Unit6复习课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“跨文化交流”主题，系统整合文化习俗词汇、状语从句语法及写作指导，通过分类讲解重点单词短语（如shake, hug用法）、对比辨析易混结构（如so...that与such...that）、结合例句与练习构建“词汇-语法-写作”逻辑链，帮助学生形成完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，设计分层练习与情境化写作活动，如语法部分通过unless与as soon as从句对比练习提升思维品质，写作专题提供“My Advice about Chinese Customs”范文及句型积累，助力学生从语言输入到跨文化表达。这种设计既巩固知识，又为教师提供精准复习路径，提升教学效率。

Hey, everyone, have you ever wondered how people greet each other in different countries? It's fascinating how a simple hello can look so different around the world and show respect. Stead, let's take a closer look at some unique ways people greet each other across the globe. First, stop shaking hands. In many western countries like the USA, and also in china, a firm handshake is common, especially for business meetings. Or when you're meeting someone for the first time, it's a way to show confidence and polite. Then there's born, which is super important in japan and korea. In japan, people about not just to say hello, but also to say thank you or sorry. It's a really big sign of respect, and the depth of the bow can even show how much respect you have for the other person. What about bumping fists? Probably seeing friends do this when friends meet casually. A bum is a cool lab. Way to show friendship is quick, easy. And els more relaxed than a handshake sometimes. Now here is a unique one, Robing noses. In some cultures, like the marri people in new zealand, they have agreement called honey, where they press their noses together. It's a beautiful tradition, that said, to share the breath of life between two people. How special is that? If you ve ever been the friends italy or that america, you might have experienced the kiss on the cheek. In france, for exam, people often kiss each other on the cheek. When reading family or friends, the number of kisses can even vary by region. How fun is that? And let's not forget, hug. A warm hug is common in many places like brazil or the U. K. To show closest or happiness, there's nothing like a big hug to make someone feel welcome, right? See how different our comfort zones are. At the end of the day, no matter if it's a handshake, a bow, a hug or even a nose row, the most important thing is showing respect and kindness. The next time you meet someone from a different culture, take a moment to learn their greeting size, a great way to connect. What's your favorite way to greet someone? Let me know in the comments. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures How do we communicate with people from different cultures? 复习课件 教学目标 1 复习关于文化习俗的单词、短语,谈论世界各地不同的风俗 2 语法：unless, as soon as 和 so...that 状语从句 3 中国传统习俗话题写作指导 4 了解文化差异及如何在不同文化中表现得体 The common greetings 用法一：表示“握手” 💡 常用搭配：shake hands with sb (与某人握手) 📝 例句：You should shake hands with others when you meet them for the first time. 用法二：表示“摇动；晃动” 💡 核心含义：shake (v.) 使（某物）前后或左右快速移动 📝 例句：The earthquake made the whole house shake. 重点单词与短语 shake /ʃeɪk/v. 摇动；握手 1.7.2013 我们首先来看第一个重点单词 shake。它最常见的意思是“握手”，常用搭配是 shake hands with sb。同时，它也可以表示“摇动、晃动”，比如地震使房子晃动。请大家注意它的不同含义和用法。 ‹#› It is + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth 核心用法解析 此句型意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。 •形式主语：句首的it仅作形式主语，无实际含义。 •真实主语：句末的不定式短语to do sth是真正的主语。 典型例句 A It is important for students to finish homework on time. 👉 对学生来说，按时完成作业是很重要的。 典型例句 B It is necessary to learn a foreign language. 👉 学习一门外语是有必要的。 重点单词与短语 1.7.2013 第二个是一个非常重要的句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth。这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。这个句型用来表达做某事的性质或特征，非常常用。例如，It is important to do sth，做某事是重要的。 ‹#› 名词用法 💡 常用搭配：give sb a hug (给某人一个拥抱) 📝 例句：My mother gave me a warm hug before I left for school. 译：我出门上学前，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 动词用法 💡 用法说明：作动词时直接接宾语，表示“拥抱某人/某物” 📝 例句：They hugged each other when they met after ten years. 译：十年后重逢时，他们互相拥抱。 重点单词与短语 hug v. / n. 拥抱(既可用作表示动作的动词，也可用作表示行为的名词) 1.7.2013 第三个词是 hug，意思是拥抱。它既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，常用搭配是 give sb a hug。作动词时，直接接宾语即可。例如，They hugged each other，他们互相拥抱。 ‹#› unless conj.除非；如果不 核心用法 引导条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if…not。 时态遵循“主将从现”原则：即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 经典例句 You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 同义转换 You won’t pass the exam if you don’t study hard. 💡 注意：unless 本身带有否定含义，转换时不可再加 not。 重点单词与短语 1.7.2013 第四个是连词 unless，意思是“除非”，相当于 if not。它引导条件状语从句，要特别注意时态，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 ‹#› 重点单词与短语 so ... that ... 基本结构：so +形容词 / 副词+ that 从句 📝 典型例句： The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. （这个箱子太重了，以至于我搬不动它。） such ... that ... 基本结构：such + (a/an) + 形容词 +名词+ that 从句 📝 典型例句： It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. （这是一个如此重的箱子，以至于我搬不动它。） 1.7.2013 keep off 使不碰到；使避开 Keep off the wet floor. It’s dangerous. 不要踩湿地板，很危险。 💡 知识拓展 · keep 常见短语 keep on 继续做某事 keep up with 跟上，不落后 keep in mind 记住，牢记 keep away from 远离，避开 重点单词与短语 1.7.2013 第六个是短语 keep off，意思是“不接近、避开”。例如，Keep off the grass，请勿践踏草坪。同时，我们来拓展一下keep的其他常见短语，如keep on，keep up with等，这些都是非常实用的表达。 ‹#› embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 (修饰人) 📝 例句： I felt embarrassed when I called the wrong name. 译：当我叫错名字时，我感到很尴尬。 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 (修饰事/物) 📝 例句： It was an embarrassing moment for everyone. 译：那对所有人来说都是一个尴尬的时刻。 重点单词与短语 1.7.2013 第七组是易混淆的形容词 embarrassed 和 embarrassing。这是 -ed 和 -ing 形容词的典型区别。Embarrassed 用来形容人的感受，意为“感到尴尬的”。Embarrassing 用来形容事物，意为“令人尴尬的”。 ‹#› take off 脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞 Please take off your shoes before entering. The plane will take off in ten minutes. 💡 知识拓展 · take 常见短语 take away （拿走） take over （接管） take place （发生） take up （占据；开始从事） 重点单词与短语 1.7.2013 第六个是短语 keep off，意思是“不接近、避开”。例如，Keep off the grass，请勿践踏草坪。同时，我们来拓展一下keep的其他常见短语，如keep on，keep up with等，这些都是非常实用的表达。 ‹#› 英语词汇与短语用法 短语辨析 on time：准时（按预定时间完成） 例句：Please hand in your homework on time. in time：及时（在关键时刻完成，以避免负面结果） 例句：We arrived in time to catch the bus. marry用法 married adj. 已婚的，例句：They have been married for ten years. 知识拓展 marry sb 嫁给/娶某人；get married to sb 与某人结婚（动作）；be married to sb 与某人结婚（状态）。 congratulate用法 congratulate v. 祝贺，例句：I called to congratulate him on his success. 知识拓展：congratulations to sb (on sth) （因某事）祝贺某人； congratulations on sth 为某事祝贺。 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 📝 I am used to getting up early. （我习惯早起。） be used to do sth 被用来做某事 📝 This knife is used to cut fruit. （这把刀是用来切水果的。） used to do sth 过去常常做某事 📝 He used to live in the village. （他过去常常住在村子里。） 重点单词与短语 1.7.2013 第八组是关于 use 的三个重要结构，它们的意思完全不同。Be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事。Be used to do sth 表示被用来做某事。Used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事。请大家务必分清这三个结构的含义和用法。 ‹#› 英语词汇用法辨析 receive 收到（客观事实） accept 接受（主观意愿）。 例句：I received his gift but I didn’t accept it.（我收到了他的礼物，但没有接受。） receive/accept 辨析 含义：在某人四十多岁时。 例句：My father started learning English in his forties.（我父亲四十多岁时开始学英语。） in one's forties 用法 练一练 1. When you meet someone for the first time in China, you usually ______ hands with them. A. shake B. hug C. take D. keep 2. It is important ______ us to learn English well. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. She ______ her son a warm hug before he left. A. took B. made C. gave D. kept 4. The box is ______ heavy that I can’t carry it. A. such B. so C. very D. too 5. Please ______ the grass. It’s not allowed to walk on it. A. keep off B. keep on C. keep up D. keep in A C B B A 练一练 6. She felt ______ when she fell down in front of everyone. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. excited D. excitedly 7. He ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 8. My grandfather is used to (get) up early every morning. 9. Please hand in your homework time. 10. They have been (marry) for twenty years. 11. I went to his office to (congratulate) him on his promotion. 12. She (receive) a letter from her friend yesterday. B A getting on married congratulate received unless 条件状语 💡 核心含义： unless = if not (除非；如果不) ⏰ 时态规则： 遵循“主将从现”原则：主句将来时，从句现在时。 You won’t learn to swim unless you try. as soon as 时间状语 💡 核心含义： 一……就…… (表示动作紧密衔接) ⏰ 时态规则： 1. 主将从现 2. 主过从过 (主从句时态一致) I will call you as soon as I get home. so...that 结果状语 💡 核心含义： 如此……以至于…… (强调程度带来的结果) 🧩 固定结构： so + adj./adv. + that + 结果从句 The sun is so bright that we need to wear sunglasses. 语法精讲：状语从句 1.7.2013 接下来我们进入语法精讲部分。今天我们主要复习三种状语从句。首先是unless引导的条件状语从句，记住它等于if not，也就是“如果不”的意思。其次是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，大家要注意它的时态用法，通常主从句时态是一致的。最后是so...that引导的结果状语从句，这个句型常用来强调程度带来的结果，比如“太阳如此明亮以至于我们需要戴墨镜”。希望大家课后多加练习。 ‹#› 01 You won’t pass the test ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 02 I will tell him the news ______ I see him. A. as soon as B. so that C. unless D. although 03 The movie was ______ interesting that we watched it twice. A. such B. so C. very D. too 04 She will be late ______ she gets up right now. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 05 ______ he arrived at the station, he bought a ticket. A. So soon as B. As soon as C. Unless D. So that 06 The camera is ______ expensive that I can’t afford it. A. such B. so C. very D. too 课堂练习：语法 B A B B B B 1.7.2013 理论学习结束，我们来做一些练习。这里有六道选择题，分别考察了unless, as soon as和so...that的用法。请大家仔细阅读题目，运用我们刚刚复习的语法知识，选出正确的答案。 ‹#› 作文题目 Topic 写作任务： 请以“My Advice about Chinese Customs”为题，写一篇关于中国习俗的短文。 💡写作要求：词数约80词；逻辑清晰，要点齐全；语言通顺，无明显语法错误。 01 开头 · Introduction 引入话题：不同国家有不同的风俗习惯，中国也有许多独特的传统礼仪值得了解。 02 中间 · Body Paragraph 核心要点：具体介绍见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、拜访礼仪等典型习俗。 03 结尾 · Conclusion 总结升华：希望大家在了解中国习俗的同时，都能成为讲文明、有礼貌的人。 写作专题：My Advice about Chinese Customs 1.7.2013 最后，我们来看写作专题。本次作文题目是“My Advice about Chinese Customs”，关于中国习俗的建议。这里给大家提供了一个清晰的写作提纲，分为开头、中间和结尾三部分。大家可以按照这个思路来构思自己的作文。 ‹#› 写作范文 Different countries have different customs. China also has its own customs. Here is some advice for you. When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. It is polite to smile when you shake hands. At the dinner table, you should wait for the old to eat first. Do not talk with your mouth full. It is also impolite to waste food. When you visit a friend’s home, you’d better bring a small gift. Knock at the door before you go in. I hope everyone can be a polite person. 1.7.2013 范文中可积累的句型 不同国家有不同的习俗。 Different countries have different customs. 1 做某事是有礼貌的。 It is polite to do sth. 3 你最好…… You’d better do sth. 5 这儿有一些建议…… Here is some advice for you. 2 做某事是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to do sth. 4 我希望…… I hope that... 6 1.7.2013 Thank You! $