Unit 8 More than a Game 单词逐词详解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教版九上Unit 8“More than a Game”主题词汇，涵盖52个运动相关核心词及短语的音形义、拓展用法，搭建从基础认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词性分类+用法对比+中考高频标注”构建知识体系，如区分“pull-up（引体向上）”与“pull up（车辆停靠等）”，标注“competition”可数与不可数用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“必背句型”“易错提示”，如“neither...nor...就近原则”“catch up with介词with不可省”，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

2026秋人教版英语九上Unit 8 More than a Game 单词逐词详解 📘1. pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ 【n.】引体向上 →作名词时，中间连字符不能省略 【例句】He can do fifty pull-ups without stopping. (他能不间断地做五十个引体向上。) 【变形】pull-ups (复数) 【短语】do pull-ups 做引体向上 【区分】短语pull up，释义较多: ①(车辆)减速停下，停靠路边; ②向上拉起，拔起(衣服/植物等); ③拉过椅子坐下; ④(成绩、排名)提升; ⑤训斥某人(阅读熟词生义) 【必背句型】 ① The fitness test includes push-ups and pull-ups. (体能测试包括俯卧撑和引体向上。) ② She practised pull-ups every day to build arm strength. (她每天练习引体向上以增强手臂力量。) ③ A white car pulled up beside the road just now. (刚才一辆白色汽车停靠在了路边。) 📘2. relay /ˈriːleɪ/ 【n.】接力赛 【例句】Who will join the relay team? (谁会加入接力赛队伍? ) 【变形】relays (复数) 【短语】relay team 接力队；relay baton 接力棒; relay race 接力赛跑; in the relay race在接力赛中 【必背句型】 ① The relay requires perfect teamwork and timing. (接力赛需要完美的团队合作和时机把握。) ② Four runners make up a team for the relay race. (4名跑步者组成了一支接力赛的队伍。 ) ③ I will take part in the relay tomorrow afternoon.(明天下午我要参加接力赛。) 📘3. shot-put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ 【n.】推铅球 【例句】The athlete trains hard for the shot-put event. (这位运动员为铅球项目刻苦训练。) 【变形】shot-puts (复数); 【短语】do the shot-put 掷铅球; shot-put competition 铅球比赛 【补充】put the shot 推铅球; shot-putter n. 铅球运动员 【必背句型】 ① He broke the school record in the shot-put. (他在铅球项目中打破了校纪录。) ② The shot-put competition will be held on the field. (铅球比赛将在田径场上举行。) ③ The shot-put is one of the men's field events.(铅球是男子田径赛项目之一。) 📘4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ 【n.】拳击（运动） →不可数名词 【例句】Boxing is a popular sport in around the world.(拳击是一项风靡全球的运动。) 【变形】boxer n. 拳击手；box v. 拳击; 击打 【短语】boxing match 拳击比赛；watch boxing 看拳击比赛 【必背句型】 ① He started boxing at the age of ten. (他十岁开始练拳击。) ② Among all sports，I like boxing best.在所有的运动中，我最喜欢拳击。) ③ There will be a boxing match this weekend.(这周末将会有一场拳击比赛。) 📘5. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 【n.】比赛；竞赛；竞争 →表示具体的“一场比赛，多场比赛”是可数名词; 表示抽象的“竞争”，是不可数名词 【例句】We all like sports competitions. (我们都喜欢体育比赛。 ) 【变形】competitions (复数); compete v. 竞争; competitor n. 竞争者; 对手 competitive adj. 竞争激烈的 【短语】sports competition 体育比赛；enter a competition 参加比赛; hold a competition 举办比赛; in competition with sb. 与某人竞争 【必背句型】 ① The swimming competition will be held next Saturday. (游泳比赛将于下周六举行。) ② She won first prize in the singing competition. (她在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。) ③ Our school will hold a speech competition next week.(我们学校下周将举办一场演讲比赛。) ④ There is fierce competition in the big city.(大城市里竞争十分激烈。)抽象含义 📘6. tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ 【n.】预赛；选拔赛 【例句】When is the last day to sign up for the tryouts? (报名参加预赛的最后一天是什么时候?) 【变形】tryouts (复数); 【区分】try out 动词短语，意为“试验；选拔”; 【短语】hold a tryout举办选拔赛; attend the tryout参加选拔赛; a team tryout 球队选拔 【必背句型】 ① Hundreds of athletes attended the Olympic tryouts. (数百名运动员参加了奥运会选拔赛。) ② The tryout for the basketball team is very strict. (篮球队的选拔非常严格。) ③ The coach held a tryout to select new players. (教练举行了选拔赛来挑选新队员。) 📘7. handoff /ˈhændɒf/ 【n.】接力棒交接 【例句】When runners pass the baton to each other, it is called a handoff. (当选手把接力棒传给彼此时，这个过程就被称之为“接力棒交接”。) 【变形】handoffs (复数) 【区分】hand off 动词短语，意为“传递”; 【短语】make a handoff 完成传棒; a perfect handoff 完美交接 【补充】hand off the baton 传递接力棒 【必背句型】 ① The handoff must be fast in a relay race.(接力赛中传棒动作必须迅速。) ② Their team made a great handoff on the track. (他们队在跑道上完成了一次漂亮的传棒。) ③ A good handoff helps the team win the relay race.( 一次完美的交接棒，有助于对我赢得接力比赛。) 📘8. baton /ˈbætɒn/ 【n.】接力棒；指挥棒 【例句】A baton is a stick passed between runners in a relay. (接力棒是接力赛中跑者之间传递的一根短棍。 ) 【变形】batons (复数) 【短语】pass the baton 传递接力棒；drop the baton 掉棒 【必背句型】 ① Every runner must hold the baton tightly.(每位选手都必须紧握接力棒。) ② Please pass the baton to your next teammate.(请把接力棒递给下一位队友。) ③ The runner dropped the baton during the exchange. (赛跑运动员在交接时掉了接力棒。) 📘9. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ 【n.】裁判员；法官； 【v.】判断；认定 【例句】A judge is a person who finally decide the winner of a competition. (裁判是最后决定比赛获胜者的那个人。) 【变形】judges (复数/三单形式); judging (现在分词); judgment n. 判断 【短语】a sports judge 体育裁判; the judge of the competition比赛裁判 judge... by/from .... 以......来判断; judge by appearance 以貌取人 【必背句型】 ① The judge announced the winner of the boxing match. (裁判宣布了拳击比赛的获胜者。) ② There are three judges in the singing competition.(这场歌唱比赛有三名裁判。) ③ We can't judge a book only by its cover.(我们不能只凭封面判断一本书。) ④ Don't judge a person by appearance.(不要以貌取人。) 📘10. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ 【n.】参加赛跑的人；奔跑者 【例句】Runners begin a race at the starting line. ( 选手们从起跑线出发开始比赛。) 【变形】runners (复数); run v. 跑 【短语】a top runner 优秀的赛跑选手; a long-distance runner 长跑运动员； a marathon runner 马拉松选手; the relay runner接力赛选手 【必背句型】 ① All the runners tried their best to win the game.(所有选手都拼尽全力争取胜利。) ② A good runner needs plenty of daily practice.(一名优秀的赛跑选手需要大量的每日练习。) ③ The fastest runner on the team is our secret weapon. (队里跑得最快的选手是我们的秘密武器。) 📘11. advertisement(=ad) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ 【n.】广告；启事 【例句】He saw an advertisement for the upcoming marathon. (他看到了即将举行的马拉松的广告。) 【变形】advertisements (复数); advertise v. 做广告 【短语】sports advertisement 体育广告；TV advertisement 电视广告; put an advertisement 登广告; advertisement for sth.某物的广告 【必背句型】 ① We can see many advertisements on the street.(我们在街上能看到很多广告。) ② They put an advertisement in the local newspaper.(他们在当地报纸上登了一则广告。) ③ This is an advertisement for a new sports shoes.(这是一则新款运动鞋的广告。) 📘12. take the lead 带头（做某事）；取得领先 【例句】Our school basketball team took the lead in the second half and won the game.(我们校篮球队在下半场取得领先并赢得了比赛。) 【短语】take the lead in 在……方面带头 【补充】keep the lead 保持领先; lose the lead失去领先地位 【必背句型】 ① The runner took the lead early in the race. (自行车手在比赛初期就取得了领先。) ② Our team took the lead in the second half. (我们队在下半场取得了领先。) ③ China has taken the lead in high-speed rail technology around the world.(中国已在世界高铁技术上处于领先地位。) 📘13. smooth /smuːð/ 【adj.】顺利的；光滑的；平稳的 【例句】Peter performed a smooth handoff to Han Lin.(彼得向韩林完成了一次顺畅的交接棒。 ) 【变形】smoother(比较级); smoothest(最高级); smoothly adv. 顺利地 【短语】smooth surface 光滑的表面；smooth progress 进展顺利 【补充】go smoothly 进展顺利 【必背句型】 ① The handoff of the baton was very smooth. (接力棒的传递非常顺畅。) ② The baton has a smooth surface.(这根接力棒表面很光滑。) ③ Everything went smoothly during the opening ceremony. (开幕式期间一切进展顺利。) 📘14. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物；缩小差距 【例句】LiLei was making up ground on Han Lin.(李雷正在追赶韩林。) 【用法】动词短语，本意是体育比赛时，“追赶，赶上”; 引申意义为(进度、成绩、排名等)“追赶上，拉近差距”; 并且注意介词只能用on; 【必背句型】 ① In the final lap, he began to make up ground on his competitor. (在最后一圈，他开始逼近他的对手。) ② The team is trying to make up ground on the first-place team. (该队正试图缩小与第一名的差距。) ③ She worked hard and made up ground on her classmates.(她努力学习，逐步追赶同学们。) 📘15. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人） 【例句】Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao. ( 腾飞正在奋力追赶谢涛。) 【易错】注意介词只能用with，且不能省略; 【必背句型】 ① It is hard to catch up with the world record holder. (很难追上世界纪录保持者。) ② He practised hard to catch up with his teammates. (他刻苦训练以赶上他的队友。) ③ She ran faster to catch up with the front runners. (她跑得更快以追上前面的选手。) ④ If you work hard，you will catch up with your classmates.(只要努力你就能赶上同学们。) 📘16. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ 【n.】(冰上动作的)花样; 数字; 人物 【例句】The skater performed a difficult figure. (滑冰运动员做了一个高难度的花样动作。) 【变形】figures (复数) 【短语】figure skating 花样滑冰；a public figure 公众人物 【用法】在完形阅读中，高频释义为“数字，数值”， 次高频释义为“名人”，体育赛事中表示花样滑冰运动的“花样”; 【补充】figure out弄清楚，算出，理解→中考高频短语⭐ 【必背句型】 ① Figure skating is a wonderful winter sport mixing sports and art. (花样滑冰是一项融合竞技与艺术的精彩冬季运动。) ② She is a well-known figure in the sports world. (她是体育界知名人物。) ③ The figures show our team got more points.(数据显示我们队得分更高。) ④ As a public figure，he must set a good example for young people.(作为一名公众人物，他必须为年轻人树立好榜样。) ⑤ I can't figure out this difficult problem.(我解不出这道难题。) 📘17. figure skating 【n.】花样滑冰 【例句】My parents and I also enjoy watching figure skating. (我和父母也喜欢看花样滑冰。) 【变形】figure skater 花样滑冰运动员 【短语】competitive figure skating 竞技花样滑冰 【必背句型】 ① She has practised figure skating for ten years. (她练习花样滑冰已经十年了。) ② The figure skating competition will be held tonight. (花样滑冰比赛将于今晚举行。) ③ Figure skating is one of the most popular Winter Olympic sports. (花样滑冰是最受欢迎的冬奥会项目之一。) 📘18. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ 【v.】使惊奇；使惊诧 【例句】 I'm always amazed by their strength and technique. (我总是被他们的力量和技巧所震撼。) 【变形】amazes(三单形式); amazing(现在分词); amazed(过去式/过去分词); amazing adj. 令人惊讶的(物); amazed adj. 感到惊讶的(人); amazement n. 惊异 【短语】be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 【必背句型】 ① His wonderful performance amazed all the judges.(他精彩的表现让所有裁判都惊叹不已。) ② We were amazed by the gymnast's perfect routine. (我们对体操运动员完美的成套动作感到惊叹。) ③ She was amazed to win the first prize.(赢得冠军，她感到十分意外。) 📘19. strength /streŋθ/ 【n.】力量；体力；长处 →表示“力量，体力”， 是不可数名词; 表示“长处，优点”， 是可数名词 ⭐ 【例句】Weightlifting requires a lot of strength. (举重需要很大的力量。) 【变形】strengths (复数); strong adj. 强壮的 【短语】build up strength 增强力量；physical strength 体力; strength and weakness 优缺点 【必背句型】 ① Shot-put needs great strength.(掷铅球需要很大的力气。) ② One of her strengths is running fast. (她的长处之一是跑得很快。) ③ Doing sports can build up your strength.(运动可以增强你的体质。) 📘20. truly /ˈtruːli/ 【adv.】真正地；诚恳地 【例句】He is a truly talented athlete. (他是一位真正有才华的运动员。) 【变形】true adj. 真实的；truth n. 真相 【短语】truly amazing 真正令人惊叹；yours truly (信末署名) 谨上 【必背句型】 ① It was a truly unforgettable moment. (那是真正难忘的时刻。) ② I truly believe he can win the gold medal. (我真心相信他能赢得金牌。) ③ We are truly happy for your success.(我们由衷地为你的成功感到高兴。) 📘21. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ 【adv.】无论如何；不管怎样；反正 【例句】It rained heavily， but we went on with the race anyway.(雨下的很大，但我们还是继续比赛。) 【用法】位置灵活，可位于句首、句中、句末，位于句首时用逗号隔开; anyway 还可以用于转换话题或结束谈话; 【必背句型】 ① Anyway,let's talk about the coming summer vacation.(对了，我们来聊聊即将到来的暑假吧。) ② The weather was bad, but anyway, we had a great time at the game. (天气很糟糕，但不管怎样，我们在比赛时玩得很开心。) ③ It’s too late to stop now, so let’s finish the race anyway. (现在停下来太晚了，所以不管怎样我们把比赛跑完吧。) 📘22. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ 【n.】典礼；仪式 【例句】Don't forget to watch the opening ceremony. (别忘了看开幕式。) 【变形】ceremonies (复数); ceremonial adj. 仪式的 【短语】opening/closing ceremony 开幕式/闭幕式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼; award ceremony 颁奖典礼 【必背句型】 ① The Olympic ceremony is always spectacular. (奥运会的开幕式总是非常壮观。) ② We attended the graduation ceremony yesterday. (我们昨天参加了毕业典礼。) ③ The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will start at eight.(运动会开幕式将于8点开始。) 📘23. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/ 【conj. & pron.】两者都不；两者皆非 【例句】Neither is really suitable for me. (两者对我来说都不太合适。) 【补充】either (两者之一); both (两者都) 【易错】Neither of后面接人称代词时必须用宾格; Neither of+名词复数，后面谓语动词用单数形式; 【短语】neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 【必背句型】 ① Neither answer is correct. (两个答案都不对。) ② Neither of the two runners wins the game.(两名选手都没有获胜。) ③ She can't swim.Neither can her sister.(她不会游泳，她妹妹也不会。) 📘24. nor /nɔː(r)/ 【conj. & adv.】也不 【例句】He does not practiced hard,nor does his teammate.(他训练不刻苦，他的队友也是如此。) 【补充】通常与neither连用，也可以单独使用; nor用于否定句后，延续否定含义，表示“......也不”， 注意nor只能用于否定句语境; 【必背句型】 ① She isn't tall, nor is she short. (她个子不高，也不矮。) ② The team didn't score in the first half, nor did they in the second. (球队上半场没得分，下半场也没得分。) ③ He doesn't smoke, nor does he drink alcohol. (他不抽烟，也不喝酒。) 📘25. neither ... nor ... 【phrase】既不…… 也不…… 【例句】Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics. It's about doing your best. (在奥运会上，输赢都不是全部，关键在于全力以赴。 ) 【易错】连接两个并列成分 ，遵循就近原则，谓语的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，可连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等句子成分; 【补充】关于否定倒装，当前一句为否定句时，后一句用“nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“......也不”; 【必背句型】 ① He is neither a swimmer nor a runner. (他既不是游泳运动员，也不是跑步运动员。) ② Neither the coach nor the players were satisfied with the result. (教练和球员都对结果不满意。) ③ He can't finish the task. Nor can I.(他完不成这项任务，我也不行。) 📘26. try out 参加选拔；试用 【例句】Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics. (运动员们训练多年，只为争取参加奥运会的机会。) 【变形】tried out (过去式); tryout n. 选拔赛 【短语】try out for 参加……选拔；try out a new method 试用新方法 【必背句型】 ① Many students tried out for the lead role in the play. (许多学生参加了话剧主角的选拔。) ② You can try out the equipment before buying it. (你可以在购买前试用该设备。) ③ He decided to try out for the school basketball team. (他决定参加校篮球队的选拔。) 📘27. bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ 【n.】攀岩（尤指抱石运动） 【例句】In bouldering,there are no safety ropes. ( 在抱石运动中，没有安全绳索。) 【变形】boulder n. 巨石；v. 攀登巨石 【短语】indoor bouldering 室内攀岩；bouldering wall 攀岩墙; go bouldering 去攀岩 【必背句型】 ① She practises bouldering at the gym twice a week. (她每周在健身房练习两次攀岩。) ② Bouldering requires both strength and good balance. (攀岩既需要力量，也需要平衡感。) ③ Bouldering is a popular outdoor sports among young people.(抱石是一项深受年轻人喜爱的户外运动。) 📘28. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ 【v.】参加比赛；竞争 【例句】In speed climbing,the climbers have to compete against the clock. (在速度攀岩中，攀岩者不得不和时间赛跑。) 【变形】competes(三单形式); competing(现在分词) ; competed(过去分词/过去分词); competition n. 比赛; competitor n. 竞争者 【短语】compete against/with 与……竞争；compete for 为……而竞争; compete in +赛事/项目 参加某项比赛 【必背句型】 ① The two teams competed fiercely for the championship. (两队为了冠军激烈竞争。) ② She decided to compete in international swimming events. (她决定参加国际游泳赛事。) ③ Our team will compete against Class Two.(我们队将和二班对决。) 📘29. mascot /ˈmæskət/ 【n.】吉祥物 【例句】I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. (我还成了吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝。 ) 【变形】mascots (复数) 【短语】team mascot 团队吉祥物；official mascot 官方吉祥物 【必背句型】 ① The school’s mascot is a lion. (学校的吉祥物是狮子。) ② Children love taking photos with the Olympic mascot. (孩子们喜欢和奥运吉祥物合影。) ③ The panda is the official mascot of the Asian Games. (熊猫是亚运会的官方吉祥物。) 📘30. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ 【n.】口号；格言 【例句】"Faster, Higher, Stronger" is the Olympic motto. (“更快、更高、更强”是奥林匹克的格言。) 【变形】mottos/mottoes (复数) →这两种书写都是正确的 【短语】school motto 校训；personal motto 个人座右铭 【必背句型】 ① The team’s motto is "Never give up". (该队的口号是“永不放弃”。) ② "Unity" became the motto of the sports club. (“团结”成为该体育俱乐部的格言。) ③ Every team has its own special motto.每支队伍都有专属口号。) 📘31. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ 【adj.】激动人心的；出乎意料的；戏剧性的 【例句】Both were dramatic come-from-behind victories. (这两次都是戏剧性的逆转胜利。 ) 【变形】dramatically adv. 戏剧性地; drama n. 戏剧 【短语】dramatic changes 巨大变化；dramatic effect 戏剧效果; dramatic moment 精彩瞬间 【必背句型】 ① We saw many dramatic performances at the ceremony.(我们在典礼上看到了许多精彩的表演。) ② That was the most dramatic moment in the competition.(那是比赛中最激动人心的一刻。) ③ Her progress is dramatic in such a short time.(在这么短的时间里，他的进步十分显著。) 📘32. freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ 【n.】自由式体育比赛（尤指自由泳或自由式滑雪） 【例句】He won gold in the 100m freestyle swimming. (他在100米自由泳中夺得金牌。) 【变形】freestyles (复数形式) 【短语】freestyle swimming 自由泳；freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪; style competition自由式比赛 【必背句型】 ① Freestyle swimming is my favorite sport.(自由泳是我最喜欢的运动。) ② The freestyle snowboarding event is very popular. (自由式单板滑雪项目非常受欢迎。) ③ This player is good at freestyle skating.(这名选手擅长自由式滑冰。) 📘33. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ 【adj.】有才能的；天才的 =gifted 【例句】I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. (我爱上了那些勇敢且有天赋的运动员。) 【变形】talent n. 天赋 【短语】a talented player/athlete 有天赋的选手/运动员；naturally talented 天生有才 【搭配】be talented in sth. /in doing sth. 在某方面有天赋(中考核心搭配 ⭐) 【必背句型】 ① The team is looking for talented young athletes. (该队正在寻找有天赋的年轻运动员。) ② She is talented in both swimming and long jump. (她在游泳和跳远方面都有天赋。) ③ He is a talented footballer who plays for Real Madrid. (他是一名效力于皇家马德里的天才足球运动员。) 📘34. in wonder 【phrase】惊奇地；惊叹地 【例句】I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres， setting a new world record.(我惊奇地看着尤塞恩·博尔特笑着冲过百米终点线，创造了新的世界记录。 ) 【用法】作状语，修饰动作，用来描述人带着惊叹的神情做某事，和in surprise可以互换，但还是有区别: in wonder侧重赞叹、惊叹， 而in surprise侧重意外吃惊; 【短语】look in wonder 惊奇地看着 【必背句型】 ① All the visitors looked at the masterpiece in wonder. (所有参观者惊叹地注视着这件杰作。) ② She listened to the story in wonder. (她惊奇地听着这个故事。) ③ We watched the athletes set a record in wonder. (我们满怀惊叹地看着运动员们打破纪录。) 📘35. set a record 【phrase】创造纪录 【例句】This young swimmer became world-famous after she set a record in the Olympic Games. (这位年轻游泳选手在奥运会创下纪录后一举成名。 ) 【补充】set a new record 创造新纪录；break a record 打破纪录 【必背句型】 ① The swimmer set a record that lasted for 20 years. (这位游泳运动员创造的纪录保持了20年。) ② She hopes to set a record in the upcoming competition. (她希望在即将到来的比赛中创造纪录。) ③ We feel proud when Chinese athletes set a record in the Olympic Games. (当中国运动员在奥运会上创造纪录时，我们倍感自豪。) 📘36. gold /ɡəʊld/ 【n.】金; 金牌; 金色; 【adj.】金质的; 金色的 【例句】Du Li won her second Olympic gold medals. (杜丽赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌。) 【变形】golden adj. 金色的（见第16条）; goldsmith n. 金匠 【短语】gold medal 金牌；pure gold 纯金; wind gold 赢得金牌 gold mine 金矿; gold ring 金戒指 【必背句型】 ① The team’s biggest goal is to win gold. (该队最大的目标是赢得金牌。) ② He has a gold ring given by his mother. (他有一枚他妈妈赠送的金戒指。) ③ She won three gold medals at the Olympics. (她在奥运会上赢得了三枚金牌。) 📘37. medal /ˈmedl/ 【n.】奖章；勋章；奖牌 【例句】Our athletes won many medals at the Olympics. (我们的运动员在奥运会上斩获多枚奖牌。) 【变形】medals (复数); medallist n. 奖牌获得者 【短语】win a medal 赢得奖牌；gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 【必背句型】 ① She hung the medal around her neck proudly. (她自豪地把奖牌挂在脖子上。) ② The museum displays medals from ancient wars. (博物馆展出古代战争的勋章。) ③ The soldier received a medal for bravery. (这名士兵因英勇表现获得了一枚勋章。) 📘38. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ 【n.】改革；变革 【例句】 Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. (两届奥运会都在世界舞台上展示了中国改革开放的成功。) 【变形】reforms (复数); reformer n. 改革者 【短语】social reform 社会改革； educational reform 教育改革; reform movement 改革运动 【必背句型】 ① The new coach brought reform to the team’s training methods. (新教练给球队的训练方法带来了改革。) ② Sports reform aims to improve fairness. (体育改革旨在提高公平性。) ③ Citizens support this great social reform. (市民支持这项重大的社会改革。) 📘39. reform and opening-up 【phrase】改革开放（特指中国的改革开放政策） 【例句】Since reform and opening-up, China’s sports industry has developed rapidly. (改革开放以来，中国体育产业发展迅速。) 【必背句型】 ① The reform and opening-up helps China communicate with the world. (改革开放帮助中国与世界各国交流。) ② Shanghai has grown into a global city since reform and opening-up. (自改革开放以来，上海已发展成为一座全球城市。) ③ China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. (自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。) 📘40. worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ 【adj.】世界范围的； 【adv.】在全世界；世界各地 【例句】China's great achievements have gained worldwide attention. (中国的巨大成就赢得了世界的关注。) 【变形】world n. 世界 【用法】位置灵活，修饰动词或整句话，可位于句首、句中、句末，和all of the world可以同义替换; 【短语】worldwide influence 全球影响力；spread worldwide 传播到全世界; popular worldwide 风靡全球 【必背句型】 ① The news spread worldwide quickly. (消息很快传遍了全世界) ② The athlete is famous worldwide for his achievements. (这位运动员因其成就而在世界闻名。) ③ The World Cup is a worldwide sporting event. (世界杯是一项世界性的体育赛事。) 📘41. citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ 【n.】市民；公民 【例句】In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out.(在这两项赛事中，许多志愿者和市民都伸出了援手。) 【变形】citizens (复数); citizenship n. 公民身份 【短语】a good citizen 好公民 【必背句型】 ① Volunteer citizens played an important part in helping visitors during the Winter Olympics.(志愿者市民在冬奥会期间帮助游客方面发挥了重要作用。) ② Citizens need to work together to build a better city. (市民们需要携手共建美好城市。) ③ Every citizen has the right to receive education. (每位市民都有受教育的权利。) 📘42. pride /praɪd/ 【n.】自豪（感）；骄傲 →表示抽象含义是不可数名词⭐ 【例句】They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. (他们自豪地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们都能有一段愉快的停留时光。) 【变形】proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的；proudly adv. 自豪地，骄傲地 【短语】take pride in= be proud of 为……感到自豪；national pride 民族自豪感; with pride 自豪地; hurt one's pride 伤害了某人的自尊心 【必背句型】 ① We take pride in our great country. (我们为伟大的祖国感到自豪。) ② National pride makes us love our motherland more. (民族自豪感让我们更加热爱祖国。) ③ Winning the championship was a source of great pride for the team. (赢得冠军是该队极大的自豪来源。) 📘43. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ 【n.】和谐；和睦；（音乐）和声 →表“和谐”时是泛指概念，是不可数名词; 表“多种和声”时是可数名词 【例句】One of the Olympics' purpose is to bring people together for peace and harmony. (奥运会的宗旨之一是，让人们为了和平与和谐而相聚。) 【变形】harmonious adj. 和谐的；harmoniously adv. 和谐地 【短语】in harmony 和谐相处; live in harmony 和睦共处；social harmony 社会和谐 【必背句型】 ① Sports promote harmony among different nations. (体育促进不同国家之间的和谐。) ② We must live in harmony with nature. (我们必须与大自然和谐相处。) ③ If all citizens work together, we can achieve better social harmony.(如果全体公民共同努力，我们就能实现更好的社会和谐。) ④ It is every citizen's duty to work together and keep social harmony. (齐心协力维护社会和谐是每位公民的责任。) ⑤ Their voices mixed together and made beautiful harmony. (他们的嗓音交融在一起，形成了优美的和声。) 📘44. deeply /ˈdiːpli/ 【adv.】非常；极其；深深地 【例句】These mottos touch my heart quite deeply，as I'm sure they touch yours. 这些口号深深触动了我的心，我相信他们也触动了你们的心。) 【变形】deep adj. 深的 【用法】deeply是副词，侧重抽象含义，情感、思想、程度、影响等 →(中考考查重点⭐) 【短语】deeply affected 深受影响；deeply rooted 根深蒂固的; deeply moved 深受感动 【必背句型】 ① Chinese culture influences the world deeply. (中国文化深深刻影响着世界。) ② We appreciate your support deeply. (我们深深感谢你的支持。) ③ The coach was deeply moved by the team’s effort. (教练被球队的努力深深打动。) ④ I deeply hope you can come to my party. (我由衷希望你能来参加我的派对。) 📘45. high point 【n.】最好（或最有意思）的部分；高潮 【例句】What were the high points of the 2008 and the 2022 Beijing Olympics in your opinion?( 在你看来，2008年和2022年北京奥运会精彩的部分，分别是什么?) 【变形】high points (复数) 【短语】the high point of one’s career 某人职业生涯的高峰; reach the high point 达到顶峰 【必背句型】 ① The award ceremony was the high point of the season. (颁奖典礼是赛季的最高潮。) ② Meeting the champion was the high point of his trip. (见到冠军是他此行最精彩的部分。) ③ The talent show was the high point of our school life. (才艺表演是我们校园生活中最精彩的环节。) 📘46. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 【n.】能手；大师； 【v.】掌握；精通 【例句】The master explained that kung fu，also known as wushu, was a fighting skill. (大师解释道，功夫也被称为武术，是一种格斗技艺。 ) 【变形】masters (复数) 【补充】masterpiece n. 杰作(可数名词) 【短语】a master of ......方面的大师/能手 master a skill/language 掌握一项技能/一门语言 【必背句型】 ① He is a master of martial arts. (他是武术大师。) ② As the master of your life, you should make your own decision. (作为生活的主人，你应该自己做决定。) ③ It takes years to master a language. (掌握一门语言需要数年时间。) 📘47. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ 【v.】使（某人）满意；满足 【例句】The figure skater tried out some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. ( 这名花滑选手尝试了一些新动作，但这些动作没能使教练满意。) 【变形】satisfies(三单形式); satisfying(现在分词); satisfied(过去式/过去分词); satisfaction n. 满意; satisfying adj. 令人满意的(物) ; satisfied 感到满意的(人) 【短语】satisfy one’s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需求/好奇心 【补充】be satisfied with sb./sth. 对……满意 =be pleased with (同义替换) be satisfied to do sth. 乐意/满意做某事 【必背句型】 ① The team’s performance satisfied the fans. (球队的表现让球迷满意。) ② Nothing can satisfy his desire for victory. (没有什么能满足他对胜利的渴望。) ③ I am satisfied to help you with your math. (我很乐意帮你补习数学。) ④ All of us are satisfied with the new plan. (我们所有人都对新方案感到满意。) 📘48. round /raʊnd/ 【n.】比赛阶段；轮次；回合 【例句】The boxer won the fight in the final round. (拳击手在最后一轮赢得了比赛。) 【变形】rounds (复数) 【区分】around adv./prep. 周围 【短语】the first round 第一轮；qualifying round 资格赛; 预赛 ; final round 决赛轮; a round of 一轮(讨论discussion、掌声applause、测试tests等) 【必背句型】 ① She failed in the qualifying round and couldn't take part in the final. (她资格赛失利，没能进入决赛。) ② The boxing match will have six rounds in total. (这场拳击比赛一共有六个回合。) ③ Our class passed into the second round of the English speech competition. (我们班晋级英语演讲比赛第二轮。) 📘49. Greek /ɡriːk/ 【adj.】希腊的；希腊人的； 【n.】古希腊人；希腊语 【例句】Greek citizens from different cities around the country came together to compete in the events. ( 来自全国不同城市的希腊公民齐聚一堂，在各项赛事中同场竞技。) 【变形】Greeks (复数名词); Greece n. 希腊 【短语】Greek mythology 希腊神话； Greek culture 希腊文化; ancient Greek 古希腊 【必背句型】 ① The Greek athlete won the marathon. (这位希腊运动员赢得了马拉松。) ② Greek art has a great influence on the world. (希腊艺术对世界有着深远的影响。) ③ Greece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games. (希腊是奥林匹克运动会的发源地。) 📘50. Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ 【adj.】古罗马的；罗马的； 【n.】罗马人；罗马字体 【例句】The games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped the games. (这项赛事每四年举办一次，直到罗马皇帝叫停了运动会。) 【变形】Romans (复数名词); Rome n. 罗马 【短语】Roman Empire 罗马帝国；Roman culture 罗马文化 【补充】When in Rome，do as Romans do. (入乡随俗) →中考阅读完形高频⭐ 【必背句型】 ① The Roman Empire was very powerful in ancient times.(古罗马帝国在古代十分强大。) ② He studies Roman history at university. (他在大学研究罗马历史。) ③ A Roman came to visit our school yesterday. (昨天一位罗马人来参观了我们学校。) ④ Rome has a history of more than 2700 years as an ancient city.(罗马作为一座古城，有着2700多年的历史。 ) 📘51. drown /draʊn/ 【v.】（使）淹死；（使）溺毙；淹没 【例句】In fact, it looked like he was going to drown! (事实上，他看起来就快要溺水了!) 【变形】drowns(三单形式), drowning(现在分词), drowned(过去式/过去分词); drowning n. 溺水 adj. 溺水的; 快要淹死的 【短语】drown oneself 投水自尽; drown one’s sorrows 借酒消愁; a drowning man 溺水的人 【必背句型】 ① The flood drowned many villages. (洪水淹没了许多村庄。) ② A kind man jumped into the lake and saved the drowning child. (一位好心人跳进湖里，救起了溺水的孩子。) ③ The swimmer almost drowned but was saved by a lifeguard. (游泳者几乎溺水，但被救生员救了。) ④ The great poet Qu Yuan drowned himself in Miluo River. (伟大的诗人屈原在汨罗江投江自尽。) 📘52. crowd /kraʊd/ 【n.】人群；观众；一伙人 【例句】But he tried hard to finish the race and won loud cheers from the crowd. (但他努力完成了比赛赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。) 【变形】crowds (复数); crowded adj. 拥挤的 【易错】the crowd 作主语时，看作整体，谓语用单数; 强调人群里每个人，谓语用复数; 如: The crowd gathers near the gate every morning.(每天早上人群都会聚集在大门附近。) The crowd are cheering for the winning team. (大家都在为获胜的队伍欢呼。) 【短语】a crowd of + 复数名词， 意为“一群......”; follow the crowd 随大流; crowds of people 人山人海 【补充】be crowded with 挤满......(⭐中考高频) 【必背句型】 ① A crowd of students gathered to watch the street performance. (一群学生聚集观看街头表演。) ② There are crowds of people on the square.(广场上人山人海。) ③ The crowd are waving their hands to the players.(众人正朝着选手们挥手。) ④ The station is always crowded with travelers during Spring Festival. (春节期间车站总是挤满旅客。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $