2025-2026学年人教版高二下学期英语暑假作业 第2周

**基本信息** 高二英语暑假综合训练，覆盖听、读、写核心语言技能，以真实语境整合语言知识与文化意识，体现思维品质与学习能力的综合培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（短对话/独白）|日常交际与信息获取|从简单事实到复杂语篇，逐步提升听力理解与信息筛选能力| |阅读|4篇（A-D）+七选五|说明文/人物报道/科技文|从细节理解到推理判断，渗透文化多样性与批判性思维| |语言运用|完形15题+语法填空10题|语境化词汇与语法应用|从词汇辨析到语法规则，强化语言知识在语篇中的综合运用| |写作|应用文+读后续写|情境交际与叙事拓展|从规范表达到逻辑连贯，培养跨文化沟通与创造性思维|

听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。下一小题请注意每段对话读两遍。You know, I have really nice neighbors. The only problem is they play music really loud at night. IT drives me crazy. Do you think I should say something to . them about IT? Why not? They may not realize it's bothering you. You know, I have really nice neighbours. The only problem is they play music really loud at night. IT drives me crazy. Do you think I should say something . to them about IT? Why not? They may not realize it's bothering you. Were you late home again last night? Yes, I went to a party which finished at ten o'clock, so I didn't come back home until eleven o'clock at night. You should be back at least thirty minutes earlier. Were you late home again last night? Yes, I went to a party which finished at ten o'clock, so I didn't come back home until eleven in o'clock at night. you should be back at least thirty minutes earlier. Adam, do you remember the tools I lent to you when you were building those bookshelves last month? I'd like to have them back. Well, i'm really sorry. I hate to tell you this, but I seem to have lost them. Adam, do you remember the tools I lent to you when you were building those bookshelves last month? I'd like to have them back. Well, i'm really sorry. I hate to tell you this, but I seem to have lost them. There is a man at the front desk. He says he has an interview with Louis at eleven thirty. Oh, that's too bad. Louis parents came to visit him from boston, and he won't be back until one o'clock. There is a man at the front desk. He says he has an interview with Louis at eleven thirty. Oh, that's too bad. Louis parents came to visit him from boston, and he won't be back until one o'clock. What worries me most is the number of homeless people on the streets. One way to help them is to create more public housing projects, and another thing to do is donate money to them. What worries me most is the number of homeless people on the streets. One way to help them is to create more public housing projects, and another thing to do is donate money to them. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Angela, how is everything going? Not bad. I heard . you're taking a week off this month. Do you have any special plans? Yes, i'm leaving for sunshine beach this friday and coming back next wednesday. I'm really looking forward to sun bathing on the beach and reading some books. That would be great. I went there last saturday. You should visit Victoria museum when you go there. It's not far from beach. I'm sure you like. IT, thanks. I will check IT out when I take a city tour. Angela, how is everything going? Not bad. I heard . you're taking a week off this month. Do you have any special plans? Yes, i'm leaving for sunshine beach this friday and coming back next wednesday. I'm really looking forward to sun bathing on the beach and reading some books. That would be great. I went there last saturday. You should visit Victoria museum when you go there. It's not far from the beach. I'm sure you like. IT, thanks. I will check IT out when I take a city tour. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。What's wrong with you, tom? You don't look. Well. i've been trying to get a job, but I can't find anything. Maybe you're not trying in the right place. What kind of job are you looking for? Well, I want to work in in an office, and I have sent application forms to five different places, but they haven't answered me yet. I'm afraid they won't give me any call. Maybe they'd prefer you to come to see them in person. Do you think so? How do I do that? You could call them and ask for an appointment. However, that sounds rude to visit the places and ask for the employment officer directly. What's wrong with you, tom? You don't look well, i've been . trying to get a job, but I can't find anything. Maybe you're not trying in the right place. What kind of job you looking for? Well, I want to work in an office, and I have sent application forms to five different places, but they haven't answered me yet. I'm afraid they won't give me any call. Maybe they'd prefer you to come to see them in person. Do you think so? How do I do that? You could call them and ask for an appointment. However, that sounds rude to visit the places and ask for the employment officer directly. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Good morning, barely flights. How can I help you? Hello, this is Steve. Now i'd like to speak to mr. Tucker, please. Ah, mr. Law, yes, of course i'll put you through one moment, please. I'm sorry, i'm afraid is talking with someone else. His line is busy. No. dear, the reason i'm calling is to make an appointment for my interview with . him next week. No, yes, I know about that. I have mr. Tuckers diary here. So would you like to make an . appointment now? fine. Would monday suit? Yes, he's free on monday morning. What time would suit you? Let's say ten o'clock. good. I'll pass that on to mister tucker. Good morning. Are way flights? How can I help you? Hello, this is Steve. Now i'd like to speak to mr. talker. please. mr. Low, yes, of course, i'll put you through one moment, please. I am sorry, i'm afraid is talking with someone else. His line is busy. No, dear, the reason i'm calling is to make an appointment for my interview . with him next week. Oh, yes, I know about bad. I have mr. Tuckers diary here. So would you like to make an appointment now? fine. Would monday suit him? Yes, he's free on monday morning. What time would suit you? Let's say ten o'clock. good. I'll pass that on to mr. tucker. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hello, i've just moved to melbourne, and i've been advised to register with a new doctor from my family and myself. Would you like to register with a snow. sir? Yes, please. right. I'll just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name, please? It's mike Jacobs, JAC, OBS and your family. My wife's name . is Janet, and I have one little boy whose name is rod. Janet and rod. Good, that's fine. And what's your address here . in melbourne? Fifty two dog road high field. good. Now we've got four doctors here. There's doctor Susan lucky, doctor john White, doctor James nickell son and doctor Linda Williams. Which one would you like . to register with? Oh, I didn't know that. Well, I think I would like a man is my doctor. I'll go for the last one. Was that one a man? No, that was doctor Williams. How about doctor White? right? Doctor, why? IT is. hello. I've just moved to melbourne, and i've been advised to register with a new doctor from my family and myself. Would you like to register with a snow. sir? Yes, please. right. I'll just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name, please? It's mike. Check ops, JAC, OBS and your family. My wife's name . is Janet, and I have one little boy whose name is rod . genet and rod. Good, that's fine. And what's your address here . in melbourne? Fifty two dozen road high field. good. Now we've got four doctors here. There's doctor Susan lucky, doctor john White, doctor James nicholson and doctor Linda Williams. Which one would you like . to register with? Oh, I didn't know that. Well, I think I would like a man. Is my doctor? Now go for the last one. Was that one a man? No, that was doctor Williams. How about doctor White? right? Doctor. why? IT is. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。So I guess your next question is where the buildings are. I've just mentioned, well, if we walk outside of the main hall from the front door, we can see the international student education center in front of IT. Just behind that into the left is k block. Now if we go out from the back door, you'll see the library almost directly opposite w block is the building to the left. And between w block and student services is laboratory a. From laboratory a, we just have to take a short walk between the main hall and the international student education center to get a laboratory, see to the right of the sports club. And opposite laboratory c is laboratory b if you can't remember all that, don't worry, I have some school maps for you, which can lead you to the right places. And if you still get lost, just ask someone where you are. The teachers are always happy to help out and use to directing new students around the school. So if there aren't any questions, i'll let you go and enjoy the student union barbecue. So I guess your next question is where the buildings are. I've just mentioned, well, if we walk of the main hall from the front door, we can see the international student education center in front of IT. Just behind that into the left is k blog. Now if we go out from the back door, you'll see the library almost directly opposite w block is the building to the left. And between w block and student services is laboratory a. From laboratory a, we just have to take a short walk between the main hall and the international student education center to get a laboratory c to the right of the sports club. And opposite laboratory c is laboratory b. If you can't remember all that, don't worry, I have some school maps for you, which can lead you to the right places. And if you still get lost, just ask someone where you are. The teachers are always happy to help out and use to directing new students around the school. So if there aren't tiny questions, i'll let you go and enjoy the . student union barbecue. 第二节到此结束。 【2025—2026英语暑假作业】人教版 高二年级 第2周 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Ignore the problem. B.Turn down the music. C.Talk with his neighbors. 2.When did the woman get home last night? A.At 11:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:00. 3.Why does the man apologize to the woman? A.He can't find her tools. B.He has broken her tools. C.He fails to build her bookshelves. 4.What does the man mean? A.Louis has gone to Boston. B.Louis can't have the interview. C.He will meet Louis' parents at 1:00. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.How to help homeless people. B.How to create public housing projects. C.How to raise money for homeless people. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the woman go to Sunshine Beach? A.On Wednesday B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Take a city tour. B.Read some books. C.Visit a museum. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man's problem? A.He can't make a choice between five offers. B.He is not satisfied with his office job. C.He has difficulty finding a job. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Call to ask for an appointment. B.Send application forms to different places. C.Find the employment officer directly in person. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What relation is the woman to Mr.Tucker? A.His wife. B.His secretary. C.His boss. 11.Why is the man making the phone call? A.To make an appointment. B.To book a ticket for a flight. C.To inform the woman of an interview. 12.What will the woman do later? A.Conduct an interview. B.Telephone Mr.Tucker. C.Pass on a message to Mr.Tucker. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing now? A.Doing an interview. B.Taking the man's information. C.Introducing some doctors to the man. 14.How many people are there in the man's family? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 15.Which doctor willthe man register with? A.Dr.Susan Larkins. B.Dr.Linda Williams. C.Dr.John White. 16.What can we learn about the man? A.He has a daughter. B.He has just moved house. C.He has chosen a woman doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker? A.In the Main Hall. B.In Laboratory A. C.In the Sports Club. 18.Where is Laboratory C? A.Behind the International Student Education Center. B.Between W Block and Student Services. C.Opposite Laboratory B. 19.Who are the listeners? A.Students. B.Visitors. C.Teachers. 20.What will the listeners do next? A.Buy some maps. B.Enjoy a barbecue. C.Walk to W Block. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate National Reading Month With Books Read Across America Day falls on March 2, marking the start of National Reading Month. Sponsored by the National Education Association, this reading celebration aims to expose children to diverse and inclusive books, featuring relatable characters and unfamiliar worlds. Here are some practical ways to participate in this event. Host a book exchange Invite friends or family to bring a middle-grade book that opened up new types and perspectives to them and that they’re willing to lend. Lay the books out, let everyone read the summary, scan the first few pages, and add fun with snacks like sticky worms nicknamed “book worms”. Everyone can leave with one or more new books. Organize a group reading Plan a read-in, either privately or in a classroom with a teacher’s help. Ask participants to bring a book and read a short extract aloud. It’s an excellent way to inspire discussions and note down books for your reading list. Follow the 2026 theme Centered on kindness, the theme calls for choosing relevant books, such as Wonder, The Invisible Boy and Each Kindness. You can seek recommendations from teachers or friends. Reflect on your reading Record the books you’ve read in a journal, on an electronic device or a dedicated form, and reflect on the striking plot, setting or characters as well as the lessons you’ve gained. 21．Which activity allows people to take new books home after the event? A．Holding a book exchange. B．Organizing a group reading. C．Following the 2026 theme. D．Reflecting on your reading. 22．What do we know about Read Across America Day? A．It usually takes place on the first day of March every year. B．It is held to encourage adults to read more diverse books. C．A read-in can help people pick out books worth reading. D．Its 2026 theme requires people to read books about courage. 23．How can people reflect on their reading? A．Hold a speech contest on reading. B．Exchange reading notes with others. C．Recommend books to classmates. D．Record books and their highlights. B “I’m drawn to making things that can last. I think your job as a songwriter is to try to document a time and your story and make people feel things, but also leave something behind,” 27-year-old British singer Olivia Dean said in an interview. Her search for music that stands the test of time has confirmed her status as one of pop’s biggest rising stars. On Feb. 28, Dean took home four honors at the 2026 BRIT Awards, including Artist of the Year, Pop Act, Song of the Year and Album of the Year. She was also crowned Best New Artist at the Grammy Awards in early February. Her second album, The Art of Loving, debuted (首次亮相) at No.1 in the UK on its release in September 2025. As the child of an English father and a Jamaican-Guyanese mother, Dean learned early that the record industry had rigid expectations of the sort of music a woman of color should make. She followed her own path, drawing on her love of soul and jazz but also alternative rock. “Sometimes listen to music with their eyeballs rather than their ears... I feel I could make anything I wanted to and you’d just have to get your head around it,” Dean responded. This sense of independence shines in every part of Dean’s music-making process. Rather than making a pop record in Los Angeles, Dean set up her own studio in East London. There, she worked on The Art of Loving with producers she felt most comfortable with. She said the goal was to live the message of the album to feel safe and loved as she was singing about feeling safe and loved. Dean’s relaxed, easy-going attitude to music-making made her album sound warm and natural. The BBC said that she sings about love and loss just like your best friends sharing their secrets. “Dean’s songs are highly relatable, yet they’re delivered through a sound that feels fresh and distinctive,” Billboard commented. 24．What can we learn about Olivia Dean from the first two paragraphs? A．She documented stories for songwriters. B．She seeks to create truly timeless music. C．She won four Grammy Awards in early 2026. D．Her first album topped the UK charts in 2025. 25．How did Olivia Dean respond to the industry’s fixed ideas? A．She met their expectations. B．She stayed true to her musical style. C．She preferred visual shows to good songs. D．She gave up her mixed cultural backgrounds. 26．What does Olivia Dean’s music bring to listeners? A．A chance to share secrets. B．A new way of producing albums. C．A different attitude to making music. D．A sense of connection and understanding. 27．Which of the following can best describe Olivia Dean? A．Creative and cautious. B．Generous and easy-going. C．Traditional and ambitious. D．Independent and determined. C The fast development of AI-generated content (AIGC), especially AI translation, is accelerating (加快) the speed at which China's online novels are being introduced to the world, while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world's online novel market, according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report. "Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world, but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model," said the president of a publisher. "After going through publishing authorization (授权), overseas translation and exporting models overseas, China's online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP, which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature," he added. "As of October 2023, an overseas website owned by the publisher, had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature," said the report. The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users, who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading. More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day, including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities, food and culture from various countries. With the help of AI, the translation efficiency (效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent. "Due to these advantages, the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English, Spanish, French, Japanese and other languages, to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience," said Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of the publisher. Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years. It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works, but also a set of creative mechanisms (机制) and industrial models based on the digital age. As such, global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature. 28．What's the value of China's online literature according to paragraph 2? A．It contributes to regional cooperation. B．It encourages global development. C．It benefits overseas translation. D．It helps spread Chinese culture. 29．What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4? A．To stress the importance of translating Chinese works. B．To show the popularity of Chinese online literature. C．To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast. D．To call on people to read Chinese literature online. 30．What's the advantage of AI translation? A．It produces better quality works. B．It enables writers to work together. C．It provides more language choices. D．It's more productive and economical. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．China Online Literature Faces New Challenges B．AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation C．AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas D．Online Literature Goes Viral Globally D Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment. In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive. One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used. The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures. However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality. 32．What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies? A．The shortage of breakthrough treatments. B．Inability to discover effective drug candidates. C．Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies. D．Long duration and economic burdens of drug development. 33．From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials? A．By designing new molecules. B．By helping select suitable patients. C．By discovering new effective drugs. D．By detecting proper drug targets. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．AI-driven changes in the drug industry. B．The rise of AI-native biotech firms. C．Google’s achievements in protein structures. D．Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation. B．Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy. C．Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI. D．Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The measurement most often used to assess a good night’s sleep is the number of hours of shuteye we get. And of course, getting plenty of sleep is definitely important. 36 That’s according to a new study published in the journal Sleep. 37 Even people who manage to sleep consistently for seven to eight hours each night, but who keep irregular schedules, are at a higher risk of strokes, heart attacks and cancer than those who slept fewer hours, but maintained a more consistent schedule. 38 The findings of the study show that those who got under six hours of sleep, or over nine, each night were at an increased risk, too. Researchers analyzed sleep data from almost 61,000 people in the UK Biobank, a biomedical database tracking the health of half a million people in the UK. 39 Using advanced algorithms (算法) to study sleep patterns and tracking people’s death rates over an average of 6.3 years, they identified the factors linked to a higher risk of early death. Overall, the people who had the most consistent sleep-wake times had up to a 48-per-cent lower risk of all-cause death compared to those with the least consistent routines.   40 Given the risks, they believe advice should focus not just on getting enough sleep, but on maintaining a regular schedule for better overall health. A．They put forward a sleep pattern for these people to follow. B．However, we should pay more attention to our sleep routine. C．In total, they examined more than 10 million hours of recorded sleep. D．Now, this doesn’t mean you need to sleep only a few hours every night. E．It suggests that one’s sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of death risk. F．It questions whether one gets plenty of sleep is closely related to his health. G．The researchers hope these findings will help update public health guidelines. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to cycle to work and play basketball. Then, one day, I 41 a box. I felt an ache in my back and couldn’t get up. The pain when I 42 was so intense. I moved a millimetre at a time, 43 making it upright after about half an hour. I dragged slowly around the house, looking online for 44 . The website reassured me it was likely a pulled muscle and would get 45 on its own. But it didn’t and eventually, in 46 , I went for a private MRI scan. It turned out I had a herniated disc in my lower back. I started physio (理疗) and slowly things improved. But when I returned to work, my 47 leveled off. Then I realized that sitting down all day was the worst thing I could do, so I 48 a standing desk. The desk was adjustable so I could 49 sitting and standing. Standing was 50 but I quickly got used to it. I could answer routine emails but 51 to write an article, for example. Again, though, I soon 52 . Now I stand all day, but take regular 53 to move around. When I work from home I still mainly stand, 54 my laptop on a pile of books. I haven’t put my back out for five years. I was often the only person standing up in the office. Now a few with 55 backs have standing desks too. 41．A．searched for B．looked inside C．attended to D．picked up 42．A．tried B．left C．quit D．grew 43．A．occasionally B．constantly C．eventually D．hesitantly 44．A．answers B．inspiration C．opportunities D．sympathy 45．A．tighter B．better C．stronger D．thicker 46．A．relief B．embarrassment C．desperation D．annoyance 47．A．performance B．progress C．income D．creativity 48．A．changed B．provided C．declined D．requested 49．A．alternate B．avoid C．distinguish D．tolerate 50．A．motivating B．tiring C．exciting D．moving 51．A．managed B．attempted C．decided D．struggled 52．A．adjusted B．succeeded C．recovered D．abandoned 53．A．courses B．notes C．breaks D．holidays 54．A．balancing B．swinging C．repairing D．hanging 55．A．narrow B．bad C．sweaty D．straight 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang used to be an important city on the ancient Silk Road, and now it is a famous historical and cultural city of China attracting many tourists from China and abroad. Historians widely acknowledge Dunhuang 56 one of the most influential cultural crossroads in human history, 57 Eastern and Western civilizations met and exchanged ideas. 58 makes Dunhuang remarkable is the Mogao Caves. 59 (carve) into a cliff face, this UNESCO site contains over 700 caves filled with splendid Buddhist murals and thousands of sculptures, covering nearly a millennium of artistic creation. Walking into these caves makes you feel transported through time and space, offering an incredible 60 (deep) of historical appreciation. The unique artistic style here acts as a bridge, 61 (expose) visitors to a rich combination of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian influences. Beyond the caves, the surrounding desert landscape is breathtaking. The Crescent Lake, peacefully resting between towering sand dunes at Mingsha Mountain, never 62 (fail) to surprise travelers. 63 (incredible), this spring has survived for centuries without being buried. And visitors today can still witness the 64 (harmony) scene of golden dunes and clear water. Whether you are a history lover or an adventurer, this city promises 65 unforgettable journey through time and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在职业规划中陷入困惑：他想追求自己热爱的艺术设计专业，但又担心家人反对。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表明观点； （2）给出具体建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I can deeply relate to the dilemma you are faced with. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The midterm group project was supposed to bring our four-person team closer, but it ended up tearing me and Lily apart. We’d been good friends since freshman year, sharing snacks in class and studying together late at night. When our professor assigned the history research project, we volunteered to lead the data collection and analysis — tasks we’d split equally before.​ Everything started smoothly until the third week. Lily missed two group meetings in a row, and the work she promised to finish remained untouched. I grew frustrated, assuming she was slacking off (懈怠). During our next meeting, I shouted at her in front of the other two teammates. “Can’t you take this seriously? We’re all working hard except you!” Lily’s eyes filled with tears, but she didn’t defend herself — she just ran out of the classroom.​ The following days were awkward. We avoided each other in hallways, and our group project didn’t make any progress without our coordination. My other teammates tried to mediate, but I was too stubborn to listen, convinced Lily was in the wrong. One evening, as I sorted through research materials alone in the library, our class monitor Sarah sat beside me. “You know Lily’s mom has been in the hospital, right? She’s been taking care of her after school and hasn’t slept well for weeks,” Sarah said gently. “She didn’t want to burden anyone, so she kept it to herself.” She then added, “I wonder whether your team members can share the burden of looking after her mother.”​ Shock washed over me. I thought back to how tired Lily had looked lately, with dark circles under her eyes and her usual bright smile gone. I’d been so focused on the project deadline and my own annoyance that I failed to notice her struggle. Guilt weighed heavily on my chest — I’d judged her without asking for the truth, and hurt a friend who was already going through a tough time. Eventually, I decided to make things right. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, I went to the other teammates. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I found Lily sitting alone at the dining hall, looking worried. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:You know,I have really nice neighbors.The only problem is,they play music really loud at night.It drives me crazy.Do you think I should say something to them about it? W:Why not?They may not realize it's bothering you. (Text 2) M:Were you late home again last night? W:Yes.I went to a party which finished at 10:00 so I didn't come back home until 11:00 at night. M:You should be back at least 30minutes earlier. (Text 3) W:Adam,do you remember the tools I lent you when you were building those bookshelves last month?I'd like to have them back. M:Uh,well,I'm really sorry.I hate to tell you this...but I seem to have lost them. (Text 4) W:There is a man at the front desk.He says he has an interview with Louis at 11:30. M:Oh,that's too bad.Louis 'parents came to visit him from Boston and he won't be back until 1:00. (Text 5) M:What worries me most is the number of homeless people on the streets. W:One way to help them is to create more public housing projects.And another thing to do is donate money to them. (Text 6) M:Angela,how is everything going? W:Not bad. M:I heard you're taking a week off this month.Do you have any special plans? W:Yes.⑥I'm leaving for Sunshine Beach this Friday and coming back next Wednesday.I'm really looking forward to sunbathing on the beach and reading some books. M:That would be great.I went there last Saturday.⑦You should visit Victoria Museum when you go there.It's not far from the beach.I'm sure you'll like it. W:Thanks.I will check it out when I take a city tour. (Text 7) W:What's wrong with you,Tom?You don't look well. M:⑧I've been trying to get a job but I can't find anything W:Maybe you're not trying in the right place.What kind of job are you looking for? M:Well,I want to work in an office and I have sent application forms to five different places,but they haven't answered me yet.I'm afraid they won't give me any call. W:Maybe they'd prefer you to come to see them in person. M:Do you think so?How do I do that? W:⑨You could call them and ask for an appointment.However,it sounds rude to visit the places and ask for the employment officer directly. (Text 8) W:Good morning.Faraway Flights.How can I help you? M:Hello,this is Steve Lau.I'd like to speak to Mr.Tucker,please. W:Ah,Mr.Lau,yes of course.I'll put you through.One moment,please...'m sorry,'′m afraid he is talking with someone else.His line is busy. M:Oh,dear.⑪The reason I'm calling is to make an appointment for my interview with him next week. W:Oh yes,I know about that.I have Mr.Tucker's diary here.So would you like to make an appointment now? M:Fine.Would Monday suit him? W:Yes,he's free on Monday morning.What time would suit you? M:Let's say 10 o'clock. W: ⑫Good,I'll pass that on to Mr.Tucker. (Text 9) M:Hello.⑯I've just moved to Melbourne and I've been advised to register with a new doctor for my family and myself. W:Would you like to register with us now,sir? M:Yes please. W:Right.⑬I'll just have to take your personal information.First of all,could you give me your name please? M:It's Mike Jacobs.J-A-C-O-B-S. W:And your family? M: ⑭My wife's name is Janet and I have one little boy whose name is Rod. W:Janet and Rod.Good,that's fine.And what's your address here in Melbourne? M:52 Dawson Road,High filed. W:Good.Now,we've got four doctors here.There's Dr.Susan Larkins,⑮Dr.John White,Dr.James Nicholson and Dr. Linda Williams.Which one would you like to register with? M:Oh!I didn't know of that.⑮Well,I think I would like a man as my doctor.I'll go for the last one.Was that one a man? W:No,that was Dr.Williams.How about Dr.White? M: ⑮Right.Dr.White it is. (Text 10) M:So,I guess your next question is,where the buildings are I’ve just mentioned.⑰Well,if we walk outside of the Main Hall from the front door,we can see the International Student Education Center in front of it.Just behind that and to the left is K Block.Now,if we go out from the back door,you’ll see the Library almost directly opposite.W Block is the building to the left and between W Block and Student Services is Laboratory A.From Laboratory A we just have to take a short walk between the Main Hall and the International Student Education Center to get to Laboratory C.⑧To the right of the Sports Club and opposite Laboratory C is Laboratory B.If you can't remember all that,don't worry.I have some school maps for you which can lead you to the right places and if you still get lost,just ask someone where you are.⑲The teachers are always happy to help out and used to directing new students around the school.So,if there aren't any questions,②I let you go and enjoy the Student Union barbecue ... 1-5 CAABA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BACAB 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【分析】文章围绕美国全国阅读月，介绍其开启时间、活动宗旨，并列举四种参与该阅读活动的实用方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Everyone can leave with one or more new books. (每个人都可以带走一本或多本新书。)”可知，“Host a book exchange”活动允许人们在活动结束后把新书带回家。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Plan a read-in, either privately or in a classroom with a teacher’s help. Ask participants to bring a book and read a short extract aloud. It’s an excellent way to inspire discussions and note down books for your reading list. (计划一次朗读活动，可以私下进行，也可以在老师的帮助下在课堂上进行。请参与者带一本书来，并大声朗读其中的一小段。这是激发讨论和记录阅读书目的绝佳方式。)”可知，朗读活动有助于人们挑选出值得一读的书。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Record the books you’ve read in a journal, on an electronic device or a dedicated form, and reflect on the striking plot, setting or characters as well as the lessons you’ve gained. (在日记、电子设备或专用表格中记录你读过的书籍，并反思书中引人入胜的情节、背景或人物，以及你从中学到的教训。)”可知，人们可以通过记录读过的书及其精彩之处来对他们的阅读进行反思。 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国歌手Olivia Dean追求永恒音乐，坚持自我风格，在音乐界取得显著成就并赢得听众共鸣。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her search for music that stands the test of time has confirmed her status as one of pop’s biggest rising stars. (她对经得起时间考验的音乐的追求，证实了她作为流行乐坛最大新星之一的地位。)”可知，Olivia Dean致力于创作真正永恒的音乐。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She followed her own path, drawing on her love of soul and jazz but also alternative rock. “Sometimes listen to music with their eyeballs rather than their ears... I feel I could make anything I wanted to and you’d just have to get your head around it,” Dean responded. (她走自己的路，汲取她对灵魂乐和爵士乐的热爱，同时也汲取另类摇滚的精华。迪恩回应道：“有时候用眼睛而不是耳朵听音乐……我觉得我可以做任何我想做的事情，而你只需要去理解它。”)”可知，Olivia Dean坚持自己的音乐风格，不受行业固定观念的影响。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The BBC said that she sings about love and loss just like your best friends sharing their secrets. “Dean’s songs are highly relatable, yet they’re delivered through a sound that feels fresh and distinctive,” Billboard commented. (英国广播公司说，她唱的爱情和失落就像你最好的朋友分享他们的秘密。Billboard评论道：“迪恩的歌曲很容易引起共鸣，但它们通过一种感觉新鲜而独特的声音传达出来。”)”可知，Olivia Dean的音乐让听众产生共鸣和理解。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She followed her own path, drawing on her love of soul and jazz but also alternative rock. (她走自己的路，汲取她对灵魂乐和爵士乐的热爱，同时也汲取另类摇滚的精华。)”以及第四段中的“This sense of independence shines in every part of Dean’s music-making process. (这种独立感在迪恩音乐创作的每一个环节都闪耀着光芒。)”可知，Olivia Dean是一个独立且有决心的人，她坚持自己的音乐风格，不受外界影响。 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 【分析】本文是说明文。AI翻译技术帮助中国在线文学走向世界，促进全球在线作家汇聚到共同平台，推动在线文学全球化发展。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world, but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model”（在线文学不仅将中国的文化和作品带到了世界，而且也见证了这种中国模式的全球发展）可推知，中国的在线文学有助于传播中国文化。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users, who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading. More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day, including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities, food and culture from various countries.”（该平台已经被超过2.2亿的用户访问，他们每天花在阅读上的时间超过1.5小时。通常每天会有超过15万的评论，包括关于作品的交流和关于各国城市、食物和文化的讨论。）可推知，作者通过列举数据来展示中国在线文学的受欢迎程度。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“With the help of AI, the translation efficiency (效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.”（在AI的帮助下，网络小说的翻译效率提高了近100倍，成本降低了超过90%。）可推知，AI翻译的优点是更高的生产力和经济性。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“The fast development of AI-generated content (AIGC), especially AI translation, is accelerating（加快） the speed at which China's online novels are being introduced to the world, while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world's online novel market, according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Repor”（《2023年中国网络文学海外输出趋势报告》显示，人工智能生成内容(AIGC)的快速发展，尤其是人工智能翻译，正在加快中国网络小说走向世界的速度，而全球网络作家往往涌向一个共同的平台，以扩大世界网络小说市场。）文章主要讲述了AI翻译如何帮助中国网络小说走向海外，因此，C选项“AI帮助中国网络小说走向海外”最能概括全文主题。故选C。 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成式AI如何通过提高药物发现效率、降低成本并加速临床试验，从而改变传统药物开发高风险、长周期的现状，同时指出仍需调整监管与专利政策以确保各方受益。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process.(药物开发一直被认为是一个高风险、高成本的过程。)”以及“The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion.(从最初的发现到上市药物的过程通常需要10到15年，而一种药物的成本估计约为28亿美元。)”可知，传统药物研发本身具备周期长、成本高、风险高的特点，因此，传统制药公司的主要挑战是研发周期长和经济负担重。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments.(此外，它们可以通过分析健康记录来识别最可能从新治疗中获益的患者，从而改进临床试验)”可知，AI通过帮助选择合适患者使临床试验受益。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。第四段首句“The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works.(AI的崛起正在改变制药行业的运作方式)”点明主旨：人工智能改变制药行业的运作方式；随后通过AI原生生物技术公司的涌现、制药公司与科技巨头的合作、计算机模拟设计药物平台以及谷歌AlphaFold的例子，详细阐述了AI给制药行业带来的改变。因此第四段主要讲AI驱动的制药行业变革。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.(随着候选药物数量的增加，政府可能需要加快监管审查的速度。还必须以保护隐私的方式鼓励患者数据共享。此外，如果人工智能降低了创新的成本和风险，专利规则可能需要调整。人工智能给医药带来了好消息，但要确保它对制药商和患者都有利，就需要行业和监管机构适应这一新的现实。)”可知，AI应用仍存在挑战，需要监管层调整政策：加快审批流程、调整专利规则、在保护隐私前提下共享患者数据，最终才能让AI同时惠及药企和患者，即政策应进行调整以便从AI中获益。故选C。 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠规律与健康之间关系的研究，强调了保持规律睡眠时间的重要性，并建议公众健康指南应更新以反映这一发现。 【详解】36．前文“And of course, getting plenty of sleep is definitely important. (当然，充足的睡眠非常重要)”说明睡眠时长的重要性，空处承接上文，由后文“That’s according to a new study published in the journal Sleep. (这是根据《睡眠》杂志上发表的一项新研究)”可知，下文将提出新的研究发现，因此空处应体现转折或补充说明，B项“然而，我们更应该关注睡眠的规律性”符合语境，引出下文关于睡眠规律的研究。故选B。 37．根据前文“That’s according to a new study published in the journal Sleep. (这是根据《睡眠》杂志上发表的一项新研究)”可知，空处应具体说明研究的发现，与后文“Even people who manage to sleep consistently for seven to eight hours each night, but who keep irregular schedules, are at a higher risk of strokes, heart attacks and cancer than those who slept fewer hours, but maintained a more consistent schedule. (即使是那些每晚都能稳定睡7到8个小时，但作息时间不规律的人，相比那些睡眠时间更少但作息更规律的人，患中风、心脏病和癌症的风险也更高)”形成逻辑衔接，E项“研究表明，睡眠规律性是死亡风险的更强预测因素”符合语境。故选E。 38．后文“The findings of the study show that those who got under six hours of sleep, or over nine, each night were at an increased risk, too. (研究结果显示，每晚睡眠不足6小时或超过9小时的人，风险也会增加)”说明睡眠时长过长或过短的风险，空处应引出这一话题，D项“这并不是说你每晚只需要睡几个小时”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系。故选D。 39．前文“Researchers analyzed sleep data from almost 61,000 people in the UK Biobank, a biomedical database tracking the health of half a million people in the UK. (研究人员分析了英国生物银行近6.1万人的睡眠数据，该数据库是一个追踪英国50万人健康状况的生物医学数据库)”可知，空处应进一步说明数据分析的规模或方法，C项“他们总共检查了超过1000万小时的睡眠记录”符合语境，补充说明研究的数据量。故选C。 40．根据后文“Given the risks, they believe advice should focus not just on getting enough sleep, but on maintaining a regular schedule for better overall health. (鉴于这些风险，他们认为建议不仅应关注充足睡眠，还应关注保持规律的作息以促进整体健康)”可知，空处应体现研究者的建议或希望，G项“研究人员希望这些发现能帮助更新公共卫生指南”符合语境，与后文形成逻辑衔接。故选G。 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为腰椎间盘突出而申请了可升降办公桌，通过交替坐立的方式工作的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词短语辨析。句意为：然后，有一天，我拿起了一个盒子。A. searched for寻找；B. looked inside往里看；C. attended to照料；D. picked up拿起。根据下文“couldn’t get up”可知，作者是去拿起一个盒子，然后发现自己起不来了。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我尝试时，疼痛是如此强烈。A. tried尝试；B. left离开；C. quit退出；D. grew成长。根据上文“couldn’t get up”可知，作者尝试起来的时候会觉得很疼。故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我一点点地挪动，大约半小时后，才终于直起了身子。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly经常地，不断地；C. eventually最终；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“making it upright after about half an hour”可知，作者最终直起了身子。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我拖着身子在屋里慢慢挪动，上网查找应对之策。A. answers解决办法；B. inspiration灵感；C. opportunities机会；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“looking online”可知，作者在网上搜索自己背疼的原因，希望解决这个问题，空格处用“解决办法”。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：网站上说，这很可能是肌肉拉伤，会自行好转。A. tighter更紧的；B. better更好的；C. stronger更强大的；D. thicker更厚的。根据上文“it was likely a pulled muscle”可知，网上说这是肌肉拉伤，会自己变好的，空格处意为“更好的”。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但它没有，最后，在绝望中，我去做了一个私人核磁共振扫描。A. relief缓解，放松；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. desperation绝望；D. annoyance生气。根据上文“But it didn’t and eventually”可知，作者的背疼没有好转，最终作者绝望之下就去做了核磁共振。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但当我重返工作岗位时，进展却停滞不前。A. performance表现；B. progress进展；C. income收入；D. creativity创造力。空前But表转折，因此此处表示作者的情况没有取得进展。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：后来我意识到，整天坐着不动对我来说是最糟糕的事，于是便申请了一张可升降的办公桌。A. changed改变；B. provided提供；C. declined下降；D. requested要求。根据下文“a standing desk”可知，作者问单位要求了一张可升降的办公桌。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这张桌子可以调节高度，我可以坐着和站着交替进行。A. alternate交替，轮流；B. avoid避免；C. distinguish区分；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“The desk was adjustable”和下文“sitting and standing”可知，这张桌子可以调节，所以作者可以坐和站交替进行。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：站着很累，但我很快就习惯了。A. motivating鼓舞人心的；B. tiring累人的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. moving令人感动的。根据上文“Standing”可知，站着办公是很累的。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：例如，我可以回复日常邮件，但写一篇文章却很困难。A. managed管理；B. attempted企图；C. decided决定；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“I could answer routine emails but”中的but表转折可知，作者可以回邮件，但是写文章很困难，空格处是struggled。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不过，我很快又适应了。A. adjusted适应；B. succeeded成功；C. recovered恢复；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“Again, though, I soon”和“I quickly got used to it”可知，作者很快又适应了。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：现在我整天站着，但会定期休息走动。A. courses课程；B. notes笔记；C. breaks休息；D. holidays假期。根据下文“to move around”可知，作者会休息一下，走动走动。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我在家工作时，我仍然主要是站着，把笔记本电脑放在一摞书上。A. balancing使平衡；B. swinging（使）摆动，摇荡；C. repairing修理；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“my laptop on a pile of books”可知，作者把笔记本电脑放在一摞书上，也就是把笔记本放在一摞书上，让它保持平衡。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：现在，一些背不好的人也有了可升降办公桌。A. narrow狭窄的；B. bad不好的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. straight直的。根据下文“have standing desks too”可知，背不好的人用可升降办公桌。故选B。 【答案】56．as 57．where 58．What 59．Carved 60．depth 61．exposing 62．fails 63．Incredibly 64．harmonious 65．an 【分析】这篇主要介绍了敦煌从古丝绸之路重镇发展为知名历史文化名城，重点介绍了莫高窟的艺术价值、月牙泉的独特自然景观，展现出敦煌融合多元文明的魅力，是兼具历史底蕴与自然风光的旅行胜地。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：历史学家普遍公认敦煌是人类历史上最具影响力的文化十字路口之一，东西方文明在此相遇并交流思想。固定搭配 acknowledge...as... 表示“公认…… 为……”。 57．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表地点的crossroads，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 58．考查主语从句。句意：让敦煌与众不同的是莫高窟。空格引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词What引导。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片联合国教科文组织世界遗产地开凿于崖壁之上，拥有七百多个洞窟，洞内绘有精美的佛教壁画、陈列着数千座雕塑，承载了近千年的艺术创作。句中已有谓语动词contains，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语this UNESCO site与carve为被动关系，用过去分词Carved作状语。 60．考查名词。句意：走进这些洞窟，你会有种穿越时空的感觉，带给人浓厚的历史感悟深度。offering an incredible后接单数名词作宾语，deep的名词形式为depth。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里独特的艺术风格如同桥梁，让游客领略到中国、印度与中亚多元文化交融的独特魅力。句中已有谓语动词acts，故空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词exposing作结果状语。 62．考查时态。句意：平静坐落于鸣沙山巍峨沙丘之间的月牙泉，总能给游客带来惊喜。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Crescent Lake为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fails。 63．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，这处泉水历经数个世纪却从未被风沙掩埋。副词置于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，incredible的副词形式为Incredibly。 64．考查形容词。句意：如今游客依旧能够欣赏到金黄沙丘与清澈湖水相映成趣的和谐景致。空格修饰名词scene，需用形容词作定语，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious。 65．考查冠词。句意：无论你是历史爱好者还是探险爱好者，这座城市都会为你开启一场难忘的时空与自然之旅。journey为可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。 66．【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I can deeply relate to the dilemma you are faced with. Personally, I think you should stick to your passion for art design. Interest is the best teacher and it will keep you motivated in the long run. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, communicate patiently with your family and explain your love for art design. Second, show them your works and future plans to prove you can make a career out of it. Besides, you can promise to balance study and hobbies to ease their worries. Follow your heart and your family will finally understand you. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，就对方中职业规划陷入困惑表明自己的观点，并给出具体的建议。 【详解】1、词汇积累 坚持：stick to → persist in 热情：passion → enthusiasm 展示：show → showcase 理解：understand → comprehend 2、句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Interest is the best teacher and it will keep you motivated in the long run. 拓展句：Interest is the best teacher, which will keep you motivated in the long run. 67．【答案】Inspired by Sarah’s words, I went to the other teammates. I told them the truth about Lily’s mother being in the hospital and how she’d been struggling to balance caregiving and the project alone. To my relief, they all responded with immediate empathy and offered to help. “A trouble shared is a trouble halved. We can share the burden with her,” one teammate suggested. Everyone else echoed. We soon worked out a schedule — I assisted with the data sorting and analysis, and we all took turns to look after Lily’s mom after school. The next day, I found Lily sitting alone at the dining hall, looking worried. With guilt, I walked over and sat quietly opposite her. I said sincerely, “Lily, I shouldn’t have shouted at you without knowing the truth. We all know about your mom now, and we want to help.” I continued to tell her our plan. Tears welled up in Lily’s eyes. “Thank you,” she whispered. We hugged tightly, and the awkwardness between us melted away. We finally completed the project with cooperation, and more importantly, our friendship grew stronger through mutual understanding and support. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和莉莉因小组项目产生矛盾，后得知莉莉是因照顾生病的母亲才耽误了项目，“我”决定弥补过错。 【详解】1、段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受莎拉话语的启发，我去找了其他队友。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向队友们说明了情况，大家都表示理解并愿意帮忙分担任务。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我发现莉莉独自坐在餐厅里，看起来很担心。”可知，第二段可描写“我”向莉莉道歉并告知她大家的帮助计划，莉莉感动不已，我们的友谊得以修复。 2、续写线索：告知真相——队友共情——制定计划——道歉解释——修复友谊 3、词汇激活： 行为类 ①建议：suggest/propose ②对……大喊：shout at/yell at ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①共情：empathy/sympathy ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $