UNIT 5 MUSIC-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)

2026-06-21
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 640 KB
发布时间 2026-06-21
更新时间 2026-06-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-06-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432621.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型等高考核心考点,按“认知—辨析—应用”层次组织知识网络,通过单句语法填空、微写作等问题链设计,引导学生自主梳理词形变化、搭配及句型应用规律,构建完整的语言知识体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与任务型输出结合,如“一词多义辨析”模块培养思维品质,“应用文增分练”引导用单元佳句写作提升语言能力。开篇设置语法填空诊断题,学生可自主定位薄弱点,教师通过学情数据指导个性化复习,有效培养学生自主学习能力,支持因材施教。

内容正文:

单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.hip-hop n.     嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化 2.techno n. 泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐) 3.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 4.stringed adj. 有弦的 5.stringed instrument 弦乐器 6.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 7.studio n. 演播室;录音棚;工作室 8.conductor n. 指挥;售票员 9.phenomenon n. 现象(点拨:复数为 phenomena) 10.rap n. 快速敲击;说唱音乐 vi. & vt. 敲击;念白 11.rhetorical adj. 修辞的 12.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 13.personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 14.repetition n. 重复;重做 15.simile n. 明喻(similar adj.相似的) 16.outline n. & vt. 概述;概要 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.stage n. 时期;阶段;舞台 vt. 上演;举办;举行 2.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题);矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 3.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.classical adj. 古典的;经典的 2.soul n. 灵魂;心灵;内心 3.opportunity n. 机会;时机 4.onto prep. (朝)向 5.ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的 6.award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 7.altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共 8.thus adv. 如此;因此 9.band n. 乐队;带子 10.nowadays adv. 现在;目前 11.previous adj. 先前的;以往的 12.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 13.disease n. (疾)病 14.ache vi. & n. 疼痛 15.lean vt. 依靠;倾斜 16.moreover adv. 而且;此外 17.being n. 身心;存在;生物 18.somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.composition n.成分;作品→compose v.组成;作曲;撰写→composer n.作曲者,作曲家 2.perform vi. & vt.表演;履行;执行;做 vi.工作,运转→performance n.表演;演技;表现;履行;演出→performer n.表演者;演员 3.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有才能的;能;能够→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的 4.prove vt.证明;展现;证实 linking v.证明是→proof n.证明;证据→proofs (pl.) 5.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→originally adv.最初;原来→origin n.起源;出身→originate v.起源;创建 6.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 7.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energise vt.使充满热情;给……增添能量 8.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 9.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n.能力;才能 10.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;宽慰→relieve vt.减轻;缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 11.absorbed adj.被……吸引住的;专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注 12.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→unemployment n.失业→employment n.就业→employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者 13.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.传奇色彩;浪漫氛围 14.aim n.目的;目标;瞄准 vt. & vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 15.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.配备;装备→equipped adj.装备齐全的;使有准备的,使有能力的 16.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有才能的;天才的 17.assume vt.以为;假设;认为;承担(责任);就职;呈现;假装→assumption n.假定;假设→assuming conj.假如 18.addition n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外→add vt. & vi.增加;添加→added adj.额外的 19.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.乐趣;款待 20.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 21.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性→vary v.变化 22.reaction n.反应;回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.fall in love with    爱上 2.in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 3.have an impact on 对……有巨大影响 4.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 5.come up with 提出,想出 6.from then on 从那时起 7.pay off 付清;成功 8.turn out 证明是,结果是 9.(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志(同义:be buried in) 10.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 11.try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 12.get through (设法)处理;完成;用完;顺利通过(考试等);打通(电话) Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.As one virtual choir member said, “ Music helps me to ...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”(as引导定语从句) 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐,我脱胎换骨。” 