文章，描述语言学习问题及解决方法，培养积极的学习态度。 学习重点 1. 掌握介绍学习方法、学习经历的核心句型及应答； 2. 正确使用副词的比较级、最高级以及反身代词。 学习难点 1. 介绍学习方法、学习经历等基本信息，简要描述自己的学习问题及解决方法； 2. 在语境中准确运用副词的比较级、最高级以及反身代词。 1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a life time. 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 【详解】feed 过去式、过去分词：fed 一、核心动词含义 1：喂养；养活（本句用法） 常用搭配 1. feed + 人 / 动物 喂养、养活 feed a man 养活一个人 feed chickens 喂鸡 2. feed sb sth = feed sth to sb 喂某人某物 She feeds the baby milk. = She feeds milk to the baby. 她给宝宝喂奶。 原句用法you feed him for a day直译：你养活他一天 例句 Parents feed their children. 父母养育子女。 二、含义 2：给… 提供；供给（书面拓展） feed sth to sth 向… 供给 The river feeds water to the farmland. 这条河为农田供水。 三、高频固定短语 1. feed on 以…… 为食（主语多动物） Cows feed on grass. 牛以草为食。 2. feed oneself 自己吃饭；自食其力 Children learn to feed themselves. 孩子学着自己吃饭。 【典例】We the giraffe at 3：00 yesterday afternoon.（　　） A．feed B．fed C．were feeding D．are feeding 【即练1】Which sign shows that you can't feed animals in the zoo？（　　） A． B． C． D． 【即练2】Don't take bananas. The rules say we can't ____________ any animals in the zoo.（　　） A． watch B．feed C． draw D． drop 2. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 【详解】against /əˈɡenst/介词 prep.（不能单独作动词，前面必须搭配动词） 一、核心词义 + 例句（按考试高频排序） 1. 逆着；迎着；对抗（本句用法：against moving water 逆水） 表示与水流、风向、力量相反 · row a boat against the water 逆水划船 · walk against the wind 逆风行走 · fight against danger 对抗危险 2. 紧靠；倚着 · stand against the wall 靠墙站 · Put the bike against the tree. 把自行车靠在树上。 3. 反对；不赞同 常用搭配：be against（反对），反义词 be for（支持） · We are against wasting food. 我们反对浪费粮食。 · vote against the plan 投票反对这个方案 4. 防备；预防 · protect us against danger 保护我们远离危险 · medicine against colds 感冒药 5. 以…… 为背景；衬托 · The tree looks beautiful against the blue sky. 绿树衬着蓝天，很美。 二、固定搭配 1. fight against 与…… 作斗争 2. compete against 和…… 竞争 3. save…against 预防、抵御 4. be against doing sth 反对做某事 5. lean against 倚靠 【典例】—Wow，people are screaming on the roller coaster. How exciting! —Yes! You feel the wind is pushing ________ you just like flying when it runs downhill.（　　） A．into B．against C．opposite D．through 【即练1】If things go ________ your wishes，take it easy and try to find a way out.（　　） A．through B．above C．beyond D．against 【即练2】Then Kate told me to fight ______ the fear of difficult words instead of running away.（　　） A． beyond B． during C． against D．for 【即练3】Stand against the wall with one arm，keep one leg bent（弯曲的） and the other straight. Hold for 2 minutes. If you can，it will help you build strong legs and keep your body balanced. Which picture can show this kind of action？（　　） A． B． C． D． 3. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我而言，很重要的一点就是拥有强烈的学习动力。 【详解】drive /draɪv/ n. 动力，干劲，上进心 搭配： learning drive 学习动力 strong drive 强大的内驱力 drive to do sth 做某事的动力 例：She has great drive to improve herself. 她有提升自我的强大动力。 v. 驾驶；驱使 drive a car 开车 Hunger drove him to work hard. 饥饿驱使他努力干活。 【典例】The teacher's words us to build a better future for our great country.（　　） A．explore B．drive C．trouble D．sense 【即练1】Betty's strong ________ to learn makes her a top student in her class.（　　） A． guide B． suggestion C． thought D． drive 【即练2】— is the airport from here？ —It's about fifty minutes' drive.（　　） A．How soon B．How fast C．How far D．How long 4 …Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. 本杰明・富兰克林多才多艺，也是 18 世纪最著名的人物之一。 【详解】talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 1）天赋，才能（可数） many talents 多项才艺、多种才能 have a talent for … 在…… 方面有天赋 He has a talent for writing. 他有写作天赋。 2）talented adj. 有天赋的 a talented student 一名有天赋的学生 单词 核心含义 侧重点 常用搭配 talent 天赋、才干、才艺 后天可以练习打磨，多指艺术、学习、运动等专业能力；侧重 “擅长做事的本事” have many talents 多才多艺 have a talent for music 有音乐天赋 talent show 才艺表演 gift 天资、天分；礼物 与生俱来、天生自带的禀赋，与生俱来；书面感更强；也可指实物礼物 a gift for language 天生擅长语言 a natural gift 与生俱来的天分 【典例】My sister is good at dancing. She has a for it.（　　） A．talent B．trick C．sense D．dream 【即练1】Tan Weiwei showed her great in the performance Mountain and River Drumbeat at this year's National Day Gala.（　　） A．sense B．talent C．greatness D．drive 【即练2】Many people think that the young girl Gu Ailing is skiing，but I think she is successful because of her hard work.（　　） A．strict with B．talented in C．friendly to D．different from 【即练3】Han Hong is a ____________ singer.She can sing beautifully and write songs herself.（　　） A． talented B． serious C． lucky D． hard﹣working 6.While working in his brother print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 富兰克林在哥哥的印刷作坊工作期间，靠大量阅读自学成才。 【详解】teach /tiːtʃ/v. 教 过去式 / 过去分词 taught 核心搭配： · teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 I taught myself English. 我自学英语。 · teach sb sth 教某人某事 · teach + 间接宾语 (人) + how to do sth教某人怎样做某事 一、反身代词表格 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他们 / 她们 / 它们自己 记忆小要点 一、二人称：self /selves（my→myself；your→yourself） 第三人称：his/her/it + self，复数统一 selves 没有 ourself、theirself 这种错误写法 二、两大核心用法 用法 1：作宾语（动词 / 介词后，本句重点） 表示动作作用到主语本人，自学、自理、伤到自己都用这个结构 固定搭配：teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 例句（对应原句）：Franklin taught himself. 富兰克林自学。 = Franklin learned by himself. 其他高频搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to… 随便吃 / 拿…… hurt oneself 弄伤自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 introduce oneself 自我介绍 例句：She hurt herself when running. 她跑步摔伤了自己。 Help yourself to fruit. 随便吃点水果。 用法 2：作同位语（放主语 / 宾语后，表强调，翻译 “亲自、本人”）起加强语气作用，去掉句子依然完整。 结构：主语 + 反身代词 + 动词 I myself finished the work. = I finished the work myself. 我亲自完成了这项工作。 He himself cleaned the classroom. 他亲自打扫了教室。 三、介词搭配：by + 反身代词 含义：独自、单独、不靠别人 by myself 我独自 by himself 他独自 He learned English by himself. 他自学英语。 【典例】Can you teach me how dumplings？（　　） A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【即练1】—Where did you get this postcard？ —I made it by ________.（　　） A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 【即练2】Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（　　） A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 6.He often borrowed books from bookshelves and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书架借书，并且熬夜到很晚，只为第二天一早归还书籍。 【详解】stay up熬夜，不睡 搭配：stay up late 熬夜到很晚 例句：He stayed up to finish reading the book. 他熬夜把书看完。 up 大多带有：向上、完全、完成、增强、启动 的含义。 短语 释义 短语 释义 短语 释义 get up 起床；起立 clean up 打扫干净 eat up 吃光 wake up 醒来；叫醒 tidy up 收拾整齐 use up 用完，耗尽 stand up 站起来 pick up 捡起；接人；学会 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 fill up 填满 end up 最终；以…… 收场 fix up 修理；布置 turn up 调大；露面 drink up 喝光 hurry up 快点 cheer up 振作，开心起来 speed up 加速 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 set up 建立，创办 build up 逐步积累、增强 look up 查阅；向上看 think up 想出（主意） make up 编造；化妆；组成 grow up 长大 take up 占据；开始从事 dress up 盛装打扮 warm up 热身 call up 打电话 hold up 举起；耽搁 clear up 天气放晴；清理 【典例】It's not a good habit to late. You may feel sleepy in class.（　　） A．show up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 【即练1】Last night，my mother had to ____________ late because of too much work.（　　） A．put up B．stand up C．stay up D．get up 【即练2】It's a Greek tradition to onions on the door to welcome the new year.Greece People believe that onions can bring them good luck and health.（　　） A．get up B．put up C．stay up D．wake up 【即练3】The Sami in northern Europe usually live in tents. Their tents are strong enough to ________ the strong wind on the Arctic tundra （北极冻原）.（　　） A． stay up B． put up C． hold up D． get up 7. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 此外，富兰克林十分热爱科学，所以他能做出无数发明也就不足为奇了。 【详解】invention 一、词形变形 1. invent v. 发明；创造 2. invention n. 发明（物）；发明创造（不可数） 3. inventor n. 发明者，发明家 4. inventive adj. 善于创造的，有创意的 二、两种核心含义 含义 1（可数名词）：发明物，新设备 复数：inventions · countless inventions 无数发明 · great inventions 伟大的发明 例句：Light bulb is a useful invention. 灯泡是一项实用的发明。 含义 2（不可数名词）：发明这项行为、创造力 the invention of printing 印刷术的发明 三、易混区分：invent /discover 1. invent：创造原本不存在的东西 → 发明 invent the plane 发明飞机 2. discover：找到本来就存在的事物 → 发现 discover America 发现美洲大陆 【典例】Paper is an important ________，and it greatly changes the writing materials.（　　） A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention 【即练1】With the______of the 5 G technology，people can enjoy faster online classes and video calls anytime，anywhere.（　　） A．exhibition B． invention C． condition D．situation 【即练2】His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.（　　） A．inventor；inventors B．invention；inventors C．inventor；inventions D．invention；inventions 【即练3】—Edison，a great inventor，________ a lot of things. — Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime.（　　） A．invented；invention B．invents，invention C．invented；inventions D．invent；inventions 8. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonders and success. 作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一场激动人心、永无止境的旅程，沿途满是惊喜与收获。 【详解】success /səkˈses/ 一、全套词形变形 1. succeed v. 成功；达成 2. success n. 成功；成功的人 / 事 3. successful adj. 成功的 4. successfully adv. 成功地 二、名词两大用法（必考） 1. 不可数名词：成功（抽象概念） 搭配： · full of success 充满成就 · achieve success 取得成功 · great success 巨大成功 例句：Hard work leads to success. 努力带来成功。 2. 可数名词：一件成功的事；一个成功的人（复数 successes） 例句：The invention was a great success. 这项发明大获成功。 三、高频固定搭配 1. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（动词） He succeeded in inventing many things. 2. be successful in sth/doing sth 在…… 方面成功 3. with success 成功地 4. key to success 成功的关键 【典例】After years of hard work，his dream of becoming a doctor finally came true，and this ________ made his parents very proud.（　　） A．success B．progress C．discovery D．invention 【即练1】Chinese women's football team gained ______ through hard work.（　　） A．experience B．success C． shame D．spirit 【即练2】—Do you know the road to ________？ —Yes. If you want to ________，work hard.（　　） A．success；success B．succeed；succeed C．succeed；success D．success；succeed 【即练3】William Shakespeare in writing many great plays and he was a playwright （剧作家） .（　　） A．success；succeed B．successful；success C．succeeded；successful D．successfully；successful 9. His greatness goes further than that. 他的伟大远不止于此。 【详解】further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ 1. adv. 更进一步，更多（本句用法） His story goes further. 他的故事还有更多闪光点。 2. adv. 更远（距离） We can’t walk any further. 我们走不动更远了。 3. adj. 更多的，进一步的 further study 深造，进一步学习 项目 farther further 核心含义 侧重实际物理距离更远 侧重抽象程度、更深层次、更进一步 使用场景 路程、空间远近 时间、程度、抽象概念、额外补充 词性 形容词 / 副词 形容词 / 副词 搭配例句 We walked farther than before. 我们走得比之前更远。 His story goes further than that. 他的事迹远不止于此。 further study 深造 最高级 farthest（距离最远） furthest（程度最深） 简单区分口诀 看得见的距离用 farther 看不见的深度、更多用 further 副词比较级、最高级规则变化 变化类型 变化规则 例词（原级→比较级→最高级） 单音节副词 直接加 -er /-est fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest 以 -e 结尾副词 只加 -r /-st late → later → latest 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -er /-est early → earlier → earliest 绝大多数 -ly 结尾副词（多音节） 前加 more /most slowly → more slowly → most slowly carefully → more carefully → most carefully 多音节副词 前加 more /most beautifully → more beautifully → most beautifully 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well 好 better best badly 糟糕；坏 worse worst much 多 more most little 少 less least far 远 farther（距离） further（程度更进一步） farthest / furthest 【典例】As a good detective，Holmes searched for clues carefully for ________ investigation.（　　） A． farther B． further C． farthest D． furthest 【即练1】—I've heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week.How's she now？ —She feels even ______.I'm afraid she needs ______ examination on the head. （　　） A．bad；farther B．bad；further C．worse；farther D．worse；further 【即练2】If you want to know ______ details about our school trip，please don't go any ______.Just ask Mr.Wang.（　　） A． farther；farther B． further；farther C． further；far D．farther；furthest 【即练3】He wants to have ________ study abroad but he is a bit worried because he has never been so ________ away from his parents.（　　） A．farther，farther B．farther，furthest C．further，far D．further，farthest 10. Do you find it difficult to study grammar? 你觉得学习语法很难吗？ 【详解】find it + 形容词 + to do sth 1. 结构解析 · it 是形式宾语，无实际含义； · 真正宾语是后面的不定式 to do sth； · difficult 作宾语补足语。 2. 句式含义：觉得做某事是…… 的 例句： I find it easy to memorize words. 我觉得背单词很简单。 She finds it interesting to read novels. 她觉得读小说很有趣。 【典例】Though I'm an adult now，I still find it difficult ______ with pressure.（　　） A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【即练1】Stick to your dream. Keep trying and you will find it ________ to achieve success.（　　） A． boring B． relaxing C． simple D． silent 【即练2】I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes.（　　） A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 一、单项选择 1．—I've heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How's she now？ —She feels even ______.I'm afraid she needs ______ examination on the head. （　　） A．bad；farther B．bad；further C．worse；farther D．worse；further 2．Jack often ______ very late to read borrowed books.（　　） A．stayed up B．woke up C．gave up D．turned up 3． The population in some European countries these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.（　　） A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 4．—Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's ______ show？ —Excellent! He really has a great ______for performance.（　　） A．talented；talent B．gift；gift C．talented；gift D．talent；gift 5．—Frederick______entered the final poem competition. —I'm proud of him. I wish him a great ______.（　　） A．successfully；success B．successful；successfully C．successful；success D．successfully；successful 6． The boy wants to make lots of useful______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison.（　　） A．inventor；invention B．inventors；invention C．inventions；inventor D．invention；inventors 7．—What other languages do you like______ English？ —I also like French and Japanese.（　　） A．except B．besides C．beside D．but 8．It's 6：30 p.m. Let's ______ the baby first and then have our dinner.（　　） A．leave B．describe C．feed D．save 9．﹣Who taught _______ history last year？ ﹣ Nobody．He learned it __________．（　　） A．him；himself B．his；himself C．himself；himself D．his；him 10．— Hi，Jane，tell you a piece of good news. I am leaving for Hainan tomorrow. — Wow， .（　　） A．It doesn't matter B．Enjoy yourself C．You're welcome D．That would be nice 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The compass，gun powder，paper﹣making，and printing are the four great 　 　 （invent） of ancient China. 2．To our surprise，the little boy has no difficulty expressing 　 　 （he） clearly in English. 3． Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your 　 　 （pronounce）. 4．　 　 （great） is not about being perfect，but about making a difference in the lives of others. 5．Sam often goes 　 　 （fish） with his parents at the weekend. 6．She is a 　 　 （success） teacher who has a lot of students. 7．The man will 　 　 （guide） the visitors through the difficult parts of the forest. 8．She wants to be a good 　 　 （learn） in her class. 9．Thomas has strong 　 　 （drive） to learn to play the piano. 10．I didn't like the old 　 　 （translate） of the novel—the new one is much better. 三、阅读理解 I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First，I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject﹣English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that，I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second，I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways：Listen to the teacher carefully，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary （词汇）.Then practise again and again. Never be tired. And I also have a good habit： Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this，I often read English stories，jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting，but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines，and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words，I hope every student can learn English well. （1）Why do some students often "have a headache"？ A.Because they are easy to catch a cold. B.Because it's often very cold. C.Because they think English is easy. D.Because they don't think English is easy. （2）The writer tells us that we should be 　　 in English if we want to learn it well. A.excited B.interested C.quiet D.strict （3）The underlined sentence "I got a very good mark"means" 　　 ". A.I got a good way B.I had a good idea C.I did badly in the exam D.I did well in the exam （4）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies？ 　　 A.Speaking bravely. B.Writing to foreign friends. C.Reading aloud. D.Writing English diaries. 四、语法填空 Today，we are going to talk about some good ways to study. What is the （1）　 　 （good） way to study？This is one of the most important （2）　 　 （question） among young students. Some Chinese students often （3）　 　 （study） very hard for long hours and practise as much as possible. It is a good habit，（4）　 　 it is not a better way to study. （5）　 　 efficient（效率高的） student must sleep well，eat well and rest well. Every week a student needs （6）　 　 （go） for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good （7）　 　 your study. When you return to your study，you'll find yourself （8）　 　 （strong） than before and you'll learn more. Maybe we can say that （9）　 　 （learn） is like taking Chinese medicine. Learn （10）　 　 （careful） every day and effects will surely come in the end. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 Unit 3 To be a good learner （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与介绍学习方法与策略、勤学善思生活相关的词汇。 2. 能理解表达关于学习方法、学习经历的核心句型：如To reach a goal, big and small, it is important to…, It’s better to learn…等。 3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如学习语言的方法及计划，探求学习问题的解决方法等），正确使用副词的比较级、最高级以及反身代词谈论学习情况。 4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达，撰写一篇文章，描述语言学习问题及解决方法，培养积极的学习态度。 学习重点 1. 掌握介绍学习方法、学习经历的核心句型及应答； 2. 正确使用副词的比较级、最高级以及反身代词。 学习难点 1. 介绍学习方法、学习经历等基本信息，简要描述自己的学习问题及解决方法； 2. 在语境中准确运用副词的比较级、最高级以及反身代词。 1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a life time. 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 【详解】feed 过去式、过去分词：fed 一、核心动词含义 1：喂养；养活（本句用法） 常用搭配 1. feed + 人 / 动物 喂养、养活 feed a man 养活一个人 feed chickens 喂鸡 2. feed sb sth = feed sth to sb 喂某人某物 She feeds the baby milk. = She feeds milk to the baby. 她给宝宝喂奶。 原句用法you feed him for a day直译：你养活他一天 例句 Parents feed their children. 父母养育子女。 二、含义 2：给… 提供；供给（书面拓展） feed sth to sth 向… 供给 The river feeds water to the farmland. 这条河为农田供水。 三、高频固定短语 1. feed on 以…… 为食（主语多动物） Cows feed on grass. 牛以草为食。 2. feed oneself 自己吃饭；自食其力 Children learn to feed themselves. 孩子学着自己吃饭。 【典例】We the giraffe at 3：00 yesterday afternoon.（　　） A．feed B．fed C．were feeding D．are feeding 【答案】C 【详解】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时；D现在进行时。根据at 3：00 yesterday afternoon（昨天下午3点）可知是在过去的某一时间正在做什么，时态为过去进行时，was/were doing结构。 故选：C。 【即练1】Which sign shows that you can't feed animals in the zoo？（　　） A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】A.禁止喂动物；B.禁止拍照；C.禁止吸烟；D.禁止扔垃圾。根据图片和常识可知，A图片的标志表明不能在动物园喂动物。 故选：A。 【即练2】Don't take bananas. The rules say we can't ____________ any animals in the zoo.（　　） A． watch B．feed C． draw D． drop 【答案】B 【详解】A 观看；B 喂；C 画；D 使落下。根据Don't take bananas.（不要带走香蕉。）可知，此处是规定说我们不能在动物园里喂任何动物。B选项正确。 故选：B。 2. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 【详解】against /əˈɡenst/介词 prep.（不能单独作动词，前面必须搭配动词） 一、核心词义 + 例句（按考试高频排序） 1. 逆着；迎着；对抗（本句用法：against moving water 逆水） 表示与水流、风向、力量相反 · row a boat against the water 逆水划船 · walk against the wind 逆风行走 · fight against danger 对抗危险 2. 紧靠；倚着 · stand against the wall 靠墙站 · Put the bike against the tree. 把自行车靠在树上。 3. 反对；不赞同 常用搭配：be against（反对），反义词 be for（支持） · We are against wasting food. 我们反对浪费粮食。 · vote against the plan 投票反对这个方案 4. 防备；预防 · protect us against danger 保护我们远离危险 · medicine against colds 感冒药 5. 以…… 为背景；衬托 · The tree looks beautiful against the blue sky. 绿树衬着蓝天，很美。 二、固定搭配 1. fight against 与…… 作斗争 2. compete against 和…… 竞争 3. save…against 预防、抵御 4. be against doing sth 反对做某事 5. lean against 倚靠 【典例】—Wow，people are screaming on the roller coaster. How exciting! —Yes! You feel the wind is pushing ________ you just like flying when it runs downhill.（　　） A．into B．against C．opposite D．through 【答案】B 【详解】into进入；against迎着；反对；opposite在对面；through通过。当过山车向下冲时，速度很快，风会迎面吹来，push against顶着、迎着推，符合情境。 故选：B。 【即练1】If things go ________ your wishes，take it easy and try to find a way out.（　　） A．through B．above C．beyond D．against 【答案】D 【详解】through通过；above在……上面；beyond超过；against违背。根据"take it easy and try to find a way out"（放轻松，想办法出去）可知，此处建议放松并寻找出路，暗示事情发展不顺，违背了意愿。go against意为"违背"，符合语境。 故选：D。 【即练2】Then Kate told me to fight ______ the fear of difficult words instead of running away.（　　） A． beyond B． during C． against D．for 【答案】C 【详解】beyond超出；during在...期间；against反对/对抗；for为了。此处表示"克服"对难词的恐惧，fight against意为"对抗、与.…作斗符合"与恐惧对抗、不逃避"的语境，要用against。 故选：C。 【即练3】Stand against the wall with one arm，keep one leg bent（弯曲的） and the other straight. Hold for 2 minutes. If you can，it will help you build strong legs and keep your body balanced. Which picture can show this kind of action？（　　） A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【详解】根据题干中的关键信息"Stand against the wall with one arm，keep one leg bent and the other straight."（单臂靠墙站立，保持一条腿弯曲，另一条腿伸直。）可知，该动作的要领是单臂靠墙，一条腿弯曲，另一条腿伸直。观察四幅图片，只有D选项的动作与描述完全一致。 故选：D。 3. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我而言，很重要的一点就是拥有强烈的学习动力。 【详解】drive /draɪv/ n. 动力，干劲，上进心 搭配： learning drive 学习动力 strong drive 强大的内驱力 drive to do sth 做某事的动力 例：She has great drive to improve herself. 她有提升自我的强大动力。 v. 驾驶；驱使 drive a car 开车 Hunger drove him to work hard. 饥饿驱使他努力干活。 【典例】The teacher's words us to build a better future for our great country.（　　） A．explore B．drive C．trouble D．sense 【答案】B 【详解】explore探索；drive驱使；trouble麻烦；sense感觉到；根据The teacher's words...us to build a better future for our great country.（老师的话......我们为我们伟大的祖国建设更美好的未来。）可知，老师的话激励我们为我们伟大的祖国建设更美好的未来，因此选drive符合题意。 故选：B。 【即练1】Betty's strong ________ to learn makes her a top student in her class.（　　） A． guide B． suggestion C． thought D． drive 【答案】D 【详解】guide指南；suggestion建议；thought想法；drive动力。根据"makes her a top student in her class"（使她成为班上的尖子生）可知，是学习动力让她成为优等生。 故选：D。 【即练2】— is the airport from here？ —It's about fifty minutes' drive.（　　） A．How soon B．How fast C．How far D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）；How fast多快（询问速度）；How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长时间（询问时间长度）。根据答句"It's about fifty minutes' drive."（开车大约五十分钟。）可知，回答的是路程所需时间，因此问句应询问距离，用How far提问。 故选：C。 4 …Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. 本杰明・富兰克林多才多艺，也是 18 世纪最著名的人物之一。 【详解】talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 1）天赋，才能（可数） many talents 多项才艺、多种才能 have a talent for … 在…… 方面有天赋 He has a talent for writing. 他有写作天赋。 2）talented adj. 有天赋的 a talented student 一名有天赋的学生 单词 核心含义 侧重点 常用搭配 talent 天赋、才干、才艺 后天可以练习打磨，多指艺术、学习、运动等专业能力；侧重 “擅长做事的本事” have many talents 多才多艺 have a talent for music 有音乐天赋 talent show 才艺表演 gift 天资、天分；礼物 与生俱来、天生自带的禀赋，与生俱来；书面感更强；也可指实物礼物 a gift for language 天生擅长语言 a natural gift 与生俱来的天分 【典例】My sister is good at dancing. She has a for it.（　　） A．talent B．trick C．sense D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】talent天赋；trick玩笑；sense感觉；dream梦想。根据My sister is good at dancing.（我姐姐跳舞很擅长。）可知，她在这方面有天赋。 故选：A。 【即练1】Tan Weiwei showed her great in the performance Mountain and River Drumbeat at this year's National Day Gala.（　　） A．sense B．talent C．greatness D．drive 【答案】B 【详解】sense感觉；talent才能；greatness伟大；drive驱动力。根据语境可知她在表演中展现的应是"才能"。 故选：B。 【即练2】Many people think that the young girl Gu Ailing is skiing，but I think she is successful because of her hard work.（　　） A．strict with B．talented in C．friendly to D．different from 【答案】B 【详解】A.对...要求严格；B.在...方面有天赋；C.对...友好；D.与...不同；根据"但我认为她之所以成功是因为她的努力"可知，很多人认为谷爱凌在滑雪方面有天赋，用"be talented in"表示"在...方面有天赋"。 故选：B。 【即练3】Han Hong is a ____________ singer.She can sing beautifully and write songs herself.（　　） A． talented B． serious C． lucky D． hard﹣working 【答案】A 【详解】talented有才华的；serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；hard﹣working勤劳的。根据"She can sing beautifully and write songs herself."（她能唱得出色，还能自己写歌。）可知，韩红应该是一个有才华的歌手。 故选：A。 6.While working in his brother print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 富兰克林在哥哥的印刷作坊工作期间，靠大量阅读自学成才。 【详解】teach /tiːtʃ/v. 教 过去式 / 过去分词 taught 核心搭配： · teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 I taught myself English. 我自学英语。 · teach sb sth 教某人某事 · teach + 间接宾语 (人) + how to do sth教某人怎样做某事 一、反身代词表格 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他们 / 她们 / 它们自己 记忆小要点 一、二人称：self /selves（my→myself；your→yourself） 第三人称：his/her/it + self，复数统一 selves 没有 ourself、theirself 这种错误写法 二、两大核心用法 用法 1：作宾语（动词 / 介词后，本句重点） 表示动作作用到主语本人，自学、自理、伤到自己都用这个结构 固定搭配：teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 例句（对应原句）：Franklin taught himself. 富兰克林自学。 = Franklin learned by himself. 其他高频搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to… 随便吃 / 拿…… hurt oneself 弄伤自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 introduce oneself 自我介绍 例句：She hurt herself when running. 她跑步摔伤了自己。 Help yourself to fruit. 随便吃点水果。 用法 2：作同位语（放主语 / 宾语后，表强调，翻译 “亲自、本人”）起加强语气作用，去掉句子依然完整。 结构：主语 + 反身代词 + 动词 I myself finished the work. = I finished the work myself. 我亲自完成了这项工作。 He himself cleaned the classroom. 他亲自打扫了教室。 三、介词搭配：by + 反身代词 含义：独自、单独、不靠别人 by myself 我独自 by himself 他独自 He learned English by himself. 他自学英语。 【典例】Can you teach me how dumplings？（　　） A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式．A动词原形．B不定式．C过去式．D动名词．这里用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式，做宾语．用不定式to make．故选B． 【即练1】—Where did you get this postcard？ —I made it by ________.（　　） A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】A.她自己，B.它自己，C.我自己，D.他自己，根据语境"I made it by... "，do sth by oneself某人亲自做某事，故应为"我自己"。 故选：C。 【即练2】Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（　　） A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】herself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你们自己"；themselves"他们自己"。根据"Students"和"take good care of"可知学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。 故选：D。 6.He often borrowed books from bookshelves and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书架借书，并且熬夜到很晚，只为第二天一早归还书籍。 【详解】stay up熬夜，不睡 搭配：stay up late 熬夜到很晚 例句：He stayed up to finish reading the book. 他熬夜把书看完。 up 大多带有：向上、完全、完成、增强、启动 的含义。 短语 释义 短语 释义 短语 释义 get up 起床；起立 clean up 打扫干净 eat up 吃光 wake up 醒来；叫醒 tidy up 收拾整齐 use up 用完，耗尽 stand up 站起来 pick up 捡起；接人；学会 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 fill up 填满 end up 最终；以…… 收场 fix up 修理；布置 turn up 调大；露面 drink up 喝光 hurry up 快点 cheer up 振作，开心起来 speed up 加速 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 set up 建立，创办 build up 逐步积累、增强 look up 查阅；向上看 think up 想出（主意） make up 编造；化妆；组成 grow up 长大 take up 占据；开始从事 dress up 盛装打扮 warm up 热身 call up 打电话 hold up 举起；耽搁 clear up 天气放晴；清理 【典例】It's not a good habit to late. You may feel sleepy in class.（　　） A．show up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】show up出现；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up组成。根据late（晚的）和feel sleepy in class（在课堂上感到困倦）可知，是"熬夜"导致困倦。 故选：B。 【即练1】Last night，my mother had to ____________ late because of too much work.（　　） A．put up B．stand up C．stay up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】put up搭建；stand up站起来；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据"my mother had to...late because of too much work.（我妈妈因为工作太多不得不......）"可知，工作太多，妈妈不得不熬夜。 故选：C。 【即练2】It's a Greek tradition to onions on the door to welcome the new year.Greece People believe that onions can bring them good luck and health.（　　） A．get up B．put up C．stay up D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】get up起床；put up张贴，搭建，挂起；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。根据"onions on the door（在门上挂洋葱）"可知，此处是指在门上挂洋葱，所以用put up符合语境。 故选：B。 【即练3】The Sami in northern Europe usually live in tents. Their tents are strong enough to ________ the strong wind on the Arctic tundra （北极冻原）.（　　） A． stay up B． put up C． hold up D． get up 【答案】C 【详解】stay up熬夜；put up搭建、张贴；hold up支撑、承受住、抵挡；get up起床。根据"strong enough"和"the strong wind"可知，帐篷能够承受强风，因此应填hold up。 故选：C。 7. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 此外，富兰克林十分热爱科学，所以他能做出无数发明也就不足为奇了。 【详解】invention 一、词形变形 1. invent v. 发明；创造 2. invention n. 发明（物）；发明创造（不可数） 3. inventor n. 发明者，发明家 4. inventive adj. 善于创造的，有创意的 二、两种核心含义 含义 1（可数名词）：发明物，新设备 复数：inventions · countless inventions 无数发明 · great inventions 伟大的发明 例句：Light bulb is a useful invention. 灯泡是一项实用的发明。 含义 2（不可数名词）：发明这项行为、创造力 the invention of printing 印刷术的发明 三、易混区分：invent /discover 1. invent：创造原本不存在的东西 → 发明 invent the plane 发明飞机 2. discover：找到本来就存在的事物 → 发现 discover America 发现美洲大陆 【典例】Paper is an important ________，and it greatly changes the writing materials.（　　） A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】A.工具；B.指示；C.传统；D.发明；根据"it greatly changes the writing materials"可知，纸极大地改变了书写材料，这说明纸是一项重要的发明。 故选：D。 【即练1】With the______of the 5 G technology，people can enjoy faster online classes and video calls anytime，anywhere.（　　） A．exhibition B． invention C． condition D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】A.展览，B.发明，C.条件，D.情况，根据With the______of the 5 G technology，people can enjoy faster online classes and video calls anytime，anywhere.（随着5 G技术的......，人们可以随时随地享受更快的在线课程和视频通话。）可知，随着5 G技术的发明，人们可以随时随地享受更快的在线课程和视频通话。 故选：B。 【即练2】His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.（　　） A．inventor；inventors B．invention；inventors C．inventor；inventions D．invention；inventions 【答案】C 【详解】inventor发明家；inventors复数形式；invention发明；inventions复数形式。根据"His dream is to be a great..."（他的梦想是将来成为一名伟大的……）可知，"to be a great..."意思是"成为一名伟大的……"，这里需要表示"人"的单数名词，用"inventor"；根据"have many..."可知，第二空用复数名词，结合句意，此处表示有很多发明，用inventions。 故选：C。 【即练3】—Edison，a great inventor，________ a lot of things. — Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime.（　　） A．invented；invention B．invents，invention C．invented；inventions D．invent；inventions 【答案】C 【详解】invent发明，原形；invented发明，过去式；inventions发明物，名词复数。根据语境可知，第一个空为动词"发明"，且已经发明过了，所以为一般过去时；第二个空为名词"发明物"，根据1093，可知为复数形式。 故选：C。 8. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonders and success. 作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一场激动人心、永无止境的旅程，沿途满是惊喜与收获。 【详解】success /səkˈses/ 一、全套词形变形 1. succeed v. 成功；达成 2. success n. 成功；成功的人 / 事 3. successful adj. 成功的 4. successfully adv. 成功地 二、名词两大用法（必考） 1. 不可数名词：成功（抽象概念） 搭配： · full of success 充满成就 · achieve success 取得成功 · great success 巨大成功 例句：Hard work leads to success. 努力带来成功。 2. 可数名词：一件成功的事；一个成功的人（复数 successes） 例句：The invention was a great success. 这项发明大获成功。 三、高频固定搭配 1. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（动词） He succeeded in inventing many things. 2. be successful in sth/doing sth 在…… 方面成功 3. with success 成功地 4. key to success 成功的关键 【典例】After years of hard work，his dream of becoming a doctor finally came true，and this ________ made his parents very proud.（　　） A．success B．progress C．discovery D．invention 【答案】A 【详解】success成功；progress进步；discovery发现；invention发明。根据语境及常识可知，"梦想成真"是一件成功的事，success表示"成功"，符合语境。 故选：A。 【即练1】Chinese women's football team gained ______ through hard work.（　　） A．experience B．success C． shame D．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】A.experience：经验；经历；B.success：成功；C.shame：羞愧；遗憾；D.spirit：精神。根据Chinese women's football team（中国女足）可知，此处是中国女足凭借努力拼搏获得成功。 故选：B。 【即练2】—Do you know the road to ________？ —Yes. If you want to ________，work hard.（　　） A．success；success B．succeed；succeed C．succeed；success D．success；succeed 【答案】D 【详解】success为名词"成功"，succeed为动词"成功"。第一空介词to后接名词 success，the road to success"通往成功的道路"；第二空不定式to后接动词原形succeed。 故选：D。 【即练3】William Shakespeare in writing many great plays and he was a playwright （剧作家） .（　　） A．success；succeed B．successful；success C．succeeded；successful D．successfully；successful 【答案】C 【详解】success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据"William Shakespeare ...in writing many great plays"可知，考查succeed in doing sth."成功做某事"，根据"and he was"可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据"a...playwright"可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。 故选：C。 9. His greatness goes further than that. 他的伟大远不止于此。 【详解】further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ 1. adv. 更进一步，更多（本句用法） His story goes further. 他的故事还有更多闪光点。 2. adv. 更远（距离） We can’t walk any further. 我们走不动更远了。 3. adj. 更多的，进一步的 further study 深造，进一步学习 项目 farther further 核心含义 侧重实际物理距离更远 侧重抽象程度、更深层次、更进一步 使用场景 路程、空间远近 时间、程度、抽象概念、额外补充 词性 形容词 / 副词 形容词 / 副词 搭配例句 We walked farther than before. 我们走得比之前更远。 His story goes further than that. 他的事迹远不止于此。 further study 深造 最高级 farthest（距离最远） furthest（程度最深） 简单区分口诀 看得见的距离用 farther 看不见的深度、更多用 further 副词比较级、最高级规则变化 变化类型 变化规则 例词（原级→比较级→最高级） 单音节副词 直接加 -er /-est fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest 以 -e 结尾副词 只加 -r /-st late → later → latest 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -er /-est early → earlier → earliest 绝大多数 -ly 结尾副词（多音节） 前加 more /most slowly → more slowly → most slowly carefully → more carefully → most carefully 多音节副词 前加 more /most beautifully → more beautifully → most beautifully 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well 好 better best badly 糟糕；坏 worse worst much 多 more most little 少 less least far 远 farther（距离） further（程度更进一步） farthest / furthest 【典例】As a good detective，Holmes searched for clues carefully for ________ investigation.（　　） A． farther B． further C． farthest D． furthest 【答案】B 【详解】farther侧重空间、距离上更远；further侧重抽象含义"进一步的"；farthest、furthest是最高级，表示最远的。"investigation"为抽象名词，此处表达进一步调查，要用further。 故选：B。 【即练1】—I've heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How's she now？ —She feels even ______.I'm afraid she needs ______ examination on the head. （　　） A．bad；farther B．bad；further C．worse；farther D．worse；further 【答案】D 【详解】bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；farther和further都是形容词，表示"更远的"，但further还可以表示"进一步的"。"even"修饰比较级，可排除AB选项；根据examination "检查"可知，此处表示进一步检查，用further。 故选：D。 【即练2】If you want to know ______ details about our school trip，please don't go any ______.Just ask Mr.Wang.（　　） A． farther；farther B． further；farther C． further；far D．farther；furthest 【答案】B 【详解】far远的，原级；farther更远的；further更进一步，强调程度；furthest最远的。根据know...details可知此处指"更进一步的细节"，强调程度，排除A和D选项。any修饰形容词比较级。 故选：B。 【即练3】He wants to have ________ study abroad but he is a bit worried because he has never been so ________ away from his parents.（　　） A．farther，farther B．farther，furthest C．further，far D．further，farthest 【答案】C 【详解】further更多的、附加的，形容词比较级，指抽象层面的 "更深、进一步、更深入"；furthest最远的，最大程度的，最高级；far远的，原级；farther较远的，比较级，指实际空间或时间上的 "更远"；farthest最远的，最高级。分析句子可知，第一空表示"进一步的学习"，further study"深造"，固定短语。第二空位于been之后，且被so修饰，不含比较之意，所以用原级，far away from"离……远"。 故选：C。 10. Do you find it difficult to study grammar? 你觉得学习语法很难吗？ 【详解】find it + 形容词 + to do sth 1. 结构解析 · it 是形式宾语，无实际含义； · 真正宾语是后面的不定式 to do sth； · difficult 作宾语补足语。 2. 句式含义：觉得做某事是…… 的 例句： I find it easy to memorize words. 我觉得背单词很简单。 She finds it interesting to read novels. 她觉得读小说很有趣。 【典例】Though I'm an adult now，I still find it difficult ______ with pressure.（　　） A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【答案】B 【详解】deal处理，动词原形；to deal不定式；dealing动名词/现在分词；dealt过去式。find it adj.to do sth."发现做某事是……的"，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 故选：B。 【即练1】Stick to your dream. Keep trying and you will find it ________ to achieve success.（　　） A． boring B． relaxing C． simple D． silent 【答案】C 【详解】boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；simple简单的；silent沉默的。前文"Stick to your dream.Keep trying"（坚持你的梦想。继续努力）提示，此处指坚持努力会让成功变得容易。 故选：C。 【即练2】I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes.（　　） A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 【答案】B 【详解】finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词；to finishing完成，介词to+动名词。此处句型结构为"主语+find+it+形容词+动词不定式"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，应用to finish。 故选：B。 一、单项选择 1．—I've heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How's she now？ —She feels even ______.I'm afraid she needs ______ examination on the head. （　　） A．bad；farther B．bad；further C．worse；farther D．worse；further 【答案】D 【详解】bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；farther和further都是形容词，表示"更远的"，但further还可以表示"进一步的"。"even"修饰比较级，可排除AB选项；根据examination "检查"可知，此处表示进一步检查，用further。 故选：D。 2．Jack often ______ very late to read borrowed books.（　　） A．stayed up B．woke up C．gave up D．turned up 【答案】A 【详解】stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；turned up出现，调高音量，都是动词短语。根据to read borrowed books（来读借的书）和选项提示可知，杰克经常熬夜很晚来读借的书，要填stayed up，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 3． The population in some European countries these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.（　　） A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据"Many young people are moving to big cities."（许多年轻人正搬到大城市去。）可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。 故选：B。 4．—Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's ______ show？ —Excellent! He really has a great ______for performance.（　　） A．talented；talent B．gift；gift C．talented；gift D．talent；gift 【答案】D 【详解】talented有天分的，形容词；talent天赋，名词；gift天分，名词。第一空指talent show"才艺表演"，应用名词talent作定语修饰show；第二空指他很有天分，应用名词gift作宾语。 故选：D。 5．—Frederick______entered the final poem competition. —I'm proud of him. I wish him a great ______.（　　） A．successfully；success B．successful；successfully C．successful；success D．successfully；successful 【答案】A 【详解】 successfully成功地，是副词；successful成功的，是形容词；success成功，是名词。第一空是副词修饰动词，此处用successfully；第二空是我祝愿他取得巨大的成功。a假名词单数，此处用success。 故选：A。 6． The boy wants to make lots of useful______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison.（　　） A．inventor；invention B．inventors；invention C．inventions；inventor D．invention；inventors 【答案】C 【详解】inventor发明家，可数名词；invention发明，可数名词。根据make lots of useful（做出很多有用的）可知此处指"发明"，第一个空格前有"lots of"，表示"许多"，后面应该接可数名词的复数形式。第二个空格前有"a great"，表示"一个伟大的"，后面应该接可数名词的单数形式。由于这里指的是"发明家"，所以应该用"inventor"。 故选：C。 7．—What other languages do you like______ English？ —I also like French and Japanese.（　　） A．except B．besides C．beside D．but 【答案】B 【详解】A.除了，排除在外；B.除此之外，包括在内；C.在…旁边；D.但是。根据I also like French and Japanese.（我还喜欢法语和日语。）可知，此处是我还喜欢法语和日语。 故选：B。 8．It's 6：30 p.m. Let's ______ the baby first and then have our dinner.（　　） A．leave B．describe C．feed D．save 【答案】C 【详解】A离开；B描述；C喂；D救。根据the baby first and then have our dinner（宝宝，然后再吃晚饭）可知此处指"喂宝宝"。 故选：C。 9．﹣Who taught _______ history last year？ ﹣ Nobody．He learned it __________．（　　） A．him；himself B．his；himself C．himself；himself D．his；him 【答案】A 【详解】结合句意是"﹣谁去年教他历史？﹣没有人！他自学的．"，第一空缺少宾语，则应填写人称代词宾格him，第二空指他自学历史，其中by oneself是独自、单独，且主语是he，则应填写himself， 故选：A． 10．— Hi，Jane，tell you a piece of good news.I am leaving for Hainan tomorrow. — Wow， .（　　） A．It doesn't matter B．Enjoy yourself C．You're welcome D．That would be nice 【答案】B 【详解】A.没关系；B.玩得开心；C.不客气；D.那太好了。别人要外出旅游，你应该表达祝福，用"enjoy yourself". 故选：B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The compass，gun powder，paper﹣making，and printing are the four great 　 　 （invent） of ancient China. 【答案】inventions 【详解】invent"发明"，动词。根据"the four great"（四大）可知，此处用名词invention"发明"，结合空前的are可知，用名词复数形式。 故填：inventions。 2．To our surprise，the little boy has no difficulty expressing 　 　 （he） clearly in English. 【答案】himself 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，根据the little boy has no difficulty expressing（这个小男孩没有困难的表达）可知，此处是这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己毫无困难。he他，人称代词，himself他自己，是反身代词。 故答案为：himself。 3． Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your 　 　 （pronounce）. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】此处表示提高你的发音，pronounce"发音"，动词，空处应用其名词"pronunciation"。 故填：pronunciation。 4．　 　 （great） is not about being perfect，but about making a difference in the lives of others. 【答案】Greatness 【详解】great伟大的，这里需要名词做主语，所以greatness符合语境，句首大写。 故填：Greatness。 5．Sam often goes 　 　 （fish） with his parents at the weekend. 【答案】fishing 【详解】fish钓鱼，动词。根据题干可知，go+V﹣ing意思是"去进行某种活动"。go fishing去钓鱼。 故答案为：fishing。 6．She is a 　 　 （success） teacher who has a lot of students. 【答案】successful 【详解】success成功，名词。这里修饰名词teacher"老师"，用形容词successful"成功的"作定语。 故答案为：successful。 7．The man will 　 　 （guide） the visitors through the difficult parts of the forest. 【答案】guide 【详解】guide带领，动词，一般将来时will+动词原形。 故填：guide。 8．She wants to be a good 　 　 （learn） in her class. 【答案】learner 【详解】learn学习，动词。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词learner"学习者"。 故答案为：learner。 9．Thomas has strong 　 　 （drive） to learn to play the piano. 【答案】drive 【详解】drive开车（动词）、动力（名词）。空前形容词strong"强的"，这里修饰不可数名词drive"动力"。 故答案为：drive。 10．I didn't like the old 　 　 （translate） of the novel—the new one is much better. 【答案】translation 【详解】translate翻译，动词。这里作like的宾语，用名词translation"译本"。the translation of..."......的译本/翻译"。 故答案为；translation。 三、阅读理解 I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First，I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject﹣English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that，I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second，I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways：Listen to the teacher carefully，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary （词汇）.Then practise again and again. Never be tired. And I also have a good habit： Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this，I often read English stories，jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting，but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines，and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words，I hope every student can learn English well. （1）Why do some students often "have a headache"？ A.Because they are easy to catch a cold. B.Because it's often very cold. C.Because they think English is easy. D.Because they don't think English is easy. （2）The writer tells us that we should be 　　 in English if we want to learn it well. A.excited B.interested C.quiet D.strict （3）The underlined sentence "I got a very good mark"means" 　　 ". A.I got a good way B.I had a good idea C.I did badly in the exam D.I did well in the exam （4）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies？ 　　 A.Speaking bravely. B.Writing to foreign friends. C.Reading aloud. D.Writing English diaries. 【答案】DBDB 【详解】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache（我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼）可知，学生说英语难，让他们头疼。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject—English.It was fresh for me.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.（首先，我认为对英语的兴趣非常重要。当我在一年级的时候，我们有一门新的学科——英语。对我来说很新鲜。我对它感兴趣，所以我努力学习。）可知，如果我们想学好英语，兴趣很重要。故选B。 （3）语义猜测题。根据第二段Soon we had an English exam（不久我们有一次英语考试）和How happy I was!（我多么高兴！）可知，作者很高兴，说明英语考试取得了好成绩。所以，I got a very good mark.意为"我得到一个非常好的分数。"，与I did well in the exam（我考得很好）同义。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段speak bravely，read aloud（大胆发言，大声朗读）和第六段I often write English diaries（我经常写英语日记）可知，作者学习的方式有大胆发言、大声朗读和写英语日记。B项"给外国朋友写信"文中没提到，故选B。 四、语法填空 Today，we are going to talk about some good ways to study. What is the （1）　 　 （good） way to study？This is one of the most important （2）　 　 （question） among young students. Some Chinese students often （3）　 　 （study） very hard for long hours and practise as much as possible. It is a good habit，（4）　 　 it is not a better way to study. （5）　 　 efficient（效率高的） student must sleep well，eat well and rest well. Every week a student needs （6）　 　 （go） for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good （7）　 　 your study. When you return to your study，you'll find yourself （8）　 　 （strong） than before and you'll learn more. Maybe we can say that （9）　 　 （learn） is like taking Chinese medicine. Learn （10）　 　 （careful） every day and effects will surely come in the end. 【答案】（1）best（2）questions（3）study（4）but（5）An（6）to go（7）for（8）stronger（9）learning（10）carefully 【详解】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：学习的最好方法是什么？空前有定冠词the，所以用good的最高级形式。故填best。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是年轻学生中最重要的问题之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最......之一"。故填questions。 （3）考查动词。句意：一些中国学生经常长时间非常努力地学习，尽可能多地练习。根据often可知，是一般现在时，主语students是复数，主谓一致。故填study。 （4）考查连词。句意：这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方法。前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but（但是）连接。故填but。 （5）考查冠词。句意：一个效率高的学生必须睡得好，吃得好，休息好。根据efficient student可知，是泛指一个效率高的学生，且efficient是指以元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an修饰，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填An。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：学生每周都需要去散散步，或者拜访朋友，或者去一些不错的地方。need to do sth.需要做某事，是固定搭配。故填to go。 （7）考查介词。句意：这对你的学习有好处。be good for对......有好处，是固定短语。故填for。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：当你重新投入学习时，你会发现自己比之前更精力充沛，并且能学到更多东西。根据than可知，此处是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger（更强壮的）。故填stronger。 （9）考查动名词。句意：或许我们可以说，学习就像服用中药。此处是动名词作主语，表示"学习这件事"。故填learning。 （10）考查副词。句意：每日认真地学习，终会见到成效。副词carefully（认真地）修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2026/6/19 15:37:33；用户：珠玉秀于琳；邮箱：orFmNt50iTGRW7pMtc5NNM8Siqys@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：41761928 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $