期末测试习题卷 南通卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册期末测试南通卷，以情境化命题和综合能力考查为核心，融入《哪吒2》、油纸伞文化等时代与传统素材，兼顾语言基础与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词、副词、连词等语法|结合电影《哪吒2》等热点，考查语境中语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|动词、形容词、上下文理解|以公交车司机助自闭症儿童故事，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖幸福方法（A篇）、油纸伞非遗（D篇），融合文化传承与思维训练| |书面表达|1/25|话题写作、计划表达|以“暑假规划”为题，整合学习、活动与八年级计划，培养综合语言运用能力|

七年级下册 期末测试习题卷 (南通卷) 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1．Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such ( )2．I stayed up way too ________ playing video games last night, and now I can ________ keep my eyes open in math class! A．late; hard B．lately; hard C．late; hardly D．lately; hardly ( )3．As the old saying ________, you can lead the horse to water, ________ you can’t force (强迫) it to drink. A．says; but B．goes; and C．says; and D．goes; but ( )4．On Sunday afternoon, Tom lay ________ on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied ________ in her room. A．lazy; lonely B．lazily; alone C．lazily; lonely D．lazy; alone ( )5．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe ( )6．Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth ( )7．The house ________ stone and seagrass. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. A．is made of B．is made as C．is made by D．is made in ( )8．—I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything ( )9．—Did you know of the big fire this morning? —Yes. Luckily, the firemen came to save the family and ______ the fire. A．put in B．put out C．put off D．put away ( )10．—I have ________ housework to do today. —Don’t worry. Let me help you, Mum. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too ( )11．—Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making ( )12．Look! ______ the girl is running! She has left other people far behind. A．How slowly B．How fast C．What fast D．What slowly ( )13．—The new shopping mall looks ________. Would you like to go with us? —No, thanks. I don’t feel ________ today. A．well; well B．well; nice C．good; well D．nice; good ( )14．—Believe it or not! I ______ 5 million yuan for my new flat! —That’s too expensive! A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent ( )15．—It’s my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don’t think I can do it well. —______! Victoria. You’ll make it. A．No wonder B．Come on C．I hope so D．You’re right 二、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He 16 his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a 17 man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it. 18 a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route (路线). When he was driving his bus in the 19 , he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow. Daming got a 20 because the boy’s body turned white on the cold night. Daming guessed the boy might have problems and need help 21 he stopped the bus. “Hi, boy! Do you need help? Could I give 22 a ride?” But the boy didn’t 23 or answer him. He went on walking. “Young man, what can I do for you? Would you like to get on my 24 and I can take you to your home.” Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He 25 didn’t say anything. Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his 26 and called the police to find the boy’s family. It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his ways and couldn’t talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to 27 himself well. 28 the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a son. As a father of 29 children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a 30 activity can make a big difference (影响). ( )16．A．washes B．buys C．makes D．drives ( )17．A．kind B．tall C．cool D．shy ( )18．A．For B．At C．In D．On ( )19．A．park B．street C．village D．country ( )20．A．story B．show C．surprise D．problem ( )21．A．but B．or C．and D．so ( )22．A．you B．him C．her D．it ( )23．A．move B．walk C．stop D．start ( )24．A．bike B．car C．bus D．ship ( )25．A．just B．still C．only D．usually ( )26．A．money B．key C．phone D．picture ( )27．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after ( )28．A．All in all B．At first C．At last D．After that ( )29．A．one B．two C．three D．four ( )30．A．big B．small C．difficult D．slow 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings. Help Others One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Grateful Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier. Spend Time with Friends and Family People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. Stay Active Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier. ( )31．What does dopamine do when you help others? A．It makes you feel tired. B．It makes you feel good. C．It makes you feel sad. D．It makes you feel angry. ( )32．What does the passage say about happiness and small things? A．Only big achievements can bring happiness. B．Small things don’t matter for happiness. C．Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D．People should only focus on important things. ( )33．Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier? A．Listening to music. B．Helping a classmate with homework. C．Taking a walk. D．Writing down thankful things. B Gordon Korman, a Canadian famous (著名的) writer, has published (出版) over 100 books for kids and teenagers. Reporters spoke to him about his new book, Mixed Up. The book came out this month. *What was your favorite book when you grew up? When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books. *Did you always want to be a writer? No! When I was 2 years old, I wanted to be a dog. I even had dinner under the table sometimes. *Which teacher was the most important to you? In the seventh grade, my PE teacher had to teach English. He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book, This Can’t Be Happening at Macdonald Hall. The book came out when I was 14. *Was English your best subject? I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most. *Is it OK not to finish a book? Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章节), ______ ( )34．When did Gordon show interest in books for middle grade students? A．When he was about 6 years old. B．When he was about 10 years old. C．When he was about 14 years old. D．When he was about 20 years old. ( )35．Why was the PE teacher the most important to Gordon? A．Because Gordon did very well in PE. B．Because the teacher gave Gordon much time to write. C．Because the teacher was kind to Gordon. D．Because the teacher was good at English. ( )36．Which subject did Gordon like best? A．PE. B．Math. C．English. D．Science. ( )37．Which of the following can be put into______? A．start a new one B．write it down C．try to keep reading D．ask someone for help C It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees from there. “Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line. “They’re moving!” It’s true! The trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust. “The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill. “We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the train doesn’t slow down. “It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!” But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts. Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off. ————Taken from The Railway Children ( )38．Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train? ①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( )39．What is TRUE about Peter? A．He is careful enough to tell the station master. B．He is helpful enough to use green things to help. C．He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line. D．He is clever enough to make flags with red things. ( )40．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6? A．Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags. B．Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly. C．Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train. D．Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train. ( )41．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Saving the train B．Saving the time C．Saving the children D．Saving the trees D The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced (引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. ( )42．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper. C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil. ( )43．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. ( )44．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. ( )45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 四、词汇（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Linda, the washing machine doesn't work. Didn't you (注意) it? 47. The Book of Songs is the earliest (collect) of poems in China. 48.Some of my heroes are (真实的) people, and some are from stories. 49.—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I (keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 50.There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 51 to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom’s family prepared 52 nice food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers. At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children 53 sang and danced happily. To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the party to 54 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 55 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 hold wait paint begin do 56.—How heavy the rain is! —It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then. 57. The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups. 58.—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help. —With pleasure. 59. He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour. 60.—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She a parents' meeting in the school hall. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w 61 some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m 62 , Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t 63 me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I l 64 next to her. When it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c 65 , we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with 66 , and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be g 67 and good. Now, remember, do your work well and don’t b 68 or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something strange h 69 . I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the 70 of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Penguins in Australia The Little Penguins are the smallest penguins in the world. They are only about 30 centimetres tall. You can find them on the southeastern coast (海岸) of Australia, especially on Phillip Island. The Yellow-eyed Penguins look cute and they live on the southeastern coast of Australia and in New Zealand. But now there are only 5,000 of them left in the wild. This is bad news. Australia is home to some penguins. However, they are facing many dangers, such as over-fishing and oil spill (石油泄漏). We should try our best to save them. Making sweaters (毛衣) for penguins is an activity. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia start it to save the penguins. The foundation asks people to help make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep them warm and stop them from taking in the oil. In 2001, there was an oil spill and penguins were in great danger. But this time, people use sweaters to help the penguins. Because of this idea, the sweaters help to save 96 percent of the penguins. Making sweaters for penguins is useful. But some people worry that the sweaters are bad for the penguins. They think the sweaters may make them too hot. However, the Penguin Foundation tells them that the sweaters are only used for a short time. They will be taken off when the penguins grow back as usual. As oil spills get fewer, the Penguin Foundation starts to use the rest sweaters to make penguin toys. By selling them in the shop, people can get money to help save penguins and other animals. 71． According to (根据) Chart I, where do the penguins in Australia live? 72． Why does the Penguin Foundation have the activity? 73． What do some people worry about? 74． How does the foundation use the rest sweaters? 75． Do you like penguins? What can you do to save them? 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 愉快的暑假即将到来， 为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣” 组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。 Study *do homework... *read books... Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home... Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8... (不少于两点) 要求： 1.不少于90词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 4.不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。 How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项填空 1.【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了三遍。 考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；so“如此，那么”，副词；such“如此的”，形容词。根据句意可知，《哪吒2》是一部票房大作，此处表示泛指，且huge首音素是辅音音素，所以应用a；第二空是such a后接名词，意为“如此的一个……”，且such…that…引导结果状语从句，“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜玩电子游戏到很晚，现在我在数学课上几乎睁不开眼睛。 考查副词辨析。late晚地；lately最近；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“I stayed up way too...playing video games last night”可知，这里需要一个表示时间晚的副词，late符合语境，说明熬夜到很晚。根据“and now I can…keep my eyes open in math class”可知，第二空需要一个表示否定意义的副词，hardly符合语境，说明几乎睁不开眼睛。故选C。 3.【答案】D 【详解】句意：正如古老的谚语所说，你可以把马带到水边，但你不能强迫它喝水。 考查固定表达和连词辨析。says说；goes走；and和，并且；but但是。“As the old saying goes”是固定表达，意为“正如古老的谚语所说”；根据“you can lead the horse to water”和“you can’t force it to drink”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用“but”。故选D。 4. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周日下午，汤姆懒洋洋地躺在沙发上看电视，而他的妹妹独自在房间里学习。 考查副词。lazy懒惰的，形容词；lazily副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自。根据“Tom lay…on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied…in her room.”可知是指懒洋洋地躺在沙发上看电视，而他的妹妹独自在房间里学习。第一二空需用副词修饰动词；且第二空表示“独自在房间里学习”。故选B。 5.【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确，今晚可能会下雨。 考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许，副词，放在句首；may be可能是，是情态动词may和be动词的组合，放在句中。第一个空位于句首，用副词maybe；第二个空句中缺少谓语，用may be。故选A。 6.【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生50岁了，他将庆祝他的50岁生日。 考查数词的用法。fifty五十；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十的；the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知，此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日，要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。 7.【答案】A 【详解】句意：这房子是用石头和海草建造的。冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成；is made as被制作成；is made by由某人制成；is made in制造于。根据“The house…stone and seagrass.”可知，此处指的是这房子是用石头和海草建造的。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故选A。 8.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得去云南旅游很幸运。它很美，我可以体验不同的文化。——我赞同。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事。根据“I want to live here.”可知，此处指一切都非常好，故选B。 9.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道今天早上的那场大火吗？——是的。幸运的是，消防队员来救这家人，并扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away把……收拾好。根据下文“... save the family and...the fire.”可知，这里想表达的是消防员扑灭了火从而救了那家人。故选B。 10.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天我有许多家务活要做。——别担心。让我来帮你吧，妈妈。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too表述错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空格后的“housework”是不可数名词，表示“太多的家务活”应用too much修饰housework。故选C。 11.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——泰迪，母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么？——我给她做了一些纸花。 考查时态。根据“what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 12.【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这个女孩跑得多快啊！她把其他人远远甩在了后面。 考查感叹句。根据“She has left other people far behind.”可知是感叹跑得快，用副词fast，排除AD项；感叹词用how，组成“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。 13.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新的购物中心看起来不错。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的，好地；good好的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据“The new shopping mall looks”可知，第一个空处应指购物中心好，looks后接形容词，排除AB；根据“I don’t feel … today.”可知，第二个空处表示身体不舒服，应用well。故选C。 14.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我花了500万元买了我的新公寓！——太贵了！ 考查动词辨析。cost（某物）花费（钱）；took花费（时间）；paid（某人）付款；spent（某人）花费（时间或钱）。根据“I … 5 million yuan for my new flat!”可知，我为新公寓花了500万元，“pay+钱+for sth”意思是“为某物花了……”，固定搭配。故选C。 15.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在全班同学面前讲话。我认为我做不好。——加油！Victoria。你会做到。 考查情景交际。No wonder难怪；Come on加油；I hope so我希望如此； You’re right你说得对。根据“You’ll make it”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位公交车司机在下雪的晚上帮助了一个患有自闭症的儿童的故事。 16．句意：他每天在长春的大街上开着公交车。 washes洗；buys买；makes制造；drives驾驶。根据“Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus.”可知，公交车司 机的工作是开公交车的。故选D。 17．句意：他是一个善良的人，总是随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。 kind善良的；tall高的；cool凉爽的；shy害羞的。根据“and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it.”可知，他很善良。故选A。 18．句意：在一个下雪的夜晚，大明在他平常的路线上。 For后跟一段时间；At后跟具体时刻；In后跟年月季节等；On后跟具体某一天。空后“a snowy night,”是指一个下雪的夜晚，需用时间介词on。故选D。 19．句意：当他在街上驾驶公共汽车时，他看到一个小男孩在大雪中行走。 park公园；street街道；village村庄；country国家。根据“When he was driving his bus in the”和常识可知，是在街上驾驶公交车的。故选B。 20．句意：大明吃了一惊，因为男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚变白了。 story故事；show节目；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“because the boy's body turned white on the cold night.”可知，男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚变白了，这很让他惊讶。故选C。 21．句意：大明猜测这个男孩可能有问题，需要帮助，所以他停了车。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。前后句之间是因果关系。故选D。 22．句意：我可以载你一程吗？ you你；him他；her她；it它。根据“Could I give...a ride?”可知，此处是司机对男孩说的话，用第二人称。故选A。 23．句意：但男孩没有停下来，也没有回答他。 move移动；walk走路；stop停止；start开始。根据“or answer him. He went on walking.”可知，男孩并没有停下来。故选C。 24．句意：你愿意坐我的车吗，我可以送你回家。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；ship船。根据“Would you like to get on my”可知，他是一名公交车司机，所以是邀请男孩上公交车。故选C。 25．句意：他还是什么也没说。 just刚刚；still仍然；only只有；usually通常。根据“He...didn’t say anything.”可知，男孩仍旧没有说话。故选B。 26． 句意：大明认为这个男孩一定需要帮助，所以他拿出手机，打电话给警察去找男孩的家人。money钱；key钥匙；phone手机；picture图片。根据“and called the police to find the boy’s family.”可知，他拿出手机给警察打电话。故选C。 27． 27．句意：对他来说，照顾好自己真的很难。 look at看着；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his ways and couldn't talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to...himself well.”和常识可知，自闭症的孩子很难照顾好自己。故选D。 28．句意：最后，男孩的家人感谢大明的帮助。 All in all总而言之；At first首先；At last最后；After that然后。根据“the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help.”可知，最后男孩的家人非常感谢大明的帮助。故选C。 29．句意：作为两个孩子的父亲，当孩子们有问题时，他很乐意帮助他们。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Daming said he had a daughter and a son.”可知，有两个孩子。故选B。 30．句意：他相信一个小活动可以产生很大的影响。 big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；slow慢的。根据“He believed a...activity can make a big difference (影响).”可知，公交车司机认为自己很小的行为，可以产生很大的影响。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一些让人快乐的方法。 31．细节理解题。根据“When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good.”可知，多巴胺会让人感觉良好。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.”可知，小事情也能带来快乐。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins”可知，散步会释放内啡肽。故选C。 B 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大著名作家Gordon Korman的成长经历和写作生涯。 34．推理判断题。根据“When I was in the fourth grade, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume came out, and that’s when I started to show interest in middle grade books.”可知，Gordon在四年级读到Judy Blume的Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing，开始对中学生的书籍产生兴趣。通常四年级学生年龄为9-10岁，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“He gave us a lot of time to write, and that’s when I wrote what became my first book”可知，Gordon在七年级时，体育老师因故教授英语课，并给了他大量写作时间，促使他完成第一本书。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“I got better grades in math and science, but I loved English the most.”可知，尽管数学和科学成绩更好，但他最喜欢英语，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Yes, because you want to find out what books you like. If you’re not into a book after reading several chapters (章节),”可知，Gordon认为无需强迫读完不感兴趣的书，目的是找到喜欢的书。故选项A“开始一本新书。”与之相符。故选A。 C 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，主要讲述了彼得一家如何不顾危险拯救即将出事故的火车的故事。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peter looks at Mother’s watch. ‘No! There isn’t time,’ he says.”，第三段“‘But we have!’ says Bobbie, ‘Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!’”和第四段“Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，妈妈的手表、红色的衬裙和棍子都对阻止火车有帮助，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Go and find six long sticks!’ Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，彼得很聪明，用红色的东西制作旗子，故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据划线句子“The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags.”可知，火车离博比越来越近，Bobbie一直在挥动着旗子，想让火车停下来，所以可以得出Bobbie是非常勇敢的，故选D。 41．最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第三段“‘The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!’ says Peter”可知，本文主要讲述了如何拯救即将出事故的火车，故选A。 D 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures.”可知，余杭人做油纸伞不包括制作钢骨。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to bring the art to life”可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞艺术，是因为他想把这种艺术带到生活中。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段“He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”和第四段“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可推知，刘伟学是一个有创造力而且工作努力的人。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。故选D。 四、词汇 A 46.notice 47.collection 48.real 49.kept 50.mostly B 【答案】51．lucky 52．free 53．even 54．pick up 55．neighbours 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。 51．句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 52．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’s family prepared...nice food and drinks for everyone.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。 53．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Some families and children...sang and danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。 54．句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pick up。 55．句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 C 【答案】56. was waiting 57. began 58. am going to do 59.has painted 60. is holding 56. 根据时间状语“then”（那时）以及前文“It started at about seven this morning.”（今天早上大约七点开始下雨），可知此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“be动词（was/were）+现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”，所以填was waiting。 57. 根据“after the teacher divided them into groups”（在老师把他们分成小组之后）,“divided”是“divide”的过去式，说明动作发生在过去，所以此处要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”,因此填began。 58. 根据时间状语“later this afternoon”（今天下午晚些时候），可知动作还未发生，要用一般将来时。“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，主语是“I”,be动词用“am”,“do a survey”是“做调查”的意思，所以填am going to do。 59. 根据“He likes staying in the room”（他喜欢待在这个房间里），可知“粉刷墙壁”这个动作已经完成，对现在产生了影响（房间现在是蓝色的，所以他喜欢待在里面），要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。主语是“he”，助动词用“has”，“paint”的过去分词是“painted”，所以填has painted。 60. 根据“may I speak to Miss Zhang?”（我可以和张老师通话吗？）以及回答“Sorry.”（抱歉），可知张老师现在正在开会，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词”。主语是“She”，be动词用“is”，“hold”的现在分词是“holding”，“hold a meeting”是“开会”的意思，所以填is holding。 5、 短文填空 【答案】61．(w)ere 62．(m)aster 63．(t)old/(t)aught 64．(l)ay 65．(c)old 66．them 67．(g)entle 68．(b)ite 69．(h)appened 70．end 【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹马在第一个家的快乐生活。 61．句意：池塘附近有一些大树。根据“There...some large trees near the pond.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；根据“My first home was...”可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处需填be动词的过去式，主语trees为复数，所以此处用were。故填(w)ere。 62．句意：草地的一边是一块地，另一边是我们主人格雷农夫的房子。根据“He was a kind and loving master...”可知，格雷农夫是我们的主人，master“主人”，符合语境，此处表单数。故填(m)aster。 63．句意：他是一位善良而慈爱的主人，但我母亲告诉/教我，并非所有的主人都是一样的。根据“my mother...me that not all masters were the same”及结合首字母可知，此处指母亲告诉/教我，不是所有的主人都是一样的，tell“告诉”，其过去式为told；teach“教”，其过去式为taught。故填(t)old/(t)aught。 64．句意：晚上，我躺在她旁边。根据“At night I...next to her.”可知，此处指晚上躺在母亲旁边，lie“躺”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用lie的过去式lay。故填(l)ay。 65．句意：天气冷的时候，我们待在温暖的牲口棚里。根据“When it was hot”可知，此处为当冷的时候，cold“寒冷的”，符合题意。故填(c)old。 66．句意：我经常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。根据“There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with...”可知，经常和这六匹马玩，介词后用人称代词的宾格形式，所以此处用them来指代这六匹马。故填them。 67．句意：但你是有教养的，并且你要变得温和善良。根据“But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be...and good.”可知，此处需填一个和good并列的形容词，gentle“温和的”，符合语境。故填(g)entle。68．句意：现在，记住，做好你的工作，不要咬或踢。根据“don’t...or kick”及结合首字母可知，此处指不要咬或踢，bite“咬”，空前有助动词don’t，此处用动词原形。故填(b)ite。 69．句意：在我两岁的前一天，发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“something strange...”及结合首字母可知，此处指奇怪的事情发生了，happen“发生”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)appened。 70．句意：我们听到一声尖叫，她完了。the end of表示“……的结尾/结局”，符合语境。故填end。 6、 阅读与回答问题 【答案】 71． On the (southeastern) coast of Australia. 72． Because it wants to save the penguins./To (help) save the penguins. 73． The sweaters are bad for the penguins./The sweaters may make the penguins too hot. 74．It uses (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys./By using (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys. 75．Yes, I do. I can have a yard sale to raise money and help make penguins’ living places better./I can ask more people to do something to save them./I can buy some sweaters for them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的几种企鹅，如小蓝企鹅和黄眼企鹅的基本信息，以及澳大利亚企鹅面临的诸如过度捕捞和石油泄漏等危险。同时讲述了企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园发起的为企鹅织毛衣的活动及其作用，还提到了剩余毛衣的处理方式。 71．根据“You can find them on the southeastern coast (海岸) of Australia, especially on Phillip Island.”以及第二段“The Yellow-eyed Penguins look cute and they live on the southeastern coast of Australia and in New Zealand.”可知，澳大利亚的企鹅生活在澳大利亚（东南）海岸。故填On the (southeastern) coast of Australia. 72．根据“The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia start it to save the penguins.”可知，企鹅基金会开展这个活动是为了拯救企鹅。故填Because it wants to save the penguins./To (help) save the penguins. 73．根据“But some people worry that the sweaters are bad for the penguins. They think the sweaters may make them too hot.”可知，一些人担心这些毛衣对企鹅有害，认为毛衣可能会让企鹅太热。故填The sweaters are bad for the penguins./The sweaters may make the penguins too hot. 74．根据“As oil spills get fewer, the Penguin Foundation starts to use the rest sweaters to make penguin toys.”可知，企鹅基金会用剩余的毛衣来制作企鹅玩具。故填It uses (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys./By using (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes, I do. I can have a yard sale to raise money and help make penguins’ living places better./I can ask more people to do something to save them./I can buy some sweaters for them. 七、书面表达 【答案】例文 How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting? The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting? First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world. Second, I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much, so sometimes I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Of course, I will have a trip to relax myself. Besides, dogs are so cute that I want to keep one as a pet. I want to play with it when I am free. What’s more, I will visit an old people’s home once a week and do what I can to help the old. Finally, I also have to make some plans for the coming Grade 8. I will spend more time learning English and Maths. Moreover, I will try my best to help others, because helping others is helping ourselves. I hope I can have a good holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提出问题来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合所给提示介绍自己的暑假是怎么过的； 第三步，书写结语。希望自己能有一个快乐的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①have a trip to 去……旅行 ②spend more time learning 花更多的时间去学习 [高分句型] ①First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. (it is adj. for sb to do sth.) ②At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world. (原因状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $