UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(北师大版)
2026-06-21
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 6.09 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58431579.html |
| 价格 | 8.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“体育运动”主题,覆盖词汇(多义/核心/拓展)、语法(prefer结构/in case从句)、阅读(细节理解/词义猜测)、写作(应用文/读后续写)等高考核心考点,对接评价体系分析近5年真题,明确语法填空非谓语(25%)、阅读细节题(40%)等高频考点,归纳常考题型答题框架。
课件亮点在于“真题剖析+语料内化+思维进阶”,如以2021全国乙卷阅读A为例,用“定位原文-比对选项”法突破细节题,培养语言能力和思维品质。设“易错陷阱警示”(如muscle熟词生义),通过“课时跟踪检测”强化训练,助力学生高效提分,为教师提供精准复习指导。
内容正文:
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
主题引领·语法融通
I prefer 1. (play) outdoor sports rather than do sports
in the gym.Among all the sports, jogging 2. particular has
many benefits.Not only does jogging help to strengthen our immune
system and 3. (muscle) but it also can prevent
diseases.What’s more, jogging can help relieve our stress and reduce
our blood pressure, with more oxygen 4. (flow) in our
heart.However, I must remind you 5. you’d better not
to play
in
muscles
flowing
that
have a strong desire to lose weight by jogging overnight.Make sure
6. (take) a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a balanced diet, and you will be in good shape.I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my 7. (satisfy), my sweat pays off.Just last month,I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our company.8. (amazing), I was the first to cross the
finishing line in three races.When all the audience stood up and
9. (clap) their hands for me, so amazed was I to be
10. champion who had won a gold medal.
to take
satisfaction
Amazingly
clapped
a
目 录
CONTENTS
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
目 录
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1. badminton n. 羽毛球
2. golf n. 高尔夫
3. gymnastics n. 体操
4. bowling n. 保龄球
5. skateboard n. 滑板
vi. 用滑板滑行
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. bronze n. 铜
7. net n. (网球等的)球网;网
8. court n. (网球等的)球场;法院
9. underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队);弱方
10. bench n. 替补队员席
11. replacement n. 替换的人(物)
12. boxing n. 拳击(运动)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
13. bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹
14. belt n. 腰带,皮带
15. audience n. 观众;听众
16. warm-up n. 热身运动,准备活动
17. immune adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的
18. oxygen n. 氧
19. principle n. 原则,基本的观念
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
23. overtake vt. 超过
24. sportsmanship n. 体育精神
20. shortcut n. 捷径,近路
21. overnight adv. 突然,一下子
22. overdo vt. 把……做得过火
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. diet n. 日常饮食;规定饮食
vi. 节食
2. company n. 公司;一群人;陪伴;商行
3. desire n. 渴望
vt. 渴望;期望
4. amount n. 数量,数额
v. 达到,总计;意味着
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. muscle n. 肌肉; 实力;影响力
6. sweat n. 汗水;出汗
vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿
vi. 出汗;流汗
7. sight n. 视野;视力;景象;名胜,景点
v. 看见
8. case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例;盒,箱;案件
9. gesture n. 姿态;手势;姿势
v. 打手势,用动作示意
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
10. pack n. 绷带,敷布;包,包裹
vi.& vt. 把……包起来;收拾(行李)
vt. 包装
11. crowd n. 人群;一群(人)
vi. 群集,聚集
vt. 塞满(某空间);(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)
12. tip n. 建议,忠告,窍门;小费;尖,尖端
vt. 付小费
v. 弄翻;使倾斜
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
13. track n. 跑道;足迹,轨迹;小路,小径
vt. 跟踪;追踪
14. awkward adj.
令人尴尬的;笨拙的;不合适的;难操控的,棘手的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1. jog vi.& n. 慢跑
2. stair n. 楼梯;梯级
3. within prep. 在……之内
4. crash vi.& vt. 猛撞
5. shot n. 投球,击球;机会
6. guy n. (非正式)男人,家伙
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. onto prep. 到……上,向……上
8. clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌,拍手
9. extra adj. 额外的,另外的
10. remind vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒
11. bite vi.& vt. 咬
12. quit vi.& vt. 停止(做某事)
13. halfway adv. 半途地
14. inspiration n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
15. disease n. 疾病
16. capable adj. 能干的;能力强的
17. system n. 系统
18. ache n. 隐痛
19. weekly adj. 一周一次的,每周的
20. upper adj. 较上的,上面的
21. flow vi. 流,流动
n. 流动
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
22. detail n. 细节
23. bone n. 骨头,骨
24. medal n. 奖牌;勋章
25. click vi. & vt. 点击(鼠标)
26. guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则
27. application n. 申请书
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1. athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.健壮的;运动的→athletics n.田径
运动
2. prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,倾向;优先权
→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
→preferable adj.较适合;更可取→preferably adv.较适合地;最好
是→preferential adj.优先的;优待的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的 vt.常去,常到 →frequently
adv.频繁地;经常地→frequency n.发生的频率,发生率;频繁
4. balance n.平衡 vt.使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡;同等重视;相
抵;抵消 →balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的→unbalanced adj.偏颇
的;失衡的
5. regular adj.经常的;定期的;正常的;有规律的n.常客;老主
顾 →regularly adv.经常;定期地→irregular adj.不规则的;不规律
的
6. champion n.冠军,第一名 vt.支持 →championship n.冠军称号
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;
敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气
地;急剧地(同义: dramatically);明显地→sharpen vt.(使)变
锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善
8. energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energize/-ise vt.使充满热情;
给……增添能量
9. earn vt.赢得;博得→earnings n.薪水,收入;利润
10. announcement n.通告,公告→announce vt.宣布;通告
11. defend vi.& vt.保卫,保护;辩护→defence n.防守队员,后卫
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
12. prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止
13. occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占据;使忙碌;担任(某职
位)→occupied adj.忙碌的;(物)在使用中的;已占用的;不空闲
的→occupation n.职业;占领
14. disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
15. amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→amazing
adj.令人惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→amazement
n.惊讶,惊愕
16. relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰→relieve vt.减轻,缓解
17. strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;强项→strengthen vi.&
vt.(使)强健
18. particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤
其,特别
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
19. benefit n.好处,益处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
→beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
20. member n.成员→membership n.会员身份
21. equip v.配备→equipment n.设备,装备
22. prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→prevention n.预防
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1. rather than 而不是
2. in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3. try out for sth 参加……选拔(联想 :try for 试图获得;
力争赢得)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. crash into 猛撞,猛击
5. gather around 聚集
6. not ...anymore 不再……
7. let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8. pay off 取得成功;奏效
9. keep up with 跟上,保持同步(fall behind 落后)
10. sign up 报名
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
11. cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
12. be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
13. in particular 尤其,特别
14. be capable of 有能力做
15. make sure 确保
16. take advantage of sth
利用某物
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
17. keep fit 保持健康
18. pack up 收拾行李;给……打包
19. prevent ...from ... 阻止……做……
20. in response to 作为对……的回应/反应
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅵ.单元佳句 ——我会用
1. This is all because I exercise quite regularly. (This is because)
这全是因为我经常锻炼。
2. Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to
practise more. (动词-ing短语作主语)
保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。
3. The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything
happens. (in case引导状语从句)
手套和护齿也起作用,以防发生意外。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat
and hard work were worth it in the end. (否定词与比较级连用表达
最高级含义)
当你最终发现,所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的,没什么比这更令人满
足了。
5. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the
finishing line in sight ... (with复合结构)
埃斯特班竭尽全力骑行了几个小时,终点线就在眼前了……
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. That year, she not only won the second place in the Australian Open
but also won the trophy in the French Open. (not only ...but
also ...)
那年,她不仅在澳大利亚公开赛上获得了第二名,而且还在法国公开
赛上获得了奖杯。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词
法 形容词后缀-ed通常表示人或物在某种动作或事件后产生的
情感、状态或结果
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. (2025•全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and
few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点)
statement.I was shocked.
adj.震惊的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. (2025•全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this
year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally
thought.
3. (2025•全国一卷)My husband and I had just sold our house and we
were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years
filling up.
adj.瓶装的
adj.钟爱的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. app (=application) n.应用程序
①mobile app 移动应用程序
②educational app 教育类应用程序
③download an app 下载应用程序
④social media app 社交媒体应用程序
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(2025•北京卷) This language learning app provides personalized
courses based on users’ learning progress and offers real-time feedback
on pronunciation.
这款语言学习应用程序根据用户的学习进度提供个性化课程,并针对
发音提供实时的反馈。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. anniversary n.周年纪念日
①wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日
②anniversary celebration 周年庆典
③silver anniversary 银婚纪念日
(2024•北京卷) It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s
achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of
this country.
欣闻贵方拟于新中国成立75周年之际撰文记述中国发展成就,谨
致赞赏。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. Antarctica n.南极洲
①Antarctica tour/voyage 南极之旅
②Antarctica expedition 南极探险巡游
③West Antarctica 西南极洲
(2022•全国甲卷) In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48
passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards
Antarctica.
2008年3月,Ginni登上一艘船,与48名素未谋面的乘客一起,开始了
前往南极的旅程。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. invest v.投资;投入
①invest in + 领域/对象 投资于……
②invest money/time 投入资金/时间
③invest for the future 为未来投资
(2025•全国一卷) We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,
but we fail to account for the true costs.
我们在助力迅速通行的公路建设上投入巨资,却未能核算其真实
成本。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
目 录
核心知识 点面突破
prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢
练通 单句语法填空
①Among all the subjects,I actually have a preference English
while my partner prefers chemistry biology.
for
to
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
②I prefer to read the articles specially written for teenagers rather than
read those about politics and economy.
→
(prefer ...to ...)
I prefer reading the articles specially written for teenagers to reading
those about politics and economy.
写美 句型转换
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. 爱好;偏爱
have a preference for 对……偏爱
佳句 I’m writing to express that my preference goes to “Guess who I
am”. (2025•全国一卷)
我写信是为了表达我更喜欢“Guess who I am”这个栏目。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
desire n.渴望 v.渴望,期望
练通 小语段练习
①Last year, I had a strong desire (join) the school music
club because I loved singing.I also had a strong desire a new
guitar, so I saved my pocket money.In the end, I bought one and
played it every day after class.
to join
for
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
②失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头。
→The disappointed twins
, and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins
,and he nodded.
desired their father to tell them how to make
sandwiches
desired that their father (should) tell them
how to make sandwiches
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do ... 渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的;称心的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 I desired to run a marathon all the time, so I started training,
running longer distances to build my endurance.I hope to finish the race
in under four hours, which is a challenging but achievable goal. (运
动与健身)
我一直渴望参加马拉松比赛,于是开始训练,通过长跑来增强耐力。
我希望能在四小时内跑完全程——这虽然充满挑战,但绝非无法实现
的目标。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的
练通 单句语法填空/小语段训练
① (amaze) and embarrassed,she felt as if all the air were to
disappear and people around the world were watching her.
② (amazing), she finished the task on time despite the
many challenges, surprising everyone around her.
③I was amazed how well I did on my science test.My teacher
was amazed (see) my perfect score, and I
(amaze) that I actually knew all the answers.
Amazed
Amazingly
at/by
to see
was amazed
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
④令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。
(心理描写)
it was the video that made
me become a web celebrity,which made me float on air.
To my amazement,/It was amazing that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that ... 对……吃惊
(2)amaze vt. 使吃惊
amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的
amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地
(3)amazement n. 惊讶,惊愕
to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 All six suggestions are amazing.The sounds of animals tell the
story of nature.Peking Opera shows Chinese art.High-speed trains and
the Pyramid tell us about human progress.“Hello” in different
languages shows peace. (2025•天津卷)
六个建议都很棒。动物的叫声讲述了大自然的故事;京剧展示了中国
艺术;高铁和金字塔讲述了人类的进步;用不同语言说“你好”展现
了和平。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
练通 语块填词
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in
China, which always (让我们想到) the family
reunion.
reminds us of
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
②在开始徒步旅行之前,向导提醒我们应该带足够的水,并穿合适的
鞋子。
→Before starting the hike, the guide
.(remind sb that ...)
→Before starting the hike, the guide
.(remind sb to do sth)
reminded us that we should carry
enough water and wear proper shoes
reminded us to carry enough
water and wear proper shoes
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that ... 提醒(某人)……
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 I will remind you that the gym offers free classes this weekend,
and you can join any class that interests you. (运动与健身)
在此提醒:健身房本周末免费开放课程,各位可参加任何感兴趣
的课程。
联想 “v.+sb+of sth”短语还有:
①cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
③inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
④convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占据;使忙碌;担任(某职位)
练通 单句语法填空
①The children (occupy) in playing soccer,
completely focused on their game and not noticing the time passing.
②Her (occupy)as a personal trainer requires a lot of
energy, but she loves helping others achieve their fitness goals.
were occupied
occupation
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 句型转换
③ , the children completely focused on
their game, not noticing the time passing.(用过去分词短语作状语改
写句①)
④ , the children completely
focused on their game,not noticing the time passing.(用动词-ing短
语作状语改写句①)
Occupied in playing soccer
Occupying themselves in playing soccer
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事;专心于
(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占用的;忙于……的
be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 工作;职业
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 I was occupied with my stretching exercise before the
run, carefully focusing on every muscle to ensure I was
fully prepared and flexible enough to avoid injury. (运动
与健身)
跑步前,我凝神进行拉伸运动,逐一活动每个部位,确保身体充分伸
展到位以免受伤。
联想 表示“忙于(做)某事”的表达还有:
①be busy doing sth
②be busy with sth
③be engaged in doing sth
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
benefit n.好处,益处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
练通 语块填词
①She made the decision to join the fitness class
(为了自身的利益), aiming to improve her strength
and flexibility.
②I always (从中受益) learning new things,
which broadens my knowledge.
for her benefit/for the
benefit of her
benefit from/by
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
③充足的睡眠对我们的健康有益。
→Getting enough sleep .(beneficial)
→Getting enough sleep .(benefit n.)
→Getting enough sleep .(benefit vt.)
is beneficial to our health
is of benefit to our health
benefits our health
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)for the benefit of sb =for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
(2)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to ...=be of benefit to ... 对……有益;
对……有利
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 ①Your unique insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our
readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be of great
benefit to us. (2025•全国二卷)
你对加拿大体育的独到见解一定会丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理
解,这将对我们大有裨益。
②Learning a new language benefits your brain’s cognitive flexibility.
学习一门新语言有助于提升大脑的认知灵活性。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰;轻松
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①Taking deep breaths can (relief) the tension in your
muscles and help you feel more relaxed.
②After running the race, I finally crossed the finish line
(松了口气), knowing that I had given my best effort.
③ (令所有人欣慰的是), the emergency
landing ended with all passengers safe.
relieve
in/with
relief
To everyone’s relief
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
④她在手术后快速康复,健康逐渐好转,真是一件欣慰的事情。
after surgery, and her
health improved steadily.
⑤看到他自信的微笑,我松了一口气。
Seeing his confident smile, I sighed .
It was a relief that she recovered quickly
with relief
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)with relief 欣慰地,释然地
to one’s relief=to the relief of sb 令某人欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心
what a relief 总算松了一口气
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
(2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓解;解除
relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻(负担);解除某人的职务
(3)relieved adj. 宽慰的;宽心的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get
together soon, making me feel much better about the
situation. (2025•全国一卷)
让我感到宽慰的是,他第二天便回了电话,我们约好近期见面,这让
我对当前的情况感觉好多了。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
pay off 取得成功;奏效;付清,偿清
练通 小语段训练
①Last month, I borrowed some money from my cousin.Yesterday, I
paid it and thanked her.I also promised to pay her by
helping with her homework.This weekend, I will pay a visit her
and bring some cookies.
off
back
to
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
②我在比赛中勇夺金牌,辛勤工作终于取得了成功。
when I won the gold medal in the
competition.
My hard work finally paid off
写美 完成句子
pay sb back 偿还;报答;报复
pay for 付款;为……付出代价
pay a visit to 拜访;访问
pay attention (to) 注意(……)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 ①As I spoke, I could see my classmates paying attention, some
even leaning forward to listen more closely. (2025•全国二卷)
说话时,我看到同学们在认真关注,有些人甚至身体前倾,想听得更
清楚。
②A good designer always pays attention to the smallest details.一个好
的设计师总是关注最小的细节。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
crowd n.人群;一群(人) vi.群集,聚集vt.塞满(某空间);
(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)
①The audience crowded near the stage, trying to get a better view of the
performers.
观众向舞台涌聚,争睹台上风采。
②The students crowded the hallway, making it difficult to move
through.
楼道里学生摩肩接踵,挤得动弹不得。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
③A mix of emotions crowded my mind, and I didn’t know how to
react.
心头五味杂陈,一时竟不知如何是好。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
句型公式:in case引导状语从句
教材原句:The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything
happens.
手套和护齿也起作用,以防发生意外。
写美
(1)选词填空(in case/in case of)
① your job application is rejected,you should never lose
heart.
②Therefore,you need to bring some coats rain.
In case
in case of
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(2)用case的相关短语填空
③Enough space should be given to the kids; , they will
get more life experiences.
④ ,when we do meet or contact,let me take you out to
lunch.
⑤ should we give in to any difficulties.
in that case
In any case
In no case
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
in case of 假如发生;万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 As is often the case with new exercise routines, I felt a bit
discouraged at the beginning.就像开始新的锻炼计划时常见的情况一
样,我初练时难免有些泄气。
联想 常见的“in+名词”结构的短语:
①in advance 事先;提前
②in danger 处于危险中
③in place 在正确位置
④in reality/fact 事实上
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
句型公式:否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义
教材原句:Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the
sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
当你最终发现,所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的,没有什么比这更令人
满足了。
写美 微写作
①经过几个月的训练,我从未感觉如此好。
After months of training, .
I have never felt better
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
②由于卓越的领导能力和奉献精神,没有人比约翰更适合担任队长的
角色。
, as he showed exceptional leadership and
dedication.
No one/Nobody could have been more suitable for the role of team
captain than John
“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no, no one, not,
never, nothing, nobody等。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 There is nothing more than a good workout to start the
day, making me feel energetic and ready for the challenges
ahead. (演讲稿)
晨练之后再无他选——它让我精力充沛,准备好迎接接下来的挑战。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
① The team’s muscle came from their practice and teamwork, which
made them win the championship.
②His muscle in social media was obvious, as his posts reached millions
of people, shaping public opinion on many topics.
③After exercising for months, Sarah felt her muscles getting stronger,
helping her run faster every day.
n.实力
n.影响力
n.肌肉
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. pack n.绷带,敷布;包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来;收拾
(行李)vt.包装
①The workers packed the fragile items carefully, ensuring they
wouldn’t break during shipping.
②The delivery man handed me the pack containing all the gifts I ordered
online, and I thanked him for his help.
③I packed my clothes neatly, hoping everything would fit into the
suitcase before my flight.
vt.包装
n.包,包裹
vt.把……包起来
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
④We quickly applied a pack to his ankle after the injury, hoping it
would reduce the swelling.
⑤She began to pack her suitcase for the trip, making sure she had
everything she needed for the week.
n.绷带,敷布
vt.收拾(行李)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. clap vi. & vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌;掌声
① I clapped my hands together to get their attention, hoping they would
stop talking and listen to me.
② Everyone clapped loudly after the performance, showing their
appreciation for the actor’s hard work.
③After the speech, there was a loud clap from the crowd, and the
speaker smiled in appreciation.
vt.拍手
vi.鼓掌
n.鼓掌;掌声
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. tip n.建议,忠告;窍门;小费;尖,尖端 vt.付小费 v.使倾斜
①And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute
cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra
del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American
mainland.
②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.
③I learned a tip from a fitness expert to warm up properly before
running, preventing injuries and improving
performance.
n.尖,尖端
n.小费
n.窍门
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
④The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the
back.
⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.
⑥After receiving her tip about balancing nutrition and exercise, I felt
more confident in my fitness journey.
v.使倾斜
vt.付
小费
n.建议,忠告
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. sight n.视野;视力;景象;名胜,景点 v.看见
①Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of
Beijing.
②The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the
country on National Day.
③(2023•全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places
where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly
being sighted by humans.
n.名胜,景点
n.景象
v.看见
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
④The disease has affected her sight, bringing her a lot of
inconvenience.
⑤When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight, I burst into
tears.
n.视力
n.视野
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. track n.跑道;足迹,轨迹;小路,小径 vt.跟踪;追踪
①The athletes lined up on the track, ready for the start of the
race.
②Scientists track the migration patterns of birds using satellite
technology.
③Satellites can keep track of storms, providing real-time data on their
paths.
④The old track winding through the hills is popular with local
hikers.
n.跑道
vt.跟踪;追踪
n.足迹,轨迹
n.小路,小径
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. awkward adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的;不合适的;难操控的,
棘手的
①The layout of the room was awkward, making it hard to move around
comfortably.
② The old machine was awkward to operate and needed careful
handling.
③His awkward attempt at dancing made everyone laugh at the
party.
④There was an awkward silence after he accidentally insulted his friend’s
cooking.
adj.不合适的
adj.难操控的,棘手的
adj.笨拙的
adj.令人尴尬的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. After a doctor’s advice, she decided to diet, eating only vegetables
and fruits to lose weight.
9. During the intense workout, he sweated heavily, pushing his body to
the limit.
10. I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went
shopping.
11. As a regular at the gym, she knows the trainers well and often
participates in group workouts.
vi.节食
vi.出汗;流汗
n.陪伴
n.常客;老主顾
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
单句语法填空
1. is often the case after a tough workout, I felt exhausted but
proud of my effort.
2. The guide reminded us (wear) sunscreen during the hike
to protect our skin from the sun.
3. I (occupy) in cleaning the house, so I couldn’t
join the group for the hike.
As
to wear
was occupied
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. Drinking herbal tea can (relief) symptoms of a cold,
such as a sore throat.
5. Nothing is (important) than a balanced diet and
regular exercise for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
relieve
more important
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
完成句子
1. 通过定期锻炼,她保持了良好的体形。(shape)
By exercising regularly, she managed to .
2. 她参加了学校话剧的选拔,希望成为表演中的主要演员之一。(try
out)
, hoping to become one of the main
actors in the performance.
stay in good shape
She tried out for the school play
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. 如果没有做好,我担心会让父母失望。(let ...down)
I was afraid that if I didn’t do well.
4. 他试图在徒步旅行中跟上朋友们的步伐,但很快发现自己太累了,
无法继续下去。(keep up with)
during the hike, but soon found
himself too tired to continue.
I might let my parents down
He tried to keep up with his friends
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. 她决定报名参加烹饪班,希望能学会做她最喜欢的菜肴。(sign
up)
, hoping to learn how to
prepare her favorite dishes.
She decided to sign up for the cooking class
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
目 录
应用文增分练——推荐健身项目
请你为你校英文报写一篇短文,推荐慢跑这项适合中学生的健身
项目。要点如下:
(1)慢跑确保身体健康;
(2)慢跑减轻压力。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第一步 根据单元知识写美 句
1. 尤其在我们的学生时代,没有什么比我们的健康更重要了。(否定
词+比较级)
2. 我推荐慢跑作为高中生的有效健身计划。(jog)
Nothing is more important than our health, especially during our school
years.
I recommend jogging as an effective fitness program for high school
students.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. 令人惊奇的是,像慢跑这样简单的运动就可以使我们的身体保持良
好的状态。(it is amazing that; in good shape)
4. 慢跑不仅确保身体健康,还可以减轻我们的压力。(not
only ...but also ...; relieve)
It is amazing that something as simple as jogging can get our bodies in
good shape.
Jogging not only ensures physical health but also relieves our pressure.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. 对于那些喜欢从事不那么剧烈但非常有效的运动并希望保持身材的
人,一定要将慢跑纳入你的日常锻炼中。(prefer to do; desire;
keep fit; make sure)
For those who prefer to do a less intense but highly effective exercise and
desire to keep fit, make sure to take jogging into your routine.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右
的短文。
Nothing is more important than our health, especially during our
school years.I recommend jogging as an effective fitness program for
high school students.It is amazing that something as simple as jogging
can get our bodies in good shape.Jogging not only ensures physical
health but also relieves our pressure.For those who prefer to do a less
intense but highly effective exercise and desire to keep fit, make sure to
take jogging into your routine.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
读后续写微技能——泪水铸就坚韧
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 情感描写: content; to one’s heart’s content; tension
人物描写: sweaty; available; master; champion;
power; network
动作描写: defend; chart; monitor; skip; disappear;
ache; inspire; persuade
佳句
积累 1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’
content with a ball made of plastic bags. (心理描写)
2.By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my
legs. (情绪描写)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一)
经典
词汇 1.heart-broken adj.心碎的
2.desperate adj.绝望的,无望的
3.despair n.绝望;令人绝望的人或事 v.绝望; 丧失信心
4.upset adj.不高兴的;心烦意乱的 v.使心烦意乱;使生气
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧
的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.悲伤,沮丧
6.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
靓点
语块 1.in low spirits情绪低落
2.in a bad mood心情不好
3.fall into despair陷入绝望
4.one’s heart sank心沉下去
5.cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝
6.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
7.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
8.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice
用一种悲伤的语气说/伤心地说
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
靓点
语块 9.with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart
心情沉重/难过/心碎
10.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over
one’s face
某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
出彩
佳句 1.She rode home from school slowly, numb with
sorrow. (形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,悲伤得麻木了。
2.She walked to me, with great sorrow, the light in her eyes
darkened, and said with sadness, “I failed.”
她悲痛万分地走到我面前,眼睛里的光芒暗了下来,悲伤地
说:“我失败了。”
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
出彩
佳句 3.Cold with no hope for warmth, she felt drowned in a crowd
of people. (形容词短语作状语)
又冷又没有温暖的希望,她感觉就像被人群淹没一样。
4.In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home,
tired out. (介词短语作状语;心理、动作描写)
她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家,累坏了。
5.The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an
ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything. (比喻)
接下来的几天,她觉得自己仿佛漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么
都不想做。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:几分钟后,“我”的双腿开始疼痛。随着汗水流进眼
中,“我”的视线变得模糊,我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下来。但
“我”还是聚集了我的力量加快速度,却突然摔倒在地。“我”如此
绝望,以至于忍不住哭了起来……
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Minutes later, my legs ached.My vision was clouded as sweat
dropped down into my eyes, and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if
I swung them one more time.But I still gathered up my strength to speed
up but suddenly fell to the ground.1.
(沮丧、绝望和悲伤像乌云一样笼罩
着我;无生命名词作主语;比喻).
Depression, despair and sadness
hung over me like a dark cloud
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. (我感觉自己仿佛漂浮
在一片悲伤的海洋中;比喻).3.
(我感到如此绝望,以至
于忍不住哭了起来,无法抑制住泪水;倒装句;形容词短语作状
语).However, inspired by my classmates, 4.
(我咬紧下唇,挣扎着站起来,拼命地向前跑去,汗水模糊了
我的视线;动作描写;with复合结构).The tension and
disappointment in my heart disappeared.
I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness
So desperate did I feel that I couldn’t
help weeping, unable to hold back my tears
I bit my bottom lip,
struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my
sight
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
目 录
(2021•全国乙卷,阅读A)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient
Greece.In around 80 A. D. , the Romans built the Colosseum,
which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform
contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80
entrances, seating 50,000 people.However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around
250,000 people.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports
fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep
stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to
have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the
match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied
by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent
capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium
websites.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the
biggest events in world sport.
•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang,
D. P. R. Korea.Capacity: 150,000.Opened: May 1,1989.
•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan,
U. S. Capacity: 107,601.Opened: October 1,1927.
•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania,
U. S. Capacity: 106,572.Opened: September 17,1960.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,
944.Opened: October 7,1922.
•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,
512.Opened: September 24,1927.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
做真题——感悟命题角度
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章从著名的罗马斗兽场谈起,为
读者介绍了世界上最大的几个体育场及其相关信息。
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601.
C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章从著名的罗马斗兽场谈起,为
读者介绍了世界上最大的几个体育场及其相关信息。
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句知,Circus Maximus能
容纳大约250,000人。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Ohio Stadium,
Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity:104,944.Opened: October
7,1922.可知,Ohio Stadium于1922年开放;据文中信息可知,A、
B、D项的体育场分别于1927年、1960年和1927年开放。故C项正确。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,这些体育场现今还在
举办世界上的大型体育赛事。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
理脉络——构建篇章思维
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1. contemporary adj. 当代的
2. capacity n. 容量
3. permanent adj. 永久的
4. event n. 赛事
5. stadium n. 体育场
6. soccer n. 足球
7. view n. 视野
8. match n. 比赛
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1. safety n.[派生词] 安全(safe+-ty)
2. regulation n.[派生词] 规章(regulate+-ion)
3. comfortable adj.[派生词] 舒服的(comfort+-able)
4. updated adj.[派生词] 更新的(update+-ed)
5. slightly adv.[派生词] 稍微(slight+-ly)
6. website n.[合成词] 网站(web+site)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(三)由文本积主题语块
1. pour into stadiums 涌进体育场
2. seat 50,000 people 容纳五万人
3. small fry (被认为)不重要的人或事
4. safety regulations 安全条例或规则
5. a comfortable seat 一个舒适的座位
6. tend to 倾向于
7. official stadium websites 体育场官方网站
8. be functional 起作用;运转;能起作用;能运转
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(四)由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①let alone→ (第二段)
②All these stadiums are still working.→ (第四段)
not to mention
functional
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. 熟词生义(文中生义)
①inform [熟义] vt.通知;告知→[生义]
(第一段第二句)
②seat [熟义] n.座位→[生义] (第一
段第三句)
vt.对……有影响
v.为……提供座位
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(五)由文本探析长难句
These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s
desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium
capacities (容量) slightly lower.
分析:这是一个简单句。句子主干为safety regulations tend to keep
stadium capacities slightly lower。其中not to mention the modern sports
fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat是 语,用于
进一步说明 的内容。
译文:
插入
主句
如今,考虑到安全规定,更不用说现代体育迷对于良好的视
野和舒适的座位的渴望,体育场的容量趋向于略微降低。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
目 录
跟踪检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•河南商丘模拟)If I had been asked a few years ago how I
felt about exercise, I would have said that while I had a gym membership
card, working out basically consisted of walking on the treadmill for
fifteen minutes, pretending to know what I was doing with a few of the
machines and weights for another fifteen minutes, and then making my
escape.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
I anticipated that being my friend meant she’d let me relax if I just
didn’t feel like attending a class, but that wasn’t the case — none of my
excuses worked on her.If I didn’t show up, I would get a text asking,
“What is your workout plan for this week?” She would not let me out
of the commitment I made no matter how many times I tried.Before
long, I noticed physical and emotional improvements in myself, and I
began to look forward to going to the gym.
This changed when life challenges forced me to seek exercise for
stress relief.Recognizing my need for accountability, I joined a gym
run by Adria, who became both my strict trainer and friend.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
One day, Adria mentioned she was tired from managing her gym
alone and needed a day off.I sympathized with her but was shocked when
the next thing out of her mouth was “Anna, I wish you would get
certified because you are the only one I’d trust with the keys”.I shook
my head, knowing that was impossible.Me? A trainer?
However, I couldn’t get her words out of my head.Weeks later, I
secretly signed up for a fitness instructor course.Each time complex
content and self-doubt attempted to push me to give up, I would recall
Adria’s texts — I chose to make a commitment and follow through.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
When I eventually walked into Adria’s gym for my work as a trainer
and saw my certification on the wall, Adria said, “I’m so proud of
you.” “I should be proud of having a friend like you,” I
responded.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从敷衍锻炼到
在教练鼓励下坚持锻炼,最终成为健身教练的经历。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从敷衍锻炼到
在教练鼓励下坚持锻炼,最终成为健身教练的经历。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
1. How did the author deal with exercise a few years ago? ( )
A. She considered it a relaxing time.
B. She did not take it seriously.
C. She approached it with passion.
D. She preferred challenging routines.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,几年前作者没有认真对待
锻炼。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. How did Adria help the author with her exercise? ( )
A. By pushing her to work out.
B. By allowing her to rest occasionally.
C. By establishing a private gym for her.
D. By seeking a famous instructor for her.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If I didn’t show up ...I
tried.可知,Adria通过督促作者锻炼来帮助她。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. What was the author’s initial reaction to Adria’s proposal? ( )
A. She spoke highly of it.
B. She felt glad to hear it.
C. She refused to accept it.
D. She resolved to work for it.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者最初拒绝了Adria
的提议。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. What does the author probably mean in the last paragraph? ( )
A. Her friendship with Adria just started.
B. She would become Adria’s inspiration.
C. She would make a commitment to Adria.
D. Her achievement was credited to Adria.
√
解析: 推理判断题。作者在最后一段想要表达的是她的成就归功
于Adria。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①consist of 由……组成
②take a day off 休息一天
③commitment (派)=commit+-ment n.承诺
④certification (派)=certificate+-tion n.证明,资质证书
⑤treadmill (合)=tread+mill n.跑步机
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
B
(2026•广东清远二模)If walking is part of your exercise routine,
you might want to try stopping to smell the roses once in a while along
your route, a new study suggests.Researchers in Italy found short
periods of walking might actually give your metabolism (新陈代谢)
more of a workout than walking the same distance without a break.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Francesco Luciano, the lead researcher, and his team explain that
using long, continuous walking to calculate energy consumption
“significantly diminishes the metabolic cost of short-duration
walks”.
This is meaningful not only for people who are trying to burn off
more of their energy, but also for people who might be trying to conserve
it.This may also be important information for programs designed to help
prevent people losing weight while still getting the benefits of exercise,
like eating disorder treatment programs.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
It’s important to note these findings are based on a pretty small
sample size of just 10 healthy participants — 5 males, 5 females — all
around 27 years of age, so the results may not be representative of a
broader population.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
For the study, each participant walked on a stair climber for 10,
30, 60, 90, and 240 seconds, and in a separate experiment, walked
for those same periods on a treadmill.The research team measured how
much oxygen participants used, on average, when they were at rest
before the experiments, and then again after the walking.Oxygen
consumption is often used to measure how much energy is being used
during exercise.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“Our findings show that the time-averaged oxygen consumption
and metabolic cost are greater for shorter than longer walks,” the
researchers report.During 30-second walks, the participants
consumed 20-60 percent more oxygen than the standard estimates for
walking exercise, which are based on long, continuous walking.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。意大利研究人员的一项新研究发
现,短时间的步行间歇可能比相同距离的不间断步行更能锻炼新陈
代谢。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。意大利研究人员的一项新研究发
现,短时间的步行间歇可能比相同距离的不间断步行更能锻炼新陈
代谢。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. What did the new study find about walking? ( )
A. Long walks would bring greater metabolic cost.
B. Stops during walks may boost the calorie burn.
C. Fast walking might be helpful for losing weight.
D. Continuous walking could treat eating disorders.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Researchers in Italy ...the
same distance without a break.可知,步行过程中的停顿可能会增加卡
路里的消耗。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 mean?
( )
A. Clarifies. B. Uncovers.
C. Investigates. D. Underestimates.
√
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,用长时间连续步行计算能
量消耗的方法不能准确反映短时间步行的代谢成本。故画线词意为
“低估”。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? ( )
A. The research objectives and methods.
B. The sample selection and characteristics.
C. The potential drawbacks and weaknesses.
D. The practical implications and applications.
√
解析: 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了这项研究的实际意义和
应用。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. How did the researchers determine participants’ energy consumption?
( )
A. By counting their steps.
B. By measuring their speed.
C. By comparing their time length.
D. By monitoring their oxygen intake.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,研究人员是
通过监测参与者的氧气摄入量来确定他们的能量消耗的。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①take a break 休息一下
②burn [熟义] v.燃烧→[生义] v.消耗 (文义)
③continuous (派)=continue+-ous adj.连续的
④participant (派)=participate+-ant n.参与者
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
C
(2026•广西南宁模拟)Eating a plant-based diet has been shown
to be very good for your heart and your overall health.In fact, a
previous study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by
eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole
grains, fruit and nuts.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK
adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather
shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce
your risk of heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of
vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi
Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart
disease, cooked vegetables did not.Any benefit went away when
researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity,
educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed
meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of
vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias
(偏差) ... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and
lifestyle,” Feng said.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters.Experts in the UK and
United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion.
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t
associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other
lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we
should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian
at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“The results are not surprising.Picking out one single component
and assuming just adding it to the diet, e.g., vegetables, is not
likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and
senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition
Laboratory, told CNN in an email.
“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we
should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole
dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究推翻传统认
知,指出蔬菜摄入对心脏的保护作用可能源于社会经济因素等混杂
变量,但营养学家强调应关注整体饮食模式而非单一食物成分。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究推翻传统认
知,指出蔬菜摄入对心脏的保护作用可能源于社会经济因素等混杂
变量,但营养学家强调应关注整体饮食模式而非单一食物成分。
9. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng? ( )
A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段内容可知,以往
研究认为植物性饮食有益健康,但新研究发现蔬菜摄入与心血管疾病
风险降低无显著关联,这推翻了先前研究的结论。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
10. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect?
( )
A. It was totally made up by some researchers.
B. It still held true despite some different findings.
C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段中Feng所说的话可知,他认为保
护作用可能并不源自蔬菜摄入,而是社会经济地位和生活方式差异。
因此,他是在暗示,这是由于人群差异导致的误解。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
11. What does the underlined phrase “took exception to” in paragraph 6
mean? ( )
A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to.
C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of.
√
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第六段可知,这一新研究的结论并非完
全可信,专家对其进行了反驳。因此,画线短语意思应该是“反对,
提出异议”,与voice objections to“提出反对意见”意思一致。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
12. What did Lichtenstein think of the study? ( )
A. It was groundbreaking.
B. It was one-sided.
C. It was demanding.
D. It was authoritative.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lichtenstein所说的话可推
知,Lichtenstein认为这一新研究仅关注单一食物或营养成分,有其局
限性,是片面的。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①analysis n.分析
②take into account 考虑到
③celebrate [熟义] v.庆祝→[生义] v.高兴、得意 (文义)
④plant-based(合)=plant+based adj.植物性的
⑤exception (派)=except+-ion n.例外
⑥lifestyle (合)=life+style n.生活方式
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026•东北育才中学检测)Living on a tight budget doesn’t mean
giving up your health and fitness goals.With a bit of creativity and
resourcefulness, you can find many ways to stay healthy.13. Here are
some budget-friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and
healthy mind.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Make use of outdoor activities.14. Take advantage of local
parks, walking paths, and beaches for activities like walking,
jogging, hiking, or biking.These outdoor pursuits not only provide a
great workout but also offer the added benefit of fresh air and sunshine.
Take advantage of free workout resources.Thanks to the Internet,
there’s a wealth of free workout videos and resources available
online.Platforms like YouTube offer a vast selection of fitness channels
with works ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight
exercises.15.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Seek out free trials and promotions.Many fitness studios, gyms,
and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new
members.16. This allows you to explore your options without
committing to a long-term membership.Just be sure to cancel before the
trial period ends if you decide it’s not the right fit for you.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
17. Get creative and make your own exercise tools using
household items.Fill empty water bottles or milk bottles with sand or
rocks to create makeshift weights.Use a strong chair, low table, or
wall for exercises, like climbing, bending, simple push-ups, or
wall sits.Look for opportunities to repurpose common household items
into exercise tools.
Remember, staying active doesn’t have to cost a fortune — it’s all
about finding affordable and enjoyable ways to move your body and stay
healthy!
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
A. DIY fitness equipment.
B. Explore community resources.
C. Nature provides plenty of free resources for staying active.
D. Whenever possible, opt for walking or biking as a mode of
transport.
E. It is entirely possible to stay fit and active without breaking the
bank.
F. Additionally, many fitness apps offer free versions with guided
workouts.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
G. Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different workouts or
classes.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在预算有限的
情况下保持健康和积极的生活方式。
13. E 根据上文可知,本空应强调在预算有限的情况下保持健康是可
能的。E项顺接上文,符合语境。
14. C 根据下文可知,本空应强调利用自然资源进行活动。C项引出
下文,符合语境。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在预算有限的
情况下保持健康和积极的生活方式。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
15. F 根据上文可知,下文列举免费的健身资源,本空应强调可以利
用健身应用程序,F项顺承上文,符合语境。
16. G 根据上文提到免费试用或促销优惠,再结合下文可知,本空应
建议利用这些机会去尝试不同的健身课程或活动。G项顺承上文,具
体说明如何操作,符合语境。
17. A 根据下文可知,本空应建议自制健身器材。A项引出下文,符
合语境。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①budget n.预算
②option n.选项
③weight [熟义] n.重量→[生义] n.哑铃 (文义)
④fitness (派)=fit+-ness n.健身
⑤promotion (派)=promote+-ion n.促销
⑥platform (合)=plat+form n.平台
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
跟踪检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•陕西师大附中质检)
The mint chocolate mousse (薄荷
巧克力慕斯) is a combination of
rich chocolate and refreshing mint,
creating a dessert that’s as luxurious as it is light.Every spoonful carries a
delicate flavor.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Instructions
•STEP 1: Infuse (浸泡) a mint tea bag in boiling water, and let
it cool to a point where it’s warm to the touch but not too hot.This step
infuses the water with a refreshing mint flavor, setting the foundation for
the mousse.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
•STEP 2: Combine 100 g of dark chocolate with the mint water,
and gently warm it over low heat.Stir until the chocolate melts, and
remove it from the heat to prevent overheating.Add the remaining
chocolate to the still-warm mixture.This technique brings the chocolate
to a proper temperature to lift up its silkiness and avoid any graininess.
•STEP 3: Once the mint chocolate cools to the room temperature,
it’s time to add the egg whites and salt.Use an electric mixer to beat the
mixture into a light, airy texture that forms soft peaks which slowly fold
back into the mixture.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
•STEP 4: Carefully pour the mousse into dessert cups, and then
leave them to cool in the refrigerator.This resting period, lasting from
four to six hours or even overnight, allows the mousse to set properly,
developing its flavors and achieving the perfect mouthfeel.
When ready to serve, decorate each mousse with fresh mint leaves
and toasted, roughly cut nuts.These toppings not only add a pop of
color and texture but also enhance the mousse’s minty flavor profile.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了薄荷巧克力慕斯的制作
方法。
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了薄荷巧克力慕斯的制作
方法。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
1. How many mint leaves are needed for three servings of the dessert?
( )
A. 4. B. 8.
C. 12. D. 16.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据图片中Quick Look部分中的
Servings:2和Raw Materials部分中的8 fresh mint leaves可知,2
人份需要8片薄荷叶,那么1人份需要的薄荷叶数量为4片,所以3
人份需用数量为12片。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. What is the key to mixing chocolate with the mint water? ( )
A. Timing the process. B. Using boiling water.
C. Weighing chocolate. D. Controlling the heat.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据Instructions部分第二段可知,将巧克力
与薄荷水混合的关键是控制温度。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. Which step is likely to take the most time? ( )
A. STEP 1. B. STEP 2.
C. STEP 3. D. STEP 4.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据Instructions部分中的This resting
period ...and achieving the perfect mouthfeel.可知,步骤4花费的
时间最长。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①flavor n.味道
②lift up 提升
③graininess (派)=grain+-y+-ness n.颗粒感;沙质感;噪点
④luxurious (派)=luxuri-+-ous adj.豪华的;奢享的;高端
精致的
⑤texture (派)=text+-ure n.质地
⑥cool (转) adj.→v.(使)冷却
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
B
(2026•山西太原模拟)When Montclair State University updated its women’s basketball team this year, they didn’t just add new players — they also welcomed a special new member to the coaching
staff.Charley, a 2-year-old golden dog owned by assistant coach
Courtney Cunningham, has officially joined the team as the “director of
happiness and positivity”.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
For the past two years, Charley has been a regular presence at
practices, bringing joy to the players.Head Coach Karin Harvey
explains, “She’s been around the team for a while, and we noticed
how much happiness she brings.That’s why we decided to make her an
official part of the team.” Charley joins the players at practice a couple
of times a week, running alongside them, stretching, and lifting their
spirits.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The impact Charley has on the team is clear.Red Hawks guard
Amanda Castro shares, “Everything is better with her
around.Balancing classes and practice can be stressful, but when we
see Charley, even if it’s just for a few minutes, we immediately feel
more relaxed.” Charley brings a lighthearted energy, reminding the
players that life is about more than just basketball and schoolwork.“She
motivates us,” says Castro.“She picks us up when we’re down.”
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Charley’s first game with the team, against the University of Valley
Forge, was a success.Coach Harvey admits she was initially a bit
nervous about how Charley would behave on the sidelines, but the
golden dog handled it with ease.“She spent time with the team,
greeted the opposing players, and even interacted with the fans,”
Harvey recalls.“It was a big hit with everyone.”
Looking ahead, the team plans to expand Charley’s influence,
including charity work and partnerships with animal shelters.“We hope
she continues to remind everyone to find joy in life,” Harvey says.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Montclair State
University女子篮球队迎来了一位特别的成员——一只名叫Charley的
金毛犬。
4. Why was Charley made an official member of the team? ( )
A. Because she showed a strong interest in basketball.
B. Because she brought joy and positivity to the players.
C. Because she had prior experience as a coaching assistant.
D. Because she helped the players improve their physical fitness.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Montclair State
University女子篮球队迎来了一位特别的成员——一只名叫Charley的
金毛犬。
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Charley, a 2-year-old
golden dog ...the “director of happiness and positivity”. 以及第
二段中的and we noticed how much happiness she brings.That’s why we
decided to make her an official part of the team可知,教练Karin Harvey
注意到Charley总是为队员们带来欢乐和积极的气氛,因此决定让
“她”成为球队的正式成员。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. How did Charley contribute to the team’s practice sessions?
( )
A. By organizing team-building activities.
B. By giving motivational speeches to the players.
C. By analyzing game videos with the coaching staff.
D. By running alongside and stretching with the players.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Charley通过和队
员们一起跑步和拉伸来参与训练,并提升了大家的士气。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. What are the future plans for Charley in the article? ( )
A. To focus on interacting with fans during home games.
B. To take on a larger role in marketing and team promotions.
C. To continue visiting practices and providing help to the team.
D. To join in charity work and team up with animal shelters.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,未来会让Charley参加慈
善工作,与动物收容所合作。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. Which might be the best title for the passage? ( )
A. Basketball Players Find Joy in Their Games
B. The Rise of a Dog’s Popularity on Social Media
C. A Dog Officially Joins a College Basketball Team
D. How Dogs Bring Joy and Happiness to People’s Lives
√
解析: 标题归纳题。文章主要描写Charley是如何成为Montclair
State University女子篮球队的正式成员,以及是如何融入球队的日常
训练和其他活动的。因此,C项最适合作为文章标题。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①motivate v.激励
②charity n.慈善
③lift their spirits 振作他们的精神
④feel more relaxed 感到更加放松
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026•河南濮阳模拟)One winter, it snowed in New York City
two weeks ago.That was one of the few 8 this winter.My morning
walk to work across Central Park was 9 with icy and muddy paths and
I had to be extremely 10 to avoid falling.Yet some dog owners still
took their pets outside.I 11 at least 150 canine citizens and their
owners.In the park, lots of children, who were 12 at the rare
snow, were playing snow games with their parents.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
On this particular day, I 13 an especially large group of
people 14 and dogs playing midway through the park.Then I 15
the reason behind this gathering.Looking out from a small hill nearby
was the highest 16 I had ever seen.Roughly 10 feet high, he wore
a long scarf and a carrot nose.The warm 17 he gave to those around
him was in contrast to his cold 18 .I was truly 19 at the effort
put into this super figure, 20 at what hour of night this labor of love
happened, since the snowfall didn’t start until well after dark.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Whatever work was put into the snowman 21 for those who saw
it.I took a photo to spread my wonder and joy, sharing it with anyone
who would look.That’s the way joy works; it’s not a gift for our
own 22 , but one means for sharing.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约一个下
雪的冬天,在中央公园散步时遇到的场景。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约一个下
雪的冬天,在中央公园散步时遇到的场景。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. A. adventure B. occasions
C. opportunities D. events
9. A. effortless B. steady
C. challenging D. interesting
√
解析: 根据上文it snowed in New York City two weeks ago和下文
解析:B 根据上文it snowed in New York City two weeks ago和下文
who were at the rare snow可知,下雪的场合很少。
who were 12 at the rare snow可知,下雪的场合很少。
√
解析: 根据下文with icy and muddy paths可知,雪天路滑难走,所
以很有挑战性。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
10. A. cautious B. optimistic
C. confident D. considerate
11. A. recognized B. took
C. encountered D. accompanied
√
解析: 根据下文to avoid falling可知,为了避免摔倒,作者要小心
地走路。
√
解析: 根据上文Yet some dog owners still took their pets outside.可
知,作者遇到了很多遛狗的人。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
12. A. disappointed B. terrified
C. fascinated D. puzzled
13. A. realized B. noticed
C. heard D. knew
√
解析: 根据下文were playing snow games with their parents可知,
孩子们被这罕见的雪迷住了。
√
解析: 根据下文an especially large group of people可知,作者注意
到人群聚集。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
14. A. sitting B. jumping
C. chatting D. walking
15. A. brought up B. set down
C. held back D. figured out
√
解析:C 根据下文Then I the reason behind this gathering.可
知,人群正在交流、聊天。
解析: 根据下文Then I 15 the reason behind this gathering.可
知,人群正在交流、聊天。
√
解析: 根据下文可知,作者弄清楚了人群聚集的原因。bring up提
出;set down记下;hold back隐瞒;figure out弄清楚。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
16. A. snowman B. sportsman
C. tourist D. guide
17. A. happiness B. gratitude
C. clothes D. supplies
√
解析: 根据下文Roughly 10 feet high和Whatever work was put into
the snowman可知,是一个巨高的雪人。
√
解析: 根据句意可知,这里强调雪人带来的是幸福感。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
18. A. construction B. structure
C. form D. appearance
19. A. amazed B. concerned
C. puzzled D. frightened
√
解析: 根据上文he wore a long scarf and a carrot nose可知,这里是
说雪人的外表。
√
解析: 结合句意可知,作者感到惊讶。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
20. A. reflecting B. wondering
C. asking D. expecting
21. A. paid back B. paid off
C. paid up D. paid for
√
解析: 结合上下文语境可知,作者想知道制作雪人的具体时间。
√
解析: 根据下文I took a photo to spread my wonder and joy可知,雪
人为人们带来欢乐,努力是值得的。pay back偿还;pay off取得成
功;pay up付清;pay for支付。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
22. A. performance B. attendance
C. contribution D. enjoyment
√
解析: 根据下文but one means for sharing可知,这里的快乐是指一
种分享方式,而不是自己独享的礼物。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①look out from 从……往外看
②in contrast to 与……相反
③figure [熟义] n.数字;人物→[生义] n.雕像 (文义)
④gathering(派)=gather+-ing n.聚会
⑤snowfall (合)=snow+fall n.降雪
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026•甘肃平凉模拟)Nasi Lemak, which literally means “fatty
rice”, is the national dish of Malaysia, 23. (love)
and enjoyed by Malaysians from all walks of society.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The dish is made with rice that is cooked in coconut milk and is
24. (typical) served with a variety of accompaniments
such as peanuts, boiled eggs, sambal, fried anchovies and cucumber
slices.But sambal is, without a doubt, the soul of the dish.It is a
spicy jam that is made with chilli peppers, garlic, onion, and other
spices.It ties all the 25. (component) together and
completes the dish perfectly.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Usually, Nasi Lemak 26. (wrap) in a banana leaf
and shaped into a triangular cone (三角锥状).Then the
27. (warm) of the steamed rice allows the banana leaf to
release 28. (it) earthy smell into the rice, making Nasi
Lemak more delicious and inviting.
In addition 29. the traditional ingredients, Nasi
Lemak can also be served with a variety of meat such as fried chicken,
beef, and fried vegetables according to personal preferences and tastes,
30. it is often eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The origin of Nasi Lemak is not entirely clear, but it is believed that
the dish was created by Malay fishermen 31. needed a
hearty and filling meal to sustain them during long days at sea.So mixing
rice with coconut milk is one of the easiest ways 32.
(add) extra nutrition to what would otherwise be just a bowl of plain
rice.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马来西亚国菜——“椰
浆饭”的特色、制作方法、食用方式以及文化背景。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马来西亚国菜——“椰
浆饭”的特色、制作方法、食用方式以及文化背景。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
23. loved 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语;Nasi Lemak与love
之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
24. typically 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词 served,表示“通常
地”,需用副词作状语。
25. components 考查名词复数。空处作宾语,all后需接名词复数;
component是可数名词,意为“成分,组成部分”,结合语境可知应
为复数形式components。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
26. is wrapped 考查时态和语态。空处为谓语动词;主语 Nasi Lemak
与 wrap 之间是被动关系,描述一般事实,应用一般现在时的被动语
态,且主语为单数,be动词用is。
27. warmth 考查名词。空处作句子的主语,尤其根据空前的the可
知,需用名词形式;warm 为形容词,名词形式为 warmth,意为“温
暖,热度”。
28. its 考查代词。空处修饰名词 smell,作定语;根据语境可知,此
处指“香蕉叶的香气”,需用形容词性物主代词 its。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
29. to 考查介词。in addition to是固定短语,意为“除了……之
外”。
30. and 考查连词。空处连接两个并列分句,表示“而且,并且”之
意,应填连词 and。
31. who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为
fishermen,指人,空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 或 that。
32. to add 考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式短语作way的后置定
语,表示“……的方法”。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
译文:椰浆饭的起源并不完全明确,但人们认为这道菜是由马来渔民
创造的,他们需要一顿丰盛且饱腹的饭菜来维持长时间的海上劳作。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
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