UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(北师大版)

2026-06-21
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 6.93 MB
发布时间 2026-06-21
更新时间 2026-06-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-06-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58431578.html
价格 9.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习课件全面覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等高考核心模块,依据高考评价体系梳理了350+核心词汇、12类语法考点及8大阅读题型,通过近三年真题分析明确“词义猜测”“长难句分析”等高频考点占比,构建“词块—句式—语篇”三级备考体系,体现针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+素养融合”策略,如以2025年全国一卷阅读真题为例,运用“定位—分析—推断”三步法突破观点态度题,培养思维品质;写作模块结合“应用文模板+读后续写情感语料库”,提升语言表达能力,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依托此课件实现精准复习,高效提升学生应试能力。

内容正文:

UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES 主题引领·语法融通   Being a teenager can be tough.There are many 1. ⁠ (challenge) that arise as you grow up, and it can feel overwhelming at times.Each person’s experience 2. ⁠ (different), and we all suffer 3. different kinds of pressure — whether it’s schoolwork, relationships, or personal struggles.As I look forward to 4. ⁠ (graduate) from a middle school, I know that the journey ahead will be full of challenges. challenges differs from graduating   As a student, I aim 5. ⁠ (achieve) a good balance between my studies and personal life.I intend to apply 6. ⁠ (I) more in class to get better grades and a deeper understanding of the subjects.I know I must adapt 7. ⁠ (change) and stay focused on my future.Although some teenagers become 8. ⁠ (addict) to social media or video games, I try to balance my time wisely.Having good time management skills is important because it makes life 9. ⁠ (convenience) and helps me keep 10. healthy distance from distractions. to achieve myself to change addicted convenient a 目 录 CONTENTS 一维拓展·强基 语基速记,知识构建 二维迁移·赋能 精讲精练,素养提升 三维写作·提能 语料内化,思维进阶 高考素养·培优 真题剖析,深度探究 课时跟踪·检测 题型集训,能力跃迁 一维拓展·强基 语基速记,知识构建 目 录 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 第一组 1. secondary adj. 中等教育;中级的;次要的 2. dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的 3. chapter n. 一段时期;章节 4. apartment n. 公寓套房 5. leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 6. plus adj. 有利的,好的 prep. 加 7. lifestyle n. 生活方式 8. surf vi.& vt. 冲浪 9. teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子 10. engine n. 引擎 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第二组 11. laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 12. digital adj. 数字的,数码的 13. hardware n. (计算机)硬件 14. necessity n. 必需品 15. media n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) 16. café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆 17. downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 18. editor n. 编辑,主编 19. tension n. 紧张;焦虑 20. extent n. 程度 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第三组 21. province n. 省 22. certificate n. 合格证书 23. unstable adj. 不稳定的 24. laughter n. 笑;笑声 25. charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 26. gym n. 体育馆,健身房 27. slide n. 幻灯片 28. military n. 军队,武装力量 29. junior adj. 低年级的 30. rural adj. 农村的,乡村的,田园的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1. schedule n. 日程表,计划表 vt. 安排;预定 2. range n. 一系列;范围,界限 vi. 包括,(在一定范围内)变化 3. target n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标 4. function vi. 运转,工作 n. 功能 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 5. feature vt. 以……为特色,是……的特征 n. 特色;特征;特点 6. goal n.  目标,目的;球门;射门 7. remove vt.  移走;去掉;脱去;开除 8. tough adj. 困难的,难办的;结实的;嚼不烂的;严厉的 9. flash vi.& vt.  闪现,闪过;闪耀;闪光 ;发出信号;使闪耀 n.  照相机闪光灯;光;信号 10. arise vi. (问题或困难)出现,发生;由……引起;起床,起身 11. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间;改变 v.  转移;挪动 12. contact n. 联系,联络 vt. (写信, 打电话)联系(某人) 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 第一组 1. senior adj. 较高的,高级的 2. previous adj. 以前的,先前的 3. campus n. 校园 4. pressure n. 压力 5. chat vi.& n. 闲谈,聊天 6. native n. 本地人 adj. 本地的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 7. quality n. 质量,品质 8. drag vt. 拖,拉 9. update vt. 更新 10. meanwhile adv. 与此同时 11. saying n. 格言,谚语 12. ahead adv. 在前面;向前 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第二组 13. expert n. 专家,行家 14. frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的 15. position n. 职位;位置 16. seek vt. 寻求;请求 17. typical adj. 平常的,一贯的;典型的 18. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 19. sort n. 种,类;类型 20. supply n. 供应,供给 21. moment n. 某一时刻 22. forward adv. 向前;进展 23. recreation n. 娱乐,消遣 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 第一组 1. challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物;(比赛等的)邀 请 vt.向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者→challenging adj.富有挑 战性的→challenged adj.有残疾的 2. differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的 →indifferent adj.漠不关心;冷漠 →difference n.差别,差异,不同 之处 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. expect vt.期望;预料,预期;指望;认为→unexpected adj.出乎 意料的→expectation n.期待;预料,预期 4. confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.自信,信心;信 赖;信任;秘密,机密 →confidently adv.自信地;有把握地 5. competent (同义:able) adj.能干的,能胜任的→competence n.能力,胜任(同义: ability) 6. recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.康复,痊愈 7. injure vt.损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等);使受伤→injury n.伤, 损害→injured adj.受伤的,有伤的→uninjured adj.未受伤的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 8. fortune n.幸运,好运;财富,大笔的钱(同义: luck) →fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的(同义: lucky)→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地(同义: luckily)→misfortune n.不幸 9. actual adj.事实上的,实际的→actually adv.实际上,事实上 10. definite adj.肯定的;不容置疑的→definitely adv.确切地, 肯定地 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第二组 11. revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n.复习;修订 12. aim n.目的,意图;目标;瞄准 vt.& vi.力求达到;力争做 到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利 →inconvenience n.不便,麻烦 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 14. distance n.距离,间距;遥远;冷淡;疏远 vt.拉开距离;使疏 远 →distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distantly adv.遥远 地;疏远地,恍惚地 15. volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿 的;服务的;自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地;无偿地;义务地 16. vary v.(使)变化→various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 →variety n.种类;多样性 17. addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的 →addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 18. stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦 虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的→stressful adj.充满压力的, 紧张的 19. suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n.受难者,患者 →suffering n.痛苦,苦难 20. reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小(同义: decrease)→reduction n.减少 21. entire adj.全部的;整个的→entirely adv.完全地,彻底地 22. absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.正是,当然 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 23. organise vt.组织,筹划→organised adj.有组织的,有条理的 →organisation n.组织,团体,机构→organiser n.组织者,安排者 24. formal adj.正式的,官方的;正规的→formally adv.正式地;正 规地;形式上→informal adj.非正式的;不正规的→formalise/-ize vt.使成为正式的;使定形 25. profession n.专业,职业→professional adj.专业的,职业的 →professor n.教授 26. graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 27. inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspired adj.卓越的;借助于灵感创作的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiration n.激励,鼓 舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 28. apply vi.申请;请求→application n.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人 29. independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地,自立地 →independence n.独立 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 30. power n.电,电力;力量;权力vt.驱动,推动→empower vt.授 权;使自主→powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 →powerfully adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的 31. dust n.沙土;灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第三组 32. mud n.泥;泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的 33. responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n.责任 (心) 34. attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观 的→attraction n.吸引力;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人);向 往的地方 35. contribute vi.& vt.捐献;撰稿→contribution n.贡献 →contributor n.捐助人;投稿人 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 36. intend vt.计划,打算,想要→intention n.打算;目的;意图 37. adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptation n.适应;改编本 38. present vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的 →presence n.出席;到场;存在→presentation n.报告;陈 述,说明 39. entertain vt.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的 →entertainment n.娱乐 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 第一组 1. all in all 总而言之,总的来说(联想 :in all 共计;总共) 2. from time to time  有时;偶尔;间或(同义: at times) 3. according to 按……所说,根据 4. in person 亲自 5. tend to do sth 易于做某事 6. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 7. suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 8. to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说 9. due to  因为(同义: owing to; because of) 10. in other words 换句话说 11. graduate from 从……毕业 12. all sorts of  各种各样的(同义: all kinds of) 13. give up  放弃(insist on ) 14. deal with 对付,应付,处理 15. be responsible for 对……负责 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第二组 16. as well as ……以及…… 17. adapt to sth 适应某事 18. at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下 19. look forward to (doing) sth 期待,盼望 20. differ in ...from ... 在……方面与……不同 21. recover from 恢复健康,康复 22. cheer sb on 为某人加油 23. on the plus side 在有利的方面 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 26. to some extent 在某种程度上 27. put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 28. surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网 29. living room 起居室 30. social media 社交媒体 24. a new chapter in one’s life 人生新篇章 25. a variety of 许多;各种各样的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅵ.单元佳句 ——我会用 1. I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst! (状 语从句的省略) 我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,这是最糟糕的! 2. Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough. (so ...that ...引导结果状语从句) 不幸的是,这份工作也有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时;我工作很忙以 至于我感觉经常见不到我的家人。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes ... (“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调) 事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网…… 4. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. (make+宾语+宾语补足语) 全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。 5. I find waiting for exam results very stressful. (find+宾语+宾 语补足语) 我觉得等待考试结果让人非常紧张。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 6. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. (部分 否定) 但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词后缀-ation表示状态或行为 写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义 1. (2025•全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.  ⁠ n.运输 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. (2024•全国甲卷改编)Emile Ducke expresses admiration for the doctors and assistants working in constrained conditions, highlighting their dedication and the vital role the train plays in providing medical care to rural populations.  ⁠ 3. (2023•1月浙江卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.  ⁠ n.钦佩;羡慕 n.预订 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1. ad (=advertisement) n.广告 ①launch an advertisement 投放广告 ②print advertisement 平面广告 ③advertisement campaign 广告宣传活动 ④misleading advertisement 误导性广告 (2025•1月八省联考)Hearing a letter drop through the mailbox is much more exciting than getting an email, even though it’s usually a bill or advertisement in my case. 听到信件滑入信箱的声音,比收到电子邮件更令人兴奋——尽管在我 这里,那通常只是一张账单或一则广告。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. alert adj.警惕的;注意到的 vt.使警惕;使认识到 n.警报;戒备 ①a security alert 安全警报 ②alert and responsive 警觉且反应迅速 ③red alert 红色警报 ④stay alert to 对……保持警惕 Hikers are advised to stay alert to potential dangers such as wild animals and sudden weather changes during their trip. 建议徒步旅行者在行程中对野生动物和突发天气变化等潜在危险保持 警觉。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. AI (=Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能 ①AI technology 人工智能技术 ②AI ethics 人工智能伦理 ③machine learning in AI 人工智能中的机器学习 ④AI-driven 人工智能驱动的 (2025•全国一卷) AI has been widely applied in medical diagnosis to improve the accuracy of disease detection, especially in early-stage cancer screening. 人工智能已广泛应用于医疗诊断,以提高疾病检测的准确性,尤其在 癌症早期筛查中。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 4. ingredient n.组成部分;配料;食材;成分;原料 ①natural ingredients 天然成分 ②list of ingredients 配料表 ③active ingredients 有效成分 ④major/minor ingredients 主要/次要成分 (2025•全国二卷) All the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. 所有使用的食材都是肉类部位和农产品的典型例子,这些是大多数餐 厅根本不会考虑的食材。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 5. intellectual adj.智力的;理智的 n.知识分子 ①intellectual development 智力发展 ②intellectual challenge 智力挑战 ③intellectual curiosity 求知欲 ④intellectual property 知识产权 Critical thinking is an essential intellectual skill for students in the information era. 批判性思维是信息时代学生们必备的一项核心智力技能。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 二维迁移·赋能 精讲精练,素养提升 目 录 核心知识 点面突破 differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别 练通 语段练习 ①They are twins, but they are quite ⁠ from each other in terms of their eating habits.But it makes no ⁠ to their lives, as both are happy with their personal choices.(differ) different difference 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ②北部的气候与南部不同,北部冬天较冷,夏天较温和。 (天 气描写) The climate in the northern part ⁠ that in the south, with colder winters and milder summers in the north. differs from/is different from 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)differ from      与……不同 (2)different adj.  不同的 be different from  与……不同 (3)difference n.  不同,差异 make a difference to  对……起作用/产生影响 佳句 By encouraging young people to bring reusable bags, bottles, and containers, we can make a real difference. (建议信) 通过鼓励年轻人携带可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器,我们可以真正 带来改变。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 recover vi.恢复健康,康复;恢复(能力、对情绪的控制等) 练通 语块填词 ①After losing the game, Tom sat quietly by the window, trying to ⁠ (恢复) the disappointment that weighed heavily on his heart. recover from 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ②如果你愿意的话,我想在八月份康复后和你一起去那里。  (建议信) If you like, I’d like to go there together with you in August ⁠ ⁠. (1)recover from        从……中恢复 recover oneself  镇定下来 (2)recovery n.  恢复;复苏;康复 make a recovery from  从……中恢复 when I have recovered 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 Anna took a few weeks off from school to make a recovery from her injuries.When she returned, she was happy to see her friends and felt better each day. (动作描写) 安娜请假休息了几周以养伤,回到校园后见到朋友们十分开心,身体 也日渐好转。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 练通 单句语法填空 ①The mountain climb was ⁠ (challenge), but we were determined to reach the top. 写美 语块填词 ②When ⁠ (面对挑战) in language learning, try watching movies to train your ears. ③Mike hesitated before deciding to ⁠ (接 受挑战), knowing it would push him beyond his comfort zone. challenging facing the challenge accept/take up the challenge 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)face the challenge       面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge  接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to sth  向某人挑战某事 (3)challenging adj.  富有挑战性的 佳句 ①But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. 但对我来说,这是我在爱尔兰留学时遇到的第一个挑战。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ②She found the math test challenging because it included advanced topics. 她觉得数学测试很有挑战性,因为涉及一些高阶知识点。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生;(由……)引起;起床,起 身 练通 语块填词 ①Conflicts often ⁠ (引起) misunderstandings between people, and they can be resolved through clear communication. ②After the long meeting, everyone was relieved to ⁠ ⁠ (从他们的座位上站起来) and stretch their legs. arise from/out of arise from their seats 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 句式升级 ③Conflicts ⁠ can be resolved through clear communication.(用动词-ing短语作后 置定语改写句①) arise from=arise out of    由……引起/产生 arise from one’s chair/seat  从椅子/座位上站起来 arising from/out of misunderstandings between people 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises. (事物介绍) 每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时,一种娱乐和放松感就会出现。 点津arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为 argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble, anxiety等抽象名词,无被动语态。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 range n.一系列;范围 v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化 练通 语块填词 ① There are ⁠ (一系列) activities during the Lantern Festival. 写美 完成句子 ② 浓雾席卷而至,登顶超出了我们的能力,这迫使我们只得放弃 登顶。 (环境、动作描写) The mountain peak ⁠ as thick fog rolled in, which forced us to abandon the climb. a wide range of was beyond our range 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)a wide range of       一系列…… within/in the range of  在……范围内 beyond one’s range  某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to ...  在……范围内变动 佳句 The gifts I bought were within the range of my budget.Everyone seemed happy with their presents. (动作、心理描写) 我买的礼物在预算范围内。大家似乎都对他们的礼物很满意。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 convenient adj.方便的,便利的 练通 语块填词 ①I guess you’re right.More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only ⁠ (为了方便), especially when they’re in a hurry and don’t have enough time to cook at home. for convenience 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ②我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不 方便,你可以定一个方便的时间。 (邀请信) I am wondering if ⁠ in the lecture hall at 8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date ⁠ ⁠. ③ 如果您方便的话,一定告诉我。 Do let me know if ⁠. it is convenient for you to meet at your convenience it’s convenient for you 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的 sth be convenient for/to sb  某物对某人来说是方便的 (2)convenience n.   便利,方便 for convenience  为了方便 at one’s convenience  在某人方便的时候 (3)inconvenience n.  不便,麻烦 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 The more I thought about the situation, the clearer it became that I had let my own convenience cloud my judgment. (2025•全国一卷) 我越是细想当下的处境,就越是清楚地意识到,是我的贪图方便蒙蔽 了自己的判断。 点津convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作 形式主语。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 addict n.对……着迷的人 vt.使上瘾 练通 单句语法填空 ①Some people become addicted to ⁠ (eat) junk food because it is convenient and tasty. ②She has addicted ⁠ (her) to reading novels, spending hours in stories every day. 写美 句式升级 ③ ⁠, she spends hours in stories every day.(用形容词短语作状语改写句②) eating herself Addicted to reading novels 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)addict oneself to (doing) sth   某人沉溺于(做)某事 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth  对(做)某事有 瘾;热衷于(做)某事 (3)addiction n.  入迷;上瘾 佳句 Some are addicted to learning about traditional Chinese culture, such as calligraphy and painting. (传统文化) 有些人沉醉于学习中国传统文化,如书法和绘画。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 aim n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到 练通 单句语法填空 ①Our school performed a survey among all the students, aiming ⁠ ⁠ (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner. 写美 完成句子 ②我怀着真诚的目的写信,以表达我对您深切的感谢,感谢您给予的 帮助。 (感谢信) I am sincerely writing ⁠ expressing my deep gratitude to you for your assistance. to find with the aim of 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ④ 我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。 (动作链 描写) I seized a stone and ⁠, attempting to scare the wolf away. aimed it at the wolf 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)achieve one’s aim  实现目标 take aim at  向……瞄准 with the aim of  有……的目的 (2)aim at  瞄准;目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth  用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do .../at doing ... 旨在做……;力求达到…… be aimed at  目的是;旨在 (3)aimless adj.  无目的的 aimlessly adv.  漫无目的地,无目的地 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 I would suggest focusing on climate, specifically a campaign aimed at planting trees in urban areas. (2025•北京卷) 我建议关注气候,具体来说,可以开展一个在城市地区植树的宣 传活动。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) 练通 单句语法填空 ①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to help those ⁠ (suffer) pain. ②Susan felt like a ⁠ (suffer), her heart racing with anxiety.She had just transferred to the new school and didn’t know anyone. suffering sufferer 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ③得知我的搭档得了重病,我非常焦虑,所以我冲向了医院。 (动 作描写) Knowing that ⁠,I was burning with anxiety,so I rushed towards the hospital. my partner was suffering from a serious illness 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)suffer from    患……病;受……苦 (2)suffer作及物动词时,意思同experience(体验;经历),其后 可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语。 (3)suffering n.  受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难 sufferer n.  受难者;患者 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 My teacher exclaimed,“In the process of writing,you must have suffered defeats and hardships.It is the sufferings that make you more strong-willed.” (2023•新课标Ⅰ卷) 老师慨然叹道:“在写作的过程中,你必然历经百般锤炼。正是这番 磨砺,方能淬炼出如钢铁般的意志。” 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小 练通 单句语法填空 ①By turning off the lights before leaving the room, we reduced our electricity use ⁠ 30%, which surprised the whole family. ②After weeks of practice, there was a ⁠ (reduce) in her fear of speaking English, and she finally gave a speech in class. by reduction 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ③孤立无援的她伤心得流泪,独自坐在角落里抱着坏掉的手机。  (动作、心理描写) Without any help, ⁠, sitting alone in the corner and holding her broken phone. she was reduced to tears (1)reduce ...by ... 把……减少了…… reduce ...to ...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态 be reduced to  陷入某种境地(to为介词) (2)reduction n.  减少 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 He reduced the soup to a thick sauce by cooking it slowly on a rainy afternoon.The warm smell filled the house while the rain tapped on the windows. (动作描写) 雨日午后,他慢火熬煮,汤汁渐稠如膏。满屋弥散着暖香,窗棂外细 雨正淅淅沥沥。 联想 reduce→decrease, decline (同义词); reduce→increase, rise (反义词) 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 apply vi.申请;请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;应用 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)His reply: “Because I love your stories.If you’re willing to apply ⁠ (you), I think you have a good shot at this.” ②I’m writing to apply ⁠ (be) a volunteer of your team,which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons. yourself to be 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ③看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后 把我送到医院。 (动作链描写) Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine, ⁠ and rushed me to the hospital. applied it to the wound with care 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)apply (to sb) for sth   (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth  申请做某事 apply to sb/sth  适用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth  努力;专心致志于(做)某事 (2)application n.  申请(书);应用 applicant n.  申请人 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 ①Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity. (2023•6月天津卷) 得知贵校将举办中文讲座,我写信是想申请参加这个活动。 ②By the time he graduated, he had applied himself to mastering three programming languages. 到他毕业时,他已经努力掌握了三种编程语言。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 intend vt.计划,打算,想要 练通 单句语法填空 ①Mrs Thompson intends her son ⁠ (apply) to several universities overseas to broaden his academic and cultural horizons. ②The grammar book which ⁠ (intend) for English beginners is extremely popular. to apply is intended 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 一句多译 ③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是增强我们的体力 和脑力。 →Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ⁠ ⁠.(intention) →Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, ⁠ ⁠.(定语从句) with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (1)intend doing/to do sth   打算做某事 intend sb to do sth  打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)      本打算做某事(但事实上没做) (2)intended adj.  计划的;打算的;意欲的 be intended for ...  为……打算(或设计)的 (3)intention n.  意图,目的;打算 with an/the intention of   抱有……的目的;打算…… 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program.As you said, you intend to have us randomly matched in pairs. (2023•新课标Ⅰ卷) 我写信是想表达对即将进行的口语项目的担忧。正如你所说,你打算 让我们随机配对。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 adapt vi.(使)适应 vt.改编,改写 练通 单句语法填空 ①It is a TV ⁠ (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic, Dream of the Red Chamber,which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. adaptation 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ②我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。 (建议信) I do hope that ⁠ ⁠ and lead a happy life. (1)adapt (...) to sth   (使……)适应/适合某事 (2)adapt ...from ...  根据……改编…… adapt ...for ...  把……改写/改编成…… (3)adaptation n.  适应;改编;改写本 you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play that is adapted from our English text. (求助信) 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的 英语课文。 点津adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳,采用;收养”。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 look forward to (doing) sth 期待,盼望 练通 介、副词填空 ①School life is not always easy, but it is full of memories.When we look , we learn; when we look ⁠, we grow. ②Our robot won third place that day.Now I keep it on my desk to remind me: when things go wrong, never look ⁠ in defeat.Always look ⁠ the problem — and the kindness around you. back forward down into 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 写美 完成句子 ③环顾教室四周,我意识到朋友们为了给我一个生日惊喜付出了多少 努力。 ⁠, I realized how much effort my friends had made to surprise me for my birthday. ④明天的考试前先通读这些复习笔记。 before tomorrow’s exam. Looking around/round the classroom Look through these study notes 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 I think “Fun at my school” will be a big hit because it’s full of creative and exciting activities.Looking forward to hearing from you soon! (2025•全国一卷) 我认为“Fun at my school”将会大受欢迎,因为它充满了有创意又刺 激的活动。期待尽快收到你的回信! 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 flash vi.& vt.闪现,闪过;闪耀;闪光;发出信号;使闪耀n.照 相机闪光灯;光;信号 ①The memory of my first school day flashed through my mind, making me smile. 入学第一天的记忆浮现在脑海中,让我不禁露出笑容。 ②Although he tried to hide his excitement, joy flashed across his face. 虽然他极力掩饰激动的情绪,但喜色仍闪现在他脸上。 ③She walked past me, flashed a smile and winked. 她从我身旁走过,笑容一闪,还朝我眨了眨眼。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ④As I looked out of the car window, the lights flashed past. 当我透过车窗向外望去时,灯光飞掠而过。 ⑤a flash of anger/inspiration怒上心头/灵感闪现 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句:I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst! 我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,这是最糟糕的! 写美 句型转换 ①If I am to make a good impression, I will arrive on time and prepare well for the meeting. → ⁠, I will arrive on time and prepare well for the meeting.(省略句) If to make a good impression 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ②While I was walking along the river, I noticed the sun setting behind the mountains, painting the sky with beautiful colors. → ⁠, I noticed the sun setting behind the mountains, painting the sky with beautiful colors.(省略句) While walking along the river 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ③The twins cheered up and did as they were told. →The twins cheered up and did ⁠.(省略句) (1)状语从句省略的两个条件: ①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语 从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it时; ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词时。 (2)状语从句省略形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。 as told 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 Though lacking confidence at first, I still stood on the stage, hoping my hard work would pay off. (动作、心理描写) 虽然起初信心不足,我仍登上了舞台,但愿这番努力不负苦心。 点津省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语之间构成主动关系,则用动词- ing形式;若构成被动关系,则用动词-ed形式;若谓语动词表示尚未 发生的动作,则用动词不定式形式。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 句型公式:部分否定 教材原句:However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. 但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 写美 微写作/一句多译 ①不幸的是,我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是,我们两人都 没带手机,不知所措,眼睛里充满了恐惧。 Unfortunately, we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still, ⁠ and we were at a loss, with eyes full of horror. neither of us took a phone 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ②正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。 →As you know, ⁠ playing ping-pong. →As you know, ⁠ playing ping-pong. (1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not 位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成 “全部否定”。 not all of us do well in all of us don’t do well in 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 Although both my friends promised to come early, not both of them managed to arrive on time, one of them being stuck in traffic for over an hour. 尽管两位朋友都信誓旦旦说要早到,结果却并非都准时赴约——其中 一位被堵在路上一个多小时。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1. shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间;改变 v.转 移;挪动 ①(2024•北京卷)And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation?” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ”  ⁠ v.转移 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ②She noticed a shift in her friend’s attitude, which made her feel confused and a bit worried.  ⁠ ③After working a long night shift, my sister fell asleep as soon as she got home, knowing she had to return in the evening.  ⁠ ⁠ ④We had to shift the chairs to the corner before the guests arrived, hoping to make more space in the room.  ⁠ n.改变 n.(工厂、 医院等轮班制的)当班时间 v.挪动 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生;由……引起;起床;起身 ①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.  ⁠ ②New problems will arise one after another in the future. ⁠ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ⁠ ④The problem arose from lack of experience. ⁠ vi.起身 vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生 vi.起床 vi.由……引起 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑 不安 ①Our teacher stressed the importance of reading every day, hoping we could build the habit and improve our vocabulary.  ⁠ ②He stressed each word clearly when reading aloud, which made it easier for us to understand the meaning of the sentence.  ⁠ vt.强调 vt.重读 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ③(2023•全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.  ⁠ ⁠ ④I began to stress when I couldn’t find my homework, but my mom calmly helped me search every corner.  ⁠ ⑤The idea of giving a speech in front of the whole school stressed me a lot, even though I had practiced for days.  ⁠ n.压力; 忧虑;紧张 vi.焦虑不安 vt.使焦虑不安 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 4. tough adj.困难的,难办的;结实的;嚼不烂的;严厉的;艰苦 的;强壮的 ①Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?  ⁠ ⁠ ②(2025•高考综合改革适应性演练)I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.  ⁠ ③The coach, known for being tough, made us practice until we could complete the moves perfectly.  ⁠ adj.强 壮的 adj.艰苦的 adj.严厉的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ④Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tough and difficult to eat at the other end.  ⁠ ⑤We needed a tough rope to climb the hill, and luckily our teacher had brought one that could hold heavy weight.  ⁠ ⑥The exam was so tough that many students found it hard to complete all the questions, despite having prepared for weeks.  ⁠ ⁠ adj.嚼不烂的 adj.结实的 adj.困难的, 难办的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 5. flash n.照相机闪光灯;光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号) vi. & vt.闪现,闪过 ①Just then, a flash of lightning cut across the sky, briefly turning the night into day.  ⁠ ②He gave a flash with his light to warn us not move forward.  ⁠ ③Every time the tower sent out a beam of light, it flashed twice before disappearing into the night sky.  ⁠ n.光 n.信号 vi.闪耀;闪光 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ④The lighthouse flashed to guide the ships. ⁠ ⑤The bright beam flashed the room for a moment. ⁠ ⑥I’ll need flash for this shot. ⁠ ⑦On the horizon, she saw a flash of silver — the sea! ⁠ vi.发出信号 vt.使闪耀 n.照相机闪光灯 vi.& vt.闪现,闪过 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 6. They scored five goals in the first half of the match. ⁠ 7. The graduates invited to the ceremony gave speeches, sharing their memories and offering advice to younger students.  ⁠ 8. His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.  ⁠ 9. Three children were removed from school for bad behavior.  ⁠ 10. It took time to recover trust between us, but by being honest and helpful, I made our friendship stronger again.  ⁠ n.进球得分 n.毕业生 与……打交道 v.开除 v.重新获得 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 单句语法填空 1. The problems we face range ⁠ small mistakes to serious challenges, requiring us to stay calm and work together. 2. Please reply to this invitation ⁠ your convenience, so we can make proper arrangements for the event. 3. The activity aims ⁠ (teach) students about recycling, encouraging them to protect the environment in daily life. from at to teach 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 4. We set up our tent ⁠ a distance of 100 meters from the lake, enjoying both safety and a great view. 5. Although the rule was made last year, it still applies ⁠ new students, helping them understand school life quickly. 6. We ⁠ (intend) to hold the match outdoors, yet the bad weather forced us to change the plan. 7. While (watch) the movie, I couldn’t stop thinking about the book it was based on, which had moved me deeply. 8. This book made English learning ⁠ (interest), helping me enjoy reading instead of feeling bored. at to had intended watching interesting 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 完成句子 1. 为了在比赛中取得成功,我们团队练习到深夜,一个个改正小错 误。(get ahead) ⁠, our team practiced late into the night, fixing each small mistake one by one. 2. 她没有生气,而是冷静地向老师寻求帮助。(seek) Instead of getting angry, she calmly ⁠. To get ahead in the competition sought help from the teacher 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. 高中毕业后,她计划在开始大学生活前出国旅行。(graduate) ⁠, she planned to travel abroad before starting her college life. 4. 即使在我感到紧张和不确定的时候,她的勇气鼓励我尝试新事物。 (inspire) ⁠, even when I felt nervous and unsure. After graduating from high school Her courage inspired me to try new things 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 5. 被选为班长后,我每天努力工作,努力不辜负大家的期望。 (expectation) After being chosen as the class monitor, I worked hard every day, trying to ⁠. 6. 尽管站在全班面前时我很紧张,但用英语做简短演讲帮助我建立信 心。(confidence) Giving a short speech in English helped me ⁠, although I was nervous when standing in front of the class. live up to everyone’s expectations build up confidence 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 三维写作·提能 语料内化,思维进阶 目 录  应用文增分练——青少年生活   假定你是李华,你校外教Robert因病回国。请你根据下面提示给 外教写一封感谢信。   (1)归国原因;   (2)英语合唱比赛中获得了一等奖;   (3)表达祝愿。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第一步 根据单元知识写美 句 1. 我很遗憾您由于腿部受伤请病假回家了。您现在感觉好些了吗? (injury) ⁠ ⁠ I regret that you have gone back home on sick leave for your leg injury.Are you feeling better now? 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. 告诉您一个好消息。上周末,我们在一场英语合唱比赛中获得了一 等奖。毕竟,并不是每个外教都会像您那样教学生们英语歌曲。(部 分否定) ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Good news for you.We won the first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend.After all, not every foreign teacher taught students English songs as you had done. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. 我们在比赛中表现如此吸引人并不令人吃惊。(it is not surprising that ...; attractive) ⁠ ⁠ 4. 我们多么希望此刻您能和我们在一起,这样我们就可以一起庆祝我 们的成功!(at the moment) ⁠ ⁠ It was not surprising that our performance in the competition was so attractive. How we wished you were with us at the moment so that we could celebrate our success together! 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 5. 我真的希望您能早日康复,再教我们唱英语歌。(do强调谓语; recover) ⁠ I do hope you will recover soon and teach us to sing English songs again. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。 ⁠    ⁠ ⁠ Dear Mr Robert,     I regret that you have gone back home on sick leave for your leg injury.Are you feeling better now?  高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录    ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠    ⁠ ⁠   ⁠   ⁠ Li Hua     Good news for you.We won the first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend.After all,not every foreign teacher taught students English songs as you had done.It was not surprising that our performance in the competition was so attractive.How we wished you were with us at the moment so that we could celebrate our success together!      I do hope you will recover soon and teach us to sing English songs again.  Yours, 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇 积累 动作描写:inspire, flash, laughter, challenge, chat, drag, get ahead, seek, apply, deal with 人物描写:eager, dynamic, confidence→confident, competence→competent, responsible, expectation  读后续写微技能——和家人野营 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 佳句 积累 1.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. (情感描写) 2.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. (动作、情感描写) 3.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. (动作、情感描写) 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写:激动和兴奋 经典 词汇 1.keen adj.渴望的,热衷的→keenly adv.渴望地,热衷地 2.eager adj.热切的;渴望的,急切的→eagerly adv.渴望地,急切地 3.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的 4.passionate adj.充满激情的,热情的→passionately adv.热情地,激情地→passion n.激情,热情 5.amaze v.使吃惊,惊讶→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的,吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的,令人惊讶的 →amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→amazement n.惊讶,吃惊 6.excited adj.兴奋的,激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的,激动人心的→excitedly adv.兴奋地,激动地→excitement n.兴奋,激动 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 靓点 语块 1.with excitement兴奋地 2.jump for joy高兴地跳起来 3.jump up and down上蹦下跳 4.to one’s thrill令某人激动的是 5.to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 出彩 佳句 1.After hearing the good news, I couldn’t wait to tell my friends. 听到这个好消息后,我迫不及待地想告诉朋友们。 2.The crowd was caught up in the excitement, cheering and clapping loudly. 观众被兴奋的气氛带动,欢呼声和掌声此起彼伏。 3.An excitement took hold of the children, who ran to the front to get a better view. (无灵主语句) 兴奋情绪感染了孩子们,他们为了看得更清楚跑到前面去。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 出彩 佳句 4.She was too excited to speak, her face glowing with happiness. (独立主格) 她兴奋得说不出话来,脸上洋溢着幸福的光辉。 5.Her eyes glowed with excitement when she saw the surprise party. 当她看到惊喜派对时,她的眼睛闪闪发光,满是兴奋。 6.We were all excited about this special class.I decided to paint a lake with swans gliding gracefully on the water. 我们都对这堂特别的课感到兴奋。我决定画一个湖面,湖面 上天鹅优雅地在水面滑行。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 出彩 佳句 7.On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body. (无灵主语句) 在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开 来。 8.Hearing the exciting news, she shed tears of excitement. 听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:周末,一家人去露营……   On the journey to the lake,1. ⁠ (兴奋情绪感染了妈妈;无灵主语句).She insisted that we go camping in the next village, 2. ⁠ ⁠ (她的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒;独立主格;介词短 语).When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to rush out,3. ⁠ an excitement took hold of Mom her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement excitedly urging us to put up the tent 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷;表示兴奋的副词作状语).After a while, Mom walked towards the lake,and 4. ⁠ (然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声;倒装句).Enjoying the beautiful view, 5. ⁠ ⁠ (妈妈兴奋得难以自抑;名词作宾语).Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors, 6. ⁠ (我和哥哥也感到很兴奋;形容词作表语).Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, 7. ⁠ (我们上蹦下跳;动词短语). then came a scream of excitement Mom could hardly contain her excitement my brother and I also felt thrilled/excited we jumped up and down 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 高考素养·培优 真题剖析,深度探究 目 录   (2025•全国一卷,阅读B)In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question:“Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.This would have to change. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.The results were ⁠.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. staggering 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.However, my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 做真题——感悟命题角度 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位写作课教师的教学 经历:通过调整命题方式发现兴趣对学生创作力的决定性影响,最 终领悟写作连接人心的核心价值。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位写作课教师的教学 经历:通过调整命题方式发现兴趣对学生创作力的决定性影响,最 终领悟写作连接人心的核心价值。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 24. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students’ parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据第一段中的a cowboy ...a modern- day Juliet以及my students, who’d created these people可推知,这些人 物都是学生在写作中创作的角色,即虚构人物。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 25. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. √ 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 解析:  推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important可知,学生认为写作本 身不重要。再结合第三段中的This time they found the exercise much more interesting.可推断,学生的第一篇文章写得不好是缺乏写作兴 趣导致表现不佳。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 26. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. √ 解析:  词义猜测题。根据第三段末句可知,学生提交的长篇故事 质量极高且情感动人。由此推断,画线词staggering意为“令人惊叹 的”。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep. C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect. √ 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章内容,尤其是最后一段前两句可知,文章讲述了教师认知转变的过程。由此推断,作者是通过教学实践获得对写作本质的新认知,体现了“教学相长”。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 理脉络——构建篇章思维 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1. create v. 创造 2. contain v. 含有 3. interpret v. 诠释;说明 4. shocked adj. 震惊的 5. choice n. 选择 6. demonstrate v. 证明 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1. cowboy n.[合成词] 牛仔(cow+boy) 2. heartbreak n.[合成词] 心碎(heart+break) 3. statement n.[派生词] 陈述(state+-ment) 4. persuasive adj.[派生词] 有说服力的(persuade+-sive) 5. assignment n.[派生词] 作业(assign+-ment) 6. workshop n.[合成词] 研讨会,研习班 (work+shop) 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (三)由文本积主题语块 1. earn straight A’s 拿全优成绩 2. less than one page 不足一页 3. a health-related topic 一个与健康相关的话题 4. take on diverse topics 选择各种各样的主题 5. broaden my view 拓宽我的视野 6. a means of communication 一种交流方式 7. full of messages 富有深意 8. put us in another’s skin 能让我们置身他人的境遇 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (四)由文本知变式运用 1. 近义替换(用文中的词汇替换) ①refuse→ ⁠ (第一段) ②repeatedly→ ⁠ (第一段) reject more than once 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. 熟词生义(文中生义) ①strike [熟义] v.击,撞;突然想到→[生义] ⁠ (第 二段倒数第二句) ②touch [熟义] v.触摸,碰→ [生义] ⁠ (第三段最 后一句) v.引发 v.打动 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 (五)由文本探析长难句 They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. 分析:这是一个由 连接的并列复合句。两个分句为 ⁠ ⁠结构;第一分句中含虚拟语气结构could have written,意 为:本可以写,实际未写;第二分句含插入语in and of itself,强 调写作本身。 译文: ⁠ ⁠ but 主谓 宾状 他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上好几页,但写作本身并未 让他们觉得重要。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 课时跟踪·检测 题型集训,能力跃迁 目 录 跟踪检测(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   (2026•合肥六中质检)The administration of the Community College Survey of Student Engagement investigated how prepared the students were for meeting their career goals.What we learned is that over 90% of the students reported that they had chosen a career path, but when asked more specific questions, many were missing vital information. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   DO THEY KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT ESSENTIAL SKILLS?   Knowing which skills they will need for their chosen career path is clearly important information for students. Almost half of the respondents indicated that their coursework at the college very much provided them with the information they need in their chosen career path, compared to 18% who reported very little or not at all.   How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path? 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   WHAT HELPS STUDENTS KNOW MORE?   Credit earning   Not surprisingly, students with 30 or more credit hours were more likely to report that their coursework had very much equipped them with information about the skills needed for their chosen career path than students who had earned fewer than 30 credit hours.   How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path? 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Participation in an internship-type experience   Students who engaged in internships or similar experiences were much more likely to report that their coursework provided them with information about the skills they would need in their chosen career path.   How much has your coursework at this college provided information about the skills you will need in your chosen career path?   Participated in an internship, field experience, co-op experience, or clinical assignment 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Note: Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕社区学院学生参与度 调查展开,该调查探究了学生对实现职业目标的准备情况,重点探 讨了学生对所选职业所需关键技能的了解程度、学分获得情况和实 习经历对学生了解职业所需技能的影响。 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕社区学院学生参与度 调查展开,该调查探究了学生对实现职业目标的准备情况,重点探 讨了学生对所选职业所需关键技能的了解程度、学分获得情况和实 习经历对学生了解职业所需技能的影响。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 1. Where is the text probably from? (  ) A. A course plan. B. A survey report. C. A market research. D. A job advertisement. √ 解析:  文章出处题。根据第一段内容可知,此文本是围绕社区 学院学生参与度调查展开的。由此可推知,文本可能来自一份调 查报告。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. How many students felt their courses very much supplied the information for their chosen career? (  ) A. 59,274. B. 32,271. C. 21,734. D. 11,855. √ 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 解析:  数字计算题。根据DO THEY KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT ESSENTIAL SKILLS?部分中的How much has your coursework ...in your chosen career path?以及第一幅图片中的文 字N=65,860、49% very much可知,认为本院的课程在极大程度上提 供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息的学生人数为(65, 860×49%=)32,271人。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. What helps students understand more about their future work skills?  (  ) A. Doing some field work. B. Gaining career information. C. Making a clear growing path. D. Taking challenging coursework. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据Participation in an internship-type experience部分第一段可知,做一些实地工作(实习或类似经历)有 助于学生更多地了解他们未来工作所需的技能。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①respondent=re-+spond+-ent n.被告;受访者;答辩人 ②provide information 提供信息 ③credit earning 获得学分 ④engagement (派)=engage+-ment n.参与 ⑤coursework (合)=course+work n.课程作业 ⑥internship (派)=intern+-ship n.实习;见习;实训 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 B   (2026•湖北武汉二模)These days, I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School.Seven contributions have come in.They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact, and now my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor.Our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts, since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped.If nine of us altogether, including me, contribute notes, then each note is allowed a little over seventy words.If another contribution comes in at the last minute, we all go down to about sixty-five.Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica, or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, broken leg, or Scrabble (拼字游戏) competition? 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent? I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons.First, I like the challenge of trying a new form.In this case, my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole.The second reason is always emotional.Here, one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself.I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job, their sensible reason being: “You’re a writer.” 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes, but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job.For me, my classmates are still full of youthful energy, passion, or disgust or tearful hurt.I’m not sure I’m naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account.That’s how I do it — quote their own words as often as I can. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为班级编 辑,负责收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的工作内容和感受。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为班级编 辑,负责收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的工作内容和感受。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 4. What does the author need to do with the contributions? (  ) A. Edit and adjust them. B. Collect and grade them. C. Ensure the variety of them. D. Add personal comments to them. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据第一段中的They are long or short ...six hundred and fifty words.可知,作者需要对投稿进行 编辑和调整。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 5. How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? (  ) A. By citing quotes. B. By listing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving definitions. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者通过举例说明了工作 的困难。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 6. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? (  ) A. She prioritizes new forms. B. She prefers emotional writing. C. She is hesitant about the role. D. She is acknowledged by her classmates. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据第三段中的I was also touched ...reason being: “You’re a writer.” 可推知,作者被她的同学们认可。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 7. What does the author think of the job? (  ) A. It’s stressful. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s straightforward. D. It’s troublesome. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As a 65-year-old lady ...every moment in this job.可知,作者珍惜这份工作中的每 一刻。由此可推知,作者认为这份工作很值得。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①quote v.引用 ②energy n.精力 ③passion n.激情 ④add up to 总计达到 ⑤cut out 删除 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 C   (2026•重庆一中模拟)Psychologists long believed happiness and meaning were keys to a good life.Recent research, however, reveals a third dimension (维度): psychological richness.In his book Life in Three Dimensions, Shigehiro Oishi argues that significant life fulfillment requires embracing curiosity-driven exploration and transformative experiences alongside happiness and meaning. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Oishi shares the story of a father and son.The father lived a stable life in a rural Japanese town, maintaining family traditions for his entire life.His son pursued a different path — leaving his home, studying abroad, and moving across continents.Although their lives highlight different priorities, both found elements of happiness and meaning.Even so, does that mean they both live a full life? 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Traditional psychology outlines two paths to achieve life fulfillment.The eudaimonic path values meaning through family, community, or professional dedications, while the hedonic path seeks happiness by enjoyable careers, rewarding experiences, or leisure pursuits.Yet both paths contain pitfalls.Overemphasizing happiness often breeds anxiety, as studies confirm lasting contentment stems from relationships, not achievements.Similarly, being attached to great causes risks burnout.Therefore, either happiness or meaning alone fails to account for the human need for a complete life. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Psychological richness emerges as the vital third dimension.It involves lives colored by novel experiences that reshape perspectives — studying abroad, mastering complex skills, or overcoming difficulties.People who are curious or social naturally enjoy this.Even those lacking these characters can cultivate it through small decisions, creative hobbies, or minor risks like exploring unfamiliar neighborhoods.Even hard times can enhance psychological richness when regarded as opportunities to grow. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   As the son in the story, Oishi concludes that fulfillment lies not in choosing between happiness, meaning, or richness but combining them together.A farmer’s steady life and a traveler’s exciting journey both matter.Ultimately, the richest existence isn’t about perfection in any single dimension but the harmonious interplay of all three. 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了生活满足感的三个 维度及其重要性。 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了生活满足感的三个 维度及其重要性。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 8. What factor best explains the father-son difference? (  ) A. Generation gap. B. Personal choices. C. Educational status. D. Economic conditions. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据第二段中的The father lived a stable life ...and moving across continents.可知,父子俩的不同在于他 们的人生选择不同:父亲一生守在家乡,儿子则远行探索。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 9. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3 probably mean in? (  ) A. Costs. B. Features. C. Advantages. D. Reasons. √ 解析:  词义猜测题。第三段指出,Yet both paths contain pitfalls,并解释道:过度追求幸福可能导致焦虑,执着于事业则 可能引发倦怠。由此可推知,pitfalls指的是“隐患”或“代 价”,与costs含义相近。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 10. What can be learned from the book? (  ) A. Personalities are difficult to change. B. Psychological richness develops with age. C. Traditional views should be abandoned. D. Life satisfaction is shaped by multiple factors. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Oishi concludes ...or richness but combining them together可推知,生活的满足感并非来源于 单一因素,而是多种维度的共同作用。因此,生活满足感由多种因素 塑造。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 11. What is the recommended shelf category for the book? (  ) A. Cultural Studies & Emotional Health. B. Personal Growth & Life Philosophy. C. Global Experiences & Art Appreciation. D. Human Connection & Career Development. √ 解析:  推理判断题。文章首段提出生活满足感应包括幸福、意义 与心理丰富性三个维度,最后一段强调三者的融合才是真正的richest existence。由此可推知,这本书应归入个人成长与人生哲学类书架。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①priority n.优先考虑的事;重点 ②perspective n.视角;看法 ③exploration (派)=explore+-ation n.探索 ④fulfillment (派)=ful-+fill+-ment n.满足;实现 ⑤curiosity (派)=curious+-ity n.好奇心 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五   (2026•河南商丘模拟)In life, we spend a lot of our time either at home or at work — or school if we’re a student.But what about all the other places we hang out when we’re not at these places?   Often referred to as third places, these are the spaces we occupy when we’re socializing with friends or relatives, or enjoying time on our own but in the presence of other people.12.    They may include theaters, gyms, cafes, bars, parks, libraries, or friends’ houses where everyone spends the most time. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   “Third places play an important role in our lives by offering a break from the demands of work-home life,” explains Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist.13.    “Being part of a community and feeling connected is essential for good mental health.It can even increase our self -respect,” she adds.14.    There are many reasons for this, including the rising cost of living, car dependency, and the ease with which we can now do so many things at home, straight from our computer. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   15.     We need to take care of our shared spaces, as well as organizing activities there and taking part in gatherings.Third places can transform a neighborhood into a welcoming home, but only if we take ownership of them.With many other things in day-to-day life, finding the time to visit third places isn’t always easy.16.    Successful third places are those that promote active, rather than passive interaction, and where people are welcome to drop in, and make conversation with others, whether they know them well or not. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   It might be unrealistic to expect us to spend hours in third places every day, but even just short amounts of time when we’re able to can go a long way. A. These third places can be many and varied. B. What can we do to help sustain third places ourselves? C. Unfortunately, the popularity of the third place is in decline. D. Even if people would not go there, it can be easier said than done. E. She also emphasizes how third places can give us a sense of connection. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 F. However, there are some things that third places can do to help themselves. G. From developing creativity to building community, third places have lots of benefits. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第三场所”的定 义、作用、面临的现状(受欢迎度下降)及维护方式,客观阐释相 关概念和现象。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第三场所”的定 义、作用、面临的现状(受欢迎度下降)及维护方式,客观阐释相 关概念和现象。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 12. A 上文定义了“第三场所”,下文列举“第三场所”包括的各种 具体场所;A项说明“第三场所”的多样性,承上启下,符合语境。 A项中的many and varied对应下文列举的theaters, gyms, cafes 等不 同场景,具体诠释定义内容。 13. E 根据上下文可知,此处需衔接Elena Touroni对“第三场所”另 一作用的强调,E项符合语境,E项中的also emphasizes承接上文中的 play an important role, E项中的a sense of connection直接对应下文中 的feeling connected,逻辑连贯。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 14. C 根据下文可知,空后句中的this指代某种负面现象,空处需引 出“第三场所”受欢迎程度下降的问题,C项符合语境,C项中的in decline与下文reasons for this形成因果关系,解释现象背后的原因。 15. B 下文讨论维护“第三场所”的具体行动,B项用疑问句引出下 文具体的解决方案,符合语境,形成“提问——回答”结构。 16. F 根据上下文可知,此处需说明第三场所自身应如何改进以吸引 人群,F项符合语境。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①presence n.在场 ②hang out 闲逛 ③drop in 顺便拜访 ④interaction(派)=inter-+act+-ion n.互动 ⑤successful(派)=success+-ful adj.成功的 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 跟踪检测(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   (2026•江西赣州模拟)While Schenker’s home weathered Hurricane Helene in September, her friend’s home in Asheville was destroyed by the flooding of the Swannanoa River.Schenker and her friend walked — the roads were blocked — to check the condition of the home.   “We spent about four hours digging through the mud to look for any belongings of hers, because her house literally just didn’t exist anymore,” Schenker recalled. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   During that process, Schenker found about five individual photographs that didn’t belong to her friend or anyone her friend knew.These photos kept Schenker up at night.She went back the next day and found more photos from multiple families.“There were photos of a middle school basketball team or a beloved dog.I also found a wedding photo of a bride hugging somebody,” Schenker said.“You take photos because you have a moment you want to remember, and they did all seem special.” 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Schenker started the Photos from Helene page online as a virtual Lost and Found, hoping that through the page and word of mouth, the photos could be reunited with their owners.   Some of them were hand-delivered like the ones that were lost by Mary Moss who lost her home and car to the flood waters.“At first, when she handed me those pictures, I just couldn’t even speak,” Moss said.“You don’t expect something as easily damaged as photos to be returned in such a disaster.” 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   “While homes and cars can be replaced, I lost everything I had of my son Tommy who died when he was 12.In the photos Schenker found almost three miles from my home were photos of Tommy when he was two years old dressing up for a Christmas.In another he was playing with his brother.It’s the little things, the photos, which are linked with sweet memories that you can’t replace,” Moss said. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schenker在帮助朋友 寻找失物时,意外发现并归还他人珍贵照片的感人故事。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schenker在帮助朋友 寻找失物时,意外发现并归还他人珍贵照片的感人故事。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 1. Why did Schenker go to her friend’s home? (  ) A. To shelter herself from a hurricane. B. To check the condition of a river. C. To connect with her family members. D. To help her friend in a disaster. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Schenker去她朋友家是为 了查看朋友家在灾难中的情况,即为了在灾难中帮助她的朋友。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 2. How did Schenker try to find the owners of the photos? (  ) A. By making use of the Internet. B. By visiting multiple families in person. C. By turning to a local school for help. D. By contacting Lost and Found officers. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Schenker是通过使用互联 网来尝试找到照片的主人的。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 3. How did Moss feel at the first sight of her lost photos? (  ) A. Calm. B. Astonished. C. Sorrowful. D. Frightened. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据第五段中的At first ...in such a disaster.可推知,Moss在第一次看到她丢失的照片时感到非常惊讶, 以至于说不出话来。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 4. What do Moss’s words in the last paragraph mainly suggest?(  ) A. The returned photos are precious for her. B. She has restored her faith in future life. C. Her memories of her son are decreasing. D. Her personal belongings can’t be replaced. √ 解析:  推理判断题。Moss在最后一段的话主要暗示了归还的照片 对她来说很珍贵,因为这些照片与她已故儿子的甜蜜回忆联系在一 起,无法被替代。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①belong to 属于 ②dress up 打扮 ③weather [熟义] n.天气→[生义] v.平安度过 (文义) ④hand-delivered (合)=hand+delivered adj.亲手交付的 ⑤keep (sb) up使(某人)熬夜 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 B   (2026•陕西汉中模拟)If you struggle to fit exercise into your busy workweek but find time to work out on weekends or days off, you might be considered a “weekend warrior”.This term can sometimes carry a hostile meaning, implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise.However, recent research suggests that those who concentrate their workouts into one or two days can enjoy similar health benefits to those who exercise consistently throughout the week, if they complete the same total amount of exercise. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.A study conducted by researchers in China specifically explored the effects of weekend warrior works on brain health.They employed data from over 75,000 individuals in the UK and categorized participants into three groups: those who exercised regularly throughout the week, those who only exercised on weekends, and those who did not exercise at all. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   The study followed participants, averaging 62 years of age, for about eight years.The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.The researchers concluded that the critical factor influencing health outcomes was not the frequency of exercise but rather the total amount of exercise performed. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   In a related study of the US, which involved nearly 90,000 participants in the UK, researchers confirmed this idea.They found that anyone who engaged in at least 150 minutes of exercise at any point during the week significantly reduced their risk of developing over 200 diseases compared to those who did not meet this exercise standard.   In conclusion, there is no inherent problem with being a weekend warrior.As long as individuals are meeting the recommended exercise guidelines, the timing of their works is less important than previously thought. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“周末战士(即平 时忙碌,周末集中锻炼的人)”的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响。 5. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “hostile” in paragraph 1? (  ) A. Impartial. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“周末战士(即平 时忙碌,周末集中锻炼的人)”的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响。 √ 解析:  词义猜测题。根据画线词下文implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise可知,这个术语有时带有贬义。因此 hostile在此意为“消极的,负面的”,与negative意思相近。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 6. What is the WHO’s suggestion for weekly exercise? (  ) A. 225 minutes of exercise. B. 75 minutes of intensive exercise. C. 75 minutes of moderate exercise. D. Any amount of exercise is acceptable. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据第二段中的The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends ...maintain good health.可 知,世界卫生组织建议成年人每周至少进行75分钟高强度运动。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 7. What did the study in China find about weekend warriors in paragraph 3? (  ) A. They are much healthier than regular exercisers. B. They have a higher risk of developing diseases. C. They can get similar health benefits as regular exercisers. D. They should change their exercise habits for better results. √ 解析:  细节理解题。根据第三段中的The findings were striking ...who exercised consistently throughout the week.可知, 研究发现“周末战士”与一周内持续锻炼者相比,健康效益相近。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 8. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? (  ) A. “Weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health. B. The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount. C. The WHO doesn’t recommend “weekend warrior” exercise pattern. D. Exercising weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if total amount is met. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,只要达到建议运动 量,不同时段锻炼对健康益处差异不大,周末集中锻炼也同样有效。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①guideline n.指导方针,准则 ②fit ...into 融入,适应 ③struggle [熟义] n.斗争→[生义] v.努力(文义) ④categorized (派)=category+-ize+-ed adj.被分类 ⑤comparable (派)=compare+-able adj.可比较的 ⑥workout (合)=work+out n.锻炼 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅱ.完形填空   (2026•河北保定一模)We didn’t have much when I was growing up but I never felt poor.To feed us all, we had four huge   9 .Mom and Nanna would   10  the vegetables that we harvested every year and fill up every corner of the root cellar (地窖).We also raised pigs to keep us in meat.Even with all of this, though, sometimes we would need to   11  the food by having two days of   12 . 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Mom would buy a huge bag of   13  dry beans and slowly cook them all day long.Then she would make her special sweet cornbread to go with the beans for dinner that day but there was always plenty of beans   14 .That is when Nanna would   15  day two, making her delicious Pasta Fasul with the remaining beans.When both   16  were over, every stomach was stuffed, every heart was   17 , and our family of six had been fed for two days on a   18  budget. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   Looking back on those childhood meals brings a special joy to my heart.I didn’t realize back then just how spiritually   19  we were.We couldn’t   20  to eat out but we had wonderful meals made with   21 .We worked hard every year just to keep the family   22 , but somehow that made us   23  every meal even more.I learned so much about life and love.It made me who I am today. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期 家庭虽不富裕,但通过自给自足的农耕生活以及精心规划的饮食安 排,在拮据预算下仍能让全家饱餐两天的故事。 9. A. farms B. gardens C. fields D. plots 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期 家庭虽不富裕,但通过自给自足的农耕生活以及精心规划的饮食安 排,在拮据预算下仍能让全家饱餐两天的故事。 √ 解析:  根据下文the vegetables that we harvested every year可知,作 者家里有四个大花园。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 10. A. can B. sell C. wash D. dry √ 解析:  根据下文可知,作者的妈妈和奶奶会把蔬菜装在罐子里 保存。 11. A. ask for B. cut down C. stretch out D. go without √ 解析:  根据下一段可知,作者家需要吃豆子来延长食物的供 应。ask for要求;cut down减少;stretch out延长;go without没 有……也行。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 12. A. vegetables B. breads C. fruits D. beans 解析:  根据下文可知,作者家需要吃豆子来延长食物的供应。 13. A. ordinary B. special C. cheap D. fresh √ √ 解析:  根据第一段中的We didn’t have much可知,作者家里不富 裕,所以是买便宜的豆子。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 14. A. stored up B. left over C. thrown out D. eaten up 15. A. handle B. celebrate C. spend D. greet √ 解析:  根据下文with the remaining beans可知,作者家在一天结束 时会剩下很多豆子。store up储存;leave over留下;throw out扔出去; eat up吃完。 √ 解析:  根据下文可知,奶奶会处理第二天的餐食。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 16. A. weeks B. tasks C. meals D. days √ 解析:C 根据第一段中的having two days of ⁠可知,吃完两顿 豆子后每个人都很满足。 豆子后每个人都很满足。 解析:  根据第一段中的having two days of   12 可知,吃完两顿 17. A. content B. warm C. light D. peaceful √ 解析:  根据上文every stomach was stuffed, every heart was可知, 吃饱后,作者一家人都觉得很满足。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 18. A. flexible B. limited C. fixed D. tight 19. A. positive B. rich C. empty D. strong √ 解析:  根据第一段中的We didn’t have much可知,作者家里不富 裕,所以预算紧张。 √ 解析:  根据上文可知,作者在精神上是富有的。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 20. A. choose B. manage C. agree D. afford 21. A. effort B. skill C. love D. hope √ 解析:  根据第一段中的We didn’t have much可知,作者家里不富 裕,所以负担不起出去吃饭。 √ 解析: 根据下文I learned so much about life and love.可知,作者 一家人吃了充满爱的大餐。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 22. A. fed B. united C. safe D. busy 23. A. share B. desire C. cook D. appreciate √ 解析:  根据第一段中的To feed us all和空前We worked hard every year just to keep the family可知,作者一家辛勤劳作是为了能让一家人 有饭吃。 √ 解析:  根据上文可知,作者一家辛勤劳作,这让他们更珍惜每一 顿饭。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 ①go with 搭配 ②feed [熟义] v.喂食→[生义] v.养活(文义) ③spiritually (派)=spiritual+-ly adv.精神上地 ④remaining (派)=remain+-ing adj.剩余的 ⑤cornbread (合)=corn+bread n.玉米面包 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 Ⅲ.语法填空   (2026•华南师大附中模拟) Chinese Names: A Window into Culture   Chinese names, with a long-standing history, carry profound cultural meanings.Each name is a unique 24.        (combine) of characters.25.        (specific), it functions as a significant part of one’s identity and a reflection of Chinese traditions. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   In China, family names usually come first, followed by given names.Most family names, of 26.        there are about 5, 000 in use, have historical roots.For example, the surname “Li”, 27.        (trace) back to ancient noble families, remains the most common today. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   As is often the case, given names 28.        (choose) carefully to convey good wishes.Characters like “Mei” (meaning beautiful) or “Zhi” (wisdom) are frequently used.Sometimes, names are influenced by historical events, seasons, or natural elements.For instance, a child 29.        (bear) during the harvest season might be named “Feng” (abundant).   Gender differences appear in names: female names often include characters related to beauty, grace, or kindness, 30.        male names tend to convey strength, ambition, or wisdom. 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录   In modern times, 31.        the globalization of China, Chinese names are also evolving.Some parents now include more Western-influenced elements to make their children’s names 32.        (distinctive).Overall, Chinese names are 33.        rich tapestry (织锦) of culture, history, and family values, carrying family values and generational hopes. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文名字所蕴含的 丰富文化内涵。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文名字所蕴含的 丰富文化内涵。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 24. combination 考查名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词;结合 语境,表示“组合”之意的名词是combination。 25. Specifically 考查副词。空处位于句首,作状语,修饰整个句子, 需用副词;首字母需大写,应用Specifically。 26. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 family names,空处在从句中作介词of的宾语,应用which。 27. tracing 考查非谓语动词。此句中的谓语动词是remains, trace与 the surname之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 28. are chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词;主语 given names为复数,且与choose之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的 被动语态。 29. born 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词a child,bear与child之间为 被动关系,需用过去分词作定语。 30. while/whereas 考查连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,前后句是对 比关系,应用while或whereas连接。 31. with 考查介词。表示“随着……”应用介词短语with the globalization of China。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 32. more distinctive 考查形容词比较级。根据上下文逻辑,应用比较 级表示“更有特色”,distinctive的比较级为more distinctive。 33. a 考查冠词。tapestry为可数名词,在句中表泛指,且rich的发音 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 译文:总的来说,中国人的名字是一幅丰富的文化、历史和家庭价值 观的织锦,承载着家庭价值观和一代人的希望。 高中总复习·英语(北师大版) 目 录 $

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UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(北师大版)
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