精品解析：福建厦门市槟榔中学2025-2026学年（下）九年级英语学科模拟检测

厦门市槟榔中学2025–2026学年（下）九年级英语学科 模拟检测十二 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16–20小题外）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who will go to the airport to pick up their aunt? A. Jenny. B. Amy. C. Jason. 7. How often does the girl travel to Harbin? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 8. What time is it now? A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How will Alex visit his grandparents? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 11. What will Molly do in the summer camp? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Learn to tell stories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What will the woman have? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken salad. C. Orange juice. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the lost dog now? A. At Lucy’s home. B. At Tom’s birthday party. C. At an animal care center. 15. What will Jimmy probably do next? A. Call Tom for help. B. Care for the dog. C. Look for other lost dogs. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Second-hand Market Activity Time Next 1 Place On the playground. Rules ◆ Bring no more than 2 used things. ◆ Stay polite and 3 when trading. ◆ Follow the instructions of 4 . Purpose Reuse old things and 5 new treasures. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 2. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. wall B. palace C. bridge 3. —________do you shop online every month? —Almost never. I think paying online is more and more unsafe now. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 4. —The best things in life are free. —That’s right. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything 5. The China-Europe Railway Express has helped many products _________ different countries more quickly. A. change B. miss C. reach 6. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区)? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. carry out B. die out C. come out 7. ________ a greener and more livable city, everyone should take action. A. Create B. To create C. Created 8. Qingtuan is a (n) ________ spring snack in the southeast of China during Qingming Festival. A. personal B. traditional C. international 9. —Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I ________ friends since we were very young. A. are B. were C. have been 10. —Heavy clouds moved in. It ________ changed my plan to go hiking. —Yeah, it’s dangerous to go outside in such bad weather. A. hardly B. differently C. completely 11. Among all the 24 solar terms, Major Heat (Dashu) is usually the ________ time of the year. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 12. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. if B. until C. when 13. Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will get his love. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 14. It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday. Drivers ________ to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. are warned B. were warned C. will be warned 15. — Xu Mengtao made history again in the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. Do you know ________? — Yes. It was her love for skiing. A. how she practiced B. what kept her going C. why did she succeed Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Wang Jibing is a food delivery (投递) worker in Kunshan, Jiangsu. He is often called the “Delivery Poet”. Recently, a documentary about his life, Three in the Afternoon, was ____16____ in Italy. It tells the story of how a man who spends his days delivering meals also spends his time writing beautiful poems. His words have traveled far, ____17____ people from China to Europe through a shared love for literature. Wang’s life is very busy. Between deliveries, he finds ____18____ moments to write. He often writes down poems ____19____ on small pieces of paper or even on his own hand. He writes about the people he meets and the ____20____ he has on the road. Wang says that if his hard work is like “bitter (苦的) medicine,” then his poetry is the “sugar” that follows. For him, poetry is not just a ____21____. It is a way to find beauty and meaning in the challenges (挑战) of daily life. Even though he is now ____22____, Wang still chooses to work as a delivery rider. He believes that staying ____23____ the “smoke and fire” of real life keeps his poetry alive. He also helps his neighbors by driving children to school and carrying some raincoats for strangers. Wang teaches us that no matter ____24____ our job is, we can all find our own happiness. By turning his simple ____25____ into art, he shows that the pursuit (追求) of beauty is something we all share. 16. A. canceled B. shown C. written 17. A. visiting B. finding C. connecting 18. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. completely 20. A. jobs B. plans C. feelings 21. A. lesson B. hobby C. problem 22. A. poor B. young C. famous 23. A. far from B. close to C. next to 24. A. what B. why C. when 25. A. experiences B. mistakes C. inventions Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A We Want You! Yearbook Club A yearbook is a book with pictures and information about students, teams, clubs, and many other important events. Club members help make this book. Each one costs ¥130. Most students buy it at the end of the school year. Teacher: Miss Yang Time: 4:30~5:30 p.m. (on Fridays) Place: Room 504 Pickleball Club This club lets students learn to play pickleball and practice basic skills in a fun way. It not only builds up their bodies but also improves their teamwork skills. Club members make new friends and enjoy sports. Teacher: Miss Zou Time: 3:30~4:15 p.m. (on Saturdays) Place: School gym Nature Club A nature club is a club for students who love plants, animals and natural sights. Club members go hiking, watch birds, take photos of nature, and collect special plants or insects. They also visit nature parks to learn more about the world around them. Teacher: Mrs. Chen Time: 9:00~11:00 a.m. (on Saturdays) Place: Outdoors Science Experiment Club A science experiment club is for students who are interested in science and fun hands-on activities. Club members do experiments on chemistry, biology and physics, such as making model volcanoes and building simple robots. Each student needs to pay ¥80 for experimental materials. Teacher: Mr. Lee Time: 4:20~5:00 p.m. (on Thursdays) Place: Science Lab 205 26. How long does an activity in Yearbook Club last? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 27. What can you do in Nature Club? A. Visit a nature museum. B. Collect special wild flowers. C. Watch films in the open air. D. Make a picture book about nature. 28. How much should two students pay for experimental materials? A. ¥80. B. ¥130. C. ¥160. D. ¥260. 29. If Lucy is free on Saturday afternoon, which club can she join? A. Yearbook Club. B. Pickleball Club. C. Nature Club. D. Science Experiment Club. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A Children’s storybook. D. A school notice board. B A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention from internet users around the world. It shows China’s rising soft power. This cultural exchange has led many people to try Chinese lifestyles online. These include small daily habits: - Eat rice every day. - Instead of iced coffee, soak goji berries in a cup or cook apple water. - Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy). - Gather in parks to practice Tai Chi & Baduanjin. - Have a hot foot bath before sleeping. Why is this trend so popular? Traditional Chinese culture values living in harmony (和谐) with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. It offers a way to deal with today’s “burnout society”. It also brings order and inner calm to people in a fast changing world. CCTV noted that many young people abroad now hold a favorable view of China. They are changing from seeing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. The wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps them deal with the uncertainty of life. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, said, “Foreign netizens take up small, daily habits that we Chinese don’t even see as ‘culture’.” This trend is a natural result of China’s growing influence. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones to AI models. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just the latest example of this influence. 31. Which of the following pictures best shows the “Becoming Chinese” trend? A. B. C. D. 32. According to the text, Chinese lifestyles bring ________ to people. A. burnout society B. uncertainty and struggle C. order and inner calm D. a fast-changing world 33. What does the underlined word “favorable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. General. D. Negative. 34. What are the reasons for the “Becoming Chinese” trend according to the text? ①The rising soft power of China. ②The peer-to-peer cultural exchange. ③The wisdom and value of Chinese lifestyles. ④The influence of Chinese technology and products. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Tips on How to Become Chinese B. A Global Trend: Becoming Chinese C. The Importance of Chinese Soft Power D. Cultural Exchanges Between China and the West C On January 13, 2026, the world’s first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully completed in the waters off East China’s Fujian Province. This wind turbine is 30 kilometers off the coast of Fujian, in seawater more than 40 meters deep. It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions. After starting up, the huge fan will create 80 million kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy every year—enough for 44,000 families to use. It is also expected to save about 24,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) by about 64,000 tons every year. As the world’s largest wind turbine, it is part of an important national research and development program for China, with all its necessary parts independently developed and produced domestically instead of being bought from foreign countries. China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country—over 40% of the world’s total. By November 2025, it had over 600 million kilowatts of wind power, far more than other countries. Wind power plays a key role in China’s move towards cleaner, greener energy: there are huge wind farms on land in the north and west, and more wind farms are quickly being built at sea along the east, providing clean electricity to millions of homes and helping cut carbon emissions. China also shares its green progress with the world. Official reports show that from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar (太阳能) products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000 tons. With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 36. What is special about the 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine? A. It is expected to produce tons of standard coal. B. It is the largest machine used in ocean projects. C. It is working well in challenging ocean conditions. D. It is the first wind turbine in Fujian’s offshore areas. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. China has great advantages in wind power. B. China has found other cleaner energies recently. C. Wind power has been widely used in every country. D. Wind power growth will slow down later in China. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The wind turbine. B. The government support. C. The new technology. D. The renewable energy system 39. How does China share its green progress with other countries? A. By sharing official reports with them. B. By selling them wind and solar products. C. By cutting carbon to 4,100,000 tons. D. By helping them build the biggest energy system. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Different Uses of Wind Power B. Wind Turbines All Over the World C. China’s New Wind Power Achievements D. The Changes of Wind Energy to Daily Life D Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each other better. 41. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By describing an experience. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the cause. 42. What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A. People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B. People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C. Living environment might shape how people see things. D. Living environment might change our feelings. 43. Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? A. B. C. D. 44. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 45. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading benefits your mind. Studies show that even six minutes of reading can help improve your focus. If you want to make reading a habit, try these four simple tips. ___46___ 1. Start small and carry a book. You don’t have to read 100 pages every day. ___47___ Carry a book with you everywhere, and read whenever you have time. Soon you will find yourself finishing a book easily. 2. ___48___ You don’t need to buy lots of books. Some apps on the phone can help you download e-books for free. Reading becomes much easier when you make use of this free resource. 3. Read what you truly enjoy. ___49___ Instead, choose a book you love. When you pick books that match your interests, you will keep on reading. So, follow your own taste for a lasting reading habit. 4. Audiobooks are a great choice. Try audiobooks if sitting still to read is difficult. Listening to a great story is just as enjoyable as reading it on paper. ___50___ You can listen while walking or doing housework. In conclusion, building a reading habit doesn’t have to be hard. Just try these tips and start the adventure of reading. A. Use apps for free books. B. Don’t just read popular books. C. Even a few minutes can help you enjoy reading. D. Besides, you can enjoy audiobooks when you are busy. E. They fit into your daily life and make reading enjoyable. Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: Good afternoon! B: ________________________! 52. A: Your handwriting is so beautiful! B: __________! 53. A: Excuse me, ________________________ Xiamen Museum? B: Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. 54. A: Mom, can you come to my graduation ceremony? B: _______________________. 55. A: _________________________? B: I’m in Class Two. Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________________ 57. as...as _____________________________________ 58. smart _____________________________________ 59. yesterday _____________________________________ 60. if, snow _____________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空一词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dehua white porcelain (瓷器) is ___61___ traditional Chinese art with a history of over 1,000 years. It comes from Dehua County in Fujian Province and is famous ___62___ its beautiful snow-white color. Because of that, people even ___63___ (give) it a special French name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It is said that the kaolin (高岭土) there has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain naturally white. At an exhibition (展览) in the National Museum of China, thousands of visitors were ___64___ (attract) by a piece called “Paper”. When they stood in front of it, they could hardly believe their ___65___ (eye). The artwork looked exactly like a real roll of paper on the table, but it was made completely of porcelain. Making Dehua white porcelain is not easy. With modern techniques, craftsmen (工匠) can now make the porcelain much ___66___ (thin) than before. They never stop ___67___ (try) new methods while keeping traditional skills. The famous “eggshell technique”___68___ (it) has been passed down from the Ming Dynasty to today. Local people love this art, ___69___ they pass it on to the young generation. Dehua craftsmen work very ____70____ (careful) on every piece. They want to protect this precious art form for the future. Many people believe that Dehua white porcelain is truly the first greatest treasure among all Chinese ceramic (陶瓷的) arts. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华。近日，校学生会正征集“Dragon Boat Festival Fair（端午文化节）”的活动创意。请你结合以下设计草图提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学生会介绍你的活动设计方案及设计意图。词数80左右。 Time & Place: June 19th, on the school square Activities: Traditional Zone: try zongzi/make scented sachets (香包) ... Modern Zone: Use AI to design festival posters/create cultural stories Meanings: Experience the value of labour Promote traditional culture with technology 参考词汇：AI (人工智能), generate (生成), promote (推广) I’m glad to share my design for the Dragon Boat Festival Fair. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市槟榔中学2025–2026学年（下）九年级英语学科 模拟检测十二 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16–20小题外）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who will go to the airport to pick up their aunt? A. Jenny. B. Amy. C. Jason. 7. How often does the girl travel to Harbin? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 8. What time is it now? A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How will Alex visit his grandparents? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 11. What will Molly do in the summer camp? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Learn to tell stories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What will the woman have? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken salad. C. Orange juice. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the lost dog now? A. At Lucy’s home. B. At Tom’s birthday party. C. At an animal care center. 15. What will Jimmy probably do next? A. Call Tom for help. B. Care for the dog. C. Look for other lost dogs. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Second-hand Market Activity Time Next 1 Place On the playground. Rules ◆ Bring no more than 2 used things. ◆ Stay polite and 3 when trading. ◆ Follow the instructions of 4 . Purpose Reuse old things and 5 new treasures. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是农历五月初五。 in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”可知是具体的某一天，应填on。 2. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. wall B. palace C. bridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词词义辨析。wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选C。 3. —________do you shop online every month? —Almost never. I think paying online is more and more unsafe now. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每个月多久网购一次？——几乎从不。我觉得现在网上支付越来越不安全了。 How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问时间快慢；How long多长时间，询问时长。根据答句“Almost never”可知，问句询问的是网购的频率。 4. —The best things in life are free. —That’s right. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——对的。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ...but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 5. The China-Europe Railway Express has helped many products _________ different countries more quickly. A. change B. miss C. reach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中欧班列帮助许多产品更快速地到达不同的国家。 change改变；miss错过；reach到达。根据“The China-Europe Railway Express”可知，这是运输方式，其功能是帮助产品运送到不同国家，与“到达”含义匹配。 6. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区)? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. carry out B. die out C. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家要建立卧龙自然保护区？——我们必须保护大熊猫，否则它们将在几年内灭绝。 考查动词短语。carry out实施；die out灭绝；come out出现。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will…in a few years.”可知，此处强调不保护将导致该物种消失，“die out”符合语境。故选B。 7. ________ a greener and more livable city, everyone should take action. A. Create B. To create C. Created 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创建一个更绿色、更宜居的城市，每个人都应该行动起来。 每个人都应该行动起来的目的是“为了创建”一个更好的城市，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，应填To create。 8. Qingtuan is a (n) ________ spring snack in the southeast of China during Qingming Festival. A. personal B. traditional C. international 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统春季小吃。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；traditional传统的；international国际的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知，这是一种传统小吃。故选B。 9. —Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I ________ friends since we were very young. A. are B. were C. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你非常了解莉迪亚吗？——是的，她和我从小就是朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since we were very young”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（have been）。故选C。 10. —Heavy clouds moved in. It ________ changed my plan to go hiking. —Yeah, it’s dangerous to go outside in such bad weather. A. hardly B. differently C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乌云密布。这完全改变了我去徒步旅行的计划。——是啊，在这种坏天气下外出很危险。 hardly几乎不；differently不同地；completely完全地。根据“Heavy clouds moved in”以及答语“it’s dangerous to go outside in such bad weather”可知，天气恶劣，不适合外出，推测出计划被彻底改变了。 11. Among all the 24 solar terms, Major Heat (Dashu) is usually the ________ time of the year. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的二十四节气中，大暑通常是一年中最热的时候。 hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的。根据“Among all the 24 solar terms”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有定冠词“the”，应用形容词最高级。故选hottest。 12. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. if B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；until直到；when何时，当……时候。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up.”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱。“直到”符合语境。故选B。 13. Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will get his love. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷给了我和妹妹满满的爱。我们俩都会得到他的爱。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me.”可知，爷爷爱我和妹妹两个人，所以两个人都会得到他的爱。 14. It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday. Drivers ________ to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. are warned B. were warned C. will be warned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后天气很危险。司机们被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查时态及语态。根据“It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Drivers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 15. — Xu Mengtao made history again in the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. Do you know ________? — Yes. It was her love for skiing. A. how she practiced B. what kept her going C. why did she succeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐梦桃在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上再创历史，你知道是什么支撑着她前进吗？——知道。是她对滑雪的热爱。 how she practiced她如何练习；what kept her going是什么支撑她前进；why did she succeed她为什么成功。根据答句“是她对滑雪的热爱”，问句应询问支撑她的动力是什么，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。 Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Wang Jibing is a food delivery (投递) worker in Kunshan, Jiangsu. He is often called the “Delivery Poet”. Recently, a documentary about his life, Three in the Afternoon, was ____16____ in Italy. It tells the story of how a man who spends his days delivering meals also spends his time writing beautiful poems. His words have traveled far, ____17____ people from China to Europe through a shared love for literature. Wang’s life is very busy. Between deliveries, he finds ____18____ moments to write. He often writes down poems ____19____ on small pieces of paper or even on his own hand. He writes about the people he meets and the ____20____ he has on the road. Wang says that if his hard work is like “bitter (苦的) medicine,” then his poetry is the “sugar” that follows. For him, poetry is not just a ____21____. It is a way to find beauty and meaning in the challenges (挑战) of daily life. Even though he is now ____22____, Wang still chooses to work as a delivery rider. He believes that staying ____23____ the “smoke and fire” of real life keeps his poetry alive. He also helps his neighbors by driving children to school and carrying some raincoats for strangers. Wang teaches us that no matter ____24____ our job is, we can all find our own happiness. By turning his simple ____25____ into art, he shows that the pursuit (追求) of beauty is something we all share. 16. A. canceled B. shown C. written 17. A. visiting B. finding C. connecting 18. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. completely 20. A. jobs B. plans C. feelings 21. A. lesson B. hobby C. problem 22. A. poor B. young C. famous 23. A. far from B. close to C. next to 24. A. what B. why C. when 25. A. experiences B. mistakes C. inventions 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外卖小哥王计兵在送外卖之余坚持写诗，被称为“外卖诗人”，他的作品被介绍到国外，文章传递了无论工作如何，都能在平凡中追寻美与幸福的理念。 【16题详解】 句意：最近，一部关于他生活的纪录片《下午三点》在意大利上映。 根据“a documentary”可知，纪录片在意大利播出，应选shown。 【17题详解】 句意：他的文字传播甚远，连接了从中国到欧洲的人们，通过对文学的共同热爱。 根据“people from China to Europe through a shared love for literature”可知，此处体现了诗歌跨越地域、联结人们的作用，选connecting。 【18题详解】 句意：在送单的间隙，他寻找安静的片刻来写作。 结合前文“生活很忙碌”，quiet“安静的”符合“忙碌中找片刻写作”的语境。busy“忙碌的”、noisy“吵闹的”与写作所需的状态不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他经常在小纸片上甚至自己手上快速地写下诗歌。 结合前文“Between deliveries”的短暂时间，quickly“快速地”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他写下遇到的人和路上的感受。 诗歌创作源于生活体验与情感，故是写路上的“感受”，feelings符合。 【21题详解】 句意：对他来说，诗歌不只是一个爱好。 结合后文“It is a way to find beauty and meaning in the challenges (挑战) of daily life.”，说明诗歌不只是爱好。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管现在王计兵出名了，他仍然选择做外卖骑手。 前文提到他的纪录片在意大利播出，说明他出名了，famous符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为贴近现实生活的“烟火气”能让他的诗歌保持生命力。 根据“keeps his poetry alive”，贴近生活才能写出鲜活诗歌，应选close to。next to“紧邻”侧重位置，不如close to贴合“贴近生活”的抽象含义。 【24题详解】 句意：王计兵教会我们，无论我们的工作是什么，我们都能找到属于自己的幸福。 此处表达“不管我们的工作是什么”，no matter what符合固定搭配和语义，what作is的表语。 【25题详解】 句意：通过把他简单的经历变成艺术，他展示了对美的追求是我们所有人共有的东西。 前文提到王计兵的诗歌创作来源：他写下路上遇到的人和事、自己的感受，这些都是他作为外卖骑手的生活经历。诗歌是他将这些真实的生活片段加工成的艺术，因此experiences是最贴合语境的词。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A We Want You! Yearbook Club A yearbook is a book with pictures and information about students, teams, clubs, and many other important events. Club members help make this book. Each one costs ¥130. Most students buy it at the end of the school year. Teacher: Miss Yang Time: 4:30~5:30 p.m. (on Fridays) Place: Room 504 Pickleball Club This club lets students learn to play pickleball and practice basic skills in a fun way. It not only builds up their bodies but also improves their teamwork skills. Club members make new friends and enjoy sports. Teacher: Miss Zou Time: 3:30~4:15 p.m. (on Saturdays) Place: School gym Nature Club A nature club is a club for students who love plants, animals and natural sights. Club members go hiking, watch birds, take photos of nature, and collect special plants or insects. They also visit nature parks to learn more about the world around them. Teacher: Mrs. Chen Time: 9:00~11:00 a.m. (on Saturdays) Place: Outdoors Science Experiment Club A science experiment club is for students who are interested in science and fun hands-on activities. Club members do experiments on chemistry, biology and physics, such as making model volcanoes and building simple robots. Each student needs to pay ¥80 for experimental materials. Teacher: Mr. Lee Time: 4:20~5:00 p.m. (on Thursdays) Place: Science Lab 205 26. How long does an activity in Yearbook Club last? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 27. What can you do in Nature Club? A. Visit a nature museum. B. Collect special wild flowers. C. Watch films in the open air. D. Make a picture book about nature. 28. How much should two students pay for experimental materials? A. ¥80. B. ¥130. C. ¥160. D. ¥260. 29. If Lucy is free on Saturday afternoon, which club can she join? A. Yearbook Club. B. Pickleball Club. C. Nature Club. D. Science Experiment Club. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A Children’s storybook. D. A school notice board. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园应用文，以社团招募海报形式介绍了学校四个社团，分别介绍各社团活动内容、负责老师、活动时间、活动地点及相关费用，供学生选择参与。 【26题详解】 年鉴社板块指出活动时间：“4:30~5:30 p.m. (on Fridays)”，这直接说明年鉴社单次活动时长为一小时。 【27题详解】 自然社板块说明活动内容：“Club members go hiking, watch birds, take photos of nature, and collect special plants or insects”，特殊野花属于特殊植物，因此可以收集特殊野花。 【28题详解】 科学实验社板块标注费用：“Each student needs to pay ¥80 for experimental materials”，两人则需80×2=160元，因此两名学生一共要支付160元材料费。 【29题详解】 匹克球社板块标注活动时间：“3:30~4:15 p.m. (on Saturdays)”，其余社团均不在周六下午开展活动，因此周六下午有空可参加匹克球社。 【30题详解】 全文介绍校内各类学生社团招新信息，这类内容面向在校学生发布，因此文本最有可能来自学校公告栏。 B A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention from internet users around the world. It shows China’s rising soft power. This cultural exchange has led many people to try Chinese lifestyles online. These include small daily habits: - Eat rice every day. - Instead of iced coffee, soak goji berries in a cup or cook apple water. - Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy). - Gather in parks to practice Tai Chi & Baduanjin. - Have a hot foot bath before sleeping. Why is this trend so popular? Traditional Chinese culture values living in harmony (和谐) with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. It offers a way to deal with today’s “burnout society”. It also brings order and inner calm to people in a fast changing world. CCTV noted that many young people abroad now hold a favorable view of China. They are changing from seeing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. The wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps them deal with the uncertainty of life. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, said, “Foreign netizens take up small, daily habits that we Chinese don’t even see as ‘culture’.” This trend is a natural result of China’s growing influence. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones to AI models. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just the latest example of this influence. 31. Which of the following pictures best shows the “Becoming Chinese” trend? A. B. C. D. 32. According to the text, Chinese lifestyles bring ________ to people. A. burnout society B. uncertainty and struggle C. order and inner calm D. a fast-changing world 33. What does the underlined word “favorable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. General. D. Negative. 34. What are the reasons for the “Becoming Chinese” trend according to the text? ①The rising soft power of China. ②The peer-to-peer cultural exchange. ③The wisdom and value of Chinese lifestyles. ④The influence of Chinese technology and products. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Tips on How to Become Chinese B. A Global Trend: Becoming Chinese C. The Importance of Chinese Soft Power D. Cultural Exchanges Between China and the West 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社会文化类说明文，介绍全球走红的社交媒体潮流“Becoming Chinese”，列举海外网友模仿的中式日常习惯，分析该潮流火爆的多重原因，点明这一现象是中国软实力、科技产品影响力提升带来的民间文化交流成果。 【31题详解】 原文第二段列举多项中式生活习惯，其中明确写出Have a hot foot bath before sleeping.（睡前泡脚），D图画面人物面前摆放泡脚盆，对应文中典型中式日常习惯；A、B、C均无泡脚相关元素，无法对应文本介绍的中式生活方式。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“It also brings order and inner calm to people in a fast changing world.”结合前文可知，句中“it”指代前文“Traditional Chinese culture”与中式生活方式，直接说明中式生活可以带给人秩序与内心平静。A“倦怠社会”是现状，B“不确定与挣扎”是难题，D“快速变化世界”是背景，均不符合， 【33题详解】 第三段“They are changing from seeing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it.”从远观转为亲身参与，说明海外年轻人对中国的看法是正面的，故favorable意为positive（积极的）；B、C、D均与语境矛盾。 【34题详解】 首段“It shows China’s rising soft power.”直接点明该潮流显示了中国软实力的上升，这是根本原因；B、C、D虽为文中具体方面，但均归于软实力提升。 【35题详解】 全文始终围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一全球社交媒体现象展开，B项“A Global Trend: Becoming Chinese”精准概括主旨；A偏操作指南，C只谈软实力，D范围过宽。 C On January 13, 2026, the world’s first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully completed in the waters off East China’s Fujian Province. This wind turbine is 30 kilometers off the coast of Fujian, in seawater more than 40 meters deep. It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions. After starting up, the huge fan will create 80 million kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy every year—enough for 44,000 families to use. It is also expected to save about 24,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) by about 64,000 tons every year. As the world’s largest wind turbine, it is part of an important national research and development program for China, with all its necessary parts independently developed and produced domestically instead of being bought from foreign countries. China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country—over 40% of the world’s total. By November 2025, it had over 600 million kilowatts of wind power, far more than other countries. Wind power plays a key role in China’s move towards cleaner, greener energy: there are huge wind farms on land in the north and west, and more wind farms are quickly being built at sea along the east, providing clean electricity to millions of homes and helping cut carbon emissions. China also shares its green progress with the world. Official reports show that from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar (太阳能) products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000 tons. With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 36. What is special about the 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine? A. It is expected to produce tons of standard coal. B. It is the largest machine used in ocean projects. C. It is working well in challenging ocean conditions. D. It is the first wind turbine in Fujian’s offshore areas. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. China has great advantages in wind power. B. China has found other cleaner energies recently. C. Wind power has been widely used in every country. D. Wind power growth will slow down later in China. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The wind turbine. B. The government support. C. The new technology. D. The renewable energy system 39. How does China share its green progress with other countries? A. By sharing official reports with them. B. By selling them wind and solar products. C. By cutting carbon to 4,100,000 tons. D. By helping them build the biggest energy system. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Different Uses of Wind Power B. Wind Turbines All Over the World C. China’s New Wind Power Achievements D. The Changes of Wind Energy to Daily Life 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年1月中国福建成功建成全球首台20兆瓦海上风力涡轮机，以及中国在风电领域的领先地位和对全球绿色发展的贡献。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions”，说明该涡轮机的特殊之处在于它能在严苛的海洋条件下良好运行。 【37题详解】 第四段提到：“China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country—over 40% of the world’s total”，并用具体数据（6亿千瓦）支撑，说明中国在风电领域具有巨大优势。 【38题详解】 第五段原文为：“With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations…”句中“it”指代的是整句的主语核心——前文一直围绕这台20兆瓦风机展开，且“it will keep working”与风机作为中国风电成就代表的逻辑一致，指代The wind turbine，对应A选项。 【39题详解】 第五段明确指出：“from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000 tons”，说明中国是通过向其他国家出售风能和太阳能产品来分享绿色成果。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国在风电领域的最新成就展开：首台20兆瓦海上涡轮机、全球领先的风电装机量、向世界输出绿色产品。C选项“China’s New Wind Power Achievements”最能概括全文主旨。 D Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each other better. 41. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By describing an experience. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the cause. 42. What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A. People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B. People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C. Living environment might shape how people see things. D. Living environment might change our feelings. 43. Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? A. B. C. D. 44. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 45. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍视觉错觉相关研究，说明我们眼中看到的世界并不完全等同于现实，生活环境、文化等会影响人的视觉感知，也有部分视觉错觉和文化环境无关。 【41题详解】 第一段开头写道：“Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is?”，作者通过提出这个问题的方式来引出本文关于视觉错觉的话题。 【42题详解】 第二段“Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles.”提到Ivan Kroupin的研究发现，西方国家的人（生活在多直角建筑环境中）通常看到矩形，而纳米比亚村庄的人（生活在圆形茅屋环境中）通常看到圆形。这说明居住环境（Environment）可能会塑造（Shape）人们的视觉感知方式。 【43题详解】 根据第四段对Müller-Lyer错觉的描述：“one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal length has arrowheads pointing outward”（一条线的箭头向内，另一条等长的线箭头向外），这与选项A中的图形特征相符。 【44题详解】 第四段指出，Müller-Lyer错觉的效果并非由文化环境引起。作者随后提到“In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick.”，鱼没有人类的文化环境，却同样受该错觉影响，这证明了该错觉的成因并非文化环境。因此，提到鱼是为了支持这一观点：文化环境不是造成该错觉的原因。 【45题详解】 文章开头提出“我们看到的并不像看起来那么简单”，结尾总结“我们看到的世界并不完全等同于现实”，整篇文章都在讲述视觉欺骗和大脑的误判。选项D“Seeing is not always believing”（眼见不一定为实）最能概括文章的主旨。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading benefits your mind. Studies show that even six minutes of reading can help improve your focus. If you want to make reading a habit, try these four simple tips. ___46___ 1. Start small and carry a book. You don’t have to read 100 pages every day. ___47___ Carry a book with you everywhere, and read whenever you have time. Soon you will find yourself finishing a book easily. 2. ___48___ You don’t need to buy lots of books. Some apps on the phone can help you download e-books for free. Reading becomes much easier when you make use of this free resource. 3. Read what you truly enjoy. ___49___ Instead, choose a book you love. When you pick books that match your interests, you will keep on reading. So, follow your own taste for a lasting reading habit. 4. Audiobooks are a great choice. Try audiobooks if sitting still to read is difficult. Listening to a great story is just as enjoyable as reading it on paper. ___50___ You can listen while walking or doing housework. In conclusion, building a reading habit doesn’t have to be hard. Just try these tips and start the adventure of reading. A. Use apps for free books. B. Don’t just read popular books. C. Even a few minutes can help you enjoy reading. D. Besides, you can enjoy audiobooks when you are busy. E. They fit into your daily life and make reading enjoyable. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让阅读成为一种习惯的四个简单方法。 【46题详解】 根据“If you want to make reading a habit, try these four simple tips.”，此处是指形成阅读习惯，让它融入生活，选项E“They fit into your daily life and make reading enjoyable.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据“You don’t have to read 100 pages every day.”，此处应与阅读时间相关，选项C“Even a few minutes can help you enjoy reading.” 符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据“Some apps on the phone can help you download e-books for free.”，此处应与电子书相关，选项A“Use apps for free books.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据“Instead, choose a book you love.”，此处应是不要读什么类型的书，选项B“Don’t just read popular books.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据“You can listen while walking or doing housework.”，此处与有声书相关，选项D“Besides, you can enjoy audiobooks when you are busy.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: Good afternoon! B: ________________________! 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A说“Good afternoon!”（下午好！）这是下午见面时的常用问候语，B同样应该用“Good afternoon!”来回应，以表示礼貌和相同的问候。故填Good afternoon。 52. A: Your handwriting is so beautiful! B: __________! 【答案】 Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】当对方给予赞美（如“你的字写得太漂亮了”）时，在英语文化习惯中，应大方接受并表示感谢，而不是像中文习惯那样过度谦虚或否认。因此，标准的回答是“Thank you”或“Thanks”。 53. A: Excuse me, ________________________ Xiamen Museum? B: Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. 【答案】 where is/how can I get to 【解析】 【详解】答句给出的是前往厦门博物馆的行走路线。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“位置”，也可以是询问前往该处的“出行路线”，故where is或者how can I get to两种问法均符合语境。 54. A: Mom, can you come to my graduation ceremony? B: _______________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to/Sorry, I’m not available 【解析】 【详解】本句是以情态动词can引导的礼貌邀请问句，分为肯定回复与委婉否定回复两类：肯定回复：Sure, I’d love to. 用于爽快答应对方的邀请；委婉否定： Sorry, I’m not available.用于礼貌拒绝对方邀请。 55. A: _________________________? B: I’m in Class Two. 【答案】What/Which class are you in 【解析】 【详解】B回答“I’m in Class Two.”（我在二班），是回答所在班级，所以A处用“What/Which class are you in”符合语境，用于询问对方在哪个班级。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________________ 57. as...as _____________________________________ 58. smart _____________________________________ 59. yesterday _____________________________________ 60. if, snow _____________________________________ 【答案】56. David is playing the guitar now. 57. The football is as expensive as the basketball. 58. The baby is smart. 59. The boy flew a kite yesterday. 60. If it snows, they will make a snowman. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词now可知，用现在进行时表达David正在做的事情。现在进行时的结构为：主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语是David，be动词用is，弹吉他对应的英文为play the guitar，play变现在分词playing，故填David is playing the guitar. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词组as…as可知，用as…as短语描述足球和篮球一样昂贵。其结构为：A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B，“昂贵的”对应的英文为expensive，故填The football is as expensive as the basketball. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词smart可知，用一般现在时表达这个婴儿很聪明，主语为the baby，be动词用is，smart是形容词，放在be动词后，在句中作表语，故填The baby is smart. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词yesterday可知，用一般过去时描述这个男孩昨天做的事情。放风筝对应的英文是fly a kite，fly的过去式为flew，主语为the boy，yesterday为时间状语，故填The boy flew a kite yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词if，snow可知，用if引导条件状语从句，如果下雪，他们就堆雪人。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，下雪对应的英文为snow，堆雪人对应的英文为make a snowman，故填If it snows, they will make a snowman. Ⅶ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空一词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dehua white porcelain (瓷器) is ___61___ traditional Chinese art with a history of over 1,000 years. It comes from Dehua County in Fujian Province and is famous ___62___ its beautiful snow-white color. Because of that, people even ___63___ (give) it a special French name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It is said that the kaolin (高岭土) there has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain naturally white. At an exhibition (展览) in the National Museum of China, thousands of visitors were ___64___ (attract) by a piece called “Paper”. When they stood in front of it, they could hardly believe their ___65___ (eye). The artwork looked exactly like a real roll of paper on the table, but it was made completely of porcelain. Making Dehua white porcelain is not easy. With modern techniques, craftsmen (工匠) can now make the porcelain much ___66___ (thin) than before. They never stop ___67___ (try) new methods while keeping traditional skills. The famous “eggshell technique”___68___ (it) has been passed down from the Ming Dynasty to today. Local people love this art, ___69___ they pass it on to the young generation. Dehua craftsmen work very ____70____ (careful) on every piece. They want to protect this precious art form for the future. Many people believe that Dehua white porcelain is truly the first greatest treasure among all Chinese ceramic (陶瓷的) arts. 【答案】61. a 62. for 63. give 64. attracted 65. eyes 66. thinner 67. trying 68. itself 69. so 70. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德化白瓷的历史、特点、制作工艺以及传承。 【61题详解】 句意：德化白瓷是一种拥有1000多年历史的中国传统艺术。此处泛指“一种”传统艺术，且traditional以辅音音素开头，所以填a。 【62题详解】 句意：它来自福建省德化县，以其美丽的雪白色而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 【63题详解】 句意：正因为如此，人们甚至给它起了一个特别的法国名字“Blanc de Chine”，意思是“来自中国的白”。此处陈述客观事实，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形give。 【64题详解】 句意：在中国国家博物馆的一次展览上，成千上万的游客被一件名为“纸”的作品所吸引。主语thousands of visitors与动词attract之间是被动关系，且有by引导的动作执行者，应用被动语态，所以填过去分词attracted。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们站在它面前时，他们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。eye是可数名词，此处指双眼，应用复数形式eyes。 【66题详解】 句意：借助现代技术，工匠们现在可以把瓷器做得比以前薄得多。根据空前的“much”和空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级需双写尾字母n再加-er，即thinner。 【67题详解】 句意：他们在保持传统技艺的同时，从未停止尝试新方法。stop doing sth.是固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，此处表示从未停止尝试，所以填trying。 【68题详解】 句意：著名的“蛋壳技术”本身已经从明朝流传至今。此处应用反身代词作同位语，强调“技术本身”，所以填反身代词itself。 【69题详解】 句意：当地人热爱这门艺术，因此他们把它传给年轻一代。前后两个分句之间为因果关系，前因后果，应用并列连词so连接。 【70题详解】 句意：德化工匠在每一件作品上都工作得非常仔细。此处应用副词修饰动词work，careful的副词形式为carefully。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华。近日，校学生会正征集“Dragon Boat Festival Fair（端午文化节）”的活动创意。请你结合以下设计草图提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学生会介绍你的活动设计方案及设计意图。词数80左右。 Time & Place: June 19th, on the school square Activities: Traditional Zone: try zongzi/make scented sachets (香包) ... Modern Zone: Use AI to design festival posters/create cultural stories Meanings: Experience the value of labour Promote traditional culture with technology 参考词汇：AI (人工智能), generate (生成), promote (推广) I’m glad to share my design for the Dragon Boat Festival Fair. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m glad to share my design for the Dragon Boat Festival Fair. It will be held on the school square on June 19th. There are two main zones. In the Traditional Zone, students can try to make zongzi and scented sachets. In the Modern Zone, they can use AI to design festival posters or create cultural stories. Through these activities, students can not only experience the value of labour, but also promote traditional culture with modern technology. I hope my design will be accepted. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍活动策划，属于说明性记叙文，以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：活动的基本信息，活动的内容，设计意图 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不出现无关私人信息；紧扣端午主题，用上参考词汇AI、generate、promote。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明向学生会分享端午文化节活动方案的目的 主体段：介绍传统区和现代区两大活动板块 结尾段：点明整套设计的两层意义，收尾表达期待方案被采纳，升华活动“传统 + 现代科技结合”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息（时间+地点） 时间：June 19th 地点：on the school square 要点二：传统区域活动 活动：try making zongzi/make scented sachets/watch the dragon boat race等 要点三：现代科技区域活动 活动：use AI to design festival posters/create cultural stories/generate Qu Yuan poems interactively等 要点四：活动设计意义 意义： experience the value of labour/promote traditional culture with technology/spread culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $