Unit4英语课文改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年人教版新版教材八年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） 阅读理解 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road", but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"! 1. What is a terrible condition on Mount Qomolangma according to the passage? A. Warm temperatures B. Thin air C. Wide roads D. Gentle wind 2. Why was the northern side of Qomolangma called the "Death Road" before 1960? A. Because no one had reached the top from there B. Because many animals lived there C. Because it was too easy to climb D. Because it was far from cities 3. How did the 1960 Chinese climbing team get past the Second Step? A. They used a helicopter B. They stepped on Liu Lianman's shoulders C. They took a rope D. They used the "Chinese Ladder" 4. When did the Chinese team measure Mount Qomolangma's height to 8,848.86 metres? A. In 1960 B. In 1975 C. In 2007 D. In 2020 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Climbing Qomolangma is not dangerous at all B. People climb Qomolangma just for fun C. Human curiosity drives people to climb Qomolangma D. George Mallory was the first to climb Qomolangma 解析 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather”可知，稀薄的空气是珠峰的恶劣条件之一，A（温暖的温度）、C（宽阔的道路）、D（温和的风）均与原文不符，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the 'Death Road'”可知，1960年前北侧被称为“死亡之路”是因为无人从那里登顶，B（有很多动物）、C（太容易攀登）、D（离城市远）均无依据，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step”可知，1960年中国队靠踩刘连满的肩膀通过第二步，A（乘直升机）、C（用绳子）、D（用“中国梯”）均不符合原文，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres”可知，2020年中国队测出珠峰高度为8848.86米，A、B、C选项年份均错误，故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped”可知，人类的好奇心驱使人们攀登珠峰，A（攀登不危险）与原文“dangerous”矛盾，B（只为娱乐）无依据，D（乔治·马洛里是首个登顶者）错误（首个北侧登顶的是中国团队），故选C。 阅读表达题（适配人教版八年级下册，5题，含答案+解析） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road", but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"! 1. What do people think of Mount Qomolangma? 2. What terrible conditions do climbers face on Mount Qomolangma? (List at least 2) 3. Who helped his teammates get past the Second Step in 1960? 4. What did the 1975 Chinese team bring to the Second Step? 5. Why do people risk their lives to climb Mount Qomolangma? 答案 1. They think it is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 2. (Any 2 of the following) Low temperatures, thin air, high cliffs, changeable weather. 3. Liu Lianman. 4. A ladder. 5. Because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. / Because it's there (as George Mallory put it). 解析 1. 细节归纳题。根据第一段第一句“To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world”直接提炼答案，注意主语从“most people”转换为“they”，保持时态一致。 2. 细节列举题。根据第一段“temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather”，任选2项即可，需用名词短语简洁回答，符合八年级表达要求。 3. 细节定位题。根据第三段“Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders... they made it past the Second Step”，明确“Liu”指Liu Lianman，直接写出人名即可。 4. 细节提取题。根据第四段“In 1975, another Chinese team... This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step”，直接锁定“a ladder”为答案，无需额外扩展。 5. 细节概括题。根据最后一段“It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped”或“as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply 'because it's there'”，任选一句提炼答案，注意用“because”引导原因状语从句，符合题目要求。 短文还原题（7选5） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 1. ______ But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. 2. ______ Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road", but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. 3. ______ Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. 4. ______ In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster. 5. ______ Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"! A. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time. B. It is very difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma. C. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres. D. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. E. Many people want to climb it every year. F. It was considered a very dangerous way to climb the mountain. G. Some climbers lost their lives on the way to the top. 答案:1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. C 解析 1. 逻辑衔接题（承上启下）。空前讲珠峰是世界奇迹，空后讲“只有最优秀的登山者能登顶，且需先熬过恶劣条件”，B项“攀登珠峰非常困难”可衔接前后，说明“奇迹”背后的攀登难度，符合逻辑；E项“每年很多人想攀登”与空后“仅优秀者能登顶”衔接不紧密，故选B。 2. 逻辑衔接题（解释说明）。空前讲“1960年前无人从北侧登顶”，空后讲“被称为‘死亡之路’”，F项“北侧被认为是极具危险的攀登路线”可解释“死亡之路”的由来，衔接空前“无人登顶”和空后“死亡之路”；G项“部分登山者丧生”是危险的结果，而非原因，故选F。 3. 细节衔接题（补充描述）。空前讲“第二步海拔8600米”，空后讲“刘连满让队友踩肩膀通过”，D项“人们说它太高了，连鸟都飞不到”可补充第二步的高度难度，解释为何需要队友互助通过；其他选项均与“第二步的高度”无关，故选D。 4. 细节衔接题（承接动作）。空前讲“登山者成功通过第二步”，结合原文第三段，下一步是“1960年5月25日国旗首次插上珠峰顶”，A项完全对应原文细节，承接“通过第二步”后的登顶结果；其他选项均不涉及“通过第二步后的后续动作”，故选A。 5. 时间顺序题（顺承段落）。本段按时间顺序讲述中国登山队的行动：1960年（首登）→1975年（带梯子）→2020年（测高度），空前讲1975年和2007年“中国梯”的使用，C项“2020年第三支队伍测高度”符合时间顺序，衔接自然；其他选项均无时间逻辑关联，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $