35.江苏省南通市启东真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 期术改编卷 七年级下15S 35.南通启东真卷改编 贤 湘 (时间：120分钟满分：150分难度：★★★女) 是 蝴 一、听力测试（每题1分，共20分） 语州 第一节听对话回答问题 H 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How many books can Helen borrow at most? A B )2.What pet will the boy keep? 载 B.4 )3.How will Mr Mott go to Beijing? A 部 )4.Where is the bank? 精品 Here Here 金星教有 it is Here it is A B )5.Why is the woman moving to a new house? A.Because the new house is cheaper. B.Because she likes to listen to music. C.Because she needs a quiet place. )6.What time will the train leave for London? A.At 8:20 a.m.B.At 8:40 a.m.C.At 9:00 a.m. 警加 ( )7.How much is the white shirt? H A.20 dollars.B.40 dollars. C.80 dollars. 题)卓 ( )8.Why is Anna late for school? 品 A.Her clock don't ring this morning 国 B.Her parents forget to wake her up this morning. C.She doesn't have a clock and her parents are out. )9.What does Linda think of climbing the tree? A.Easy. B.Dangerous.C.Amazing. )10.What doesn't Lily often do? 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） A.Go swimming. B.Go climbing. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.Go cycling. )21.What does this public sign want to tell us? CAUTION 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 WET FLOOR A.To be patient because of the wet floor. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 B.To be careful because of the wet floor. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 C.To skate slowly because of the wet floor. 小心地滑 话和短文读两遍。 D.To walk quickly because of the wet floor. 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 ( the road when the )11.When is Fred going to the United States? )22.-It's dangerous to walk A.Next Monday. traffic lights are red. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday. -Yes,but a few people still do that. )12.How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A.over B.across C.through D.past A.By writing letters. )23.Betty's mother works at a hospital.Her mother is a B.By making phone calls. C.By chatting online A.worker B.nurse C.teacher D.waiter 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 )24.-Do ants rest?I think they're moving around Mr Wang's Trip -Sure.They rest when they are tired just like us. A.some time B.at that time How often He takes a trip 13 C.at the same time D.all the time Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14. )25.-Timmy,we are working the whole afternoon.Let's How long Mr Wang plans to travel 15 years more if possible. have a rest. )13.A.once a year B.twice a year Good idea.To get relaxed, is better than C.three times a year 爱学 playing basketball. )14.A.he likes taking a lot of photos A.nothing B.something B.he likes making friends with many foreigners 绝C.everything D.anything C.he thinks travelling is a good way to know about the )26.-Whose smartphone is this?Is it Peter? world -No,it's not.It's )15.A.30 B.50 C.80 A.your;his B.you;him 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。 C.yours;his D.yours;him ( )16.Where does the speaker work? )27.It was very hot yesterday,and it is today. A.In a real estate company. B.In a restaurant. A.even hotter B.more hotter C.In a hotel. C.much more hot D.much hot )17.What can Peter see from his room? ( )28.-Look,Mum! fish!It looks like a ball. A.Tall buildings in a city. B.Views of a lake. -It's a puffer fish.It can puff up to be a ball when C.Nothing at all. facing danger. )18.How much should Peter pay for his rooms each night? A.How unusual B.What unusual A.$150. B.$300. C.$450. C.What a usual D.What an unusual )19.Which meal is free in the hotel? ( )29.-I'm sorry I didn't win the running race yesterday. A.Breakfast.B.Lunch. C.Dinner. -That's OK.You win every time. )20.When will Peter arrive at the hotel? A.can B.may A.August 13.B.October 30.C.August 30. C.can't D.mustn't 103 ()30.-Shall I give you a ride since it's snowing heavily? A.Never mind B.It couldn't be better C.Don't mention it D.I can't agree more 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan added the milk slowly so that his corn flakes(谷物片) rose above the bowl,just like Nick's.Mom didn't stop him.Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand."It's our 31 breakfast together before you start college." "What will you eat for breakfast at college,Nick?"Ethan asked his brother."I don't know."Nick hugged the corn flakes box.“I'd better take this.” Mom smiled."Nick is 32.He'll have everything he needs at college.”“Not33”Nick pointed at Ethan..“Iwon't have my little34!'” Mom looked at her watch and told Nick it was time to 35. Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them,but it was class photo day."Good luck at college!"he hugged Nick and waved at him till the car was out of sight. Days went by.Ethan 36 his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent him photos.One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books.Ethan looked at it carefully.Nick was smiling,but he looked 37.Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A few months later,Mom told Ethan they would 38 Nick for his birthday.Ethan could hardly believe his ears.What good news!Ethan pulled out his schoolbag 39 and put a box of corn flakes into it.He even found Nick's pillow and tried to put it 40,to0. Seeing this,Mom couldn't help laughing."You're very thoughtful,Ethan.But you 41 pack all that.Nick has everything he needs there." Everything?Ethan wondered.Then he found scissors.Turning his back to Mom,Ethan cut out one of his new 42 and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick's college,Nick was 43 to see them.He ran over and gave them big hugs."Guess what I 44 you!You have almost everything you need at college..” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost?”Nick said.“What am I missing?” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just45.” Surprised and moved,Nick hugged him tightly. )31.A.hot B.last C.usual D.late )32.A.joking B.thinking C.relaxing D.realising )33.A.nothing B.anything C.anyone D.everything )34.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.brother )35.A.study B.exercise C.leave D.sleep )36.A.missed B.saw C.helped D.hated )37.A.shy B.tired C.bored D.lonely )38.A.call B.help C.visit D.leave )39.A.easily B.slowly C.carelessly D.quickly )40.A.up B.back C.away D.inside )41.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.wouldn't )42.A.maps B.photos C.subjects D.classmates )43.A.sad B.bored C.lucky D.excited )44.A.teach B.take C.bring D.buy )45.A.me B.us C.her D.them 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms ()Summer Solstice,the 10th solar term of the year,begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.At this time,the northern hemisphere (receives the most hours of daylight,but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later. Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (China.As early as the Han Dynasty,when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today,Summer Solstice was already celebrated then.Before the Qing Dynasty,people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.According to Song Dynasty,officials(官员） could have three days off during Summer Solstice. 104 续表 There is a saying in East China's Shandong Province that goes,"Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice."People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China,including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles )46.How long does Summer Solstice last this year? A.About half a month.B.One month. C.One week. D.Over one month. )47.What do people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice? 努 A.Dumplings. B.Rice dumplings C.Chilled noodles. D.Moon cakes. )48.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Summer Solstice wasn't celebrated in ancient China B.Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperatures of the year. C.Officials can have three days off during Summer Solstice now. D.People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice. B Many kids do housework,such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and washing the clothes.In return,they get some money or some computer time. Paying kids for housework is very popular in some families. Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert, believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work doesn't need doing unless you get something in return (作为回报).“Any kind of housework is a team activity..”Walton said,"A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (in the house,and all the family members decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it." Other people believe that getting rewards helps to make kids do housework,and it also teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money..There are even some apps(应用软 to help kids do the housework and get the pay."Our purpose (目的)is to develop kids'independence(独立)and teach them something about the real world,"says Chris Bergman."And kids need rewards to help encourage(鼓励)them.” ( )49.The underlined word "rewards"in Paragraph 2 means 种 ”in Chinese. 和 A.报酬B.苦力 C.惩罚 D.压力 蝴 )50.What's Walton's idea in Paragraph 2? 柜州 A.People must work to get some rewards. H期 B.Kids should do all the housework in return. C.Kids should have responsibilities in the house. D.Doing housework is mostly parents'responsibilities. )51.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Kids should stay away from the housework. B.No apps can help kids to do the housework. C.Rewards help kids to learn real-world lessons. D.Kids shouldn't get rewards from doing housework. )52.Which of the following would be the best title ( for the passage? 製 A.Make Children Do More Housework. B.Kids Should Study and Do Housework. C.Why Don't Kids Want to Do Housework? D.Should Kids Get Rewards for Doing Housework? C "Keep your eyes on your own paper"is one of the rules that Mrs White has taught us.It is a simple rule,but it's not a rule 数 everybody chooses to follow. This morning,I had an experience(经历)with a“rule breaker'” during an English exam.I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely.I turned my head quickly and saw James,who sat right behind me.My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice "I hope you studied well for this test!"I gave him a smile,not sure whether he was joking or not,and returned to my test.This time I leaned 制 身)a little closer towards my paper..“Ican'tsee!”James said. “What am I going to do?”I thought to myself..Cheating(作 弊)went against my belief.I curled(弯曲)my arms around the answers in my test paper. 槛加 H删 “He's your friend,and what are friends for?” “But you know it's wrong.” 题 I tapped (the top of my desk,hoping for an easy way 最品 out of this matter.But no easy answer came.I just knew I had to do 国 what I felt was right,even if it made James angry.So I guarded( )my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. When the exam ended,I stood there for a moment,searching for the right words to say to James."Sorry,James,but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating."I said slowly and softly."But maybe I could help you study before the next test.”“OK,Brian,”he smiled..“It might not be easy,butI'l give it a try.” I felt happy that my friendship with James wasn't destroyed 破坏).Mrs White would feel proud(骄傲)ofus. ( )53.Who was the“rule breaker'”? A.Mrs White. B.James. C.Brian. D.A boy on Brian's left. ( )54.What subject of exam did they take part in? A.Maths. B.English. C.Geography. D.Chinese. ()55.Who said the two underlined sentences(画线句子)and in what way? A.Brian,silently in his mind. B.James,in a low voice. C.Mrs White,slowly and softly. D.Brian and James,to each other. ()56.Why did the writer think Mrs White would feel proud of them? A.Because he let James copy his answers in the exam. B.Because he and James helped each other in the exam. C.Because both he and James did very well in the exam. D.Because he followed the rule and kept the friendship with James. D People in many countries have Father's Day.But they don't have it on the same day. In the US,Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.Some Chinese people have Father's Day on the eighth day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar.The Chinese words "eight"and “father'”sound the same..So the date sounds like“father”in Chinese. Father's Day has a very short history.Where does the idea for the holiday come from?We should thank an American.In 1909,she wrote letters to some important people.In her letters she advised making Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.They agreed with (her.In June in 1910,people celebrated the first Father's Day in Washington. On this day,children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.On the cards,children will write“Thanks,Father'”“Happy Father's Day"and so on.Father's Day is also a day for families to get together —105 at home or in the restaurant. Father's Day is a day for Dad!Good dads do a lot for children They listen to their children's dreams and encourage them.A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (a child can have. )57.Why do some Chinese people have Father's Day on August 8? A.Because they like August 8 in the Chinese lunar calendar. B.Because August 8 is a good day. C.Because the number eight is lucky. D.Because the date sounds like "father"in Chinese. )58.Where does the idea for Father's Day come from? A.America.B.China.C.The UK.D.Australia. )59.What do children do on Father's Day according to the passage? A.They make cakes for their fathers. B.They cook breakfast for their fathers C.They sing and dance for their fathers. D.They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. )60.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Good fathers do a lot for their children. B.Father's Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C.In the US,Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June. D.Different countries celebrate Father's Day on different 拒绝盗days. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.You name them work,family,health,friends and spirit,and you keep all of them in the air.61. If you drop it,it will bounce back(反弹). But the other four balls,family,health,friends and spirit, are made of glass.62. It will never be the same as it is before.So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life. 63. Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others.It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special. 64. Only you know what is the best choice to yourself. Don't give up when you still have something.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. 65. Be brave!Don't be afraid to learn.Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Life is not a competition,but a trip,step by step. A.Don't be afraid of difficulties. B.You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. C.Here are some suggestions(建议)for you. D.Don't let other people make choices (for you. E.Don't use time or words carelessly. F.If you drop one of these,it will be broken. 五、把下列短语翻译成英语（每题1分，共10分) 66.很幸运从邻居那里得到帮助 67.吸引来自世界各地的人 68.永远不要放弃我们的目标 69.少数植物和动物可以存活 70.希望得到足够的新鲜空气 71.总是在我身边 72.教我们如何照顾宠物 73.以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名 74.表达对好运和幸福生活的祝福 75.开车带我们去街角处 六、综合应用（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要 求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式 填空。 金星教 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before?People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 76.To get them,people climbed up trees and picked them77 the nest(鸟巢). People in China and India 78 (begin)to keep chickens by about7000BC(公元前).They ate79（they)eggs,so they 80 not )have to go out for bird eggs. The 81 early )way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (ones.But when people started 82 (use)fire,people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs 83 (can)usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to eat them.So people sometimes fermented( )eggs to make them keep 84 (long)than fresh ones.They called them "thousand-year-old"eggs,but they are really kept only a few weeks or 85 (month )old. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思 完整。 There are a lot of old towns in China,and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 86 ones.The villages have a h 87 of more than 900 years.Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 88. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang,so you can visit b 89 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui.All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 90 the main hall of each house sits in the middle,with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall;and there is always a small window on the roof()to help bring more 1 91 into the house.Visitors can look around the village,c 92 with local people,listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk a 93 the stone roads in Xidi,you will feel like passing through old time and space.Many people also enjoy w 94 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. If you don't know w 95 to travel next time,come to Hongcun and Xidi.They won't let you feel bored! 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） There was a big rose tree just inside the garden.The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red.The gardeners were flat(扁平的)and rectangular(矩形的).They looked like playing cards. They had spades on them.One of them was the Two of spades,another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades.Alice felt very curious and went closer.She asked them why they were painting those roses red."Well,Miss,we made a mistake,Two said."We put a white rose tree here but the Queen wanted a red rose tree."Just at that moment,Alice and the gardeners saw a long procession.It was coming in her direction ) When the Queen saw Alice,she stopped and asked her name. Alice answered politely.Then the Queen asked who the three gardeners were.Alice told her that she didn't know and she wasn't interested.The Queen didn't like Alice's answer.Her face turned red with anger.She was ready to cut Alice's head off.But Alice —106 said loudly,“Nonsense(胡说)！”The Queen was very surprised.. She didn't know what to say."Don't worry,dear!"the King said. "She's only a child."The Queen looked at the gardeners again. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 96.Where did the story happen? 97.Why did the gardeners paint the roses red? 98.What was the Queen going to do when she disliked Alice's answer? 99.How did the Queen feel when she heard Alice said "nonsense"? 100.What do you think of the King? 九、书面表达（共25分） 本学期快结束了，请你从学科学习、探索发现、志愿活动等 方面用英语进行自我评价，填写在《成长记录册》的自我评价栏 目内。具体内容包括： 学习现状 学科学习 努力方向 自我评价 探索发现 神秘世界或美丽家乡 拒绝盗印 志愿活动 帮助社会或他人 要求：1.字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表达准确； 2.必须包括以上所给评价项目，并适当发挥； 3.词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies!This term will come to an end soon.I learn a lot this term.答案与解析 35.C细节理解题。根据“Dickinson's poem encourages everyone to do their best to find their potential..”可知，狄金森的诗鼓励每 个人尽最大努力发现自己的潜力，所以她的观点是我们应该 尽我们最大的努力看看我们能有多伟大。故选C。 36.A细节理解题。根据“He once held quite a good job,but then lost it.Instead of giving up,Wang chose to stay positive about the future..”可知，王之涣失去工作后没有放弃，而是选择对未来保 持乐观态度。故选A。 【短文大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了Alice在 毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变为九英寸大。 37.A推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,'said Alice.'Three inches isn't the best height to be.In fact,it's a terrible height for a child to be.'”以及第三段“This made the Caterpillar angry...He was exactly three inches tall." 知，此处his指代的是第二段提到的内容。由此可推测出，毛 毛虫生气的原因是他认为Alice在嘲笑他。故选A。 38.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute.She tried to decide which side was which,as it was perfectly round.”及第七段中“At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand..‘Which is which?'”可推测出，它太圆 了，Alice分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。 39.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before he did,he yawned and shook his body.Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled away.”,第t段中“At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand.”, 第八段中“She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked..”以及“She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other piece from her left hand.”可知，正确的顺序是：毛 毛虫从蘑菇上下来，爬走了；Alice用双手掰下一点蘑菇；A1ice 看完蘑菇后，尝了尝右手的一小块蘑菇；A1ice开始品尝左手的 另一块。故选A。 40.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘And where have my shoulders got to?And oh,my poor hands,how is it I can't see you?'She was moving them about as she spoke,but no result seemed to follow,except a little shaking among the distant green leaves." 知，本段的内容是Alice的独白。由此可推断出，“‘What can all that green stuff be?'said Alice.”放在④的位置上符合语境。 故选D。 41.noisy 42.College 43.through 44.skating 45.largely 46.gives 47.to be 48.But 49.from 50.going 51.in lunar calendar 52.decided to pick up the rubbish 53.enjoy Western art 54.too young 55.look after/take care of 五、56.During the Spring and Autumn Period. 57.He was 73 years old. 58.Three. 59.Because it's good for his mind and body. 60.We should have a good living habit.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 61.restaurant 62.walking 63.other 64.food 65.taste(s) 66.fridges 67.made 68.past 69.greatly 70.about 六、One possible version: My happiness What's happiness?Different people have different answers. For me,happiness comes from my parents'love.I will never forget one thing.Once,I had a bad mark in a math test.I was afraid to meet my parents.But when I got back home late,my parents knew what happened.They said to me"It doesn't matter,my child. Remember we'll always be beside you when you need help.We believe you can be better next time.Never give up."I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble,I can feel my parents' love.I want to be a good child for my parents. 35.南通启东真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 BBBDA 26-30 CADCB 31-35 BADDC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 CDBBA 56—60 DDADB 61-65 BFCDA 二、2L.B To be patient because of the wet floor..“地面湿滑，耐心 一点”；To be careful because of the wet floor..“地面湿滑，小心 一点”；To skate slowly because of the wet floor..“地面湿滑，慢 点滑冰”；To walk quickly because of the wet floor.“地面湿滑， 走快一点”。根据标志可知，地面湿滑，要小心摔倒，所以B项 符合。故选B。 22.B over在…上面；across从表面横穿；through从内部通过； past经过。根据句子中的walk和road可知是过马路，从马路 的一边到另一边，用介词across。故选B。 23.B worker工人；nurse护士；teacher教师；waiter服务员。根 据上文“Bety's mother works at a hospital.”可知nurse符合语 境。故选B。 24.D some time一段时间；at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直。根据moving around及“They rest when they are tired just like us..”可知，此处询问是否一直在 移动。故选D。 25.A nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything 任何事物。根据“To get relaxed,.is better than playing basketbal.” 可知，此处应表示没有什么比打篮球更好的了。故选A。 26.C根据“Whose smartphone is this'?”可知，第一个空用名词 性物主代词，代指your smartphone,排除A、B选项；又由 “No,it'snot.It's..”可知，此处用名词性物主代词his代指his smartphone。故选C。 27.A根据“It was very hot yesterday,and it is...today.”并结合选 项可知，今天甚至比昨天更热，只有even hotter正确。故选A。 28.D根据“It looks like a ball..”可知，这条鱼是不寻常的，形容词 用unusual,unusual的读音以元音音素开头，冠词用an,fish是 名词，用what引导的感叹句“What an unusual fish!”。故选D。 29.Ccan可以；may可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据“T'm sorry I didn't win the running race yesterday.”与“You.win every time.”可知，此处指不可能每次都赢。故选C。 30.B Never mind不用在意；It couldn't be better再好不过了；Don't mention it不客气；Ican't agree more我完全同意。根据“Shall I give you a ride since it's snowing heavily?”可知，对方想要提 供帮助，若接受对方的帮助，可回复“It couldn't be better'”。故 选B。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Ethan和Nick的兄弟情谊。 31.Bhot热的；last最后的；usual通常的；late晚的。根据before you start college可知，上大学之后就不在一起吃早餐了，所以 这是上大学之前最后一次一起吃早餐。故选B。 32.A joke开玩笑；think思考；relax放松；realise意识到。根据下 文“He'll have everything he needs at college.”可知，Nick在大 学里会有他需要的一切，所以他说在大学里吃早餐只吃谷物 片是开玩笑的。故选A。 33.D nothing设有什么；anything任何事物；anyone任何人； everything每件事物。根据上文“He'I have everything.”可知， 此处应是指“每一样东西”。故选D。 34.D friend朋友；sister姐姐，妹妹；cousin堂亲，表亲；brother 哥哥，弟弟。根据前文“Nick pointed at Ethan.”可知，此处应是 指Nick的弟弟Ethan。.故选D。 35.C study学习；exercise锻炼；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据下 文“Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them”可知，Nick 要去机场乘坐飞机，此处应是指“离开”。故选C。 36.A miss想念；see看到；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“Good luck at college!”he hugged Nick可知，Nick已经去上大学了，所以 Ethan想念他的哥哥。故选A。 37.Bshy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的。根 据下文“Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.”可知， Nick看上去很疲惫。故选B。 38.C call打电话；help帮助；visit看望；leave离开。上文提到 Nick去别的地方上大学了，所以此处应是指在Nick生日那天 去看望他。故选C。 39.D easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；quickly 迅速地。根据“Ethan could hardly believe his ears.What good news!Ethan pulled out his schoolbag...and put a box of corn flakes into it..”可知，Ethan很开心，很激动，他赶紧拿出书包， 往里边放了一盒谷物片。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下15S 40.Dup向上；back回原处，向后；away离开，向远处；inside 在…里面。根据上文put a box of corn flakes into it可知， Ethan把一盒谷物片放进书包里，然后又试图把Nick的枕头 也放进书包里。故选D。 41.A needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't 不会。根据下文“Nick has everything he needs there..”可知， Nick所需要的东西在大学里都有，所以妈妈跟Ethan说“不需 要把那些东西都打包”。故选A。 42.Bmap地图；photo照片；subject学科；classmate同学。根据 下文pulled out the photo可知，此处指照片。故选B。 43.Dsad伤心的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；excited激动的。 根据“He ran over and gave them big hugs.”可知，Nick见到家 人来到自己的大学，应该很激动。故选D。 44.C teach教；take拿走；bring带来；buy买。根据上文“Ethan cut out one of his new.and put it into his schoolbag.”可知，Ethan 给哥哥Nick带来了东西。故选C。 45.A根据上文“Ethan cut out one of his new.”可知，Ethan剪下 了一张自己的照片，所以Ethan应说“是我”。故选A。 四、【短文大意本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 46.A细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice,the10 th solar term of the year,begins on June2 1 this year and ends on July6.”可f知， 今年夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，为期约半个月。 故选A。 47.C细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day.”可知，在复至这一天， 山东不同地区的人们会吃凉面。故选C。 48.D细节理解题。根据“Other people around China,including those in Beijing,also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知， 北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务父母是否应该付钱给 他们的问题。 49.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework.”可知，一些家长认为，既然成年人通过工 作挣钱，我们就应该付钱给孩子做日常的家务。但是有些人 认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励。因此rewards应意 为“奖励、报酬”。故选A。 50.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walton said,‘A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and all the family members decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it.’”可知，在Walton看来，家里的 每一位成员都有做家务的责任。故选C。 51.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Other people believe that getting rewards helps to make kids do housework,and it also 答案与解析 teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money....'Our purpose is to develop kids'independence and teach them something about the real world,'says Chris Bergman.‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.'”可知， 奖励有助于孩子们学习真实世界的经验教训。故选C。 52.D最佳标题题。根据第二段中“Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩 子们做家务父母是否应该付钱给他们的问题，因此这篇文章 的最佳标题是“孩子们做家务应该得到奖励吗？”。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作 者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对 于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮忙补习，朋友答应了。作者 很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的 规矩，老师也会感到骄傲。 53.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“This morning,I had an experience with a 'rule breaker'during an English exam.I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely.I turned my head quickly and saw James,who sat right behind me.”可知，今天早 上，“我”在英语考试中遇到了一个“违规者”，“我”迅速转过 头，看见了James,他就坐在我后面。因此James是“违规者”。 故选B。 54.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“This morning,I had an experience with a‘rule breaker'during an English exam.”可知，他们参加 了英语考试。故选B。 55.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘What am I going to do?'I thought to myself..”和倒数第二段中“‘OK,Brian,'he smiled.” 以及结合文章可知，当时在考试，这些应该都是作者默默在心 里对自己说的话。故选A。 56.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper'is one of the rules that Mrs White has taught us.”以及第六 段中“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers..” 和最后一段中“I felt happy that my friendship with James wasn't destroyed,”可知，White老师会感到自豪是因为Brian遵守规 则，也维持了和James的友谊。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了父亲节的日期、来源以及孩子们向父 亲表达爱意的方法。 57.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some Chinese people have Father's Day on the eighth day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar.The Chinese words 'eight'and 'father'sound the same.So the date sounds like‘father'in Chinese.”可知，一些中 国人在农历八月初八过父亲节。汉语中的“八”和“爸”发音相 似，所以农历八月初八在中文里听起来像“爸爸”。故选D。 58.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Where does the idea for the holiday come from?We should thank an American.”可知，父亲 节的想法来自美国。故选A。 59.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“On this day,children can show their love for their fathers.Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，父亲节这天，孩子们可能会制作卡 片或送礼物给他们的父亲。故选D。 60.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Father's Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurant..”可知，父亲 节也是家庭团聚的日子，而不是父亲们团聚的日子。故选B。 61—65 BFCDA 五、66.be lucky to get help from the neighbours 67.attract people from all over the world 68.never give up our goals 69.a few plants and animals can survive 70.hope to get enough fresh air 71.always by my side 72.teach us how to look after pets 73.be famous for its great quality and design 74.express wishes for good luck and happy life 75.drive us to the corner of the street 76.ago 77.from 78.began 79.their 80.didn't 81.earliest 82.using 83.could 84.longer 85.months 86.popular 87.history 88.buildings 89.both 90.same 91.light 92.chat 93.along 94.watching 95.where 八、96.Inside the garden. 97.Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted a red rose tree. 98.She was ready to cut Alice's head off. 99.The Queen was very surprised. 100.He is kind. 九、One possible version: How time flies!This term will come to an end soon.I learn a lot this term. I always try my best to work hard on all the subjects and this term I do much better than before.I like reading so much and I do well in Chinese.However,I am still not good at maths.I will never give up and I plan to practise more and ask others for help if I have problems. I also learn about some fun facts from my books.For example, I know that fish sleep with their eyes open.What's more,I went camping at weekends and enjoyed the views of my beautiful hometown. Helping others makes me happy.I worked as a volunteer this term.Last week,we visited the old people's home and did some cleaning for them. My life is interesting and colourful this term.I will keep trying and be better in the future.