Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature复习强化练习题2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“自然奇观”为主题，通过词汇-句型-语篇分层设计，构建从语言知识记忆到综合应用的巩固路径，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如“水下的”“海岸”）、简单句型|单词汉译英、基础句子翻译，强化语言知识记忆| |进阶层|句型结构（地点表达、特色描述）、功能意念（呼吁参观）|分模块句子填空（如Type and location、Special fact），巩固语法与功能表达| |应用层|语篇写作（推介广告结构）|提供青海湖、鼓浪屿示例，要求含Type等四模块，培养结构化写作与文化表达能力|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature （单词） 1．水下的（地）adj/adv． 2．海岸n． 3．沙子n． 4．包括v． 5．活着的 adj． （v.live)6．海龟 n． （句子）1．你想参观世界自然奇观之一吗？如果是的话，来拜访大堡礁（the Great Barrier Reef）吧！ 2．位于澳大利亚（Australia）东北海岸上，它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁（coral reef）。 3．它占地34.5万平方公里。 4．在这里，你可以在清澈的水中游泳或潜水，观赏珊瑚、水生植物与五彩斑斓的鱼儿。 5．对于热爱海洋的人来说，去那里参观是一生的梦想。 作文 世界处处有美景：鼓浪屿的琴音、青海湖的碧波、金字塔的神秘......请你任选一处景观（国内或国外均可），以“推介旅游胜地”为主题，用英文写一则宣传广告。写作要求： 1．结构清晰：包含 Type（景观类型）、Location（地理位置）、Special fact（核心特色／文化价值）、Things to do（游玩／体验项目）四个核心模块； 2．语言流畅，能体现景观魅力，吸引游客； 3．词数：80-100词。 文章示例①Qinghai Lake:The Blue Gem on the Plateau（高原上的蓝宝石） Do you love beautiful lakes? Do you want to see the 1. (large) lake in China? If so,visit Qinghai Lake! (locate) in Qinghai Province, Qinghai Lake is a salt lake. It is the largest lake in China,covering 3.area of 4,340 square kilometres. People call it the "Blue Gem on the Plateau"because 4. its deep blue water. Qinghai Lake is also a paradise for wildlife（野生动物的天堂）!If you visit it,you can 5． (photo) many birds and fish. You can take a boat to the islands 6. enjoy the beautiful view.You can even ride a bike or a horse around the lake and feel the gentle wind. For people who love nature and adventure, 7. (visit)Qinghai Lake is the dream of a Lifetime! 文章示例② Gulangyu:The Island of Piano and Waves Do you love 1. (peace) islands? Do you want to feel the charm of ancient Chinese culture?If so,Gulangyu is the 2. (good)place to go! Gulangyu,located in Xiamen,Fujian Province, is a historic and scenic island. It's one of the 3. valuable UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites in China. Also, it's the home of the Gulangyu Organ Art Center. People call it the "Island of Piano" because its musical atmosphere is more elegant that of any other island in the country. Gulangyu is 4. treasure of traditional architecture.Wander（漫步于）through old villas（别墅）,and you'll sense their unique charm. What's 5. , why not enjoy elegant organ 6． (perform), and let the beautiful music touch your heart. Besides, tasting delicious local snacks is a great way to experience the local flavors.7. you have more time,remember to walk along the beach, where the soft sand is warmer and gentler than that of many other coastal spots. For people who love culture and quiet beauty, Gulangyu is the perfect dream destination（目的地）.It 8. （offer) a special break from daily studies and a chance to embrace（拥抱）something 9． (true) wonderful. 单元句子回顾（根据提示填空，每空一词）。 1.Call to visit（点明目标群体，吸引到来） ① 你热爱海洋吗？你想参观世界自然奇观之一吗？如果想，就去大堡礁吧！Do you love the ocean？ Do you want to visit one of the of the world?_so,visit the Great Barrier Reef! ② 你想探索地球上最低的地方吗？如果想，就来死海吧！ Do you want to the place on Earth? If so,come to the Dead Sea! ③ 你想了解中国的“母亲河”吗？如果想，别再等了，去黄河看看吧！ Do you want to China's" "? If so, don't wait and just visit the Yellow River! 2.Type and location（明确典型景观类型与地理位置） ① 贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，是世界上最深的淡水湖之一。 Siberia,Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the deepest in the world. ② 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游地之一。 the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the places to visit. ③ 青海湖位于青海省，是高原地区最大的湖泊。 Qinghai Province,Qinghai Lake is the on the plateau. 3.Special fact（阐述核心特色；高度、长度、深度、面积、物种、气候等 【高度】①珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，而且它还在不断增高。 Mount Qomolatigma is the greatest wonders of the world,and it is still ② 在地球上最高的地方，你会感觉自己仿佛能触碰到天空。On the highest place on earth,you will feel like you are touch the sky. ③ 它高得连鸟儿都飞不上去。It was high even birds could not it. 【深度】① 它的表面低于海平面416米。 is 416 meters below sea level. ② 要到达湖底，你必须下潜1620米。To reach the you must 1,620 meters. ③ 它是世界上最深的淡水湖（深达1620米至湖底）。It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world (1,620 meters deep to 【长度】它是中国流程最远的河流，长约6300公里。It travels in China and is about 6,300 kilometers 【面积】① 它的面积为4320平方公里。其水面覆盖31500平方公里。It is 4320k㎡ .Its surface 31,500 square kilometers. ② 它的总面积约为337000 平方公里。It has a of about 337,000 square kilometres. ③ 它一直延伸到视线所及之处。It went on for the eye could see. ④ 它占地345000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和白色沙滩。It an area of 345,000square kilometers and many islands and white sand beaches. 【物种、气候等】① 这里一年中大部分时间都很冷，但有超过1200种动物能在这里生存。It is cold most of the year,but over 1,200 animal types can here. ② 许多深海动物体型庞大且外形奇特。Many deep-sea animals are large and ③ 登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。Climbers must also deal with ,high and weather. 【重要性】① 尼罗河和黄河都孕育了古代文明，Both the Nile and the Yellow River to ② 尼罗河在埃及历史上扮演着重要角色，它是埃及的象征。Nile River plays an Important In Egypt's history.It's of Egypt. ③ 大堡礁也是有生命的。它是地球上最大的生物结构。The Great Barrier Reef ls also .It is the largest on earth. 4.Things to do（呈现可游玩项目：吃喝玩乐等） ① 如果你潜得更深，你可能会看到大型鱼类、海龟和鲨鱼。lf you you might see large fish, ② 在这里，你可以在清澈的水中游泳或潜水，观赏珊瑚、植物和五颜六色的鱼。Here,you can swim or dive in the clear water and see ,plants,and fish. ③ 我想没有人会拒绝乘船去岛上欣赏风景。I think no one will to take a boat to the islands and enjoy the view. ④ 绕湖骑自行车或骑马是个明智的选择。Riding a bike or horse around the lake is a wise choice. ⑤ 为什么不在这里拍些鸟和鱼的照片呢？这将是一次难忘的经历。Why not photograph birds an fish here? It will be an unforgettable experience. ⑥ 什么都不用做，只需沿着海滩散步，感受柔软温暖的沙子。Just do nothing but walk along the beach and feel the soft,warm sand. 5.Call for visiting again（结尾升华，再次呼吁到来） ① 这是我们旅途中最惊险但也最奇妙的经历。It was but also the most amazing experience of our trip. ② 对于热爱历史和自然奇观的人来说，参观黄河是一次有意义的经历！For people who love his and visiting the Yellow River is a meaningful experience! ③ 对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观它是一生的梦想。 For people who love the ocean,visiting it is the of a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $