第04讲 Unit 4 Hands-on fun（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材译林版

第04讲 Unit 4 Hands-on fun （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与介绍DIY活动相关的词汇。 2. 能理解表达关于DIY的核心句型：如What do you need to make…? It’s a good way to have fun 3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如扎染的基本信息、DIY活动、DIY的乐趣等），正确使用祈使句和should、had better谈论如何组装书架、制作认字卡片和油漆鸟笼等。 4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达，撰写一篇文章，介绍自己的DIY经历，体悟动手创造的乐趣与成就感，热爱劳动实践，提升创新能力，主动探索生活。 学习重点 1. 掌握介绍DIY工具、步骤、建议、益处的核心句型及应答； 2. 正确使用祈使句和should、had better。 学习难点 1. 介绍DIY工具、步骤、建议等基本信息，简要描述DIY经历和分析成功关键； 2. 在语境中准确运用使用祈使句和should、had better。 1.Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,…有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯…… 【详解】put in：安装、装设（电器 / 设备）；投入（时间 / 精力） He put in a new air conditioner.（他装了一台新空调。）译：有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯。 · 其他含义： · 投入时间 / 精力：He put in 3 hours on his homework.（他花了 3 小时做作业。） · 插话：Can I put in a word?（我能插句话吗？） put 高频词组 词组 核心含义 典型例句 put on 穿上；上演；增加（体重） Put on your coat.（穿上外套。） They put on a play.（他们演了一出戏。） put off 推迟；使反感 Don’t put off today’s work.（别拖延今天的事。） The smell put me off.（这味道让我反感。） put up 搭建；张贴；留宿 Put up a tent.（搭帐篷。） Put up a notice.（贴通知。） We can put you up.（我们可以留你住。） put out 熄灭；出版；伸出 Put out the fire.（灭火。） Put out a book.（出版一本书。） put away 收起来；储存 Put away your toys.（把玩具收好。） put down 放下；写下；镇压 Put down your pen.（放下笔。） Put down your address.（写下地址。） put forward 提出（建议 / 计划） He put forward a good idea.（他提出一个好主意。） put aside 把… 放一边；储蓄 Put aside your worries.（别担心。） Put aside $100 a month.（每月存 100 美元。） put through 接通（电话）；使通过 Put me through to the manager.（帮我接通经理。） 【典例】Don't forget to____a new light in your study，and it will help protect your eyesight.（　　） A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】put on穿上/上演；put in安装/放入；put up张贴/搭建；put out扑灭。根据"a new light"可知，用put in符合题意。 故选：B。 【即练1】Yuzui Park is a perfect place for young people to ________ a tent and have a BBQ at weekends.（　　） A． put on B． put in C． put up D． put out 【答案】C 【详解】put on穿上；put in投入；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据语境和选项提示可知，鱼嘴洲公园是年轻人搭建帐篷的绝佳地点，put up a tent"搭建帐篷"。 故选：C。 【即练2】The fire was spotted at about 3：30 p.m. local time on Tuesday and was three hours later.（　　） A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】put in投入，插入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。句子说的是火灾被发现后三小时的情况，结合常识，应该是火灾被扑灭，"put out"符合语境。 故选：C。 【即练3】—What do you want the screwdriver for？ —I'd like to ________ a shower in my bathroom.（　　） A．put in B．put on C．put down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】put in投入，安装；put on穿上；put down放下；put up搭建。根据语境和选项提示可知，应该是安装淋浴器，要选"安装"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 2. …but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. …… 但他撞到了一根水管，水灌满了整个房间。 【详解】fill … with … 结构：fill + 容器 / 地点 + with + 东西 含义：用…… 装满…… 本句 filled the room with water 用水灌满房间。 项目 fill full 词性 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 含义 装满，填满（强调动作） 满的（强调状态） 变形 过去式 / 过去分词：filled 副词：fully 常用搭配 fill A with B 用 B 装满 A fill in 填写 be full of 充满…… 例句 He filled the room with water. The room is full of water. 被动结构 be filled with 充满 be full of 充满 词性判断技巧 作谓语，后面可接宾语 放在 be 动词后作表语，修饰名词 【典例】Let's ________our hearts with love and we will see the world around us become more beautiful.（　　） A．share B．feed C．mix D．fill 【答案】D 【详解】A.share分享；B.feed喂养；C.mix混合；D.fill充满。根据句意及句中的"with"知本题考查"fill…with…"用……装满；充满。 故选：D。 【即练1】Before making the salad，remember to fill the bowl fresh vegetables.（　　） A．from B．on C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】from从……；on在……上面；with用……；by通过。根据"fill the bowl...fresh vegetables."（……新鲜蔬菜把碗装满）可知用蔬菜装满碗，短语fill...with...表示"用……填满……"，符合句意。 故选：C。 【即练2】—Can I fill the box my model cars？ —I'm afraid not.It's my school things.（　　） A．for；full of B．with；fill of C．with；full of D．in；filled with 【答案】C 【详解】for为了；with关于；full of充满，形容词短语；fill of表达有误；filled with充满，动词短语；fill sth with sth为固定搭配，意为"使某物填充某物"，排除A、D项；再结合Can I fill the box...my model cars？（我能......我的模型车填满这个盒子吗？）和I'm afraid not.（恐怕不行。）可知，这个盒子装满了学习用品，此处表示状态，用be full of"充满"符合题意。 故选：C。 3. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online course as well. 相反，他买了许多关于手工自制的书籍，还参加了一门线上课程。 【详解】instead /ɪnˈsted/adv. 相反；取而代之 用法：单独放句首，表转折，代替前文不好的做法。 项目 instead instead of 词性 副词 (adv.) 介词短语 位置 句首 / 句末 后面接名词、代词、动名词 doing 含义 取而代之；相反（单独使用） 代替……；而不是…… 结构用法 单独使用，不接宾语 instead of + sth / doing sth 例句 1 He didn’t give up. Instead, he studied hard. 他没有放弃，相反，他努力学习。 He studied hard instead of giving up. 他努力学习，而不是放弃。 例句 2 I don’t watch TV. I read books instead. 我不看电视，我看书取而代之。 I read books instead of watching TV. 我看书，而不是看电视。 【典例】To protect your eyes，you should rest for a while ________ looking at the screen for a long time.（　　） A． instead of B． in front of C． out of D． because of 【答案】A 【详解】instead of代替、而不是；in front of在……前面；out of从……出来；because of因为。根据"rest for a while...looking at the screen for a long time"可知，此处表示"用休息代替长时间看屏幕"，应填instead of。 故选：A。 【即练1】—Moutai﹣flavored latte （酱香拿铁） becomes hot these days. It is more expensive than usual coffee，do you like it？ —No，I am not interested in it. I like black coffee ______.（　　） A．as a result B．so C．instead of D．instead 【答案】D 【详解】as a result结果；so所以；instead of代替，后面需接名词或动名词；instead反而，相反地，用于句末。根据前面的句意"不，我不感兴趣"和选项提示可知，后面表述"相反我更喜欢黑咖啡"，要选"相反"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：D。 【即练2】It's raining now. I would like to read books at home ________ playing football outside.（　　） A．because of B．instead of C．as well as D．such as 【答案】B 【详解】because of因为；instead of而不是，代替；as well as也，和；such as例如。根据It's raining now（现在正在下雨）可知，下雨天不适合户外活动，因此选择表示替代的短语"instead of"，意为"而不是"，强调在家读书是替代户外踢足球的选择。 故选：B。 4 “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. “你最好给它们做个架子，” 他说。 【详解】you’d better = you had better 用法：had better + 动词原形 含义：最好做某事（提建议、劝告，语气较强） 否定形式：had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 对比项 should had better (’d better) 语气强度 温和建议，“应该” 强烈劝告，“最好”，暗含不做会有麻烦 人称变化 任何人称：I/You/He should 任何人称通用：I’d / You’d / He’d better 后接形式 should + 动词原形 had better + 动词原形 否定式 should not (shouldn’t) do had better not do（不加 to） 时态 无过去式，表现在 / 将来建议 本身含 had，描述当下、即刻建议 核心含义 讲道理、提合理建议 提醒风险、劝对方立刻做，不做会出事 例句 You should read more books. 你应该多看书。 You’d better put away the wet floor. 地面湿，你最好小心点。 【典例】We had better ________ less time on screens to protect our eyesight well.（　　） A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 【答案】A 【详解】"had better"是固定结构，意为"最好做某事"，其后必须接动词原形，构成"had better do sth."的用法，因此此处应填动词原形"spend"，A选项符合要求；B选项"spending"是动名词/现在分词形式，C选项"to spend"是动词不定式，D选项"spent"是动词过去式或过去分词，均不符合"had better"的搭配规则。 故选：A。 【即练1】You had better ______ anyone about the surprise party. It's a secret.（　　） A． don't tell B．not tell C．to not tell D． not to tell 【答案】B 【详解】tell告诉，动词。观察可知题干中使用了had better not do sth短语，意思是"最好不要干某事"，结合选项可知正确答案是B。 故选：B。 【即练2】We had better alone at night. It's not safe.（　　） A．not go out B．not to go out C．don't go out D．not going out 【答案】A 【详解】go out出去。观察可知题干中使用了had better （not） do sth短语，意思是"最好（不）干某事"，结合选项可知正确答案是not go out。 故选：A。 【即练3】—It is raining heavily. You had better right now. —OK.I will wait a moment.（　　） A．to leave B．leave C．not to leave D．not leave 【答案】D 【详解】to leave离开，是动词不定式；leave离开，是动词原形；not to leave不要离开，是动词不定式的否定形式；not leave不要离开。had better最好，后接动词原形，表示建议或劝告。根据对话语境可知，下雨时对方建议"不要马上离开"。had better not do sth.最后不要做某事。 故选：D。 5. I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 得知这是他亲手做的，我十分惊讶。 【详解】be surprised to do sth 含义：做某事感到惊讶 结构：主语 + be surprised to + 动词原形 · I was surprised to know… 我得知…… 很惊讶 · She is surprised to hear the news. 她听到消息很吃惊 二、surprise 家族单词梳理 1. surprise n. 惊喜；意外 2. surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶的 3. surprising adj.（事物）令人惊讶的 三、固定搭配 1. be surprised to do 做某事很惊讶（本句） 2. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 I was surprised at his invention. 3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he fixed the pipe alone. 单词 修饰对象 例句 surprised 人，感到吃惊 He was surprised. surprising 事物，令人吃惊 a surprising story 【典例】What a ____ result! Everybody was ____ to know it.（　　） A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised D．surprised；surprising 【答案】A 【详解】第一空后的result 结果，表物的名词，用形容词surprising来修饰。第二空涉及be surprised to do sth做某事是吃惊的。故用A选项。 故选：A。 【即练1】 ，the little boy solved the maths problem that I couldn't.（　　） A．surprising B．surprisingly C．surprise D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】surprising令人吃惊的，是形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，是副词；surprise意想不到的事，诧异，是名词；surprised惊讶的，是形容词和过去分词。此处需要一个副词修饰整个主句，表示"令人惊讶地"，因此选surprisingly，其它选项都不符合语法。 故选：B。 【即练2】—I'm really ______how powerful and useful AI technology is. —Yes，it has been gradually changing our life.（　　） A．angry with B．surprised at C．worried about D．tired of 【答案】B 【详解】A.生某人的气；B.对……感到惊讶；C.担心……；D.对……感到厌倦。根据it has been gradually changing our life.（它正逐渐改变我们的生活。）可知此处是指我真的很惊讶人工智能技术如此强大且实用。 故选：B。 6. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他认为自己动手做手工是既能玩乐又能省钱的好方式。 【详解】fun /fʌn/ n. 不可数名词：乐趣，快乐，好玩的事（无复数，不能加 a/funs） adj. 口语形容词：有趣的（只放名词前） 变形拓展： funny adj. 滑稽好笑的（使人发笑） 单词 词性 含义 用法例句 fun 不可数名词 / 口语 adj. 有趣、开心（侧重快乐） We had lots of fun. 我们玩得很开心。 a fun activity 有趣的活动 funny 形容词 滑稽搞笑的，奇怪的（引人发笑） a funny joke 好笑的笑话 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 含义：玩得开心，获得乐趣 基础搭配: have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 例：We have fun learning DIY. 我们做手工很开心。 【典例】— My parents and I will take a picture this weekend. — That sounds nice.________!（　　） A． Have fun B． Good idea C． Good luck D． You're right 【答案】A 【详解】Have fun玩得开心；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；You're right你是对的。根据"My parents and I will take a picture this weekend.."（这周末我父母和我将拍张照片。）可知对方陈述周末计划，回答者表示"听起来不错"，应祝愿对方玩得愉快。Have fun符合语境。 故选：A。 【即练1】 great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day!Let's go right now.（　　） A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】根据汉语提示"在刮风的日子放风筝是多么有趣啊！" 可知本题为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。空后的名词fun（趣味）属于不可数名词，考虑用感叹句型"What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！"，此处不用冠词。 故选：C。 【即练2】—Is it great fun around the world with our friends？ —Yes. We can have fun the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；seeing B．traveling；to see C．traveling；seeing D．to travel；to see 【答案】A 【详解】travel旅游，动词；see看见，动词。观察和分析结构和句意可知首句中使用了"it is fun to do sth"句型结构，表达干某事是有趣的，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，空格处填to travel；答语中使用了have fun ding sth短语结构，意为"做某事很开心"，动名词作介词的宾语，空格处填seeing。 故选：A。 【即练3】The twin girls always have great fun tennis together.（　　） A．practising to play B．to practise to play C．to practise playing D．practising playing 【答案】D 【详解】practise doing sth.练习做某事，所以排除A，B选项；have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，因此动词需用动词﹣ing形式，排除C选项；D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 7. Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors. 用一把剪刀从几张纸上剪下卡片。 【详解】本句为祈使句，省略主语 you，表操作指令： 谓语：Cut 宾语：cards 状语 1：out of pieces of paper（剪出的来源） 状语 2：with a pair of scissors（工具，with + 工具：用……） 四种祈使句结构 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 结构：动词原形 + 其他 · Cut cards out of paper. 剪下纸片卡片。 2. 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 结构：Don’t + 动词原形 · Don’t put off your work. 不要拖延你的工作。 3. Let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 · Let me help you. 让我帮你。 · Let’s do DIY together. 我们一起做手工吧。 否定：Don’t let him go. / Let’s not waste time. 4. 无动词祈使句（仅名词 / 副词） · No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 【典例】______ on your sports shoes so that you can walk more comfortably while traveling.（　　） A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Being put 【答案】A 【详解】Put穿上；To put去穿上；Putting穿上；Being put被穿上。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头。 故选：A。 【即练1】If you want to deal with the problem，________ a word with Diana to get some advice now.（　　） A． have B． had C． can have D． will have 【答案】A 【详解】have有，动词原形；had动词过去式；can have能有；will have将有，一般将来时；根据题干可知，此处主句表示建议，应使用祈使句结构，根据句中的"now"和时间语境，主句需用现在时祈使形式，谓语动词用原形。 故选：A。 【即练2】________ play football in the street any more.It's very dangerous!（　　） A． Mustn't B． Never C． No D． Not 【答案】B 【详解】A.Mustn't不可以；B.Never从不、千万不要；C.No不；D.Not不；根据"It's very dangerous!"可知，此处是强烈警告对方不要再在街上踢足球，Never置于祈使句开头可表达强烈的禁止语气，符合语境。 故选：B。 【即练3】 and finish your group project on time，or you won't get a good grade.（　　） A．Cheer up B．To cheer up C．Cheering up D．Cheered up 【答案】A 【详解】Cheer up振作起来；A动词原形；B动词不定式；C动名词；D过去式。句子前半部分和后半部分的"finish"是并列的祈使句结构（祈使句以动词原形开头），因此空格处需用动词原形构成并列祈使句。 故选：A。 8. Why not try making traditional Chinese food? 为什么不试着做中式传统美食呢？ 【详解】Why not + 动词原形 含义：为什么不……？用于委婉提建议，等同于 Why don’t you do sth. · Why not try? = Why don’t you try? 提建议句型汇总表 句型结构 用法说明 例句 Why not + 动词原形？ 最口语化，温和建议，= Why don’t you… Why not try DIY? Why don’t you /we + 动词原形？ 主语明确，语气自然 Why don’t you make a shelf? What about + doing sth.? about 是介词，后接动名词 What about learning DIY? How about + doing sth.? 和 What about 用法完全相同 How about taking a course? Let’s + 动词原形. 提议一起做，包含说话人 Let’s make Chinese food. You should + 动词原形. 给出合理建议，语气普通 You should read more books. You’d better + 动词原形. 强烈劝告，暗含不做有坏处 You’d better fix the pipe at once. Shall we + 动词原形？ 委婉征求对方意见，多用于一起行动 Shall we cut the cards now? 【典例】Why not around the town by bicycle？It's a good way to relax after a busy day.（　　） A．getting B．to get C．get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】get around"四处走动"，固定短语。getting动名词；to get不定式；get动词原形；got过去式。why not do sth"为什么不做某事"，固定句型，所以应填动词原形。 故选：C。 【即练1】．"Why not ______ something else，like ping﹣pong relay or rock climbing？"suggested my friend.（　　） A．try B． to try C． trying D． tried 【答案】A 【详解】try试，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据题干可知，Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？所以填动词原形try。 故选：A。 【即练2】—Tony，what about volleyball this Friday afternoon？ —Okay. Let's make it at 4：30.（　　） A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】play打，玩，动词。A选项是现在分词或者动名词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动词原形；D选项是是第三人称单数动词。"what about doing sth.做某事怎么样？，其中"about"是介词，介词后需接动名词。 故选：A。 【即练3】—________ go shopping with us，Susan？ —I'd love to，but I plan ________ my homework first.（　　） A．What about；to finish B．Why not；to finish C．Why don't；finish D．Shall we；finishing 【答案】B 【详解】第一个空，What about……怎么样，后面加名词或动名词；Why not为什么不，后面加动词原形；Why don't sb do sth？为什么某人不做某事；Shall we我们……好吗，后跟动词原形。根据动词原形go可知，A和C不正确。第二个空，to finish完成，不定式；finish动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词。plan to do sth"计划做某事"，D不正确。 故选：B。 9. I like making new things out of old ones. 我喜欢用旧物件做出新东西。 【详解】make … out of … 含义：用…… 制作出……（成品由原材料改造而来） · make new things out of old ones 用旧物改造出新物件 例句：She made a box out of wood. 她用木头做了一个盒子。 【典例】Some scientists try to clothes nano﹣materials （纳米材料）.（　　） A．make ...from B．make ...of C．make ...out of D．make ...by 【答案】C 【详解】A选项"make...from"通常用于表示成品和原材料之间的关系不那么明显，比如"paper is made from wood"（纸是由木头制成的），但在这个句子中，我们强调的是用纳米材料直接制成衣服，所以不合适；B选项"make...of"通常用于描述成品的材料，但不强调加工过程，比如"a house made of bricks"（由砖头建造的房子），也不符合这里的语境；C选项"make...out of"表示"用……制成"，强调原材料经过加工变成了成品，例如，我们可以用纳米材料制成衣服，所以这里"make...out of"符合题意；D选项"make...by"通常用于表示制作的方法而不是材料，所以也不合适。因此C选项发符合题意。 故选：C。 【即练1】Can you any model planes ___________ wood ？（　　） A．put； in B．give； to C．cut； from D．make； out of 【答案】D 【详解】A put in 放入；B give to 送给；C cut from从…切下；D make out of 由…做原材料．根据句意，空格处表示"用木头做成模型飞机"，所以空格处用固定搭配make out of． 故选：D． 【即练2】They can ______ small boats ______ bamboo.（　　） A．draw； with B．carry； for C．take； from D．make； out of 【答案】D 【详解】A draw with 用…… 画；B carry for 为…… 搬运；C take from 从…… 拿走；D make out of 用……（原材料）制作。根据句意，此处表达 “用竹子做小船”，使用固定搭配 make out of。 故选：D。 一、单项选择 1．"Sandy，________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl." said Mum.（　　） A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don't be 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don't+动词原形。 故选：D。 2．—Is it great fun_________around the world with our friends？ —Yes. We can have fun_________the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；enjoying B．traveling；to enjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．to travel；to enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】It is great fun to do sth.做某事是很有趣的，故第一个空使用to travel；have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 故选：A。 3．—This football player hurt his legs just now.I want to join in the game ______. —Thanks for joining in the game______ him.（　　） A．instead；instead B．instead of；instead C．instead；instead of D．instead of；instead of 【答案】C 【详解】instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据"I want to join in the game…."可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据"Thanks for joining in the game...him."可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of。 故选：C。 4．—Tom，you look tired. You had better ______ up late at night. —Yes，I ______ go to bed earlier. I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.（　　） A．not to stay；must B．not staying；can C．not stay；should D．to not stay；need 【答案】C 【详解】第一个空，had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"，固定搭配，填not stay （up）"不要熬夜"。A、B和D不正确。第二个空，must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。这里表示"应该"早点睡觉，表示建议，填should。 故选：C。 5．Cutting down too many trees it for people to save the wildlife in the world．（　　） A．make；impossible B．makes；possible C．make；possible D．makes；impossible 【答案】D 【详解】make 动词原形；makes 动词的三单形式．主语是动名词短语cutting down too many trees，所以谓语动词用单数形式makes．possible 可能的；impossible 不可能的．根据句意，"过量砍伐树木使得人们不可能保护世界上的野生动物"，所以第二个空格填impossible． 故选：D． 6．She ______ a few articles from the newspaper a few minutes ago.（　　） A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴；cut off切断联系；cut out剪下。根据She…a few articles from the newspaper a few minutes ago.（几分钟前，她从报纸上……几篇文章。）可知，此处是说"几分钟前，她从报纸上剪下了几篇文章。" 故选：D。 7． You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not ______.（　　） A．fall behind B．fall over C．stay up D．get lost 【答案】B 【详解】"fall over" 意为"跌倒；摔倒"，符合句意——在雪地里慢行是为了避免滑倒。其他选项均不适用：A项指"落后"（多用于进度或排名），C项指"熬夜"，D项指"迷路"。 故选：B。 8．You ______worry about the exam because it won't be too difficult for you.（　　） A．don't need B．don't need to C．needn't to D．not need to 【答案】B 【详解】need即可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时，常用短语是need to do sth."需要做某事"，其否定形式是：助动词+not+need to do sth.；作情态动词时，其否定形式是：need not/needn't do sth.。结合选项可知，只有选项B符合need的用法。 故选：B。 9．The boy kept ______ and finally opened the box ______ treasure.（　　） A．trying；full of B．to try；full of C．trying；fill with D．to try；filled with 【答案】A 【详解】trying尝试，动名词，to try尝试，动词不定式，be full of充满，fill with充满，动词短语，be filled with充满，keep doing一直做某事，固定搭配，根据句意，可知最终打开了那个装满珍宝的盒子。用full of作定语。 故选：A。 10．To save paper，you should write on______ sides of the paper.（　　） A．both B．all C．every D．either 【答案】A 【详解】both两者都，后跟复数名词；all三者及以上都；every强调每一个（三者及以上）；either两者中任一个，后跟单数名词。根据To save paper，you should write on…sides of the paper.（为了节约纸张，你应该在纸的……面都写字。）可知，此处是说"为了节约纸张，你应该在纸的两面都写字。"sides（面）是复数名词，所以用both。 故选：A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say" 　 　 "（possible）. 【答案】impossible 【详解】根据"The man who has made up his mind to win will never say…（凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说……）"可知，此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说"不可能的"，即使面对困难和挑战，也会努力寻找解决方案，而不是轻易放弃；应将形容词possible"可能的"变为impossible"不可能的"，形容词。 故填：impossible。 2．He 　 　 （tie） the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 【答案】tied 【详解】tie系，捆，是动词；根据句意和后面的put them under the desk可知，句子是一般过去时（如果不是一般过去时，put要用第三人称单数形式），谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：tied。 3．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden 　 　 .（shelf） 【答案】shelves 【详解】shelf架子，名词。空前形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数shelves。 故答案为：shelves。 4．We are always enjoying our 　 　 （paint） and talking about art. 【答案】paintings 【详解】paint画，动词。空前形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰可数名词painting的复数paintings"画作"。 故答案为：paintings。 5．The swing is a 　 　 （tradition） activity in many parts of China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词traditional来填空，作定语，修饰名词。tradition传统，名词。 故填：traditional。 6．To my 　 　 ，he was not 　surprised　 at all when hearing the 　 　 news. My eyes opened wide in 　 　 .（surprise） 【答案】surprise；surprised；surprising；surprise 【详解】根据空前"To my"可知，第一空考查：To one's surprise，固定搭配，意为"令某人惊讶的是"符合句意，所以第一空填surprise；根据空格前"was"可知，第二空应该填入形容词，作表语，该句主语是he，指人，所以此处应该填入形容词surprised，修饰人，意为"惊讶的"符合句意；根据空格后"news"可知，第三空应该填入形容词surprising，作定语，修饰news，意为"令人惊讶的"符合句意；根据分析句子"My eyes opened wide in…."可知，此处考查：in surprise，介词短语，修饰动词opened，意为"惊讶地"符合句意。 故填：surprise；surprised；surprising；surprise。 7．We have a number of 　 　 （handyman）at the community centre to help people with all kinds of problems. 【答案】handymen 【详解】handyman勤杂工，名词。空前a number of..."很多"，修饰可数名词复数handymen。 故答案为：handymen。 8．　 　 （not let） the boy play computer games again. 【答案】Don't let 【详解】分析句子结构，可知此句是否定祈使句，在动词原形let前加don't。 故答案为：Don't let。 9． My mother is ill，so I have to stay at home instead of 　 　 （go） to school. 【答案】going 【详解】instead of doing sth"而不是去做某事"，此空应填动名词作宾语。 故填：going。 10．It's hot today. You'd better　 　 （take） more water than usual when you go hiking. 【答案】take. 【详解】had better do sth"最好做某事"固定搭配。用动词原形take。 故答案为：take。 三、完形填空 My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn（1）　 　 .So I went to my mum's cooking school. Its name was Mama's Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking （2）　 　 started at 11：00 a.m. and finished at 1：00 p.m. on Thursday. There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my （3）　 　 said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily，no one burnt （4）　 　 when using the ovens （烤箱）.The （5）　 　 recipe（食谱） we cooked with included a watermelon，feta cheese（羊奶干酪）and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the （6）　 　 world. Last year I was in a cooking （7）　 　 at the Cooking Arena in Victoria，Australia. There were lots of children from different （8）　 　 like Sweden，Israel，and Portugal. But I had （9）　 　 heard of some countries before. The （10）　 　 thing was that most of the children taking my mum's cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn't feel afraid. It was really （11）　 　 to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking （12）　 　 from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition （13）　 　 two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later，we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who （14）　 　 .I got the gold medal（金牌）.This was the （15）　 　 for me to be a famous cook. （1） A.cooking B.writing C.painting D.driving （2） A.competition B.class C.game D.test （3） A.mum B.dad C.sister D.classmate （4） A.myself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves （5） A.lost B.small C.next D.awful （6） A.other B.different C.same D.whole （7） A.competition B.test C.museum D.school （8） A.capitals B.countries C.cities D.towns （9） A.always B.often C.never D.ever （10） A.dry B.right C.bad D.good （11） A.interesting B.shy C.boring D.hard （12） A.habits B.languages C.skills D.bottles （13） A.went B.lasted C.covered D.ended （14） A.passed B.failed C.won D.lost （15） A.lesson B.trouble C.end D.start 【答案】ABADC DABCD ACBCD 【详解】（1）考查动名词。句意：我也想学习烹饪。cooking烹饪；writing写；painting绘画；driving驾驶。根据上文My mother was a famous cook.（我的妈妈是一位著名的厨师。）可知，我也想学习烹饪，故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：烹饪课程在周四上午 11 点开始，下午 1 点结束。competition竞争、比赛；class课、班；game游戏；test测试。根据下文There were about twenty children in the cooking class.（烹饪课上大约有二十个孩子。）可知，此处指的是烹饪课，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们围坐在一张桌子旁，按照我妈妈的指导进行烹饪。mum妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐姐；classmate同学。根据上文So I went to my mum's cooking school.（于是我就去了我妈妈开办的烹饪学校。）可知，此处是指按照我妈妈的指导进行烹饪，故选A。 （4）考查反身代词。句意：幸运的是，没有人因为使用烤箱而烫伤自己。myself我自己；itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.（每个人各做了两块鸡肉。）可知，没有人因为使用烤箱而烫伤"他们自己"，故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：接下来我们做的这道菜里有西瓜、羊乳酪和橄榄沙拉。lost迷失的；small小的；next下一个的；awful糟糕的。根据上文This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana.Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.（本周我们开始做意式鸡肉披萨。每个人各做了两块鸡肉。）可知，此处是指接下来我们做的这道菜，故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：那是全世界我最喜欢的沙拉。other其它的；different不同的；same相同的；whole整个的。in the whole world 是固定搭配，表示"在全世界"，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：去年，我在澳大利亚维多利亚州的烹饪竞技场参加了一场烹饪比赛。competition竞争、比赛；test测验；museum博物馆；school学校。根据下文in the competition（在这次比赛中）可知，此处是指一场烹饪比赛，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：那里有很多来自不同国家的孩子。capitals首都；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据Sweden，Israel，and Portugal（瑞典、以色列和葡萄牙）可知，此处指的是很多不同的国家，故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：但我之前从未听说过这些国家。always总是；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。根据转折词But（但是）可知，我之前从未听说过这些国家，故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：好的一点是，参加我妈妈烹饪课程的大多数孩子都参加了这次比赛。dry干的；right正确的；bad糟糕的；good好的。根据most of the children taking my mum's cooking classes were in the competition.（参加我妈妈烹饪课程的大多数孩子都参加了这次比赛）可知，这是好的事情，故选D。 （11）考查形容词。句意：和来自世界各地的其他孩子一起做饭真的很有趣。interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据cook with other children from around the world（和来自世界各地的其他孩子一起做饭）可知，和来自世界各地的其他孩子一起做饭是很有趣的，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：他们向我传授了他们国家的烹饪技巧。habits习惯；languages语言；skills技能、技巧；bottles瓶子。根据They taught me cooking...（他们交给我们烹饪……），可知他们向我传授了他们国家的烹饪技巧，故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：烹饪比赛持续了两周。went去；lasted持续；covered覆盖；ended结束。根据We competed every day but Fridays.（我们每天都进行比赛，但周五除外。）可知，烹饪比赛持续了两周，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：两周后，我们完成了所有的烹饪比赛，并且揭晓了谁赢了。passed经过；failed失败；won赢得、获胜；lost输。根据下文I got the gold medal（金牌）.（我获得了金牌。）可知，此处是指谁赢了，故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：这便是我成为一名著名厨师的开始。lesson经验；trouble困难；end结束；start开始。根据上文So I went to my mum's cooking school.（于是我就去了我妈妈开办的烹饪学校。）可知，由作者跟妈妈学做饭可推测，这是作者成为一名著名厨师的开始，故选D。 四、短文还原 As prices and building costs keep rising， （1）　 　 "We needed furniture for our living room，" says Li Ling， "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. （2）　 　 ." Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves （3）　 　 .Li Ling and his wife took a 2﹣week course for 1，280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Mr Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoe making factory. Last month，he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. "I was deeply upset （沮丧） about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. （4）　 　 " Li Ling and Mr Wang are common people （普通人）.Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do﹣it﹣yourselfer" （5）　 　 .And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things by yourselves. A．the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular. B．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. C．you can go to DIY classes. D．I should be able to fix the car by myself E．I was deeply sad about it. F．because the cost of living is very high 【答案】ABFDC 【详解】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As prices and building costs keep rising，（随着价格和建筑成本的不断上涨，）可知，接下来会介绍物价上涨带来的后果。选项A"在中国的大城市里，DIY变得越来越流行了" 符合语境。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文 "We needed furniture for our living room，" says Li Ling， "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.（"我们的客厅需要家具，"李玲说，"但我们没有足够的钱去买。）可知，因为没钱买家具，所以会考虑自己动手制做。选项B "所以我们决定试着做几张桌子和几把椅子" 符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves.（李玲六个月前结婚了，像现在的许多年轻人一样，他们尽最大努力自己建立一个家。）可知，他们尽力为自己打造一个家，此处会介绍他们自己建造房子的原因。选项F "因为生活成本非常高" 符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Now I've finished a car repair course.（现在我已经完成了汽车修理课程。）可知，此处谈到可以自己修理车。选项D"我应该能够自己修理这辆汽车" 符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If you want to become a 'do﹣it﹣yourselfer' （如果你想成为一个"自己动手"的人）可知，此处会介绍如何成为DIY爱好者。选项C "你可以去上 DIY 课程" 符合语境。故选C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 Unit 4 Hands-on fun （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与介绍DIY活动相关的词汇。 2. 能理解表达关于DIY的核心句型：如What do you need to make…? It’s a good way to have fun 3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如扎染的基本信息、DIY活动、DIY的乐趣等），正确使用祈使句和should、had better谈论如何组装书架、制作认字卡片和油漆鸟笼等。 4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达，撰写一篇文章，介绍自己的DIY经历，体悟动手创造的乐趣与成就感，热爱劳动实践，提升创新能力，主动探索生活。 学习重点 1. 掌握介绍DIY工具、步骤、建议、益处的核心句型及应答； 2. 正确使用祈使句和should、had better。 学习难点 1. 介绍DIY工具、步骤、建议等基本信息，简要描述DIY经历和分析成功关键； 2. 在语境中准确运用使用祈使句和should、had better。 1.Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,…有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯…… 【详解】put in：安装、装设（电器 / 设备）；投入（时间 / 精力） He put in a new air conditioner.（他装了一台新空调。）译：有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯。 · 其他含义： · 投入时间 / 精力：He put in 3 hours on his homework.（他花了 3 小时做作业。） · 插话：Can I put in a word?（我能插句话吗？） put 高频词组 词组 核心含义 典型例句 put on 穿上；上演；增加（体重） Put on your coat.（穿上外套。） They put on a play.（他们演了一出戏。） put off 推迟；使反感 Don’t put off today’s work.（别拖延今天的事。） The smell put me off.（这味道让我反感。） put up 搭建；张贴；留宿 Put up a tent.（搭帐篷。） Put up a notice.（贴通知。） We can put you up.（我们可以留你住。） put out 熄灭；出版；伸出 Put out the fire.（灭火。） Put out a book.（出版一本书。） put away 收起来；储存 Put away your toys.（把玩具收好。） put down 放下；写下；镇压 Put down your pen.（放下笔。） Put down your address.（写下地址。） put forward 提出（建议 / 计划） He put forward a good idea.（他提出一个好主意。） put aside 把… 放一边；储蓄 Put aside your worries.（别担心。） Put aside $100 a month.（每月存 100 美元。） put through 接通（电话）；使通过 Put me through to the manager.（帮我接通经理。） 【典例】Don't forget to____a new light in your study，and it will help protect your eyesight.（　　） A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 【即练1】Yuzui Park is a perfect place for young people to ________ a tent and have a BBQ at weekends.（　　） A． put on B． put in C． put up D． put out 【即练2】The fire was spotted at about 3：30 p.m. local time on Tuesday and was three hours later.（　　） A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 【即练3】—What do you want the screwdriver for？ —I'd like to ________ a shower in my bathroom.（　　） A．put in B．put on C．put down D．put up 2. …but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. …… 但他撞到了一根水管，水灌满了整个房间。 【详解】fill … with … 结构：fill + 容器 / 地点 + with + 东西 含义：用…… 装满…… 本句 filled the room with water 用水灌满房间。 项目 fill full 词性 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 含义 装满，填满（强调动作） 满的（强调状态） 变形 过去式 / 过去分词：filled 副词：fully 常用搭配 fill A with B 用 B 装满 A fill in 填写 be full of 充满…… 例句 He filled the room with water. The room is full of water. 被动结构 be filled with 充满 be full of 充满 词性判断技巧 作谓语，后面可接宾语 放在 be 动词后作表语，修饰名词 【典例】Let's ________our hearts with love and we will see the world around us become more beautiful.（　　） A．share B．feed C．mix D．fill 【即练1】Before making the salad，remember to fill the bowl fresh vegetables.（　　） A．from B．on C．with D．by 【即练2】—Can I fill the box my model cars？ —I'm afraid not.It's my school things.（　　） A．for；full of B．with；fill of C．with；full of D．in；filled with 3. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online course as well. 相反，他买了许多关于手工自制的书籍，还参加了一门线上课程。 【详解】instead /ɪnˈsted/adv. 相反；取而代之 用法：单独放句首，表转折，代替前文不好的做法。 项目 instead instead of 词性 副词 (adv.) 介词短语 位置 句首 / 句末 后面接名词、代词、动名词 doing 含义 取而代之；相反（单独使用） 代替……；而不是…… 结构用法 单独使用，不接宾语 instead of + sth / doing sth 例句 1 He didn’t give up. Instead, he studied hard. 他没有放弃，相反，他努力学习。 He studied hard instead of giving up. 他努力学习，而不是放弃。 例句 2 I don’t watch TV. I read books instead. 我不看电视，我看书取而代之。 I read books instead of watching TV. 我看书，而不是看电视。 【典例】To protect your eyes，you should rest for a while ________ looking at the screen for a long time.（　　） A． instead of B． in front of C． out of D． because of 【即练1】—Moutai﹣flavored latte （酱香拿铁） becomes hot these days. It is more expensive than usual coffee，do you like it？ —No，I am not interested in it. I like black coffee ______.（　　） A．as a result B．so C．instead of D．instead 【即练2】It's raining now. I would like to read books at home ________ playing football outside.（　　） A．because of B．instead of C．as well as D．such as 4 “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. “你最好给它们做个架子，” 他说。 【详解】you’d better = you had better 用法：had better + 动词原形 含义：最好做某事（提建议、劝告，语气较强） 否定形式：had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 对比项 should had better (’d better) 语气强度 温和建议，“应该” 强烈劝告，“最好”，暗含不做会有麻烦 人称变化 任何人称：I/You/He should 任何人称通用：I’d / You’d / He’d better 后接形式 should + 动词原形 had better + 动词原形 否定式 should not (shouldn’t) do had better not do（不加 to） 时态 无过去式，表现在 / 将来建议 本身含 had，描述当下、即刻建议 核心含义 讲道理、提合理建议 提醒风险、劝对方立刻做，不做会出事 例句 You should read more books. 你应该多看书。 You’d better put away the wet floor. 地面湿，你最好小心点。 【典例】We had better ________ less time on screens to protect our eyesight well.（　　） A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 【即练1】You had better ______ anyone about the surprise party. It's a secret.（　　） A． don't tell B．not tell C．to not tell D． not to tell 【即练2】We had better alone at night. It's not safe.（　　） A．not go out B．not to go out C．don't go out D．not going out 【即练3】—It is raining heavily. You had better right now. —OK.I will wait a moment.（　　） A．to leave B．leave C．not to leave D．not leave 5. I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 得知这是他亲手做的，我十分惊讶。 【详解】be surprised to do sth 含义：做某事感到惊讶 结构：主语 + be surprised to + 动词原形 · I was surprised to know… 我得知…… 很惊讶 · She is surprised to hear the news. 她听到消息很吃惊 二、surprise 家族单词梳理 1. surprise n. 惊喜；意外 2. surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶的 3. surprising adj.（事物）令人惊讶的 三、固定搭配 1. be surprised to do 做某事很惊讶（本句） 2. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 I was surprised at his invention. 3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he fixed the pipe alone. 单词 修饰对象 例句 surprised 人，感到吃惊 He was surprised. surprising 事物，令人吃惊 a surprising story 【典例】What a ____ result! Everybody was ____ to know it.（　　） A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised D．surprised；surprising 【即练1】 ，the little boy solved the maths problem that I couldn't.（　　） A．surprising B．surprisingly C．surprise D．surprised 【即练2】—I'm really ______how powerful and useful AI technology is. —Yes，it has been gradually changing our life.（　　） A．angry with B．surprised at C．worried about D．tired of 6. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他认为自己动手做手工是既能玩乐又能省钱的好方式。 【详解】fun /fʌn/ n. 不可数名词：乐趣，快乐，好玩的事（无复数，不能加 a/funs） adj. 口语形容词：有趣的（只放名词前） 变形拓展： funny adj. 滑稽好笑的（使人发笑） 单词 词性 含义 用法例句 fun 不可数名词 / 口语 adj. 有趣、开心（侧重快乐） We had lots of fun. 我们玩得很开心。 a fun activity 有趣的活动 funny 形容词 滑稽搞笑的，奇怪的（引人发笑） a funny joke 好笑的笑话 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 含义：玩得开心，获得乐趣 基础搭配: have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 例：We have fun learning DIY. 我们做手工很开心。 【典例】— My parents and I will take a picture this weekend. — That sounds nice.________!（　　） A． Have fun B． Good idea C． Good luck D． You're right 【即练1】 great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day!Let's go right now.（　　） A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【即练2】—Is it great fun around the world with our friends？ —Yes. We can have fun the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；seeing B．traveling；to see C．traveling；seeing D．to travel；to see 【即练3】The twin girls always have great fun tennis together.（　　） A．practising to play B．to practise to play C．to practise playing D．practising playing 7. Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors. 用一把剪刀从几张纸上剪下卡片。 【详解】本句为祈使句，省略主语 you，表操作指令： 谓语：Cut 宾语：cards 状语 1：out of pieces of paper（剪出的来源） 状语 2：with a pair of scissors（工具，with + 工具：用……） 四种祈使句结构 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 结构：动词原形 + 其他 · Cut cards out of paper. 剪下纸片卡片。 2. 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 结构：Don’t + 动词原形 · Don’t put off your work. 不要拖延你的工作。 3. Let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 · Let me help you. 让我帮你。 · Let’s do DIY together. 我们一起做手工吧。 否定：Don’t let him go. / Let’s not waste time. 4. 无动词祈使句（仅名词 / 副词） · No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 【典例】______ on your sports shoes so that you can walk more comfortably while traveling.（　　） A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Being put 【即练1】If you want to deal with the problem，________ a word with Diana to get some advice now.（　　） A． have B． had C． can have D． will have 【即练2】________ play football in the street any more.It's very dangerous!（　　） A． Mustn't B． Never C． No D． Not 【即练3】 and finish your group project on time，or you won't get a good grade.（　　） A．Cheer up B．To cheer up C．Cheering up D．Cheered up 8. Why not try making traditional Chinese food? 为什么不试着做中式传统美食呢？ 【详解】Why not + 动词原形 含义：为什么不……？用于委婉提建议，等同于 Why don’t you do sth. · Why not try? = Why don’t you try? 提建议句型汇总表 句型结构 用法说明 例句 Why not + 动词原形？ 最口语化，温和建议，= Why don’t you… Why not try DIY? Why don’t you /we + 动词原形？ 主语明确，语气自然 Why don’t you make a shelf? What about + doing sth.? about 是介词，后接动名词 What about learning DIY? How about + doing sth.? 和 What about 用法完全相同 How about taking a course? Let’s + 动词原形. 提议一起做，包含说话人 Let’s make Chinese food. You should + 动词原形. 给出合理建议，语气普通 You should read more books. You’d better + 动词原形. 强烈劝告，暗含不做有坏处 You’d better fix the pipe at once. Shall we + 动词原形？ 委婉征求对方意见，多用于一起行动 Shall we cut the cards now? 【典例】Why not around the town by bicycle？It's a good way to relax after a busy day.（　　） A．getting B．to get C．get D．got 【即练1】．"Why not ______ something else，like ping﹣pong relay or rock climbing？"suggested my friend.（　　） A．try B． to try C． trying D． tried 【即练2】—Tony，what about volleyball this Friday afternoon？ —Okay. Let's make it at 4：30.（　　） A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【即练3】—________ go shopping with us，Susan？ —I'd love to，but I plan ________ my homework first.（　　） A．What about；to finish B．Why not；to finish C．Why don't；finish D．Shall we；finishing 9. I like making new things out of old ones. 我喜欢用旧物件做出新东西。 【详解】make … out of … 含义：用…… 制作出……（成品由原材料改造而来） · make new things out of old ones 用旧物改造出新物件 例句：She made a box out of wood. 她用木头做了一个盒子。 【典例】Some scientists try to clothes nano﹣materials （纳米材料）.（　　） A．make ...from B．make ...of C．make ...out of D．make ...by 【即练1】Can you any model planes ___________ wood ？（　　） A．put； in B．give； to C．cut； from D．make； out of 【即练2】They can ______ small boats ______ bamboo.（　　） A．draw； with B．carry； for C．take； from D．make； out of 一、单项选择 1．"Sandy，________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl." said Mum.（　　） A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don't be 2．—Is it great fun_________around the world with our friends？ —Yes. We can have fun_________the beautiful sights on the way.（　　） A．to travel；enjoying B．traveling；to enjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．to travel；to enjoy 3．—This football player hurt his legs just now.I want to join in the game ______. —Thanks for joining in the game______ him.（　　） A．instead；instead B．instead of；instead C．instead；instead of D．instead of；instead of 4．—Tom，you look tired. You had better ______ up late at night. —Yes，I ______ go to bed earlier. I'll make sure to get enough sleep tonight.（　　） A．not to stay；must B．not staying；can C．not stay；should D．to not stay；need 5．Cutting down too many trees it for people to save the wildlife in the world．（　　） A．make；impossible B．makes；possible C．make；possible D．makes；impossible 6．She ______ a few articles from the newspaper a few minutes ago.（　　） A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out 7． You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not ______.（　　） A．fall behind B．fall over C．stay up D．get lost 8．You ______worry about the exam because it won't be too difficult for you.（　　） A．don't need B．don't need to C．needn't to D．not need to 9．The boy kept ______ and finally opened the box ______ treasure.（　　） A．trying；full of B．to try；full of C．trying；fill with D．to try；filled with 10．To save paper，you should write on______ sides of the paper.（　　） A．both B．all C．every D．either 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say" 　 　 "（possible）. 2．He 　 　 （tie） the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 3．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden 　 　 .（shelf） 故答案为：shelves。 4．We are always enjoying our 　 　 （paint） and talking about art. 5．The swing is a 　 　 （tradition） activity in many parts of China. 6．To my 　 　 ，he was not 　surprised　 at all when hearing the 　 　 news. My eyes opened wide in 　 　 .（surprise） 7．We have a number of 　 　 （handyman）at the community centre to help people with all kinds of problems. 8．　 　 （not let） the boy play computer games again. 9． My mother is ill，so I have to stay at home instead of 　 　 （go） to school. 10．It's hot today. You'd better　 　 （take） more water than usual when you go hiking. 三、完形填空 My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn（1）　 　 .So I went to my mum's cooking school. Its name was Mama's Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking （2）　 　 started at 11：00 a.m. and finished at 1：00 p.m. on Thursday. There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my （3）　 　 said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily，no one burnt （4）　 　 when using the ovens （烤箱）.The （5）　 　 recipe（食谱） we cooked with included a watermelon，feta cheese（羊奶干酪）and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the （6）　 　 world. Last year I was in a cooking （7）　 　 at the Cooking Arena in Victoria，Australia. There were lots of children from different （8）　 　 like Sweden，Israel，and Portugal. But I had （9）　 　 heard of some countries before. The （10）　 　 thing was that most of the children taking my mum's cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn't feel afraid. It was really （11）　 　 to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking （12）　 　 from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition （13）　 　 two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later，we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who （14）　 　 .I got the gold medal（金牌）.This was the （15）　 　 for me to be a famous cook. （1） A.cooking B.writing C.painting D.driving （2） A.competition B.class C.game D.test （3） A.mum B.dad C.sister D.classmate （4） A.myself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves （5） A.lost B.small C.next D.awful （6） A.other B.different C.same D.whole （7） A.competition B.test C.museum D.school （8） A.capitals B.countries C.cities D.towns （9） A.always B.often C.never D.ever （10） A.dry B.right C.bad D.good （11） A.interesting B.shy C.boring D.hard （12） A.habits B.languages C.skills D.bottles （13） A.went B.lasted C.covered D.ended （14） A.passed B.failed C.won D.lost （15） A.lesson B.trouble C.end D.start 四、短文还原 As prices and building costs keep rising， （1）　 　 "We needed furniture for our living room，" says Li Ling， "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. （2）　 　 ." Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves （3）　 　 .Li Ling and his wife took a 2﹣week course for 1，280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Mr Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoe making factory. Last month，he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. "I was deeply upset （沮丧） about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. （4）　 　 " Li Ling and Mr Wang are common people （普通人）.Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do﹣it﹣yourselfer" （5）　 　 .And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things by yourselves. A．the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular. B．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. C．you can go to DIY classes. D．I should be able to fix the car by myself E．I was deeply sad about it. F．because the cost of living is very high 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $