精品解析：福建莆田锦江中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语学科模拟考质量监测

2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语学科模拟考质量监测 （满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟 ） 一、听力部分（30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is the girl in red? A. Ann B. Linda C. Jenny 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It's 6:30 pm. B.It's 7:00 pm. C. It's 7:30 pm. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How much do they need to pay for two tickets? A. ¥50. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. 13. What does the girl think of the character Nezha in the movie? A. Funny. B. Bad. C. Brave. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. A computer competition . B. A math guiding program. C. Plans for learning English grammar. 15. What is Li Ming like? A. Helpful and creative. B. Strict and hard-working. C. Shy and friendly. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Study trip to Gutian Time Last 16 Transportation By 17 Activities We learned about an important meeting held in 1929. We saw how the meeting helped 18 better rules. Teachers showed us old 19 and maps. Feeling We left feeling 20 of our hometown’s story. 二、笔试部分（120分） II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. —Do you know the woman in a pink dress? —Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches ________ English this term. A. us B. our C. we 2. I’ve never been to Beijing. This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. A. second B. third C. first 3. —Jim, we ________ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom. —Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 4. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 5. You can complete the task successfully ________ you follow the steps. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as 6. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha defeated Japan 3—1 to win their third mixed doubles title (混双冠军) ________ May 24, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 7. Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A. give B. are given C. will give 8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. confident C. nervous 9. —________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 10. Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is bad. A. while B. because C. unless 11. We should drive carefully to avoid ________ in traffic accidents. A. get B. getting C. to get 12. —Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A. lie down B. fall asleep C. get up 13. —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ , grades are not everything. A. After all B. First of all C. In all 14. —May I speak to Mary, please? —Sorry, she is not here now. She ________ the library. A. has gone to B. was going to C. has been to 15. —I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A. who created AI model Sora B. when did AI model Sora appear C. why AI model Sora surprises the world III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____21____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly 21. A. catch B. shake C. cover 22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out 23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 24. A. but B. or C. so 25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. How much sugar is needed for the banana bread? A. 0.5 cups. B. 1 cup. C. 1.25 cups. D. 1.5 cups. 27. Which step comes after “Add eggs and milk”? A. Mix in dry ingredients. B. Mash bananas and add vanilla. C. Bake at 350° for 30—35 minutes. D. Pour batter into a pan. 28. How many cups of flour and milk are needed in total? A. 2.5 cups. B. 3 cups. C. 3.5 cups. D. 4 cups. 29. How long should we bake the banana bread? A. 10—15 minutes. B. 20—25 minutes. C. 25—30 minutes. D. about half an hour. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. B A dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character. Since last August, the poetic dance drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. 31. The poetic dance drama is inspired by ________. A. a poem B. a painting C. a song D. a film 32. We can know that A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ________ from Paragraph 2. A. took 6 months to complete B. is the longest ancient painting in China C. can be seen easily in the Palace Museum D. was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old 33. According to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to ________. A. spread traditional Chinese culture B. discover the beauty of the natural scenery C. make people pay more attention to the dance group D. show the great artwork A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traditional Chinese culture gets popular online. B. The ancient painting records the natural scenery. C. The Spring Festival Gala brings the most popular programs. D. The poetic dance drama brings the ancient painting a new life. 35. We can probably read the passage in the “________” column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Travel B. Health C. Culture D. Festival C A wooden bridge has amazed over 42 million viewers online. It is built by Wang Dewen, famous as “Grandpa Amu.” He is regarded as a modern Lu Ban. While many admire his creative hands, what truly stands out is the traditional Chinese mortise and tenon （榫卯）skill he follows, making this bridge so special. The mortise and tenon skill is a smart and traditional wood-joining method with a history of over 7,000 years in China. It connects two wooden pieces by shaping one end into a tenon and cutting a matching hole called a mortise into the other piece. When the tenon is placed into the mortise, the pieces fit closely together. This amazing skill doesn’t require any metal part or glue but shows a strong and flexible (灵活的) connection. In fact, besides bridges, the skill is used in wooden buildings and furniture to help them stay fixed and balanced, even when temperature changes or earthquakes happen. The Palace Museum that uses millions of mortises and tenon connections is a famous example. Not only does this skill make strong buildings, but also shows the wisdom of traditional Chinese workers. Smart designs can be seen in every piece of work. All the wooden pieces must be cut with great patience and carefulness so that they can be locked into place perfectly, which also shows the deep thinking of traditional Chinese builders. They believe that humans should get along well with nature. So when building things, they choose to use wood, a natural material. This way, they can create what they need while still respecting nature. No wonder this skill is still used today. Although modern buildings often use concrete (混凝土) and steel, the mortise and tenon skill is still found in high-quality wooden furniture and the repair of historic buildings, reminding us how strong and lasting something can be when it is built with wisdom, patience and care. 36. What can we know about the wooden bridge? A. It is popular on the Internet. B. It uses a modern building skill. C. Metal parts are used to join its parts. D. It is a bridge in the Palace Museum. 37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Smart designs. B. Patience and carefulness. C. Wooden pieces. D. Traditional Chinese builders. 38. Why is the mortise and tenon skill still used today? A. Because it’s much cheaper than concrete and steel. B. Because it’s easy to learn and requires no special tools. C. Because it makes buildings stay strong in any disaster. D. Because it uses smart designs and natural materials. 39. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?​ A. The importance of modern building materials.​ B. The popularity of “Grandpa Amu”’s wooden bridge.​ C. The wisdom and value of the mortise and tenon skill.​ D. The differences between traditional and modern buildings. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fitting Together, Lasting Forever. B. Creative Man, Special Bridge. C. Sharing Freely, Growing Slowly. D. Locked Wood, Dying Wisdom. D Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 41. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 42. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________. A. may not be strong B. may not become rich C. can not think and work properly D. will not breathe the fresh air 43. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 44. According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A. fresh air B. exercise C. good habits D. enough sleep 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________ A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Nov.9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can.___46___. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire alone. Get out of the room as soon as possible. ___47___. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way out. ___48___. Use the stairs instead. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If trapped in a room, close the door and put a blanket at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave a flashlight or clothing from the window. Close the window if smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. ___49___. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. ___50___This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A. Never use the lift during a fire. B. Don’t try to take anything with you. C. Stay by the window, close to the floor. D. Get help from your parents or call 119. E. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. VI. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. —Would you like to be a greener person? —________________________, I’d love to. 52. —________________________ with you? —I have a cold these days. 53. —________________________ a question, Linda? —Go ahead, please. 54. 即将进入中考考场的时候，你想祝同学好运，可以说： ________________________! 55. 当朋友送上“Happy Birthday!”的祝福时，你可以这样应答： ________________________. VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy ____________________________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________________________ 58. last weekend ____________________________________________________ 59. than ____________________________________________________ 60. because ____________________________________________________ VIII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard ____61____ the horse-faced skirt? Have you learned about this kind of skirt? The horse-faced skirt, mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt. ____62____ (It) history can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. It ____63____ (become) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties because it was both beautiful and convenient for riding. The horse-faced skirt is called mamianqun not because it looks like a horse, but because it is named after a kind of ancient Chinese building. The horse-faced skirt ____64____ (divide) into four skirt doors, and the middle skirt door is very similar to the “horse face” city wall, ____65____ (common) known as “mamian”. Wearing mamianqun is meaningful. That’s ____66____ when you put it on, you will feel the ____67____ (weigh) of history and the power of culture. The color of horse-faced skirts is generally bright and it is mostly red or blue. Red is the most popular color in conventional Chinese culture because it is the symbol of good luck and ____68____ (happy). While ____69____ (pass) down the excellent Chinese culture, mamianqun is also accepted by more and more young people. We are also looking forward to ____70____ better development of mamianqun. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 2025年DeepSeek的诞生引发全球关注，人工智能（AI）正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3. 词数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语学科模拟考质量监测 （满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟 ） 一、听力部分（30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is the girl in red? A. Ann B. Linda C. Jenny 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It's 6:30 pm. B.It's 7:00 pm. C. It's 7:30 pm. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How much do they need to pay for two tickets? A. ¥50. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. 13. What does the girl think of the character Nezha in the movie? A. Funny. B. Bad. C. Brave. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. A computer competition . B. A math guiding program. C. Plans for learning English grammar. 15. What is Li Ming like? A. Helpful and creative. B. Strict and hard-working. C. Shy and friendly. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Study trip to Gutian Time Last 16 Transportation By 17 Activities We learned about an important meeting held in 1929. We saw how the meeting helped 18 better rules. Teachers showed us old 19 and maps. Feeling We left feeling 20 of our hometown’s story. 二、笔试部分（120分） II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. —Do you know the woman in a pink dress? —Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches ________ English this term. A. us B. our C. we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿粉色裙子的女士吗？ ——是的，她是我们的新老师。她这学期教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格。根据“teach sb sth”可知，动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。 2. I’ve never been to Beijing. This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. A. second B. third C. first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未去过北京。这将是我第一次游览长城。 考查数词辨析。second第二；third第三；first第一。根据“I’ve never been to Beijing.”可知，从未去过，所以这是第一次游览长城。故选C。 3. —Jim, we ________ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom. —Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们不需要给妈妈买礼物。我们可以把房子从上到下打扫干净。——好主意！这是母亲节的特别礼物。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“We can clean the house from top to bottom.”可知，打扫房子是买礼物的替代方案，说明没必要买礼物，应填needn’t。 4. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。 5. You can complete the task successfully ________ you follow the steps. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你按照步骤来，你就能成功完成这个任务。 考查连词短语辨析。as much as 和……一样多；as well as 和……一样好，也；as long as 只要。根据句意，前后是条件关系，表示“只要按照步骤，就能成功完成任务”，应选用表示条件的连词短语 as long as。故选C。 6. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha defeated Japan 3—1 to win their third mixed doubles title (混双冠军) ________ May 24, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎于2025年5月24日以3—1击败日本队，赢得他们的第三个混双冠军。 考查介词辨析。in在，后加世纪，年，月，季节等；on在具体的某一天；at在某个时间点。根据“May 24, 2025”可知，这里指的是在2025年5月24日这一天。故选B。 7. Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A. give B. are given C. will give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务，我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。 考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”。故选B。 8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. confident C. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感觉非常紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。 peaceful平静的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据答语“Take it easy.”可知，对方劝慰要放松，说明说话者此刻感到紧张不安。 9. —________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据过境免签政策，其他国家的旅行者能在中国停留多久？——最长10天。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，回答通常是“in + 时间段”，且用在将来时态中；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久，对时间段提问。根据“For up to 10 days”可知，此处是时间段，意为“长达10天”。故选C。 10. Mr. Green will go on a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is bad. A. while B. because C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气不好，格林先生这个星期天要去野餐。 while当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“Mr. Green will go on a picnic”及“the weather is bad”可知，去野餐通常受天气影响，天气不好是不去野餐的条件，此处表示“除非”天气不好，否则就去，符合逻辑。 11. We should drive carefully to avoid ________ in traffic accidents. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该小心驾驶，以避免发生交通事故。 根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，所以此处应用getting。 12. —Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A. lie down B. fall asleep C. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么上课又迟到了？——对不起，闹钟响的时候我没能起床。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；fall asleep入睡；get up起床。根据“Sorry, I failed to ...when my alarm went off.”可知，闹钟响了却没能起床，导致上课迟到。故选C。 13. —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ , grades are not everything. A. After all B. First of all C. In all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每次考试我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共。根据“Don’t worry. Just try your best.”以及“grades are not everything.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表达“成绩不是一切，毕竟已经尽力了”，应填After all。 14. —May I speak to Mary, please? —Sorry, she is not here now. She ________ the library. A. has gone to B. was going to C. has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——抱歉，她现在不在这儿。她去图书馆了。 根据“Sorry, she is not here now.”可知，玛丽现在不在这里，说明她去了图书馆还没回来，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，符合语境。“was going to”表示“过去打算做某事”；“has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，均不符合语境。应填has gone to。 15. —I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A. who created AI model Sora B. when did AI model Sora appear C. why AI model Sora surprises the world 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn words into videos.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用who引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____21____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly 21. A. catch B. shake C. cover 22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out 23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 24. A. but B. or C. so 25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. How much sugar is needed for the banana bread? A. 0.5 cups. B. 1 cup. C. 1.25 cups. D. 1.5 cups. 27. Which step comes after “Add eggs and milk”? A. Mix in dry ingredients. B. Mash bananas and add vanilla. C. Bake at 350° for 30—35 minutes. D. Pour batter into a pan. 28. How many cups of flour and milk are needed in total? A. 2.5 cups. B. 3 cups. C. 3.5 cups. D. 4 cups. 29. How long should we bake the banana bread? A. 10—15 minutes. B. 20—25 minutes. C. 25—30 minutes. D. about half an hour. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是香蕉面包的制作流程和所需材料。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1¼ cups of sugar”可知，需要一又四分之一杯糖，即1.25杯糖。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Add eggs and milk”和“3. Mash 3 bananas. Add them to the bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香精).”可知，加了鸡蛋和牛奶后，要将香蕉捣碎并加入香精。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“½ cups of milk”和“2½ cups of flour (面粉)”可知，需要二分之一杯牛奶，二又二分之一杯面粉，由此推知，面粉和牛奶的总量是：½+2½=3杯。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bake (焙) at 350° for 30—35 minutes”可知，需要烘焙30至35分钟，即大约半小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是香蕉面包的制作流程和所需材料。因此，我们最有可能在烹饪书中看到这篇文章。故选A。 B A dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character. Since last August, the poetic dance drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. 31. The poetic dance drama is inspired by ________. A. a poem B. a painting C. a song D. a film 32. We can know that A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ________ from Paragraph 2. A. took 6 months to complete B. is the longest ancient painting in China C. can be seen easily in the Palace Museum D. was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old 33. According to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to ________. A. spread traditional Chinese culture B. discover the beauty of the natural scenery C. make people pay more attention to the dance group D. show the great artwork A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traditional Chinese culture gets popular online. B. The ancient painting records the natural scenery. C. The Spring Festival Gala brings the most popular programs. D. The poetic dance drama brings the ancient painting a new life. 35. We can probably read the passage in the “________” column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Travel B. Health C. Culture D. Festival 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，该作品以北宋名画《千里江山图》为灵感创作，讲述了画作背后的故事，旨在传播中国传统文化，并希望将这种融合古今之美的中国文化推向世界。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng.”可知，该舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自一幅画。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18.”可知，《千里江山图》耗时6个月完成。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture.”可知，谢素浩表示，这部舞蹈诗剧的目的是传播中国传统文化。 【34题详解】 文章介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》如何以现代舞蹈形式再现《千里江山图》的故事，让这幅千年古画重新焕发生机。 【35题详解】 本文围绕中国传统文化、艺术作品展开，属于文化类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Culture（文化）”栏目。 C A wooden bridge has amazed over 42 million viewers online. It is built by Wang Dewen, famous as “Grandpa Amu.” He is regarded as a modern Lu Ban. While many admire his creative hands, what truly stands out is the traditional Chinese mortise and tenon （榫卯）skill he follows, making this bridge so special. The mortise and tenon skill is a smart and traditional wood-joining method with a history of over 7,000 years in China. It connects two wooden pieces by shaping one end into a tenon and cutting a matching hole called a mortise into the other piece. When the tenon is placed into the mortise, the pieces fit closely together. This amazing skill doesn’t require any metal part or glue but shows a strong and flexible (灵活的) connection. In fact, besides bridges, the skill is used in wooden buildings and furniture to help them stay fixed and balanced, even when temperature changes or earthquakes happen. The Palace Museum that uses millions of mortises and tenon connections is a famous example. Not only does this skill make strong buildings, but also shows the wisdom of traditional Chinese workers. Smart designs can be seen in every piece of work. All the wooden pieces must be cut with great patience and carefulness so that they can be locked into place perfectly, which also shows the deep thinking of traditional Chinese builders. They believe that humans should get along well with nature. So when building things, they choose to use wood, a natural material. This way, they can create what they need while still respecting nature. No wonder this skill is still used today. Although modern buildings often use concrete (混凝土) and steel, the mortise and tenon skill is still found in high-quality wooden furniture and the repair of historic buildings, reminding us how strong and lasting something can be when it is built with wisdom, patience and care. 36. What can we know about the wooden bridge? A. It is popular on the Internet. B. It uses a modern building skill. C. Metal parts are used to join its parts. D. It is a bridge in the Palace Museum. 37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Smart designs. B. Patience and carefulness. C. Wooden pieces. D. Traditional Chinese builders. 38. Why is the mortise and tenon skill still used today? A. Because it’s much cheaper than concrete and steel. B. Because it’s easy to learn and requires no special tools. C. Because it makes buildings stay strong in any disaster. D. Because it uses smart designs and natural materials. 39. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?​ A. The importance of modern building materials.​ B. The popularity of “Grandpa Amu”’s wooden bridge.​ C. The wisdom and value of the mortise and tenon skill.​ D. The differences between traditional and modern buildings. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fitting Together, Lasting Forever. B. Creative Man, Special Bridge. C. Sharing Freely, Growing Slowly. D. Locked Wood, Dying Wisdom. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“阿木爷爷”的网红木桥为引，介绍了中国传统榫卯技艺的原理、特点、历史，以及它所蕴含的古人智慧和现代价值。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“A wooden bridge has amazed over 42 million viewers online.”可知，这座木桥已令超过4200万名网友惊叹不已，这座木桥在网上非常受欢迎，对应选项A。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“All the wooden pieces must be cut with great patience and carefulness so that they can be locked into places perfectly”，本句中“so that”表示目的，主语是“all the wooden pieces”，因此they指代前文的木构件，即wooden pieces，对应选项C。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段，榫卯技艺沿用至今的原因包括：设计精巧（体现古人智慧）、使用天然木材、无需钉子胶水也能牢固耐用。选项D“Because it uses smart designs and natural materials.” 完整概括了这两点核心原因。 【39题详解】 全文围绕榫卯技艺展开，介绍其原理、特点、应用，最终落脚点是这种技艺体现了中国古代工匠的智慧，至今仍有重要价值，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 文章核心是榫卯技艺的巧妙结合与持久生命力，选项A“Fitting Together, Lasting Forever”（榫卯相合，历久弥新）最贴合主旨。 D Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 41. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 42. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________. A. may not be strong B. may not become rich C. can not think and work properly D. will not breathe the fresh air 43. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 44. According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A. fresh air B. exercise C. good habits D. enough sleep 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知，古老的英语谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”主要是说什么是好的生活习惯。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly.”可知，充足的睡眠对人们来说很重要。如果没有充足的睡眠，他们不能正确地思考和工作。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood.”可猜知下划线单词的意思应是“营养”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，锻炼帮助血液在体内流动。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文，第一段引入话题，介绍早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了早睡早起可以保持健康，有利于思考和工作，睡眠对身体的重要性，以及早起进行锻炼对身体的好处和早起可以呼吸新鲜空气。故文章的篇章结构应是如D所示。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Nov.9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can.___46___. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire alone. Get out of the room as soon as possible. ___47___. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way out. ___48___. Use the stairs instead. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If trapped in a room, close the door and put a blanket at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave a flashlight or clothing from the window. Close the window if smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. ___49___. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. ___50___This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A. Never use the lift during a fire. B. Don’t try to take anything with you. C. Stay by the window, close to the floor. D. Get help from your parents or call 119. E. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火灾安全日的逃生建议：大声呼救、快速撤离、勿用电梯、被困时堵门呼救、衣物着火时停躺滚。 【46题详解】 第一段讲闻到烟或看到火要大声喊“着火了”，空格后说“告诉他们你的位置，听从他们的指示”，D项“Get help from your parents or call 119”承上启下，说明了如何寻求帮助。 【47题详解】 第二段讲尽快离开房间，后文说火灾几秒内就会变凶猛，B项“Don’t try to take anything with you”说明如何逃离过程中的 注意事项。 【48题详解】 第三段讲电梯可能停止工作或被困，应走楼梯。A项“Never use the lift during a fire”是本段主题句。 【49题详解】 第四段讲如果被困在房间，要关好门、堵住门缝、开窗呼救，不要躲在床下，C项“Stay by the window, close to the floor”是对困在房间时的应对措施。 【50题详解】 最后一段讲衣物着火时“停、躺、滚”，E项“Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens”总结全文，强调保持冷静。 VI. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. —Would you like to be a greener person? —________________________, I’d love to. 【答案】Yes/Sure 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，问句是“Would you like…”引导的表示邀请或提议的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时可用“Yes”或“Sure”等，后接主句的重复或简略肯定“I’d love to”。故填Yes/Sure。 52. —________________________ with you? —I have a cold these days. 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a cold these days.”可知，此处询问对方的状况，应用句式“What’s wrong with sb.?”。故填What’s wrong。 53. —________________________ a question, Linda? —Go ahead, please. 【答案】May I ask (you) 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Go ahead, please.”可知，此处是请求许可，常用的表达是“May I + 动词原形 + 其他？”；结合空格后“a question”可知，此处是询问是否可以提问，英文表达为“May I ask (you)...?”。故填May I ask (you)。 54. 即将进入中考考场的时候，你想祝同学好运，可以说： ________________________! 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“祝你好运”，英文表达为good luck。故填Good luck。 55. 当朋友送上“Happy Birthday!”的祝福时，你可以这样应答： ________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】结合场景，当有人对你说“Happy Birthday”时，应表达感谢，回答“Thank you. (谢谢)”。故填Thank you。 VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy ____________________________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________________________ 58. last weekend ____________________________________________________ 59. than ____________________________________________________ 60. because ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy enjoys singing. 57. The girl is drawing now. 58. My father went fishing with me last weekend. 59. The boy runs faster than the girl. 60. He is drinking water because he is thirsty. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示男孩在唱歌，关键词enjoy，描述喜好，用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故用The boy enjoys singing. 【57题详解】 图片显示女孩在画画，关键词now，描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故用The girl is drawing now. 【58题详解】 图片显示爸爸带着儿子钓鱼，关键词last weekend，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故用My father went fishing with me last weekend. 【59题详解】 图片显示男孩比女孩跑得快，关键词than，表示比较，用比较级结构，故用The boy runs faster than the girl. 【60题详解】 图片显示男孩在喝水，关键词because，说明原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故用He is drinking water because he is thirsty. VIII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard ____61____ the horse-faced skirt? Have you learned about this kind of skirt? The horse-faced skirt, mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt. ____62____ (It) history can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. It ____63____ (become) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties because it was both beautiful and convenient for riding. The horse-faced skirt is called mamianqun not because it looks like a horse, but because it is named after a kind of ancient Chinese building. The horse-faced skirt ____64____ (divide) into four skirt doors, and the middle skirt door is very similar to the “horse face” city wall, ____65____ (common) known as “mamian”. Wearing mamianqun is meaningful. That’s ____66____ when you put it on, you will feel the ____67____ (weigh) of history and the power of culture. The color of horse-faced skirts is generally bright and it is mostly red or blue. Red is the most popular color in conventional Chinese culture because it is the symbol of good luck and ____68____ (happy). While ____69____ (pass) down the excellent Chinese culture, mamianqun is also accepted by more and more young people. We are also looking forward to ____70____ better development of mamianqun. 【答案】61. of 62. Its 63. became 64. is divided 65. commonly 66.  because 67. weight 68. happiness 69. passing 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统服饰马面裙的名称由来、历史发展及文化意义。 【61题详解】 句意：你听说过马面裙吗？“hear of”是动词短语，意为“听说”，后接听说过的对象。 【62题详解】 句意：它的历史可以追溯到宋朝。空格后是名词“history”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“马面裙的”，It对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：它在明清时期变得流行，因为它既美观又便于骑马出行。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【64题详解】 句意：马面裙被分为四个裙门，中间的裙门与俗称“马面”的城墙非常相似。主语“The horse-faced skirt”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词为divided。 【65题详解】 句意：马面裙被分为四个裙门，中间的裙门与俗称“马面”的城墙非常相似。空格处修饰“known as”，需用副词作状语，表示“通常地、普遍地”，common的副词形式是commonly。 【66题详解】 句意：那是因为当你穿上它时，你会感受到历史的厚重底蕴与文化力量。空格后是完整的句子，解释穿马面裙有意义的原因，需用从属连词because引导表语从句。 【67题详解】 句意：那是因为当你穿上它时，你会感受到历史的厚重底蕴与文化力量。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用名词作宾语，weigh的名词形式是weight。 【68题详解】 句意：红色是中国传统文化中最受欢迎的颜色，因为它是好运和幸福的象征。空格处与“luck”并列作介词“of”的宾语，需用名词形式，happy的名词形式是happiness。 【69题详解】 句意：在传承优秀中华文化的同时，马面裙也被越来越多的年轻人所接受。“while”后接动词时，常用现在分词形式表示主动，pass的现在分词是passing。 【70题详解】 句意：我们也期待着马面裙更好的发展。空格后“better development”特指马面裙的发展，需用定冠词the表示特指。 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 2025年DeepSeek的诞生引发全球关注，人工智能（AI）正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3. 词数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Speech on AI in Study AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. It can answer questions quickly and explain difficult problems step by step. AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us. However, it’s important for us to use AI wisely. First, we should regard it as a learning tool rather than a replacement for effort and hard work. Second, we should avoid spending too much time using AI. Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI. All in all, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it carefully and properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题并介绍AI对学习的帮助； 第二步，介绍合理利用AI的方法； 第三步，总结全文，劝告人们合理利用AI。 [亮点词汇] ①step by step逐步地 ②regard…as…把……看作…… ③rather than而不是 ④avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) ②Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI. (it作形式主语；while引导的时间状语从句) ③All in all, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it carefully and properly. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $