内容正文:
— • Unit 8 More than a Game • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞赛
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员;法官 v. 判断;认定
runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 参加赛跑的人
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (=ad /æd/) n. 广告;启事
smooth /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的;光滑的
amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇;使惊诧
strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;体力
truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地;诚恳地
anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼;仪式
neither /ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非;两者都不
nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不
Vocabulary
bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. 攀岩
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛;竞争
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的
gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金;金牌;金色 adj. 金质的;金色的
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章;勋章
reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革;变革
citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民;公民
pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪(感);骄傲
deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常;极其
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手 v. 掌握;精通
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使(某人)满意
Vocabulary
round /raʊnd/ n. 比赛阶段;轮次
drown /draʊn/ v.(使)淹死;(使)溺毙
crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;观众
— — — • Unit 8 • — — —
Words and expressions
competition
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
n. 比赛;竞赛
词性
变换
- compete v. 竞争;参加比赛
- competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
短语
- hold a competition 举办比赛
- win a competition 赢得比赛
例句
1. She took part in a singing competition last week.
她上周参加了一场歌唱比赛。
2. The competition between the two teams is very fierce.
两支队伍之间的竞争非常激烈。
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
n. 裁判员;法官
v. 判断;认定
词性
变换
- judgment n. 判断;裁决
短语
- a fair judge 公正的裁判/法官
- judge by 根据……判断
例句
1. The judge gave him a high score in the match.
裁判在比赛中给了他高分。
2. We shouldn’t judge a person by his appearance.
我们不应该以貌取人。
runner
/ˈrʌnə(r)/
n. 参加赛跑的人
词性
变换
- run v. 跑;奔跑
- running n. 跑步;赛跑
短语
- a long-distance runner 长跑运动员
- a fast runner 跑得快的人
例句
1. He is a professional runner.
他是一名职业赛跑运动员。
2. The runner finished the race in first place.
这位赛跑选手第一个冲过了终点线。
advertisement
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/
(=ad /æd/)
n. 广告;启事
词性
变换
- advertise v. 做广告;宣传
- advertiser n. 广告商
短语
- put an advertisement 刊登广告
- TV advertisement 电视广告
例句
1. I saw an advertisement for a new phone on TV.
我在电视上看到了一款新手机的广告。
2. They put an advertisement in the newspaper to look for a worker.
他们在报纸上刊登启事寻找工人。
smooth
/smuːð/
adj. 顺利的;光滑的
词性
变换
- smooth v. 使平滑;使顺利
- smoothly adv. 顺利地;平稳地
短语
- smooth skin 光滑的皮肤
- a smooth process 顺利的过程
例句
1. The surface of the table is very smooth.
桌面非常光滑。
2. The meeting went smoothly without any problems.
会议顺利进行,没有出现任何问题。
amaze
/əˈmeɪz/
v. 使惊奇;使惊诧
词性
变换
- amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
- amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
- amazement n. 惊奇
短语
- be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
- amazing news 令人惊讶的消息
例句
1. His wonderful performance amazed the audience.
他精彩的表演让观众感到惊奇。
2. We were amazed at his quick progress in English.
我们对他英语的快速进步感到惊讶。
strength
/streŋθ/
n. 力量;体力
词性
变换
- strengthen v. 加强;增强
- strong adj. 强壮的;强大的
短语
- physical strength 体力
- strength of will 意志力
例句
1. He has great strength and can lift heavy things easily.
他力气很大,能轻松举起重物。
2. Exercise can build up your strength.
锻炼可以增强你的体力。
truly
/ˈtruːli/
adv. 真正地;诚恳地
词性
变换
- true adj. 真实的;正确的
- truth n. 真相;事实
短语
- truly believe 真诚地相信
- truly happy 真正的快乐
例句
1. I truly hope you can achieve your dream.
我真诚地希望你能实现梦想。
2. This is a truly beautiful place.
这是一个真正美丽的地方。
anyway
/ˈeniweɪ/
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
例句
1. Anyway, we should try our best to finish the work.
无论如何,我们都应该尽力完成这项工作。
2. It’s raining, but we will go out anyway.
下雨了,但我们无论如何还是要出去。
ceremony
/ˈserəməni/
n. 典礼;仪式
短语
- opening ceremony 开幕式
- award ceremony 颁奖典礼
例句
1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held tomorrow.
运动会的开幕式将于明天举行。
2. She attended her graduation ceremony last month.
她上个月参加了毕业典礼。
neither
/ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/
conj. &
pron. 两者皆非;两者都不
短语
- neither of 两者都不
- neither … nor … 既不……也不……
例句
1. Neither of them wants to go to the park.
他们两个都不想去公园。
2. I like neither coffee nor tea.
我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。
nor
/nɔː(r)/
conj. &
adv. 也不
短语
- neither … nor … 既不……也不……
例句
1. He can’t swim, nor can his brother.
他不会游泳,他弟弟也不会。
2. She didn’t go to school, nor did she finish her homework.
她没去上学,也没完成作业。
bouldering
/ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/
n. 攀岩
词性
变换
- boulder v. 攀岩(动词形式较少用)
短语
- go bouldering 去攀岩
- indoor bouldering 室内攀岩
例句
1. He likes to go bouldering on weekends.
他喜欢周末去攀岩。
2. Bouldering is a very exciting sport.
攀岩是一项非常刺激的运动。
compete
/kəmˈpiːt/
v. 参加比赛;竞争
词性
变换
- competition n. 比赛;竞赛
- competitive adj. 竞争的
短语
- compete in 参加……比赛
- compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
例句
1. She will compete in the 100-meter race.
她将参加100米赛跑。
2. We have to compete with many other companies for the market.
我们必须和许多其他公司竞争市场。
dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/
adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的
词性
变换
- drama n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
- dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;显著地
短语
- a dramatic change 剧烈的变化
- a dramatic moment 激动人心的时刻
例句
1. There was a dramatic turn in the game in the last minute.
比赛在最后一分钟出现了戏剧性的转折。
2. The dramatic news made everyone excited.
这个激动人心的消息让所有人都兴奋起来。
talented
/ˈtæləntɪd/
adj. 有才能的;天才的
词性
变换
- talent n. 天赋;才能
短语
- a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家
- be talented in 在……方面有天赋
例句
1. He is a talented young painter.
他是一位有天赋的年轻画家。
2. She is talented in playing the piano.
她在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。
gold
/ɡəʊld/
n. 金;金牌;金色
adj. 金质的;金色的
词性
变换
- golden adj. 金色的;黄金般的
短语
- a gold medal 金牌
- gold ring 金戒指
例句
1. She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
2. The leaves turn gold in autumn.
秋天树叶变成了金色。
medal
/ˈmedl/
n. 奖章;勋章
短语
- win a medal 赢得奖牌
- a silver medal 银牌
例句
1. He got a bronze medal in the competition.
他在比赛中获得了一枚铜牌。
2. The soldier was awarded a medal for his bravery.
这位士兵因勇敢而被授予勋章。
reform
/rɪˈfɔːm/
n. 改革;变革
词性
变换
- reform v. 改革;改良
短语
- economic reform 经济改革
- reform and opening-up 改革开放
例句
1. The country has carried out many important reforms.
这个国家实施了许多重要的改革。
2. We need to reform the old system.
我们需要改革旧的制度。
citizen
/ˈsɪtɪzn/
n. 市民;公民
词性
变换
- civic adj. 公民的;市民的
短语
- a good citizen 好公民
- senior citizen 老年人
例句
1. We should be responsible citizens.
我们应该做负责任的公民。
2. She became a Chinese citizen last year.
她去年成为了中国公民。
pride
/praɪd/
n. 自豪(感);骄傲
词性
变换
- proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
- proudly adv. 自豪地
短语
- take pride in 为……感到自豪
- a sense of pride 自豪感
例句
1. She takes great pride in her daughter’s success.
她为女儿的成功感到无比自豪。
2. His pride prevented him from asking for help.
他的骄傲让他不愿求助。
deeply
/ˈdiːpli/
adv. 非常;极其
词性
变换
- deep adj. 深的;深刻的
- deepen v. 加深;使变深
短语
- deeply moved 深受感动
- deeply regret 深感遗憾
例句
1. I am deeply sorry for what I did.
我为我所做的事深感抱歉。
2. The story deeply touched everyone.
这个故事深深地打动了每个人。
master
/ˈmɑːstə(r)/
n. 能手
v. 掌握;精通
词性
变换
- masterful adj. 熟练的;精湛的
短语
- a master of … ……的能手
- master a skill 掌握一项技能
例句
1. He is a master of chess.
他是一位象棋大师。
2. It takes time to master a foreign language.
精通一门外语需要时间。
satisfy
/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
v. 使(某人)满意
词性
变换
- satisfied adj. 感到满意的
- satisfying adj. 令人满意的
- satisfaction n. 满意
短语
- satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
- be satisfied with 对……满意
例句
1. The result satisfied all of us.
结果让我们所有人都满意。
2. We must try our best to satisfy our customers.
我们必须尽力让顾客满意。
round
/raʊnd/
n. 比赛阶段;轮次
adj. 圆形的
词性
变换
- round v. 使变圆;绕过
短语
- the first round 第一轮
- a round of applause 一阵掌声
例句
1. He was eliminated in the second round of the competition.
他在比赛第二轮被淘汰。
2. The table is round.
这张桌子是圆形的。
drown
/draʊn/
v. (使)淹死;(使)溺毙
词性
变换
- drowning n. 溺水
短语
- drown in 淹死在……里
- drown one’s sorrows 借酒消愁
例句
1. The man tried to save the drowning child.
这个男人试图救起溺水的孩子。
2. He drowned in the river last year.
他去年在河里淹死了。
crowd
/kraʊd/
n. 人群;观众
v. 挤满;拥挤
词性
变换
- crowded adj. 拥挤的
短语
- a large crowd 一大群人
- crowd into 挤进……
例句
1. A big crowd gathered in the square.
一大群人聚集在广场上。
2. The street was crowded with people.
街上挤满了人。
— — — • Unit 8 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Our school will hold a sports ___________ (比赛) next month.
2. You shouldn't _____ (判断) a person only by his looks.
3. The best ______ (赛跑者) broke the national record.
4. I saw an _____________ (广告) for a new movie on the wall.
5. The little girl has ______ (光滑的) skin like a baby.
competition
judge
runner
advertisement
smooth
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
6. His amazing story will _____ (使惊奇) everyone.
7. We need enough ________ (力量) to climb up the mountain.
8. I _____ (真正地) hope you can join our team.
9. ______ (无论如何), we have to finish this task today.
10. The opening ________ (典礼) of the festival will start at 8 a.m.
amaze
strength
truly
Anyway
ceremony
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many athletes will _______ (competition) in the coming Olympic Games.
2. The _____ (judge) made a fair decision in the match.
3. The fast ______ (run) won the 100-meter race easily.
4. They put an _____________ (advertise) in the newspaper to find a tutor.
5. The whole project went ________ (smooth) without any mistakes.
compete
judge
runner
advertisement
smoothly
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. We were ______ (amaze) at his rapid progress in math.
7. He has great ________ (strong) and can carry three boxes at once.
8. This is a _____ (true) unforgettable moment for all of us.
9. The ___________ (compete) between the two companies is getting more and more fierce.
10. She is a ________ (talent) pianist who started playing at the age of 5.
amazed
strength
truly
competition
talented
三、选词填空。
competition, medal, pride, master, crowd
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. She won the gold _____ in the national swimming competition.
2. A large _____ gathered around the stage to watch the performance.
3. Our team will take part in the international ___________ next week.
4. It takes years to ______ a foreign language perfectly.
5. Her parents took great _____ in her achievements.
medal
crowd
competition
master
pride
See You!
$