2.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(It’s an honour to do sth) 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 3.During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way作先行词的定语从句) 在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法动词后缀 -ise/-ize 表示“使……成为;实行……;与……相关联” 写出下列黑体词的词性和含义 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately.       2.(2024·天津卷)Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way we shop.       3.The company aims to standardize its products across all markets.       4.Parents should help their children prioritize their study tasks.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.empathy n.同情;共鸣;同理心 ①show empathy     表现出同情/共鸣 ②feel empathy towards 对……有同感 ③demonstrate/express empathy 展现/表达共情 The study found that teenagers who read literary fiction regularly scored higher on tests measuring their ability to feel empathy toward others, as these books require readers to interpret characters’ complex emotions. 研究发现,经常阅读文学小说的青少年在衡量他们对他人产生同理心能力的测试中得分更高,因为这类书籍要求读者解读角色复杂的情感。 2.ethical adj.道德的;伦理的 ①ethical dilemma 伦理困境 ②ethical standards 道德标准 ③ethical behavior 道德行为 The ethical dilemma of gene editing in human embryos continues to challenge scientists and policymakers worldwide. 基因编辑技术应用于人类胚胎所引发的伦理困境,持续挑战着全球科学家与政策制定者。 核心知识 点面突破 perform vi. & vt.表演;履行;执行;工作,运转 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through       (perform),art exhibitions and art-making activities. 写美 微写作 ②当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。 A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they              on stage. (1)perform a(n) ... role in ... 在……中起……作用 perform one’s duty/promise履行职责/承诺 perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差 (2)performance n. 表演;演技;表现 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n. 表演者;演员 佳句 I hope you will seize this chance because this is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals. (建议信) 我希望你抓住这个机遇,因为这是一个很好的与音乐戏剧专业人士同台表演的机会。 satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰 练通 单句语法填空 ①Finally, my hard work paid off — we were awarded an A, which gave me a great sense of       (satisfy). ②Judging from his       expression,we realised that our performance was far from       .(satisfy) 写美 微写作 ③他满意地向我竖起了大拇指,称赞我的诚实,并感谢我提供的建议。                       , praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip. (1) with satisfaction    满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2) satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 (3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfy vt. 使满意;满足 佳句 The result of the maths competition was finally announced and, to her satisfaction, she won first place. (心理描写) 数学竞赛的结果终于公布了,令她满意的是,她获得了第一名。 assume vt.以为;假设 练通 单句语法填空 ①Apart from personal development,       (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②Our world can be a better place on the       (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society. 写美 微写作 ③人们普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。 (投稿)                   stress is caused by too much work. (1)assume ...to be ... 假设/假定……是…… it is assumed that ... 一般认为…… (2)assumption n. 假设;推断 make an assumption 认为;假设 (3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… 佳句 Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students’ Union, I will organise various after-class activities to enrich our school lives. (申请信) 假设我当选学生会主席,我将组织各种各样的课外活动来丰富我们的校园生活。 absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 练通 单句语法填空 ①Judith lay on the settee,       (absorb) in her book. ②The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words       its daily vocabulary. 写美 一句多译 ③由于专心于科学研究,他没有时间放松。 →                 , he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语) →                 , he has no time to relax. (动词-ing短语作状语) → He                , so he has no time to relax. (1)absorb one’s attention  吸引某人的注意 absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ... 专心于;全神贯注于 (2)(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… be absorbed into ... 融入……之中 佳句 He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen. (动作描写) 他心不在焉地点了点头,注意力全被屏幕吸引了。 联想 “专心于”的其他表达 ①be lost in ...  陷入……;专心致志于…… ②be devoted to ... 致力于……;专心于…… ③be buried in ... 埋头于…… relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 佳句背诵 ①Harry could have laughed out loud with relief. 哈利一下子如释重负,差点儿放声大笑起来。 ②To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.让我宽慰的是,当他们看到我的笑容时,他们也礼貌地对我微笑,我能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。 ③A relieved smile spread across his face. 他脸上绽开了宽慰的笑容。 靓句写作 We all             when we heard they were safe. (情感描写) 听到他们平安无事时,我们都松了口气。 敲黑板 ①in/with relief  欣慰地,释然地;松了口气 ②to one’s relief(=to the relief of sb) 让某人宽慰的是 ③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气 ④relieve sb of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 句型公式:as引导定语从句 教材原句:As one virtual choir member said,“ Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐,我脱胎换骨。” 写美 微写作 ①俗话说得好,生命在于运动。              , life lies in movement. ②正如你所看到的,孩子们真的受到了激励,并且他们也对阅读所有这些书充满热情。          , the children are really encouraged, and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books. ③那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中的许多挑战,就像探险家哥伦布一样。 Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way —                 Christopher Columbus. (1) as引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“正如”,常放于主句之前。 as you can see      正如你所看见的 as is expected 正如所预料的那样 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as is well-known/as we all know 众所周知 as is often the case 情况总是如此 as the saying goes 俗话说得好 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。 佳句 The town, as I remember, was always filled with joy and laughter during festivals. 那个小镇,正如我记得的,节日期间总是充满了欢声笑语。 句型公式:the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句:During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。 写美 微写作 ①她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(情感描写) She lowered her head, ashamed of the way                   . ②在我看来,校园内用手机拍摄短视频是一种有趣的方式,我们可以用它来记录校园生活,但它也有其缺点。 (2025 ·1月浙江卷) In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way                 , but it also has its drawbacks. (1)the way引导定语从句作状语时,从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。 佳句 I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way (that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse. (场面描写) 我几乎要崩溃了,这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.get through(设法)处理;完成;用完;打通(电话);消耗;顺利通过(考试等);度过(困难时期) ①I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.       ②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt.       ③It was the music that I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times.       ④He knew he could get through any emergency by trying hard.       ⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work.       2.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题);矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 ①With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease, believing that his family could get through the tough time.       ②Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer.       ③With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.       3.I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.       4.I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.       5.The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as 50 million.       6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.       7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance.       8.Whatever stage of life you’re at, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.       单句语法填空 1.(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of       (relieve) and shame. 2.He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way       could attract his students’ attention. 3.During the long and difficult winter, they came together to help each other get       the tough days. 4.       is mentioned above, regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 单句语法填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than       (origin) thought. 2.(2025·全国一卷)       (addition), by reading about each other’s experiences, we’ll better understand our classmates and build stronger bonds. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with       (repeat). 4.The       (talent) poet has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under       (treat) and her health has       (gradual) picked up.  应用文增分练——邀请在线观看“校园音乐节”   假定你是李华,你校将举办“校园音乐节”,并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写一封邮件,邀请他在线观看,内容包括:   (1)活动介绍;  (2)观看时间;  (3)期待他的参与。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.我写这封信是想告知你我们学校即将到来的校园音乐节,该活动将进行网络直播。(定语从句)                                                                                     2.在我看来,音乐是心灵的良药,它治愈了我许多情绪上的困扰。(比喻;cure)                                                                                     3.我希望音乐能像帮助我一样帮助到你。(the way作先行词后跟定语从句)                                                                                     4.假如你也像我一样喜爱音乐,那么请你在4月28日星期日晚上6:00至8:00加入我们的在线活动。(assume; 独立成分作状语)                                                                                     5.想象一下你在家的时候和我们一起享受音乐节的场景。(while引导时间状语从句)                                                                                     6.如果你能加入我们,与我们一同分享这场音乐节的欢乐,我们将深感荣幸。你的参与对我们来说意义重大。                                                                                                                               第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Hans,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Yours, Li Hua  读后续写微技能——音乐带来爱与感动 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 人物描写:performer;ordinary;composer;conductor;capable;unemployed;romantic;talent 情感描写:satisfaction;relief 动作描写:fall in love with;enable;absorbed in sth/sb;aim;set sth up;try out;assume;get through;cure;award;prove 佳句积累 情感描写:I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. 引用:John A.Logan said,“Music is the medicine of the mind.” 修辞手法: 1.It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. (拟人) 2.When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. (比喻) 3.Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (拟人) 4.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (比喻) 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感细节描写:爱与感动 经典词汇 1.kiss v.亲吻 2.affection n.喜爱 3.hug v.& n.拥抱 4.attached adj.依恋的 5.gentle/tender adj.温柔的 6.softly adv.轻轻地;轻柔地 7.moved/touched adj.感动的 8.tightly/firmly/closely adv.紧紧地 靓点语块 1.power of love爱的力量 2.be touched by love被爱触动 3.care for each other彼此关心 4.a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱 5.be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪 6.throw one’s arms around...紧紧拥抱…… 7.shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 8.heartwarming moment温暖人心的时刻 9.never take one’s eyes off 目不转睛地看着 10.cup one’s face in one’s hands用双手捧着某人的脸 出彩佳句 1.When she surprised me with a home-cooked meal after a long day, I felt not only loved but also incredibly touched by her thoughtfulness. 当她在我经历漫长的一天后用一顿家常菜给我惊喜时,我不仅感受到了被爱,还被她的体贴深深打动。 2.His constant encouragement and belief in me have been a source of great comfort and inspiration,making me fall in love with him more each day. 他不断的鼓励和对我的信任给了我巨大的安慰和灵感,让我每一天都更加爱他。 3.The love that she had selflessly given to the stray animals in the shelter not only warmed their hearts but also touched everyone who witnessed her compassionate dedication. 她在收容所无私给予流浪动物的爱不仅温暖了它们的心,也感动了每一个见证她慈悲奉献的人。 4.The moment he proposed, with a ring that symbolized his eternal commitment, she was touched to the core, her eyes brimming with tears of joy. (独立主格结构) 当他用一枚象征着他永恒承诺的戒指求婚时,她内心深受感动,眼中充满了喜悦的泪水。 5.Even though we are miles apart, the letters he wrote to me make me feel as if he were right next to me, filling my heart with warmth and affection. 尽管我们相隔千里,他写给我的信让我感觉他就在我身边,温暖和爱意充满了我的心。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:一位表演艺术家用自己的才华来帮助他人,赢得了大家的尊重。   In a dark alley, a performer, once famous but now unemployed,1.                         (沉浸在境遇的忧郁中).Yet, his capable hands still held the talent to play melodies that could satisfy the soul. 2.                        (为了振奋他的精神和帮助他人;介词短语作状语), he decided to try out for a local talent show, 3.                                 (希望用自己的天赋来关心社区中的其他人;动词-ing短语作状语).His friends, never taking their eyes off him, supported his efforts. When he played his heart out on stage, 4.                 (观众被深深地感动), 5.                                      (流下了感激的泪水,感谢他给他们的生活带来的美好;动词-ing短语作状语;定语从句).   (2025·全国一卷,阅读D)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans.   Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头):boiling and filtering (过滤) it.In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.   Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics.The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.   Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.   Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake.“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist.“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”    做真题——感悟命题角度 32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics. 33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A.The hardness of water. B.The length of cooling time. C.The frequency of filtering. D.The type of plastic in water. 34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A.The importance of plastic recycling. B.The severity of the microplastic problem. C.The danger in overusing pure water. D.The difficulty in treating polluted water. 35.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.Antarctic adj.   南极的 2.filter v. 过滤 3.intake n. 摄入 4.sample n. 样本 5.upgrade v. 升级(课标外词汇) (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.microplastic n.[合成] 微塑料(micro+plastic) 2.pollution n.[派生] 污染(pollute+-tion) 3.environmental adj.[派生] 环境的(environment+-al) 4.researcher n.[派生] 研究人员(research+-er) 5.effectiveness n.[派生] 有效性(effective+-ness) (三)由文本知变式运用 plant [熟义] n.植物;v.栽种 →[生义] n.    (最后一段最后一句) (四) 由文本探析长难句 In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. 分析:本句为主从复合句,主句主干“                       ”为主谓宾结构;In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters 为介词短语作    ,published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters为过去分词短语作      ,修饰study; that引导的      从句,从句中boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools为动词-ing短语作    ;      为could remove;     为 at least 80 percent of its microplastics。 译文:                                                                                                                                 提示:完成课后作业 必修第二册 UNIT 5 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ UNIT 5 MUSIC 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.vi.同情 2.vt.彻底改变 3.vt.使标准化 4.vt.优先处理 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①performances ②put on/gave a performance 2.①satisfaction ②unsatisfied; satisfying ③He gave me a thumbs up with satisfaction 3.①assuming ②assumption ③It is generally assumed that 4.①absorbed ②into ③Absorbed in his science research; Absorbing himself in his science research; is absorbed in his science research 续写提分小妙招 breathed a sigh of relief 5.①As the saying goes ②As you can see ③as was the case with the explorer 6.①that/in which she behaved at the party ②that we can use to record campus life 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①打通(电话) ②顺利通过(考试等) ③度过(困难时期) ④(设法)处理 ⑤完成 2.①vt.治愈;治好(疾病) ②n.药物;治疗 ③vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) 3.vi.渴望 4.vt.理解 5.n.原作;原稿 6.vt.处理 7.n.业绩,表现 8.n.阶段 维度二 1.relief 2.that/which 3.through 4.As 维度三 1.originally 2.Additionally 3.repetition 4.talented; treatment; gradually 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.I am writing to inform you of our school’s upcoming Campus Music Festival, which will be live streamed online. 2.As far as I am concerned, music is the medicine of the mind,which cures me of many emotional troubles. 3.I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me. 4.Assuming that you also love music like me, please join us online on Sunday, 28 April, from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. 5.Imagine the scene of enjoying the music festival together with us while you are at home. 6.We would be deeply honoured if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival. Your participation means a lot to us. 第二步 Dear Hans,   I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inform you of our school’s upcoming Campus Music Festival, which will be live streamed online.   As far as I am concerned,music is the medicine of the mind,which cures me of many emotional troubles. I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me. Assuming that you also love music like me, please join us online on Sunday, 28 April,from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Imagine the scene of enjoying the music festival together with us while you are at home. Isn’t it interesting and exciting?   We would be deeply honoured if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival. Your participation means a lot to us. Yours, Li Hua Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.was absorbed in the melancholy of his situation 2.With the aim of lifting his spirits and helping others 3.hoping to use his gift to care for other people in the community 4.the audience was deeply moved 5.shedding tears of gratitude for the beauty that he brought into their lives 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 32.C 推理判断题。第一段中作者通过列举微塑料在深海、喜马拉雅山脉、火山岩石、海鸟胃里和南极洲下的雪中的存在,来呈现微塑料污染问题。由此推断,作者是通过举例子的方式来呈现问题的。 33.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,水的硬度决定了聚集水中微塑料的效果。下文进行了补充说明。因此,水的硬度是影响聚集微塑料效果的关键因素。 34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,减少微塑料接触这项任务正变得愈发艰巨,即使是瓶装水,其微塑料含量也比最初认为的高出10至1,000倍。由此推断,作者试图通过提到瓶装水来强调微塑料问题的严重性。 35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂,使其能够去除微塑料。由此推断,Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议与研究结果的潜在应用有关。 三、再利用 (三)工厂 (四)主语(researchers) + 谓语(found) + 宾语从句(that ...microplastics) 状语 后置定语 宾语 主语 谓语动词 宾语 在中国研究人员本周三发表在《环境科学与技术快报》上的一项研究中发现,只需将自来水煮沸五分钟,然后在冷却后进行过滤,就能去除其中至少80%的微塑料。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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