Unit 1Try Your Best重点知识点易错（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法，以“考点分类+基础-提升分层”构建训练体系，提炼动词搭配、时态规则等实用解题方法，逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词+doing搭配|2基础+2提升|practise/be good at/keep/finish+doing|从固定搭配规则到语境应用| |一般过去时|2基础+2提升|be动词was/were、实义动词过去式（规则/不规则）|从时态标志词到动词形态变化| |一般过去时疑问句|2基础+2提升|Did+动原、Was/Were+主语的问答规则|从疑问句结构到答语一致性|

最新译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Try Your Best 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： try 尝试　best 最好的　try one's best 尽最大努力　act 扮演；行动　play 戏剧；玩 poster 海报　take part (in) 参加（活动）　practise 练习（英 practise / 美 practice） afraid 害怕的　calm down 冷静下来　begin (began) 开始　forget (forgot) 忘记　remember 记住 the words 台词；歌词　finish 完成　keep (kept) 保持；继续　ago 以前　last 上一个的；最近的 skill 技能　ready 准备好的　snail 蜗牛（故事角色）　top 顶端　move 移动 be good at 擅长　be afraid of 害怕　long ago 很久以前　in front of 在……前面（外部） 一般过去时标志词：yesterday / last week / … ago / long ago ◇ ★ 重点短语： try one's best 尽最大努力　act in a play 表演戏剧　take part in 参加 practise doing sth. 练习做某事　be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕……　calm down 冷静下来 forget the words 忘词　remember the words 记住台词　keep (on) doing sth. 继续/反复做 long ago 很久以前　last year/week 去年/上周　in front of 在……前面 Why don't you …? 你为什么不……？（提建议）　Have a go! 试一试！ ◇ ★ 核心句型： — Why don't you take part in the play? — I'm not good at singing. — Did you practise yesterday? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. — Were you afraid? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. — What did you do last weekend? — I practised singing. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 单元重点短语：try one's best / act in a play / take part in / practise doing / be good at / be afraid of / calm down / keep doing / long ago / in front of ② 提建议：Why don't you + 动词原形 …? = Why not + 动词原形 …? ③ 动词+doing 固定搭配：practise doing sth. / be good at doing sth. / keep (on) doing sth. / finish doing sth. / remember doing sth.(记得做过) / forget doing sth.(忘记做过) / forget to do sth.(忘记要做) ④ 一般过去时：be动词 was/were；实义动词过去式（规则+ed；不规则：go→went, see→saw, begin→began, forget→forgot, take→took, is/am→was, are→were, have→had） ⑤ 一般过去时疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …? — Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. Was/Were + 主语 …? — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. ⑥ 时间状语：yesterday / last night/week/year / … ago (two days ago) / long ago ⑦ 形容词辨析：afraid / ready / calm / last / ago ⑧ 大小写：I 永远大写；句首字母大写；Try your best. 句中不大写 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：单元重点短语——try one's best 尽最大努力；act in a play 表演戏剧；take part in 参加；practise doing sth. 练习做；be good at (doing) 擅长；be afraid of 害怕；calm down 冷静；keep (on) doing 继续做；long ago 很久以前；in front of 在……前面 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "尽最大努力" in English is ____. A. try one's best B. take part C. calm down D. keep trying 2. Fill in: We should ____ (尽力) our ____ (最) to learn English well. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "参加（活动）"? A. take part in B. act in C. calm down D. keep on 2. 改错：He is afriad of dogs. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：动词+doing 固定搭配——practise doing sth.练习做；be good at doing sth.擅长做；keep (on) doing sth.继续做；finish doing sth.完成做；remember doing(记得做过)/forget doing(忘记做过) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I practise ____ (sing) every day. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 2. Fill in: She is good at ____ (dance). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Keep ____ (try) and you'll succeed. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 2. 改错：Finish read the book before bed. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：一般过去时——be动词 was/were（am/is→was; are→were）；实义动词过去式（规则+practised/played；不规则 begin→began, forget→forgot, take→took, go→went, see→saw, have→had） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ at home yesterday. A. am B. was C. were D. be 2. Fill in: They ____ (be) in Xiamen last summer. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) He ____ the play yesterday. A. begin B. began C. begins D. beginning 2. 改错：She goed to Kunming last month. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：一般过去时疑问句——Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …? — Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. ; Was/Were + 主语 …? — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Did Olivia ____ (practise) yesterday? — Yes, she ____ (do). — 填动词原形和答语：____ , she ____ 2. Fill in: — ____ (Did) Chen Wei take part in the play? — No, he ____ (did not). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Were you afraid? — ____, I ____. A. Yes; was B. No; was C. Yes; were D. No; were 2. 改错：Did you went to Jinan last week? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：一般过去时时间状语——yesterday / last night/week/year / … ago (two days ago) / long ago（不与原形/现在时混用） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We sang an English song ____. A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday D. every day 2. Fill in: They visited the theatre two days ____ (ago). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which sentence is correct? A. I go to Qingdao yesterday. B. I went to Qingdao yesterday. C. I will go to Qingdao yesterday. D. I am going to Qingdao yesterday. 2. 改错：He will finish it ago. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：提建议——Why don't you + 动词原形 …? = Why not + 动词原形 …?（注意 Why not 后无 you 也无 do） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — I'm not in the play. — Why ____ you take part? A. don't B. not C. do D. aren't 2. Fill in: Why not ____ (have) a go? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. Why don't you try? B. Why not try? C. Why don't try? D. Why not have a go? 2. 改错：Why don't you to join us? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：形容词/副词辨析——afraid 害怕的；ready 准备好的(get ready)；calm down 冷静；last 上一个的(last year)；ago …以前(two years ago) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Don't be ____. The dog won't bite. A. afraid B. ready C. last D. ago 2. Fill in: Get ____ (准备) before the show starts. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) We met ____ week. A. ago B. last C. past D. before 2. 改错：I saw him two ago years. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：介词短语 in front of（在……前面，外部前）vs in the front of（在物体内部前部）——本册只要求掌握 in front of ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The boy stands ____ front ____ the teacher. A. in; of B. on; of C. at; of D. for; of 2. Fill in: There is a tree ____ ____ (在……前面) the house. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which uses "in front of" correctly? A. The blackboard is in front of the classroom. (内部前部应用 in the front of — 此选项为干扰，选最贴近本册用法的正确搭配形式) B. A cat sits in front of the door. C. He is in front the desk. D. She stands front of me. 选B 2. 改错：in the front the bus → 指外部前 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；try/your/best/ago/last/afraid 不大写 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i try my best B. I Try My Best C. I try my best D. I TRY MY BEST 2. Fill in: ____ (I) ____ (be) afraid of nothing! ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. were you afraid? B. Were you afraid? C. WERE YOU AFRAID? D. Were You Afraid? 2. 改错：Try Your Best! 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元核心综合运用——Why don't you...?/Did you...? Yes,I did. No,I didn't./I practised doing.../be good at doing.../try one's best/keep doing/Were you...? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ you take part in the school play? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 2. Fill in: — What did Bella do yesterday? — She ____ (practise) playing the guitar. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Why don't you take part? ② I'm not good at acting. ③ You can try your best! ④ OK, I will. A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：同学说怕忘词不敢上台，你鼓励TA尽力并接着练习，应说： A. Don't be afraid. Try your best! Keep practising. B. Did you forget the words? C. You should be afraid. D. Why don't you go home? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：单元重点短语——try one's best 尽最大努力；act in a play 表演戏剧；take part in 参加；practise doing sth. 练习做；be good at (doing) 擅长；be afraid of 害怕；calm down 冷静；keep (on) doing 继续做；long ago 很久以前；in front of 在……前面 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：try one's best 尽最大努力 2. 答案：try; best 解析：try one's best 尽最大努力 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：take part in 参加活动 2. 答案：afriad → afraid 解析：afraid 害怕的拼写 ■ 考点2：考点二：动词+doing 固定搭配——practise doing sth.练习做；be good at doing sth.擅长做；keep (on) doing sth.继续做；finish doing sth.完成做；remember doing(记得做过)/forget doing(忘记做过) 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：practise doing sth. → practise singing 2. 答案：dancing 解析：be good at doing → at dancing（去e加ing） 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：keep doing sth. 继续做 keep trying 2. 答案：read → reading 解析：finish doing sth. → finish reading ■ 考点3：考点三：一般过去时——be动词 was/were（am/is→was; are→were）；实义动词过去式（规则+practised/played；不规则 begin→began, forget→forgot, take→took, go→went, see→saw, have→had） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 用过去时 I 配 was 2. 答案：were 解析：They 配 were；last summer 过去时 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：begin 过去式 began 2. 答案：goed → went 解析：go 过去式是不规则 went ■ 考点4：考点四：一般过去时疑问句——Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …? — Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. ; Was/Were + 主语 …? — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 基础题： 1. 答案：practise; did 解析：Did 后动词用原形 practise；肯定答 did 2. 答案：Did; didn't 解析：Did Chen Wei take part...? No, he didn't. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Were you...? Yes, I was. 2. 答案：went → go 解析：Did 后动词用原形 go ■ 考点5：考点五：一般过去时时间状语——yesterday / last night/week/year / … ago (two days ago) / long ago（不与原形/现在时混用） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：yesterday 与一般过去时连用 2. 答案：ago 解析：two days ago 两天前 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 需用过去时 went 2. 答案：ago → (去掉或改成 later) 或 He finished it two days ago. 解析：ago 与过去时连用，不与 will 连用 ■ 考点6：考点六：提建议——Why don't you + 动词原形 …? = Why not + 动词原形 …?（注意 Why not 后无 you 也无 do） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Why don't you + 动词原形 提建议 2. 答案：have 解析：Why not + 动词原形 have 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Why don't 后须加 you 或主语 Why don't you try? ✓ 2. 答案：to join → join 解析：Why don't you + 动词原形 join ■ 考点7：考点七：形容词/副词辨析——afraid 害怕的；ready 准备好的(get ready)；calm down 冷静；last 上一个的(last year)；ago …以前(two years ago) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Don't be afraid. 别害怕 2. 答案：ready 解析：get ready 准备好 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：last week 上周（last 限定名词） 2. 答案：two ago years → two years ago 解析：时间表达 … years ago 放句末 ■ 考点8：考点八：介词短语 in front of（在……前面，外部前）vs in the front of（在物体内部前部）——本册只要求掌握 in front of 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：in front of 在……前面 2. 答案：in front of 解析：in front of the house 屋前 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：猫蹲在门前（外部前）用 in front of 2. 答案：in the front the bus → in front of the bus（若指车外前）或 in the front of the bus（车内前部） 解析：依题意补 of ■ 考点9：考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；try/your/best/ago/last/afraid 不大写 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I 大写；try my best 不大写 2. 答案：I'm 或 I am 解析：I'm afraid of nothing. 我什么都不怕 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：句首 W 大写其余不大写 2. 答案：Your → your 解析：your 不大写（除非在标题中全大写，句子/短语中不大写） ■ 考点10：考点十：单元核心综合运用——Why don't you...?/Did you...? Yes,I did. No,I didn't./I practised doing.../be good at doing.../try one's best/keep doing/Were you...? 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Did you take part...? Yes, I did. 2. 答案：practised 解析：一般过去时 practised（规则动词+ed） 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②说不会→①建议→③鼓励→④答应 2. 答案：A 解析：鼓励语 Don't be afraid. Try your best! Keep practising. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $