内容正文:
第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与介绍朋友、谈论友谊相关的词汇。
2. 能理解对朋友的看法的核心句型:如What makes good friends? What do you think…?
3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如交友技巧、朋友之间相处之道等),正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。
4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达,撰写一篇文章,介绍自己最好的朋友,展现朋友间的美好情谊,形成珍视友谊的人生态度。
学习重点
1. 掌握询问介绍朋友和对朋友的看法的核心句型及应答;
2. 正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。
学习难点
1. 介绍朋友的姓名、外貌特征、个人品质及作者的情感等基本信息,简要描述自己的朋友身上最吸引人的品质,;
2. 在语境中准确运用形容词的比较级和最高级和-ful和-less构词规则。
1. They should also be honest. 他们也应该诚实守信。
【详解】honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的;正直的
用法:作形容词,可作定语或表语;前用不定冠词时需用 an,因发音以元音音素开头。
常见搭配:
to be honest 老实说;说实话
be honest with sb 对某人诚实
例句:
He is an honest man.
To be honest, I don’t like this movie.
【典例】1.Lucy is .She always tells the truth and never lies to her parents or friends.( )
A.honest B.patient C.careless D.energetic
【即练1】—Did Hu Rui tell the truth?
—Yes. He is a(n) ________ boy and I believe what he said.( )
A.smart B.helpful C.honest D.serious
【即练2】Han Mei is ______ honest girl. She is one of ______ best students in the class.( )
A.a;the B.an;the C.an;a D.the;an
2. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them. 他们不对你撒谎,所以你可以信任他们。
【详解】lie /laɪ/ v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
用法:
作动词:tell lies/a lie(撒谎);过去式为 lied。
作名词:表“谎言”。
联想拓展:作“躺;平躺”讲时,过去式为 lay。
例句:
He lied about his exam result.
Don’t tell a lie to your parents.
【典例】Ann told a ________.That is,she ________ to her teacher for her being late.( )
A. lie;lie B. lied;lied C. lie;lied D. lied;lie
【即练1】When I went into the room,I found him in bed.( )
A.lying B.lie C.lays D.laying
【即练2】When the teacher asked why she didn't finish her homework,Lily ________ that she was sick and ________ in bed all morning. But her deskmate saw her playing outside.( )
A.lied;lie B.lied;lay C.lay;lied D.lay;lay
3. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她在公交车上总会给有需要的人让座,还经常辅导我们功课。
【详解】一、最常用含义:放弃;戒除
1. give up + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 放弃做某事
不能加 to do,只能加 doing
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
She gave up learning piano.
她放弃了学钢琴。
My father gave up drinking years ago.
我爸爸几年前戒酒了。
2. give up 单独使用,“放弃、认输”
Don’t give up! 别放弃!
I won’t give up easily. 我不会轻易认输。
二、含义 2:让出;献出(你原句用法)give up sth. to sb.
结构:give up + 物品 + to sb. 把某物让给某人
give up one’s seat 让座(高频固定搭配)
She gives up her seat to old people.
她给老人让座。
He gave up his chance to me.
他把机会让给了我。
三、含义 3:投降;自首
The thief gave himself up to the police.
小偷向警方自首。
(give oneself up 自首)
四、含义 4:不再指望;对…… 不抱希望
give up on sb./sth.
I’ve given up on him.
我已经对他不抱希望了。
【典例】What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never easily!( )
A.cheer up B.give up C.hurry up D.wake up
【即练1】Failure is the mother of success. You should never give up .( )
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
【即练2】We will never ____________ our dreams.( )
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
【即练3】Whatever challenges I meet,I never ________ until I find a way to succeed.( )
A. look up B. give up C. stay up D. get up
4 You will never feel bored with him around.有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
【详解】bored:感到无聊的(主语是人,表达人的主观感受)
搭配:人 + be bored
常用搭配:
· be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌烦
· be bored to death 无聊透顶
例句:
I am bored. 我很无聊。
She is bored with math. 她对数学感到厌烦。
boring:令人无聊的(主语是事物 / 事情,形容东西本身枯燥)
The movie is boring. 这部电影很无聊。
This boring book makes me bored.
这本乏味的书让我感到无聊。
拓展单词 bore
1. bore v. 使厌烦
The speech bored me. 这场演讲让我很烦。
2. bore n. 令人厌烦的人 / 事
【典例】—I feel so______on this rainy afternoon.
—______go for a walk outside?( )
A.bored;Why not B.boring;Why not
C.bored;How about D.boring;How about
【即练1】The TV show is so _________ that all the students are _________ with it.( )
A. boring;bored B. boring;boring
C. bored;bored D. bored;boring
【即练2】—The teachers in No.8 Secondary School never make their classes .
—That's why I always listen to them carefully. I will not feel .( )
A.boring,bored B.bored,bored
C.boring,boring D.bored,boring
5. They make him look a little bit funny. 这让他看起来有点滑稽。
【详解】a little bit 一点儿、稍微,用来弱化形容词 / 副词,表程度很浅。
用法区分
修饰形容词、副词(本句用法)
结构:a little bit + 形容词 / 副词
本句:a little bit funny 有点好笑
例句:
It’s a little bit cold. 天有点冷。
He runs a little bit slowly. 他跑得稍微慢一点。
修饰不可数名词(要加 of)
a little bit of + 不可数名词
I want a little bit of water. 我想要一点水。
用法场景
a little
a bit
a little bit
修饰形容词 / 副词(有点…)
✅ 直接加
a little tired
✅ 直接加
a bit tired
✅ 直接加
a little bit tired
修饰不可数名词
✅ 直接加
a little water
❌ 不能直接加,需加 of
a bit of water
❌ 不能直接加,需加 of
a little bit of water
否定搭配含义
not a little = 非常、十分
not a bit = 一点也不
not a little bit = 一点也不
口语语气
通用,中性
简洁随意
语气最轻柔,日常口语高频
修饰可数名词
❌ 不可用
❌ 不可用
❌ 不可用
(可数名词用 a few)
【典例】The shoes are ________ small for me.Do you have a bigger pair.( )
A.a bit of B.little C.a bit D.a few
【即练1】There was still ________ water left,which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful.( )
A.a little bit;a bit B.a little;a bit of
C.a little;a little bit D.a bit;a little
【即练2】If you feel ________ tired,why not wear a red T﹣shirt to change that?( )
A. little B. little of
C. a bit of D. a little bit
【即练3】Here's ________ time left for the class.Hurry up!( )
A. plenty of B. a little bit
C. few D. little
6. He thought “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead.” 他心想:“如果熊认为我死了,它就会放过我。”
【详解】一、if 引导真实条件句(主将从现)
句子拆分
主句:The bear will leave me alone(将来时 will do)
if 从句:if it thinks I’m dead(一般现在时)
核心规则:主将从现
主句:表将来结果 → 用一般将来时(will /won’t + 动词原形)
if 引导的条件从句:表假设条件 → 只用一般现在时,不用 will
本句结构:
will + 动词原形(主句) + if + 主语 + 动词三单 / 原形(从句)
The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead.
时态细节
从句主语 it 是单数,动词 think 变三单 thinks。
if 有两大身份:
1. 连词,表 “如果” → 引导条件状语从句(主将从现)
2. 连词,表 “是否” → 引导宾语从句,等同于 whether
二、if(是否)基础规则
1. 位置:放在动词后(know /ask/wonder /tell/see 等动词后面)
2. 时态:主句什么时态,从句对应正常时态,没有主将从现
3. 含义:用来表达疑问 “是不是、有没有”
基础例句
1. I don’t know if he is dead.
我不知道他是不是死了。
主句一般现在时,从句正常时态 is。
2. He asked if the bear would leave him alone.
他问熊会不会放过他。
主句过去式 asked,从句对应过去将来 would leave。
如何区分两个 if
if = 如果(条件状语从句)→ 主将从现
If you pretend dead, the bear will leave you.
如果你装死,熊就会离开你。
if = 是否(宾语从句)→ 时态正常搭配,无主将从现
He wants to know if the bear will leave him.
他想知道熊会不会离开他。
【典例】—Sam,do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she ________.( )
A.will come;will have time
B.will come;has time
C.comes;will have time
D.comes;has time
【即练1】I don't know if he tomorrow.If he here,I will tell you.( )
A.comes;will arrive
B.will come;will arrive
C.comes;arrives
D.will come;arrives
【即练2】—Could you tell me ______ the AI robot can help us with our homework?
—Yes,it can check our grammar mistakes quickly.( )
A.why B.if C.when D.where
【即练3】—The ninth graders in our school took part in the P.E.test last week and some of them got full marks.
—Yes.______ you want to be stronger and pass it next year,practice more.( )
A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Or
7. “It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.” 这句话讲,真正的朋友绝不会在你身处危难之时弃你而去。
【详解】danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 【名词 n.】
含义:危险;险境
常用搭配:
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
in times of danger 在危难时刻(原句短语)
例句:
His life is in danger. 他生命垂危。
2. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 【形容词 adj.】
含义:带来危险的、危险的(形容人 / 事物本身有威胁)
结构:danger (名词)+ous → 形容词
例句:
A bear is dangerous. 熊很危险。
This road is dangerous. 这条路很危险。
关键区分 danger /dangerous
in danger:人 / 动物身处危险
dangerous:某物本身很危险
对比:
The tiger is dangerous. 老虎很凶、会伤人。
The tiger is in danger. 这只老虎自身濒临险境。
3. endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 【动词 v.】
含义:使遭遇危险;危及
词根:en-(使…)+ danger
例句:
Pollution endangers wild animals.
污染危及野生动物。
4. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ 【形容词 adj.】
含义:濒临灭绝的;有灭绝危险的
是 endanger 的过去分词作形容词
固定:endangered animals 濒危动物
例句:
Pandas are endangered animals.
熊猫是濒危动物。
单词
词性
核心意思
danger
n. 名词
危险(抽象事物)
dangerous
adj. 形容词
(本身)危险的,会伤人
endanger
v. 动词
危及,使陷入危险
endangered
adj. 形容词
濒临灭绝的,自身处境危险
【典例】—Elephants are now. We must save them.
—Yes,let's help.( )
A.in danger B.in need C.at home D.at work
【即练1】It's very for the children to swim in the river. You must ask them to get out of the water.( )
A.safe B.dangerous C.easy D.difficult
【即练2】Hunting often ______ the lives of ______ animals.( )
A.endangers;endangered
B.endanger;endangered
C.endangered;endanger
D.endangers;endanger
【即练3】Some of our animals are in .We should do something to save the animals.( )
A.danger,dangerous B.danger,endangered
C.endangered,danger D.endanger,danger
8. Joan is helpful and patient. 琼乐于助人,而且很有耐心。
【详解】patient
一、adj. 形容词 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的
固定搭配
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
例句
Joan is patient.
琼很有耐心。
Teachers are patient with kids.
老师对孩子很有耐心。
变形
impatient adj. 不耐烦的(否定前缀 im-)
He is impatient with noisy people.
他对吵闹的人没有耐心。
patience n. 耐心(名词)
You need more patience.
你需要多点耐心。
二、n. 名词 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 病人
用法
指医院看病、接受治疗的患者
例句:
The doctor looks after his patients.
这位医生照料他的病人。
三、易混区分
patient(形):有耐心的
patience(名):耐心
patient(名):病人
【典例】Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.( )
A.be patient with B.be about to
C.be strict with D.be allergic to
【即练1】—Look at the people and the long line. Shall we go back home and watch TV?
—Be .I promise the film is worth it.( )
A.patient B.silent C.popular D.curious
【即练2】The students showed great ______ by planting 100 trees along the river.( )
A.patience B.carelessness
C.help D.worry
9. Joan is caring and thoughtful. 琼体贴又心思周到。
【详解】1. caring:侧重内心善良、懂得关心他人情绪
词根 care(关心、照料)
核心:天生体贴、有同情心,愿意照顾别人的感受、难处;
形容人本性温柔、共情力强,长期习惯性关心他人;
搭配对象:家人、朋友、弱势群体,常形容性格。
2. thoughtful:侧重细心周到、考虑周全,会主动为别人着想做事
词根 thought(思考)
核心:做事前换位思考,留意别人需求,做出贴心举动;
重点在行动细节、体贴的小事,不光心里在乎,还落实在行为上;
可形容性格,也可形容某件贴心行为、礼物、举动。
详细分层解析
caring
语义关键词:有爱心、共情、体恤、乐于照料
适用场景:
形容人的性格底色:善良心软,擅长安抚别人情绪;
职业常用:caring nurse 贴心有爱心的护士;caring parents 疼爱孩子的父母
例句
She’s a very caring person; she always comforts sad friends.
她很有同理心,总会安慰难过的朋友。
My mum is warm and caring.
我妈妈温柔又贴心,很会照顾人。
thoughtful
语义关键词:心思缜密、想得周到、暖心举动
两层用法:
① 体贴周到(褒义,最常用),记住别人喜好、主动规避别人麻烦;
② 沉思的、若有所思(冷门含义)
例句
It was so thoughtful of you to bring me hot tea when I was cold.
我冷的时候你给我带热茶,真的太贴心周到了。
He’s thoughtful enough to remember my birthday.
他很细心,记得我的生日。
She sat there with a thoughtful look.(冷门义)
她坐在那儿,一脸沉思。
固定搭配区分
caring 常用搭配
caring attitude 体恤的态度
caring community 充满关怀的社区
loving and caring 慈爱体贴
thoughtful 常用搭配
thoughtful gesture 贴心举动
thoughtful gift 用心准备的礼物
it’s thoughtful of sb to do… 某人做某事真周到(高频句型)
【典例】—She always thinks of others.
—Yes. Everyone thinks she is a girl.( )
A.caring B.hardworking
C.brave D.polite
【即练1】—What is your friend like?
—________.( )
A.He is fine. Thank you
B.He is a doctor
C.He likes watching TV
D.He is helpful and caring
【即练2】During the group project,Tom always listens carefully to everyone's ideas,remembers his teammates' preferences,and provides small help for those who are busy.His classmates all say he is very ________.( )
A.active B.patient
C.thoughtful D.energetic
【即练3】It was so ________ of him to get some medicine for me when I was sick.( )
A.patient B.energetic
C.creative D.thoughtful
10. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. 我有烦心事常会跟她说,她总会尽力帮忙,而且守口如瓶。
【详解】secret /ˈsiːkrət/
一、作形容词 adj. 秘密的,不对外公开的
用法结构
keep + 宾语 + secret(作宾语补足语)
即 keep sth secret 把某事保密
例:
Keep it secret. 这件事保密。
This plan must stay secret. 这个计划必须保密。
二、作名词 n. 秘密;秘诀(可数名词)
核心短语
keep a secret 保守秘密(通用)
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
keep one’s secret 替某人保密
She keeps my secret. 她替我保守秘密。
keep sth a secret 把某事当作秘密
Keep your worries a secret. 把你的烦恼藏在心底。
a secret to … …… 的秘诀
the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀
复数 secrets
tell sb all your secrets 把你所有心事 / 秘密告诉某人
三、高频固定搭配
keep sth secret from sb 对某人隐瞒某事
Keep this secret from him. 这事别让他知道。
in secret 私下,偷偷地(副词短语)
They met in secret. 他们私下见面。
【典例】It's an important task. You must ______ and don't let anything ______.( )
A.keep it secret;go wrongly
B.keep it secret;go badly
C.keep it secret;go wrong
D.keep it secretly;go wrong
【即练1】—He told me a and asked me not to tell others.
—Don't worry. I can keep it.( )
A.habit B.symbol C.secret D.hobby
【即练2】Ted,you must keep it as a ______.Please don't tell anyone about it.( )
A.team B.secret C.camp D.present
【即练3】—What are you hiding in your schoolbag?
—A handmade card for my mom. I'm making it ______ for Mother's Day.( )
A.in danger B.in fact C.in secret D.in public
一、单项选择
1.To be honest,young girls prefer the latest fashion to better service when shopping.( )
A.To tell the truth B.To one's surprise
C.To be fast D.In one's opinion
2.Lily is ______honest girl and she is also ______smartest student in our class!( )
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the
3.—Practice makes perfect.______.
—Thanks,Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. ( )
A.Sounds good B.Never give up
C.What a pity D.Have a good trip
4.—How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer.
—Mmm,I must ask my father to ______smoking.( )
5.The girl felt tired last night and then she fell quickly.( )
A.a little; sleepy B.a bit of; asleep
C.a little bit; sleepy D.a bit; asleep
6.—As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.( )
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
7.—Which is __________ of the twins,Lucy or Lily?
—It' s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons.( )
A.the cleverer B.cleverer
C.cleverest D.the cleverest
8.Sandy says she never feels ______ when she is with you.( )
A.bored or happy B.bored or unhappy
C.bored or happily D.bored or unhappily
9.My father had only ______ sleep last night,so he felt ______ sleepy today.( )
A.a bit;a little B.a little;a little bit
C.a bit;little D.a little;a bit little
10.—I think the extension(延长) of the class break is good for students.
—______ Students have more time to exercise than before.( )
A.All right. B.Not really.
C.Hard to say. D.You have a point.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.I (lie) to him because I didn't want to make him sad.
12.I think one of the to learn well is to know how to ask questions. (secret)
13.—Mary,your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes,he is also stronger.
14.Don't give up (learn) because every day brings something new.
15.Our teacher often tells us it's (danger) to give real information on the Internet.
16.It was very (think) of you to send the flowers.
17.She is a very (care) person who always puts others' needs before her own.
18.She had nothing to do and felt (bore) the whole afternoon.
19.—What was the (true)behind the mystery?
—It couldn't be found out until the end of the story.
20.How (humour)Max is! I never feel bored with him.
三、阅读理解
A
HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS
Do you find it difficult to make friends?Recently,we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends.
Let's talk about…
Betty:I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them.
Tom:My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer.
Cindy:I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities.
SUGGESTIONS
◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you.
◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest.
◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space.
◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join.
◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like,be honest at the start.
(1)What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends?
A.Low trust. B.Shyness. C.Lack of time. D.Fear of being refused.
(2)Which suggestion can help Tom?
A.Be yourself. B.Be open and friendly.
C.Show interest in others. D.Be patient and understanding.
(3)In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A.Music. B.Sport. C.Friendship. D.Schoolwork.
四、语法填空
Dylan was swimming. What pushed Dylan to swim (1) (far)than he had ever swum
before?
Dylan's arms and legs hurt. With each breath,he (2) (wonder) if he could get to the finish line. But as he touched the wall at the end of the pool,he shortly turned for another lap(圈)."I can do one more,"Dylan told (3) (he),"for Charley."
Dylan and his teammates were taking part in a swimathon(马拉松式的游泳比赛) to raise money for Charley. Earlier in the year,Charley got a serious (4) (ill) and he needed expensive medicine that his family couldn't afford. So Charley's friends got (5) idea of a swimathon.
For a month,Dylan and his friends had asked their family (6) (member) and others for help. Most people gave a dollar or two for every lap. Dylan's grandmother offered to give $10 for each lap Dylan swam!
Finally,Dylan finished the (7) (ten) lap. He knew he was too tired to keep going. Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor,resting (8) he could stand.
Dylan stood and walked (9) (slow)to where Charley was and hugged him.
"My parents and I are looking (10) a good chance to give a 'thank you' to everyone later,"Charley said,"but you deserve one now. Thanks."
18 / 18
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与介绍朋友、谈论友谊相关的词汇。
2. 能理解对朋友的看法的核心句型:如What makes good friends? What do you think…?
3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如交友技巧、朋友之间相处之道等),正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。
4. 综合运用话题词汇和语篇结构知识与表达,撰写一篇文章,介绍自己最好的朋友,展现朋友间的美好情谊,形成珍视友谊的人生态度。
学习重点
1. 掌握询问介绍朋友和对朋友的看法的核心句型及应答;
2. 正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。
学习难点
1. 介绍朋友的姓名、外貌特征、个人品质及作者的情感等基本信息,简要描述自己的朋友身上最吸引人的品质,;
2. 在语境中准确运用形容词的比较级和最高级和-ful和-less构词规则。
1. They should also be honest. 他们也应该诚实守信。
【详解】honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的;正直的
用法:作形容词,可作定语或表语;前用不定冠词时需用 an,因发音以元音音素开头。
常见搭配:
to be honest 老实说;说实话
be honest with sb 对某人诚实
例句:
He is an honest man.
To be honest, I don’t like this movie.
【典例】1.Lucy is .She always tells the truth and never lies to her parents or friends.( )
A.honest B.patient C.careless D.energetic
【答案】A
【详解】honest诚实的;patient耐心的;careless粗心的;energetic精力旺盛的。根据后句句意"她总是说真话,从不对父母或朋友撒谎"和选项提示可知,此处表述"露西是诚实的",要选"诚实的",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【即练1】—Did Hu Rui tell the truth?
—Yes. He is a(n) ________ boy and I believe what he said.( )
A.smart B.helpful C.honest D.serious
【答案】C
【详解】smart聪明的;helpful乐于助人的;honest诚实的;serious严肃的。根据"Did Hu Rui tell the truth?"(胡瑞说真话了吗?)及回答"Yes"是的,和"I believe what he said"(我相信他说的话。)可知,强调他说真话,值得信赖,对应"诚实的"。
故选:C。
【即练2】Han Mei is ______ honest girl. She is one of ______ best students in the class.( )
A.a;the B.an;the C.an;a D.the;an
【答案】B
【详解】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。第一空,表示泛指,且honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。第二空,形容词最高级best前需用定冠词the,构成"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构,表示"最……之一"。
故选:B。
2. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them. 他们不对你撒谎,所以你可以信任他们。
【详解】lie /laɪ/ v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
用法:
作动词:tell lies/a lie(撒谎);过去式为 lied。
作名词:表“谎言”。
联想拓展:作“躺;平躺”讲时,过去式为 lay。
例句:
He lied about his exam result.
Don’t tell a lie to your parents.
【典例】Ann told a ________.That is,she ________ to her teacher for her being late.( )
A. lie;lie B. lied;lied C. lie;lied D. lied;lie
【答案】C
【详解】lie撒谎,可作为名词或动词。第一空位于冠词a后,应填名词lie;第二空在句中作谓语,结合told可知,第二空应填过去式lied,lie to sb.对某人撒谎。
故选:C。
【即练1】When I went into the room,I found him in bed.( )
A.lying B.lie C.lays D.laying
【答案】A
【详解】lying躺着的;lie躺;lays放置;laying放置。根据"When I went into the room,I found him ...in bed."可知此处指他正躺在床上。动词"find"后接宾语 + 宾语补足语时,现在分词表示动作正在进行或状态持续,lie的现在分词为lying。
故选:A。
【即练2】When the teacher asked why she didn't finish her homework,Lily ________ that she was sick and ________ in bed all morning. But her deskmate saw her playing outside.( )
A.lied;lie B.lied;lay C.lay;lied D.lay;lay
【答案】B
【详解】lie表示"撒谎"时,过去式为lied;lie表示"躺"时,过去式为lay。lay本身作为动词原形时,表示"放置"。根据题干可知,两空都是表示过去的事情,第一空应填过去式,由"she was sick(她生病了)"和"her deskmate saw her playing outside(她的同桌看到她在外面玩)"可知莉莉撒谎了,用lied;根据"in bed"可知,第二空表示躺在床上,也是过去式,应该用lay。
故选:B。
3. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她在公交车上总会给有需要的人让座,还经常辅导我们功课。
【详解】一、最常用含义:放弃;戒除
1. give up + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 放弃做某事
不能加 to do,只能加 doing
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
She gave up learning piano.
她放弃了学钢琴。
My father gave up drinking years ago.
我爸爸几年前戒酒了。
2. give up 单独使用,“放弃、认输”
Don’t give up! 别放弃!
I won’t give up easily. 我不会轻易认输。
二、含义 2:让出;献出(你原句用法)give up sth. to sb.
结构:give up + 物品 + to sb. 把某物让给某人
give up one’s seat 让座(高频固定搭配)
She gives up her seat to old people.
她给老人让座。
He gave up his chance to me.
他把机会让给了我。
三、含义 3:投降;自首
The thief gave himself up to the police.
小偷向警方自首。
(give oneself up 自首)
四、含义 4:不再指望;对…… 不抱希望
give up on sb./sth.
I’ve given up on him.
我已经对他不抱希望了。
【典例】What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never easily!( )
A.cheer up B.give up C.hurry up D.wake up
【答案】B
【详解】cheer up振作起来,符合语境,此处并非鼓励振作,而是反对放弃;give up放弃,符合逻辑,因为机会可能在后面,所以不要轻易放弃;hurry up快点,与上下文无关;wake up醒来,不符合语义。句子前半句意为"起初看似糟糕的事,后来可能会变成绝佳的机会",由此可推断后半句应强调"不要轻易放弃"。
故选:B。
【即练1】Failure is the mother of success. You should never give up .( )
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
【答案】C
【详解】try尝试,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是过去式或者过去分词。give up doing sth.表示"放弃做某事"。因此此处应填"trying"。
故选:C。
【即练2】We will never ____________ our dreams.( )
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
【答案】A
【详解】A.放弃;B.泄露;C.分发;D.屈服。根据题干,可知此处是指我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想。
故选:A。
【即练3】Whatever challenges I meet,I never ________ until I find a way to succeed.( )
A. look up B. give up C. stay up D. get up
【答案】B
【详解】look up查阅、抬头看;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据"Whatever challenges I meet"(无论我遇到什么挑战)和"until I find a way to succeed"(直到找到成功的方法。)可知,这里需要一个表示"放弃"的短语,give up符合语境,说明遇到挑战时不会放弃,会一直坚持到成功。
故选:B。
4 You will never feel bored with him around.有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
【详解】bored:感到无聊的(主语是人,表达人的主观感受)
搭配:人 + be bored
常用搭配:
· be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌烦
· be bored to death 无聊透顶
例句:
I am bored. 我很无聊。
She is bored with math. 她对数学感到厌烦。
boring:令人无聊的(主语是事物 / 事情,形容东西本身枯燥)
The movie is boring. 这部电影很无聊。
This boring book makes me bored.
这本乏味的书让我感到无聊。
拓展单词 bore
1. bore v. 使厌烦
The speech bored me. 这场演讲让我很烦。
2. bore n. 令人厌烦的人 / 事
【典例】—I feel so______on this rainy afternoon.
—______go for a walk outside?( )
A.bored;Why not B.boring;Why not
C.bored;How about D.boring;How about
【答案】A
【详解】根据分析句子,第一空:bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring令人无聊的,修饰物。主语"I"指人,应用bored表示"感到无聊的"。Why not为什么不,后接动词原形;How about……怎么样,后接动名词。所以第二空表示建议,空后是动词原形"go",所以用Why not。
故选A。
【即练1】The TV show is so _________ that all the students are _________ with it.( )
A. boring;bored B. boring;boring
C. bored;bored D. bored;boring
【答案】A
【详解】boring令人无聊的,常用来修饰物;bored感到无聊的,常用来修饰人。第一空主语是The TV show,指物,用boring;第二空主语是all the students,指人,表示人的感受,用bored。
故选:A。
【即练2】—The teachers in No.8 Secondary School never make their classes .
—That's why I always listen to them carefully. I will not feel .( )
A.boring,bored B.bored,bored
C.boring,boring D.bored,boring
【答案】A
【详解】boring"令人无聊的",修饰物;bored"无聊的",修饰人;their classes"他们的课",故这里用boring;第二个空前的主语为I,故用bored。
故选:A。
5. They make him look a little bit funny. 这让他看起来有点滑稽。
【详解】a little bit 一点儿、稍微,用来弱化形容词 / 副词,表程度很浅。
用法区分
修饰形容词、副词(本句用法)
结构:a little bit + 形容词 / 副词
本句:a little bit funny 有点好笑
例句:
It’s a little bit cold. 天有点冷。
He runs a little bit slowly. 他跑得稍微慢一点。
修饰不可数名词(要加 of)
a little bit of + 不可数名词
I want a little bit of water. 我想要一点水。
用法场景
a little
a bit
a little bit
修饰形容词 / 副词(有点…)
✅ 直接加
a little tired
✅ 直接加
a bit tired
✅ 直接加
a little bit tired
修饰不可数名词
✅ 直接加
a little water
❌ 不能直接加,需加 of
a bit of water
❌ 不能直接加,需加 of
a little bit of water
否定搭配含义
not a little = 非常、十分
not a bit = 一点也不
not a little bit = 一点也不
口语语气
通用,中性
简洁随意
语气最轻柔,日常口语高频
修饰可数名词
❌ 不可用
❌ 不可用
❌ 不可用
(可数名词用 a few)
【典例】The shoes are ________ small for me.Do you have a bigger pair.( )
A.a bit of B.little C.a bit D.a few
【答案】C
【详解】a bit of一点,后接名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a bit有点儿,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级,但不能直接加名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定。空后的 "small"为形容词,意为 "小的",故用a bit修饰。
故选:C。
【即练1】There was still ________ water left,which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful.( )
A.a little bit;a bit B.a little;a bit of
C.a little;a little bit D.a bit;a little
【答案】C
【详解】a little bit表示"一点点",通常用来修饰形容词或副词;a bit可以直接修饰形容词或副词,当需要修饰名词时,通常与"of"连用;a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,表示"少量的"。它也可以修饰形容词或副词,表示程度上的少量。第一空,a little表示"少量的",直接修饰不可数名词"water",表示"少量的水";第二空a little bit表示"一点",用来修饰形容词"cheerful",表示"有点高兴"。
故选:C。
【即练2】If you feel ________ tired,why not wear a red T﹣shirt to change that?( )
A. little B. little of
C. a bit of D. a little bit
【答案】D
【详解】little很少,表示否定;little of,不是标准搭配,不能修饰形容词;a bit of一点,后接名词,不能直接修饰形容词;a little bit有点儿,可修饰形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词tired,a little bit符合。
故选:D。
【即练3】Here's ________ time left for the class.Hurry up!( )
A. plenty of B. a little bit
C. few D. little
【答案】D
【详解】plenty of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a little bit一点,修饰形容词或副词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词的复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"Hurry up!"可知,此处表示几乎没有时间了,"time"为不可数名词,故用little来修饰,表否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。
故选:D。
6. He thought “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead.” 他心想:“如果熊认为我死了,它就会放过我。”
【详解】一、if 引导真实条件句(主将从现)
句子拆分
主句:The bear will leave me alone(将来时 will do)
if 从句:if it thinks I’m dead(一般现在时)
核心规则:主将从现
主句:表将来结果 → 用一般将来时(will /won’t + 动词原形)
if 引导的条件从句:表假设条件 → 只用一般现在时,不用 will
本句结构:
will + 动词原形(主句) + if + 主语 + 动词三单 / 原形(从句)
The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead.
时态细节
从句主语 it 是单数,动词 think 变三单 thinks。
if 有两大身份:
1. 连词,表 “如果” → 引导条件状语从句(主将从现)
2. 连词,表 “是否” → 引导宾语从句,等同于 whether
二、if(是否)基础规则
1. 位置:放在动词后(know /ask/wonder /tell/see 等动词后面)
2. 时态:主句什么时态,从句对应正常时态,没有主将从现
3. 含义:用来表达疑问 “是不是、有没有”
基础例句
1. I don’t know if he is dead.
我不知道他是不是死了。
主句一般现在时,从句正常时态 is。
2. He asked if the bear would leave him alone.
他问熊会不会放过他。
主句过去式 asked,从句对应过去将来 would leave。
如何区分两个 if
if = 如果(条件状语从句)→ 主将从现
If you pretend dead, the bear will leave you.
如果你装死,熊就会离开你。
if = 是否(宾语从句)→ 时态正常搭配,无主将从现
He wants to know if the bear will leave him.
他想知道熊会不会离开他。
【典例】—Sam,do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she ________.( )
A.will come;will have time
B.will come;has time
C.comes;will have time
D.comes;has time
【答案】B
【详解】come来,动词。分析句子可知,第一空为if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语"next week"可知,从句应用一般将来时will come;第二空为if引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has。
故选:B。
【即练1】I don't know if he tomorrow.If he here,I will tell you.( )
A.comes;will arrive
B.will come;will arrive
C.comes;arrives
D.will come;arrives
【答案】D
【详解】come来,是动词,arrive到达,是动词。第一空时if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow(明天),是一般将来时,排除AC;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一把将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除B。
故选:D。
【即练2】—Could you tell me ______ the AI robot can help us with our homework?
—Yes,it can check our grammar mistakes quickly.( )
A.why B.if C.when D.where
【答案】B
【详解】why为什么;if是否;when什么时候;where哪里。根据第二句的答语"Yes,it can check our grammar mistakes quickly."(是的,它能快速检查我们的语法错误。)可知问句为一般疑问句转化的宾语从句,此处适合填if "是否"引导的宾语从句。
故选:B。
【即练3】—The ninth graders in our school took part in the P.E.test last week and some of them got full marks.
—Yes.______ you want to be stronger and pass it next year,practice more.( )
A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Or
【答案】B
【详解】Until直到……为止;If如果;Unless除非;如果不;Or或者;否则。根据语境可知,后半句是祈使句,前半句表示条件,逻辑为"如果想要……就……",应用If引导条件状语从句。其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
7. “It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.” 这句话讲,真正的朋友绝不会在你身处危难之时弃你而去。
【详解】danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 【名词 n.】
含义:危险;险境
常用搭配:
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
in times of danger 在危难时刻(原句短语)
例句:
His life is in danger. 他生命垂危。
2. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 【形容词 adj.】
含义:带来危险的、危险的(形容人 / 事物本身有威胁)
结构:danger (名词)+ous → 形容词
例句:
A bear is dangerous. 熊很危险。
This road is dangerous. 这条路很危险。
关键区分 danger /dangerous
in danger:人 / 动物身处危险
dangerous:某物本身很危险
对比:
The tiger is dangerous. 老虎很凶、会伤人。
The tiger is in danger. 这只老虎自身濒临险境。
3. endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 【动词 v.】
含义:使遭遇危险;危及
词根:en-(使…)+ danger
例句:
Pollution endangers wild animals.
污染危及野生动物。
4. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ 【形容词 adj.】
含义:濒临灭绝的;有灭绝危险的
是 endanger 的过去分词作形容词
固定:endangered animals 濒危动物
例句:
Pandas are endangered animals.
熊猫是濒危动物。
单词
词性
核心意思
danger
n. 名词
危险(抽象事物)
dangerous
adj. 形容词
(本身)危险的,会伤人
endanger
v. 动词
危及,使陷入危险
endangered
adj. 形容词
濒临灭绝的,自身处境危险
【典例】—Elephants are now. We must save them.
—Yes,let's help.( )
A.in danger B.in need C.at home D.at work
【答案】A
【详解】in danger处于危险之中;in need有需要;at home在家;at work在工作,都是介词短语。结合后文"必须拯救它们"的语境可知,只有"处于危险之中"能合理引出需要拯救的原因,要选in danger。
故选:A。
【即练1】It's very for the children to swim in the river. You must ask them to get out of the water.( )
A.safe B.dangerous C.easy D.difficult
【答案】B
【详解】safe安全的;dangerous危险的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据"You must ask them to get out of the water."(你必须让他们从水里出来。)可知,在河里游泳非常危险,必须要求孩子从水里出来。
故选:B。
【即练2】Hunting often ______ the lives of ______ animals.( )
A.endangers;endangered
B.endanger;endangered
C.endangered;endanger
D.endangers;endanger
【答案】A
【详解】endanger危害,是动词;endangers第三人称单数;endangered濒临灭绝的,是形容词;第一空是狩猎经常危及濒危动物的生命,此处缺少动词,一般现在时,谓语动词变第三人称单数,用endangers;第二空是濒危动物,此处用形容词endangered。
故选:A。
【即练3】Some of our animals are in .We should do something to save the animals.( )
A.danger,dangerous B.danger,endangered
C.endangered,danger D.endanger,danger
【答案】B
【详解】danger危险,是名词;dangerous危险的,是形容词;endangered濒临灭绝的,是形容词;endanger危害,是动词;第一空是"处于危险之中",短语be in danger"处于危境";第二空是"拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物",此处用形容词endangered。
故选:B。
8. Joan is helpful and patient. 琼乐于助人,而且很有耐心。
【详解】patient
一、adj. 形容词 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的
固定搭配
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
例句
Joan is patient.
琼很有耐心。
Teachers are patient with kids.
老师对孩子很有耐心。
变形
impatient adj. 不耐烦的(否定前缀 im-)
He is impatient with noisy people.
他对吵闹的人没有耐心。
patience n. 耐心(名词)
You need more patience.
你需要多点耐心。
二、n. 名词 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 病人
用法
指医院看病、接受治疗的患者
例句:
The doctor looks after his patients.
这位医生照料他的病人。
三、易混区分
patient(形):有耐心的
patience(名):耐心
patient(名):病人
【典例】Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.( )
A.be patient with B.be about to
C.be strict with D.be allergic to
【答案】A
【详解】be patient with对……有耐心;be about to即将;be strict with对……严格;be allergic to对……过敏。根据后半句"help them correct their mistakes(帮助孩子改正错误)"的逻辑,帮助孩子纠错需要耐心,"be patient with"符合语境,其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【即练1】—Look at the people and the long line. Shall we go back home and watch TV?
—Be .I promise the film is worth it.( )
A.patient B.silent C.popular D.curious
【答案】A
【详解】A有耐心的;B沉默的;C受欢迎的;D好奇的。根据Look at the people and the long line.Shall we go back home and watch TV?( 你看这么多人还排着长队,咱们回家看电视好吗?)可知,此处是耐心点。我保证这部电影值得一看。
故选:A。
【即练2】The students showed great ______ by planting 100 trees along the river.( )
A.patience B.carelessness
C.help D.worry
【答案】A
【详解】patience耐心;carelessness粗心;help帮助;worry担心。根据"by planting 100 trees along the river"(沿着河种了 100 棵树)可知,种100棵树是一项耗时费力的工作,需要坚持,因此体现了"耐心"。
故选:A。
9. Joan is caring and thoughtful. 琼体贴又心思周到。
【详解】1. caring:侧重内心善良、懂得关心他人情绪
词根 care(关心、照料)
核心:天生体贴、有同情心,愿意照顾别人的感受、难处;
形容人本性温柔、共情力强,长期习惯性关心他人;
搭配对象:家人、朋友、弱势群体,常形容性格。
2. thoughtful:侧重细心周到、考虑周全,会主动为别人着想做事
词根 thought(思考)
核心:做事前换位思考,留意别人需求,做出贴心举动;
重点在行动细节、体贴的小事,不光心里在乎,还落实在行为上;
可形容性格,也可形容某件贴心行为、礼物、举动。
详细分层解析
caring
语义关键词:有爱心、共情、体恤、乐于照料
适用场景:
形容人的性格底色:善良心软,擅长安抚别人情绪;
职业常用:caring nurse 贴心有爱心的护士;caring parents 疼爱孩子的父母
例句
She’s a very caring person; she always comforts sad friends.
她很有同理心,总会安慰难过的朋友。
My mum is warm and caring.
我妈妈温柔又贴心,很会照顾人。
thoughtful
语义关键词:心思缜密、想得周到、暖心举动
两层用法:
① 体贴周到(褒义,最常用),记住别人喜好、主动规避别人麻烦;
② 沉思的、若有所思(冷门含义)
例句
It was so thoughtful of you to bring me hot tea when I was cold.
我冷的时候你给我带热茶,真的太贴心周到了。
He’s thoughtful enough to remember my birthday.
他很细心,记得我的生日。
She sat there with a thoughtful look.(冷门义)
她坐在那儿,一脸沉思。
固定搭配区分
caring 常用搭配
caring attitude 体恤的态度
caring community 充满关怀的社区
loving and caring 慈爱体贴
thoughtful 常用搭配
thoughtful gesture 贴心举动
thoughtful gift 用心准备的礼物
it’s thoughtful of sb to do… 某人做某事真周到(高频句型)
【典例】—She always thinks of others.
—Yes. Everyone thinks she is a girl.( )
A.caring B.hardworking
C.brave D.polite
【答案】A
【详解】caring关心他人的,体贴的;hardworking努力工作的;brave勇敢的;polite礼貌的。根据"She always thinks of others."(她总是为他人着想。)可知,此处是指她是一个非常体贴人的人。
故选:A。
【即练1】—What is your friend like?
—________.( )
A.He is fine. Thank you
B.He is a doctor
C.He likes watching TV
D.He is helpful and caring
【答案】D
【详解】A.He is fine.Thank you他很好,谢谢你,通常用于回答询问身体状况的问题;B.He is a doctor他是一名医生,用于回答询问职业的问题;C.He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视,用于回答询问爱好的问题;D.He is helpful and caring他乐于助人且体贴人,用于回答询问某人性格或品质的问题。根据问句"What is your friend like?(你的朋友是什么样的?)"可知,此处是询问朋友的性格或品质。
故选:D。
【即练2】During the group project,Tom always listens carefully to everyone's ideas,remembers his teammates' preferences,and provides small help for those who are busy.His classmates all say he is very ________.( )
A.active B.patient
C.thoughtful D.energetic
【答案】C
【详解】active活跃的;patient耐心的;thoughtful体贴的;energetic精力充沛的。根据During the group project,Tom always listens carefully to everyone's ideas,remembers his teammates' preferences,and provides small help for those who are busy(在小组项目中,汤姆总是认真倾听每个人的想法,记住队友的偏好,并为那些忙碌的人提供小小的帮助)和选项提示可知,Tom的行为(仔细倾听、记住偏好、提供帮助)均体现体贴周到。
故选:C。
【即练3】It was so ________ of him to get some medicine for me when I was sick.( )
A.patient B.energetic
C.creative D.thoughtful
【答案】D
【详解】patient耐心的;energetic精力充沛的;creative有创造力的;thoughtful体贴的。根据"get some medicine for me when I was sick"(当我生病时,给我拿药)可知,生病时拿药的行为体现的是对他人的关心和体贴。
故选:D。
10. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. 我有烦心事常会跟她说,她总会尽力帮忙,而且守口如瓶。
【详解】secret /ˈsiːkrət/
一、作形容词 adj. 秘密的,不对外公开的
用法结构
keep + 宾语 + secret(作宾语补足语)
即 keep sth secret 把某事保密
例:
Keep it secret. 这件事保密。
This plan must stay secret. 这个计划必须保密。
二、作名词 n. 秘密;秘诀(可数名词)
核心短语
keep a secret 保守秘密(通用)
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
keep one’s secret 替某人保密
She keeps my secret. 她替我保守秘密。
keep sth a secret 把某事当作秘密
Keep your worries a secret. 把你的烦恼藏在心底。
a secret to … …… 的秘诀
the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀
复数 secrets
tell sb all your secrets 把你所有心事 / 秘密告诉某人
三、高频固定搭配
keep sth secret from sb 对某人隐瞒某事
Keep this secret from him. 这事别让他知道。
in secret 私下,偷偷地(副词短语)
They met in secret. 他们私下见面。
【典例】It's an important task. You must ______ and don't let anything ______.( )
A.keep it secret;go wrongly
B.keep it secret;go badly
C.keep it secret;go wrong
D.keep it secretly;go wrong
【答案】C
【详解】keep it secret保守秘密;keep it secretly错误;go wrongly错误;go badly错误;go wrong出错。keep + 宾语 + 形容词,意为 "使某物保持某种状态",所以第一空填keep it secret;go wrong"出错",固定短语。
故选:C。
【即练1】—He told me a and asked me not to tell others.
—Don't worry. I can keep it.( )
A.habit B.symbol C.secret D.hobby
【答案】C
【详解】A.习惯;B.象征;C.秘密;D.爱好。根据asked me not to tell others(要求我不要告诉别人)可知,他告诉我一个秘密。
故选:C。
【即练2】Ted,you must keep it as a ______.Please don't tell anyone about it.( )
A.team B.secret C.camp D.present
【答案】B
【详解】team团队;secret秘密;camp营地;present礼物。根据后半句"Please don't tell anyone about it"(请不要告诉任何人这件事。)可知,此处指的是秘密,secret符合。
故选:B。
【即练3】—What are you hiding in your schoolbag?
—A handmade card for my mom. I'm making it ______ for Mother's Day.( )
A.in danger B.in fact C.in secret D.in public
【答案】C
【详解】in danger在危险中;in fact事实上;in secret秘密地;in public公开地。根据问句中的关键词"hiding"可知,物品是被隐藏起来的,因此制作过程应该是秘密进行的,而不是公开地或事实上。
故选:C。
一、单项选择
1.To be honest,young girls prefer the latest fashion to better service when shopping.( )
A.To tell the truth B.To one's surprise
C.To be fast D.In one's opinion
【答案】A
【详解】To be honest老实说;To tell the truth说实话;To one's surprise令某人惊讶的是;To be fast要快;In one's opinion在某人看来。To be honest与To tell the truth语义相近。
故选:A。
2.Lily is ______honest girl and she is also ______smartest student in our class!( )
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the
【答案】D
【详解】A.a表示数量"一",用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an 表示数量"一",用于元音音素开头的单词前面。B.an表示数量"一",用于元音音素开头的单词前面;a表示数量"一",用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。C.the表示特指;the表示特指。D.an表示数量"一",用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the表示特指、在句子中形容词最高级前面通常用定冠词the。根据第一个空,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,表示"一个"要用不定冠词an;再第二个空,smartest是形容词最高级,前面通常用定冠词the来修饰;因此D选项"an;the"符合。
故选:D。
3.—Practice makes perfect.______.
—Thanks,Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. ( )
A.Sounds good B.Never give up
C.What a pity D.Have a good trip
【答案】B
【详解】Sounds good听起来不错;Never give up永不放弃;What a pity真可惜,真遗憾;Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据"Practice makes perfect."(勤能补拙)可推测是李老师对对方的鼓励,劝其不要放弃.
故选:B。
4.—How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer.
—Mmm,I must ask my father to ______smoking.( )
A.take up B.care about
C.think of D.give up
【答案】D
【详解】take up开始从事;care about关心;think of想起;give up戒掉。根据Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer.(吸烟有害健康。会导致癌症。)可知,是让爸爸戒烟,应填give up。
故选:D。
5.The girl felt tired last night and then she fell quickly.( )
A.a little; sleepy
B.a bit of; asleep
C.a little bit; sleepy
D.a bit; asleep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个女孩昨晚感到有点累,然后很快就入睡了.a little=a bit=a little bit意为"有点儿",其后接形容词或副词;a little=a bit of意为"一点;一些",其后接不可数名词.sleepy意为"瞌睡的";asleep意为"睡着的".第一空后是形容词tired,排除B;"fall asleep"是固定搭配,意为"入睡",排除AC.
故选:D.
6.—As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.( )
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
【答案】B
【详解】funnier更有趣的,比较级;the funniest最有趣的,最高级;more serious更严肃的,比较级;the most serious最严肃的,比较级。分析句子可知,比较级的范围是我知道的,应使用最高级;由humorous(幽默)可知,此处指的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。
故选:B。
7.—Which is __________ of the twins,Lucy or Lily?
—It' s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons.( )
A.the cleverer B.cleverer
C.cleverest D.the cleverest
【答案】A
【详解】根据of the twins,可知此处是指两者中最聪明的,比较级前加the。
故选:A。
8.Sandy says she never feels ______ when she is with you.( )
A.bored or happy B.bored or unhappy
C.bored or happily D.bored or unhappily
【答案】B
【详解】bored or happy无聊或开心;bored or unhappy无聊或不开心;bored or happily表达有误,bored为形容词,happily为副词,两者不能并列;bored or unhappily表达有误;根据Sandy says she never feels...when she is with you.(桑迪说当她和你在一起时,她从不感到无聊或不开心。)可知,空格部分用形容词作表语,排除C、D项,结合选项中or或者,两个形容词为并列关系,应该用bored与unhappy符合题意。
故选:B。
9.My father had only ______ sleep last night,so he felt ______ sleepy today.( )
A.a bit;a little
B.a little;a little bit
C.a bit;little
D.a little;a bit little
【答案】B
【详解】a bit有点,后跟形容词或副词;a little一点,后跟不可数名词,表肯定;a little bit有一点,后跟形容词或副词;a bit little是错误的表达;little几个没有,后跟不可数名词,表否定。根据sleep(睡眠)是不可数名词可知,第一空用a little修饰,排除选项AC。根据sleepy(困倦的)是形容词可知,第二空用a little bit修饰。
故选:B。
10.—I think the extension(延长) of the class break is good for students.
—______ Students have more time to exercise than before.( )
A.All right. B.Not really.
C.Hard to say. D.You have a point.
【答案】D
【详解】A.好吧;B.并不完全是;C.很难说;D.你说得有道理。根据I think the extension(延长) of the class break is good for students.(我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。)和Students have more time to exercise than before.(学生比以前有更多的时间锻炼身体。)可知,选项D"你说得很有道理"符合语境。
故选:D。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.I (lie) to him because I didn't want to make him sad.
【答案】lied
【详解】根据"because I didn't want to make him sad"(因为我不想让他伤心)可知lie(说谎)的动作也发生在过去,空处要用动词过去式。lie(说谎)的过去式是lied。
故填:lied。
12.I think one of the to learn well is to know how to ask questions. (secret)
【答案】secrets
【详解】secret秘密,名词;根据one of+名词复数表示"......之一",所以将secret变为复数secrets。
故填:secrets。
13.—Mary,your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes,he is also stronger.
【答案】 taller
【详解】tall,形容词,高的。句子中than用于比较级,tall的比较级是 taller。
故填:taller。
14.Don't give up (learn) because every day brings something new.
【答案】learning
【详解】learn学习,动词。根据题干可知,give up doing sth"放弃做某事"。
故答案为:learning。
15.Our teacher often tells us it's (danger) to give real information on the Internet.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】danger危险,是名词;dangerous危险的,是形容词。根据to give real information on the Internet(提供真实的信息)和提示词可知,此处表述"在互联网上提供真实的信息是危险的",要填"危险的",用形容词作表语。
故答案为:dangerous。
16.It was very (think) of you to send the flowers.
【答案】thoughtful
【详解】空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词thoughtful来填空,作表语。
故填:thoughtful。
17.She is a very (care) person who always puts others' needs before her own.
【答案】careful
【详解】care照顾,关心,是动词和名词;careful细心的,仔细的,是形容词。根据从句句意"总是把别人的需求放在自己之前"和提示词可知,此处表述"她是个非常细心的人",要填"细心的,仔细的",修饰名词person,作定语。
故答案为:careful。
18.She had nothing to do and felt (bore) the whole afternoon.
【答案】bored
【详解】bore令人厌烦,动词。系动词feel后跟形容词作表语,此处描述"人",所以用形容词bored(感到无聊的)。
故答案为:bored。
19.—What was the (true)behind the mystery?
—It couldn't be found out until the end of the story.
【答案】truth
【详解】true确实的,形容词。这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth"真相"。
故答案为:truth。
20.How (humour)Max is! I never feel bored with him.
【答案】humorous
【详解】前半句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为"How+形容词或副词+主+谓",又根据be动词is可知,此处应用形容词,humour的形容词为humorous,意为"幽默的"。
故填:humorous。
三、阅读理解
A
HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS
Do you find it difficult to make friends?Recently,we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends.
Let's talk about…
Betty:I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them.
Tom:My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer.
Cindy:I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities.
SUGGESTIONS
◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you.
◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest.
◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space.
◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join.
◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like,be honest at the start.
(1)What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends?
A.Low trust. B.Shyness. C.Lack of time. D.Fear of being refused.
(2)Which suggestion can help Tom?
A.Be yourself. B.Be open and friendly.
C.Show interest in others. D.Be patient and understanding.
(3)In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A.Music. B.Sport. C.Friendship. D.Schoolwork.
【答案】ADC
【详解】(1)细节理解题。根据图表可知,"low trust"(低信任度),是交朋友最大的问题。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格"Tom:My friend and I stayed in touch online.Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer."(汤姆:我和我的朋友在网上保持联系。有时当他不回答时,我很生气。)可知,Tom和他的朋友在网上保持联系,但有时会因为朋友不回答而感到生气。这可能反映了Tom在沟通或等待回复方面缺乏耐心。在给出的建议中,"Be patient and understanding"(要有耐心和理解力)与Tom的情况最为相关,可以帮助他。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。本文主要讲述了关于青少年如何交朋友的问题,包括他们在交朋友过程中遇到的主要问题以及相应的建议,所以本文最有可能在"友谊"部分。故选C。
四、语法填空
Dylan was swimming. What pushed Dylan to swim (1) (far)than he had ever swum
before?
Dylan's arms and legs hurt. With each breath,he (2) (wonder) if he could get to the finish line. But as he touched the wall at the end of the pool,he shortly turned for another lap(圈)."I can do one more,"Dylan told (3) (he),"for Charley."
Dylan and his teammates were taking part in a swimathon(马拉松式的游泳比赛) to raise money for Charley. Earlier in the year,Charley got a serious (4) (ill) and he needed expensive medicine that his family couldn't afford. So Charley's friends got (5) idea of a swimathon.
For a month,Dylan and his friends had asked their family (6) (member) and others for help. Most people gave a dollar or two for every lap. Dylan's grandmother offered to give $10 for each lap Dylan swam!
Finally,Dylan finished the (7) (ten) lap. He knew he was too tired to keep going. Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor,resting (8) he could stand.
Dylan stood and walked (9) (slow)to where Charley was and hugged him.
"My parents and I are looking (10) a good chance to give a 'thank you' to everyone later,"Charley said,"but you deserve one now. Thanks."
【答案】(1)farther (2)wondered (3)himself (4)illness (5)the (6)members (7)tenth (8)before (9)slowly (10)for
【详解】(1)考查副词比较级。句意:是什么促使Dylan游得比以前游得更远?根据than可知,此处应用far的比较级。故填farther。
(2)考查动词。句意:每次呼吸,他都想知道自己是否能到达终点线。根据前一句Dylan's arms and legs hurt.(Dylan的胳膊和腿很疼。)可知,hurt是过去式,所以句子用一般过去时,wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:"我可以再游一圈,"Dylan告诉自己,"为了Charley。根据I can do one more(我可以再游一圈)可知,这是Dylan鼓励自己的话。故填himself。
(4)考查名词。句意:今年早些时候,Charley得了重病,他需要昂贵的药物,而他的家人买不起。根据冠词a可知,此处应填入单数名词。故填illness。
(5)考查冠词。句意:于是,Charley的朋友们想出了这个马拉松式游泳比赛的主意。根据...idea of a swimathon(......马拉松式游泳比赛的主意)可知,此处是特指马拉松式游泳比赛的主意,应加定冠词。故填the。
(6)考查名词。句意:一个月来,Dylan和他的朋友们一直在向家人和其他人寻求帮助。根据family...(家庭......)可知,此处是指家庭成员,且家庭成员不止一个,所以用复数形式。故填members。
(7)考查序数词。句意:最后,Dylan完成了第十圈。定冠词the后用序数词,表示"第十圈"。故填tenth。
(8)考查连词。句意:Dylan从游泳池里出来,坐在地板上,站起来之前先休息一下。根据resting...he could stand(休息......他可以站起来)可知,Dylan休息,然后站起来,也就是站起来之前在休息。故填before。
(9)考查副词。句意:Dylan站起来,慢慢地走到Charley身边,拥抱了他。修饰动词walked用副词。故填slowly。
(10)考查介词。句意:我和父母正在寻找一个很好的机会,稍后向每个人表达'谢谢',但现在你应该得到一个。look for寻找,固定短语。故填for。
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